JP6772265B2 - フィルター製造装置 - Google Patents
フィルター製造装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6772265B2 JP6772265B2 JP2018525757A JP2018525757A JP6772265B2 JP 6772265 B2 JP6772265 B2 JP 6772265B2 JP 2018525757 A JP2018525757 A JP 2018525757A JP 2018525757 A JP2018525757 A JP 2018525757A JP 6772265 B2 JP6772265 B2 JP 6772265B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- tubular element
- filter material
- manufacturing apparatus
- drainage passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000331 Polyhydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005015 poly(hydroxybutyrate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
- A24D3/0233—Filter rod forming processes by means of a garniture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
- A24D3/022—Applying additives to filter materials with liquid additives, e.g. application of plasticisers
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Description
フィルターを製造するための装置は、フィルター材料を移動方向に沿って移動するための供給経路を備える。
有利なことに、管状要素は先細り部分を備え、その内径は長軸方向の移動方向に沿って減少している。管状要素の内壁の圧力によってロッドが形成されることができるように、先細り部分はフィルター材料を圧縮する。
Claims (9)
- フィルター製造装置であって、
フィルター材料を長軸方向の移動方向に沿って連続的に供給するように適合された供給経路と、
前記供給経路の終端部に接続され、またフィルター材料を連続的なフィルター本体へと形成するように、かつ前記形成された連続的なフィルター本体を送達するように適合された形成装置と、を備え、前記形成装置は、
フィルタートウ材料を前記連続的なフィルター本体へと形成するために前記フィルター材料が通過できるように適合された管状要素と、
蒸気を生成するように適合された蒸気発生器であって、蒸気を前記フィルター材料に供給するために前記蒸気発生器が前記管状要素と流体連通する、前記蒸気発生器と、
前記管状要素から流体を排出するように適合された前記管状要素と流体連通する排液通路と、
前記管状要素からの流体の放出を可能にする、または遮断するために前記排液通路を開閉するように適合された弁と、を備える、フィルター製造装置。 - 前記管状要素が、前記フィルター材料と接触するように適合された内側周辺表面を含み、また前記管状要素の内部から凝縮した液体を排出するために前記排液通路が前記管状要素の前記内側周辺表面内に開口している端部を持つ、請求項1に記載のフィルター製造装置。
- 前記管状要素が、前記フィルター材料と接触するように適合された内側周辺表面と、前記内側周辺表面と流体連通する凝縮液チャンバーとを含み、かつ前記排液通路が、前記凝縮液チャンバーの内部から凝縮した液体を排出するために前記凝縮液チャンバー内に開口している端部を持つ、請求項1に記載のフィルター製造装置。
- 前記排液通路が、排液タンクに流体接続された第二の端部を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のフィルター製造装置。
- 前記弁が前記排液通路を所定の頻度で開閉するように構成された、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のフィルター製造装置。
- 前記形成装置が、圧力を測定する傾向がある圧力センサーを前記管状要素の中に含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のフィルター製造装置。
- 前記管状要素が複数の分離した管状要素を備え、前記排液通路が前記フィルター材料の前記長軸方向の移動方向で前記複数の分離した管状要素のうちの最初の管状要素と流体連通する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のフィルター製造装置。
- 前記管状要素の入口の上流に配置され、かつ可塑剤を前記フィルター材料に添加するために前記可塑剤を噴出するように適合された可塑剤添加ユニットを備える、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のフィルター製造装置。
- 前記管状要素が前記長軸方向の移動方向に沿ってその内径が減少する先細り部分を備える、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のフィルター製造装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15196945.8 | 2015-11-30 | ||
EP15196945 | 2015-11-30 | ||
PCT/EP2016/078774 WO2017093131A1 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2016-11-25 | Filter manufacturing apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018537092A JP2018537092A (ja) | 2018-12-20 |
JP6772265B2 true JP6772265B2 (ja) | 2020-10-21 |
Family
ID=54770877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018525757A Active JP6772265B2 (ja) | 2015-11-30 | 2016-11-25 | フィルター製造装置 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10779565B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3383204B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6772265B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20180088791A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108471803B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112018007383B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2867248T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE053879T2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3383204T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2714772C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017093131A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020193545A1 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Forming apparatus and method for forming a continuous tubular rod from a continuous tow material |
WO2020193543A1 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Forming apparatus and method for forming a continuous tubular rod |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH308903A (de) * | 1952-09-09 | 1955-08-15 | Mueller Paul A | Verfahren und Maschine zur Herstellung eines Filterstranges aus einem wässrigen Faserbrei. |
US3455766A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-07-15 | American Filtrona Corp | Apparatus for forming elongated elements |
US3552400A (en) * | 1967-06-08 | 1971-01-05 | American Filtrona Corp | Filter plug of staple fiber filter elements and the like |
US3819435A (en) * | 1968-11-13 | 1974-06-25 | Celanese Corp | Process for making cigarette filters from short synthetic fibers |
AT301421B (de) * | 1970-04-25 | 1972-09-11 | Efka Werke Kiehn Gmbh Fritz | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Zigarettenfilterhülsen |
US4055108A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1977-10-25 | American Filtrona Corporation | Crimper assembly |
US4007668A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1977-02-15 | American Filtrona Corporation | Crimper assembly |
US4655230A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1987-04-07 | Celanese Corporation | Localized liquid additive applicator system for continuous cylindrical product |
US4925602A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1990-05-15 | Filter Materials Limited | Method for improving the crimping of polyolefin filter tow |
CN101720979B (zh) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-07-27 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | 一种卷烟纸质滤嘴原纸干燥工艺及其装置 |
ITBO20120106A1 (it) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-06 | Montrade Srl | Metodo e macchina per la produzione di filtri senza carta per articoli da fumo |
CN102657379B (zh) * | 2012-05-14 | 2014-06-11 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | 卷烟滤棒成型方法和设备 |
CN203120971U (zh) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-08-14 | 滁州卷烟材料厂 | 一种滤棒成型机高压喷嘴用吹松装置 |
CN104824841B (zh) * | 2015-03-21 | 2018-05-15 | 南通烟滤嘴有限责任公司 | 空心滤棒的成型设备 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 RU RU2018121046A patent/RU2714772C2/ru active
- 2016-11-25 HU HUE16801463A patent/HUE053879T2/hu unknown
- 2016-11-25 WO PCT/EP2016/078774 patent/WO2017093131A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-11-25 US US15/778,250 patent/US10779565B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-25 BR BR112018007383-0A patent/BR112018007383B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-11-25 ES ES16801463T patent/ES2867248T3/es active Active
- 2016-11-25 CN CN201680060660.6A patent/CN108471803B/zh active Active
- 2016-11-25 EP EP16801463.7A patent/EP3383204B1/en active Active
- 2016-11-25 PL PL16801463T patent/PL3383204T3/pl unknown
- 2016-11-25 KR KR1020187010643A patent/KR20180088791A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-11-25 JP JP2018525757A patent/JP6772265B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2867248T3 (es) | 2021-10-20 |
JP2018537092A (ja) | 2018-12-20 |
US20180338524A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
EP3383204B1 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
RU2018121046A3 (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
KR20180088791A (ko) | 2018-08-07 |
RU2018121046A (ru) | 2020-01-09 |
CN108471803B (zh) | 2021-02-09 |
CN108471803A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
EP3383204A1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
BR112018007383A2 (pt) | 2018-10-23 |
WO2017093131A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
HUE053879T2 (hu) | 2021-07-28 |
US10779565B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 |
RU2714772C2 (ru) | 2020-02-19 |
PL3383204T3 (pl) | 2021-10-11 |
BR112018007383B1 (pt) | 2022-02-08 |
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