JP6803956B1 - Mobile folding ruler - Google Patents

Mobile folding ruler Download PDF

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JP6803956B1
JP6803956B1 JP2019180327A JP2019180327A JP6803956B1 JP 6803956 B1 JP6803956 B1 JP 6803956B1 JP 2019180327 A JP2019180327 A JP 2019180327A JP 2019180327 A JP2019180327 A JP 2019180327A JP 6803956 B1 JP6803956 B1 JP 6803956B1
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straight
section
straight line
ruler
line portion
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JP2021053984A (en
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毅彦 田中
毅彦 田中
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L7/00—Straightedges
    • B43L7/10—Plural straightedges relatively movable
    • B43L7/12—Square and pivoted straightedges

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  • Drawing Aids And Blackboards (AREA)
  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】図形学習に利用可能な定規の提供。【解決手段】直定規で構成された第１〜第６の直線部１１〜１６と、前記直線部１１〜１６のそれぞれの長手方向の端部に設けられて、隣り合う前記直線部１１〜１６を互いに回動可能に支持する節部と、を有し、前記第１〜第６の直線部の長手方向の長さの比が３対３対３対１対１対１であって、第１の直線部１１と第６の直線部１６との間が節部で接続されていることを特徴とする携帯折尺形体定規。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ruler that can be used for graphic learning. SOLUTION: The straight portions 11 to 16 configured by a straightedge and the straight portions 11 to 16 provided at the end portions of the straight portions 11 to 16 in the longitudinal direction and adjacent to each other are provided. The first to sixth straight portions have a length ratio in the longitudinal direction of 3: 3: 3: 1: 1: 1 and have a node portion that rotatably supports each other. A portable folding ruler characterized in that the straight portion 11 of 1 and the 6th straight portion 16 are connected by a knot. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、携帯折尺形体定規に関する。 The present invention relates to a portable folding ruler.

線分や四角形、三角形等の図形を描くための従来の定規には、直定規や三角定規等が知られている。 Straightedges, triangle rulers, and the like are known as conventional rulers for drawing figures such as line segments, quadrangles, and triangles.

このような定規について、様々な形状を描くために、定規の一部が可動する構成が知られている（例えば特許文献１〜６等参照）。
また、所定の等差や等比の目盛りに基づいて各種図形を描画するような定規も知られている。
しかしながら、長さの異なる複数の直定規を連結し、かかる直定規の接続部の角度を変化させることで各辺の比を変化させ、複数の図形を描画することができる構成については開示されていなかった。 It is known that such a ruler has a structure in which a part of the ruler is movable in order to draw various shapes (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 6).
Further, a ruler that draws various figures based on a predetermined equal difference or geometric progression is also known.
However, a configuration is disclosed in which a plurality of straightedges having different lengths can be connected and the ratio of each side can be changed by changing the angle of the connecting portion of the straightedge to draw a plurality of figures. There wasn't.

特開２００６−２７２４６号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-27246 特開平３−２０８６９６号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 3-208696 実開昭５２−１７１３３７号公報Jikkai Sho 52-171337 実開平２−３０００２号公報Jikkenhei No. 2-30002 実公昭３５−６５２２号公報Jikken Sho 35-6522 実公昭３１−１１３３号公報Jikken Sho 31-1133 Gazette

本発明は、以上のような問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、簡易な構成で複数の図形を描画可能であり、図形学習等にも応用可能な定規の提供を目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a ruler that can draw a plurality of figures with a simple configuration and can be applied to figure learning and the like.

上述した課題を解決するため、本発明の携帯折尺形体定規は、直定規で構成された第１〜第６の直線部と、前記直線部のそれぞれの長手方向の端部に設けられて、隣り合う前記直線部を互いに回動可能に支持する節部と、を有し、前記第１〜第６の直線部の長手方向の長さの比が３対３対３対１対１対１であって、第１の直線部と第６の直線部との間が節部で接続されていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the portable folding ruler of the present invention is provided at the first to sixth straight line portions composed of straightedges and at the end portions of the straight line portions in the longitudinal direction. It has a node portion that rotatably supports the adjacent straight portions, and the length ratio of the first to sixth straight portions in the longitudinal direction is 3: 3: 3: 1: 1: 1. It is characterized in that the first straight portion and the sixth straight portion are connected by a node.

本発明によれば、簡易な構成で複数の図形を描画可能であり、図形学習等にも応用可能である。 According to the present invention, a plurality of figures can be drawn with a simple configuration, and can be applied to figure learning and the like.

本発明の実施形態に係る定規の全体構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the whole structure of the ruler which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図１に示した定規の構成の長さの比の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the ratio of the length of the structure of the ruler shown in FIG. 図１に示した節部の構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the structure of the node part shown in FIG. 図１に示した定規の動作の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the operation of the ruler shown in FIG. 図１に示した定規によってひし形を形成した一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example which formed the rhombus by the ruler shown in FIG. 図１に示した定規の動作の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the operation of the ruler shown in FIG. 図１に示した定規の動作によって正方形を形成した一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example which formed the square by the operation of the ruler shown in FIG. 図３に示した節部の他の実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other embodiment of the node shown in FIG. 図８に示した定規の格納時の形態の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the form at the time of storing the ruler shown in FIG. 図８に示した節部の他の実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other embodiment of the node shown in FIG. 図１に示した全体構成の他の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other modification of the whole structure shown in FIG.

本発明の第１の実施形態として図１に、携帯折尺形体定規の実施形態たる定規１０の全体構成図を示す。なお、以降の図においては、定規１０の各部の大きさやそれぞれの部位のなす角等は説明のため簡略化して記載している場合がある。 As a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 shows an overall configuration diagram of a ruler 10 which is an embodiment of a portable folding ruler. In the following figures, the size of each part of the ruler 10, the angle formed by each part, and the like may be simplified for explanation.

定規１０は、第１〜第６の直線部たる直定規で構成された第１直線部１１と、第２直線部１２と、第３直線部１３と、第４直線部１４と、第５直線部１５と、第６直線部１６と、を有している。
定規１０は、本実施形態においては図１にその展開状態の図を示すように、直鎖状の第１〜第６の直線部と、対角リンクたる第７直線部１７とを有している。
定規１０はまた、第１〜第６直線部１１〜１６のそれぞれの長手方向の端部に設けられて、隣り合う直線部を互いに回動可能に支持する節部として、第１節部２２と、第２節部２１と、第３節部２３と、第４節部２４と、第５節部２５と、第６節部２６と、を有している。
定規１０の第６直線部１６と第１直線部１１との間は、第６節部２６によって接続されている。
すなわち、このように接続された形態においては、図２に示すように、定規１０は、第１直線部１１〜第６直線部１６がそれぞれ第１節部２２〜第６節部２６によって環状に連結された構造を有している。
なお、ここで環状とは第１直線部１１から第６直線部１６までを順に辿ったときに始点と終点とが一周するように形成されていることを表し、形状については問わない。 The ruler 10 includes a first straight line portion 11, a second straight line portion 12, a third straight line portion 13, a fourth straight line portion 14, and a fifth straight line portion composed of straightedges that are first to sixth straight line portions. It has a portion 15 and a sixth straight portion 16.
In the present embodiment, the ruler 10 has a linear first to sixth straight line portions and a seventh straight line portion 17 which is a diagonal link, as shown in FIG. 1 in a developed state. There is.
The ruler 10 is also provided at each longitudinal end of the first to sixth straight sections 11 to 16, and serves as a knot that rotatably supports adjacent straight sections with the first knot 22. , The second section 21, the third section 23, the fourth section 24, the fifth section 25, and the sixth section 26.
The sixth straight line portion 16 of the ruler 10 and the first straight line portion 11 are connected by a section six section 26.
That is, in the form connected in this way, as shown in FIG. 2, in the ruler 10, the first straight line portions 11 to the sixth straight line portions 16 are annularly formed by the first section 22 to the sixth section 26, respectively. It has a connected structure.
Here, the circular shape means that the start point and the end point are formed so as to make a full circle when tracing from the first straight line portion 11 to the sixth straight line portion 16 in order, and the shape does not matter.

また本実施形態では、第１直線部１１と、第２直線部１２と、第３直線部１３と、第４直線部１４と、第５直線部１５と、第６直線部１６と、の長手方向の長さの比が、図２に示すように、Ｌ１：Ｌ２：Ｌ３：Ｌ４：Ｌ５：Ｌ６＝３対３対３対１対１対１である。なお、ここでは直線部の両端である第１節部２２から第６節部２６までの回転中心の間の距離を、当該節部に挟まれた直線部である第１直線部１１の「長手方向の長さ」Ｌ１とした。Ｌ２〜Ｌ６の長手方向の長さの定義についても同様である。
このように、本実施形態では、第１直線部１１と第２直線部１２と、第３直線部１３と、は同一の長さを有し、かつ第４直線部１４と第５直線部１５と、第６直線部１６もまた同一の長さを有している。
第１直線部１１〜第６直線部１６は何れも直定規であって、図１に示すように目盛りと目盛り位置における長さが表示されていることが望ましいが、かかる構成に限定されるものではなく、図２以降に簡略化して示すように目盛りのない構成であっても良い。 Further, in the present embodiment, the lengths of the first straight line portion 11, the second straight line portion 12, the third straight line portion 13, the fourth straight line portion 14, the fifth straight line portion 15, and the sixth straight line portion 16. As shown in FIG. 2, the ratio of the lengths in the directions is L1: L2: L3: L4: L5: L6 = 3: 3: 3: 1: 1: 1. Here, the distance between the rotation centers from the first section 22 to the sixth section 26, which are both ends of the straight section, is set to the “longitudinal length” of the first straight section 11 sandwiched between the sections. The length in the direction ”L1. The same applies to the definition of the length in the longitudinal direction of L2 to L6.
As described above, in the present embodiment, the first straight line portion 11, the second straight line portion 12, and the third straight line portion 13 have the same length, and the fourth straight line portion 14 and the fifth straight line portion 15 have the same length. And the sixth straight line portion 16 also has the same length.
The first straight line portion 11 to the sixth straight line portion 16 are all straightedges, and it is desirable that the scale and the length at the scale position are displayed as shown in FIG. 1, but the configuration is limited to this. Instead, the configuration may have no scale as shown briefly in FIGS. 2 and later.

第１節部２２〜第６節部２６は何れも同一の構成であるため、一括して説明する。
第１節部２２は、図３（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように、位置の固定用に第１直線部１１の端部に設けられた空隙部３１と、空隙部３１を挿通するように設けられた位置決め部３２と、を有している。
なお、図３（ｂ）は図３（ａ）を異なる方向から見たときの断面の模式図である。
第１節部２２は、かかる空隙部３１と、空隙部３１に挿通されて位置決め部として機能する空隙部３１に挿通される着脱自在な穴付きリベット４１によって、回動可能に第１直線部１１と第２直線部１２とを支持している。
さらに、本実施形態では、図２において既に示したように第１直線部１１と第２直線部１２との間に配置された第１節部２２には、第１直線部１１と、第２直線部１２と、に加えて第７直線部１７が取り付けられている。 Since the first section 22 to the sixth section 26 have the same configuration, they will be described collectively.
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the first section 22 inserts the gap 31 provided at the end of the first straight line 11 for fixing the position and the gap 31. It has a positioning unit 32 provided in the above.
Note that FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 3A when viewed from different directions.
The first straight section portion 22 is rotatably formed by the gap portion 31 and the removable perforated rivet 41 inserted into the gap portion 31 which is inserted through the gap portion 31 and functions as a positioning portion. And the second straight line portion 12 are supported.
Further, in the present embodiment, as already shown in FIG. 2, the first straight line portion 11 and the second straight line portion 11 are provided in the first section portion 22 arranged between the first straight line portion 11 and the second straight line portion 12. A straight portion 12 and a seventh straight portion 17 are attached in addition to the straight portion 12.

なお、本実施形態では、第７直線部１７は第１節部２２に取り付けられるとしたが、第７直線部１７は、一方の端部が「第１直線部１１〜第３直線部１３の何れかの端部」に設けられた節部である第１節部２２〜第３節部２３の何れか１つに接続されていれば良い。
また、第７直線部１７の他方の端部は、第２節部２１〜第６節部２６のうち何れかの節部と接続可能な連結部として機能する連結穴１８を有している。
かかる連結穴１８は、第１節部２２とは異なる何れかの節部において、位置決め部３２によって位置を固定可能なように開けられた穴部である。
連結穴１８が位置決め部３２に固定されることによって、定規１０は例えば図４、図５に示すように、ひし形や正方形など、種々の形状の図形に固定されることができる。なお、図４においては第７直線部１７の長さについては省略して記載している。 In the present embodiment, the seventh straight line portion 17 is attached to the first section portion 22, but one end of the seventh straight line portion 17 is "the first straight line portion 11 to the third straight line portion 13". It suffices if it is connected to any one of the first section 22 to the third section 23, which is a node provided at any end.
Further, the other end of the 7th straight line portion 17 has a connecting hole 18 that functions as a connecting portion that can be connected to any of the nodes of the second section 21 to the sixth section 26.
The connecting hole 18 is a hole formed so that the position can be fixed by the positioning portion 32 in any of the knots different from the first knot 22.
By fixing the connecting hole 18 to the positioning portion 32, the ruler 10 can be fixed to a figure having various shapes such as a rhombus or a square, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. In FIG. 4, the length of the seventh straight line portion 17 is omitted.

第７直線部１７の連結穴１８は、本実施形態においては図２に示すように、第１節部２２からの直線部分の長さをＬ７としたとき、Ｌ１：Ｌ７＝１対√２となるように、Ｌ１の長さに対して１．４１４２１３５６倍になるような点に第１連結穴１８１が形成されている。たとえば、Ｌ１の長さを９０ｍｍとしたとき、第１節部２２から第１連結穴１８１までの距離Ｌ７は凡そ１２７．２８ｍｍである。
また、同様にＬ１の長さを９０ｍｍとしたとき、第１節部２２から第２連結穴１８２までの距離Ｌ８：９０ｍｍの位置に第２連結穴１８２が形成されている。
また、同様にＬ１の長さを９０ｍｍとしたとき、第１節部２２から第３連結穴１８３までの距離Ｌ９：６５．５ｍｍの位置に第３連結穴１８３が形成されている。
また、同様にＬ１の長さを９０ｍｍとしたとき、第１節部２２から第４連結穴１８４までの距離Ｌ１０：４４ｍｍの位置に第４連結穴１８４が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting hole 18 of the seventh straight line portion 17 has L1: L7 = 1 pair √2, where L7 is the length of the straight line portion from the first section 22 as shown in FIG. The first connecting hole 181 is formed at a point such that it is 1.41421356 times the length of L1. For example, when the length of L1 is 90 mm, the distance L7 from the first node 22 to the first connecting hole 181 is approximately 127.28 mm.
Similarly, when the length of L1 is 90 mm, the second connecting hole 182 is formed at a distance L8: 90 mm from the first node 22 to the second connecting hole 182.
Similarly, when the length of L1 is 90 mm, the third connecting hole 183 is formed at a position of a distance L9: 65.5 mm from the first node 22 to the third connecting hole 183.
Similarly, when the length of L1 is 90 mm, the fourth connecting hole 184 is formed at a distance L10: 44 mm from the first node 22 to the fourth connecting hole 184.

このように第１連結穴１８１〜第４連結穴１８４を用いることで、第７直線部１７を、第１節部２２と第３節部２３とを結ぶように第３節部２３に接続すると、図４、図７に示すように、第２直線部１２と、第３直線部１３と、第７直線部１７と、で形成される直角三角形は辺の長さが１：１：√２の直角二等辺三角形を構成することとなる。
また、第２連結穴１８２と第３節部２３とが接続されると、図５（ａ）に示すように、第２直線部１２と、第３直線部１３と、第７直線部１７と、で形成される三角形は正三角形となり、定規１０は向かい合う対角が６０°もしくは１２０°の何れかであるひし形を形成する。
同様に、第３連結穴１８３と第３節部２３とが接続されると、図５（ｂ）に示すように、定規１０は第２直線部１２と第３直線部１３とのなす角が４５°のひし形を形成する。
同様に、第４連結穴１８４と第３節部２３とが接続されると、図５（ｃ）に示すように、定規１０は第２直線部１２と第３直線部１３とのなす角が３０°のひし形を形成する。 By using the first connecting holes 181 to the fourth connecting holes 184 in this way, when the seventh straight line portion 17 is connected to the third section portion 23 so as to connect the first section portion 22 and the third section portion 23. , As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the right triangle formed by the second straight line portion 12, the third straight line portion 13, and the seventh straight line portion 17 has a side length of 1: 1: √2. Will form a right-angled isosceles triangle.
Further, when the second connecting hole 182 and the third section 23 are connected, as shown in FIG. 5A, the second straight section 12, the third straight section 13, and the seventh straight section 17 The triangle formed by, becomes an equilateral triangle, and the ruler 10 forms a rhombus whose diagonals facing each other are either 60 ° or 120 °.
Similarly, when the third connecting hole 183 and the third section 23 are connected, as shown in FIG. 5B, the ruler 10 has an angle formed by the second straight section 12 and the third straight section 13. Form a 45 ° diamond.
Similarly, when the fourth connecting hole 184 and the third section 23 are connected, as shown in FIG. 5C, the ruler 10 has an angle formed by the second straight section 12 and the third straight section 13. Form a 30 ° diamond.

さらに定規１０は、図６に示すように、第２節部２１の角度を９０°となるようにし、第４節部２４を自由に回動できる状態で第３節部２３と第５節部２５と第６節部２６とを何れも隣り合う直線部のなす角が１８０°となるように設定したときにも、辺の長さ３：４：５の直角三角形を形成可能である。
また、第１節部２２と、第２節部２１と、第３節部２３と、第６節部２６と、を９０°に、第４節部２４と第５節部２５とを１８０°となるようにそれぞれ設定したとき、定規１０は、正方形となる。
このとき、更に第７直線部１７を、第１節部２２と第３節部２３とを結ぶように連結穴１８を第３節部２３に接続すると、図７に示すように、第２直線部１２と、第３直線部１３と、第７直線部１７と、で形成される直角三角形は辺の長さが１：１：√２の直角二等辺三角形を構成することとなる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the ruler 10 has the angle of the second section 21 set to 90 °, and the third section 23 and the fifth section are in a state where the fourth section 24 can be freely rotated. Even when both the 25 and the sixth section 26 are set so that the angle formed by the adjacent straight line portions is 180 °, a right triangle having a side length of 3: 4: 5 can be formed.
Further, the first section 22, the second section 21, the third section 23, and the sixth section 26 are 90 °, and the fourth section 24 and the fifth section 25 are 180 °. When each is set so as to be, the ruler 10 becomes a square.
At this time, when the connecting hole 18 is further connected to the third section 23 so as to connect the seventh straight section 17 to the first section 22 and the third section 23, the second straight line is formed as shown in FIG. The right triangle formed by the portion 12, the third straight portion 13, and the seventh straight portion 17 constitutes a right-angled isosceles triangle having a side length of 1: 1: √2.

以上示したように、定規１０を用いることで、複数の図形を容易に形成することができるから簡易な構成で複数の図形を描画可能であり、図形学習等にも応用可能である。 As shown above, by using the ruler 10, a plurality of figures can be easily formed, so that a plurality of figures can be drawn with a simple configuration, and can be applied to figure learning and the like.

さらに、定規１０は、第１節部２２〜第６節部２６の変形例として、図８に示すように空隙部３１に挿通される着脱自在な穴付きリベット４１と、第１節部２２から第６節部２６のそれぞれにおいて異なる枚数のスペーサー４２と、を用いてそれぞれの隣り合う直線部を回転可能に支持するとしても良い。
このような構成では、スペーサー４２によって第１〜第７直線部１１〜１７のそれぞれについて、直線部の厚さ方向に重なるようにして格納可能に保持される。 Further, as a modification of the first section 22 to the sixth section 26, the ruler 10 is formed from the removable holed rivet 41 inserted into the gap 31 and the first section 22 as shown in FIG. A different number of spacers 42 may be used in each of the sixth section 26 to rotatably support the adjacent straight portions.
In such a configuration, the spacers 42 hold the first to seventh straight portions 11 to 17 so as to overlap each other in the thickness direction of the straight portions so as to be retractable.

なお、スペーサー４２は、例えば第１直線部１１〜第６直線部１６までの厚みと同様の厚みを有し、第１節部２２において第１直線部１１と第６直線部１６との間に４枚分のスペーサー４２が挿入されている。
格納時には、図９に示すように、第１節部２２における穴付きリベット４１と、スペーサー４２とを取り外して、蛇腹状に第１直線部１１〜第６直線部１６を折り畳んだ後、第７直線部１７に重なるように載置する。
このとき、空隙部３１及び穴付きリベット４１に挿通可能な差し込みピンなどを挿入して固定することで、可搬性を向上することが望ましい。
あるいは、かかる差し込みピン６０は、図１０に示すような態様で画びょう状に定規１０の載置面Ｄに刺さることで定規１０を固定する固定手段として機能するとしても良い。
さらには、かかる差し込みピン６０は、例えば差し込みピン６０の上部に取り付けられた摘み６１を回動させるなどの所定の操作によって穴付きリベット４１から自在に進退可能な態様で定規１０に内蔵されており、当該操作によって第１節部２２〜第６節部２６それぞれの位置を固定する固定部材としての機能を有するとしても良い。 The spacer 42 has a thickness similar to that of the first straight portion 11 to the sixth straight portion 16, for example, and is between the first straight portion 11 and the sixth straight portion 16 in the first node portion 22. Four spacers 42 are inserted.
At the time of storage, as shown in FIG. 9, the rivet 41 with a hole in the first section 22 and the spacer 42 are removed, the first straight portion 11 to the sixth straight portion 16 are folded in a bellows shape, and then the seventh straight portion 16 is folded. It is placed so as to overlap the straight portion 17.
At this time, it is desirable to improve the portability by inserting and fixing an insertion pin or the like that can be inserted into the gap 31 and the rivet 41 with a hole.
Alternatively, the insertion pin 60 may function as a fixing means for fixing the ruler 10 by piercing the mounting surface D of the ruler 10 in a picture-like manner as shown in FIG.
Further, the insertion pin 60 is built in the ruler 10 so as to be able to freely advance and retreat from the perforated rivet 41 by a predetermined operation such as rotating a knob 61 attached to the upper portion of the insertion pin 60. , It may have a function as a fixing member for fixing the positions of the first section 22 to the sixth section 26 by the operation.

また、本実施形態では、直定規で構成された第１直線部１１〜第６直線部１６と、第１直線部１１〜第６直線部１６のそれぞれの長手方向の端部に設けられて、隣り合う直線部を互いに回動可能に支持する第１節部２２〜第６節部２６と、を有している。
本実施形態では、第１直線部１１〜第６直線部１６の長手方向の長さの比がそれぞれ３対３対３対１対１対１であって、第１直線部１１と第６直線部１６との間が第６節部２６で接続されている。
かかる構成によれば、複数の図形を容易に形成することができるから簡易な構成で複数の図形を描画可能であり、図形学習等にも応用可能である。 Further, in the present embodiment, the first straight line portion 11 to the sixth straight portion 16 and the first straight portion 11 to the sixth straight portion 16 configured by a straightedge are provided at the respective end portions in the longitudinal direction. It has a first section 22 to a sixth section 26 that rotatably support adjacent straight portions.
In the present embodiment, the ratio of the lengths of the first straight line portions 11 to the sixth straight line portions 16 in the longitudinal direction is 3: 3: 3: 1: 1: 1, respectively, and the first straight line portion 11 and the sixth straight line are A section 16 is connected to the section 16.
According to such a configuration, since a plurality of figures can be easily formed, a plurality of figures can be drawn with a simple configuration, and can be applied to figure learning and the like.

また本実施形態では、一方の端部が第１直線部１１の端部に設けられた第１節部２２に接続された第７直線部１７を有し、第７直線部１７の他方の端部は、第２〜第６のうち何れかの節部と接続可能な連結部たる連結穴１８を有している。
かかる構成によれば、複数の図形を容易に形成することができるから簡易な構成で複数の図形を描画可能であり、図形学習等にも応用可能である。 Further, in the present embodiment, one end portion has a seventh straight line portion 17 connected to a first node portion 22 provided at the end portion of the first straight line portion 11, and the other end of the seventh straight line portion 17. The portion has a connecting hole 18 which is a connecting portion that can be connected to any of the nodes of the second to sixth parts.
According to such a configuration, since a plurality of figures can be easily formed, a plurality of figures can be drawn with a simple configuration, and can be applied to figure learning and the like.

また本実施形態では、第７直線部１７の最も他端側にある連結穴１８までの長さＬ７は、第１直線部１１の長さをＬ１＝３としたときＬ７＝３√２である。
かかる構成によれば、第７直線部１７を、第１節部２２と第３節部２３とを結ぶように連結穴１８を第３節部２３に接続するとき、図７に示すように、第２直線部１２と、第３直線部１３と、第７直線部１７と、で形成される直角三角形は辺の長さが１：１：√２の直角二等辺三角形を構成することとなるので、容易に直角二等辺三角形を形成しうる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the length L7 to the connecting hole 18 on the farthest end side of the seventh straight line portion 17 is L7 = 3√2 when the length of the first straight line portion 11 is L1 = 3. ..
According to such a configuration, when the connecting hole 18 is connected to the third section 23 so as to connect the seventh straight section 17 to the first section 22 and the third section 23, as shown in FIG. The right triangle formed by the second straight line portion 12, the third straight line portion 13, and the seventh straight line portion 17 constitutes a right-angled isosceles triangle having a side length of 1: 1: √2. Therefore, a right-angled isosceles triangle can be easily formed.

また本実施形態では、定規１０は第１直線部１１と第６直線部１６とが、第６節部２６によって接続され、第１〜第６直線部を各辺とし、第１〜第６節部を各頂点とする多角形ループを構成する。
かかる構成によれば、複数の形状の多角形を１つの定規で形成することができて、簡易に図形を描画可能である。 Further, in the present embodiment, in the ruler 10, the first straight line portion 11 and the sixth straight line portion 16 are connected by the sixth section 26, and the first to sixth straight sections are designated as each side, and the first to sixth sections are taken. A polygonal loop with each vertex as a part is constructed.
According to such a configuration, polygons having a plurality of shapes can be formed by one ruler, and a figure can be easily drawn.

以上本発明の好ましい実施の形態について説明したが、本発明はかかる特定の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、上述の説明で特に限定していない限り、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の趣旨の範囲内において、種々の変形・変更が可能である。 Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to such a specific embodiment, and the present invention described in the claims unless otherwise specified in the above description. Various modifications and changes are possible within the scope of the above.

例えば、上記実施形態では、定規１０の第７の直線部として、対角線を形成する場合について述べたが、その他の節部と接続することで、定規１０の組み合わせによって得られる様々な図形を形成することもできる。 For example, in the above embodiment, the case where a diagonal line is formed as the seventh straight line portion of the ruler 10 has been described, but by connecting to other nodes, various figures obtained by the combination of the ruler 10 are formed. You can also do it.

また、図１１に示したように、第７直線部１７を、第１節部２２とは反対側へと伸長し、把持部１９を設けるとしても良い。
かかる構成によれば、把持部１９を持った状態で定規１０の持ち運びが可能になるので、可搬性の向上に寄与する。また、把持部１９については省略しても良いし、対角リンクである第７直線部１７の全長は、設計に合わせて自由に変更して良い。たとえば、正方形を形成したときに第７直線部１７が正方形の範囲から突出しないような長さに形成しても良い。
また、穴付きリベット４１の他、ネジあるいはボルトとナット等の締結部材で締結する等、回動可能に保持する方法としては、設計に合わせ適宜変更して良い。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the seventh straight line portion 17 may be extended to the side opposite to the first node portion 22 to provide the grip portion 19.
According to such a configuration, the ruler 10 can be carried while holding the grip portion 19, which contributes to the improvement of portability. Further, the grip portion 19 may be omitted, and the total length of the seventh straight portion 17 which is a diagonal link may be freely changed according to the design. For example, when the square is formed, the seventh straight line portion 17 may be formed so as not to protrude from the range of the square.
Further, in addition to the rivet 41 with a hole, the method of holding the rivet rotatably, such as fastening with a fastening member such as a screw or a bolt and a nut, may be appropriately changed according to the design.

本発明の実施の形態に記載された効果は、本発明から生じる最も好適な効果を列挙したに過ぎず、本発明による効果は、本発明の実施の形態に記載されたものに限定されるものではない。 The effects described in the embodiments of the present invention merely list the most preferable effects arising from the present invention, and the effects according to the present invention are limited to those described in the embodiments of the present invention. is not.

１０ 定規
１１ 第１の直線部（第１直線部）
１２ 第２の直線部（第２直線部）
１３ 第３の直線部（第３直線部）
１４ 第４の直線部（第４直線部）
１５ 第５の直線部（第５直線部）
１６ 第６の直線部（第６直線部）
１７ 第７の直線部（第７直線部）
１８ 連結部（連結穴）
１９ 把持部
２１〜２６ 節部 10 Ruler 11 First straight section (first straight section)
12 Second straight section (second straight section)
13 Third straight section (third straight section)
14 Fourth straight line part (fourth straight line part)
15 Fifth straight part (fifth straight part)
16 6th straight part (6th straight part)
17 7th straight part (7th straight part)
18 Connecting part (connecting hole)
19 Grips 21-26 nodes

Claims (4)

直定規で構成された第１〜第６の直線部と、
前記直線部のそれぞれの長手方向の端部に設けられて、隣り合う前記直線部を互いに回動可能に支持する節部と、を有し、
前記第１〜第６の直線部の長手方向の長さの比が３対３対３対１対１対１であって、第１の直線部と第６の直線部との間が節部で接続されていることを特徴とする携帯折尺形体定規。 The first to sixth straight sections composed of straightedges and
It has a knot portion provided at each longitudinal end of the straight portion and rotatably supports the adjacent straight portions.
The ratio of the lengths of the first to sixth straight portions in the longitudinal direction is 3: 3: 3: 1: 1: 1, and the section between the first straight portion and the sixth straight portion is a node. A portable folding ruler characterized by being connected by. 請求項１に記載の携帯折尺形体定規であって、
一方の端部が前記第１〜第３の直線部の何れかの端部に設けられた節部に接続された第７の直線部を有し、
前記第７の直線部の他方の端部は、何れかの節部と接続可能な連結部を有することを特徴とする携帯折尺形体定規。 The portable folding ruler according to claim 1.
One end has a seventh straight portion connected to a node provided at any end of the first to third straight portions.
A portable folding ruler characterized in that the other end of the seventh straight portion has a connecting portion that can be connected to any of the nodes. 請求項２に記載の携帯折尺形体定規であって、
前記第７の直線部の長手方向の長さの比は、前記第１の直線部の長さを３としたとき３√２であることを特徴とする携帯折尺形体定規。 The portable folding ruler according to claim 2.
A portable folding ruler characterized in that the ratio of the lengths of the seventh straight line portion in the longitudinal direction is 3√2 when the length of the first straight line portion is 3. 請求項１乃至３の何れか１つに記載の携帯折尺形体定規であって、
前記第１〜第６の直線部が、前記節部を頂点とする多角形ループを構成することを特徴とする携帯折尺形体定規。 The portable folding ruler according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
A portable folding ruler characterized in that the first to sixth straight lines form a polygonal loop having the node as an apex.
JP2019180327A 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Mobile folding ruler Expired - Fee Related JP6803956B1 (en)

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DE3408242A1 (en) * 1984-03-07 1985-09-12 Klaus-Günter 2110 Buchholz Schreiber Folding ruler
JPS636897U (en) * 1986-06-28 1988-01-18
CA2133486A1 (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-06-03 Francois Brunet Universal jig
CN2471557Y (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-01-16 马兴乾 Multifunctional drawing instrument for teaching
CN2575785Y (en) * 2002-10-10 2003-09-24 王庆和 Flag stand apparatus
DE102004011127A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-15 Carad Acoustic Folding ruler has a length scale beginning at zero on the inwards facing, i.e. adjoining the stack of other members, side of one of the end members of the ruler
CN201095250Y (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-08-06 张明华 Folding ruler teaching aid
CN202186192U (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-04-11 张露秋 Angular bisector drawing device
CN102991210A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-27 杨茜婷 Folding ruler
CN203172266U (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-09-04 汤子薇 Folding ruler
CN203766342U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-08-13 朱清华 Folding rule for teaching
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CN205387014U (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-07-20 李晓梅 Portable folding ruler
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