JP6776145B2 - 炭素材料の評価方法 - Google Patents
炭素材料の評価方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001050294 Homo sapiens Sperm-egg fusion protein Juno Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023119 Sperm-egg fusion protein Juno Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000313 electron-beam-induced deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021404 metallic carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/65—Raman scattering
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Description
Nバンド、Dバンド、G+バンド及びD’バンドは、共通のガウス関数を重畳したローレンツ関数を用いてフィッティングし、
G-バンドは、ガウス関数を重畳したBWF関数を用いてカーブフィッティングする。
光電子制御プラズマCVD(PA−PECVD)法、イオン化蒸着(ID)法及び非平衡マグネトロンスパッタリング(UBMS)法により、基板上にDLC膜を形成した。基板には重ドープされた面方位が[100]のn型シリコン(Si)基板を用いた。基板上を石英カバーで覆うことにより8mm×8mmの領域に成膜領域を限定した。
LCRメータ(E4980A、アジレント社製)及び半導体パラメータアナライザー(4155C、アジレント社製)を用いて、各試料の比誘電率及び絶縁破壊強度を測定した。
ラマンスペクトルは、顕微ラマン分光装置(Nanofinder30、東京インスツルメンツ社製)により測定した。光源には、Nd:YVO4レーザ(JUNO J050S-11-11-11、昭和オプトロニクス社製)を用い、波長はその第二高調波である532nmとした。得られたスペクトルを式(1)を用いてカーブフィッティングした。フィッティングにおいて、N、G-、G+及びD’バンドの半値幅を、HOPGの実験値である16cm-1とした。G-バンドを表すBWF関数の1/qは、薄膜が絶縁性では0であるが、導電性が大きくなると、負の値となった。フィッティングにより得られた各バンドについて相対面積(比面積)を求めた。各バンドの相対面積は、各バンドの面積をスペクトル全体の面積で割った値とした。ただし、G-バンドの成分量は、1/q=0とした場合のフォークト曲線から求めた。
Claims (2)
- 炭素材料のラマンスペクトルを、ガウス関数を重畳したローレンツ関数(フォークト関数)及びガウス関数を重畳したBWF関数を用いてカーブフィッティングして複数のバンドに分離し、
分離したバンドそれぞれのピーク位置、面積及び強度のうちの少なくとも一つに基づいて、前記炭素材料の特性を評価し、
前記複数のバンドは、Nバンド、Dバンド、G - バンド、G + バンド及びD’バンドの5つであり、
Nバンド、Dバンド、G + バンド及びD’バンドは、前記ガウス関数を重畳したローレンツ関数によりカーブフィッティングし、
G - バンドは、前記ガウス関数を重畳したBWF関数を用いてカーブフィッティングする、炭素材料の評価方法。 - 前記カーブフィッティングは、以下の式(1)を用いて行う、請求項1に記載の炭素材料の評価方法。
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JP6776145B2 true JP6776145B2 (ja) | 2020-10-28 |
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WO2004082794A2 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-09-30 | University Of Connecticut | Bulk separation of semiconducting and metallic single wall nanotubes |
GB2485339B (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2018-10-03 | Cambridge Entpr Ltd | Method of making carbon nanotubes |
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