JP6794480B2 - A method of masking a food or ingredient containing a shelf life improver and a shelf life improver in the food or ingredient. - Google Patents

A method of masking a food or ingredient containing a shelf life improver and a shelf life improver in the food or ingredient. Download PDF

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JP6794480B2
JP6794480B2 JP2019015520A JP2019015520A JP6794480B2 JP 6794480 B2 JP6794480 B2 JP 6794480B2 JP 2019015520 A JP2019015520 A JP 2019015520A JP 2019015520 A JP2019015520 A JP 2019015520A JP 6794480 B2 JP6794480 B2 JP 6794480B2
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food
mass
shelf life
aged
egg yolk
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JP2020120626A (en
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友理 藤川
友理 藤川
翔 山下
翔 山下
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QP Corp
Kewpie Egg Corp
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Kewpie Egg Corp
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Description

本発明は、日持ち向上剤含有食品又は食材において、前記日持ち向上剤の不快な味がマスキングされた食品又は食材、及び日持ち向上剤の不快な味をマスキングする方法に関する。 The present invention provides a shelf life extender agent containing Yushoku products or foodstuff, unpleasant taste masked food or ingredients of the shelf life extender agent, and a method for masking the unpleasant taste of the shelf life extender agent.

食品又は食材には一般的に、微生物増殖を抑制する目的で、グリシンや酢酸ナトリウム等の日持ち向上剤が用いられている。
しかしながら、日持ち向上剤は特有の甘味や収れん味等の不快な風味を有するため、食品又は食材そのものの味を損ねてしまうという問題がある。
In foods or foodstuffs, a shelf life improver such as glycine or sodium acetate is generally used for the purpose of suppressing the growth of microorganisms.
However, since the shelf life improver has an unpleasant flavor such as a peculiar sweetness and astringent taste, there is a problem that the taste of the food or the food material itself is spoiled.

この問題に対して、例えば、スクラロースを使用し、不快な風味をマスキングすることが提案されている(特許文献1)。しかしながら、スクラロースは甘味料であるため、甘みが強く、惣菜等に対しては味のバランスが崩れてしまうため使いにくいという課題があった。 To solve this problem, for example, it has been proposed to use sucralose to mask the unpleasant flavor (Patent Document 1). However, since sucralose is a sweetener, it has a strong sweetness, and there is a problem that it is difficult to use for prepared foods because the balance of taste is lost.

特開2000―175668号JP 2000-175668

本発明は、上記の背景技術に鑑みてなされたものであり、食品又は食材本来の風味を保ちながら、日持ち向上剤の不快な味がマスキングされた食品又は食材、及び日持ち向上剤の不快な味をマスキングする方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above background techniques, and the unpleasant taste of the food or foodstuff and the longevity improver in which the unpleasant taste of the longevity improver is masked while maintaining the original flavor of the food or foodstuff. It is intended to provide a method of masking.

本発明者等は鋭意検討した結果、意外にも、日持ち向上剤及び麹熟成卵黄を含有する食品において、日持ち向上剤と麹熟成卵黄の含有量の割合を調整することで、上記の技術的課題を解決できることを知見し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of diligent studies by the present inventors, surprisingly, in foods containing a shelf life improver and aged egg yolk, the above technical problems can be obtained by adjusting the ratio of the content of the shelf life improver and the aged egg yolk. It was found that the present invention can be solved, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明は、
(1)pH4.6超であり、日持ち向上剤を0.1質量%以上含有する食品又は食材において、麹熟成卵黄を含有し、前記日持ち向上剤が、グリシン及び/又は酢酸ナトリウムであり、前記日持ち向上剤1質量部に対して前記麹熟成卵黄の割合が固形分換算で0.05質量部以上12質量部以下であることを特徴とする、食品又は食材、
(2)前記麹熟成卵黄の含有量が固形分換算で、0.02質量%以上11質量%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の食品又は食材、
(3)前記麹熟成卵黄が、加熱麹熟成卵黄であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の食品又は食材、
(4)前記麹熟成卵黄が、卵麹熟成卵黄であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の食品又は食材、
(5)前記食品又は食材が、チルド又は冷凍品であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の食品又は食材、
(6)pH4.6超であり、日持ち向上剤を0.1質量%以上含有する食品又は食材における前記日持ち向上剤の風味をマスキングする方法であって、前記日持ち向上剤が、グリシン及び/又は酢酸ナトリウムであり、前記日持ち向上剤1質量部に対して麹熟成卵黄を固形分換算で0.05質量部以上12質量部以下含有させることを特徴とする、食品又は食材中の日持ち向上剤のマスキング方法、
である。
That is, the present invention
(1) a pH4.6 greater, in food or food you containing shelf life improving agent 0.1 mass% or more, containing koji ripening egg yolk, the shelf life extender agent, there glycine and / or sodium acetate the ratio of the koji aging yolk against shelf life improving agent 1 part by mass is equal to or less than 12 parts by at least 0.05 part by weight in terms of solid content, food or foodstuff,
(2) the content of the koji ripening egg yolk on a solid basis, and equal to or less than 0.02 mass% to 11 mass%, food or foodstuff according to claim 1,
(3) the koji ripening egg yolk, characterized in that it is a heating koji aging yolk, food or foodstuff according to claim 1 or 2,
(4) The koji ripening egg yolk, characterized in that it is egg koji aging yolk, food or foodstuff according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
(5) before SL food or food material, characterized in that it is a chilled or frozen product, food or food according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
(6) pH 4.6 is greater, a method of masking the flavor of the shelf life extender agent in food or food you containing shelf life improving agent 0.1 mass% or more, the shelf life extender agent comprises glycine and / or sodium acetate, keeping quality of the characterized in that a koji aging yolk is contained below 12 parts by at least 0.05 part by weight in terms of solid content with respect to shelf life improving agent 1 part by weight, in food or foodstuff How to mask the improver,
Is.

本発明によれば、日持ち向上剤含有食品又は食材において、前記日持ち向上剤の不快な味がマスキングされた食品又は食材、及び日持ち向上剤の不快な味をマスキングする方法を提供することができる。保存性と美味しさを両立することが可能となるため、食品廃棄の減少とともに、消費拡大も見込まれる。 According to the present invention, the shelf life extender agent containing Yushoku product or foodstuff, be unpleasant taste of the shelf life extender agent provides a method of masking the masked food or foodstuff, and the unpleasant taste of the shelf life extender agent it can. Since it is possible to achieve both storage stability and deliciousness, it is expected that consumption will increase as well as reduce food waste.

<食品及び食材>
本発明の食品及び食材とは、pH4.6超であり日持ち向上剤を含む食品及び食材である。
本発明の食品は、例えば、卵サラダ、ポテトサラダ、マカロニサラダ等のサラダ類、パスタソース、卵ソース、親子丼、かつ丼、オムレツ、目玉焼き、厚焼き、スクランブルエッグ等の卵調理食品が挙げられる。
また、本発明の食材とは、食品を製する際に用いる材料であり、例えば、うどんや鍋等の出汁類、親子丼等の半熟卵部分等が挙げられる。
なお、本発明の食品及び食材において、チルド又は冷凍の食品及び食材であると、日持ち向上剤を含むことが多いことから本発明の効果が得られやすく好適である。
<Food and ingredients>
The food and food ingredients of the present invention is including food and food a shelf life extender agent is pH4.6 greater.
Examples of the food of the present invention include salads such as egg salad, potato salad and macaroni salad, and egg-cooked foods such as pasta sauce, egg sauce, parent and child bowl, and bowl, omelet, omelet, thick roast and scrambled egg. ..
In addition, the foodstuff of the present invention is a material used when making food, and examples thereof include soup stocks such as udon noodles and hot pots, and soft-boiled egg portions such as oyakodon.
In the foods and foodstuffs of the present invention, chilled or frozen foods and foodstuffs often contain a shelf life improver, so that the effects of the present invention can be easily obtained and are suitable.

(チルドの食品及び食材)
本発明のチルドの食品及び食材とは、製造後0℃以上15℃以下で保管される食品及び食材である。冷蔵の方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、10℃の冷蔵庫で冷却、保存される。
(Chilled foods and ingredients)
The chilled foods and foods of the present invention are foods and foods that are stored at 0 ° C. or higher and 15 ° C. or lower after production. The method of refrigeration is not particularly limited, but for example, it is cooled and stored in a refrigerator at 10 ° C.

(冷凍の食品及び食材)
本発明の冷凍の食品及び食材とは、製造後0℃未満で保管される食品及び食材である。冷凍の方法は特に限定されないが、例えば−30℃以下の冷凍庫で凍結、保存される。
(Frozen foods and ingredients)
The frozen foods and foods of the present invention are foods and foods that are stored at a temperature lower than 0 ° C. after production. The freezing method is not particularly limited, but for example, it is frozen and stored in a freezer at −30 ° C. or lower.

<日持ち向上剤>
本発明の日持ち向上剤とは、食品の品質を維持するため、一般的に日持ち向上剤として称されている食品添加物である。例えば、グリシン、酢酸ナトリウム、リゾチーム、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル(中鎖)、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(HLB15以上)等が挙げられる。これらの日持ち向上剤は単体で用いても、製剤として複数組み合わせて用いても良い。
また、本発明の麹熟成卵黄によるマスキング効果は、特にグリシン、酢酸ナトリウムに対して得られやすい。
<Longevity improver>
The shelf life improver of the present invention is a food additive generally referred to as a shelf life improver in order to maintain the quality of food. For example, glycine, sodium acetate, lysozyme, glycerin fatty acid ester (medium chain), sucrose fatty acid ester (HLB15 or higher) and the like can be mentioned. These shelf life improvers may be used alone or in combination of two or more as a preparation.
In addition, the masking effect of the aged egg yolk of the present invention is particularly easy to obtain for glycine and sodium acetate.

(日持ち向上剤の配合量)
本発明の食品及び食材中の日持ち向上剤の配合量は、0.1質量%以上である。好ましくは0.5質量%以上である。0.1質量%未満であると日持ち効果が得られない。また、上限は日持ち効果が得られれば特に限定されないが、食品の風味に影響するため、好ましくは8質量%以下であり、より好ましくは4質量%以下である。
(Amount of shelf life improver)
The blending amount of the shelf life improver in the food product and the food material of the present invention is 0.1% by mass or more. It is preferably 0.5% by mass or more. If it is less than 0.1% by mass, the shelf life effect cannot be obtained. The upper limit is not particularly limited as long as the shelf life effect can be obtained, but is preferably 8% by mass or less, and more preferably 4% by mass or less because it affects the flavor of food.

<麹熟成卵黄>
本発明において、麹熟成卵黄とは、麹菌により卵黄を熟成させたものをいう。本発明の麹熟成卵黄は、卵黄を熟成させることで、卵黄成分の分解物が豊富に含まれている。
また、本発明の、麹熟成卵黄は、例えば、食塩を混合した状態で加熱させながら熟成されたもの、乾燥されたもの、凍結後解凍されたもの、麹菌由来の酵素を失活するために加熱されたもの(例えば75℃以上)、麹菌を殺菌し死菌とするために加熱されたもの等を含むものとする。
なお、本発明において加熱麹熟成卵黄とは、上記加熱させながら熟成させた麹熟成卵黄をいう。
<Jiuqu aged egg yolk>
In the present invention, the aged yolk of Jiuqu refers to the yolk aged by Jiuqu. The koji-aged egg yolk of the present invention contains abundant decomposition products of egg yolk components by aging the egg yolk.
Further, the jiuqu-aged egg yolk of the present invention is, for example, aged while being heated in a mixed state of salt, dried, frozen and thawed, and heated to inactivate enzymes derived from aspergillus. (For example, 75 ° C. or higher), heated to sterilize aspergillus and kill it, etc. shall be included.
In addition, in this invention, the heated koji aged egg yolk means the koji aged egg yolk aged while heating.

(麹熟成卵黄の含有量)
食品又は食材中の麹熟成卵黄の含有量は、固形分換算で0.02質量%以上11質量%以下であるとよく、好ましくは0.04質量%以上8.5質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.2質量%以上7質量%以下である。食品又は食材中の麹熟成卵黄の含有量が上記範囲内であれば、風味のバランスを保ちながら、日持ち向上剤由来の不快な味を抑制することができる。
なお、麹熟成卵黄の固形分とは、麹熟成卵黄中の水分を除いた部分をいう。
(Content of aged egg yolk)
The content of aged koji egg yolk in a food or food material is preferably 0.02% by mass or more and 11% by mass or less in terms of solid content, preferably 0.04% by mass or more and 8.5% by mass or less, and further. It is preferably 0.2% by mass or more and 7% by mass or less. When the content of the aged egg yolk of Jiuqu in the food or the food material is within the above range, the unpleasant taste derived from the shelf life improver can be suppressed while maintaining the balance of flavor.
The solid content of the aged yolk of Jiuqu refers to the portion of the aged yolk of Jiuqu excluding water.

(卵黄)
上記の麹熟成卵黄の原料として用いる卵黄は、一般的に流通している卵黄であればいずれのものでもよく、生卵黄(液卵黄)又は生卵黄に所定の処理を行ったもの等が挙げられる。所定の処理の例としては、食塩や糖分等の添加、低温殺菌等の殺菌処理、冷凍及び解凍、乾燥及び水戻し、脱糖処理等が挙げられる。これらの処理は、一種のみ行ってもよいし、二種以上を組み合わせて行ってもよい。本発明の卵黄は、ホスビチン、ビテロゲニン、リベチン等の卵黄タンパク質や、トリアシルグリセロール、リン脂質等の脂質を含む。なお、液卵黄とは、鶏等の鳥類の卵を割卵し卵白を分離したものをいい、割卵及び分離後、所定期間冷蔵保存したもの並びに凍結後解凍させたものを含むものとする。
(egg yolk)
The egg yolk used as a raw material for the above-mentioned aged yolk may be any yolk that is generally distributed, and examples thereof include raw egg yolk (liquid egg yolk) or raw egg yolk that has been subjected to a predetermined treatment. .. Examples of predetermined treatments include addition of salt, sugar and the like, sterilization treatments such as pasteurization, freezing and thawing, drying and reconstitution with water, and sugar removal treatments. These treatments may be performed only by one type, or may be performed by combining two or more types. The egg yolk of the present invention contains egg yolk proteins such as phosbitin, vitellogenin and ribetin, and lipids such as triacylglycerol and phospholipid. The liquid egg yolk refers to an egg yolk obtained by breaking an egg of a bird such as a chicken and separating the egg white, and includes a egg yolk that has been crushed and separated, refrigerated for a predetermined period of time, and thawed after freezing.

(日持ち向上剤に対する麹熟成卵黄の割合)
本発明の食品又は食材中の日持ち向上剤1質量部対する麹熟成卵黄の割合は、固形分換算で0.05質量部以上12質量部以下であり、0.15質量部以上10質量部以下であるとよく、更に0.4質量部以上8質量部以下であるとよい。日持ち向上剤に対する麹熟成卵黄の固形分の割合が0.05質量部未満であると本発明の効果が得られない。12質量部超であると麹の風味が強く元の食品や食材の味に影響を与えてしまう。
(Ratio of aged egg yolk to longevity improver)
The ratio of aged koji egg yolk to 1 part by mass of the shelf life improver in the food or foodstuff of the present invention is 0.05 parts by mass or more and 12 parts by mass or less in terms of solid content, and 0.15 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less. It is preferable that the amount is 0.4 parts by mass or more and 8 parts by mass or less. If the ratio of the solid content of the aged yolk to the shelf life improver is less than 0.05 parts by mass, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained. If it exceeds 12 parts by mass, the flavor of Jiuqu is strong and it affects the taste of the original food or ingredient.

(麹熟成卵黄の製造方法)
上記の麹熟成卵黄の製造方法は、特に限定されるものではないが、一実施態様では、麹と、卵黄と、食塩とを混合して混合物を得る工程と、得られた混合物を40℃以上65℃以下で加熱しながら熟成させて、麹熟成卵黄を得る工程とを含むものであることが好ましい。以下、各工程を具体的に説明する。
(Manufacturing method of aged egg yolk)
The method for producing the aged yolk of Jiuqu is not particularly limited, but in one embodiment, a step of mixing Jiuqu, egg yolk and salt to obtain a mixture, and the obtained mixture at 40 ° C. or higher. It preferably includes a step of aging while heating at 65 ° C. or lower to obtain aged yolk of Jiuqu. Hereinafter, each step will be specifically described.

(混合物を得る工程)
本工程では、少なくとも、麹と、卵黄と、食塩と、を常法にしたがって均一に混合し、混合物を得ることができる。
混合物中の各材料の割合は、上記麹熟成卵黄を得ることができれば特に限定されない。例えば、卵黄の含有量は、好ましくは50質量%以上95質量%以下であり、より好ましくは80質量%以上90質量%以下である。食塩の含有量は、麹熟成卵黄が上記食塩含有量となるように適宜調整され、例えば、混合物全体に対して好ましくは1質量%以上12質量%以下であり、より好ましくは2質量%以上10質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは3質量%以上8質量%以下である。食塩含有量が12質量%以下であることで、塩味が抑えられ、卵黄本来の風味や、卵黄タンパク質分解物由来の旨味、コク等を引き立たせることができる。食塩含有量が1質量%以上であることで、保存性に優れた麹熟成卵黄が得られ、流通の観点からも好ましい。また、熟成に際し上記含有量となるように食塩を添加することで、卵黄タンパク質の酵素分解が促進され、比較的短い熟成期間で所望の麹熟成卵黄を得ることができる。なお、本発明の麹熟成卵黄の食塩含有量の値は、モール法を用いて測定した値である。また、混合物には、上記各材料に加え、所定量の水が加えられてもよい。本発明の混合物は、例えば、ニーダー、ミキサー等の一般の攪拌機を用いて攪拌してもよい。これにより、各材料が均一に混ざり合い、熟成を進行させることができる。
(Step to obtain the mixture)
In this step, at least koji, egg yolk, and salt can be uniformly mixed according to a conventional method to obtain a mixture.
The ratio of each material in the mixture is not particularly limited as long as the above-mentioned aged egg yolk can be obtained. For example, the content of egg yolk is preferably 50% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, and more preferably 80% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less. The salt content is appropriately adjusted so that the koji-aged egg yolk has the above-mentioned salt content. For example, the salt content is preferably 1% by mass or more and 12% by mass or less, and more preferably 2% by mass or more and 10% by mass with respect to the entire mixture. It is mass% or less, and more preferably 3 mass% or more and 8 mass% or less. When the salt content is 12% by mass or less, the salty taste is suppressed, and the original flavor of egg yolk, the umami derived from the egg yolk proteolytic product, the richness and the like can be enhanced. When the salt content is 1% by mass or more, aged egg yolk with excellent storage stability can be obtained, which is preferable from the viewpoint of distribution. In addition, by adding salt so as to have the above-mentioned content at the time of aging, enzymatic decomposition of egg yolk protein is promoted, and a desired koji-aged egg yolk can be obtained in a relatively short aging period. The value of the salt content of the aged egg yolk of the present invention is a value measured by using the Mohr method. Further, a predetermined amount of water may be added to the mixture in addition to each of the above materials. The mixture of the present invention may be stirred using, for example, a general stirrer such as a kneader or a mixer. As a result, each material can be uniformly mixed and aging can proceed.

(麹菌)
麹熟成卵黄の製造に用いる麹菌としては、アスペルギルス・オリーゼ(Aspergillus oryzae)やアスペルギルス・ソーヤ(Aspergillus sojae)等に代表される黄麹菌、アスペルギルス・リューチュウエンシス(Aspergillus luchuensis)等に代表される黒麹菌及びその変異種が挙げられる。
(Jiuqu)
Aspergillus oryzae typified by Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus sojae, and Aspergillus luchuensis are examples of aspergillus used to produce aged egg yolk. And its variants.

(麹)
麹熟成卵黄の製造に用いる麹とは、卵や豆等のタンパク質原料や、米等の炭水化物原料等の培地に上記麹菌を接種して、培養することで得られたものをいう。麹熟成卵黄の製造に用いる麹として、例えば、麹菌を卵で培養した卵麹や、麹菌を米で培養した米麹、麹菌を大豆で培養した大豆麹、麹菌を麦で培養した麦麹等を用いることができる。麹菌は、培地の種類や培養条件に応じた酵素を選択的に生成する。このため、各麹が異なる酵素群を含有することとなり、異なる麹を用いることで、風味や味わいの異なる麹熟成卵黄を得ることができる。
(malt)
Jiuqu The koji used in the production of aged egg yolk refers to the one obtained by inoculating the above-mentioned koji fungus into a medium such as a protein raw material such as eggs and beans or a carbohydrate raw material such as rice and culturing it. As the koji used for the production of aged Jiuqu, for example, egg koji in which Jiuqu is cultivated in eggs, rice koji in which Jiuqu is cultivated in rice, soybean koji in which Jiuqu is cultivated in soybeans, and barley koji in which Jiuqu is cultivated in wheat Can be used. Jiuqu bacteria selectively produce enzymes according to the type of medium and culture conditions. For this reason, each koji contains a different enzyme group, and by using different koji, it is possible to obtain koji-aged egg yolks having different flavors and tastes.

本発明では、卵黄由来の旨味とコクを有する麹熟成卵黄が得られやすいことから、卵麹や米麹を用いることが好ましく、卵麹を用いることがより好ましい。卵麹に含まれる麹菌は、卵黄タンパク質を分解するのに適したタンパク質分解酵素を多く生成することができる。すなわち、卵麹を用いることで、卵黄タンパク質が効率よく分解され、熟成を進行させることができる。麹の含有量は、例えば卵麹を用いる場合、麹熟成卵黄全体に対して、好ましくは1質量%以上10質量%以下であり、より好ましくは1質量%以上5質量%以下である。 In the present invention, it is preferable to use egg yolk or rice jiuqu, and more preferably to use egg yolk, because it is easy to obtain aged egg yolk having a taste and richness derived from egg yolk. Jiuqu contained in egg jiuqu can produce a large amount of proteolytic enzymes suitable for degrading egg yolk protein. That is, by using egg jiuqu, egg yolk protein can be efficiently decomposed and ripening can proceed. For example, when egg jiuqu is used, the content of the jiuqu is preferably 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, based on the whole aged egg yolk.

(麹熟成卵黄を得る工程)
本工程では、上記混合物を得る工程に続いて、上記混合物を40℃以上65℃以下で加熱しながら熟成させて、麹熟成卵黄を得ることができる。
(Process to obtain aged egg yolk)
In this step, following the step of obtaining the above-mentioned mixture, the above-mentioned mixture is aged while being heated at 40 ° C. or higher and 65 ° C. or lower to obtain aged egg yolk.

(熟成)
本発明において熟成とは、麹菌により生成される酵素の作用により、卵黄が腐敗することなく、卵黄タンパク質等の卵黄成分が分解され、卵黄タンパク質分解物等が生成されることをいう。これにより、麹菌の種類に応じた多種多様な卵黄タンパク質分解物等が生成され、複雑な味わいを有する麹熟成卵黄が得られる。本発明における熟成は、麹菌が死滅した状態で行われてもよいが、少なくとも一部が生存したままの状態が好ましい。これにより、特有の旨味とコクを強めることができる
(Aging)
In the present invention, aging means that the yolk component such as egg yolk protein is decomposed by the action of an enzyme produced by aspergillus without spoiling the egg yolk, and an egg yolk proteolytic product or the like is produced. As a result, a wide variety of egg yolk proteolytic products and the like are produced according to the type of aspergillus, and aged egg yolk having a complex taste can be obtained. The aging in the present invention may be carried out in a state where the aspergillus is killed, but it is preferable that at least a part of the aging remains alive. As a result, the unique taste and richness can be strengthened.

(熟成温度)
熟成温度は、好ましくは40℃以上65℃以下であり、より好ましくは45℃以上62℃以下であり、さらに好ましくは50℃以上60℃以下である。40℃以上とすることで、酵素を活性化させることができる。また、加熱により香ばしい風味を有する麹熟成卵黄が得られる。さらに、麹菌以外の雑菌に対してもある程度の殺菌効果が得られるため、加工製造時の汚染リスクが低減される。65℃以下とすることで、卵黄タンパク質の加熱変性を抑制でき、生卵黄に近い粘性を有し、他の原料と混合し易く、食品又は食材の製造が容易となる。また、卵黄脂質酸化物の生成を抑制し、収れん味を抑えることができる。上記の熟成温度は、後述する熟成時間の間ほぼ一定に維持される温度であるが、上記範囲内で上昇及び下降してもよい。また、上記熟成温度で混合物を加熱しながら熟成させることで、酵素の至適温度となり分解速度を向上させることができるため、熟成期間を短縮することができる。さらに、熟成期間が短縮されることで、保存性の観点から食塩の添加量を低減できるため、過剰な塩味により旨味やコクが損なわれることを防止することができる。
(Aging temperature)
The aging temperature is preferably 40 ° C. or higher and 65 ° C. or lower, more preferably 45 ° C. or higher and 62 ° C. or lower, and further preferably 50 ° C. or higher and 60 ° C. or lower. The enzyme can be activated by setting the temperature to 40 ° C. or higher. In addition, aged egg yolk with a fragrant flavor can be obtained by heating. Furthermore, since a certain bactericidal effect can be obtained against various germs other than Jiuqu, the risk of contamination during processing and manufacturing is reduced. When the temperature is 65 ° C. or lower, heat denaturation of egg yolk protein can be suppressed, the egg yolk has a viscosity close to that of raw egg yolk, is easily mixed with other raw materials, and food or foodstuffs can be easily produced. In addition, the production of egg yolk lipid oxide can be suppressed and the astringent taste can be suppressed. The above-mentioned aging temperature is a temperature that is maintained substantially constant during the aging time described later, but may be increased or decreased within the above-mentioned range. Further, by aging the mixture while heating it at the above aging temperature, the optimum temperature of the enzyme can be obtained and the decomposition rate can be improved, so that the aging period can be shortened. Further, since the aging period is shortened, the amount of salt added can be reduced from the viewpoint of storage stability, so that it is possible to prevent the taste and richness from being impaired due to the excessive salty taste.

(熟成時間)
熟成時間は、好ましくは24時間以上300時間以下であり、より好ましくは24時間以上240時間以下であり、さらに好ましくは48時間以上192時間以下である。熟成時間を上記範囲内とすることで、十分に熟成させて卵黄タンパク質を分解し、コク味を増すことができ、また、卵黄脂質酸化物の生成を抑制し、収れん味を抑えることができる。
(Aging time)
The aging time is preferably 24 hours or more and 300 hours or less, more preferably 24 hours or more and 240 hours or less, and further preferably 48 hours or more and 192 hours or less. By setting the aging time within the above range, the egg yolk protein can be sufficiently aged to decompose the egg yolk protein to increase the richness, and the production of the egg yolk lipid oxide can be suppressed to suppress the astringent taste.

(麹熟成卵黄のpH)
なお、上記工程で得られた麹熟成卵黄のpHは、好ましくは4.5以上7.0以下であり、より好ましくは5.0以上6.5以下ある。麹熟成卵黄のpHを4.5以上7.0以下とすることで、卵黄特有のまろやかな風味を感じやすくなる。さらに、pHを5.0以上6.5以下とすることで、麹熟成卵黄のpHを通常の卵黄のpH(6〜7程度)により近づけることができ、卵黄本来のまろやかな風味の麹熟成卵黄が特に得られやすくなる。麹熟成卵黄のpHの値は、1気圧、品温20℃とした時に、pH測定器(株式会社堀場製作所製卓上型pHメータF−72)を用いて測定した値である。
(PH of aged egg yolk)
The pH of the aged yolk of Jiuqu obtained in the above step is preferably 4.5 or more and 7.0 or less, and more preferably 5.0 or more and 6.5 or less. By setting the pH of the aged yolk of Jiuqu to 4.5 or more and 7.0 or less, it becomes easier to feel the mellow flavor peculiar to the yolk. Furthermore, by setting the pH to 5.0 or more and 6.5 or less, the pH of the aged yolk can be brought closer to the pH of the normal egg yolk (about 6 to 7), and the original mellow flavor of the yolk can be brought closer to the aged yolk. Is especially easy to obtain. The pH value of the aged yolk of Jiuqu is a value measured using a pH meter (desktop pH meter F-72 manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd.) at 1 atm and a product temperature of 20 ° C.

(麹熟成卵黄の粘度)
また、上記工程で得られた麹熟成卵黄の粘度は、好ましくは1Pa・s以上500Pa・s以下であり、より好ましくは1.5Pa・s以上400Pa・s以下であり、さらに好ましくは1.5Pa・s以上100Pa・s以下であり、さらにより好ましくは1.5Pa・s以上30Pa・s以下である。麹熟成卵黄の粘度が上記範囲内であれば、他の原料と混合し易く、食品又は食材の製造が容易となる。
なお、粘度の測定方法は、BH形粘度計を使用し、品温20℃、回転数20rpmの条件で、粘度が1Pa・s以上20Pa・s未満の時にローターNo.5、粘度が20Pa・s以上50Pa・s未満の時にローターNo.6、回転数2rpmの条件で、粘度が50Pa・s以上100Pa・s未満の時にローターNo.4、粘度が100Pa・s以上200Pa・s未満の時にローターNo.5、粘度が200Pa・s以上500Pa・s未満の時にローターNo.6を使用し、測定開始後ローターが2回転した時の示度により算出した値である。
(Viscosity of aged egg yolk)
The viscosity of the aged yolk obtained in the above step is preferably 1 Pa · s or more and 500 Pa · s or less, more preferably 1.5 Pa · s or more and 400 Pa · s or less, and further preferably 1.5 Pa · s or less. · S or more and 100 Pa · s or less, and even more preferably 1.5 Pa · s or more and 30 Pa · s or less. When the viscosity of the aged egg yolk is within the above range, it can be easily mixed with other raw materials, and the food or the food material can be easily produced.
As a method for measuring the viscosity, a BH type viscometer is used, and when the viscosity is 1 Pa · s or more and less than 20 Pa · s under the conditions of a product temperature of 20 ° C. and a rotation speed of 20 rpm, the rotor No. 5. When the viscosity is 20 Pa · s or more and less than 50 Pa · s, the rotor No. 6. When the viscosity is 50 Pa · s or more and less than 100 Pa · s under the condition of the rotation speed of 2 rpm, the rotor No. 4. When the viscosity is 100 Pa · s or more and less than 200 Pa · s, the rotor No. 5. When the viscosity is 200 Pa · s or more and less than 500 Pa · s, the rotor No. It is a value calculated by the reading when the rotor is rotated twice after the start of measurement using No. 6.

(食品又は食材の製造方法)
本発明の食品又は食材の製造において、麹熟成卵黄の添加方法は特に限定されない。例えば、食品に添加して混合するだけでもよく、加熱前の食品のスラリーに麹熟成卵黄を添加し、その後加熱し食品を完成させても良い。
(Manufacturing method of food or ingredients)
In the production of the food or food material of the present invention, the method of adding the aged yolk of Jiuqu is not particularly limited. For example, it may be simply added to the food and mixed, or the koji-aged egg yolk may be added to the slurry of the food before heating and then heated to complete the food.

以下に、実施例と比較例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例の内容に限定して解釈されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not construed as being limited to the contents of the following Examples.

<麹熟成卵黄の製造>
まず、ゆで卵をすり潰して乾燥させた後、水で溶き、水分含量30%としたものに、黒麹菌Aspergillus luchuensis(株式会社樋口松之助商店製)を接種し、32℃〜34℃で約42時間培養を行い、卵麹を得た。
続いて、液卵黄86質量部に対し、食塩4質量部と上記で得られた卵麹10質量部を混合し、55℃の恒温器中で3日間熟成させ、−30℃の冷凍庫で一旦凍結した後に解凍し、液状の卵麹熟成卵黄を得た。得られた卵麹熟成卵黄の食塩含有量は4質量%、水分は58%であり、pHは5.8、20℃で測定した粘度は16Pa・sであった。これらのpHおよび粘度の値は、前述の卵麹熟成卵黄のpHおよび粘度の欄で記載した方法に基づいて測定した値である。
なお、得られた卵麹熟成卵黄を4℃の低温室で保管していたものを、後述する食品又は食材の製造に用いた。
<Manufacturing of aged egg yolk>
First, boiled eggs are ground and dried, then dissolved in water to make the water content 30%, inoculated with Aspergillus luchuensis (manufactured by Higuchi Matsunosuke Shoten Co., Ltd.), and at 32 ° C to 34 ° C for about 42 hours. Egg koji was obtained by culturing.
Subsequently, 4 parts by mass of salt and 10 parts by mass of the egg jiuqu obtained above were mixed with 86 parts by mass of liquid egg yolk, aged in a thermostat at 55 ° C. for 3 days, and temporarily frozen in a freezer at -30 ° C. After that, the mixture was thawed to obtain a liquid egg yolk aged egg yolk. The salt content of the obtained aged egg yolk was 4% by mass, the water content was 58%, the pH was 5.8, and the viscosity measured at 20 ° C. was 16 Pa · s. These pH and viscosity values are values measured based on the method described in the above-mentioned pH and viscosity column of aged egg yolk.
The obtained egg yolk aged egg yolk stored in a low temperature room at 4 ° C. was used for the production of foods or foodstuffs described later.

<試験例1:卵サラダ>
卵サラダを用いて、日持ち向上剤に対する麹熟成卵黄の割合を変更し、マスキング効果を確認した。
<Test Example 1: Egg salad>
Using egg salad, the ratio of aged yolk to the shelf life improver was changed, and the masking effect was confirmed.

[実施例1]
常法にしたがって卵サラダを作った。具体的には、鶏卵を沸騰した湯で10分間ボイルし、茹卵を作った。その茹卵を1cm角にカットして、凝固卵部分を準備した。次に、凝固卵72質量%とマヨネーズ(キユーピー株式会社製)24質量%、グリシン2質量%、卵麹熟成卵黄0.84質量%(固形分換算)を混合し、卵サラダを調製した。このときの卵サラダのpHは4.6超であり、日持ち向上剤に対する卵麹熟成卵黄の固形分の割合は0.42質量部であった。
[Example 1]
I made egg salad according to the usual method. Specifically, chicken eggs were boiled in boiling water for 10 minutes to make boiled eggs. The boiled egg was cut into 1 cm squares to prepare a coagulated egg portion. Next, 72% by mass of coagulated eggs, 24% by mass of mayonnaise (manufactured by Kewpie Corp.), 2% by mass of glycine, and 0.84% by mass of aged egg yolk (in terms of solid content) were mixed to prepare an egg salad. At this time, the pH of the egg salad was more than 4.6, and the ratio of the solid content of the aged egg yolk to the shelf life improver was 0.42 parts by mass.

[実施例2〜8及び比較例1]
表1に記載の配合量に変更した以外は実施例1と同様に卵サラダを調製した。なお、得られた卵サラダのpHはいずれも4.6超であった。
[Examples 2 to 8 and Comparative Example 1]
An egg salad was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amounts shown in Table 1 were changed. The pH of each of the obtained egg salads was over 4.6.

<官能味評価>
上記で得られた実施例1〜8及び比較例1の卵サラダについて、訓練されたパネラーにより、下記の基準で日持ち向上剤の不快な風味がマスキングされているかを官能評価で評価した。評価結果は表1に示す。なお、評価が△〜◎であれば、良好な結果であると言える。
[日持ち向上剤のマスキング評価]
◎:日持ち向上剤の不快な風味は全く感じず、完全にマスキングされていた。
〇:日持ち向上剤の不快な風味はほぼ感じず、マスキングされていた。
△:日持ち向上剤の風味はやや感じるが、風味に問題はなかった。
×:日持ち向上剤の不快な風味が全く消えていない。
<Sensory taste evaluation>
The egg salads of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Example 1 obtained above were evaluated by a sensory evaluation as to whether the unpleasant flavor of the shelf life improver was masked by a trained panelist according to the following criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. If the evaluation is Δ to ◎, it can be said that the result is good.
[Masking evaluation of shelf life improver]
⊚: The unpleasant flavor of the shelf life improver was not felt at all, and it was completely masked.
〇: The unpleasant flavor of the shelf life improver was hardly felt and was masked.
Δ: The flavor of the shelf life improver was slightly felt, but there was no problem with the flavor.
X: The unpleasant flavor of the shelf life improver has not disappeared at all.

[表1]

Figure 0006794480
[Table 1]
Figure 0006794480

表1に記載の結果から、日持ち向上剤に対する卵麹熟成卵黄の固形分の割合が0.05質量部以上12質量部以下であれば麹熟成卵黄によって日持ち向上剤の不快な風味をマスキングできることが分かる。更に、0.15質量部以上10質量部以下だとよりマスキングでき、0.4質量部以上8質量部以下であれば日持ち向上剤の不快な味を全く感じないことが示された。 From the results shown in Table 1, if the ratio of the solid content of the aged egg yolk to the longevity improver is 0.05 parts by mass or more and 12 parts by mass or less, the unpleasant flavor of the longevity improver can be masked by the koji aged egg yolk. I understand. Furthermore, it was shown that masking can be performed more when the amount is 0.15 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, and that the unpleasant taste of the shelf life improver is not felt at all when the amount is 0.4 parts by mass or more and 8 parts by mass or less.

<試験例2>
試験1と同様に卵サラダを用いて、日持ち向上剤の種類と、日持ち向上剤に対する麹熟成卵黄の割合を変更し、その際の効果を確認した。
<Test Example 2>
Using egg salad in the same manner as in Test 1, the type of shelf life improver and the ratio of aged egg yolk to the shelf life improver were changed, and the effect at that time was confirmed.

[実施例9〜13]
表2に記載の日持ち向上剤とその配合量にしたがって、実施例1の卵サラダの製造方法と同様にして卵サラダを調製した。なお、いずれの卵サラダもpH4.6超であった。
[Examples 9 to 13]
An egg salad was prepared in the same manner as in the method for producing an egg salad of Example 1 according to the shelf life improver and the blending amount thereof shown in Table 2. The pH of each egg salad was over 4.6.

[表2]

Figure 0006794480
[Table 2]
Figure 0006794480

実施例9〜13のマスキング効果の評価は試験例1と同様に行った。表2にその結果を示す。
表2の結果から、様々な日持ち向上剤に対して麹熟成卵黄のマスキング効果は得られることが示された。また、日持ち向上剤単独に限らず、複数の日持ち向上剤を組み合わせて製剤にしたものに対しても、麹熟成卵黄はマスキング効果が得られることが示されている。
The evaluation of the masking effect of Examples 9 to 13 was carried out in the same manner as in Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
From the results in Table 2, it was shown that the masking effect of the aged yolk of Jiuqu can be obtained for various shelf life improvers. In addition, it has been shown that the aged egg yolk of Jiuqu can obtain a masking effect not only for the longevity improving agent alone but also for a formulation obtained by combining a plurality of longevity improving agents.

<試験例3>
卵サラダ以外の日持ち向上剤を含む食品又は食材に対して、麹熟成卵黄のマスキング効果を確認した。
<Test Example 3>
We confirmed the masking effect of aged egg yolk on foods or foods containing shelf life improvers other than egg salad.

(ポテトサラダ)
日持ち向上剤を含むポテトサラダに対して、麹熟成卵黄のマスキング効果の有無を確認した。
(potato salad)
It was confirmed whether or not the potato salad containing the shelf life improving agent had a masking effect on the aged egg yolk.

[実施例14]
常法にしたがってポテトサラダを作った。具体的には、皮をむいたジャガイモを沸騰した湯で10分間ボイルし、その後適当な大きさにつぶした。つぶしたじゃがいも80質量%とマヨネーズ(キユーピー株式会社製)20質量%、グリシン2質量%、卵麹熟成卵黄0.84質量%(固形分換算)を混ぜ合わせ、ポテトサラダを調製した。この時のポテトサラダのpHは4.6超であり、日持ち向上剤に対する卵麹熟成卵黄の固形分の割合は0.42質量部であった。
[Example 14]
I made potato salad according to the usual method. Specifically, the peeled potatoes were boiled in boiling water for 10 minutes and then crushed to an appropriate size. 80% by mass of crushed potatoes, 20% by mass of mayonnaise (manufactured by Kewpie Corp.), 2% by mass of glycine, and 0.84% by mass of aged egg yolk (in terms of solid content) were mixed to prepare potato salad. At this time, the pH of the potato salad was more than 4.6, and the ratio of the solid content of the aged egg yolk to the shelf life improver was 0.42 parts by mass.

[実施例15及び比較例2]
表3に記載の配合量に変更した以外は実施例14と同様にポテトサラダを調製した。なお、いずれのポテトサラダもpH4.6超であった。
[Example 15 and Comparative Example 2]
A potato salad was prepared in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the blending amounts shown in Table 3 were changed. The pH of each potato salad was over 4.6.

[表3]

Figure 0006794480
[Table 3]
Figure 0006794480

(出汁)
日持ち向上剤を含む出汁に対して、麹熟成卵黄のマスキング効果の有無を確認した。
(soup stock)
It was confirmed whether or not the soup stock containing the shelf life improving agent had a masking effect on the aged yolk of Jiuqu.

[実施例16、17及び比較例3、4]
鰹節出汁(20倍濃縮)(株式会社マルハチ村松社製)に表4に記載の日持ち向上剤と麹熟成卵黄を加え、混合した。このとき、いずれの出汁もpH4.6超であった。
[Examples 16 and 17 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4]
The longevity improver shown in Table 4 and the aged egg yolk of Jiuqu were added to the dried bonito broth (concentrated 20 times) (manufactured by Maruhachi Muramatsu Co., Ltd.) and mixed. At this time, the pH of each soup stock was over 4.6.

[表4]

Figure 0006794480
[Table 4]
Figure 0006794480

(卵ソース)
日持ち向上剤を含む卵ソースに対して、麹熟成卵黄のマスキング効果の有無を確認した。
(Egg sauce)
It was confirmed whether or not the egg sauce containing the shelf life improving agent had a masking effect on the aged yolk of Jiuqu.

[実施例18〜22及び比較例5、6]
殺菌液卵黄(キユーピータマゴ株式会社製)と清水、日持ち向上剤及び、麹熟成卵黄を表5にしたがって混合し、卵ソースを調製した。このとき、いずれの卵ソースもpH4.6超であった。
[Examples 18 to 22 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6]
A sterilized egg yolk (manufactured by Kewpie Egg Corporation), fresh water, a shelf life improver, and aged egg yolk of Jiuqu were mixed according to Table 5 to prepare an egg sauce. At this time, all the egg sauces had a pH of more than 4.6.

[表5]

Figure 0006794480
[Table 5]
Figure 0006794480

(スクランブルエッグ)
日持ち向上剤を含むスクランブルエッグに対して、麹熟成卵黄のマスキング効果の有無を確認した。
(Scrambled eggs)
It was confirmed whether or not the scrambled eggs containing the shelf life improver had a masking effect on the aged egg yolk.

[実施例23]
常法にしたがってスクランブルエッグを作った。具体的には、卵79.3質量%、塩0.1質量%、生クリーム(乳脂肪分45%、森永乳業株式会社)10質量%、グリシン2質量%、麹熟成卵黄0.84質量%(固形分換算)を混合し、スクランブルエッグのスラリーを調製した。次に、6.6質量%のサラダ油を敷いたフライパンで、調整したスラリーを加熱し、スクランブルエッグを作った。この時のスクランブルエッグのpHは4.6超であり、日持ち向上剤に対する卵麹熟成卵黄の固形分の割合は0.42質量部であった。
[Example 23]
I made scrambled eggs according to the usual method. Specifically, 79.3% by mass of eggs, 0.1% by mass of salt, 10% by mass of fresh cream (milk fat content 45%, Morinaga Dairy Co., Ltd.), 2% by mass of glycine, 0.84% by mass of aged egg yolk. (Solid content conversion) was mixed to prepare a scrambled egg slurry. Next, the prepared slurry was heated in a frying pan lined with 6.6% by mass of salad oil to make scrambled eggs. The pH of the scrambled eggs at this time was more than 4.6, and the ratio of the solid content of the aged egg yolk to the shelf life improver was 0.42 parts by mass.

[実施例24及び比較例7]
表6に記載の配合に変更した以外は、実施例23と同様にスクランブルエッグを調製した。このとき、いずれのスクランブルエッグもpH4.6超であった。
[Example 24 and Comparative Example 7]
Scrambled eggs were prepared in the same manner as in Example 23, except that the formulations shown in Table 6 were changed. At this time, all the scrambled eggs had a pH of more than 4.6.

[表6]

Figure 0006794480
[Table 6]
Figure 0006794480

(親子丼の卵)
日持ち向上剤を含む親子丼の卵部分に対して、麹熟成卵黄のマスキング効果の有無を確認した。
(Oyakodon egg)
It was confirmed whether or not the egg yolk of the aged koji had a masking effect on the egg part of the oyakodon containing the shelf life improver.

[実施例25]
常法にしたがって親子丼の卵部分を調製した。具体的には、鰹出汁9.5質量%、みりん7.5質量%、しょうゆ3質量%、砂糖0.6質量%、グリシン2質量%、麹熟成卵黄0.84質量%(固形分換算)を混合し、調味液を作った。次に、調味液を鍋で加熱し、沸騰した調味液中に溶き卵75.3質量%流し入れ、親子丼の卵部分を調製した。このときの親子丼の卵部分のpHは4.6超であり、日持ち向上剤に対する麹熟成卵黄の固形分の割合は0.42質量部であった。
[Example 25]
The egg portion of the oyakodon was prepared according to a conventional method. Specifically, 9.5% by mass of bonito broth, 7.5% by mass of mirin, 3% by mass of soy sauce, 0.6% by mass of sugar, 2% by mass of glycine, 0.84% by mass of aged egg yolk (in terms of solid content) Was mixed to make a seasoning liquid. Next, the seasoning liquid was heated in a pan, and 75.3% by mass of beaten eggs were poured into the boiling seasoning liquid to prepare the egg portion of the oyakodon. At this time, the pH of the egg portion of the oyakodon was over 4.6, and the ratio of the solid content of the aged yolk to the shelf life improver was 0.42 parts by mass.

[実施例26及び比較例8]
表7に記載の配合に変更した以外は、実施例25と同様に親子丼の卵部分を調製した。このとき、いずれもpHは4.6超であった。
[Example 26 and Comparative Example 8]
The egg portion of the oyakodon was prepared in the same manner as in Example 25, except that the composition was changed to that shown in Table 7. At this time, the pH was over 4.6 in each case.

[表7]

Figure 0006794480
[Table 7]
Figure 0006794480

各食品又は食材のマスキング効果の評価は試験例1と同様に行い、表3〜7にその結果を示した。
評価の結果、味や物性が異なる、様々な日持ち向上剤を含む食品及び食材において、日持ち向上剤に対する麹熟成卵黄の固形分の割合を0.05質量部以上12質量部以下に調整することで、麹熟成卵黄のマスキング効果が得られることが示された。一方、麹熟成卵黄を含まない各比較例は、日持ち向上剤の不快な味が残り、おいしさを損ねていた。
The evaluation of the masking effect of each food or ingredient was carried out in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the results are shown in Tables 3 to 7.
As a result of the evaluation, in foods and foodstuffs containing various shelf life improvers having different tastes and physical properties, the ratio of the solid content of the aged yolk to the shelf life improver was adjusted to 0.05 parts by mass or more and 12 parts by mass or less. , It was shown that the masking effect of aged egg yolk can be obtained. On the other hand, in each comparative example not containing the aged egg yolk, the unpleasant taste of the shelf life improver remained, and the taste was impaired.

Claims (6)

pH4.6超であり、日持ち向上剤を0.1質量%以上含有する食品又は食材において、
麹熟成卵黄を含有し、
前記日持ち向上剤が、グリシン及び/又は酢酸ナトリウムであり、
前記日持ち向上剤1質量部に対して前記麹熟成卵黄の割合が固形分換算で0.05質量部以上12質量部以下であることを特徴とする、
品又は食材。
a pH4.6 greater, in food or food you containing shelf life improving agent 0.1 mass% or more,
Contains aged egg yolk,
The shelf life improver is glycine and / or sodium acetate.
The ratio of the aged yolk of Jiuqu to 1 part by mass of the shelf life improver is 0.05 parts by mass or more and 12 parts by mass or less in terms of solid content.
Food or food ingredients.
前記麹熟成卵黄の含有量が固形分換算で、0.02質量%以上11質量%以下であることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の食品又は食材。
The content of the aged yolk of Jiuqu is 0.02% by mass or more and 11% by mass or less in terms of solid content.
Food or foodstuff according to claim 1.
前記麹熟成卵黄が、加熱麹熟成卵黄であることを特徴とする、
請求項1又は2に記載の食品又は食材。
The koji-aged egg yolk is a heated koji-aged egg yolk.
Food or foodstuff according to claim 1 or 2.
前記麹熟成卵黄が、卵麹熟成卵黄であることを特徴とする、
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の食品又は食材。
The koji-aged egg yolk is a koji-aged egg yolk.
Food or foodstuff according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
記食品又は食材が、チルド又は冷凍品であることを特徴とする、
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の食品又は食材。
Before SL food or food material, characterized in that it is a chilled or frozen,
Food or foodstuff according to any one of claims 1-4.
pH4.6超であり、日持ち向上剤を0.1質量%以上含有する食品又は食材における前記日持ち向上剤の風味をマスキングする方法であって、
前記日持ち向上剤が、グリシン及び/又は酢酸ナトリウムであり、
前記日持ち向上剤1質量部に対して麹熟成卵黄を固形分換算で0.05質量部以上12質量部以下含有させることを特徴とする、
品又は食材中の日持ち向上剤のマスキング方法。
a pH4.6 greater, a method of masking the flavor of the shelf life extender agent in food or food you containing shelf life improving agent 0.1 mass% or more,
The shelf life improver is glycine and / or sodium acetate.
It is characterized in that 1 part by mass of the shelf life improver contains 0.05 parts by mass or more and 12 parts by mass or less of aged egg yolk in terms of solid content.
Masking method of shelf life extender agent in the food or foodstuff.
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