JP6790161B2 - Three-dimensional drug volatilizer - Google Patents

Three-dimensional drug volatilizer Download PDF

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JP6790161B2
JP6790161B2 JP2019056568A JP2019056568A JP6790161B2 JP 6790161 B2 JP6790161 B2 JP 6790161B2 JP 2019056568 A JP2019056568 A JP 2019056568A JP 2019056568 A JP2019056568 A JP 2019056568A JP 6790161 B2 JP6790161 B2 JP 6790161B2
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volatilizer
planar
drug
drug volatilizer
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JP2019110920A (en
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鹿島 誠一
誠一 鹿島
智宏 柿木
智宏 柿木
由美 川尻
由美 川尻
中山 幸治
幸治 中山
増夫 松元
増夫 松元
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Dainihon Jochugiku Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、平面状樹脂成形体に揮散性薬剤を保持させた平面状薬剤揮散体を複数重ね合わせた立体型薬剤揮散体に関する。 The present invention relates to a three-dimensional drug volatilizer in which a plurality of planar drug volatilizers in which a volatilizer is held in a planar resin molded body are superposed.

住宅において、窓や玄関などは、害虫の侵入口となる。これに対する侵入口からの害虫の侵入を抑制する方法として、これらの場所に防虫具を配することが考えられる。 In a house, windows and entrances are entrances for pests. As a method of suppressing the invasion of pests from the entry port, it is conceivable to place insect repellents in these places.

このような防虫具の例としては、ネットに揮散性の防虫剤を保持させ、これを、開放窓を有する容器に収納した防虫具や、揮散性薬剤を保持したネットを枠部材にはめ込んだ防虫具(特許文献1参照)等が知られている。 As an example of such an insect repellent, an insect repellent in which a volatile insect repellent is held in a net and stored in a container having an open window, or a net in which a volatilizing agent is held is fitted into a frame member. Tools (see Patent Document 1) and the like are known.

特開2006−314284号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-314284

ところで、前記のネットを容器に収納して使用する場合、ネットの表面から揮散性薬剤が揮散するが、この揮散量を増加させる方法として、ネットを畳んで容器に収納することが考えられる。しかし、この場合、ネット同士が接触する場合が生じやすい。ネット同士の接触部分が多いと、接触した部分の薬剤の揮散が妨げられて揮散量が低下するおそれがある。 By the way, when the net is stored in a container and used, the volatilizing agent volatilizes from the surface of the net, and as a method of increasing the amount of volatilization, it is conceivable to fold the net and store it in the container. However, in this case, the nets are likely to come into contact with each other. If there are many contact portions between the nets, the volatilization of the drug in the contact portion may be hindered and the volatilization amount may decrease.

ところで、この問題は、防虫剤以外に、忌避剤、芳香剤、抗菌剤等揮散性薬剤を用いた場合にも、同様の問題を生じる場合がある。 By the way, this problem may occur when a volatile agent such as a repellent, a fragrance, and an antibacterial agent is used in addition to the insect repellent.

そこでこの発明は、揮散性薬剤を含有する成形体同士が接触しうる部分をできるだけ少なくし、揮散性薬剤の揮散量の低下を防止することを目的とする。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to minimize the parts where the molded bodies containing the volatile agent can come into contact with each other and prevent the amount of the volatile agent from being reduced.

この発明は、揮散性薬剤を含有した樹脂組成物からなる平面状薬剤揮散体を複数重ね合わせた立体型薬剤揮散体であり、前記揮散性薬剤は、常温揮散性ピレスロイド系殺虫成分からなり、前記平面状薬剤揮散体は、外縁部材と、その外縁部材の内側に配される内部部材とから構成され、前記の平面状薬剤揮散体と重ねられる他の平面状薬剤揮散体とは、両者の間に設けられたリブ材によって結合された立体型薬剤揮散体を用いることにより、前記の課題を解決したのである。 The present invention is a three-dimensional drug volatilizer in which a plurality of planar drug volatilizers composed of a resin composition containing a volatilizing agent are superposed, and the volatilizing agent comprises a room temperature volatilizing pyrethroid-based insecticidal component. The planar drug volatilizer is composed of an outer edge member and an internal member arranged inside the outer edge member, and the other planar drug volatilizer superposed on the planar drug volatilizer is between the two. The above-mentioned problem was solved by using a three-dimensional drug volatilizer bonded by the rib material provided in the above.

この発明にかかる薬剤揮散体は、揮散性薬剤を含有した樹脂組成物からなる平面状薬剤揮散体を複数重ね合わせたものであり、この重ね合わせの際、リブ材を間に介在させて結合するので、平面状薬剤揮散体同士が接触するのを防止でき、揮散性薬剤の揮散の制御が可能となり、かつ、平面状薬剤揮散体をきれいに保つことができる。 The drug volatilizer according to the present invention is a stack of a plurality of planar drug volatilizers made of a resin composition containing a volatilizing agent, and at the time of this stacking, a rib material is interposed and bonded. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the planar drug volatilizers from coming into contact with each other, control the volatilization of the volatilizing agent, and keep the planar drug volatilizer clean.

(a)この発明に係る平面状薬剤揮散体の例を示す正面図、(b)この発明に係る立体型薬剤揮散体の例を示す斜視図、(c)〜(f)リブ材の他の例を示す正面図、(g)リブ材の他の例を示す正面図及び側面図(A) A front view showing an example of a planar drug volatilizer according to the present invention, (b) a perspective view showing an example of a three-dimensional drug volatilizer according to the present invention, (c) to (f) other rib materials. Front view showing an example, (g) front view and side view showing another example of rib material (a)この発明に係る平面状薬剤揮散体の組み合わせの例を示す正面図、(b)この発明に係る他の立体型薬剤揮散体の例を示す斜視図、(c)この発明に係る他の立体型薬剤揮散体の例を示す平面図(A) Front view showing an example of a combination of planar drug volatilizers according to the present invention, (b) Perspective view showing an example of another three-dimensional drug volatilizer according to the present invention, (c) Others according to the present invention. Plan view showing an example of a three-dimensional drug volatilizer (a)この発明に係る他の平面状薬剤揮散体の例を示す正面図、(b)この発明に係る他の立体型薬剤揮散体の例を示す斜視図、(c)(b)の側面図、(d)(b)の平面図(A) Front view showing an example of another planar drug volatilizer according to the present invention, (b) Perspective view showing an example of another three-dimensional drug volatilizer according to the present invention, (c) (b) side surfaces. Figure, plan view of (d) and (b) (a)(b)この発明に係る立体型薬剤揮散体の使用例を示す模式図(A) (b) Schematic diagram showing an example of use of the three-dimensional drug volatilizer according to the present invention.

この発明に係る立体型薬剤揮散体は、揮散性薬剤を含有した樹脂組成物からなる平面状薬剤揮散体を複数重ね合わせて形成した立体型の薬剤揮散体である。 The three-dimensional drug volatilizer according to the present invention is a three-dimensional drug volatilizer formed by superimposing a plurality of planar drug volatilizers composed of a resin composition containing a volatilizing agent.

[揮散性薬剤]
前記揮散性薬剤は、常温で揮散性を有するピレスロイド系殺虫成分をいう。この例としては、トランスフルトリン、メトフルトリン、エムペントリン、プロフルトリン、アレスリン、フラメトリン、プラレトリン、レスメトリン、フタルスリン、フェノトリン、天然ピレトリン等があげられる。
[Volatile drug]
The volatile agent refers to a pyrethroid insecticidal component having volatile properties at room temperature. Examples of this include transfluthrin, metoflutrin, empentrin, profluthrin, allethrin, flamethrin, prarethrin, resmethrin, phthalthrin, phenothrin, natural pyrethrin and the like.

この発明においては、前記常温揮散性ピレスロイド系殺虫成分に加えて、他の防虫剤、忌避剤、芳香剤、消臭剤、防黴剤、抗菌剤等を併用してもよい。 In the present invention, in addition to the room temperature volatilizing pyrethroid insecticidal component, other insect repellents, repellents, air fresheners, deodorants, fungicides, antibacterial agents and the like may be used in combination.

前記他の防虫剤としては、ジクロルボス、フェニトロチオン、マラソン等の有機リン系殺虫成分、メトプレン、ハイドロプレン等の昆虫成長制御剤等があげられる。前記忌避剤としては、N,N−ジエチルトルアミド(ディート)、ジメチルフタレート、ジブチルフタレート、2−エチル−ヘキサンジオール、ジブチルサクシネート、p−メンタン−3,8−ジオール等があげられる。 Examples of the other insect repellent include organophosphorus insecticidal components such as dichlorvos, fenitrothion, and marathon, and insect growth regulators such as methoprene and hydroprene. Examples of the repellent include N, N-diethyltoluamide (DEET), dimethylphthalate, dibutylphthalate, 2-ethyl-hexanediol, dibutylsuccinate, p-menthane-3,8-diol and the like.

前記芳香剤としては、シトロネラ油、オレンジ油、レモン油、ライム油、ユズ油、ラベンダー油、ペパーミント油、ユーカリ油、ジャスミン油、檜油、緑茶精油、リモネン、α―ピネン、リナロール、ゲラニオール、フェニルエチルアルコール、アミルシンナミックアルデヒド、ベンジルアセテートなどがあげられる。前記消臭剤としては、揮発性のものではヒバ油、ヒノキ油、竹エキス、ヨモギエキス、キリ油やピルビン酸エチル、ピルビン酸フェニルエチル等のピルビン酸エステルなどがあげられる。 Examples of the fragrance include citronella oil, orange oil, lemon oil, lime oil, yuzu oil, lavender oil, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, jasmine oil, cypress oil, green tea essential oil, limonene, α-pinene, linalol, geraniol and phenyl. Examples thereof include ethyl alcohol, amylcinnamic aldehyde, and benzyl acetate. Examples of the deodorant include volatile ones such as hiba oil, cypress oil, bamboo extract, yomogi extract, pyruvic oil, ethyl pyruvate, and pyruvate ester such as phenylethyl pyruvate.

前記防黴剤としては、2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、オルソフェニールフェノールなどがあげられる。前記抗菌剤としては、ヒノキチオール、テトラヒドロリナロール、オイゲノール、シトロネラール、アリルイソチオシアネートなどがあげられる。 Examples of the fungicide include 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, isopropylmethylphenol, orthophenylphenol and the like. Examples of the antibacterial agent include hinokitiol, tetrahydrolinalool, eugenol, citronellal, allyl isothiocyanate and the like.

なお、前記の化合物のなかには、不斉炭素や不飽和結合に基づく光学異性体または幾何異性体が存在する場合があるが、それらの各々単独もしくは任意の混合物も本発明に包含されることはもちろんである。 In addition, although optical isomers or geometric isomers based on asymmetric carbons and unsaturated bonds may be present in the above compounds, it goes without saying that each of them alone or an arbitrary mixture is also included in the present invention. Is.

[樹脂組成物]
前記樹脂組成物は、平面状薬剤揮散体を形成するための組成物であり、樹脂に前記揮散性薬剤等を含有させた組成物である。
[Resin composition]
The resin composition is a composition for forming a planar drug volatilizer, and is a composition in which the resin contains the volatilizer or the like.

前記樹脂としては、そのままで、又は後述する担体を使用したとき、含有させた前記揮散性薬剤を徐々に表面から揮散させることが可能であれば特に限定されるものではない。
例えば、分岐低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、線状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)等のポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)等のポリオレフィン系樹脂や、あるいは、これらとカルボン酸エステル(酢酸ビニル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル等)とのポリオレフィン系共重合体等があげられる。かかるカルボン酸エステルは、樹脂表面からの揮散性薬剤の揮散をコントロールするのに効果的で、一般にカルボン酸エステルのポリオレフィン系樹脂に対する配合比率が高くなるほど揮散性薬剤のブリードの速度を遅らせる傾向を有する。本発明では、カルボン酸エステルがポリオレフィン系樹脂に対して1〜35重量%配合された、エチレン−ビニルアセテート共重合体(EVA)やエチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合体(EMMA)等が好適に使用される。
また、ポリオレフィン系共重合体とオレフィンの単独重合体との含有比率を調整して混合したポリマーブレンドを用いることもできるし、必要に応じてスチレン系エラストマー等の他の高分子化合物を含有させることもできる。
なお、前記カルボン酸エステルとは、不飽和カルボン酸エステル又はカルボン酸ビニルエステルを意味する。
The resin is not particularly limited as long as it is possible to gradually volatilize the volatile agent contained therein from the surface as it is or when a carrier described later is used.
For example, polyolefin resins such as branched low density polyethylene (LDPE), polyethylene (PE) such as linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), polypropylene (PP), or carboxylic acid esters (vinyl acetate, methyl methacrylate). , Ethyl methacrylate, etc.) and polyolefin-based copolymers and the like. Such a carboxylic acid ester is effective in controlling the volatilization of the volatile agent from the resin surface, and generally, the higher the blending ratio of the carboxylic acid ester with the polyolefin resin, the slower the bleeding rate of the volatile agent tends to be. .. In the present invention, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), an ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer (EMMA), or the like in which 1 to 35% by weight of a carboxylic acid ester is blended with respect to a polyolefin resin is preferably used. Will be done.
Further, a polymer blend in which the content ratio of the polyolefin-based copolymer and the homopolymer of the olefin is adjusted and mixed can be used, and if necessary, another polymer compound such as a styrene-based elastomer may be contained. You can also.
The carboxylic acid ester means an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or a carboxylic acid vinyl ester.

前記樹脂組成物には、前記揮散性薬剤以外に、必要に応じて、タルク、アルミナ、シリカ、ホワイトカーボン等の担体を併用してもよく、更に着色剤、安定剤、帯電防止剤等を適宜配合しても構わない。担体を使用すると、第一段階で樹脂に揮散性薬剤を高濃度に含有させたマスターバッチを調製し、第二段階で更に樹脂を用いて所定濃度に希釈する製造工程を採用することができ便利である。また、樹脂組成物内部から表面部にかけての連通気泡を生じ、内部の揮散性薬剤が表面にブリードしやすくなる場合もある。 In addition to the volatile agent, a carrier such as talc, alumina, silica, or white carbon may be used in combination with the resin composition, and a colorant, a stabilizer, an antistatic agent, or the like may be appropriately added to the resin composition. You may mix it. When a carrier is used, it is convenient to use a manufacturing process in which a masterbatch in which a resin contains a high concentration of a volatilizing agent is prepared in the first step, and the resin is further diluted to a predetermined concentration in the second step. Is. In addition, communication bubbles may be generated from the inside of the resin composition to the surface portion, and the volatile chemicals inside may easily bleed to the surface.

前記樹脂組成物中における揮散性薬剤の含有量は、使用する揮散性薬剤の種類、樹脂の種類、使用環境、使用期間等によって適宜決定される。使用期間が長くなるほど揮散性薬剤の含有量を高くする必要があるが、1〜20重量%の範囲に設定するのが適当である。1重量%未満であると効果を奏するのに必要な薬量を確保することが難かしく、一方、20重量%を超えると、揮散性薬剤を練り込んだ後の成形が困難となり、更に樹脂表面に揮散性薬剤が過剰にブリードしてベタツキを起こしやすいという支障を生じる場合がある。 The content of the volatile agent in the resin composition is appropriately determined depending on the type of volatile agent to be used, the type of resin, the environment of use, the period of use and the like. It is necessary to increase the content of the volatilizing agent as the period of use becomes longer, but it is appropriate to set the content in the range of 1 to 20% by weight. If it is less than 1% by weight, it is difficult to secure the amount of drug required to exert the effect, while if it exceeds 20% by weight, it becomes difficult to mold after kneading the volatile agent, and further, the resin surface In some cases, the volatilizing agent bleeds excessively, which may cause a problem that stickiness is likely to occur.

前記担体を使用する場合、前記樹脂組成物中の担体の使用量は、使用する揮散性薬剤100重量部に対し、5重量部以上がよく、10重量部以上が好ましい。5重量部より少ないと、揮散性薬剤を保持する性能が劣りマスターバッチによる製造が困難となる。一方、担体使用量の上限は、揮散性薬剤100重量部に対して50重量部までがよく、35〜40重量部程度が好ましい。50重量部より多いと、立体型薬剤揮散体の強度や揮散性薬剤のブリード性に影響を及ぼす場合がある。 When the carrier is used, the amount of the carrier used in the resin composition is preferably 5 parts by weight or more, preferably 10 parts by weight or more, based on 100 parts by weight of the volatile agent to be used. If it is less than 5 parts by weight, the ability to retain the volatile agent is inferior and it becomes difficult to manufacture by masterbatch. On the other hand, the upper limit of the amount of the carrier used is preferably up to 50 parts by weight, preferably about 35 to 40 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the volatile agent. If it is more than 50 parts by weight, it may affect the strength of the three-dimensional drug volatilizer and the bleeding property of the volatilizer.

[平面状薬剤揮散体]
前記平面状薬剤揮散体は、前記樹脂組成物を射出成形等することによって、成形することができる。この射出成形条件は、使用する樹脂の種類、各成分の配合割合等を勘案して、周知の条件で行うことができる。
[Plane drug volatilizer]
The planar chemical volatilizer can be molded by injection molding or the like of the resin composition. This injection molding condition can be performed under well-known conditions in consideration of the type of resin used, the mixing ratio of each component, and the like.

前記平面状薬剤揮散体11は、図1(a)、図2(a)、図3(a)に示すように、外縁部材12と、その外縁部材12の内側に配される内部部材13とから構成される。この外縁部材12と内部部材13とは、一体に成形されてもよく、別々に成形された後に接合されたものであってもよい。
前記外縁部材12は、平面状薬剤揮散体11の外縁を構成する部材であり、平面状の形状であれば、任意の形状をとることができる。例えば、図1(a)や図2(a)に示すような四角形状や、三角形状、五角形状、六角形状等の方形形状、図3(a)に示すような真円形状や、楕円形状等の円形状、その他、星形形状等があげられる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 2 (a), and 3 (a), the planar chemical volatilizer 11 includes an outer edge member 12 and an inner member 13 arranged inside the outer edge member 12. Consists of. The outer edge member 12 and the inner member 13 may be integrally molded, or may be separately molded and then joined.
The outer edge member 12 is a member that constitutes the outer edge of the planar drug volatilizer 11, and can take any shape as long as it has a planar shape. For example, a square shape as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 2 (a), a square shape such as a triangular shape, a pentagonal shape, or a hexagonal shape, a perfect circular shape as shown in FIG. 3 (a), or an elliptical shape. Such as a circular shape, and other star-shaped shapes.

前記内部部材13は、この発明に係る立体型薬剤揮散体の表面積を増大させ、前記揮散性薬剤の揮散量を増加させるための部材である。この内部部材13としては、図1(a)、図2(a)、図3(a)に示すような、格子状の部材や、図示しないが、桟の形状を有する部材、平板に任意の模様の穴を開けた部材等、任意のものを用いることができる。 The internal member 13 is a member for increasing the surface area of the three-dimensional drug volatilizer according to the present invention and increasing the volatilization amount of the volatilizing drug. The internal member 13 may be a grid-like member as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 2 (a), or 3 (a), a member having a crosspiece shape (not shown), or a flat plate. Any member such as a member with a hole in the pattern can be used.

このような平面状薬剤揮散体11の具体例としては、図1(a)に示すような、外縁部材12として長方形状部材、内部部材13として格子状部材を用いた平面状薬剤揮散体11a、図2(a)に示すような、後述する連結部材15で複数の平面状薬剤揮散体11aを連結した平面状薬剤揮散体11b、図3(a)に示すような、外部部材12として真円形状部材、内部部材13として格子状部材を用いた平面状薬剤揮散体11c等をあげることができる。 As a specific example of such a planar drug volatilizer 11, as shown in FIG. 1A, a planar drug volatilizer 11a using a rectangular member as the outer edge member 12 and a lattice member as the inner member 13 A planar drug volatilizer 11b in which a plurality of planar drug volatilizers 11a are connected by a connecting member 15 described later as shown in FIG. 2A, and a perfect circle as the external member 12 as shown in FIG. 3A. As the shape member and the internal member 13, a planar chemical volatilizer 11c or the like using a grid-like member can be mentioned.

[立体型薬剤揮散体]
この発明にかかる立体型薬剤揮散体10は、図1(b)、図2(b)、図3(b)に示すように、前記平面状薬剤揮散体11を複数重ね合わせた揮散体である。このとき、前記平面状薬剤揮散体11と重ねられる他の平面状薬剤揮散体11とは、両者の間に設けられたリブ材14を介して結合される。具体的には、2つの平面状薬剤揮散体11の間にリブ材14を配し、リブ材14の一方の端部で1つの平面状薬剤揮散体11と結合させ、リブ材14の他方の端部でもう1つの平面状薬剤揮散体11と結合させることにより、2つの平面状薬剤揮散体11をリブ材14を介して結合する。このリブ材14により、隣り合う前記平面状薬剤揮散体11同士が直接接触するのを防止できる。このリブ材14が配される平面状薬剤揮散体11の部材は、外縁部材12であってもよく、内部部材13であってもよい。
なお、この発明にかかる立体型薬剤揮散体10を構成する複数の前記平面状薬剤揮散体11に含有される揮散性薬剤の種類は、平面状薬剤揮散体11毎に、同じ揮散性薬剤であってもよく、異なった揮散性薬剤であってもよい。
[Three-dimensional drug volatilizer]
As shown in FIGS. 1 (b), 2 (b), and 3 (b), the three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10 according to the present invention is a volatilizer in which a plurality of the planar drug volatilizers 11 are superposed. .. At this time, the other planar drug volatilizer 11 that is overlapped with the planar drug volatilizer 11 is bonded to the other planar drug volatilizer 11 via a rib material 14 provided between the two. Specifically, a rib material 14 is arranged between two planar drug volatilizers 11, and one end of the rib material 14 is bonded to one planar drug volatilizer 11, and the other of the rib materials 14 is bonded. By binding to another planar drug volatilizer 11 at the end, the two planar drug volatilizers 11 are bonded via the rib material 14. The rib material 14 can prevent the adjacent planar chemical volatilizers 11 from coming into direct contact with each other. The member of the planar chemical volatilizer 11 on which the rib member 14 is arranged may be an outer edge member 12 or an inner member 13.
The type of the volatilizing agent contained in the plurality of planar drug volatilizers 11 constituting the three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10 according to the present invention is the same volatilizing agent for each planar drug volatilizer 11. It may be a different volatile agent.

このリブ材14は、前記樹脂組成物から成形されたものを用いると、この発明にかかる立体型薬剤揮散体10の表面積を増やすことができ、前記揮散性薬剤の揮散量の増加につながるので、好ましい。
このリブ材14の形状は、図1(b)、図2(a)(b)に示すような、四角柱に限られず、三角柱、五角柱、六角柱等の多角柱や、円柱等であってもよい。
If the rib material 14 is molded from the resin composition, the surface area of the three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10 according to the present invention can be increased, which leads to an increase in the volatilization amount of the volatilizing drug. preferable.
The shape of the rib material 14 is not limited to a square prism as shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and 2 (a) and (b), but may be a polygonal prism such as a triangular prism, a pentagonal prism, or a hexagonal prism, or a cylinder. You may.

また、リブ材14としては、図1(b)等に示すような、平面状薬剤揮散体11の外縁部材12(又は内部部材13)とのなす角度をほぼ直角とした直線状のリブ材14の他、図1(c)に示すような、平面状薬剤揮散体11の外縁部材12(又は内部部材13)とのなす角度を鋭角とした直線状リブ材14a、図1(d)に示すような、波状のリブ材14b、図1(e)に示すような、直線状であって、途中に円環状の部位を設けたリブ材14c、図1(f)に示すような、直線状であって、途中に突起部を設けたリブ材14d、図1(g)に示すような、Y字状であって、連結対象の一方の外縁部材12(又は内部部材13)を二叉の部分で挟み込む形状のリブ材14e、図示しないが、図1(g)の二叉部分と同様の効果を有する、H状のリブ材やX状のリブ材であってもよい。このような各種リブ材を用いると、リブ材自体の表面積を増加させることができ、揮散性薬剤の揮散量を増加させることが可能となる。 Further, as the rib material 14, as shown in FIG. 1B and the like, a linear rib material 14 having an angle formed by an outer edge member 12 (or an inner member 13) of the planar chemical volatilizer 11 at a substantially right angle. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), a linear rib material 14a having an acute angle formed with the outer edge member 12 (or the inner member 13) of the planar chemical volatilizer 11 is shown in FIG. 1 (d). Such a wavy rib material 14b, a linear rib material 14c as shown in FIG. 1 (e) having an annular portion in the middle, a linear shape as shown in FIG. 1 (f). The rib material 14d having a protrusion in the middle, as shown in FIG. 1 (g), has a Y-shape, and one outer edge member 12 (or inner member 13) to be connected is bifurcated. The rib material 14e having a shape sandwiched between the portions may be an H-shaped rib material or an X-shaped rib material having the same effect as the bifurcated portion of FIG. 1 (g), although not shown. By using such various rib materials, the surface area of the rib material itself can be increased, and the amount of volatilization of the volatilizing agent can be increased.

このリブ材14の使用数は、特に限定されるものではなく、隣り合う前記平面状薬剤揮散体11同士が直接接触するのを防止できれば、特に限定されるものではなく、2つ以上がよく、3つ以上が好ましい。また、その数の上限は、前記揮散性薬剤の揮散量の増加につながるので、特に限定されるものではない。 The number of rib materials 14 used is not particularly limited, and is not particularly limited as long as it is possible to prevent the adjacent planar chemical volatilizers 11 from coming into direct contact with each other, and two or more are preferable. Three or more are preferable. Further, the upper limit of the number is not particularly limited because it leads to an increase in the amount of volatilization of the volatilizing agent.

前記リブ材14と平面状薬剤揮散体11との結合(図1(g)のリブ材14eにおいては、二叉部分と反対側のリブ材の部分)の形成は、特に限定されないが、例えば、平面状薬剤揮散体11を構成する外縁部材12や内部部材13であって、リブ材14が配される箇所に凹部を設け、この凹部にリブ材14を組み込むことによって結合を形成したり、図1(g)のリブ材14eのような二叉部分を有する場合は、この二叉部分で平面状薬剤揮散体11を構成する外縁部材12や内部部材13を挟み込むことによって結合を形成したり、平面状薬剤揮散体11の成形時に、リブ材14を一体成形によって結合を形成したりする場合があげられる。
これらの結合を形成させることにより、リブ材14と外縁部材12や内部部材13とをより強固に結合することが可能となる。
The formation of the bond between the rib material 14 and the planar chemical volatilizer 11 (in the rib material 14e of FIG. 1 (g), the portion of the rib material opposite to the bifurcated portion) is not particularly limited, but for example, In the outer edge member 12 and the inner member 13 constituting the planar chemical volatilizer 11, a recess is provided at a position where the rib member 14 is arranged, and the rib member 14 is incorporated in the recess to form a bond. When a bifurcated portion such as the rib material 14e of 1 (g) is provided, a bond may be formed by sandwiching the outer edge member 12 or the inner member 13 constituting the planar chemical volatilizer 11 between the bifurcated portions. At the time of molding the planar chemical volatilizer 11, there is a case where the rib material 14 is integrally molded to form a bond.
By forming these bonds, the rib member 14 and the outer edge member 12 and the inner member 13 can be more firmly bonded.

なお、平面状薬剤揮散体11の成形時に、リブ材14を一体成形によって結合を形成する場合、そのリブ材14の先端部は、図1(g)のリブ材14eのように二叉で外縁部材12や内部部材13を挟み込む場合を除き、前記したとおり、平面状薬剤揮散体11を構成する外縁部材12や内部部材13であって、リブ材14が配される箇所に凹部を設け、この凹部にリブ材14を組み込むことによる結合の形成を行うことが好ましい。 When the rib material 14 is integrally molded to form a bond at the time of molding the planar chemical volatilizer 11, the tip portion of the rib material 14 is bifurcated and has an outer edge as in the rib material 14e of FIG. 1 (g). Except for the case where the member 12 or the internal member 13 is sandwiched, as described above, the outer edge member 12 or the internal member 13 constituting the planar chemical volatilizer 11 is provided with a recess at the place where the rib material 14 is arranged. It is preferable to form a bond by incorporating the rib material 14 in the recess.

立体型薬剤揮散体10の具体的として、図1(a)に示す平面状薬剤揮散体11aを用いた図1(b)に示す立体型薬剤揮散体10aをあげることができる。この立体型薬剤揮散体10aは、複数の平面状薬剤揮散体11aを重ね合わせ、隣り合う前記平面状薬剤揮散体11同士を、これの間に配した前記リブ材14を介して結合したものである。 As a specific example of the three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10, the three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10a shown in FIG. 1 (b) using the planar drug volatilizer 11a shown in FIG. 1 (a) can be mentioned. The three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10a is obtained by superimposing a plurality of planar drug volatilizers 11a and joining the adjacent planar drug volatilizers 11 to each other via the rib material 14 arranged between them. is there.

また、図2(a)に示す平面状薬剤揮散体11bを用いた図2(b)に示す立体型薬剤揮散体10bをあげることができる。この平面状薬剤揮散体11bは、図2(a)に示すように、複数の平面状薬剤揮散体11aのうち、少なくとも2つを連結部材15で連結したものである。なお、図2(a)においては、3つの平面状薬剤揮散体11aを2つの連結部材15を用いて連結する。このようにすることにより、1セットとして用いる平面状薬剤揮散体11の群を明確に把握することができる。この平面状薬剤揮散体11bを用いて、立体型薬剤揮散体10bとするには、前記連結部材15を折り曲げることにより、具体的には、前記連結部材15と外縁部材12の接合部又はその付近の少なくとも2箇所を折り曲げることにより、当該連結された2つの平面状薬剤揮散体を互いに対向するように配して、重ね合わせることができる。そして、この間に前記リブ材14を配することによって、この対向する2つの平面状薬剤揮散体11をリブ材14を介して結合することができる。 In addition, the three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10b shown in FIG. 2B using the planar drug volatilizer 11b shown in FIG. 2A can be mentioned. As shown in FIG. 2A, the planar drug volatilizer 11b is formed by connecting at least two of the plurality of planar drug volatilizers 11a with a connecting member 15. In FIG. 2A, the three planar drug volatilizers 11a are connected by using the two connecting members 15. By doing so, the group of the planar drug volatilizer 11 used as one set can be clearly grasped. In order to use this planar drug volatilizer 11b to form a three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10b, by bending the connecting member 15, specifically, the joint portion between the connecting member 15 and the outer edge member 12 or its vicinity thereof. By bending at least two of the above, the two connected planar drug volatilizers can be arranged so as to face each other and superposed. Then, by arranging the rib material 14 between them, the two opposing planar chemical volatilizers 11 can be bonded to each other via the rib material 14.

さらに、図3(a)に示す平面状薬剤揮散体11cを用いた図3(b)に示す立体型薬剤揮散体10cをあげることができる。この立体型薬剤揮散体10cは内径の異なる複数の真円状の平面状薬剤揮散体11(図3(b)の11ca〜11cc)を用い、これを、図3(b)に示すように、最も径の大きな平面状薬剤揮散体11caの上面側及び下面側に次の大きな平面状薬剤揮散体11cbを配し、この平面状薬剤揮散体11cbの外側に、その次に小さい平面状薬剤揮散体11ccを配する。そして、対向する平面状薬剤揮散体の間に前記リブ材14を配することによって、対向する平面状薬剤揮散体を前記リブ材14を介して結合することができる。これにより、図3(a)〜(d)においては、円錐台を径の大きい面で2つを重ね合わせた形状の立体型薬剤揮散体10cが得られる。この場合は、用いる平面状薬剤揮散体11の外縁部材12の形状、用いる平面状薬剤揮散体11の大きさや数や形状、複数の大きさの平面状薬剤揮散体11の配置の順番の変更等を工夫することにより、他の形状、例えば、円錐台を径の小さい面で2つを重ね合わせた形状や、円錐台を2つ重ね合わせた形状の高さや扁平さを変えた形状、中央部に穴を設けたドーナツ状等の形状の立体型薬剤揮散体を得ることができる。 Further, the three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10c shown in FIG. 3 (b) using the planar drug volatilizer 11c shown in FIG. 3 (a) can be mentioned. As the three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10c, a plurality of perfect circular planar drug volatilizers 11 having different inner diameters (11ca to 11cc in FIG. 3 (b)) are used, and this is shown in FIG. 3 (b). The next large planar drug volatilizer 11cc is arranged on the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the planar drug volatilizer 11ca having the largest diameter, and the next smallest planar drug volatilizer is placed outside the planar drug volatilizer 11cc. Arrange 11cc. Then, by arranging the rib material 14 between the opposing planar drug volatilizers, the opposing planar drug volatilizers can be bonded via the rib material 14. As a result, in FIGS. 3A to 3D, a three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10c having a shape in which two truncated cones are overlapped on a surface having a large diameter can be obtained. In this case, the shape of the outer edge member 12 of the planar drug volatilizer 11 to be used, the size, number and shape of the planar drug volatilizer 11 to be used, the order of arrangement of the planar drug volatilizers 11 having a plurality of sizes, etc. By devising other shapes, for example, a shape in which two truncated cones are overlapped on a surface with a small diameter, a shape in which two truncated cones are overlapped, and a shape in which the height and flatness are changed, the central part It is possible to obtain a three-dimensional drug volatilizer having a shape such as a donut with a hole in the cone.

ところで、立体型薬剤揮散体10の形状としては、図2(b)に示すように、対向する2つの平面状薬剤揮散体11の形状が同一で、これらを重ね合わせたとき、ぴったりと重なり合う形状や、図3(b)に示すように、大きさが異なる相似形の形状の平面状薬剤揮散体11を用い、これらを重ね合わせたとき、ぴったりと重なり合わない形状以外に、図2(c)に示すように、対向する2つの平面状薬剤揮散体11の形状は同一であるが、これらを重ね合わせたとき、ぴったりと重なり合わない形状や、図示しないが、対向する2つの平面状薬剤揮散体11の形状が、三角形と四角形のように、形状そのものが異なり、これらを重ね合わせたとき、ぴったりと重なり合わない形状等もあげることができる。 By the way, as the shape of the three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10, as shown in FIG. 2B, the shapes of the two planar drug volatilizers 11 facing each other are the same, and when they are overlapped, they are exactly overlapped with each other. Or, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), when planar drug volatilizers 11 having similar shapes of different sizes are used and these are overlapped, other than the shapes that do not exactly overlap, FIG. 2 (c) ), The shapes of the two opposing planar drug volatilizers 11 are the same, but when they are overlapped, they do not exactly overlap, or, although not shown, the two opposing planar drugs. The shape of the volatilizer 11 is different, such as a triangle and a quadrangle, and when these are overlapped, a shape that does not exactly overlap can be mentioned.

[収納容器]
前記樹脂組成物は、前記揮散性薬剤が平面状薬剤揮散体の表面にブリードし、その表面から揮散していくため、この平面状薬剤揮散体に手が触れると揮散性薬剤が手に付着する恐れがある。このため、この平面状薬剤揮散体を後述の方法で組み立てた立体型薬剤揮散体は、収納容器に収納して使用することが好ましい。
[Storage container]
In the resin composition, the volatilizing agent bleeds on the surface of the planar drug volatilizer and volatilizes from the surface. Therefore, when the planar drug volatilizer is touched by a hand, the volatilizing agent adheres to the hand. There is a fear. Therefore, it is preferable that the three-dimensional drug volatilizer obtained by assembling this planar drug volatilizer by the method described later is stored in a storage container for use.

この薬剤揮散体を収納するプラスチック容器としては、内部の立体型薬剤揮散体に手が触れにくく、前記の立体型薬剤揮散体を収納でき、かつ、常温揮散性ピレスロイド系殺虫成分を安定的に揮散できるものであれば、特に形状や大きさには限定されないが、揮散効率の点から、開口部の容器に占める比率(開口率)が、容器の全表面積に対し10〜50%の範囲となるようにすることが好ましい。 As a plastic container for storing the drug volatilizer, the three-dimensional drug volatilizer inside is hard to touch, the above-mentioned three-dimensional drug volatilizer can be stored, and the room temperature volatilizing pyrethroid insecticidal component is stably volatilized. If possible, the shape and size are not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of volatilization efficiency, the ratio (opening ratio) of the opening to the container is in the range of 10 to 50% of the total surface area of the container. It is preferable to do so.

なお、開口部の面積が前記の範囲であれば、開口部が収納容器の正面、背面にあるものだけでなく側面や上面、下面に開口するものでもよく、また、開口部の形状についても特に限定されるものではない。 As long as the area of the opening is within the above range, the opening may be opened not only on the front surface and the back surface of the storage container but also on the side surface, the upper surface surface, and the lower surface surface, and the shape of the opening portion is particularly high. It is not limited.

前記収納容器の形状についても特に限定されないが、直方体状の立体型薬剤揮散体10aや10bを用いる場合、これに対応させて、図4(a)に示す直方体状の収納容器21aを用い、また、円錐台を2つ重ね合わせた形状の立体型薬剤揮散体10cを用いる場合、これに対応させて、図4(b)に示す球状の収納容器21bを用いたりすると、立体型薬剤揮散体10が収納容器内での遊びが減り、ガタガタするのを防止できる。なお、前記の球状には、真球状や楕円球状が含まれる。 The shape of the storage container is also not particularly limited, but when a rectangular parallelepiped three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10a or 10b is used, the rectangular parallelepiped storage container 21a shown in FIG. 4A is used in correspondence with this. When a three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10c having a shape in which two truncated cones are overlapped is used, the spherical storage container 21b shown in FIG. 4B is used in correspondence with the three-dimensional drug volatilizer 10c. However, play in the storage container is reduced and rattling can be prevented. The spherical shape includes a true spherical shape and an elliptical spherical shape.

前記プラスチック容器の構造としては、例えば、平面シート状のプラスチック部材を折り曲げたものや、プラスチックの一体成形品等があげられる。
前記の平面シート状のプラスチック部材を折り曲げたものは、容器は前記折り曲げた部材の2つを一組として用い、それぞれの部材の折り曲げ面が重なり合うように組み立てられる。
Examples of the structure of the plastic container include a bent flat sheet-shaped plastic member, an integrally molded plastic product, and the like.
In the case where the flat sheet-shaped plastic member is bent, the container is assembled by using two of the bent members as a set so that the bent surfaces of the respective members overlap each other.

さらに、前記折り曲げた部材の折り曲げ面の端部には切り目を入れた舌片部を設けて、折り返し立上げが可能なようにフック部を延設することもできる。なお、この場合には、背面上方には前記フック部が折り込まれるための収納窓を設けていてもよい。これによって、各種の使用方法に応じた使い方が可能となる。
すなわち、ここで示したフック部の先端部分を前記の容器の、例えば上面部分に係止すると、屋外で使用の場合には容器が風などで飛ばされたり、屋内で吊るした場合には使用時に誤って落下するなどの問題がなくなり、使用したい場所で確実な効果を期待することができるのである。
Further, a tongue piece portion having a notch may be provided at the end portion of the bent surface of the bent member, and the hook portion may be extended so that the tongue piece portion can be folded back and raised. In this case, a storage window for folding the hook portion may be provided above the back surface. This makes it possible to use the product according to various usage methods.
That is, when the tip portion of the hook portion shown here is locked to the above-mentioned container, for example, the upper surface portion, the container is blown off by wind when used outdoors, or when hung indoors, when used. Problems such as accidental dropping are eliminated, and a certain effect can be expected where you want to use it.

次に、前記のプラスチックの一体成形品とは、通常の射出成形または真空成形で成形したもの等であれば成形方法は問わないが、上面と下面、正面と背面をヒンジを用いて一体としたり、嵌合したりすることによって一体とすれば、製造工程をより簡略化することが
できる。また、この場合、容器の上面部分には立上げ可能にフック部が設けられているとより効果的に使用することができる。
Next, the integrally molded plastic product may be molded by ordinary injection molding or vacuum forming regardless of the molding method, but the upper surface and the lower surface and the front surface and the back surface may be integrated by using a hinge. , The manufacturing process can be further simplified if they are integrated by fitting. Further, in this case, if a hook portion is provided on the upper surface portion of the container so that it can be raised, it can be used more effectively.

すなわち、前述と同様に、ここで示したフック部の先端部分を使用時に前記の容器の一部、例えば上面に設けた開口部や凹部に係止できる構成にすると、屋外で使用の場合には容器が風などで飛ばされたり、屋内で吊るした場合には使用時に誤って落下するなどの問題がなくなり、使用したい場所で確実な効果を期待することができる。 That is, similarly to the above, if the tip portion of the hook portion shown here can be locked to a part of the container, for example, an opening or a recess provided on the upper surface at the time of use, in the case of outdoor use, When the container is blown by the wind or hung indoors, problems such as accidental dropping during use can be eliminated, and a reliable effect can be expected at the place where the container is to be used.

また、容器のどの部分に係止するかは、製造する際に適宜選択する事項ではあるが、フック部が設けられている面と同一面上に係止すれば、使用時に容器が設置位置から移動してしまうことを防止することができるので好ましい。 In addition, which part of the container to lock is a matter to be appropriately selected at the time of manufacturing, but if it is locked on the same surface as the surface on which the hook portion is provided, the container can be moved from the installation position at the time of use. It is preferable because it can prevent the container from moving.

これら平面シート状のプラスチック部材やプラスチックの一体成型品に用いられるプラスチックの材質としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ナイロン、ポリアミド等、種々のプラスチック材料が使用可能であるが、強度やその性質を考慮すると、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)やポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)を用いた方が好ましい。 Various plastic materials such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene terephthalate, nylon, and polyamide can be used as the plastic material used for these flat sheet-shaped plastic members and integrally molded plastic products, but the strength is high. In consideration of the above and its properties, it is preferable to use polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).

また、これらのプラスチックの厚みは、種々のものが使用可能であるが、樹脂担体の形状やその揮散性能との関係、経済性などの点から、0.05〜2mmのものを使用することが好ましい。 Although various thicknesses of these plastics can be used, those having a thickness of 0.05 to 2 mm can be used from the viewpoint of the shape of the resin carrier, its relationship with its volatilization performance, economic efficiency, and the like. preferable.

[収納袋]
本発明の薬剤揮散体は、一般的に収納容器に収納後、薬剤非透過性フィルム袋に収容されて市販され、使用時に開袋して用いられる。もちろん、薬剤揮散体のみを薬剤非透過性フィルム袋に収容して市販し、使用時に袋から取り出された薬剤揮散体を収納容器に装填するようにしてもよい。ここで、薬剤非透過性フィルム袋の材質としては、ポリエステル(PET、PBTなど)、ポリアミド、ポリアセタール、ポリアクリルニトリルなどがあげられ、その肉厚は可撓性を損なわない範囲で決定される。なお、ヒートシール性を付与するために、これら薬剤非透過性フィルムの内面をポリエチレンやポリプロピレンフィルム等でラミネートすることもできる。
[Storage bag]
The drug volatilizer of the present invention is generally stored in a storage container, then stored in a drug-impermeable film bag and put on the market, and is opened at the time of use. Of course, only the drug volatilizer may be contained in a drug impermeable film bag and put on the market, and the drug volatilizer taken out from the bag at the time of use may be loaded into the storage container. Here, examples of the material of the drug impermeable film bag include polyester (PET, PBT, etc.), polyamide, polyacetal, polyacrylicnitrile, and the like, and the wall thickness thereof is determined within a range that does not impair flexibility. In addition, in order to impart heat-sealing property, the inner surface of these chemical impermeable films can be laminated with polyethylene, polypropylene film or the like.

[用途]
本発明によって調製される立体型薬剤揮散体は、使用直後からその設計仕様に応じた所定期間にわたり、リビングや和室、玄関などの室内、倉庫、飲食店、工場や作業場内部やその出入り口、鶏舎、豚舎等の畜舎、犬小屋、ウサギ小屋等のペット小屋やその周辺、浄化槽やマンホールの内部、キャンプなどにおけるテント内部やその出入り口、バーベキュー、釣り、ガーデニング等の野外活動場所やその周辺などで、アカイエカ、チカイエカ、ヒトスジシマカ等の蚊類、ブユ、ユスリカ類、ハエ類、チョウバエ類、イガ類等に対して優れた防虫効果を奏する。また、室内と室外を隔てる窓やベランダ等の場所で、例えばそのフック部をカーテンレール等に引っ掛けたり、物干し竿に吊るして使用すれば、屋外から屋内へのこれら害虫の侵入を効果的に防ぐこともでき、極めて実用的である。
[Use]
The three-dimensional chemical volatilizer prepared by the present invention has a living room, a Japanese-style room, a room such as an entrance, a warehouse, a restaurant, a factory or a workplace, an entrance / exit thereof, a chicken house, etc. Chironomidae in and around pet sheds such as piggery, kennels, rabbit sheds, inside septic tanks and manholes, inside tents and their entrances and exits in camps, and in and around outdoor activities such as barbecue, fishing, and gardening. It has an excellent insect repellent effect against mosquitoes such as Aedes albopictus and Aedes albopictus, gnats, chironomids, flies, butterfly flies, and squids. In addition, if the hook is hooked on a curtain rail or hung on a clothesline in a place such as a window or a balcony that separates the room from the outside, the invasion of these pests from the outside to the inside is effectively prevented. It can also be done and is extremely practical.

[薬剤揮散体の特徴]
本発明の薬剤揮散体は、前記の構成を有することにより、品質上安定して製造することができる。また、本発明の立体型薬剤揮散体は、ネット形状と較べて強固であり、製造工程において容器への収納をスムーズに行えるというメリットも有する。
[Characteristics of drug volatilizer]
The drug volatilizer of the present invention can be stably produced in terms of quality by having the above-mentioned constitution. Further, the three-dimensional drug volatilizer of the present invention is stronger than the net shape, and has an advantage that it can be smoothly stored in a container in the manufacturing process.

以下、この発明を、実施例を用いてより具体的に示す。なお、この発明はその要旨を超
えない限り、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be shown more specifically with reference to Examples. The present invention is not limited to the following examples as long as the gist of the present invention is not exceeded.

(実施例1〜3、比較例1〜4)
図1(b)に示す立体型薬剤揮散体を用いて実験を行った。
まず、揮散性薬剤としてトランスフルトリン(住友化学(株)製)50重量部、ホワイトカーボン(EVONIK社製:カープレックス#80、平均粒子径:15μm)18重量部、エチレン−ビニルアセテート共重合体(東ソー(株)製:ウルトラセン710、共重合体中のビニルアセテートの含有率:28%)20重量部、及びLDPE(旭化成(株)製:サンテックLDM6520)12重量部を120〜140℃で混練し、ペレット状マスターバッチを製造した。
次いで、得られたペレット100重量部と前記LDPE300重量部を120〜140℃で混練後、得られた樹脂組成物を射出成形し、図1(a)に示す、外形が長方形の、表1に示す外形を有する格子状の平面状薬剤揮散体を、表1に示す枚数作製した。この際、各平面状薬剤揮散体には、表1に示す大きさを有する直方体状のリブ材を、一体成形によって同時に形成した。形成されたリブ材の数は、下記の通りとした。さらに、得られた平面状薬剤揮散体を用いて立体型薬剤揮散体を作製するとき、各リブ材の先端部が対向する平面状薬剤揮散体の外縁部材や内部部材の箇所に、表1に示す大きさのリブ材組込部(凹
部)を、前記の平面状薬剤揮散体の成形時に、同時に形成した。
そして、実施例1〜3においては、図1(b)に示すように、平面状薬剤揮散体を重ね合わせ、リブ材の先端部を対向する平面状薬剤揮散体の凹部に組み込み、図1(b)に示す立体型薬剤揮散体を作製した。
(Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4)
An experiment was conducted using the three-dimensional drug volatilizer shown in FIG. 1 (b).
First, as a volatile agent, 50 parts by weight of transfluthrin (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), 18 parts by weight of white carbon (manufactured by EVONIK: Carplex # 80, average particle size: 15 μm), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 20 parts by weight (Tosoh Co., Ltd .: Ultrasen 710, vinyl acetate content in copolymer: 28%) and 12 parts by weight of LDPE (Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd .: Suntech LDM6520) at 120 to 140 ° C. It was kneaded to produce a pelletized masterbatch.
Next, 100 parts by weight of the obtained pellets and 300 parts by weight of the LDPE were kneaded at 120 to 140 ° C., and then the obtained resin composition was injection-molded. As shown in FIG. 1A, the outer shape is rectangular, as shown in Table 1. The number of grid-like planar drug volatilizers having the outer shape shown in Table 1 was prepared. At this time, a rectangular parallelepiped rib material having the sizes shown in Table 1 was simultaneously formed on each planar chemical volatilizer by integral molding. The number of ribbed materials formed was as follows. Further, when a three-dimensional drug volatilizer is produced using the obtained planar drug volatilizer, Table 1 shows the locations of the outer edge member and the inner member of the planar drug volatilizer facing each other at the tips of the rib materials. A rib material incorporating portion (recess) having the size shown was formed at the same time as the molding of the above-mentioned planar chemical volatilizer.
Then, in Examples 1 to 3, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the planar chemical volatilizers are superposed, and the tip end portion of the rib material is incorporated into the recess of the opposite planar chemical volatilizer, and FIG. The three-dimensional drug volatilizer shown in b) was prepared.

なお、平面状薬剤揮散体との一体成形により形成したリブ材の数は、実施例1においては、1段目の平面状薬剤揮散体に2個、2段目の平面状薬剤揮散体に3個、3段目の平面状薬剤揮散体に2個、4段目の平面状薬剤揮散体に0個とした。また、実施例2においては、1段目の平面状薬剤揮散体に4個、2段目の平面状薬剤揮散体に4個、3段目の平面状薬剤揮散体に0個とした。さらにまた、実施例3においては、1段目の平面状薬剤揮散体に8個、2段目の平面状薬剤揮散体に0個とした。
一方、比較例1〜3においては、リブ材を使用しないので、全ての平面状薬剤揮散体の成形時にリブ材及び凹部を形成しなかった。そして、使用する平面状薬剤揮散体を直に重ね合わせて立体型薬剤揮散体とした。なお、比較例4は、使用する平面状薬剤揮散体が1枚なので、これをそのまま立体型薬剤揮散体として扱った。
得られたそれぞれの立体型薬剤揮散体を室内に吊るし、25℃、風速0.5mの条件下で、揮散性薬剤の揮散量ならびに揮散時間を測定した。揮散量ならびに揮散時間の測定方法は、立体型薬剤揮散体の重量を経時的に測定することによって行った。
その結果、薬剤の揮散の時間及び全期間を通じての平均の揮散量は、表1に示す通りとなった。
In Example 1, the number of rib materials formed by integral molding with the planar drug volatilizer was 2 for the 1st stage planar drug volatilizer and 3 for the 2nd stage planar drug volatilizer. The number was 2 for the 3rd stage planar drug volatilizer and 0 for the 4th stage planar drug volatilizer. Further, in Example 2, the number was set to 4 for the first-stage planar drug volatilizer, 4 for the second-stage planar drug volatilizer, and 0 for the third-stage planar drug volatilizer. Furthermore, in Example 3, the number was set to 8 for the first-stage planar drug volatilizer and 0 for the second-stage planar drug volatilizer.
On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, since the rib material was not used, the rib material and the recess were not formed during the molding of all the planar chemical volatilized bodies. Then, the planar drug volatilizers to be used were directly superposed to form a three-dimensional drug volatilizer. In Comparative Example 4, since one planar drug volatilizer was used, this was treated as it was as a three-dimensional drug volatilizer.
Each of the obtained three-dimensional drug volatilizers was hung indoors, and the volatilization amount and volatilization time of the volatilizing drug were measured under the conditions of 25 ° C. and a wind speed of 0.5 m. The volatilization amount and the volatilization time were measured by measuring the weight of the three-dimensional drug volatilizer over time.
As a result, the time of volatilization of the drug and the average volatilization amount over the entire period are as shown in Table 1.

Figure 0006790161
Figure 0006790161

10、10a、10b、10c 立体型薬剤揮散体
11、11a、11b、11c、11ca、11cb、11cc 平面状薬剤揮散体
12 外縁部材
13 内部部材
14 リブ材
15 連結部材
21a、21b 収納容器
10, 10a, 10b, 10c Three-dimensional drug volatilizer 11, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11ca, 11cc, 11cc Planar drug volatilizer 12 Outer edge member 13 Internal member 14 Rib material 15 Connecting member 21a, 21b Storage container

Claims (4)

揮散性薬剤を含有した樹脂組成物からなる平面状薬剤揮散体を複数重ね合わせた立体型薬剤揮散体であり、
前記揮散性薬剤は、常温揮散性ピレスロイド系殺虫成分からなり、
前記平面状薬剤揮散体は、外縁部材と、その外縁部材の内側に配される内部部材とから構成され、
前記複数枚の平面状薬剤揮散体は、それぞれ別個に作製されたものであり、
前記の平面状薬剤揮散体と重ねられる他の平面状薬剤揮散体とは、両者の間に設けられたリブ材によって結合された立体型薬剤揮散体の製造方法
It is a three-dimensional drug volatilizer in which a plurality of planar drug volatilizers composed of a resin composition containing a volatilizing drug are superposed.
The volatilizing agent comprises a room temperature volatilizing pyrethroid insecticidal component.
The planar chemical volatilizer is composed of an outer edge member and an inner member arranged inside the outer edge member.
The plurality of planar drug volatilizers were prepared separately.
The other planar drug volatilizer superposed on the planar drug volatilizer is a method for producing a three-dimensional drug volatilizer bonded by a rib material provided between the two.
前記内部部材は、格子状の部材である請求項1に記載の立体型薬剤揮散体の製造方法The method for producing a three-dimensional drug volatilizer according to claim 1, wherein the internal member is a lattice-shaped member. 前記の常温揮散性ピレスロイド系殺虫成分がトランスフルトリン、メトフルトリン、エンペントリン及びプロフルトリンから選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1又は2に記載の立体型薬剤揮散体の製造方法The method for producing a three-dimensional drug volatilizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the room temperature volatilizing pyrethroid insecticidal component is at least one selected from transfluthrin, metoflutrin, empentrin and profluthrin. 請求項1〜3に記載の製造方法で製造された立体型薬剤揮散体を収納容器に収納する、収納容器付立体型薬剤揮散体の製造方法。 A method for producing a three-dimensional drug volatilizer with a storage container, in which the three-dimensional drug volatilizer produced by the production method according to claims 1 to 3 is stored in a storage container.
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