JP6770289B1 - Pilot type pressure regulator - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a loading style and unloading style pilot type pressure regulator having excellent offset reduction effect and responsiveness. SOLUTION: The Venturi effect is provided on the downstream side of a main regulator 30A, generates a Venturi effect by passing a fluid, and makes a fluid decompressed by a main valve body 15A a fluid pressure of a lower negative pressure PV in a part of a region. The generating means 50, the first detection port 201 for detecting the actual fluid pressure P2R of the secondary side line L2, the second detection port 202 for detecting the negative pressure PV, and the first detection port 201 to the first. 2 A feedback line 70 leading to the detection port 202 is provided, and the first pressure detection chamber 88A is connected to a position in the middle of the feedback line 70. [Selection diagram] Fig. 4

Description

The present disclosure relates to a pilot type pressure regulator.

Direct acting type and pilot type pressure regulators are known as devices for adjusting fluid pressure. In general, a direct-acting pressure regulator has better dynamic characteristics than a pilot-type pressure regulator, and a pilot-type pressure regulator has better static characteristics than a direct-acting pressure regulator.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-149833

The pilot type pressure regulator of Patent Document 1 reduces the offset (droop) by adopting Venturi. However, the pilot type pressure regulator of Patent Document 1 is intended only for the unloading style pilot type pressure regulator, and cannot be directly applied to the loading style pilot type pressure regulator.

It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a loading style and unloading style pilot type pressure regulator having excellent offset reduction effect and responsiveness.

The pilot type pressure regulator according to one aspect of the present disclosure first includes a main regulator including a main valve body and a loading chamber into which a fluid having a loading pressure for driving the main valve body is introduced, and a first reference pressure. A pilot regulator including a chamber, a first pressure detection chamber, a pilot diaphragm that separates the first reference pressure chamber and the first pressure detection chamber, and a pilot valve body interlocking with the pilot diaphragm, and 1 of the primary side line L1. A pilot supply line for supplying the fluid of the next pressure P1 to the inlet side of the pilot regulator and a loading line for supplying the fluid of the loading pressure output from the pilot regulator to the loading chamber are provided. wherein a pilot KataSei divider delivering a fluid of the primary pressure P1 of the primary side line L1 to vacuum controller and the secondary side line L2 to the fluid in the secondary pressure P2 as a target, on the downstream side of said main regulator The venturi effect generating means provided, which generates a venturi effect by the passage of the fluid and makes the fluid decompressed by the main valve body a fluid pressure of a lower negative pressure PV in a part of the region, and the actual operation of the secondary side line L2. A first detection port for detecting the fluid pressure P2R, a second detection port for detecting the negative pressure PV, a feedback line from the first detection port to the second detection port, and the pilot regulator. The first inspection is provided with a pilot bleed line connected to the feedback line from the outlet side of the above, and a bleed throttle that limits fluid on the outlet side of the loading chamber and the pilot regulator from flowing out to the feedback line. The pressure chamber and the pilot bleed line are each connected to a position in the middle of the feedback line.

According to this configuration, the Venturi effect generating means and the feedback line have a fluid pressure in the first pressure detection chamber of the pilot regulator, which is lower than the actual fluid pressure of the secondary side line L2 and higher than the negative pressure PV. It functions as a means for introducing the fluid and as a means for reducing the offset of the pilot type pressure regulator. Also, according to this configuration, the pilot regulator functions as a loading pilot applied to a positively operating main regulator.

The pilot type pressure regulator according to one aspect of the present disclosure may be provided with a boost regulating valve in the feedback line in the first aspect.

According to this configuration, the boost regulating valve functions as a means for suppressing a boost phenomenon that may occur with an increase in the fluid flow rate sent from the main regulator of the pilot type pressure regulator.

The pilot type pressure regulator according to one aspect of the present disclosure may be provided with a flow rate adjusting valve in the feedback line in the first or second aspect.

According to this configuration, the flow rate adjusting valve functions as a means for suppressing a boost phenomenon that may occur with an increase in the primary pressure P1.

The pilot type pressure regulator according to one aspect of the present disclosure may be provided with a flow rate measuring means in the feedback line in any one of the first to third aspects.

According to this configuration, the flow rate measuring means functions as a means for estimating the fluid flow rate sent from the main regulator of the pilot type pressure regulator.

Fifth, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the pilot type pressure regulator according to one aspect of the present disclosure is connected to the first pressure detector chamber either in parallel or in series with the feedback line. May be done.

According to this configuration, the first pressure detection chamber functions as a pipeline element constituting a feedback line in which the transfer function changes depending on the connection method in series or in parallel.

In the pilot type pressure regulator according to one aspect of the present disclosure, sixth, in any one of the first to fifth aspects, the pilot regulator may be connected to the subsequent stage of the pre-pressure reducing valve.

According to this configuration, the pre-pressure reducing valve functions as a means for adjusting the responsiveness of the pilot regulator.

Seventh , in any one of the first to sixth aspects, the pilot type pressure regulator according to one aspect of the present disclosure allows the pilot regulator to replace the bleed throttle with the loading chamber and the loading chamber from the pilot supply line. It may be provided with a restrictor that limits the inflow of fluid to the inlet side of the pilot regulator .

According to this configuration, the pilot regulator acts as an unloading pilot applied to the negatively actuated main regulator.

Eighth , in any one of the first to sixth aspects, the pilot type pressure regulator according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a second reference in which the main regulator is connected to a position in the middle of the feedback line. A main diaphragm that is interlocked with the pressure chamber and the main valve body and separates the loading chamber and the second reference pressure chamber may be provided.

According to this configuration, the main regulator functions as the main regulator of the two-pass control type loading style pilot type pressure regulator.

In the ninth and eighth aspects of the pilot type pressure regulator according to one aspect of the present disclosure, the main regulator opens in the middle of the flow path from the main valve body of the main regulator to the Venturi effect generating means. An internal pressure regulating line leading to the second reference pressure chamber may be provided.

According to this configuration, the internal pressure regulating line functions as a dual pressure regulating line together with the feedback line.

In the pilot type pressure regulator according to one aspect of the present disclosure, tenth , in the eighth or ninth aspect, the second reference pressure chamber may be connected to the feedback line either in parallel or in series. ..

According to this configuration, the second reference pressure chamber functions as a pipeline element constituting a feedback line in which the transfer function changes depending on the connection method in series or in parallel.

FIG. 1A shows a pilot type pressure regulator 1A (loading type) according to the first embodiment. FIG. 1B is an example in which the main valve body is an elastic diaphragm with a plug and the valve seat is composed of a cage. FIG. 2A shows the pilot type pressure regulator 1A (loading type) according to the second embodiment. FIG. 2B is an example in which the bleed throttle is provided inside the pilot regulator. FIG. 3 shows the pilot type pressure regulator 1A (loading type) according to the third embodiment. FIG. 4 shows the pilot type pressure regulator 1A (loading type) according to the fourth embodiment. FIG. 5 shows a pilot type pressure regulator 1B (unloading type) according to the fifth embodiment. FIG. 6 shows the pilot type pressure regulator 1B (unloading type) according to the sixth embodiment. FIG. 7 shows the pilot type pressure regulator 1B (unloading type) according to the seventh embodiment. FIG. 8 shows a pilot type pressure regulator 1B (loading type) according to the first modification.

(Example 1)
1A and 1B show the loading style pilot type pressure regulator 1A according to the first embodiment. The pilot type pressure regulator 1A includes a main regulator 30A, a pilot regulator 100A, a Venturi effect generating means 50, and a feedback line 70.

The main regulator 30A is provided in the first valve portion 14A having the first inlet 11A, the first outlet 12A, the first fluid passage 13A between the first inlet 11A and the first outlet 12A, and the first fluid passage 13A. A main valve body 15A for reducing the fluid in the first inlet 11A, a first valve seat 16A on which the main valve body 15A is seatably opposed, and a first chamber port 18A for introducing a loading pressure PLA are configured. The loading chamber 19A, the second reference pressure chamber 23A in which the second chamber port 26 is configured and connected to the position 71 in the middle of the feedback line 70, and the loading chamber 19A and the second reference pressure chamber 23A are partitioned and the main valve. The main diaphragm 17A interlocked with the body 15A via the first interlocking element 15AR and the first lever member 15AT, and the first urging means 22A acting on the main diaphragm 17A to urge the main valve body 15A in the closing direction. And, including.

The main regulator 30A adjusts the pressure reduction of the fluid at the primary pressure P1 on the primary side line L1 to the target fluid at the secondary pressure P2 and sends it to the secondary side line L2. In FIG. 1A, the first valve seat 16A is composed of a seat ring 16AS, and the main valve body 15A is composed of a plug valve 15AP that is seated so that the orifice opening ORF at the top of the seat ring 16AS can be opened and closed.

As shown in FIG. 1B, the first valve seat 16A may be composed of a cage 25, and the main valve body 15A may be composed of an elastic diaphragm 24P with a plug for opening and closing the orifice opening ORF at the top of the cage 25.

The pilot regulator 100A of FIG. 1A has a second valve portion 84A having a second inlet 81A, a second outlet 82A, a second fluid passage 83A between the second inlet 81A and the second outlet 82A, and a second fluid passage 83A. A pilot valve body 85A that is provided inside and depressurizes the fluid at the second inlet 81A, a second valve seat 86A that faces the pilot valve body 85A so that it can be seated, and a fluid pressure (P2V1) at a position 71 in the middle of the feedback line 70. A first reference chamber 88A provided with a fourth chamber port 87 to introduce the, and a third chamber port 89A provided with a third chamber port 89A to introduce either atmospheric pressure PA or fluid pressure from another source. A pilot diaphragm 91A that partitions the compression chamber 90A, the first pressure detection chamber 88A, and the first reference pressure chamber 90A, and interlocks with the pilot valve body 85A via the second interlocking element 85AR and the second interlocking member 85AT, and the first 1 The second urging means 92A installed in the reference pressure chamber 90A and acting on the pilot diaphragm 91A to urge the pilot valve body 85A in the opening direction, and the fluids in the loading chamber 19A and the second outlet 82A are fed back lines 70 or. It includes a bleed throttle 93 that limits bleeding to the secondary line L2.

The pilot regulator 100A converts the change in fluid pressure introduced into the first pressure detection chamber 88A into the fluid of the larger loading pressure PLA according to the flow rate of the fluid passing through the pilot valve body 85A and the bleed throttle 93, and the pilot regulator 100A. It is sent from the second outlet 82A of 100A.

The bleed throttle 93 limits the fluid on the outlet side of the loading chamber 19A and the pilot regulator 100A from flowing out to the feedback line 70. The inlet side of the bleed throttle 93 is connected to, for example, the loading chamber 19A and the second outlet 82A of the pilot regulator 100A, and the outlet side of the bleed throttle 93 is connected to the feedback line 70 via the pilot bleed line 502. As shown in FIG. 2B, the bleed throttle 93 is provided in the middle of the flow path from the second fluid passage 83A between the pilot valve body 85A and the second outlet 82A to the first pressure detection chamber 88A inside the pilot regulator 100A. It may be provided. Further, the bleed throttle 93 may be provided on any one or more of the pilot bleed line 502 shown in FIG. 1 or the inside of the pilot regulator 100A shown in FIG. 2B.

The Venturi effect generating means 50 is provided on the downstream side of the main regulator 30A, and when a decompressed fluid passes from the main valve body 15A toward the first outlet 12A, the Venturi effect is generated and the pressure is reduced by the main valve body 15A. The fluid has a lower negative pressure PV fluid pressure in a partial region (near the reference numeral 202 arrow in FIG. 1). The Venturi effect generating means 50 can be configured by, for example, a Venturi (see FIG. 6), a nozzle (see FIG. 7), an ejector, or the like. In FIG. 1A, the Venturi effect generating means 50 is composed of a second detection port 202 that opens to a first outlet 12A that functions as an ejector.

The feedback line 70 reaches from the first detection port 201 for detecting the actual fluid pressure P2R of the secondary side line L2 to the second detection port 202 for detecting the negative pressure PV. The feedback line 70 is connected to the first pressure chamber 88A via the fourth chamber port 87 and to the second reference pressure chamber 23A via the second chamber port 26 at the position 71 in the middle. The fluid pressure from the atmospheric pressure PA or another pressure source may be introduced into the second reference pressure chamber 23A through the second chamber port 26. An inlet valve (not shown), a filter, an ESV (emergency shutoff valve), an outlet valve 600 (not shown), and the like may be provided as necessary.

Hereinafter, the operation of the pilot type pressure regulator 1A of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. When a fluid consuming device (not shown) connected to the downstream side of the secondary side line L2 starts to be used, the fluid pressure in the secondary side line L2 drops. The reduced fluid pressure in the secondary side line L2 is introduced into the first pressure detection chamber 88A of the pilot regulator 100A via the first detection port 201 and the second detection port 202, and the fluid pressure acting on the pilot diaphragm 91A is also descend.

When the fluid pressure acting on the pilot diaphragm 91A decreases, the pilot valve body 85A opens, and the loading pressure PLA output from the second outlet 82A increases. When the loading pressure PLA increases, the pressure difference between the loading chamber 19A and the second reference pressure chamber 23A increases, and the main valve body 15A opens against the urging force of the first urging means 22A. When the main valve body 15A is opened, the decompressed fluid flows from the primary side line L1 to the secondary side line L2.

The Venturi effect generating means 50 is provided on the downstream side of the main regulator 30A, and when a decompressed fluid passes from the main valve body 15A toward the first outlet 12A, the Venturi effect is generated and the pressure is reduced by the main valve body 15A. The fluid has a lower negative pressure PV fluid pressure in a partial region (near the reference numeral 202 arrow in FIG. 1). When the flow rate of the fluid consuming device is relatively small, the Venturi effect is small, and the fluid pressure of the first detection port 201 and the negative pressure PV of the second detection port 202 show almost the same value. When the flow rate of the fluid consuming device increases to some extent, the Venturi effect increases and the negative pressure PV of the second detection port 202 decreases, and between the negative pressure PV of the second detection port 202 and the fluid pressure of the first detection port 201. A differential pressure is generated in. When a differential pressure is generated between the second detection port 202 and the first detection port 201, the main valve body 15A and the Venturi effect generating means 50 are connected to the feedback line 70 from the first detection port 201 to the second detection port 202. A feedback flow is generated that is correlated or proportional to the flow rate of the fluid passing through.

When the fluid consuming device ceases to be used, the fluid pressure in the secondary line L2 rises. The increased fluid pressure in the secondary side line L2 is introduced into the first pressure detection chamber 88A of the pilot regulator 100A via both the first detection port 201 and the second detection port 202, and the fluid acting on the pilot diaphragm 91A. The pressure also rises.

When the fluid pressure acting on the pilot diaphragm 91A increases, the pilot valve body 85A closes and the loading pressure PLA delivered from the second outlet 82A decreases. When the loading pressure PLA decreases, the pressure difference between the loading chamber 19A and the second reference pressure chamber 23A becomes smaller, and the main valve body 15A is closed by the urging force of the first urging means 22A.

Since the fluid pressure in the first pressure detection chamber 88A of the pilot regulator 100A is lower than the actual fluid pressure in the secondary side line L2 and higher than the negative pressure PV, the offset of the pilot type pressure regulator 1A ( Droop) is reduced. Further, the fluctuation of the fluid pressure of the secondary side line L2 due to the start or stop of use of the fluid consuming device is caused by the first pressure detection chamber of the pilot regulator 100A via both the first detection port 201 and the second detection port 202. Since it is introduced in 88A, the responsiveness of the pilot type pressure regulator 1A is further improved.

According to the pilot type pressure regulator 1A of the first embodiment,
(1) The Venturi effect generating means 50 and the feedback line 70 have values lower than the actual fluid pressure P2R of the secondary side line L2 and higher than the negative pressure PV in the first pressure detection chamber 88A of the pilot regulator 100A. It functions as a means for introducing fluid pressure and a means for reducing the offset of the pilot type pressure regulator 1A.
(2) Both the first detection port 201 and the second detection port 202 serve as a detection means for introducing the fluid pressure of the secondary side line L2 into the pilot diaphragm 91A and a means for improving the responsiveness of the pilot type pressure regulator 1A. Function.

(Example 2)
FIG. 2A is an enlarged view of a part of the pilot type pressure regulator 1A (loading type). The pilot type pressure regulator 1A of the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the boost regulating valve 300, the flow rate regulating valve 400, and the flow rate measuring means 700 are provided on the feedback line 70, but the other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. The same members are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted.

The boost control valve 300 is provided in the third valve portion 308 having the third fluid passage 307 between the third inlet 305, the third outlet 306, the third inlet 305 and the third outlet 306, and the third fluid passage 307. A boost valve body 301 that sits on or faces the third valve seat 302, a third urging means 304 that urges the boost valve body 301 to sit on or approaches the third valve seat 302, and a third. A third pressure detection chamber 309 into which the fluid pressure at the inlet 305 is introduced, a fourth pressure detection chamber 310 into which the fluid pressure from atmospheric pressure PA or another pressure source is introduced, and a third pressure detection chamber 309. A third diaphragm 303 that separates the fourth pressure detection chamber 310 and interlocks with the boost valve body 301 is included. The boost valve body 301 may be projected into the third fluid passage 307 without providing the third valve seat 302.

The flow rate adjusting valve 400 includes a fourth valve portion 404 having a fourth inlet 401, a fourth outlet 402, and a fourth fluid passage 403 between the fourth inlet 401 and the fourth outlet 402, and a fourth fluid passage 403. A large flow rate adjusting valve body 405 that is provided inside and restricts the passage of fluid at the fourth inlet 401, and a fifth pressure detection chamber 408 provided with a fifth chamber port 407 that introduces the fluid pressure of the primary pressure P1. A fourth pressure-sensing chamber 410 provided with a sixth chamber port 409 for introducing a pressure PA, a fifth pressure-sensing chamber 408 and a sixth pressure-sensing chamber 410, and interlocking with a flow rate adjusting valve body 405. It includes a diaphragm 411 and a fourth urging means 412 that acts on the fourth diaphragm 411 to urge the flow rate adjusting valve body 405 in the opening direction. The sixth chamber port 409 may be omitted.

The flow rate measuring means 700 measures the flow rate of the feedback line 70. For example, a flow meter such as an ultrasonic flow meter, a thermal flow meter, a vortex flow meter, a differential pressure flow meter, or a laminar flow meter can be used.

In FIG. 2A, the feedback line 70 includes a boost adjusting valve 300, a flow rate adjusting valve 400, and a flow rate measuring means 700, but one or more of the boost adjusting valve 300, the flow rate adjusting valve 400, and the flow rate measuring means 700 May be provided.

Hereinafter, the operation of the pilot type pressure regulator 1A of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 2A. The boost regulating valve 300 is provided, for example, on the first detection port 201 side of the feedback line 70. When the flow rate of the fluid sent from the main regulator 30A of the pilot type pressure regulator 1A increases, the fluid pressure of the secondary side line L2 may be boosted. Boost means the opposite of offset. When the actual fluid pressure P2R of the secondary side line L2 rises, the fluid pressure of the third pressure detection chamber 309 rises. When the fluid pressure in the third pressure detection chamber 309 rises, the third diaphragm 303 moves against the urging force of the third urging means 304. The boost valve body 301 interlocks with the third diaphragm 303 to move further away from the third valve seat 302 and increase the effective area SE1 of the third fluid passage 307.

When the actual fluid pressure P2R of the secondary side line L2 exceeds the set value of the boost regulating valve 300, the effective area SE1 of the boost regulating valve 300 increases, and the fluid pressure introduced into the first pressure sensing chamber 88A is secondary. It approaches the actual fluid pressure of the side line L2. In this way, the boost control valve 300 suppresses the actual fluid pressure P2R of the secondary side line L2 from rising beyond the permissible level.

The flow rate adjusting valve 400 is provided, for example, on the second detection port 202 side of the feedback line 70. When the boost of the fluid pressure of the secondary side line L2 becomes remarkable when the primary pressure P1 of the primary side line L1 rises in addition to the increase of the flow rate of the fluid sent from the main regulator 30A of the pilot type pressure regulator 1A. There is. When the primary pressure P1 rises, the fluid pressure in the fifth pressure detection chamber 408 rises. When the fluid pressure in the fifth pressure detection chamber 408 rises, the fourth diaphragm 411 moves against the urging force of the fourth urging means 412. The flow rate adjusting valve body 405 further protrudes into the fourth fluid passage 403 in conjunction with the fourth diaphragm 411, and reduces the effective area SE2 of the fourth fluid passage 403. In this way, the flow rate adjusting valve 400 reduces the effective area SE2 of the fourth fluid passage 403 when the primary pressure P1 of the primary side line L1 rises. In this way, the flow rate adjusting valve 400 prevents the actual fluid pressure P2R of the secondary side line L2 from rising beyond the permissible level when the primary pressure P1 rises.

The flow rate measuring means 700 is provided on the feedback line 70. If the correlation or proportional relationship between the fluid flow rate passing through the main valve body 15A and the fluid flow rate of the feedback line 70 is obtained in advance, the fluid flow rate passing through the main valve body 15A can be estimated from the value measured by the flow rate measuring means 700. Is possible.

According to the pilot type pressure regulator 1A of the second embodiment,
(1) The boost regulating valve 300 functions as a means for suppressing a boost phenomenon that occurs with an increase in the fluid flow rate sent from the main regulator 30A of the pilot type pressure regulator 1A.
(2) The flow rate adjusting valve 400 functions as a means for suppressing a boost phenomenon that occurs with an increase in the primary pressure P1.
(3) The flow rate measuring means 700 functions as a means for estimating the fluid flow rate sent from the main regulator 30A of the pilot type pressure regulator 1A.

(Example 3)
FIG. 3 shows the pilot type pressure regulator 1A (loading type) according to the third embodiment.
The pilot type pressure regulator 1A of the third embodiment includes a boost adjusting valve 300, a flow rate adjusting valve 400, and a flow rate measuring means 700 in the feedback line 70, and the first pressure detection chamber 88A and the second reference pressure chamber 23A provide the feedback line 70. Although it differs from the first embodiment in that it is connected in series with the same member, the other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, the same members are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 3, the first pressure detection chamber 88A is connected in series to the feedback line 70 via the fourth chamber port inlet 87I and the fourth chamber port outlet 87O. Further, the second reference pressure chamber 23A is connected in series with the feedback line 70 via the second chamber port inlet 26I and the second chamber port outlet 26O. In FIG. 3, the first pressure detection chamber 88A and the second reference pressure chamber 23A are connected in series with the feedback line 70, but one of them may be connected in series and the other may be connected in parallel. Good. In FIG. 3, the flow rate adjusting valve 400 is incorporated in the housing of the main regulator 30A and integrated, but may be provided separately.

According to the pilot type pressure regulator 1A of the third embodiment,
(1) The first pressure detection chamber 88A functions as a pipeline element constituting the feedback line 70 in which the transfer function (for example, the integration effect) changes depending on the connection method in series or parallel.
(2) The second reference pressure chamber 23A functions as a pipeline element constituting the feedback line 70 in which the transfer function (for example, the integration effect) changes depending on the connection method in series or in parallel.

(Example 4)
FIG. 4 shows the pilot type pressure regulator 1A (loading type) according to the fourth embodiment.
In the pilot type pressure regulator 1A of the fourth embodiment, the second reference pressure chamber 23A of the main regulator 30A and the first pressure detection chamber 88A of the pilot regulator 100A are fluidly communicated with each other through the communication hole 95, that is, the main regulator 30A. However, it differs from the third embodiment in that it includes an internal pressure regulating line 20, but the other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, the same members are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicated description will be omitted.

The second reference pressure chamber 23A of the main regulator 30A communicates fluid with the first pressure detection chamber 88A of the pilot regulator 100A through the communication hole 95.

The internal pressure regulating line 20 opens in the middle of the flow path from the main valve body 15A of the main regulator 30A to the Venturi effect generating means 50, and reaches the second reference pressure chamber 23A.

The communication hole 95 equalizes the fluid pressure in the second reference pressure chamber 23A of the main regulator 30A and the first pressure detection chamber 88A of the pilot regulator 100A.

The internal pressure regulating line 20 functions as a detection line together with the feedback line 70. Further, the internal pressure regulating line 20 introduces the dynamic pressure PD of the fluid immediately after being decompressed by the main valve body 15A into the second reference pressure chamber 23A, and cancels the negative pressure PV generated by the Venturi effect generating means 50. By acting, the actual fluid pressure P2R of the secondary side line L2 of the feedback line 70 is suppressed from being boosted.

According to the pilot type pressure regulator 1A of the fourth embodiment,
(1) The communication hole 95 formed in the housing functions as a means for equalizing the pressure in the first pressure detection chamber 88A of the pilot regulator 100A and the second reference pressure chamber 23A of the main regulator 30A.
(2) The internal pressure regulating line 20 functions as a dual pressure regulating line together with the feedback line 70 and also functions as a means for suppressing the boost phenomenon.

(Example 5)
FIG. 5 shows a pilot type pressure regulator 1B (unloading type) according to the fifth embodiment. The pilot type pressure regulator 1A of Examples 1 to 4 is a loading style, while the pilot type pressure regulator 1B of the fifth embodiment is an unloading style.

The main regulator 30B is provided in the first valve portion 14B having the first inlet 11B, the first outlet 12B, the first fluid passage 13B between the first inlet 11B and the first outlet 12B, and the first fluid passage 13B. A main valve body 15B for depressurizing the fluid at the first inlet 11B, a first valve seat 16B on which the main valve body 15B is seatably opposed, and a first chamber port 18B for introducing a loading pressure PLB are configured. A loading chamber 19B, a second reference pressure chamber 23B configured with a second chamber port 27 for introducing either atmospheric pressure PA or fluid pressure from another source, a loading chamber 19B and a second reference pressure chamber 23B. The main diaphragm 17B that separates and interlocks with the main valve body 15B via the first interlocking element 15BR and the first lever member 15BT, and acts on the main diaphragm 17B to urge the main valve body 15B in the opening direction. The first urging means 22B is included.

The main regulator 30B adjusts the pressure reduction of the fluid at the primary pressure P1 on the primary side line L1 to the target fluid at the secondary pressure P2 and sends it to the secondary side line L2. In FIG. 5, the first valve seat 16B is composed of a seat ring 16BS, and the main valve body 15B is composed of a plug valve 15BP that is seated so that the orifice opening ORF at the top of the seat ring 16BS can be opened and closed.

The pilot regulator 100B of FIG. 5 has a second valve portion 84B having a second inlet 81B, a second outlet 82B, a second fluid passage 83B between the second inlet 81B and the second outlet 82B, and a second fluid passage 83B. A pilot valve body 85B provided inside to reduce the pressure of the fluid at the second inlet 81B, a second valve seat 86B on which the pilot valve body 85B is seatably opposed, and a fluid pressure (P2V1) at a position 71 in the middle of the feedback line 70. First reference with a first pressure chamber 88B provided with a fourth chamber port 87 to introduce and a third chamber port 89B provided with either atmospheric pressure PA or fluid pressure from another source. A pilot diaphragm 91B that separates the compression chamber 90B, the first pressure detection chamber 88B, and the first reference pressure chamber 90B, and interlocks with the pilot valve body 85B via the second interlocking element 85BR and the second interlocking member 85BT, and the first 1 The second urging means 92B installed in the reference pressure chamber 90B and acting on the pilot diaphragm 91B to urge the pilot valve body 85B in the opening direction, and the fluid of the primary pressure P1 is the second inlet 81B of the pilot regulator 100B. And a restrictor 94 that limits the inflow into the loading chamber 19B.

The pilot regulator 100B converts the change in fluid pressure introduced into the first pressure detection chamber 88B into a fluid with a larger loading pressure PLB in response to the flow rate of the fluid passing through the pilot valve body 85B and the restrictor 94, and lists. It is sent from the outlet side of the liquor 94.

The restrictor 94 limits the inflow of fluid from the pilot supply line 501 to the loading chamber 19B and the second inlet 81B of the pilot regulator 100B. For example, the inlet side of the restrictor 94 is connected to the pilot supply line 501, the outlet side of the restrictor 94 is connected to the second inlet 81B and the loading chamber 19B of the pilot regulator 100B, and the fluid of the primary pressure P1 is piloted. The inflow to the second inlet 81B and the loading chamber 19B of the regulator 100B is restricted.

The feedback line 70 reaches from the first detection port 201 for detecting the actual fluid pressure P2R of the secondary side line L2 to the second detection port 202 for detecting the negative pressure PV. The feedback line 70 is connected to the first pressure detection chamber 88B via the fourth chamber port 87 at the position 71 in the middle.

Hereinafter, the operation of the pilot type pressure regulator 1B of the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. When a fluid consuming device (not shown) connected to the downstream side of the secondary side line L2 starts to be used, the fluid pressure in the secondary side line L2 drops. The reduced fluid pressure is introduced into the first pressure detection chamber 88B of the pilot regulator 100B via the first detection port 201 and the second detection port 202, and the fluid pressure acting on the pilot diaphragm 91B is also reduced.

When the fluid pressure acting on the pilot diaphragm 91B decreases, the pilot valve body 85B opens due to the urging force of the second urging means 92B, the fluid passage amount and pressure drop amount of the restrictor 94 increase, and the fluid pressure of the second inlet 81B. Decreases. When the fluid pressure at the second inlet 81B decreases, the loading pressure PLB decreases, the pressure difference between the loading chamber 19B and the second reference pressure chamber 23A increases, and the main valve body opposes the urging force of the first urging means 22B. 15B opens. When the main valve body 15B is opened, the decompressed fluid flows from the primary side line L1 to the secondary side line L2.

The Venturi effect generating means 50 is provided on the downstream side of the main regulator 30B, and is composed of, for example, an ejector. The Venturi effect generating means 50 generates a Venturi effect when the decompressed fluid passes from the main valve body 15B toward the first outlet 12B, and the fluid decompressed by the main valve body 15A is partially regioned (in FIG. 5). The fluid pressure is set to a lower negative pressure PV (near the arrow 202). When the flow rate of the fluid consuming device is relatively small, the Venturi effect is small, and the fluid pressure of the second detection port 202 and the fluid pressure of the first detection port 201 show almost the same value. When the flow rate of the fluid consuming device increases to some extent, the Venturi effect increases and the fluid pressure of the second detection port 202 decreases, and between the fluid pressure of the second detection port 202 and the fluid pressure of the first detection port 201. Differential pressure is generated. When a differential pressure is generated between the second detection port 202 and the first detection port 201, the main valve body 15A and the Venturi effect generating means 50 are connected to the feedback line 70 from the first detection port 201 to the second detection port 202. A feedback flow is generated that is correlated or proportional to the flow rate of the fluid passing through.

Since the first pressure detection chamber 88B is connected to the first position 71 in the middle of the feedback line 70, the pilot diaphragm 91B is lower than the fluid pressure at the first detection port 201 and higher than the second detection port 202. High fluid pressure acts.

According to the pilot type pressure regulator 1B of the fifth embodiment,
(1) The Venturi effect generating means 50 and the feedback line 70 have values lower than the actual fluid pressure P2R of the secondary side line L2 and higher than the negative pressure PV in the first pressure detection chamber 88B of the pilot regulator 100B. It functions as a means for introducing fluid pressure and a means for reducing the offset of the pilot type pressure regulator 1B.
(2) Both the first detection port 201 and the second detection port 202 serve as a detection means for introducing the fluid pressure of the secondary side line L2 into the pilot diaphragm 91B and a means for improving the responsiveness of the pilot type pressure regulator 1A. Function.

(Example 6)
FIG. 6 shows the unloading style pilot type pressure regulator 1B according to the sixth embodiment. The pilot type pressure regulator 1B of the sixth embodiment includes a boost adjusting valve 300, a flow rate adjusting valve 400, and a flow rate measuring means 700 on the feedback line 70, and a first pressure detecting chamber 88B is connected in series with the feedback line 70. The main valve body 15B of the main regulator 30B is an elastic diaphragm 24P with a plug, the first valve seat 16B is a cage 25, and the boost regulating valve 300 and the pilot regulator 100B housing are integrated. Although it differs from the fifth embodiment in that the venturi effect generating means 50 is composed of the venturi, the other configurations are the same as those of the fifth embodiment, and the same members are designated by the same reference numerals and duplicated description. Is omitted.

The main regulator 30B is seated so that the hollow cage 25 inserted into the first fluid passage 13B between the first inlet 11B and the first outlet 12B and the orifice opening ORF at the top of the cage 25 can be opened and closed, and the main valve body. It includes a plugged elastic diaphragm 24P that functions as a 15B and a fifth urging means 24S that urges the plugged elastic diaphragm 24P in a direction that closes the orifice opening ORF at the top of the cage 25.

In FIG. 6, the housing of the boost control valve 300 and the pilot regulator 100B is integrated, but it may be configured separately.

Hereinafter, the operation of the pilot type pressure regulator 1B of the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
When a fluid consuming device (not shown) connected to the downstream side of the secondary side line L2 starts to be used, the fluid pressure in the secondary side line L2 drops. The reduced fluid pressure is introduced into the first pressure detection chamber 88B of the pilot regulator 100B via both the first detection port 201 and the second detection port 202, and the fluid pressure acting on the pilot diaphragm 91B is also reduced.

When the fluid pressure acting on the pilot diaphragm 91B decreases, the pilot valve body 85B opens due to the urging force of the second urging means 92B, the fluid passage amount and pressure drop amount of the restrictor 94 increase, and the fluid pressure of the second inlet 81B. Decreases. When the fluid pressure at the second inlet 81B decreases, the loading pressure PLB decreases, the pressure difference between the fluid inside the loading chamber 19B and the cage 25 increases, and the elasticity with a plug resists the urging force by the fifth urging means 24S. The diaphragm 24P opens the orifice opening ORF at the top of the cage 25. When the orifice opening ORF at the top of the cage 25 is opened, a decompressed fluid flows from the primary side line L1 to the secondary side line L2.

The Venturi effect generating means 50 is provided on the downstream side of the main regulator 30A, and is composed of, for example, a Venturi having a throat portion. The Venturi effect generating means 50 generates a Venturi effect when the decompressed fluid passes from the main valve body 15B toward the first outlet 12B, and the fluid decompressed by the main valve body 15B is partially distributed (near the throat portion). At a lower negative pressure PV fluid pressure. When the flow rate of the fluid consuming device is relatively small, the Venturi effect is small, and the fluid pressure of the second detection port 202 and the fluid pressure of the first detection port 201 show almost the same value. When the flow rate of the fluid consuming device increases to some extent, the Venturi effect increases and the fluid pressure of the second detection port 202 decreases, and the difference between the fluid pressure of the second detection port 202 and the fluid pressure of the first detection port 201 Pressure is generated. When a differential pressure is generated between the second detection port 202 and the first detection port 201, the main valve body 15B and the Venturi effect generating means 50 are connected to the feedback line 70 from the first detection port 201 to the second detection port 202. A feedback flow is generated that is correlated or proportional to the flow rate of the fluid passing through.

Since the first pressure detection chamber 88B is connected to the first position 71 in the middle of the feedback line 70, the pilot diaphragm 91B is lower than the fluid pressure at the first detection port 201 and higher than the second detection port 202. High fluid pressure acts.

According to the pilot type pressure regulator 1B of the sixth embodiment,
(1) The boost regulating valve 300 functions as a means for suppressing a boost phenomenon that occurs with an increase in the fluid flow rate sent from the main regulator 30B of the pilot type pressure regulator 1B.
(2) The flow rate adjusting valve 400 functions as a means for suppressing a boost phenomenon that occurs with an increase in the primary pressure P1.
(3) The flow rate measuring means 700 functions as a means for estimating the fluid flow rate sent from the main regulator 30B of the pilot type pressure regulator 1B.
(4) The first pressure detection chamber 88B functions as a pipeline element constituting the feedback line 70 whose transfer function changes depending on the connection method in series or in parallel.
(5) The elastic diaphragm 24P with a plug functions as the main valve body 15B of the main regulator 30B, and the cage 25 functions as the first valve seat 16B.

(Example 7)
FIG. 7 shows the pilot type pressure regulator 1B (unloading type) according to the seventh embodiment. In the pilot type pressure regulator 1B of the seventh embodiment, the main valve body 15B of the main regulator 30B is a sleeve 21, the first valve seat 16B is a closure 22, and the venturi effect generating means 50 is composed of nozzles. Although different from the sixth embodiment in that the other configurations are the same as those of the sixth embodiment, the same members are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted.

The main regulator 30B includes a closure 22 inserted in the first fluid passage 13B between the first inlet 11B and the first outlet 12B, and the main valve body 15B is seated so that the orifice opening ORF of the closure 22 can be opened and closed. The sleeve 21.

According to the pilot type pressure regulator 1B of the seventh embodiment,
(1) The sleeve 21 functions as the main valve body 15B of the main regulator 30B, and the closure 22 functions as the first valve seat 16B.

(Modification example 1)
The pilot regulator 100A shown in FIG. 8 has an upper diaphragm 91AU and a lower diaphragm 91AL that function as a pilot diaphragm 91A, and a supply valve 85AS that opens and closes so as to be seatable on a yoke valve seat 86AY provided in the yoke 91AY and functions as a pilot valve body 85A. When the yoke valve seat 86AY is urged to close by the relay spring 85AC and the fluid pressure in the first pressure detection chamber 88A suddenly rises to a fluid pressure exceeding the set pressure, the fluid of the loading pressure PLA is first inspected. It includes an exhaust valve 85AE that discharges to the pressure chamber 88A and a relay nozzle 86AN that functions as a second valve seat 86A. The pilot regulator 100A according to the first to fourth embodiments may include the exhaust valve 85AE shown in FIG. According to this configuration, the pilot regulator 100A functions as a means for reducing the amount of lockup that occurs when the consumer equipment suddenly stops.

(Modification 2)
As shown in FIG. 8, the pilot regulator 100A is installed after the pre-pressure reducing valve 800A so as to be a two-stage pressure reducing system. Regarding the unloading style, the pilot regulator 100B may be installed after the pre-pressure reducing valve 800B (not shown) so as to be a two-stage depressurizing system.

(Modification 3)
The main regulators 30A and 30B and the pilot regulators 100A and 100B do not have to be of the lever type. The boost adjusting valve 300, the flow rate adjusting valve 400, and the flow rate measuring means 700 may be appropriately and selectively provided. The first urging means to the fifth urging means may be composed of a member that urges an elastic force such as a coil spring or a leaf spring. The connection position of the pilot bleed line 502 to the feedback line 70 is not intended to be limited to the position shown. For example, the connection position of the pilot bleed line 502 to the feedback line 70 may be a position 71 in the middle of the feedback line 70 connected to the first pressure detection chambers 88A and 88B. Further, the pilot bleed line 502 may be connected to the first pressure detection chambers 88A and 88B. The bleeding diaphragm 93 and the restrictor 94 may be configured so that the effective area SE1 and the effective area SE2 can be adjusted by the variable diaphragm.

1A, 1B: Pilot type pressure regulator, 15A, 15B: Main valve body, 17A, 17B: Main diaphragm, 19A, 19B: Loading chamber, 20: Internal pressure regulating line, 23A, 23B: Second reference pressure chamber, 30A, 30B: Main regulator, 50: Venturi effect generating means, 70: Feedback line, 85A, 85B: Pilot valve body, 88A, 88B: First pressure detection chamber, 90A, 90B: First reference pressure chamber, 91A, 91B: Pilot Diaphragm, 93: Bleed throttle, 94: Restorator, 100A: Pilot regulator (loading pilot), 100B: Pilot regulator (unloading pilot), 201: 1st detection port, 202: 2nd detection port, 300: Boost adjustment valve , 400: Flow rate adjusting valve, 501: Pilot supply line, 700: Flow rate measuring means, 800: Pre-pressure reducing valve, L1: 1 Primary side line, L2: Secondary side line, P1: 1 Primary pressure, P2: Secondary pressure , PLA: loading pressure, PLB: loading pressure, PV: negative pressure

Claims (10)

A main regulator including a main valve body and a loading chamber into which a fluid of loading pressure for driving the main valve body is introduced.
A pilot regulator including a first reference pressure chamber, a first pressure detection chamber, a pilot diaphragm that separates the first reference pressure chamber and the first pressure detection chamber, and a pilot valve body interlocking with the pilot diaphragm.
A pilot supply line for supplying the fluid of the primary pressure P1 of the primary side line L1 to the inlet side of the pilot regulator, and
A loading line for supplying the fluid of the loading pressure output from the pilot regulator to the loading chamber, and
Wherein the a pilot KataSei divider to be sent to the primary pressure fluid P1 vacuo adjusted to the fluid in the secondary pressure P2 to the target secondary line L2 of the primary side line L1,
A Venturi effect generating means provided on the downstream side of the main regulator, which generates a Venturi effect by passing a fluid and makes the fluid decompressed by the main valve body a fluid pressure of a lower negative pressure PV in a part of the region.
A first detection port for detecting the actual fluid pressure P2R of the secondary side line L2, and
A second detection port for detecting the negative pressure PV and
A feedback line from the first detection port to the second detection port,
A pilot bleed line connected to the feedback line from the outlet side of the pilot regulator,
A bleed throttle that limits fluid from the loading chamber and the outlet side of the pilot regulator from flowing out to the feedback line.
With
A pilot type pressure regulator characterized in that the first pressure detection chamber and the pilot bleed line are connected to positions in the middle of the feedback line, respectively . The pilot type pressure regulator according to claim 1, wherein a boost regulating valve is provided in the feedback line. The pilot type pressure regulator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a flow rate adjusting valve is provided in the feedback line. The pilot-type pressure regulator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a flow rate measuring means is provided in the feedback line. The pilot type pressure regulator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first pressure detection chamber is connected to the feedback line either in parallel or in series. The pilot type pressure regulator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the pilot regulator is connected to a subsequent stage of the pre-pressure reducing valve. Any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, instead of the bleed throttle, a restrictor that limits the inflow of fluid from the pilot supply line to the loading chamber and the inlet side of the pilot regulator is provided. The pilot type pressure regulator described in the section. The main regulator is characterized by including a second reference pressure chamber connected to a position in the middle of the feedback line and a main diaphragm interlocking with the main valve body to partition the loading chamber and the second reference pressure chamber. The pilot type pressure regulator according to any one of claims 1 to 6 . A claim that the main regulator is provided with an internal pressure regulating line that opens in the middle of a flow path from the main valve body of the main regulator to the Venturi effect generating means and reaches the second reference pressure chamber. 8. The pilot type pressure regulator according to 8 . The pilot type pressure regulator according to claim 8 or 9 , wherein the second reference pressure chamber is connected to the feedback line either in parallel or in series.

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