JP6804047B2 - Triazine ring-containing polymer and a film-forming composition containing the same - Google Patents
Triazine ring-containing polymer and a film-forming composition containing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6804047B2 JP6804047B2 JP2017521962A JP2017521962A JP6804047B2 JP 6804047 B2 JP6804047 B2 JP 6804047B2 JP 2017521962 A JP2017521962 A JP 2017521962A JP 2017521962 A JP2017521962 A JP 2017521962A JP 6804047 B2 JP6804047 B2 JP 6804047B2
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- triazine ring
- carbon atoms
- formula
- film
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 60
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- -1 acrylic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 153
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 0 CN1C(*)=NC(*)=NC1* Chemical compound CN1C(*)=NC(*)=NC1* 0.000 description 4
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- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002042 Silver nanowire Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODGIMMLDVSWADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-trifluoromethylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 ODGIMMLDVSWADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/0622—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C08G73/0638—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with at least three nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08G73/0644—Poly(1,3,5)triazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/0273—Polyamines containing heterocyclic moieties in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/0622—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C08G73/0638—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with at least three nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08G73/065—Preparatory processes
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Description
本発明は、トリアジン環含有重合体およびそれを含む膜形成用組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a triazine ring-containing polymer and a film-forming composition containing the same.
近年、液晶ディスプレイ、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)ディスプレイ、タッチパネル、光半導体(LED)素子、固体撮像素子、有機薄膜太陽電池、色素増感太陽電池、および有機薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)等の電子デバイスを開発する際に、高機能な高分子材料が要求されるようになってきた。
求められる具体的な特性としては、1)耐熱性、2)透明性、3)高屈折率、4)高溶解性、5)低体積収縮率、6)高温高湿耐性、7)高膜硬度などが挙げられる。
この点に鑑み、本発明者らは、トリアジン環および芳香環を有する繰り返し単位を含む重合体が高屈折率を有し、ポリマー単独で高耐熱性、高透明性、高屈折率、高溶解性、低体積収縮を達成でき、電子デバイスを作製する際の膜形成用組成物として好適であることを既に見出している(特許文献1)。In recent years, we have developed electronic devices such as liquid crystal displays, organic electroluminescence (EL) displays, touch panels, optical semiconductor (LED) elements, solid-state imaging devices, organic thin-film solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, and organic thin film transistors (TFTs). At this time, high-performance polymer materials have come to be required.
Specific properties required include 1) heat resistance, 2) transparency, 3) high refractive index, 4) high solubility, 5) low volume shrinkage, 6) high temperature and high humidity resistance, and 7) high film hardness. And so on.
In view of this point, the present inventors have found that a polymer containing a repeating unit having a triazine ring and an aromatic ring has a high refractive index, and the polymer alone has high heat resistance, high transparency, high refractive index, and high solubility. It has already been found that low volume shrinkage can be achieved and that it is suitable as a film-forming composition for producing an electronic device (Patent Document 1).
ところで、液晶表示素子における、スペーサー、絶縁膜、保護膜などでは、高屈折率材料を有機溶媒に溶かした組成物を用い、塗布法によって薄膜を作製することが一般的であるが、透明導電膜の種類によっては高極性の溶媒を使用することができない場合があり、特に、最近汎用されている金属ナノワイヤを用いた透明導電膜では、高極性の溶媒により、金属ナノワイヤのバインダーが溶け出してくる場合があった。
また、塗布装置を用いて高屈折ポリマーを含む膜形成用組成物を塗布した後に、装置のライン洗浄溶媒として低極性溶媒等が用いられることがあり、そのような溶媒に対する溶解性が低いポリマーであると、ラインが目詰まりしてしまうという問題が生じることもあった。By the way, for spacers, insulating films, protective films, etc. in liquid crystal display elements, it is common to prepare a thin film by a coating method using a composition in which a high-polarity material is dissolved in an organic solvent. Depending on the type of solvent, it may not be possible to use a highly polar solvent. In particular, in a transparent conductive film using a metal nanowire that has been widely used recently, the binder of the metal nanowire is dissolved by the highly polar solvent. There was a case.
Further, after coating the film-forming composition containing a high-refractive-index polymer using a coating device, a low-polarity solvent or the like may be used as a line cleaning solvent for the device, and a polymer having low solubility in such a solvent may be used. In some cases, there was a problem that the line was clogged.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、高屈折率で透明性に優れた薄膜を形成し得るとともに、低極性溶媒、疎水性溶媒、低沸点溶媒等の各種有機溶媒への溶解性に優れたトリアジン環含有重合体およびそれを含む膜形成用組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can form a thin film having a high refractive index and excellent transparency, and can be dissolved in various organic solvents such as a low-polarity solvent, a hydrophobic solvent, and a low boiling point solvent. An object of the present invention is to provide a triazine ring-containing polymer having excellent properties and a film-forming composition containing the same.
本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するために鋭意検討を重ねた結果、トリアジン環末端を有するとともに、そのトリアジン環末端の少なくとも一部がフッ素原子含有アリールアミノ基で封止されたトリアジン環含有重合体を用いることで、高屈折率で透明性に優れた薄膜を形成し得るとともに、各種有機溶媒に対する溶解性に優れたトリアジン環含有重合体が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of diligent studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have a triazine ring terminal, and at least a part of the triazine ring terminal is sealed with a fluorine atom-containing arylamino group. We have found that by using a polymer, a thin film having a high refractive index and excellent transparency can be formed, and a triazine ring-containing polymer having excellent solubility in various organic solvents can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、
1. 下記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位構造を含み、少なくとも1つのトリアジン環末端を有し、このトリアジン環末端の少なくとも一部が、フッ素原子含有アリールアミノ基で封止されていることを特徴とするトリアジン環含有重合体、
Arは、式(2)〜(13)で示される群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を表す。
R93およびR94は、互いに独立して、水素原子または炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキル基を表し、
W1およびW2は、互いに独立して、単結合、CR95R96(R95およびR96は、互いに独立して、水素原子または炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキル基(ただし、これらは一緒になって環を形成していてもよい。)を表す。)、C=O、O、S、SO、SO2、またはNR97(R97は、水素原子または炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキル基を表す。)を表し、
X1およびX2は、互いに独立して、単結合、炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキレン基、または式(14)
Y1およびY2は、互いに独立して、単結合または炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキレン基を表す。)で示される基を表す。〕
2. 前記R1〜R92およびR98〜R101が、水素原子である1のトリアジン環含有重合体、
3. 前記フッ素原子含有アリールアミノ基が、式(15)で示される1または2のトリアジン環含有重合体、
4. 前記フッ素原子含有アリールアミノ基が、式(16)で示される3のトリアジン環含有重合体、
5. 前記R102が、炭素数1〜10のパーフルオロアルキル基である3または4のトリアジン環含有重合体、
6. 前記Arが、式(17)で示される1〜5のいずれかのトリアジン環含有重合体、
8. 前記有機溶媒が、グリコールエステル系溶媒、ケトン系溶媒、およびエステル系溶媒から選ばれる少なくとも1種である7の膜形成用組成物、
9. さらに架橋剤を含む7または8の膜形成用組成物、
10. 前記架橋剤が、多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物である9の膜形成用組成物、
11. 7〜10のいずれかの膜形成用組成物から得られる薄膜、
12. 基材と、この基材上に形成された11の薄膜とを備える電子デバイス、
13. 基材と、この基材上に形成された11の薄膜とを備える光学部材
を提供する。That is, the present invention
1. 1. It contains a repeating unit structure represented by the following formula (1), has at least one triazine ring terminal, and at least a part of the triazine ring terminal is sealed with a fluorine atom-containing arylamino group. Triazine ring-containing polymer,
Ar represents at least one selected from the group represented by the formulas (2) to (13).
R 93 and R 94 represent an alkyl group which may have a hydrogen atom or a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms independently of each other.
W 1 and W 2 are independent of each other and have a single bond, CR 95 R 96 (R 95 and R 96 may have a hydrogen atom or a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms independently of each other. Represents an alkyl group (where they may be combined to form a ring), C = O, O, S, SO, SO 2 , or NR 97 (where R 97 is a hydrogen atom or Represents an alkyl group that may have a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms).
X 1 and X 2 are independent of each other and may have a single bond, a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkylene group of the formula (14).
Y 1 and Y 2 represent an alkylene group which may have a single bond or a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms independently of each other. ) Represents a group. ]
2. 2. A triazine ring-containing polymer in which 1 to R 92 and R 98 to R 101 are hydrogen atoms,
3. 3. The triazine ring-containing polymer of 1 or 2 represented by the formula (15), wherein the fluorine atom-containing arylamino group is used.
4. The triazine ring-containing polymer of formula (16), wherein the fluorine atom-containing arylamino group is represented by the formula (16).
5. A triazine ring-containing polymer having 3 or 4 carbon atoms in which R 102 is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
6. The triazine ring-containing polymer according to any one of 1 to 5 represented by the formula (17), wherein Ar is
8. 7. The film-forming composition of 7, wherein the organic solvent is at least one selected from a glycol ester solvent, a ketone solvent, and an ester solvent.
9. 7 or 8 film-forming compositions further comprising a cross-linking agent,
10. The film-forming composition of 9, wherein the cross-linking agent is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound.
11. A thin film obtained from any of the film-forming compositions of 7 to 10.
12. An electronic device comprising a substrate and 11 thin films formed on the substrate,
13. Provided is an optical member including a base material and 11 thin films formed on the base material.
本発明によれば、高屈折率で透明性に優れた薄膜を形成し得るとともに、低極性溶媒、疎水性溶媒、低沸点溶媒等の各種有機溶媒への溶解性に優れたトリアジン環含有重合体を提供できる。
一般的に、化合物にフッ素原子を導入することで、その屈折率は低下する傾向にあることが知られているが、本発明のトリアジン環含有重合体は、フッ素原子が導入されているにもかかわらず、1.7を超える屈折率を維持している。
このような、本発明のトリアジン環含有重合体を用いることで、低極性溶媒、疎水性溶媒等の溶解力が低い有機溶媒を用いて組成物を調製できるため、高極性溶媒に浸食され易い基材上にも問題なく薄膜を形成することができる。
本発明の膜形成用組成物から作製された薄膜は、高耐熱性、高屈折率、低体積収縮という特性を発揮し得るため、液晶ディスプレイ、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)ディスプレイ、タッチパネル、光半導体(LED)素子、固体撮像素子、有機薄膜太陽電池、色素増感太陽電池、有機薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)、レンズ、プリズム、カメラ、双眼鏡、顕微鏡、半導体露光装置等を作製する際の一部材など、電子デバイスや光学材料の分野に好適に利用できる。
特に、本発明の膜形成用組成物から作製された薄膜は透明性が高く、屈折率も高いため、ITOや銀ナノワイヤ等の透明導電膜の保護膜として使用することで、視認性を改善することができるとともに、その劣化を抑制することができる。According to the present invention, a triazine ring-containing polymer capable of forming a thin film having a high refractive index and excellent transparency and having excellent solubility in various organic solvents such as a low polar solvent, a hydrophobic solvent, and a low boiling point solvent. Can be provided.
In general, it is known that the refractive index tends to decrease by introducing a fluorine atom into a compound, but the triazine ring-containing polymer of the present invention also has a fluorine atom introduced. Nevertheless, it maintains a refractive index of over 1.7.
By using such a triazine ring-containing polymer of the present invention, a composition can be prepared using an organic solvent having a low dissolving power such as a low polar solvent and a hydrophobic solvent, so that the group is easily eroded by a high polar solvent. A thin film can be formed on the material without any problem.
Since the thin film transistor produced from the film-forming composition of the present invention can exhibit the characteristics of high heat resistance, high refractive index, and low volume shrinkage, a liquid crystal display, an organic electroluminescence (EL) display, a touch panel, and an optical semiconductor ( Electronic devices such as LED) elements, solid-state imaging elements, organic thin-film solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, organic thin-film transistors (TFTs), lenses, prisms, cameras, binoculars, microscopes, semiconductor exposure equipment, etc. And can be suitably used in the field of optical materials.
In particular, since the thin film produced from the film-forming composition of the present invention has high transparency and high refractive index, its visibility is improved by using it as a protective film for a transparent conductive film such as ITO or silver nanowires. At the same time, the deterioration can be suppressed.
以下、本発明についてさらに詳しく説明する。
本発明に係るトリアジン環含有重合体は、下記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位構造を含むものである。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
The triazine ring-containing polymer according to the present invention contains a repeating unit structure represented by the following formula (1).
上記式中、RおよびR′は、互いに独立して、水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、またはアラルキル基を表すが、屈折率をより高めるという観点から、ともに水素原子であることが好ましい。
本発明において、アルキル基の炭素数としては特に限定されるものではないが、1〜20が好ましく、ポリマーの耐熱性をより高めることを考慮すると、炭素数1〜10がより好ましく、1〜3がより一層好ましい。また、その構造は、鎖状、分岐状、環状のいずれでもよい。In the above formula, R and R'represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group independently of each other, but both may be hydrogen atoms from the viewpoint of further increasing the refractive index. preferable.
In the present invention, the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is not particularly limited, but 1 to 20 is preferable, and 1 to 10 carbon atoms are more preferable in consideration of further enhancing the heat resistance of the polymer. Is even more preferable. Further, the structure may be chain-shaped, branched or annular.
アルキル基の具体例としては、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、シクロプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、s−ブチル、t−ブチル、シクロブチル、1−メチル−シクロプロピル、2−メチル−シクロプロピル、n−ペンチル、1−メチル−n−ブチル、2−メチル−n−ブチル、3−メチル−n−ブチル、1,1−ジメチル−n−プロピル、1,2−ジメチル−n−プロピル、2,2−ジメチル−n−プロピル、1−エチル−n−プロピル、シクロペンチル、1−メチル−シクロブチル、2−メチル−シクロブチル、3−メチル−シクロブチル、1,2−ジメチル−シクロプロピル、2,3−ジメチル−シクロプロピル、1−エチル−シクロプロピル、2−エチル−シクロプロピル、n−ヘキシル、1−メチル−n−ペンチル、2−メチル−n−ペンチル、3−メチル−n−ペンチル、4−メチル−n−ペンチル、1,1−ジメチル−n−ブチル、1,2−ジメチル−n−ブチル、1,3−ジメチル−n−ブチル、2,2−ジメチル−n−ブチル、2,3−ジメチル−n−ブチル、3,3−ジメチル−n−ブチル、1−エチル−n−ブチル、2−エチル−n−ブチル、1,1,2−トリメチル−n−プロピル、1,2,2−トリメチル−n−プロピル、1−エチル−1−メチル−n−プロピル、1−エチル−2−メチル−n−プロピル、シクロヘキシル、1−メチル−シクロペンチル、2−メチル−シクロペンチル、3−メチル−シクロペンチル、1−エチル−シクロブチル、2−エチル−シクロブチル、3−エチル−シクロブチル、1,2−ジメチル−シクロブチル、1,3−ジメチル−シクロブチル、2,2−ジメチル−シクロブチル、2,3−ジメチル−シクロブチル、2,4−ジメチル−シクロブチル、3,3−ジメチル−シクロブチル、1−n−プロピル−シクロプロピル、2−n−プロピル−シクロプロピル、1−イソプロピル−シクロプロピル、2−イソプロピル−シクロプロピル、1,2,2−トリメチル−シクロプロピル、1,2,3−トリメチル−シクロプロピル、2,2,3−トリメチル−シクロプロピル、1−エチル−2−メチル−シクロプロピル、2−エチル−1−メチル−シクロプロピル、2−エチル−2−メチル−シクロプロピル、2−エチル−3−メチル−シクロプロピル基等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, cyclobutyl, 1-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-methyl-cyclopropyl. , N-pentyl, 1-methyl-n-butyl, 2-methyl-n-butyl, 3-methyl-n-butyl, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propyl, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propyl, 2 , 2-Dimethyl-n-propyl, 1-ethyl-n-propyl, cyclopentyl, 1-methyl-cyclobutyl, 2-methyl-cyclobutyl, 3-methyl-cyclobutyl, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl, 2,3- Dimethyl-cyclopropyl, 1-ethyl-cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-cyclopropyl, n-hexyl, 1-methyl-n-pentyl, 2-methyl-n-pentyl, 3-methyl-n-pentyl, 4-methyl -N-pentyl, 1,1-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1,3-dimethyl-n-butyl, 2,2-dimethyl-n-butyl, 2,3-dimethyl -N-butyl, 3,3-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1-ethyl-n-butyl, 2-ethyl-n-butyl, 1,1,2-trimethyl-n-propyl, 1,2,2-trimethyl -N-propyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-n-propyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-n-propyl, cyclohexyl, 1-methyl-cyclopentyl, 2-methyl-cyclopentyl, 3-methyl-cyclopentyl, 1 -Ethyl-cyclobutyl, 2-ethyl-cyclobutyl, 3-ethyl-cyclobutyl, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 1,3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 2,2-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 2,3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 2 , 4-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 3,3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 1-n-propyl-cyclopropyl, 2-n-propyl-cyclopropyl, 1-isopropyl-cyclopropyl, 2-isopropyl-cyclopropyl, 1,2 , 2-trimethyl-cyclopropyl, 1,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopropyl, 2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-1-methyl-cyclo Examples thereof include propyl, 2-ethyl-2-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-3-methyl-cyclopropyl group and the like.
上記アルコキシ基の炭素数としては特に限定されるものではないが、1〜20が好ましく、ポリマーの耐熱性をより高めることを考慮すると、炭素数1〜10がより好ましく、1〜3がより一層好ましい。また、そのアルキル部分の構造は、鎖状、分岐状、環状のいずれでもよい。 The carbon number of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but 1 to 20 is preferable, and considering that the heat resistance of the polymer is further enhanced, the carbon number of 1 to 10 is more preferable, and 1 to 3 is further more preferable. preferable. Further, the structure of the alkyl portion may be chain-like, branched or cyclic.
アルコキシ基の具体例としては、メトキシ、エトキシ、n−プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、n−ブトキシ、イソブトキシ、s−ブトキシ、t−ブトキシ、n−ペントキシ、1−メチル−n−ブトキシ、2−メチル−n−ブトキシ、3−メチル−n−ブトキシ、1,1−ジメチル−n−プロポキシ、1,2−ジメチル−n−プロポキシ、2,2−ジメチル−n−プロポキシ、1−エチル−n−プロポキシ、n−ヘキシルオキシ、1−メチル−n−ペンチルオキシ、2−メチル−n−ペンチルオキシ、3−メチル−n−ペンチルオキシ、4−メチル−n−ペンチルオキシ、1,1−ジメチル−n−ブトキシ、1,2−ジメチル−n−ブトキシ、1,3−ジメチル−n−ブトキシ、2,2−ジメチル−n−ブトキシ、2,3−ジメチル−n−ブトキシ、3,3−ジメチル−n−ブトキシ、1−エチル−n−ブトキシ、2−エチル−n−ブトキシ、1,1,2−トリメチル−n−プロポキシ、1,2,2−トリメチル−n−プロポキシ、1−エチル−1−メチル−n−プロポキシ、1−エチル−2−メチル−n−プロポキシ基等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentoxy, 1-methyl-n-butoxy, 2-methyl-n. -Butoxy, 3-Methyl-n-Butoxy, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propoxy, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propoxy, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propoxy, 1-ethyl-n-propoxy, n -Hexyloxy, 1-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 2-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 3-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 4-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 1,1-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 1,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 2,2-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 2,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 3,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 1-Ethyl-n-butoxy, 2-ethyl-n-butoxy, 1,1,2-trimethyl-n-propoxy, 1,2,2-trimethyl-n-propoxy, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-n- Examples thereof include propoxy and 1-ethyl-2-methyl-n-propoxy groups.
上記アリール基の炭素数としては特に限定されるものではないが、6〜40が好ましく、ポリマーの耐熱性をより高めることを考慮すると、炭素数6〜16がより好ましく、6〜13がより一層好ましい。
アリール基の具体例としては、フェニル、o−クロルフェニル、m−クロルフェニル、p−クロルフェニル、o−フルオロフェニル、p−フルオロフェニル、o−メトキシフェニル、p−メトキシフェニル、p−ニトロフェニル、p−シアノフェニル、α−ナフチル、β−ナフチル、o−ビフェニリル、m−ビフェニリル、p−ビフェニリル、1−アントリル、2−アントリル、9−アントリル、1−フェナントリル、2−フェナントリル、3−フェナントリル、4−フェナントリル、9−フェナントリル基等が挙げられる。The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is not particularly limited, but 6 to 40 is preferable, and 6 to 16 carbon atoms are more preferable and 6 to 13 carbon atoms are further more preferable in consideration of further enhancing the heat resistance of the polymer. preferable.
Specific examples of the aryl group include phenyl, o-chlorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, o-fluorophenyl, p-fluorophenyl, o-methoxyphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, p-nitrophenyl, and the like. p-Cyanophenyl, α-naphthyl, β-naphthyl, o-biphenylyl, m-biphenylyl, p-biphenylyl, 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl, 9-anthril, 1-phenanthryl, 2-phenanthryl, 3-phenanthryl, 4 -Phenyl trill, 9-phenyl group and the like can be mentioned.
アラルキル基の炭素数としては特に限定されるものではないが、炭素数7〜20が好ましく、そのアルキル部分は、直鎖、分岐、環状のいずれでもよい。
その具体例としては、ベンジル、p−メチルフェニルメチル、m−メチルフェニルメチル、o−エチルフェニルメチル、m−エチルフェニルメチル、p−エチルフェニルメチル、2−プロピルフェニルメチル、4−イソプロピルフェニルメチル、4−イソブチルフェニルメチル、α−ナフチルメチル基等が挙げられる。The carbon number of the aralkyl group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl moiety thereof may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
Specific examples thereof include benzyl, p-methylphenylmethyl, m-methylphenylmethyl, o-ethylphenylmethyl, m-ethylphenylmethyl, p-ethylphenylmethyl, 2-propylphenylmethyl, 4-isopropylphenylmethyl, Examples thereof include 4-isobutylphenylmethyl and α-naphthylmethyl groups.
上記Arは、式(2)〜(13)で示される群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を表す。 The Ar represents at least one selected from the group represented by the formulas (2) to (13).
上記R1〜R92は、互いに独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、カルボキシル基、スルホ基、炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキル基、または炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルコキシ基を表し、R93およびR94は、水素原子または炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキル基を表し、W1およびW2は、互いに独立して、単結合、CR95R96(R95およびR96は、互いに独立して、水素原子または炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキル基(ただし、これらは一緒になって環を形成していてもよい。)を表す。)、C=O、O、S、SO、SO2、またはNR97(R97は、水素原子または炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキル基を表す。)を表す。
ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられる。
なお、アルキル基、アルコキシ基としては上記と同様のものが挙げられる。
また、X1およびX2は、互いに独立して、単結合、炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキレン基、または式(14)で示される基を表す。The R 1 to R 92 are independent of each other and have a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an alkyl group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Representing an alkoxy group which may have a branched structure, R 93 and R 94 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and W 1 and W 2 represent a branched structure. , Independent of each other, single bond, CR 95 R 96 (R 95 and R 96 may have a branched structure of hydrogen atoms or 1 to 10 carbon atoms independently of each other (provided that they have a branched structure). Represents (which may form a ring together)), C = O, O, S, SO, SO 2 , or NR 97 (R 97 is a hydrogen atom or 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Represents an alkyl group that may have a branched structure).
Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
Examples of the alkyl group and the alkoxy group include the same as above.
Further, X 1 and X 2 represent an alkylene group which may have a single bond, a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a group represented by the formula (14) independently of each other.
上記R98〜R101は、互いに独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、カルボキシル基、スルホ基、炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキル基、または炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルコキシ基を表し、Y1およびY2は、互いに独立して、単結合または炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキレン基を表す。これらハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基としては上記と同様のものが挙げられる。
炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキレン基としては、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレン、トリメチレン、テトラメチレン、ペンタメチレン基等が挙げられる。The R 98 to R 101 are independent of each other and have a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an alkyl group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Representing an alkoxy group which may have a branched structure, Y 1 and Y 2 represent an alkylene group which may have a single bond or a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms independently of each other. Examples of these halogen atoms, alkyl groups, and alkoxy groups include the same as above.
Examples of the alkylene group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methylene, ethylene, propylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, and pentamethylene group.
これらの中でも、R1〜R92およびR98〜R101としては、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、スルホ基、炭素数1〜5の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキル基、または炭素数1〜5の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルコキシ基が好ましく、水素原子がより好ましい。Among these, R 1 to R 92 and R 98 to R 101 include a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a sulfo group, an alkyl group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or 1 to 1 carbon atoms. An alkoxy group which may have a branched structure of 5 is preferable, and a hydrogen atom is more preferable.
特に、Arとしては、式(2)、(5)〜(13)で示される少なくとも1種が好ましく、式(2)、(5)、(7)、(8)、(11)〜(13)で示される少なくとも1種がより好ましい。上記式(2)〜(13)で表されるアリール基の具体例としては、下記式で示されるものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 In particular, as Ar, at least one type represented by the formulas (2), (5) to (13) is preferable, and the formulas (2), (5), (7), (8), (11) to (13). ) Is more preferable. Specific examples of the aryl group represented by the above formulas (2) to (13) include, but are not limited to, those represented by the following formulas.
これらの中でも、より高い屈折率のポリマーが得られることから、下記式で示されるアリール基がより好ましい。 Among these, the aryl group represented by the following formula is more preferable because a polymer having a higher refractive index can be obtained.
特に、低極性溶剤等の有機溶媒に対するトリアジン環含有重合体の溶解性をより高めることを考慮すると、Arとしては、式(17)で示されるm−フェニレン基が好ましい。
また、本発明のトリアジン環含有重合体は、少なくとも1つのトリアジン環末端を有し、このトリアジン環末端の少なくとも一部が、フッ素原子含有アリールアミノ基で封止されている。
アリール基としては、上記と同様のものが挙げられるが、特に、フェニル基が好ましい。
フッ素原子含有基としては、フッ素原子、フルオロアルキル基等のフッ素原子含有炭化水素基などが挙げられるが、フッ素原子、炭素数1〜10のフルオロアルキル基が好ましい。
炭素数1〜10のフルオロアルキル基としては、直鎖、分岐、環状のいずれでもよく、例えば、トリフルオロメチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル基、ヘプタフルオロプロピル基、2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロピル基、2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプロピル基、2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル基、ノナフルオロブチル基、4,4,4−トリフルオロブチル基、ウンデカフルオロペンチル基、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5−ノナフルオロペンチル基、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5−オクタフルオロペンチル基、トリデカフルオロヘキシル基、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6−ウンデカフルオロヘキシル基、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6−デカフルオロヘキシル基、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6−ノナフルオロヘキシル基等が挙げられる。Further, the triazine ring-containing polymer of the present invention has at least one triazine ring terminal, and at least a part of the triazine ring terminal is sealed with a fluorine atom-containing arylamino group.
Examples of the aryl group include the same as above, but a phenyl group is particularly preferable.
Examples of the fluorine atom-containing group include a fluorine atom-containing hydrocarbon group such as a fluorine atom and a fluoroalkyl group, and a fluorine atom and a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are preferable.
The fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be linear, branched or cyclic, and may be, for example, a trifluoromethyl group, a pentafluoroethyl group, a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group or a heptafluoropropyl group. , 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (trifluoromethyl) ethyl group, nonafluoro Butyl group, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyl group, undecafluoropentyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl group, 2,2,3,3 , 4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl group, tridecafluorohexyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,5,5,6,6-6-undecafluorohexyl group, 2, Examples thereof include 2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6-decafluorohexyl group, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl group.
特に、屈折率を維持しつつトリアジン環含有重合体の低極性溶媒等に対する溶解性を高めることを考慮すると、炭素数1〜10のパーフルオロアルキル基が好ましく、特に、炭素数1〜5のパーフルオロアルキル基がより好ましく、トリフルオロメチル基が最適である。 In particular, in consideration of increasing the solubility of the triazine ring-containing polymer in a low polar solvent or the like while maintaining the refractive index, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferable, and a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is particularly preferable. Fluoroalkyl groups are more preferred, and trifluoromethyl groups are optimal.
フッ素原子含有基の数は特に限定されるものではなく、アリール基上に置換可能な任意の数とすることができるが、屈折率維持と溶媒に対する溶解性とのバランスを考慮すると、1〜4個が好ましく、1〜2個がより好ましく、1個がより一層好ましい。 The number of fluorine atom-containing groups is not particularly limited and may be any number that can be substituted on the aryl group, but considering the balance between the maintenance of the refractive index and the solubility in the solvent, 1 to 4 The number is preferable, one or two is more preferable, and one is even more preferable.
好適なフッ素原子含有アリールアミノ基としては、式(15)で示されるものが挙げられ、特に、アミノ基に対してパラ位にフッ素原子含有基を有する式(16)で示されるものが好ましい。 Examples of suitable fluorine atom-containing arylamino groups include those represented by the formula (15), and in particular, those represented by the formula (16) having a fluorine atom-containing group at the para position with respect to the amino group are preferable.
具体的なフッ素原子含有アリールアミノ基としては、下記式で示されるものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 Specific examples of the fluorine atom-containing arylamino group include those represented by the following formulas, but are not limited thereto.
なお、フッ素原子含有アリールアミノ基は、後述の製造法において、対応するフッ素原子含有アリールアミノ化合物を用いて導入することができる。
フッ素原子含有アリールアミノ化合物の具体例としては、4−フルオロアニリン、4−トリフルオロメチルアニリン、4−ペンタフルオロエチルアニリン等が挙げられる。The fluorine atom-containing arylamino group can be introduced by using the corresponding fluorine atom-containing arylamino compound in the production method described later.
Specific examples of the fluorine atom-containing arylamino compound include 4-fluoroaniline, 4-trifluoromethylaniline, 4-pentafluoroethylaniline and the like.
本発明において、特に好適なトリアジン環含有重合体としては、式(18)〜(21)で示されるものが挙げられる。 In the present invention, particularly suitable triazine ring-containing polymers include those represented by the formulas (18) to (21).
本発明における重合体の重量平均分子量は、特に限定されるものではないが、500〜500,000が好ましく、500〜100,000がより好ましく、より耐熱性を向上させるとともに、収縮率を低くするという点から、2,000以上が好ましく、より溶解性を高め、得られた溶液の粘度を低下させるという点から、50,000以下が好ましく、30,000以下がより好ましく、10,000以下がより一層好ましい。
なお、本発明における重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(以下、GPCという)分析による標準ポリスチレン換算で得られる平均分子量である。The weight average molecular weight of the polymer in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 to 500,000, more preferably 500 to 100,000, further improving heat resistance and lowering the shrinkage rate. From this point of view, 2,000 or more is preferable, 50,000 or less is preferable, and 30,000 or less is more preferable, and 10,000 or less is preferable from the viewpoint of further increasing the solubility and lowering the viscosity of the obtained solution. Even more preferable.
The weight average molecular weight in the present invention is the average molecular weight obtained in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter referred to as GPC) analysis.
本発明のトリアジン環含有重合体(ハイパーブランチポリマー)は、上述した特許文献1に開示された手法に準じて製造することができる。
例えば、下記スキーム1に示されるように、トリアジン環含有重合体(20)は、トリアジン化合物(22)およびアリールジアミノ化合物(23)を適当な有機溶媒中で反応させた後、末端封止剤であるフッ素原子含有アニリン化合物(24)と反応させて得ることができる。The triazine ring-containing polymer (hyperbranched polymer) of the present invention can be produced according to the method disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above.
For example, as shown in Scheme 1 below, the triazine ring-containing polymer (20) is prepared by reacting the triazine compound (22) and the aryldiamino compound (23) in a suitable organic solvent and then using an end-capping agent. It can be obtained by reacting with a certain fluorine atom-containing aniline compound (24).
上記反応において、アリールジアミノ化合物(23)の仕込み比は、目的とする重合体が得られる限り任意であるが、トリアジン化合物(22)1当量に対し、アリールジアミノ化合物(23)0.01〜10当量が好ましく、1〜5当量がより好ましい。
アリールジアミノ化合物(23)は、ニートで加えても、有機溶媒に溶かした溶液で加えてもよいが、操作の容易さや反応のコントロールのし易さなどを考慮すると、後者の手法が好適である。
反応温度は、用いる溶媒の融点から溶媒の沸点までの範囲で適宜設定すればよいが、特に、−30〜150℃程度が好ましく、−10〜100℃がより好ましい。In the above reaction, the charging ratio of the aryldiamino compound (23) is arbitrary as long as the desired polymer can be obtained, but the aryldiamino compound (23) 0.01 to 10 per 1 equivalent of the triazine compound (22). Equivalents are preferred, more preferably 1-5 equivalents.
The aryldiamino compound (23) may be added neatly or in a solution dissolved in an organic solvent, but the latter method is preferable in consideration of ease of operation and controllability of the reaction. ..
The reaction temperature may be appropriately set in the range from the melting point of the solvent to be used to the boiling point of the solvent, and is particularly preferably about -30 to 150 ° C, more preferably -10 to 100 ° C.
有機溶媒としては、この種の反応において通常用いられる種々の溶媒を用いることができ、例えば、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、ジメチルスルホキシド;N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、テトラメチル尿素、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N−メチル−2−ピペリドン、N,N−ジメチルエチレン尿素、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルマロン酸アミド、N−メチルカプロラクタム、N−アセチルピロリジン、N,N−ジエチルアセトアミド、N−エチル−2−ピロリドン、N,N−ジメチルプロピオン酸アミド、N,N−ジメチルイソブチルアミド、N−メチルホルムアミド、N,N’−ジメチルプロピレン尿素等のアミド系溶媒、およびそれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。
中でもN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、およびそれらの混合系が好ましく、特に、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N−メチル−2−ピロリドンが好適である。As the organic solvent, various solvents usually used in this kind of reaction can be used, for example, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethylsulfoxide; N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, tetramethylurea, etc. Hexamethylphosphoramide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-piperidone, N, N-dimethylethyleneurea, N, N, N', N'-tetramethylmalonic acid amide, N-methylcaprolactam, N-Acetylpyrrolidin, N, N-diethylacetamide, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylpropionic acid amide, N, N-dimethylisobutylamide, N-methylformamide, N, N'-dimethylpropylene urea And other amide-based solvents, and mixed solvents thereof.
Of these, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and a mixture thereof are preferable, and N, N-dimethylacetamide and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone are particularly preferable. Is preferable.
また、上記スキーム1の1段階目の反応では、重合時または重合後に通常用いられる種々の塩基を添加してもよい。
この塩基の具体例としては、炭酸カリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、ナトリウムエトキシド、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸リチウム、水酸化リチウム、酸化リチウム、酢酸カリウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、水酸化バリウム、リン酸三リチウム、リン酸三ナトリウム、リン酸三カリウム、フッ化セシウム、酸化アルミニウム、アンモニア、n−プロピルアミン、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、N−メチルピペリジン、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−N−メチルピペリジン、ピリジン、4−ジメチルアミノピリジン、N−メチルモルホリン等が挙げられる。
塩基の添加量は、トリアジン化合物(22)1当量に対して1〜100当量が好ましく、1〜10当量がより好ましい。なお、これらの塩基は水溶液にして用いてもよい。
得られる重合体には、原料成分が残存していないことが好ましいが、本発明の効果を損なわなければ一部の原料が残存していてもよい。
反応終了後、生成物は再沈法等によって容易に精製できる。Further, in the first step reaction of the above scheme 1, various bases usually used at the time of polymerization or after polymerization may be added.
Specific examples of this base include potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium ethoxydo, sodium acetate, lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, lithium oxide, potassium acetate, magnesium oxide, and oxidation. Calcium, barium hydroxide, trilithium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, cesium fluoride, aluminum oxide, ammonia, n-propylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylpiperidine, Examples thereof include 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-N-methylpiperidin, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N-methylmorpholin and the like.
The amount of the base added is preferably 1 to 100 equivalents, more preferably 1 to 10 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the triazine compound (22). In addition, these bases may be used as an aqueous solution.
It is preferable that no raw material component remains in the obtained polymer, but some raw materials may remain as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
After completion of the reaction, the product can be easily purified by a reprecipitation method or the like.
フッ素原子含有アニリン化合物(24)を用いた末端封止方法としては、公知の方法を採用すればよい。
この場合、末端封止剤の使用量は、重合反応に使われなかった余剰のトリアジン化合物由来のハロゲン原子1当量に対し、0.05〜10当量程度が好ましく、0.1〜5当量がより好ましく、0.5〜2当量がより一層好ましい。
反応溶媒や反応温度としては、上記スキーム1の1段階目の反応で述べたのと同様の条件が挙げられ、また、末端封止剤は、アリールジアミノ化合物(23)と同時に仕込んでもよい。
なお、フッ素原子を有しないアリールアミノ化合物を用い、2種類以上の基で末端封止を行ってもよい。この置換基を有しないアリールアミノ化合物のアリール基としては上記と同様のものが挙げられる。As a terminal sealing method using the fluorine atom-containing aniline compound (24), a known method may be adopted.
In this case, the amount of the end-capping agent used is preferably about 0.05 to 10 equivalents, more preferably 0.1 to 5 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of a halogen atom derived from a surplus triazine compound that was not used in the polymerization reaction. Preferably, 0.5 to 2 equivalents are even more preferred.
The reaction solvent and the reaction temperature include the same conditions as described in the first step reaction of the above scheme 1, and the terminal encapsulant may be charged at the same time as the aryldiamino compound (23).
In addition, you may use an arylamino compound having no fluorine atom and end-seal with two or more kinds of groups. Examples of the aryl group of the arylamino compound having no substituent include the same as above.
上述した本発明のトリアジン環含有重合体は、膜形成用組成物として好適に用いることができ、この場合、架橋剤を添加してもよい。
架橋剤としては、上述したトリアジン環含有重合体と反応し得る置換基を有する化合物であれば特に限定されるものではない。
そのような化合物としては、メチロール基、メトキシメチル基などの架橋形成置換基を有するメラミン系化合物、置換尿素系化合物、エポキシ基またはオキセタン基などの架橋形成置換基を含有する化合物、ブロック化イソシアナートを含有する化合物、酸無水物を有する化合物、(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物、フェノプラスト化合物等が挙げられるが、耐熱性や保存安定性の観点からエポキシ基、ブロックイソシアネート基、(メタ)アクリル基を含有する化合物が好ましく、特に、ブロックイソシアネート基を有する化合物や、開始剤を用いなくとも光硬化可能な組成物を与える多官能エポキシ化合物および/または多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物が好ましい。
なお、これらの化合物は、重合体の末端処理に用いる場合は少なくとも1個の架橋形成置換基を有していればよく、重合体同士の架橋処理に用いる場合は少なくとも2個の架橋形成置換基を有する必要がある。The above-mentioned triazine ring-containing polymer of the present invention can be suitably used as a film-forming composition, and in this case, a cross-linking agent may be added.
The cross-linking agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a substituent capable of reacting with the above-mentioned triazine ring-containing polymer.
Such compounds include melamine compounds having a cross-linking substituent such as a methylol group and a methoxymethyl group, substituted urea compounds, compounds containing a cross-linking substituent such as an epoxy group or an oxetane group, and blocked isocyanates. Examples thereof include compounds containing, compounds having an acid anhydride, compounds having a (meth) acrylic group, phenoplast compounds, etc., but from the viewpoint of heat resistance and storage stability, epoxy groups, blocked isocyanate groups, (meth) acrylics, etc. Group-containing compounds are preferred, and in particular, compounds having a blocked isocyanate group, polyfunctional epoxy compounds and / or polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compounds that provide a photocurable composition without the use of initiators are preferred.
It should be noted that these compounds need only have at least one cross-linking substituent when used for the terminal treatment of the polymer, and at least two cross-linking substituents when used for the cross-linking treatment between the polymers. Must have.
多官能エポキシ化合物としては、エポキシ基を一分子中2個以上有するものであれば特に限定されるものではない。
その具体例としては、トリス(2,3−エポキシプロピル)イソシアヌレート、1,4−ブタンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、1,2−エポキシ−4−(エポキシエチル)シクロヘキサン、グリセロールトリグリシジルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、2,6−ジグリシジルフェニルグリシジルエーテル、1,1,3−トリス[p−(2,3−エポキシプロポキシ)フェニル]プロパン、1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジグリシジルエステル、4,4’−メチレンビス(N,N−ジグリシジルアニリン)、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、トリメチロールエタントリグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノール−A−ジグリシジルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールポリグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。The polyfunctional epoxy compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule.
Specific examples thereof include tris (2,3-epoxypropyl) isocyanurate, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,2-epoxy-4- (epoxyethyl) cyclohexane, glycerol triglycidyl ether, and diethylene glycol diglycidyl. Ether, 2,6-diglycidylphenyl glycidyl ether, 1,1,3-tris [p- (2,3-epoxypropoxy) phenyl] propane, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid diglycidyl ester, 4,4'- Methylenebis (N, N-diglycidylaniline), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, trimethylol ethanetriglycidyl ether, bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, etc. Can be mentioned.
また、市販品として、少なくとも2個のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂である、YH−434、YH434L(東都化成(株)製)、シクロヘキセンオキサイド構造を有するエポキシ樹脂である、エポリードGT−401、同GT−403、同GT−301、同GT−302、セロキサイド2021、同3000(ダイセル化学工業(株)製)、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂である、エピコート(現、jER)1001、同1002、同1003、同1004、同1007、同1009、同1010、同828(以上、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂である、エピコート(現、jER)807(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂である、エピコート(現、jER)152、同154(以上、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)、EPPN201、同202(以上、日本化薬(株)製)、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂である、EOCN−102、同103S、同104S、同1020、同1025、同1027(以上、日本化薬(株)製)、エピコート(現、jER)180S75(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)、脂環式エポキシ樹脂である、デナコールEX−252(ナガセケムテックス(株)製)、CY175、CY177、CY179(以上、CIBA−GEIGY A.G製)、アラルダイトCY−182、同CY−192、同CY−184(以上、CIBA−GEIGY A.G製)、エピクロン200、同400(以上、DIC(株)製)、エピコート(現、jER)871、同872(以上、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)、ED−5661、ED−5662(以上、セラニーズコーティング(株)製)、脂肪族ポリグリシジルエーテルである、デナコールEX−611、同EX−612、同EX−614、同EX−622、同EX−411、同EX−512、同EX−522、同EX−421、同EX−313、同EX−314、同EX−321(ナガセケムテックス(株)製)等を用いることもできる。 In addition, as commercially available products, YH-434 and YH434L (manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.), which are epoxy resins having at least two epoxy groups, and Epolide GT-401 and GT, which are epoxy resins having a cyclohexene oxide structure, are available. -403, GT-301, GT-302, Celoxide 2021, 3000 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Epicoat (currently jER) 1001, 1002, 1003, which is a bisphenol A type epoxy resin. 1004, 1007, 1009, 1010, 828 (all manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), Epicoat (currently jER) 807 (currently manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), which is a bisphenol F type epoxy resin. , Phenol novolac type epoxy resin, Epicoat (currently jER) 152, 154 (above, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), EPPN201, 202 (above, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Cresol novolac type Epoxy resins, EOCN-102, 103S, 104S, 1020, 1025, 1027 (all manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Epicoat (currently jER) 180S75 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) ), Denacol EX-252 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation), CY175, CY177, CY179 (all manufactured by CIBA-GEIGY AG), Araldite CY-182, CY-192, which are alicyclic epoxy resins. , CY-184 (above, CIBA-GEIGY AG), Epicron 200, 400 (above, DIC Co., Ltd.), Epicoat (currently jER) 871, 872 (above, Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) ), ED-5661, ED-5662 (all manufactured by Ceranies Coating Co., Ltd.), Denacol EX-611, EX-612, EX-614, EX-622, which are aliphatic polyglycidyl ethers. , EX-411, EX-512, EX-522, EX-421, EX-313, EX-314, EX-321 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation) and the like can also be used. ..
多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物としては、(メタ)アクリル基を一分子中2個以上有するものであれば特に限定されるものではない。
その具体例としては、エチレングリコールジアクリレート、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、エトキシ化ビスフェノールAジアクリレート、エトキシ化ビスフェノールAジメタクリレート、エトキシ化トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、エトキシ化トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、エトキシ化グリセリントリアクリレート、エトキシ化グリセリントリメタクリレート、エトキシ化ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、エトキシ化ペンタエリスリトールテトラメタクリレート、エトキシ化ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、ポリグリセリンモノエチレンオキサイドポリアクリレート、ポリグリセリンポリエチレングリコールポリアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサメタクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジメタクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリメタクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、トリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート、トリシクロデカンジメタノールジメタクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジメタクリレート、多塩基酸変性アクリルオリゴマー等が挙げられる。The polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more (meth) acrylic groups in one molecule.
Specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate, ethoxylated trimethyl propantriacrylate, and ethoxylated. Trimethylol propantrimethacrylate, glycerin triacrylate ethoxylated, glycerin trimethacrylate ethoxylated, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate ethoxylated, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate ethoxylated, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate ethoxylated, polyglycerin monoethylene oxide polyacrylate, polyglycerin Polyethylene glycol polyacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, trimethylol propanetriacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate , Tricyclodecanedimethanol diacrylate, tricyclodecanedimethanol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, polybasic acid-modified acrylic oligomer and the like.
また、多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物は、市販品として入手が可能であり、その具体例としては、NKエステルA−200、同A−400、同A−600、同A−1000、同A−9300(イソシアヌル酸トリス(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル))、同A−9300−1CL、同A−TMPT、同UA−53H、同1G、同2G、同3G、同4G、同9G、同14G、同23G、同ABE−300、同A−BPE−4、同A−BPE−6、同A−BPE−10、同A−BPE−20、同A−BPE−30、同BPE−80N、同BPE−100N、同BPE−200、同BPE−500、同BPE−900、同BPE−1300N、同A−GLY−3E、同A−GLY−9E、同A−GLY−20E、同A−TMPT−3EO、同A−TMPT−9EO、同AT−20E、同ATM−4E、同ATM−35E(以上、新中村化学工業(株)製)、KAYARAD(登録商標)DPEA−12、同PEG400DA、同THE−330、同RP−1040(以上、日本化薬(株)製)、アロニックスM−210、M−350(以上、東亞合成(株)製)、KAYARAD(登録商標)DPHA、同NPGDA、同PET30(以上、日本化薬(株)製)、NKエステル A−DPH、同A−TMPT、同A−DCP、同A−HD−N、同TMPT、同DCP、同NPG、同HD−N(以上、新中村化学工業(株)製)、NKオリゴ U−15HA(新中村化学工業(株)製)、NKポリマー バナレジンGH−1203(新中村化学工業(株)製)、DN−0075(日本化薬(株)製)等が挙げられる。
上記多塩基酸変性アクリルオリゴマーも市販品として入手が可能であり、その具体例としては、アロニックスM−510,520(以上、東亞合成(株)製)等が挙げられる。Further, the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound is available as a commercially available product, and specific examples thereof include NK ester A-200, A-400, A-600, A-1000, and A-. 9300 (Tris isocyanurate (2-acryloyloxyethyl)), A-9300-1CL, A-TMPT, UA-53H, 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 9G, 14G, 14G 23G, ABE-300, A-BPE-4, A-BPE-6, A-BPE-10, A-BPE-20, A-BPE-30, BPE-80N, BPE- 100N, BPE-200, BPE-500, BPE-900, BPE-1300N, A-GLY-3E, A-GLY-9E, A-GLY-20E, A-TMPT-3EO, A-TMPT-9EO, AT-20E, ATM-4E, ATM-35E (all manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPEA-12, PEG400DA, THE-330 , RP-1040 (above, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Aronix M-210, M-350 (above, manufactured by Toa Synthetic Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA, NPGDA, PET30 (above) , Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., NK ester A-DPH, A-TMPT, A-DCP, A-HD-N, TMPT, DCP, NPG, HD-N (above, new) Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., NK Oligo U-15HA (Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), NK Polymer Vanarezin GH-1203 (Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), DN-0075 (Nippon Kayaku (Nippon Kayaku) Co., Ltd.) and the like.
The above-mentioned polybasic acid-modified acrylic oligomer is also available as a commercially available product, and specific examples thereof include Aronix M-510, 520 (all manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) and the like.
酸無水物化合物としては、2分子のカルボン酸を脱水縮合させたカルボン酸無水物であれば、特に限定されるものではなく、その具体例としては、無水フタル酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチルテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水ナジック酸、無水メチルナジック酸、無水マレイン酸、無水コハク酸、オクチル無水コハク酸、ドデセニル無水コハク酸等の分子内に1個の酸無水物基を有するもの;1,2,3,4−シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ピロメリット酸無水物、3,4−ジカルボキシ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1−ナフタレンコハク酸二無水物、ビシクロ[3.3.0]オクタン−2,4,6,8−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、5−(2,5−ジオキソテトラヒドロ−3−フラニル)−3−メチル−3−シクロヘキセン−1,2−ジカルボン酸無水物、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’−ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,2−ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン二無水物、1,3−ジメチル−1,2,3,4−シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物等の分子内に2個の酸無水物基を有するもの等が挙げられる。 The acid anhydride compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a carboxylic acid anhydride obtained by dehydrating and condensing two molecules of carboxylic acid, and specific examples thereof include phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and hexahydroanhydride. One in the molecule such as phthalic acid, methyltetrahydro phthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, nadicic anhydride, methylnadic anhydride, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, octyl anhydride, succinic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, etc. Those having an acid anhydride group; 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, 3,4-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalene Succinic hydride, bicyclo [3.3.0] octane-2,4,6,8-tetracarboxylic hydride, 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydro-3-franyl) -3-methyl -3-Cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 3,3', 4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 3, 3', 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4 -Cyclobutanetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and the like having two acid anhydride groups in the molecule and the like can be mentioned.
ブロック化イソシアネートを含有する化合物としては、イソシアネート基(−NCO)が適当な保護基によりブロックされたブロック化イソシアネート基を一分子中2個以上有し、熱硬化の際の高温に曝されると、保護基(ブロック部分)が熱解離して外れ、生じたイソシアネート基が樹脂との間で架橋反応を起こすものであれば特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、下記式で示される基を一分子中2個以上(なお、これらの基は同一のものでも、また各々異なっているものでもよい)有する化合物が挙げられる。 As a compound containing blocked isocyanate, if an isocyanate group (-NCO) has two or more blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule blocked by an appropriate protective group and is exposed to a high temperature during thermal curing. , The group is not particularly limited as long as the protective group (block portion) is thermally dissociated and detached, and the generated isocyanate group causes a cross-linking reaction with the resin. For example, one group represented by the following formula is used. Examples thereof include compounds having two or more (note that these groups may be the same or different from each other) in the molecule.
このような化合物は、例えば、一分子中2個以上のイソシアネート基を有する化合物に対して適当なブロック剤を反応させて得ることができる。
一分子中2個以上のイソシアネート基を有する化合物としては、例えば、イソホロンジイソシアネート、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、メチレンビス(4−シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのポリイソシアネートや、これらの二量体、三量体、および、これらとジオール類、トリオール類、ジアミン類、またはトリアミン類との反応物などが挙げられる。
ブロック剤としては、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n−ブタノール、2−エトキシヘキサノール、2−N,N−ジメチルアミノエタノール、2−エトキシエタノール、シクロヘキサノール等のアルコール類;フェノール、o−ニトロフェノール、p−クロロフェノール、o−、m−またはp−クレゾール等のフェノール類;ε−カプロラクタム等のラクタム類、アセトンオキシム、メチルエチルケトンオキシム、メチルイソブチルケトンオキシム、シクロヘキサノンオキシム、アセトフェノンオキシム、ベンゾフェノンオキシム等のオキシム類;ピラゾール、3,5−ジメチルピラゾール、3−メチルピラゾール等のピラゾール類;ドデカンチオール、ベンゼンチオール等のチオール類などが挙げられる。Such a compound can be obtained, for example, by reacting a compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule with an appropriate blocking agent.
Examples of the compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule include isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, methylenebis (4-cyclohexamethylene diisocyanate), polyisocyanate of trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and dimer thereof. , Trimers, and reactants of these with diols, triols, diamines, or triamines.
Examples of the blocking agent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, 2-ethoxyhexanol, 2-N, N-dimethylaminoethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, cyclohexanol; phenol, o-nitrophenol. , P-Chlorophenol, o-, m- or p-cresol and other phenols; ε-caprolactam and other lactams, acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, methyl isobutyl ketone oxime, cyclohexanol oxime, acetophenone oxime, benzophenone oxime and other oximes. Classes; pyrazoles such as pyrazole, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole and 3-methylpyrazole; thiols such as dodecanethiol and benzenethiol.
ブロック化イソシアネートを含有する化合物は、市販品としても入手が可能であり、その具体例としては、B−830、B−815N、B−842N、B−870N、B−874N、B−882N、B−7005、B−7030、B−7075、B−5010(以上、三井化学ポリウレタン(株)製)、デュラネート(登録商標)17B−60PX、同TPA−B80E、同MF−B60X、同MF−K60X、同E402−B80T(以上、旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製)、カレンズMOI−BM(登録商標)(以上、昭和電工(株)製)、BI−7950、BI−7951、BI−7960、BI−7961、BI−7963、BI−7982、BI−7991、BI−7992(Baxenden chemicals LTD社製)等が挙げられる。 Compounds containing blocked isocyanate are also available as commercial products, and specific examples thereof include B-830, B-815N, B-842N, B-870N, B-874N, B-882N, and B. -7005, B-7030, B-7075, B-5010 (all manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethane Co., Ltd.), Duranate (registered trademark) 17B-60PX, TPA-B80E, MF-B60X, MF-K60X, E402-B80T (above, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Karenz MOI-BM (registered trademark) (above, manufactured by Showa Denko KK), BI-7950, BI-7951, BI-7960, BI-7961, Examples thereof include BI-7963, BI-7982, BI-7991, BI-7992 (manufactured by Baxenden chemicals LTD) and the like.
アミノプラスト化合物としては、メトキシメチレン基を一分子中2個以上有するものであれば、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン CYMEL(登録商標)303、テトラブトキシメチルグリコールウリル 同1170、テトラメトキシメチルベンゾグアナミン 同1123(以上、日本サイテックインダストリーズ(株)製)等のサイメルシリーズ、メチル化メラミン樹脂であるニカラック(登録商標)MW−30HM、同MW−390、同MW−100LM、同MX−750LM、メチル化尿素樹脂である同MX−270、同MX−280同MX−290(以上、(株)三和ケミカル製)等のニカラックシリーズ等のメラミン系化合物が挙げられる。
オキセタン化合物としては、オキセタニル基を一分子中2個以上有するものであれば、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、オキセタニル基を含有するOXT−221、OX−SQ−H、OX−SC(以上、東亜合成(株)製)等が挙げられる。The aminoplast compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more methoxymethylene groups in one molecule. For example, hexamethoxymethylmelamine CYMEL (registered trademark) 303 and tetrabutoxymethylglycolyl uryl 1170. , Tetramethoxymethylbenzoguanamine 1123 (all manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries Co., Ltd.), etc., Nikalac (registered trademark) MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, which is a methylated melamine resin. Examples thereof include melamine compounds such as MX-750LM, MX-270 which is a methylated urea resin, MX-280 and MX-290 (all manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.
The oxetane compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more oxetanyl groups in one molecule, and is, for example, OXT-221, OX-SQ-H, OX-SC (or more) containing an oxetane group. , Toagosei Co., Ltd.) and the like.
フェノプラスト化合物は、ヒドロキシメチレン基を一分子中2個以上有し、そして熱硬化の際の高温に曝されると、本発明の重合体との間で脱水縮合反応により架橋反応が進行するものである。
フェノプラスト化合物としては、例えば、2,6−ジヒドロキシメチル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4−ジヒドロキシメチル−6−メチルフェノール、ビス(2−ヒドロキシ−3−ヒドロキシメチル−5−メチルフェニル)メタン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−ヒドロキシメチル−5−メチルフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジヒドロキシメチルフェニル)プロパン、ビス(3−ホルミル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)ホルミルメタン、α,α−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)−4−ホルミルトルエン等が挙げられる。
フェノプラスト化合物は、市販品としても入手が可能であり、その具体例としては、26DMPC、46DMOC、DM−BIPC−F、DM−BIOC−F、TM−BIP−A、BISA−F、BI25X−DF、BI25X−TPA(以上、旭有機材工業(株)製)等が挙げられる。A phenoplast compound has two or more hydroxymethylene groups in one molecule, and when exposed to a high temperature during thermosetting, a cross-linking reaction proceeds by a dehydration condensation reaction with the polymer of the present invention. Is.
Examples of the phenoplast compound include 2,6-dihydroxymethyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4-dihydroxymethyl-6-methylphenol, bis (2-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylphenyl) methane, and the like. Bis (4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylphenyl) methane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dihydroxymethylphenyl) propane, bis (3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane , Bis (4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) formylmethane, α, α-bis (4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) -4-formyltoluene and the like.
The phenoplast compound is also available as a commercial product, and specific examples thereof include 26DMPC, 46DMOC, DM-BIPC-F, DM-BIOC-F, TM-BIP-A, BISA-F, and BI25X-DF. , BI25X-TPA (all manufactured by Asahi Organic Materials Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.
これらの中でも、架橋剤配合による屈折率低下を抑制し得るとともに、硬化反応が速やかに進行するという点から、多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物が好適であり、その中でも、トリアジン環含有重合体との相溶性に優れていることから、下記イソシアヌル酸骨格を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物がより好ましい。
このような骨格を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物としては、例えば、NKエステルA−9300、同A−9300−1CL(いずれも、新中村化学工業(株)製)が挙げられる。Among these, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound is preferable because it can suppress a decrease in the refractive index due to the addition of a cross-linking agent and the curing reaction proceeds rapidly. Among these, a triazine ring-containing polymer is suitable. A polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound having the following isocyanuric acid skeleton is more preferable because of its excellent compatibility.
Examples of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound having such a skeleton include NK ester A-9300 and A-9300-1CL (both manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
また、硬化速度をより向上させるとともに、得られる硬化膜の耐溶剤性および耐酸性、耐アルカリ性を高めるという観点から、25℃で液体であり、かつ、その粘度が5000mPa・s以下、好ましくは1〜3000mPa・s、より好ましくは1〜1000mPa・s、より一層好ましくは1〜500mPa・sの多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物(以下、低粘度架橋剤という)を、単独もしくは2種以上組み合わせて、または、上記イソシアヌル酸骨格を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物と組み合わせて用いることが好適である。
このような低粘度架橋剤も市販品として入手可能であり、例えば、上述した多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物のうち、NKエステルA−GLY−3E(85mPa・s,25℃)、同A−GLY−9E(95mPa・s,25℃)、同A−GLY−20E(200mPa・s,25℃)、同A−TMPT−3EO(60mPa・s,25℃)、同A−TMPT−9EO、同ATM−4E(150mPa・s,25℃)、同ATM−35E(350mPa・s,25℃)(以上、新中村化学工業(株)製)等の、(メタ)アクリル基間の鎖長が比較的長い架橋剤が挙げられる。Further, from the viewpoint of further improving the curing rate and enhancing the solvent resistance, acid resistance, and alkali resistance of the obtained cured film, it is liquid at 25 ° C. and its viscosity is 5000 mPa · s or less, preferably 1. A polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound of ~ 3000 mPa · s, more preferably 1 to 1000 mPa · s, even more preferably 1 to 500 mPa · s (hereinafter referred to as a low-viscosity cross-linking agent) is used alone or in combination of two or more. Alternatively, it is preferably used in combination with the above-mentioned polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound having an isocyanuric acid skeleton.
Such low-viscosity cross-linking agents are also available as commercial products. For example, among the above-mentioned polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compounds, NK ester A-GLY-3E (85 mPa · s, 25 ° C.), A-GLY. -9E (95 mPa · s, 25 ° C), A-GLY-20E (200 mPa · s, 25 ° C), A-TMPT-3EO (60 mPa · s, 25 ° C), A-TMPT-9EO, ATM The chain length between (meth) acrylic groups of -4E (150 mPa · s, 25 ° C), ATM-35E (350 mPa · s, 25 ° C) (above, manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is relatively long. Long cross-linking agents can be mentioned.
さらに、得られる硬化膜の耐アルカリ性をも向上させることを考慮すると、NKエステルA−GLY−20E(新中村化学工業(株)製)、および同ATM−35E(新中村化学工業(株)製)の少なくとも一方と、上記イソシアヌル酸骨格を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物と組み合わせて用いることが好適である。 Further, considering that the alkali resistance of the obtained cured film is also improved, NK ester A-GLY-20E (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and ATM-35E (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ), And the above-mentioned polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound having an isocyanuric acid skeleton are preferably used in combination.
また、PETやポリオレフィンフィルム等の保護フィルムに本発明のトリアジン環含有重合体からなる薄膜を積層し、保護フィルムを介して光照射する場合、薄膜積層フィルムにおいても酸素阻害を受けることなく良好な硬化性を得ることができる。この場合、保護フィルムは硬化後に剥離する必要があるため、剥離性の良好な薄膜を与える多塩基酸変性アクリルオリゴマーを用いることが好ましい。 Further, when a thin film made of the triazine ring-containing polymer of the present invention is laminated on a protective film such as PET or a polyolefin film and light is irradiated through the protective film, the thin film laminated film also cures well without being affected by oxygen. You can get sex. In this case, since the protective film needs to be peeled off after curing, it is preferable to use a polybasic acid-modified acrylic oligomer that gives a thin film having good peelability.
上述した架橋剤は単独で使用しても、2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。架橋剤の使用量は、トリアジン環含有重合体100質量部に対して、1〜100質量部が好ましいが、溶剤耐性を考慮すると、その下限は、好ましくは2質量部、より好ましくは5質量部であり、さらには、屈折率をコントロールすることを考慮すると、その上限は好ましくは20質量部、より好ましくは15質量部である。 The above-mentioned cross-linking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the cross-linking agent used is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the triazine ring-containing polymer, but the lower limit thereof is preferably 2 parts by mass, more preferably 5 parts by mass in consideration of solvent resistance. Further, in consideration of controlling the refractive index, the upper limit thereof is preferably 20 parts by mass, more preferably 15 parts by mass.
本発明の組成物には、それぞれの架橋剤に応じた開始剤を配合することもできる。なお、上述のとおり、架橋剤として多官能エポキシ化合物および/または多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物を用いる場合、開始剤を使用せずとも光硬化が進行して硬化膜を与えるものであるが、その場合に開始剤を使用しても差し支えない。 Initiators corresponding to the respective cross-linking agents can also be blended in the composition of the present invention. As described above, when a polyfunctional epoxy compound and / or a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound is used as the cross-linking agent, photocuring proceeds to give a cured film without using an initiator. Initiators may be used in some cases.
多官能エポキシ化合物を架橋剤として用いる場合には、光酸発生剤や光塩基発生剤を用いることができる。
光酸発生剤としては、公知のものから適宜選択して用いればよく、例えば、ジアゾニウム塩、スルホニウム塩やヨードニウム塩などのオニウム塩誘導体を用いることができる。
その具体例としては、フェニルジアゾニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、4−メトキシフェニルジアゾニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、4−メチルフェニルジアゾニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート等のアリールジアゾニウム塩;ジフェニルヨードニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、ジ(4−メチルフェニル)ヨードニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、ジ(4−tert−ブチルフェニル)ヨードニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート等のジアリールヨードニウム塩;トリフェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、トリス(4−メトキシフェニル)スルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、ジフェニル−4−チオフェノキシフェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、ジフェニル−4−チオフェノキシフェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、4,4′−ビス(ジフェニルスルフォニオ)フェニルスルフィド−ビスヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、4,4′−ビス(ジフェニルスルフォニオ)フェニルスルフィド−ビスヘキサフルオロホスフェート、4,4′−ビス[ジ(β−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニルスルホニオ]フェニルスルフィド−ビスヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、4,4′−ビス[ジ(β−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニルスルホニオ]フェニルスルフィド−ビス−ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、4−[4′−(ベンゾイル)フェニルチオ]フェニル−ジ(4−フルオロフェニル)スルホニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、4−[4′−(ベンゾイル)フェニルチオ]フェニル−ジ(4−フルオロフェニル)スルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート等のトリアリールスルホニウム塩等が挙げられる。When a polyfunctional epoxy compound is used as a cross-linking agent, a photoacid generator or a photobase generator can be used.
As the photoacid generator, a known one may be appropriately selected and used, and for example, an onium salt derivative such as a diazonium salt, a sulfonium salt or an iodonium salt can be used.
Specific examples thereof include aryldiazonium salts such as phenyldiazonium hexafluorophosphate, 4-methoxyphenyldiazonium hexafluoroantimonate and 4-methylphenyldiazonium hexafluorophosphate; diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate and di (4-methylphenyl). Diaryliodonium salts such as iodonium hexafluorophosphate, di (4-tert-butylphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate; triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, tris (4-methoxyphenyl) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyl-4-thiophenoxy Phenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl-4-thiophenoxyphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, 4,4'-bis (diphenylsulfonio) phenylsulfide-bishexafluoroantimonate, 4,4'-bis (diphenylsulfoni) E) Phenylsulfide-bishexafluorophosphate, 4,4'-bis [di (β-hydroxyethoxy) phenylsulfonio] phenylsulfide-bishexafluoroantimonate, 4,4'-bis [di (β-hydroxyethoxy) di (β-hydroxyethoxy) ) Phenylsulfonio] Phenylsulfide-bis-hexafluorophosphate, 4- [4'-(benzoyl) phenylthio] phenyl-di (4-fluorophenyl) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4- [4'-(benzoyl) phenylthio ] Examples thereof include triarylsulfonium salts such as phenyl-di (4-fluorophenyl) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate.
これらのオニウム塩は市販品を用いてもよく、その具体例としては、サンエイドSI−60、SI−80、SI−100、SI−60L、SI−80L、SI−100L、SI−L145、SI−L150、SI−L160、SI−L110、SI−L147(以上、三新化学工業(株)製)、UVI−6950、UVI−6970、UVI−6974、UVI−6990、UVI−6992(以上、ユニオンカーバイド社製)、CPI−100P、CPI−100A、CPI−200K、CPI−200S(以上、サンアプロ(株)製)、アデカオプトマーSP−150、SP−151、SP−170、SP−171(以上、旭電化工業(株)製)、イルガキュア 261(BASF社製)、CI−2481、CI−2624、CI−2639、CI−2064(以上、日本曹達(株)製)、CD−1010、CD−1011、CD−1012(以上、サートマー社製)、DS−100、DS−101、DAM−101、DAM−102、DAM−105、DAM−201、DSM−301、NAI−100、NAI−101、NAI−105、NAI−106、SI−100、SI−101、SI−105、SI−106、PI−105、NDI−105、BENZOIN TOSYLATE、MBZ−101、MBZ−301、PYR−100、PYR−200、DNB−101、NB−101、NB−201、BBI−101、BBI−102、BBI−103、BBI−109(以上、ミドリ化学(株)製)、PCI−061T、PCI−062T、PCI−020T、PCI−022T(以上、日本化薬(株)製)、IBPF、IBCF(三和ケミカル(株)製)等を挙げることができる。 Commercially available products may be used as these onium salts, and specific examples thereof include Sun Aid SI-60, SI-80, SI-100, SI-60L, SI-80L, SI-100L, SI-L145, SI-. L150, SI-L160, SI-L110, SI-L147 (above, manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), UVI-6950, UVI-6970, UVI-6974, UVI-6990, UVI-6992 (above, Union Carbide) CPI-100P, CPI-100A, CPI-200K, CPI-200S (manufactured by Sun Appro Co., Ltd.), Adecocaopter SP-150, SP-151, SP-170, SP-171 (manufactured by Sun Appro Co., Ltd.) Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.), Irgacure 261 (BASF), CI-2481, CI-2624, CI-2369, CI-2064 (above, Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), CD-1010, CD-1011 , CD-1012 (all manufactured by Sartmer), DS-100, DS-101, DAM-101, DAM-102, DAM-105, DAM-201, DSM-301, NAI-100, NAI-101, NAI- 105, NAI-106, SI-100, SI-101, SI-105, SI-106, PI-105, NDI-105, BENZOIN TOSYLATE, MBZ-101, MBZ-301, PYR-100, PYR-200, DNB -101, NB-101, NB-201, BBI-101, BBI-102, BBI-103, BBI-109 (all manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd.), PCI-061T, PCI-062T, PCI-020T, PCI -022T (all manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), IBPF, IBCF (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned.
一方、光塩基発生剤としても、公知のものから適宜選択して用いればよく、例えば、Co−アミン錯体系、オキシムカルボン酸エステル系、カルバミン酸エステル系、四級アンモニウム塩系光塩基発生剤などを用いることができる。
その具体例としては、2−ニトロベンジルシクロヘキシルカルバメート、トリフェニルメタノール、O−カルバモイルヒドロキシルアミド、O−カルバモイルオキシム、[[(2,6−ジニトロベンジル)オキシ]カルボニル]シクロヘキシルアミン、ビス[[(2−ニトロベンジル)オキシ]カルボニル]ヘキサン1,6−ジアミン、4−(メチルチオベンゾイル)−1−メチル−1−モルホリノエタン、(4−モルホリノベンゾイル)−1−ベンジル−1−ジメチルアミノプロパン、N−(2−ニトロベンジルオキシカルボニル)ピロリジン、ヘキサアンミンコバルト(III)トリス(トリフェニルメチルボレート)、2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルホリノフェニル)−ブタノン、2,6−ジメチル−3,5−ジアセチル−4−(2’−ニトロフェニル)−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン、2,6−ジメチル−3,5−ジアセチル−4−(2’,4’−ジニトロフェニル)−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン等が挙げられる。
また、光塩基発生剤は市販品を用いてもよく、その具体例としては、TPS−OH、NBC−101、ANC−101(いずれも製品名、みどり化学(株)製)等が挙げられる。On the other hand, the photobase generator may be appropriately selected from known ones and used, for example, a Co-amine complex type, an oxime carboxylic acid ester type, a carbamic acid ester type, a quaternary ammonium salt type photobase generator and the like. Can be used.
Specific examples thereof include 2-nitrobenzylcyclohexylcarbamate, triphenylmethanol, O-carbamoylhydroxylamide, O-carbamoyloxime, [[(2,6-dinitrobenzyl) oxy] carbonyl] cyclohexylamine, and bis [[(2). -Nitrobenzyl) oxy] carbonyl] hexane 1,6-diamine, 4- (methylthiobenzoyl) -1-methyl-1-morpholinoetan, (4-morpholinobenzoyl) -1-benzyl-1-dimethylaminopropane, N- (2-Nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl) pyrrolidine, hexaammine cobalt (III) tris (triphenylmethylborate), 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone, 2,6-dimethyl- 3,5-Diacetyl-4- (2'-nitrophenyl) -1,4-dihydropyridine, 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-diacetyl-4- (2', 4'-dinitrophenyl) -1,4 − Dihydropyridine and the like.
Further, a commercially available product may be used as the photobase generator, and specific examples thereof include TPS-OH, NBC-101, ANC-101 (all product names, manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.
光酸または塩基発生剤を用いる場合、多官能エポキシ化合物100質量部に対して、0.1〜15質量部の範囲で使用することが好ましく、より好ましくは1〜10質量部の範囲である。
なお、必要に応じてエポキシ樹脂硬化剤を、多官能エポキシ化合物100質量部に対して、1〜100質量部の量で配合してもよい。When a photoacid or a base generator is used, it is preferably used in the range of 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional epoxy compound.
If necessary, the epoxy resin curing agent may be added in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional epoxy compound.
一方、多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物を用いる場合には、光ラジカル重合開始剤を用いることができる。
光ラジカル重合開始剤としても、公知のものから適宜選択して用いればよく、例えば、アセトフェノン類、ベンゾフェノン類、ミヒラーのベンゾイルベンゾエート、アミロキシムエステル、オキシムエステル類、テトラメチルチウラムモノサルファイドおよびチオキサントン類等が挙げられる。
特に、光開裂型の光ラジカル重合開始剤が好ましい。光開裂型の光ラジカル重合開始剤については、最新UV硬化技術(159頁、発行人:高薄一弘、発行所:(株)技術情報協会、1991年発行)に記載されている。
市販の光ラジカル重合開始剤としては、例えば、BASF社製 商品名:イルガキュア 127、184、369、379、379EG、651、500、754、819、903、907、784、2959、CGI1700、CGI1750、CGI1850、CG24−61、OXE01、OXE02、ダロキュア 1116、1173、MBF、BASF社製 商品名:ルシリン TPO、UCB社製 商品名:ユベクリル P36、フラテツリ・ランベルティ社製 商品名:エザキュアー KIP150、KIP65LT、KIP100F、KT37、KT55、KTO46、KIP75/B等が挙げられる。
光ラジカル重合開始剤を用いる場合、多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物100質量部に対して、0.1〜200質量部の範囲で使用することが好ましく、1〜150質量部の範囲で使用することがより好ましい。On the other hand, when a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound is used, a photoradical polymerization initiator can be used.
As the photoradical polymerization initiator, it may be appropriately selected from known ones and used, for example, acetophenones, benzophenones, Michler's benzoylbenzoate, amyroxime ester, oxime ester, tetramethylthium monosulfide, thioxanthone and the like. Can be mentioned.
In particular, a photocleavable photoradical polymerization initiator is preferable. The photocleavable photoradical polymerization initiator is described in the latest UV curing technology (page 159, publisher: Kazuhiro Takausu, publisher: Technical Information Association, 1991).
Examples of commercially available photoradical polymerization initiators include BASF's trade names: Irgacure 127, 184, 369, 379, 379EG, 651, 500, 754, 819, 903, 907, 784, 2959, CGI1700, CGI1750, CGI1850. , CG24-61, OXE01, OXE02, DaroCure 1116, 1173, MBF, BASF Product Name: Lucillin TPO, UCB Product Name: Yubekrill P36, Flateturi Lamberti Product Name: EzaCure KIP150, KIP65LT, KIP100F Examples thereof include KT37, KT55, KTO46, and KIP75 / B.
When a photoradical polymerization initiator is used, it is preferably used in the range of 0.1 to 200 parts by mass, preferably in the range of 1 to 150 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound. Is more preferable.
さらに、本発明の組成物には、トリアジン環含有重合体と架橋剤との反応を促進させることなどを目的として、分子内に2個以上のメルカプト基を有する多官能チオール化合物を添加してもよい。
具体的には、下記式で示される多官能チオール化合物が好ましい。Further, a polyfunctional thiol compound having two or more mercapto groups in the molecule may be added to the composition of the present invention for the purpose of accelerating the reaction between the triazine ring-containing polymer and the cross-linking agent. Good.
Specifically, a polyfunctional thiol compound represented by the following formula is preferable.
上記Lは、2〜4価の有機基を表すが、2〜4価の炭素数2〜12の脂肪族基または2〜4価のヘテロ環含有基が好ましく、2〜4価の炭素数2〜8の脂肪族基、または下記式で示されるイソシアヌル酸骨格(1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)−トリオン環)を有する3価の基がより好ましい。
上記nは、Lの価数に対応して2〜4の整数を表す。The above L represents a 2-4 valent organic group, preferably an aliphatic group having 2 to 4 valences of 2 to 12 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic group containing 2 to 4 valences, and 2 to 4 valent carbon atoms. More preferably, an aliphatic group of ~ 8 or a trivalent group having an isocyanuric acid skeleton (1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione ring) represented by the following formula is preferable. ..
The above n represents an integer of 2 to 4 corresponding to the valence of L.
具体的な化合物としては、1,4−ビス(3−メルカプトブチリルオキシ)ブタン、1,3,5−トリス(3−メルカプトブチリルオキシエチル)−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4,6−(1H,3H,5H)−トリオン、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトブチレート)、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3−メルカプトブチレート)、トリメチロールエタントリス(3−メルカプトブチレート)等が挙げられる。
これらの多官能チオール化合物は、市販品として入手することもでき、例えば、カレンズMT−BD1、カレンズMT NR1、カレンズMT PE1、TPMB、TEMB(以上、昭和電工(株)製)等が挙げられる。
これらの多官能チオール化合物は、1種単独で用いても、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。Specific compounds include 1,4-bis (3-mercaptobutylyloxy) butane and 1,3,5-tris (3-mercaptobutyryloxyethyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4. , 6- (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutyrate), trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptobutyrate), trimethylolethane ethanetris (3-mercaptobutyrate), etc. Be done.
These polyfunctional thiol compounds can also be obtained as commercial products, and examples thereof include Karenz MT-BD1, Karenz MT NR1, Karenz MT PE1, TPMB, and TEMB (all manufactured by Showa Denko KK).
These polyfunctional thiol compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
多官能チオール化合物を用いる場合、その添加量としては、得られる薄膜に悪影響を及ぼさない限り特に限定されるものではないが、本発明では、固形分100質量%中に、0.01〜10質量%が好ましく、0.03〜6質量%がより好ましい。 When a polyfunctional thiol compound is used, the amount added thereof is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the obtained thin film, but in the present invention, 0.01 to 10% by mass in 100% by mass of solid content. % Is preferable, and 0.03 to 6% by mass is more preferable.
本発明の組成物には、各種溶媒を添加し、トリアジン環含有重合体を溶解させて使用することが好ましい。
溶媒としては、例えば、水、トルエン、p−キシレン、o−キシレン、m−キシレン、エチルベンゼン、スチレン、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコール、1−オクタノール、エチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1−メトキシ−2−ブタノール、シクロヘキサノール、ジアセトンアルコール、フルフリルアルコール、テトラヒドロフルフリルアルコール、プロピレングリコール、ベンジルアルコール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、2,3−ブタンジオール、γ−ブチロラクトン、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソプロピルケトン、ジエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルノーマルブチルケトン、シクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン、酢酸エチル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸ノーマルプロピル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸ノルマルブチル、乳酸エチル、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、tert−ブタノール、アリルアルコール、ノーマルプロパノール、2−メチル−2−ブタノール、イソブタノール、ノーマルブタノール、2−メチル−1−ブタノール、1−ペンタノール、2−メチル−1−ペンタノール、2−エチルヘキサノール、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4−ジオキサン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド(DMAc)、N−メチルピロリドン、1,3−ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノン、ジメチルスルホキシド、N−シクロヘキシル−2−ピロリジノン等が挙げられ、これらは単独で用いても、2種以上混合して用いてもよい。It is preferable to add various solvents to the composition of the present invention to dissolve the triazine ring-containing polymer before use.
Examples of the solvent include water, toluene, p-xylene, o-xylene, m-xylene, ethylbenzene, styrene, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, and ethylene. Glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl Ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol, 1-octanol, ethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1-methoxy- 2-butanol, cyclohexanol, diacetone alcohol, furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, propylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, γ-butyrolactone , Acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl normal butyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, normal propyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, normal butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, methanol, ethanol , Isopropanol, tert-butanol, allyl alcohol, normal propanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, isobutanol, normal butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-pentanol, 2 -Ethylhexanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2- Imidazo Examples thereof include lydinone, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidinone, etc., and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述したとおり、本願発明のトリアジン環含有重合体は、有機溶媒に対する溶解性に優れているため、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート等のグリコールエステル系溶媒;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、ジイソブチルケトン、シクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン、ジアセトンアルコール等のケトン系溶媒;酢酸エチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸メトキシブチル、酢酸セロソルブ、酢酸アミル、酢酸ノルマルプロピル、酢酸イソプロピル、乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル、乳酸ブチル等のエステル系溶媒にもよく溶解するため、これらの溶媒が必要とされる部位に薄膜を形成する場合に特に適している。 As described above, since the triazine ring-containing polymer of the present invention has excellent solubility in organic solvents, glycols such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate Ester solvent; Ketone solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, diacetone alcohol; ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, butyl acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, amyl acetate, acetic acid Since it dissolves well in ester solvents such as normal propyl, isopropyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, and butyl lactate, it is particularly suitable for forming a thin film at a site where these solvents are required.
この際、組成物中の固形分濃度は、保存安定性に影響を与えない範囲であれば特に限定されず、目的とする膜の厚みに応じて適宜設定すればよい。具体的には、溶解性および保存安定性の観点から、固形分濃度0.1〜50質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは0.1〜40質量%である。 At this time, the solid content concentration in the composition is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the storage stability, and may be appropriately set according to the thickness of the target film. Specifically, from the viewpoint of solubility and storage stability, the solid content concentration is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 40% by mass.
本発明の組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、トリアジン環含有重合体、架橋剤および溶媒以外のその他の成分、例えば、レベリング剤、界面活性剤、シランカップリング剤、無機微粒子などの添加剤が含まれていてもよい。
界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル等のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル類;ポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェノールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェノールエーテル等のポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリルエーテル類;ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー類;ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ソルビタントリステアレート等のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類;ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノパルミテート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリステアレート等のポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類等のノニオン系界面活性剤、商品名エフトップEF301、EF303、EF352(三菱マテリアル電子化成(株)製(旧(株)ジェムコ製))、商品名メガファックF171、F173、R−08、R−30、R−40、F−553、F−554、RS−75、RS−72−K(DIC(株)製)、フロラードFC430、FC431(住友スリーエム(株)製)、商品名アサヒガードAG710,サーフロンS−382、SC101、SC102、SC103、SC104、SC105、SC106(旭硝子(株)製)等のフッ素系界面活性剤、オルガノシロキサンポリマーKP341(信越化学工業(株)製)、BYK−302、BYK−307、BYK−322、BYK−323、BYK−330、BYK−333、BYK−370、BYK−375、BYK−378(ビックケミー・ジャパン(株)製)等が挙げられる。The composition of the present invention contains other components other than the triazine ring-containing polymer, the cross-linking agent and the solvent, for example, a leveling agent, a surfactant, a silane coupling agent, and inorganic fine particles, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Additives such as may be included.
Examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, and polyoxyethylene oleyl ether; polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, and polyoxyethylene nonylphenol. Polyoxyethylene alkylallyl ethers such as ether; polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymers; sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan tristearate Such as sorbitan fatty acid esters; polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, etc. Nonionic surfactants such as sorbitan fatty acid esters, trade names Ftop EF301, EF303, EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Denshi Kasei Co., Ltd. (formerly manufactured by Gemco Co., Ltd.)), trade names Megafuck F171, F173, R- 08, R-30, R-40, F-553, F-554, RS-75, RS-72-K (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), Florard FC430, FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), trade name Fluorine-based surfactants such as Asahi Guard AG710, Surflon S-382, SC101, SC102, SC103, SC104, SC105, SC106 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), Organosiloxane polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shinetsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), BYK -302, BYK-307, BYK-322, BYK-323, BYK-330, BYK-333, BYK-370, BYK-375, BYK-378 (manufactured by BIC Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.) and the like.
これらの界面活性剤は、単独で使用しても、2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。界面活性剤の使用量は、トリアジン環含有重合体100質量部に対して0.0001〜5質量部が好ましく、0.001〜1質量部がより好ましく、0.01〜0.5質量部がより一層好ましい。 These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the surfactant used is preferably 0.0001 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 1 part by mass, and 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the triazine ring-containing polymer. Even more preferable.
無機微粒子としては、例えば、Be,Al,Si,Ti,V,Fe,Cu,Zn,Y,Zr,Nb,Mo,In,Sn,Sb,Ta,W,Pb,BiおよびCeからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上の金属の酸化物、硫化物または窒化物が挙げられ、特に、これらの金属酸化物が好適である。なお、無機微粒子は単独で用いても、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
金属酸化物の具体例としては、Al2O3、ZnO、TiO2、ZrO2、Fe2O3、Sb2O5、BeO、ZnO、SnO2、CeO2、SiO2、WO3などが挙げられる。
また、複数の金属酸化物を複合酸化物として用いることも有効である。複合酸化物とは、微粒子の製造段階で2種以上の無機酸化物を混合させたものである。例えば、TiO2とZrO2、TiO2とZrO2とSnO2、ZrO2とSnO2との複合酸化物などが挙げられる。
さらに、上記金属の化合物であってもよい。例えば、ZnSb2O6、BaTiO3、SrTiO3、SrSnO3などが挙げられる。これらの化合物は、単独でまたは2種以上を混合して用いることができ、さらに上記の酸化物と混合して用いてもよい。
なお、上記その他の成分は、本発明の組成物を調製する際の任意の工程で添加することができる。The inorganic fine particles include, for example, a group consisting of Be, Al, Si, Ti, V, Fe, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, In, Sn, Sb, Ta, W, Pb, Bi and Ce. Oxides, sulfides or nitrides of one or more metals of choice may be mentioned, and these metal oxides are particularly preferred. The inorganic fine particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Specific examples of the metal oxide include Al 2 O 3 , ZnO, TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 5 , BeO, ZnO, SnO 2 , CeO 2 , SiO 2 , and WO 3. Be done.
It is also effective to use a plurality of metal oxides as the composite oxide. The composite oxide is a mixture of two or more kinds of inorganic oxides at the stage of producing fine particles. For example, TiO 2 and ZrO 2 , TiO 2 and ZrO 2 and SnO 2 , and a composite oxide of ZrO 2 and SnO 2 can be mentioned.
Further, it may be a compound of the above metal. For example, like ZnSb 2 O 6, BaTiO 3, SrTiO 3, SrSnO 3. These compounds can be used alone or in admixture of two or more, and may be further mixed with the above oxides.
The above other components can be added in any step when preparing the composition of the present invention.
本発明の膜形成用組成物は、基材に塗布し、その後、必要に応じて加熱して溶剤を蒸発させた後、加熱または光照射して所望の硬化膜とすることができる。
組成物の塗布方法は任意であり、例えば、スピンコート法、ディップ法、フローコート法、インクジェット法、ジェットディスペンサー法、スプレー法、バーコート法、グラビアコート法、スリットコート法、ロールコート法、転写印刷法、刷毛塗り、ブレードコート法、エアーナイフコート法等の方法を採用できる。The film-forming composition of the present invention can be applied to a substrate, and then heated to evaporate the solvent, if necessary, and then heated or irradiated with light to obtain a desired cured film.
The coating method of the composition is arbitrary, for example, spin coating method, dip method, flow coating method, inkjet method, jet dispenser method, spray method, bar coating method, gravure coating method, slit coating method, roll coating method, transfer. A printing method, a brush coating method, a blade coating method, an air knife coating method, or the like can be adopted.
また、基材としては、シリコン、インジウム錫酸化物(ITO)が成膜されたガラス、インジウム亜鉛酸化物(IZO)が成膜されたガラス、金属ナノワイヤ、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、プラスチック、ガラス、石英、セラミックス等からなる基材等が挙げられ、可撓性を有するフレキシブル基材を用いることもできる。
焼成温度は、溶媒を蒸発させる目的では特に限定されず、例えば110〜400℃で行うことができる。
焼成方法としては、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ホットプレートやオーブンを用いて、大気、窒素等の不活性ガス、真空中等の適切な雰囲気下で蒸発させればよい。
焼成温度および焼成時間は、目的とする電子デバイスのプロセス工程に適合した条件を選択すればよく、得られる膜の物性値が電子デバイスの要求特性に適合するような焼成条件を選択すればよい。
光照射する場合の条件も特に限定されるものではなく、用いるトリアジン環含有重合体および架橋剤に応じて、適宜な照射エネルギーおよび時間を採用すればよい。Further, as the base material, silicon, glass on which indium tin oxide (ITO) is formed, glass on which indium zinc oxide (IZO) is formed, metal nanowires, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), plastic, glass, etc. Examples thereof include a base material made of quartz, ceramics, etc., and a flexible base material having flexibility can also be used.
The firing temperature is not particularly limited for the purpose of evaporating the solvent, and can be performed at, for example, 110 to 400 ° C.
The firing method is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be evaporated in the atmosphere, an inert gas such as nitrogen, or in an appropriate atmosphere such as in a vacuum using a hot plate or an oven.
For the firing temperature and firing time, conditions suitable for the process process of the target electronic device may be selected, and firing conditions may be selected so that the physical property values of the obtained film match the required characteristics of the electronic device.
The conditions for light irradiation are not particularly limited, and appropriate irradiation energy and time may be adopted depending on the triazine ring-containing polymer and the cross-linking agent used.
以上のようにして得られた本発明の薄膜や硬化膜は、高耐熱性、高屈折率、および低体積収縮を達成できるため、液晶ディスプレイ、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)ディスプレイ、タッチパネル、光半導体(LED)素子、固体撮像素子、有機薄膜太陽電池、色素増感太陽電池、有機薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)、レンズ、プリズムカメラ、双眼鏡、顕微鏡、半導体露光装置などを作製する際の一部材など、電子デバイスや光学材料分野に好適に利用できる。
特に、本発明の組成物から作製された薄膜や硬化膜は、透明性が高く、屈折率も高いため、ITOや銀ナノワイヤ等の透明導電膜の保護膜として用いた場合に、その視認性を改善することができるとともに、透明導電膜の劣化を抑制することができる。
透明導電膜としては、ITOフィルム、IZOフィルム、金属ナノ粒子、金属ナノワイヤ、金属ナノメッシュ等の導電性ナノ構造を有する透明導電膜が好ましく、導電性ナノ構造を有する透明導電膜がより好ましい。導電性ナノ構造を構成する金属は特に限定されないが、銀、金、銅、ニッケル、白金、コバルト、鉄、亜鉛、ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラジウム、カドミウム、オスミウム、イリジウム、これらの合金等が挙げられる。すなわち、銀ナノ粒子、銀ナノワイヤ、銀ナノメッシュ、金ナノ粒子、金ナノワイヤ、金ナノメッシュ、銅ナノ粒子、銅ナノワイヤ、銅ナノメッシュ等を有する透明導電膜が好ましく、特に銀ナノワイヤを有する透明導電膜が好ましい。Since the thin film transistor and the cured film of the present invention obtained as described above can achieve high heat resistance, high refractive index, and low volume shrinkage, a liquid crystal display, an organic electroluminescence (EL) display, a touch panel, and an optical semiconductor ( Electronic devices such as LED) elements, solid-state imaging elements, organic thin-film solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, organic thin-film transistors (TFTs), lenses, prism cameras, binoculars, microscopes, semiconductor exposure equipment, etc. It can be suitably used in the field of optical materials.
In particular, since the thin film or cured film produced from the composition of the present invention has high transparency and high refractive index, its visibility is improved when it is used as a protective film for a transparent conductive film such as ITO or silver nanowires. It can be improved and the deterioration of the transparent conductive film can be suppressed.
As the transparent conductive film, a transparent conductive film having a conductive nanostructure such as an ITO film, an IZO film, metal nanoparticles, metal nanowires, and a metal nanomesh is preferable, and a transparent conductive film having a conductive nanostructure is more preferable. The metal constituting the conductive nanostructure is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include silver, gold, copper, nickel, platinum, cobalt, iron, zinc, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, cadmium, osmium, iridium, and alloys thereof. That is, a transparent conductive film having silver nanoparticles, silver nanowires, silver nanomesh, gold nanoparticles, gold nanowires, gold nanomesh, copper nanoparticles, copper nanowires, copper nanomesh and the like is preferable, and a transparent conductive film having silver nanowires is particularly preferable. A membrane is preferred.
以下、実施例および比較例を挙げて、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、実施例で用いた各測定装置は以下のとおりである。
[1H−NMR]
装置:Varian NMR System 400NB(400MHz)
JEOL−ECA700(700MHz)
測定溶媒:DMSO−d6
基準物質:テトラメチルシラン(TMS)(δ0.0ppm)
[GPC]
装置:東ソー(株)製 HLC−8200 GPC
カラム:Shodex KF−804L+KF−805L
カラム温度:40℃
溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
検出器:UV(254nm)
検量線:標準ポリスチレン
[エリプソメーター]
装置:ジェー・エー・ウーラム・ジャパン製 多入射角分光エリプソメーターVASEHereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. The measuring devices used in the examples are as follows.
[ 1 1 H-NMR]
Equipment: Varian NMR System 400NB (400MHz)
JEOL-ECA700 (700MHz)
Measuring solvent: DMSO-d6
Reference substance: Tetramethylsilane (TMS) (δ0.0ppm)
[GPC]
Equipment: HLC-8200 GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
Column: Shodex KF-804L + KF-805L
Column temperature: 40 ° C
Solvent: tetrahydrofuran (THF)
Detector: UV (254 nm)
Calibration curve: Standard polystyrene [ellipsometer]
Equipment: Multi-incident angle spectroscopic ellipsometer VASE manufactured by JA Woolam Japan
[1]トリアジン環含有重合体の合成
[実施例1−1]高分子化合物[4]の合成
200mL四口フラスコに、m−フェニレンジアミン[2](6.00g、0.055mol、AminoChem社製)、およびジメチルアセトアミド78.88g(DMAc、純正化学(株)製)を加え、窒素置換した後、m−フェニレンジアミン[2]をDMAcに溶解させた。その後、エタノール−ドライアイス浴により−10℃まで冷却し、2,4,6−トリクロロ−1,3,5−トリアジン[1](9.22g、0.05mol、エポニックデグザ社製)をバス温が0℃以上にならないよう確認しながら投入した。1時間撹拌後、反応溶液を、予めDMAc64.16gを加え、窒素置換後、オイルバスで85℃に設定した500mL四口フラスコに滴下した。1時間撹拌後、4−トリフルオロメチルアニリン[3](23.90g、0.15mol、Tianjin Jiahan Chemical社製)を滴下し、3時間撹拌した。その後、室温まで降温し、n−プロピルアミン(13.0g、東京化成工業(株)製)を滴下し、1時間撹拌後、撹拌を停止した。反応溶液をイオン交換水(910g)に滴下して再沈殿させた。沈殿物をろ過し、THF(73.75g)に再溶解させ、その溶液を、メタノール(300g)およびイオン交換水(200g)の混合溶液中に滴下し、再度、再沈殿させた。得られた沈殿物をろ過し、減圧乾燥機で120℃、6時間乾燥し、目的とする高分子化合物[4](以下、TDF111という)16.7gを得た。TDF111の1H−NMRスペクトルの測定結果を図1に示す。
TDF111のGPCによるポリスチレン換算で測定される重量平均分子量Mwは3,300、多分散度Mw/Mnは4.4であった。After adding m-phenylenediamine [2] (6.00 g, 0.055 mol, manufactured by AminoChem) and 78.88 g of dimethylacetamide (DMAc, manufactured by Junsei Chemical Co., Ltd.) to a 200 mL four-necked flask and replacing with nitrogen. , M-phenylenediamine [2] was dissolved in DMAc. Then, it is cooled to -10 ° C. in an ethanol-dry ice bath, and the bath temperature of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine [1] (9.22 g, 0.05 mol, manufactured by Eponic Deguza) is adjusted. It was added while confirming that the temperature did not exceed 0 ° C. After stirring for 1 hour, 64.16 g of DMAc was added in advance to the reaction solution, and after nitrogen substitution, the reaction solution was added dropwise to a 500 mL four-necked flask set at 85 ° C. in an oil bath. After stirring for 1 hour, 4-trifluoromethylaniline [3] (23.90 g, 0.15 mol, manufactured by Tianjin Jiahan Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. Then, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, n-propylamine (13.0 g, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour and then stopped. The reaction solution was added dropwise to ion-exchanged water (910 g) for reprecipitation. The precipitate was filtered and redissolved in THF (73.75 g), the solution being added dropwise to a mixed solution of methanol (300 g) and ion-exchanged water (200 g) and reprecipitated again. The obtained precipitate was filtered and dried in a vacuum drier at 120 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain 16.7 g of the target polymer compound [4] (hereinafter referred to as TDF111). The measurement result of the 1 H-NMR spectrum of TDF111 is shown in FIG.
The weight average molecular weight Mw measured by GPC of TDF111 in terms of polystyrene was 3,300, and the polydispersity Mw / Mn was 4.4.
実施例1−1で得られたTDF111(0.5g)を、メチルエチルケトン(4.5g)、メチルイソブチルケトン(4.5g)、酢酸ノルマルプロピル(4.5g)にそれぞれ溶解させたところ、いずれの溶媒にも溶解し、均一なワニスが得られた。 When the TDF111 (0.5 g) obtained in Example 1-1 was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone (4.5 g), methyl isobutyl ketone (4.5 g), and normal propyl acetate (4.5 g), whichever was obtained. It was also dissolved in a solvent to obtain a uniform varnish.
[2]膜形成用組成物および被膜の作製
[実施例2−1]
実施例1−1で得られたTDF111(4.0g)を、PGMEA(40.0g)に溶かし、均一透明なワニスを調製した(以下、TDF111V1という)。
得られたTDF111V1を、ガラス基板上にスピンコーターを用いて500nm狙いでスピンコートし、150℃のホットプレートで2分間焼成して被膜(以下、TDF111F1)を得た。
上記実施例2−1で作製したTDF111F1の屈折率および膜厚を表1に示す。[2] Preparation of film-forming composition and film [Example 2-1]
The TDF111 (4.0 g) obtained in Example 1-1 was dissolved in PGMEA (40.0 g) to prepare a uniform transparent varnish (hereinafter referred to as TDF111V1).
The obtained TDF111V1 was spin-coated on a glass substrate with a spin coater aiming at 500 nm, and fired on a hot plate at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a coating film (hereinafter, TDF111F1).
Table 1 shows the refractive index and the film thickness of the TDF111F1 produced in Example 2-1.
表1に示されるように、実施例1−1で得られた高分子化合物から作製した薄膜は、1.72を超える屈折率を有していることがわかる。 As shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the thin film prepared from the polymer compound obtained in Example 1-1 has a refractive index exceeding 1.72.
[3]架橋剤添加膜形成組成物の調製および硬化膜の作製
[実施例3−1]
実施例2−1で調製したTDF111V1(33.3g)に、架橋剤として1質量%PGMEA溶液のエトキシ化グリセリントリアクリレート(A−GLY−20E、200mPa・s、新中村化学工業(株)製)11.1gおよび1質量%PGMEA溶液のエトキシ化ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート(ATM−35E、350mPa・s、新中村化学工業(株)製)3.33g、光ラジカル重合開始剤として1質量%PGMEA溶液のイルガキュア184(BASF社製)8.89g、界面活性剤として1質量%PGMEA溶液のメガファックR−559(DIC(株)製)3.33g、並びにPGMEA60.0gを加えて目視で溶解したことを確認し、固形分3質量%のワニスを調製した(TDF11VF1という)。
このTDF11VF1を無アルカリガラス基板上にスピンコーターにて200rpmで5秒間、1000rpmで30秒間スピンコートし、オーブンを用いて120℃で3分間焼成した。その後、高圧水銀ランプにより、積算露光量200mJ/cm2で硬化させて硬化膜を作製した。
得られた硬化膜の屈折率を測定したところ、550nmにおける屈折率は1.730であった。[3] Preparation of cross-linking agent-added film-forming composition and preparation of cured film [Example 3-1]
TDF111V1 (33.3 g) prepared in Example 2-1 was mixed with ethoxylated glycerin triacrylate (A-GLY-20E, 200 mPa · s, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) in a 1 mass% PGMEA solution as a cross-linking agent. 11.1 g and 1 mass% PGMEA solution ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (ATM-35E, 350 mPa · s, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 3.33 g, 1 mass% PGMEA solution as a photoradical polymerization initiator 8.89 g of Irgacure 184 (manufactured by BASF), 3.33 g of Megafuck R-559 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) of 1 mass% PGMEA solution as a surfactant, and 60.0 g of PGMEA were added and dissolved visually. After confirmation, a varnish having a solid content of 3% by mass was prepared (referred to as TDF11VF1).
This TDF11VF1 was spin-coated on a non-alkali glass substrate with a spin coater at 200 rpm for 5 seconds and at 1000 rpm for 30 seconds, and fired at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes using an oven. Then, it was cured with a high-pressure mercury lamp at an integrated exposure of 200 mJ / cm 2 to prepare a cured film.
When the refractive index of the obtained cured film was measured, the refractive index at 550 nm was 1.730.
[実施例3−2]
実施例2−1で調製したTDF111V1(0.61g)に、架橋剤として1質量%PGMEA溶液のエトキシ化グリセリントリアクリレート(A−GLY−20E、200mPa・s、新中村化学工業(株)製)1.23gおよび1質量%PGMEA溶液のエトキシ化ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート(ATM−35E、350mPa・s、新中村化学工業(株)製)0.37g、光ラジカル重合開始剤として1質量%PGMEA溶液のイルガキュア184(BASF社製)0.98g、界面活性剤として1質量%PGMEA溶液のメガファックR−559(DIC(株)製)0.123g、並びにPGMEA1.07gを加えて目視で溶解したことを確認し、固形分3質量%のワニスを調製した(TDF11VF2という)。
このTDF11VF2を用いた以外は、実施例3−1と同様にして硬化膜を作製した。
得られた硬化膜の屈折率を測定したところ、550nmにおける屈折率は1.702であった。[Example 3-2]
TDF111V1 (0.61 g) prepared in Example 2-1 was mixed with ethoxylated glycerin triacrylate (A-GLY-20E, 200 mPa · s, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) in a 1 mass% PGMEA solution as a cross-linking agent. 1.23 g and 1 mass% PGMEA solution ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (ATM-35E, 350 mPa · s, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.37 g, 1 mass% PGMEA solution as a photoradical polymerization initiator It was visually dissolved by adding 0.98 g of Irgacure 184 (manufactured by BASF), 0.123 g of Megafuck R-559 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) of 1 mass% PGMEA solution as a surfactant, and 1.07 g of PGMEA. After confirmation, a varnish having a solid content of 3% by mass was prepared (referred to as TDF11VF2).
A cured film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3-1 except that this TDF11VF2 was used.
When the refractive index of the obtained cured film was measured, the refractive index at 550 nm was 1.702.
[実施例3−3]
実施例1−1で得られたTDF−111(20g)を、酢酸ノルマルプロピル(NPAC)80gに溶かし、20質量%の溶液(以下、TDF−111VP1という。)を調製した。
調製したTDF−111VP1 8.74g、10質量%NPAC溶液のKAYARAD DN−0075(3000〜5000mPa・s、日本化薬(株)製)52.41g、10質量%NPAC溶液のエトキシ化ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート(ATM−35E、分子量1,892、350mPa・s、新中村化学工業(株)製)3.49g、5質量%プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PGME)溶液の光ラジカル開始剤イルガキュア2959(BASF社製)1.40g、0.1質量%NPAC溶液のカレンズMT NR1(昭和電工(株)製)5.24g、1質量%NPAC溶液の界面活性剤メガファックR−40(DIC(株)製)1.747g、NPAC35.48gおよびPGME41.49gを加え、目視で溶解したことを確認して総固形分濃度5質量%のワニス(以下、TDF−111VPF1という。)を調製した。
このTDF−111VPF1をソーダライムガラス基板上にスピンコーターを用いて200rpmで5秒、1,500rpmで30秒スピンコートし、ホットプレートを用いて80℃で2分間乾燥した。その後、高圧水銀ランプを用いて、大気下で、積算露光量600mJ/cm2で硬化させ、膜厚250nmの硬化膜を得た。
得られた硬化膜の屈折率を測定したところ、550nmにおける屈折率は1.558であった。[Example 3-3]
The TDF-111 (20 g) obtained in Example 1-1 was dissolved in 80 g of normal propyl acetate (NPAC) to prepare a 20% by mass solution (hereinafter referred to as TDF-111VP1).
Prepared TDF-111VP1 8.74g, 10% by mass NPAC solution KAYARAD DN-0075 (3000-5000mPa · s, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 52.41g, 10% by mass NPAC solution ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (ATM-35E, molecular weight 1,892, 350 mPa · s, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 3.49 g, photoradical initiator of 5 mass% propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) solution Irgacure 2959 (manufactured by BASF) 1.40 g, 0.1 mass% NPAC solution Karenz MT NR1 (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.) 5.24 g, 1 mass% NPAC solution surfactant Megafuck R-40 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) 1. 747 g, 35.48 g of NPAC and 41.49 g of PGME were added, and it was confirmed that the solution was visually dissolved to prepare a varnish having a total solid content concentration of 5% by mass (hereinafter referred to as TDF-111VPF1).
This TDF-111VPF1 was spin-coated on a soda lime glass substrate using a spin coater at 200 rpm for 5 seconds and at 1,500 rpm for 30 seconds, and dried at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes using a hot plate. Then, it was cured in the atmosphere with an integrated exposure amount of 600 mJ / cm 2 using a high-pressure mercury lamp to obtain a cured film having a film thickness of 250 nm.
When the refractive index of the obtained cured film was measured, the refractive index at 550 nm was 1.558.
また、得られた硬化膜を、ベンコットによる耐擦傷試験を250g荷重、10往復にて行った結果、目視、光学顕微鏡観察により傷が入っていないことが確認された。さらにIPAをベンコットにしみこませ同様の条件にてラビング耐性試験を行った結果、目視、光学顕微鏡観察により傷が入っていないことが確認された。 In addition, the obtained cured film was subjected to a scratch resistance test using Bencot with a load of 250 g and 10 reciprocations. As a result, it was confirmed by visual inspection and observation with an optical microscope that there were no scratches. Furthermore, as a result of infiltrating IPA into Bencot and conducting a rubbing resistance test under the same conditions, it was confirmed by visual inspection and optical microscope observation that there were no scratches.
Claims (13)
Arは、式(2)〜(13)で示される群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を表す。
R93およびR94は、水素原子または炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキル基を表し、
W1およびW2は、互いに独立して、単結合、CR95R96(R95およびR96は、互いに独立して、水素原子または炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキル基(ただし、これらは一緒になって環を形成していてもよい。)を表す。)、C=O、O、S、SO、SO2、またはNR97(R97は、水素原子または炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキル基を表す。)を表し、
X1およびX2は、互いに独立して、単結合、炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキレン基、または式(14)
Y1およびY2は、互いに独立して、単結合または炭素数1〜10の分岐構造を有していてもよいアルキレン基を表す。)で示される基を表す。〕}
Ar represents at least one selected from the group represented by the formulas (2) to (13).
R 93 and R 94 represent an alkyl group which may have a hydrogen atom or a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
W 1 and W 2 are independent of each other and have a single bond, CR 95 R 96 (R 95 and R 96 may have a hydrogen atom or a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms independently of each other. Represents an alkyl group (where they may form a ring together), C = O, O, S, SO, SO 2 , or NR 97 (where R 97 is a hydrogen atom or Represents an alkyl group that may have a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms).
X 1 and X 2 are independent of each other and may have a single bond, a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkylene group of the formula (14).
Y 1 and Y 2 represent an alkylene group which may have a single bond or a branched structure having 1 to 10 carbon atoms independently of each other. ) Represents a group. ] }
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