JP6764099B1 - Surgical gauze counting device - Google Patents

Surgical gauze counting device Download PDF

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JP6764099B1
JP6764099B1 JP2020036275A JP2020036275A JP6764099B1 JP 6764099 B1 JP6764099 B1 JP 6764099B1 JP 2020036275 A JP2020036275 A JP 2020036275A JP 2020036275 A JP2020036275 A JP 2020036275A JP 6764099 B1 JP6764099 B1 JP 6764099B1
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朱林詳
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威海易一医療器械有限公司
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Abstract

【課題】手術用ガーゼ計数装置を提供する。【解決手段】保存箱１０を含み、保存箱の中には上方に開口した移動空間３２が設置され、また移動空間の左右端壁が外部空間と連通しており、保存箱の上側には移動空間の上端壁を封鎖できるカバー板２９が設置され、またカバー板の後端が保存箱と回転可能に連結され、カバー板の中には下方に開口した照明空間３１が設置され、所要のガーゼに消毒をタイムリーに行い、手術室でガーゼを空気と接触させて貯蔵することで、ガーゼに細菌が付いて細菌感染を引き起こすのを防止し、また仕切り空間により各ガーゼを別々に貯蔵し、ガーゼ同士が接触して交差感染問題をもたらすことを避け、更に、使用されていないガーゼを取って使用する場合と使用されたガーゼを戻す場合、全部計数の方式でガーゼの数が記録され、こうして手術を終えた後に、ガーズカウントに便利を与える。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gauze counting device for surgery. SOLUTION: A storage box 10 is included, a moving space 32 opened upward is installed in the storage box, and the left and right end walls of the moving space communicate with an external space, and the moving space moves to the upper side of the storage box. A cover plate 29 that can block the upper end wall of the space is installed, the rear end of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the storage box, and a lighting space 31 that opens downward is installed in the cover plate, and the required gauze is installed. By disinfecting the gauze in a timely manner and storing the gauze in contact with air in the operating room, it is possible to prevent bacteria from adhering to the gauze and causing bacterial infection, and each gauze is stored separately by the partition space. Avoiding contact between gauze and causing cross-infection problems, and when taking and using unused gauze and returning used gauze, the number of gauze is recorded by a full counting method, thus Gives convenience to gauze counts after surgery. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本願発明は手術器械分野に関わり、具体的には手術用ガーゼ計数装置である。 The present invention relates to the field of surgical instruments, and specifically is a surgical gauze counting device.

新しくて高度な技術を持っている手術の発展に伴い、手術器械、手術手当用品も変化し続けており、また手術室と供給室との一体式の管理により手術室でのカウント制度の規範化を促進し、カウント制度を厳しく実施することにより異物が体腔に残るのを避けられ、
現在、多数のは執刀医により手術を行い、助手がそばにいて手術器械を渡すことを補助するのであり、手術する過程に、ガーゼを利用して血液を吸収する必要があり、手術完了後、人によりガーゼカウントを行う需要があり、時間と力を費やし、またミスして医療事故を引き起こしやすい。 With the development of surgery with new and advanced technology, surgical instruments and surgical allowances continue to change, and the integrated management of the operating room and supply room has standardized the counting system in the operating room. By promoting and strictly implementing the counting system, foreign substances can be avoided from remaining in the body cavity.
Currently, many are operated by surgeons to assist their assistants in handing over surgical instruments, and in the process of surgery, gauze must be used to absorb blood, after the surgery is completed. There is a demand for gauze counting by people, it takes time and effort, and it is easy to make mistakes and cause medical accidents.

中国特許出願公開第１０４９２１８０８号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 104921808

本願発明は手術用ガーゼ計数装置を提供することによって点検しにくいなどの問題を解決し、点検を便利にすることを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to solve problems such as difficulty in inspection by providing a surgical gauze counting device and to make inspection convenient.

本願発明は以下の技術的プランによって実現される。 The present invention is realized by the following technical plan.

本願発明の手術用ガーゼ計数装置は、保存箱を含み、前記保存箱の中には上方に開口した移動空間が設置され、また前記移動空間の左右端壁が外部空間と連通しており、前記保存箱の上側には前記移動空間の上端壁を封鎖できるカバー板が設置され、また前記カバー板の後端が前記保存箱と回転可能に連結され、前記カバー板の中には下方に開口した照明空間が設置され、前記照明空間の上端壁には殺菌するために使用される紫外線灯が固定され、前記移動空間の中にはガーゼを貯蔵する蓄え機構が設置され、前記移動空間の下端壁の中には計数するために使用される計数機構が設置され、前記移動空間の下端壁の中には上方に開口した上げ空間が二つ設置され、前記上げ空間の中には昇降可能な支え板が設置され、前記計数機構は外界と左側の前記上げ空間とを連通する五つの平行移動空間及び外界と右側の前記上げ空間を連通する一つの前記平行移動空間を含み、前記平行移動空間の下端壁の中には上方に開口した平行移動溝が形成され、左側の前記支え板の中には左方に開口した四つのプッシュ溝及び上方に開口した四つの制限空間が設置され、前記プッシュ溝の中にはプッシュ板及び前記プッシュ板と前記プッシュ溝の右端壁を連結したプッシュばねが設置され、前記制限空間の中にはプッシュブロック及び前記プッシュブロックと前記プッシュ板を連結した引き紐がスライド可能に連結され、前記平行移動溝の中には支えブロックが設置され、前記支えブロックの上端が前記平行移動空間の中に位置しており、上側の四つの前記平行移動空間の中には前記プッシュ板と当接した第一台形ブロックが設置され、前記台形ブロックの右端が前記プッシュ溝の中に位置しており、前記第一台形ブロックと上側の前記支えブロックの上端とが固定的に連結され、下側の前記平行移動空間の中には下側の前記支えブロックの上端と固定的に連結された制限ロッドが設置され、上側の前記平行移動溝の中には前記支えブロックの左側に位置した平行移動板及び前記平行移動板と前記平行移動溝の左端壁を連結した平行移動ばねが設置され、下側の前記平行移動溝の中にはまた前記支えブロックと前記平行移動溝の端壁を連結した制限ばねが設置され、左下の前記支えブロックの下端には前記平行移動板と固定的に連結された連結縄が四本固定され、四本の前記連結縄の右端が下側の前記平行移動溝の右端壁と上側の前記平行移動溝の左端壁を貫通し、前記保存箱の中には本願発明の動作を駆動できる駆動機構が設置され、前記移動空間の下端壁の中には前記蓄え機構の昇降を駆動できる昇降機構が設置され、前記駆動機構が前記蓄え機構を駆動して左右方向に移動させる時、左右方向に移動してガーゼを取って使用する回数は前記計数機構により計算され、手術完了後にガーゼの数を調べることができる。 The surgical gauze counting device of the present invention includes a storage box, in which a moving space opened upward is installed, and the left and right end walls of the moving space communicate with an external space. A cover plate capable of blocking the upper end wall of the moving space is installed on the upper side of the storage box, and the rear end of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the storage box and opens downward in the cover plate. A lighting space is installed, an ultraviolet lamp used for sterilization is fixed to the upper end wall of the lighting space, a storage mechanism for storing gauze is installed in the moving space, and the lower end wall of the moving space is installed. A counting mechanism used for counting is installed in the space, two raised spaces opened upward are installed in the lower end wall of the moving space, and a support that can be raised and lowered is installed in the raised space. A plate is installed, and the counting mechanism includes five parallel moving spaces that communicate with the outside world and the raised space on the left side, and one parallel moving space that communicates with the outside world and the raised space on the right side. A parallel movement groove opened upward is formed in the lower end wall, and four push grooves opened to the left and four restricted spaces opened upward are installed in the support plate on the left side, and the push A push plate and a push spring connecting the push plate and the right end wall of the push groove are installed in the groove, and a push block and a pull string connecting the push block and the push plate are installed in the restricted space. Slidingly connected, a support block is installed in the parallel movement groove, the upper end of the support block is located in the parallel movement space, and in the four upper parallel movement spaces. The first trapezoidal block in contact with the push plate is installed, the right end of the trapezoidal block is located in the push groove, and the first trapezoidal block and the upper end of the upper support block are fixedly fixed. A limiting rod that is connected and fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower support block is installed in the lower parallel movement space, and the left side of the support block is installed in the upper parallel movement groove. A parallel moving plate located in the above and a parallel moving spring connecting the parallel moving plate and the left end wall of the parallel moving groove are installed, and in the lower parallel moving groove, the support block and the parallel moving groove are also installed. A limiting spring connecting the end walls is installed, four connecting ropes fixedly connected to the parallel moving plate are fixed to the lower end of the supporting block at the lower left, and the right ends of the four connecting ropes are on the lower side. The right end wall of the parallel movement groove and the upper side of the parallel movement A drive mechanism that penetrates the left end wall of the moving groove and can drive the operation of the present invention is installed in the storage box, and an elevating mechanism that can drive the elevating and lowering of the storage mechanism is installed in the lower end wall of the moving space. When installed and the drive mechanism drives the storage mechanism to move in the left-right direction, the number of times the gauze is taken and used by moving in the left-right direction is calculated by the counting mechanism, and the number of gauze is checked after the operation is completed. it is Ru can.

有益なように、前記蓄え機構は前記移動空間の中に位置した四つの底板を含み、前記底板の上端面には鉛直止め板が四つ固定的に連結され、二つの前記鉛直止め板の間には仕切り板が五つ固定的に連結され、一番後ろの前記仕切り板の後端には鉄ブロックが固定され、前記底板の中には下方に開口した上げ空間が四つ設置され、前記上げ空間の中には摩擦板及び前記摩擦板と前記上げ空間の上端壁を連結した上げばねが設置され、前記上げ空間の上端壁にはまた接触センサーが固定的に連結され、二つの前記仕切り板の間にはピストン板及び前記ピストン板を支える二つの復帰ばねが設置され、前記ピストン板の下端には前記摩擦板と接触した連結ロッドが固定的に連結され、前記連結ロッドの下端が前記上げ空間の上端壁を貫通し、前記上げ空間の前端壁の中には後ろに開口した電磁空間が設置され、前記電磁空間の下端壁が前記移動空間と連通しており、前記電磁空間の上端壁には第二電磁石が固定的に連結され、前記摩擦板の中には前に開口した押し出し溝が形成され、前記押し出し溝の中には前記第二電磁石と反発し合いまた吸引し合うことができる第二台形ブロック及び前記第二台形ブロックを復帰させられる押し出しばねが設置され、また前記第二台形ブロックの前端が前記電磁空間の中に位置しており、一番前の前記上げ空間の前端壁の中には前に開口した接触空間が設置され、前記接触空間の上側端壁と下側端壁との間には摩擦軸が回転可能に連結され、前記摩擦軸には摩擦輪及び接触ロッドが固定的に連結され、前記接触空間の後端壁にはまた前記接触ロッドとの接触により前記第二電磁石の通電と停電を制御できる接触スイッチが固定的に連結されている。 To be beneficial, the storage mechanism includes four bottom plates located in the moving space, four vertical stopper plates are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate, and between the two vertical stopper plates. Five partition plates are fixedly connected, an iron block is fixed to the rear end of the rearmost partition plate, and four raising spaces opened downward are installed in the bottom plate. A friction plate and a raising spring connecting the friction plate and the upper end wall of the raising space are installed in the inside, and a contact sensor is also fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the raising space, and between the two partition plates. Is equipped with a piston plate and two return springs that support the piston plate, a connecting rod in contact with the friction plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the piston plate, and the lower end of the connecting rod is the upper end of the raised space. An electromagnetic space that penetrates the wall and opens behind is installed in the front end wall of the raised space, the lower end wall of the electromagnetic space communicates with the moving space, and the upper end wall of the electromagnetic space is the first. The two electric magnets are fixedly connected, an extrusion groove opened in front is formed in the friction plate, and the second electric magnet can repel and attract each other in the extrusion groove. An extrusion spring for returning the trapezoidal block and the second trapezoidal block is installed, and the front end of the second trapezoidal block is located in the electromagnetic space, and in the front end wall of the foremost raised space. A contact space opened in front is installed in the space, and a friction shaft is rotatably connected between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the contact space, and a friction ring and a contact rod are fixed to the friction shaft. A contact switch that can control energization and power failure of the second electromagnet by contact with the contact rod is also fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the contact space.

有益なように、前記駆動機構は二つの前記上げ空間を連通できる貫通空間を含み、前記保存箱の中にはスライド空間が二つ設置され、上側の前記スライド空間の前端壁が前記移動空間と連通しており、下側の前記スライド空間の前端壁には二つの前記上げ空間と二つの前記貫通空間が連通され、前記貫通空間の後端壁の中には前に開口したスライド溝が形成され、前記スライド溝の後端壁には電動レールが固定的に連結され、上側の前記電動レールの前端面には前記鉄ブロックと吸引し合える第一電磁石が四つ固定的に連結され、下側の前記電動レールの前端面には前記鉄ブロックと吸引し合える前記第一電磁石が一つ固定され、前記移動空間の前端壁の中には後ろに開口した伸縮空間が設置され、前記伸縮空間の中には前記摩擦輪と接触した摩擦ブロックが設置され、また前記摩擦ブロックの後端が前記接触空間の中に位置しており、前記摩擦ブロックの後端には後下方に傾斜した斜面が設置され、前記伸縮空間の中にはまた前記摩擦ブロックと前記伸縮空間の前端壁を連結した伸縮ばねが設置されている。 Beneficially, the drive mechanism includes a through space capable of communicating the two raised spaces, two slide spaces are installed in the storage box, and the front end wall of the upper slide space is the moving space. The front end wall of the slide space on the lower side communicates with the two raised spaces and the two through spaces, and a slide groove opened in front is formed in the rear end wall of the through space. An electric rail is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the slide groove, and four first electric magnets that can attract each other with the iron block are fixedly connected to the front end surface of the upper electric rail. One of the first electric magnets that can attract each other with the iron block is fixed to the front end surface of the electric rail on the side, and a telescopic space opened behind is installed in the front end wall of the moving space. A friction block in contact with the friction wheel is installed in the space, the rear end of the friction block is located in the contact space, and the rear end of the friction block has a slope inclined rearward and downward. A telescopic spring that connects the friction block and the front end wall of the telescopic space is also installed in the telescopic space.

有益なように、前記昇降機構は前記支え板を支えられる支えばねを含み、左側の前記支え板の下端には右側の前記支え板と固定的に連結されたロープが固定的に連結され、前記ロープの下端が二つの前記上げ空間の下端壁を貫通し、上側の前記スライド空間の下端壁の中には前に開口した昇降溝が二つ形成され、二つの前記昇降溝の上端壁が前記スライド空間と連通しており、前記昇降溝の下端壁が前記上げ空間の中に伸びて下側の前記スライド空間の上下端壁を貫通し、下側の前記スライド溝の左右端壁の中には前記スライド溝と連通したばね溝が形成され、前記ばね溝の中にはばねロッドが設置され、前記ばねロッドの一端が前記スライド溝の中に位置しており、前記ばね溝の中にはまた前記ばねロッドと前記ばね溝の端壁を連結した圧縮ばねが設置され、前記ばねロッドの一端には前記支えブロックと固定的に連結されたチェーンが固定的に連結され、前記チェーンの一端が前記ばね溝の端壁と下側の前記平行移動溝の端壁を貫通する。 Beneficially, the elevating mechanism includes a support spring that supports the support plate, and a rope fixedly connected to the support plate on the right side is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate on the left side. The lower end of the rope penetrates the lower end walls of the two raised spaces, two elevating grooves opened in front are formed in the lower end walls of the upper slide space, and the upper end walls of the two elevating grooves are said. It communicates with the slide space, and the lower end wall of the elevating groove extends into the raised space, penetrates the upper and lower end walls of the lower slide space, and enters the left and right end walls of the lower slide groove. Is formed with a spring groove communicating with the slide groove, a spring rod is installed in the spring groove, one end of the spring rod is located in the slide groove, and the spring groove is inside the spring groove. Further, a compression spring connecting the spring rod and the end wall of the spring groove is installed, and a chain fixedly connected to the support block is fixedly connected to one end of the spring rod, and one end of the chain is fixedly connected. It penetrates the end wall of the spring groove and the end wall of the parallel moving groove on the lower side.

有益なように、ガーゼの重さは前記復帰ばねの弾性力と前記上げばねの弾性力との和より大きく、前記第二電磁石と前記第二台形ブロックとの間の磁力は前記上げばねの弾性力より遥かに大きく、前記伸縮空間の左右端壁の距離は前記底板の左右端面の距離より小さく、左側の前記支えばねの弾性力は右側の前記支えばねの弾性力より遥かに大きく、左側の前記支えばねの弾性力は一つの前記底板の重力と前記支えばねの弾性力との和より小さく、前記圧縮ばねの弾性力は前記制限ばねの弾性力より遥かに大きく、前記制限ばねの弾性力は前記平行移動ばねの弾性力より遥かに大きく、前記プッシュブロックと前記制限空間との間の摩擦力は前記プッシュばねの弾性力より遥かに大きいが、前記プッシュブロックと前記摩擦板との間の摩擦力より小さい。 Beneficially, the weight of the gauze is greater than the sum of the elastic force of the return spring and the elastic force of the raising spring, and the magnetic force between the second electromagnet and the second trapezoidal block is the elasticity of the raising spring. Much larger than the force, the distance between the left and right end walls of the telescopic space is smaller than the distance between the left and right end faces of the bottom plate, the elastic force of the support spring on the left side is much larger than the elastic force of the support spring on the right side, and the elastic force on the left side. The elastic force of the support spring is smaller than the sum of the gravity of one bottom plate and the elastic force of the support spring, the elastic force of the compression spring is much larger than the elastic force of the limiting spring, and the elastic force of the limiting spring. Is much greater than the elastic force of the parallel moving spring, and the frictional force between the push block and the restricted space is much greater than the elastic force of the push spring, but between the push block and the friction plate. Less than frictional force.

本願発明の効果は：本願発明は構成が簡単で、操作が便利であり、所要のガーゼに消毒をタイムリー行い、手術室でガーゼを空気と接触させて貯蔵することで、ガーゼに細菌が付いて細菌感染を引き起こすのを防止し、また仕切り空間により各ガーゼを別々に貯蔵し、ガーゼ同士が接触して交差感染問題をもたらすことを避け、更に、使用されていないガーゼを取って使用する場合と使用されたガーゼを戻す場合、全部計数の方式でガーゼの数が記録され、こうして手術を終えた後に、ガーズカウントに便利を与える。 The effect of the present invention is: The present invention is simple in construction, convenient to operate, disinfects the required gauze in a timely manner, and stores the gauze in contact with air in the operating room to attach bacteria to the gauze. To prevent causing bacterial infections, and to store each gauze separately in a partition space to avoid contact between gauze and cause cross-infection problems, and to remove and use unused gauze. When returning the used gauze, the number of gauze is recorded by the method of counting all, thus giving convenience to the gauze count after the surgery is completed.

下記に図１〜５をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、本願に記載の各方向が、図１と同じ向きに装置を見た際の方向である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention and is described in the present application. Each direction is the direction when the device is viewed in the same direction as in FIG.

図１は本願発明の構成概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the present invention. 図２は図１の「Ａ―Ａ」構成の概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the “AA” configuration of FIG. 図３は図１の「Ｂ―Ｂ」構成の概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the “BB” configuration of FIG. 図４は図１の「Ｃ」構成の正面拡大概略図FIG. 4 is a front enlarged schematic view of the “C” configuration of FIG. 図５は図１の「Ｄ」構成の正面拡大概略図FIG. 5 is a front enlarged schematic view of the “D” configuration of FIG.

図１〜５に示すように、手術用ガーゼ計数装置であって、保存箱１０を含み、前記保存箱１０の中には上方に開口した移動空間３２が設置され、また前記移動空間３２の左右端壁が外部空間と連通しており、前記保存箱１０の上側には前記移動空間３２の上端壁を封鎖できるカバー板２９が設置され、また前記カバー板２９の後端が前記保存箱１０と回転可能に連結され、前記カバー板２９の中には下方に開口した照明空間３１が設置され、前記照明空間３１の上端壁には殺菌するために使用される紫外線灯３０が固定され、前記移動空間３２の中にはガーゼを貯蔵する蓄え機構７４が設置され、前記移動空間３２の下端壁の中には計数するために使用される計数機構７１が設置され、前記移動空間３２の下端壁の中には上方に開口した上げ空間１７が二つ設置され、前記上げ空間１７の中には昇降可能な支え板１６が設置され、前記計数機構７１は外界と左側の前記上げ空間１７とを連通する五つの平行移動空間５８及び外界と右側の前記上げ空間１７を連通する一つの前記平行移動空間５８を含み、前記平行移動空間５８の下端壁の中には上方に開口した平行移動溝５６が形成され、左側の前記支え板１６の中には左方に開口した四つのプッシュ溝６４及び上方に開口した四つの制限空間６７が設置され、前記プッシュ溝６４の中にはプッシュ板５５及び前記プッシュ板５５と前記プッシュ溝６４の右端壁を連結したプッシュばね６５が設置され、前記制限空間６７の中にはプッシュブロック６８及び前記プッシュブロック６８と前記プッシュ板５５を連結した引き紐６６がスライド可能に連結され、前記平行移動溝５６の中には支えブロック６３が設置され、前記支えブロック６３の上端が前記平行移動空間５８の中に位置しており、上側の四つの前記平行移動空間５８の中には前記プッシュ板５５と当接した第一台形ブロック５７が設置され、前記台形ブロック５７の右端が前記プッシュ溝６４の中に位置しており、前記第一台形ブロック５７と上側の前記支えブロック６３の上端とが固定的に連結され、下側の前記平行移動空間５８の中には下側の前記支えブロック６３の上端と固定的に連結された制限ロッド６９が設置され、上側の前記平行移動溝５６の中には前記支えブロック６３の左側に位置した平行移動板６２及び前記平行移動板６２と前記平行移動溝５６の左端壁を連結した平行移動ばね６１が設置され、下側の前記平行移動溝５６の中にはまた前記支えブロック６３と前記平行移動溝５６の端壁を連結した制限ばね７０が設置され、左下の前記支えブロック６３の下端には前記平行移動板６２と固定的に連結された連結縄５９が四本固定され、四本の前記連結縄５９の右端が下側の前記平行移動溝５６の右端壁と上側の前記平行移動溝５６の左端壁を貫通し、前記保存箱１０の中には本願発明の動作を駆動できる駆動機構７３が設置され、前記移動空間３２の下端壁の中には前記蓄え機構７４の昇降を駆動できる昇降機構７２が設置され、前記駆動機構７３が前記蓄え機構７４を駆動して左右方向に移動させる時、左右方向に移動してガーゼを取って使用する回数は前記計数機構７１により計算され、手術完了後にガーゼの数を調べることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, it is a surgical gauze counting device including a storage box 10, and a moving space 32 opened upward is installed in the storage box 10, and left and right of the moving space 32. The end wall communicates with the external space, a cover plate 29 capable of blocking the upper end wall of the moving space 32 is installed on the upper side of the storage box 10, and the rear end of the cover plate 29 is the storage box 10. A lighting space 31 rotatably connected and opened downward is installed in the cover plate 29, and an ultraviolet lamp 30 used for sterilization is fixed to the upper end wall of the lighting space 31 to move the moving space 31. A storage mechanism 74 for storing gauze is installed in the space 32, and a counting mechanism 71 used for counting is installed in the lower end wall of the moving space 32, and the lower end wall of the moving space 32 is installed. Two raising spaces 17 opened upward are installed inside, a support plate 16 that can be raised and lowered is installed in the raising space 17, and the counting mechanism 71 communicates the outside world with the raising space 17 on the left side. The parallel moving space 58 includes five parallel moving spaces 58 and one parallel moving space 58 communicating the raised space 17 on the right side with the outside world, and a parallel moving groove 56 opened upward is formed in the lower end wall of the parallel moving space 58. The four push grooves 64 opened to the left and the four restricted spaces 67 opened upward are installed in the support plate 16 on the left side, and the push plate 55 and the said in the push groove 64. A push spring 65 connecting the push plate 55 and the right end wall of the push groove 64 is installed, and a push block 68 and a pull string 66 connecting the push block 68 and the push plate 55 slide in the restricted space 67. The support block 63 is installed in the parallel movement groove 56 so as to be connectable, the upper end of the support block 63 is located in the parallel movement space 58, and the four upper parallel movement spaces 58 are connected. A first trapezoidal block 57 in contact with the push plate 55 is installed therein, and the right end of the trapezoidal block 57 is located in the push groove 64, and the first trapezoidal block 57 and the upper side are said to be located inside. The upper end of the support block 63 is fixedly connected, and a limiting rod 69 fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower support block 63 is installed in the parallel moving space 58 on the lower side. In the parallel moving groove 56, a parallel moving plate 62 located on the left side of the support block 63 and a parallel moving spring 61 connecting the parallel moving plate 62 and the left end wall of the parallel moving groove 56 are installed. A limiting spring 70 connecting the support block 63 and the end wall of the parallel movement groove 56 is also installed in the lower parallel movement groove 56, and the parallel to the lower end of the support block 63 on the lower left. Four connecting ropes 59 fixedly connected to the moving plate 62 are fixed, and the right ends of the four connecting ropes 59 are the right end wall of the lower parallel moving groove 56 and the left end of the upper parallel moving groove 56. A drive mechanism 73 that penetrates the wall and can drive the operation of the present invention is installed in the storage box 10, and an elevating mechanism 72 that can drive the elevating of the storage mechanism 74 in the lower end wall of the moving space 32. Is installed, and when the drive mechanism 73 drives the storage mechanism 74 to move in the left-right direction, the number of times the drive mechanism 73 moves in the left-right direction to remove and use the gauze is calculated by the counting mechanism 71, and the gauze is used after the operation is completed. Ru can determine the number of.

有益なように、前記蓄え機構７４は前記移動空間３２の中に位置した四つの底板２０を含み、前記底板２０の上端面には鉛直止め板２５が四つ固定的に連結され、二つの前記鉛直止め板２５の間には仕切り板２７が五つ固定的に連結され、一番後ろの前記仕切り板２７の後端には鉄ブロック５０が固定され、前記底板２０の中には下方に開口した上げ空間２１が四つ設置され、前記上げ空間２１の中には摩擦板１９及び前記摩擦板１９と前記上げ空間２１の上端壁を連結した上げばね２２が設置され、前記上げ空間２１の上端壁にはまた接触センサー２８が固定的に連結され、二つの前記仕切り板２７の間にはピストン板２６及び前記ピストン板２６を支える二つの復帰ばね２３が設置され、前記ピストン板２６の下端には前記摩擦板１９と接触した連結ロッド２４が固定的に連結され、前記連結ロッド２４の下端が前記上げ空間２１の上端壁を貫通し、前記上げ空間２１の前端壁の中には後ろに開口した電磁空間３９が設置され、前記電磁空間３９の下端壁が前記移動空間３２と連通しており、前記電磁空間３９の上端壁には第二電磁石４０が固定的に連結され、前記摩擦板１９の中には前に開口した押し出し溝３８が形成され、前記押し出し溝３８の中には前記第二電磁石４０と反発し合いまた吸引し合うことができる第二台形ブロック３７及び前記第二台形ブロック３７を復帰させられる押し出しばね３６が設置され、また前記第二台形ブロック３７の前端が前記電磁空間３９の中に位置しており、一番前の前記上げ空間２１の前端壁の中には前に開口した接触空間４３が設置され、前記接触空間４３の上側端壁と下側端壁との間には摩擦軸４２が回転可能に連結され、前記摩擦軸４２には摩擦輪４１及び接触ロッド４７が固定的に連結され、前記接触空間４３の後端壁にはまた前記接触ロッド４７との接触により前記第二電磁石４０の通電と停電を制御できる接触スイッチ４８が固定的に連結されている。 To be beneficial, the storage mechanism 74 includes four bottom plates 20 located in the moving space 32, and four vertical stopper plates 25 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 20 to form two of the above. Five partition plates 27 are fixedly connected between the vertical fixing plates 25, an iron block 50 is fixed to the rear end of the rearmost partition plate 27, and an opening is made downward in the bottom plate 20. Four raised spaces 21 are installed, and a friction plate 19 and a raising spring 22 connecting the friction plate 19 and the upper end wall of the raising space 21 are installed in the raising space 21, and the upper end of the raising space 21 is installed. A contact sensor 28 is also fixedly connected to the wall, a piston plate 26 and two return springs 23 for supporting the piston plate 26 are installed between the two partition plates 27, and at the lower end of the piston plate 26. Is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 24 in contact with the friction plate 19, the lower end of the connecting rod 24 penetrates the upper end wall of the raised space 21, and is opened rearward in the front end wall of the raised space 21. The electromagnetic space 39 is installed, the lower end wall of the electromagnetic space 39 communicates with the moving space 32, the second electric magnet 40 is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the electromagnetic space 39, and the friction plate 19 A front-opened extrusion groove 38 is formed in the extrusion groove 38, and the second trapezoidal block 37 and the second trapezoidal block capable of repelling and attracting each other with the second electric magnet 40 are formed in the extrusion groove 38. An extrusion spring 36 for returning the 37 is installed, and the front end of the second trapezoidal block 37 is located in the electromagnetic space 39, and the front end wall of the foremost raised space 21 is in front. A contact space 43 opened in the contact space 43 is installed, a friction shaft 42 is rotatably connected between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the contact space 43, and the friction ring 41 and the contact rod are connected to the friction shaft 42. 47 is fixedly connected, and a contact switch 48 capable of controlling energization and power failure of the second electric magnet 40 by contact with the contact rod 47 is also fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the contact space 43. ..

有益なように、前記駆動機構７３は二つの前記上げ空間１７を連通できる貫通空間１１を含み、前記保存箱１０の中にはスライド空間３３が二つ設置され、上側の前記スライド空間３３の前端壁が前記移動空間３２と連通しており、下側の前記スライド空間３３の前端壁には二つの前記上げ空間１７と二つの前記貫通空間１１が連通され、前記貫通空間１１の後端壁の中には前に開口したスライド溝１３が形成され、前記スライド溝１３の後端壁には電動レール１２が固定的に連結され、上側の前記電動レール１２の前端面には前記鉄ブロック５０と吸引し合える第一電磁石３４が四つ固定的に連結され、下側の前記電動レール１２の前端面には前記鉄ブロック５０と吸引し合える前記第一電磁石３４が一つ固定され、前記移動空間３２の前端壁の中には後ろに開口した伸縮空間４６が設置され、前記伸縮空間４６の中には前記摩擦輪４１と接触した摩擦ブロック４４が設置され、また前記摩擦ブロック４４の後端が前記接触空間４３の中に位置しており、前記摩擦ブロック４４の後端には後下方に傾斜した斜面が設置され、前記伸縮空間４６の中にはまた前記摩擦ブロック４４と前記伸縮空間４６の前端壁を連結した伸縮ばね４５が設置されている。 To be beneficial, the drive mechanism 73 includes a through space 11 capable of communicating the two raised spaces 17, two slide spaces 33 are installed in the storage box 10, and the front end of the upper slide space 33 is provided. The wall communicates with the moving space 32, and the two raised spaces 17 and the two penetrating spaces 11 communicate with the front end wall of the sliding space 33 on the lower side of the rear end wall of the penetrating space 11. A slide groove 13 opened in front is formed therein, an electric rail 12 is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the slide groove 13, and the iron block 50 is attached to the front end surface of the upper electric rail 12. Four first electric magnets 34 that can attract each other are fixedly connected, and one first electric magnet 34 that can attract each other with the iron block 50 is fixed to the front end surface of the electric rail 12 on the lower side, and the moving space. A telescopic space 46 opened behind is installed in the front end wall of 32, a friction block 44 in contact with the friction ring 41 is installed in the telescopic space 46, and the rear end of the friction block 44 is installed. It is located in the contact space 43, and a slope inclined rearward and downward is installed at the rear end of the friction block 44, and the friction block 44 and the expansion / contraction space 46 are also provided in the expansion / contraction space 46. A telescopic spring 45 connecting the front end walls is installed.

有益なように、前記昇降機構７２は前記支え板１６を支えられる支えばね１５を含み、左側の前記支え板１６の下端には右側の前記支え板１６と固定的に連結されたロープ１４が固定的に連結され、前記ロープ１４の下端が二つの前記上げ空間１７の下端壁を貫通し、上側の前記スライド空間３３の下端壁の中には前に開口した昇降溝１８が二つ形成され、二つの前記昇降溝１８の上端壁が前記スライド空間３３と連通しており、前記昇降溝１８の下端壁が前記上げ空間１７の中に伸びて下側の前記スライド空間３３の上下端壁を貫通し、下側の前記スライド溝１３の左右端壁の中には前記スライド溝１３と連通したばね溝５１が形成され、前記ばね溝５１の中にはばねロッド５４が設置され、前記ばねロッド５４の一端が前記スライド溝１３の中に位置しており、前記ばね溝５１の中にはまた前記ばねロッド５４と前記ばね溝５１の端壁を連結した圧縮ばね５２が設置され、前記ばねロッド５４の一端には前記支えブロック６３と固定的に連結されたチェーン５３が固定的に連結され、前記チェーン５３の一端が前記ばね溝５１の端壁と下側の前記平行移動溝５６の端壁を貫通する。 Beneficially, the elevating mechanism 72 includes a support spring 15 that supports the support plate 16, and a rope 14 fixedly connected to the support plate 16 on the right side is fixed to the lower end of the support plate 16 on the left side. The lower end of the rope 14 penetrates the lower end walls of the two raised spaces 17, and two elevating grooves 18 opened in front are formed in the lower end wall of the upper slide space 33. The upper end walls of the two elevating grooves 18 communicate with the slide space 33, and the lower end wall of the elevating groove 18 extends into the raised space 17 and penetrates the upper and lower end walls of the lower slide space 33. A spring groove 51 communicating with the slide groove 13 is formed in the left and right end walls of the slide groove 13 on the lower side, and a spring rod 54 is installed in the spring groove 51, and the spring rod 54 is installed. One end of the spring groove 13 is located in the slide groove 13, and a compression spring 52 connecting the spring rod 54 and the end wall of the spring groove 51 is installed in the spring groove 51, and the spring rod 54 is installed. A chain 53 fixedly connected to the support block 63 is fixedly connected to one end of the chain 53, and one end of the chain 53 connects the end wall of the spring groove 51 and the end wall of the parallel moving groove 56 on the lower side. Penetrate.

有益なように、ガーゼの重さは前記復帰ばね２３の弾性力と前記上げばね２２の弾性力との和より大きく、前記第二電磁石４０と前記第二台形ブロック３７との間の磁力は前記上げばね２２の弾性力より遥かに大きく、前記伸縮空間４６の左右端壁の距離は前記底板２０の左右端面の距離より小さく、左側の前記支えばね１５の弾性力は右側の前記支えばね１５の弾性力より遥かに大きく、左側の前記支えばね１５の弾性力は一つの前記底板２０の重力と前記支えばね１５の弾性力との和より小さく、前記圧縮ばね５２の弾性力は前記制限ばね７０の弾性力より遥かに大きく、前記制限ばね７０の弾性力は前記平行移動ばね６１の弾性力より遥かに大きく、前記プッシュブロック６８と前記制限空間６７との間の摩擦力は前記プッシュばね６５の弾性力より遥かに大きいが、前記プッシュブロック６８と前記摩擦板１９との間の摩擦力より小さい。 Beneficially, the weight of the gauze is greater than the sum of the elastic force of the return spring 23 and the elastic force of the raising spring 22, and the magnetic force between the second electromagnet 40 and the second trapezoidal block 37 is said. Much larger than the elastic force of the raising spring 22, the distance between the left and right end walls of the telescopic space 46 is smaller than the distance between the left and right end faces of the bottom plate 20, and the elastic force of the support spring 15 on the left side is the elastic force of the support spring 15 on the right side. Much larger than the elastic force, the elastic force of the support spring 15 on the left side is smaller than the sum of the gravity of one bottom plate 20 and the elastic force of the support spring 15, and the elastic force of the compression spring 52 is the limiting spring 70. The elastic force of the limiting spring 70 is much larger than the elastic force of the parallel moving spring 61, and the frictional force between the push block 68 and the limiting space 67 is that of the push spring 65. It is much larger than the elastic force but smaller than the frictional force between the push block 68 and the friction plate 19.

初期状態の時、左側の前記圧縮ばね５２、前記平行移動ばね６１、前記プッシュばね６５、前記復帰ばね２３及び右側の前記支えばね１５はいずれも圧縮された状態にあり、前記平行移動ばね６１と前記上げばね２２が引っ張られた状態にある。 In the initial state, the compression spring 52 on the left side, the translation spring 61, the push spring 65, the return spring 23, and the support spring 15 on the right side are all in a compressed state, and the translation spring 61 and the parallel movement spring 61. The raising spring 22 is in a pulled state.

保存箱１０を使用する時、紫外線灯３０をつけ、ゲーゼに消毒作業を行い、ガーゼを使用する時、上側の電動レール１２が作動して上側の第一電磁石３４を駆動して左方に移動させ、そして鉄ブロック５０が左方に移動し、仕切り板２７と底板２０を駆動して左方に移動させ、底板２０の移動により摩擦輪４１が移動し、摩擦輪４１が摩擦ブロック４４の後端で転がり、そして摩擦軸４２を駆動して回転させ、更に接触ロッド４７を駆動して回転させ、接触ロッド４７が回転して接触スイッチ４８の右端と接触した時、接触スイッチ４８により一番後ろの第二電磁石４０を制御して作動させ、そして第二電磁石４０が一つの第二台形ブロック３７と反発し合い、第二台形ブロック３７が下降し、そして一つの摩擦板１９を駆動して下降させて前記プッシュブロック６８の上端と接触させ、更に底板２０が左方に移動する過程に、摩擦板１９を駆動して左方に移動させ、プッシュブロック６８を駆動して左方に移動させ、引き紐６６を緩め、更にプッシュばね６５を復帰させ、またプッシュ板５５を駆動して左方に移動させ、更に一番後ろの第一台形ブロック５７を左方に移動させ、支えブロック６３が左方に移動して平行移動板６２と接触し、この時、第一台形ブロック５７の左端が外界に位置すると、一つの使用されていないガーゼはすでに取られた。 When using the storage box 10, turn on the ultraviolet lamp 30, disinfect the trapezoid, and when using the gauze, the upper electric rail 12 operates to drive the upper first electric magnet 34 and move to the left. Then, the iron block 50 moves to the left, drives the partition plate 27 and the bottom plate 20 to move to the left, the friction ring 41 moves due to the movement of the bottom plate 20, and the friction ring 41 moves after the friction block 44. It rolls at the end and drives and rotates the friction shaft 42, and further drives and rotates the contact rod 47, and when the contact rod 47 rotates and comes into contact with the right end of the contact switch 48, it is rearmost by the contact switch 48. The second electric magnet 40 is controlled and operated, and the second electric magnet 40 repels one second trapezoidal block 37, the second trapezoidal block 37 descends, and drives one friction plate 19 to descend. In the process of moving the bottom plate 20 to the left, the friction plate 19 is driven to move to the left, and the push block 68 is driven to move to the left. Loosen the drawstring 66, return the push spring 65, drive the push plate 55 to move to the left, move the rearmost first trapezoidal block 57 to the left, and the support block 63 to the left. When it moved toward and came into contact with the parallel moving plate 62, at which time the left end of the first trapezoidal block 57 was located in the outside world, one unused gauze had already been removed.

一番後ろのガーゼを取っていった後、復帰ばね２３が復帰してピストン板２６と連結ロッド２４を駆動して上昇させ、上側の電動レール１２が作動して上側の第一電磁石３４を駆動して右方に移動復帰させ、そして仕切り板２７と底板２０を駆動して右方に移動復帰させ、摩擦板１９に一番後ろのプッシュブロック６８を駆動して右方に移動復帰させ、更に引き紐６６を引き締め、またプッシュ板５５を駆動して復帰させ、一番後ろのプッシュばね６５を再び圧縮し、摩擦輪４１が底板２０とともに右方に移動して摩擦ブロック４４で逆転する時、摩擦軸４２と接触ロッド４７を駆動して逆転させ、接触ロッド４７が接触スイッチ４８の左端と接触した時、作動している一つの第二電磁石４０が作動を停止し、この時、上げばね２２が復帰し、摩擦板１９を駆動して摩擦板１９と連結ロッド２４の下端とが接触するまで上昇させ、摩擦板１９が上昇する過程に、第二台形ブロック３７が押し出し溝３８の中に押し戻され、また押し出しばね３６が圧縮され、摩擦板１９が再び連結ロッド２４の下端と接触した時、摩擦板１９が当該上げ空間２１の中の接触センサー２８と接触し、この時、当該摩擦板１９の上側にはすでに使用されたガーゼが置かれていないのを一回記録する。 After removing the rearmost gauze, the return spring 23 returns to drive the piston plate 26 and the connecting rod 24 to raise them, and the upper electric rail 12 operates to drive the upper first electric magnet 34. Then, the partition plate 27 and the bottom plate 20 are driven to move and return to the right, and the rearmost push block 68 is driven to the friction plate 19 to move and return to the right, and further. When the pull string 66 is tightened, the push plate 55 is driven to return, the rearmost push spring 65 is compressed again, and the friction ring 41 moves to the right together with the bottom plate 20 and reverses at the friction block 44. The friction shaft 42 and the contact rod 47 are driven to reverse, and when the contact rod 47 comes into contact with the left end of the contact switch 48, one operating second electric magnet 40 stops operating, and at this time, the raising spring 22 Is restored, the friction plate 19 is driven to raise the friction plate 19 until the lower end of the connecting rod 24 comes into contact with each other, and in the process of raising the friction plate 19, the second trapezoidal block 37 is pushed back into the extrusion groove 38. When the extrusion spring 36 is compressed and the friction plate 19 comes into contact with the lower end of the connecting rod 24 again, the friction plate 19 comes into contact with the contact sensor 28 in the raising space 21, and at this time, the friction plate 19 Record once that no used gauze is placed on the upper side of.

ガーゼを使用した後、また当該ピストン板２６の上側にすでに使用されたガーゼを置くと、復帰ばね２３が復帰しなく、スライド空間３３が蓄え機構７４を駆動して復帰させる時、摩擦板１９が上方に復帰する時に接触センサー２８と接触しなく、この時、記録しない。 After using the gauze, or when the already used gauze is placed on the upper side of the piston plate 26, the return spring 23 does not return, and when the slide space 33 drives the storage mechanism 74 to return, the friction plate 19 is released. It does not come into contact with the contact sensor 28 when returning upward, and does not record at this time.

一つの底板２０の上側にある使用されていないガーゼが全部取られた時、四つの第一台形ブロック５７が全部プッシュ溝６４の中から離れ、この時、左側の支え板１６が制限を失い、上側の一番左の第一電磁石３４が作動を停止し、一番左の底板２０の重力と右側の支えばね１５の弾性力の作用で、左側の支え板１６が下降して左側の支えばね１５を圧縮し、左側の支え板１６が一番下まで下降し、また鉄ブロック５０が下側の第一電磁石３４と接触した時、下側の第一電磁石３４が作動して鉄ブロック５０と吸引し合い、この時、下側の電動レール１２が作動して第一電磁石３４と鉄ブロック５０を駆動して右方に移動させ、そして仕切り板２７と底板２０を駆動して右方に移動させ、下側の第一電磁石３４が右方に移動するため、左側のばねロッド５４を右方に移動させ、また圧縮ばね５２を復帰させ、更に左側のチェーン５３が引き締められ、左下の支えブロック６３を右方に移動させ、一番下の制限ロッド６９が右方に移動して左側の支え板１６を制限し、制限ばね７０が引っ張られ、左下の支えブロック６３が右方に移動し、そして連結縄５９を緩め、平行移動ばね６１を復帰させ、更に平行移動板６２と支えブロック６３を駆動して右方に移動させ、第一台形ブロック５７が右方に移動して左側の上げ空間１７の中に入り、下側の第一電磁石３４が右方に移動して底板２０を駆動して右側の支え板１６の上側に到達させた時、第一電磁石３４が右側のばねロッド５４を駆動して右方に移動させ、また右側のチェーン５３を緩め、そして右側のチェーン５３がゆるくなり、そして右側の制限ばね７０が復帰して右側の支えブロック６３と制限ロッド６９を駆動して右方に移動させ、更に右側の制限ロッド６９が右側の支え板１６の上方への移動を制限しなくなり、この時、下側の第一電磁石３４が作動を停止して鉄ブロック５０と吸引しなくなり、この時、右側の支えばね１５が復帰して底板２０を駆動して上方に移動させ、右側の支えばね１５が復帰した時、上側の電動レール１２が作動して上側の第一電磁石３４を駆動して右方に移動させ、第一電磁石３４が作動しなくて鉄ブロック５０と吸引しなく、この時、一番右の第一電磁石３４がちょうど上昇している鉄ブロック５０と接触し、この時、上側の四つの第一電磁石３４が作動し、更に上側のスライド溝１３が作動して四つの第一電磁石３４を駆動して左方に移動させ、四つの紫外線灯３０を左方に移動させ、元々に左側から二番目の底板２０が一番左に位置する底板２０に変えられる。 When all the unused gauze on the upper side of one bottom plate 20 was removed, all four first trapezoidal blocks 57 were separated from the push groove 64, at which time the left support plate 16 lost its limitation. The leftmost first electromagnet 34 on the upper side stops operating, and the leftmost support plate 16 descends due to the action of the gravity of the leftmost bottom plate 20 and the elastic force of the right side support spring 15, and the left side support spring When 15 is compressed, the left support plate 16 descends to the bottom, and the iron block 50 comes into contact with the lower first electromagnet 34, the lower first electromagnet 34 operates to form the iron block 50. At this time, the lower electric rail 12 operates to drive the first electromagnet 34 and the iron block 50 to move to the right, and then drive the partition plate 27 and the bottom plate 20 to move to the right. Since the lower first electromagnet 34 moves to the right, the left spring rod 54 is moved to the right, the compression spring 52 is returned, the left chain 53 is further tightened, and the lower left support block. The 63 is moved to the right, the bottom limiting rod 69 moves to the right to limit the left support plate 16, the limiting spring 70 is pulled, the lower left support block 63 moves to the right, and so on. Then, the connecting rope 59 is loosened, the parallel moving spring 61 is returned, and the parallel moving plate 62 and the support block 63 are further driven to move to the right, and the first trapezoidal block 57 moves to the right to raise the space on the left side. 17 When the lower first electromagnet 34 moves to the right and drives the bottom plate 20 to reach the upper side of the right support plate 16, the first electromagnet 34 pushes the right spring rod 54. Drive to move to the right, loosen the chain 53 on the right side, loosen the chain 53 on the right side, and the limiting spring 70 on the right side returns to drive the support block 63 and limiting rod 69 on the right side to the right. The right side limiting rod 69 no longer restricts the upward movement of the right side support plate 16, and at this time, the lower first electromagnet 34 stops operating and does not attract the iron block 50. At this time, the right support spring 15 returns to drive the bottom plate 20 to move upward, and when the right support spring 15 returns, the upper electric rail 12 operates to move the upper first electromagnet 34. It is driven to move to the right, and the first electromagnet 34 does not operate and does not attract the iron block 50. At this time, the rightmost first electromagnet 34 comes into contact with the iron block 50 that is just rising. At this time, the four upper first electromagnets 34 are operated, and the upper slide groove 13 is further operated to drive the four first electromagnets 34. By moving it to the left and moving the four ultraviolet lamps 30 to the left, the bottom plate 20 which is originally the second from the left side is changed to the bottom plate 20 which is located on the far left.

下側の電動レール１２が下側の第一電磁石３４を駆動して左方に移動復帰させた時、下側の第一電磁石３４が左側の圧縮ばね５２を圧縮し、また右側の圧縮ばね５２を緩め、そして左側のチェーン５３を緩めて右側のチェーン５３を引き締め、更に下側の支えブロック６３と制限ロッド６９を復帰させ、左下の支えブロック６３が復帰する時、連結縄５９を引き締め、上側の平行移動板６２を復帰させ、平行移動ばね６１が改めて圧縮され、この時、左側の支え板１６が制限を失い、左側の支えばね１５が復帰して支え板１６を駆動して上方に移動させ、ロープ１４を引き締め、左側の支え板１６が上昇する時、第一台形ブロック５７が再びプッシュ溝６４の中に入ってプッシュ板５５と当接し、右側の支え板１６がロープ１４に圧縮されて下降し、右側の支え板１６が一番下に下降した時、右側の制限ロッド６９に制限され、この時、ガーゼを再び取って使用でき、また底板２０の移動を一回記録する。 When the lower electric rail 12 drives the lower first electromagnet 34 to move and return to the left, the lower first electromagnet 34 compresses the left compression spring 52 and the right compression spring 52. Loosen the left chain 53 and tighten the right chain 53, then return the lower support block 63 and the limiting rod 69, and when the lower left support block 63 returns, tighten the connecting rope 59 and the upper side. The parallel moving plate 62 is restored, and the parallel moving spring 61 is compressed again. At this time, the left support plate 16 loses its limitation, the left support spring 15 is restored, and the support plate 16 is driven to move upward. When the rope 14 is tightened and the left support plate 16 rises, the first trapezoidal block 57 enters the push groove 64 again and comes into contact with the push plate 55, and the right support plate 16 is compressed by the rope 14. When the right support plate 16 descends to the bottom, it is restricted to the right limiting rod 69, at which time the gauze can be taken again and used, and the movement of the bottom plate 20 is recorded once.

手術完了後、カウントする時、各底板２０の移動回数及び四つの第一台形ブロック５７が左方に押し出された回数により、使用されたガーゼの数を精確に計算でき、接触センサー２８に記録されたデータによりスライド空間３３の中に入れていないガーゼの数が知れ、医者がガーゼを清掃することに便利を与える。 When counting after the surgery is completed, the number of gauze used can be accurately calculated from the number of movements of each bottom plate 20 and the number of times the four first trapezoidal blocks 57 are pushed to the left, and recorded on the contact sensor 28. The data shows the number of gauze not in the slide space 33, which is convenient for doctors to clean the gauze.

上記の実施例は本願発明の技術的構想と特徴を説明するだけであり、その目的は当業者に本願発明内容を了解させてさらに実施させるのであり、本願発明の保護範囲を制限することはできない。本願発明の精神の実質に基づいて行われたすべての等価的な変化又は修飾は、本願発明の保護範囲の中に含むべきである。


The above-mentioned examples merely explain the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to allow a person skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and further implement the invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention cannot be limited. .. All equivalent changes or modifications made on the basis of the spiritual substance of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

保存箱を含み、前記保存箱の中には上方に開口した移動空間が設置され、また前記移動空間の左右端壁が外部空間と連通しており、前記保存箱の上側には前記移動空間の上端壁を封鎖できるカバー板が設置され、また前記カバー板の後端が前記保存箱と回転可能に連結され、前記カバー板の中には下方に開口した照明空間が設置され、前記照明空間の上端壁には殺菌するために使用される紫外線灯が固定され、前記移動空間の中にはガーゼを貯蔵する蓄え機構が設置され、前記移動空間の下端壁の中には計数するために使用される計数機構が設置され、前記移動空間の下端壁の中には上方に開口した上げ空間が二つ設置され、前記上げ空間の中には昇降可能な支え板が設置され、前記計数機構は外界と左側の前記上げ空間とを連通する五つの平行移動空間及び外界と右側の前記上げ空間を連通する一つの前記平行移動空間を含み、前記平行移動空間の下端壁の中には上方に開口した平行移動溝が形成され、左側の前記支え板の中には左方に開口した四つのプッシュ溝及び上方に開口した四つの制限空間が設置され、前記プッシュ溝の中にはプッシュ板及び前記プッシュ板と前記プッシュ溝の右端壁を連結したプッシュばねが設置され、前記制限空間の中にはプッシュブロック及び前記プッシュブロックと前記プッシュ板を連結した引き紐がスライド可能に連結され、前記平行移動溝の中には支えブロックが設置され、前記支えブロックの上端が前記平行移動空間の中に位置しており、上側の四つの前記平行移動空間の中には前記プッシュ板と当接した第一台形ブロックが設置され、前記台形ブロックの右端が前記プッシュ溝の中に位置しており、前記第一台形ブロックと上側の前記支えブロックの上端とが固定的に連結され、下側の前記平行移動空間の中には下側の前記支えブロックの上端と固定的に連結された制限ロッドが設置され、上側の前記平行移動溝の中には前記支えブロックの左側に位置した平行移動板及び前記平行移動板と前記平行移動溝の左端壁を連結した平行移動ばねが設置され、下側の前記平行移動溝の中にはまた前記支えブロックと前記平行移動溝の端壁を連結した制限ばねが設置され、左下の前記支えブロックの下端には前記平行移動板と固定的に連結された連結縄が四本固定され、四本の前記連結縄の右端が下側の前記平行移動溝の右端壁と上側の前記平行移動溝の左端壁を貫通し、前記保存箱の中には本願発明の動作を駆動できる駆動機構が設置され、前記移動空間の下端壁の中には前記蓄え機構の昇降を駆動できる昇降機構が設置され、前記駆動機構が前記蓄え機構を駆動して左右方向に移動させる時、左右方向に移動してガーゼを取って使用する回数は前記計数機構により計算され、手術完了後にガーゼの数を調べることができ、
前記蓄え機構は前記移動空間の中に位置した四つの底板を含み、前記底板の上端面には鉛直止め板が四つ固定的に連結され、二つの前記鉛直止め板の間には仕切り板が五つ固定的に連結され、一番後ろの前記仕切り板の後端には鉄ブロックが固定され、前記底板の中には下方に開口した上げ空間が四つ設置され、前記上げ空間の中には摩擦板及び前記摩擦板と前記上げ空間の上端壁を連結した上げばねが設置され、前記上げ空間の上端壁にはまた接触センサーが固定的に連結され、二つの前記仕切り板の間にはピストン板及び前記ピストン板を支える二つの復帰ばねが設置され、前記ピストン板の下端には前記摩擦板と接触した連結ロッドが固定的に連結され、前記連結ロッドの下端が前記上げ空間の上端壁を貫通し、前記上げ空間の前端壁の中には後ろに開口した電磁空間が設置され、前記電磁空間の下端壁が前記移動空間と連通しており、前記電磁空間の上端壁には第二電磁石が固定的に連結され、前記摩擦板の中には前に開口した押し出し溝が形成され、前記押し出し溝の中には前記第二電磁石と反発し合いまた吸引し合うことができる第二台形ブロック及び前記第二台形ブロックを復帰させられる押し出しばねが設置され、また前記第二台形ブロックの前端が前記電磁空間の中に位置しており、一番前の前記上げ空間の前端壁の中には前に開口した接触空間が設置され、前記接触空間の上側端壁と下側端壁との間には摩擦軸が回転可能に連結され、前記摩擦軸には摩擦輪及び接触ロッドが固定的に連結され、前記接触空間の後端壁にはまた前記接触ロッドとの接触により前記第二電磁石の通電と停電を制御できる接触スイッチが固定的に連結されており、
前記駆動機構は二つの前記上げ空間を連通できる貫通空間を含み、前記保存箱の中にはスライド空間が二つ設置され、上側の前記スライド空間の前端壁が前記移動空間と連通しており、下側の前記スライド空間の前端壁には二つの前記上げ空間と二つの前記貫通空間が連通され、前記貫通空間の後端壁の中には前に開口したスライド溝が形成され、前記スライド溝の後端壁には電動レールが固定的に連結され、上側の前記電動レールの前端面には前記鉄ブロックと吸引し合える第一電磁石が四つ固定的に連結され、下側の前記電動レールの前端面には前記鉄ブロックと吸引し合える前記第一電磁石が一つ固定され、前記移動空間の前端壁の中には後ろに開口した伸縮空間が設置され、前記伸縮空間の中には前記摩擦輪と接触した摩擦ブロックが設置され、また前記摩擦ブロックの後端が前記接触空間の中に位置しており、前記摩擦ブロックの後端には後下方に傾斜した斜面が設置され、前記伸縮空間の中にはまた前記摩擦ブロックと前記伸縮空間の前端壁を連結した伸縮ばねが設置されており、
前記昇降機構は前記支え板を支えられる支えばねを含み、左側の前記支え板の下端には右側の前記支え板と固定的に連結されたロープが固定的に連結され、前記ロープの下端が二つの前記上げ空間の下端壁を貫通し、上側の前記スライド空間の下端壁の中には前に開口した昇降溝が二つ形成され、二つの前記昇降溝の上端壁が前記スライド空間と連通しており、前記昇降溝の下端壁が前記上げ空間の中に伸びて下側の前記スライド空間の上下端壁を貫通し、下側の前記スライド溝の左右端壁の中には前記スライド溝と連通したばね溝が形成され、前記ばね溝の中にはばねロッドが設置され、前記ばねロッドの一端が前記スライド溝の中に位置しており、前記ばね溝の中にはまた前記ばねロッドと前記ばね溝の端壁を連結した圧縮ばねが設置され、前記ばねロッドの一端には前記支えブロックと固定的に連結されたチェーンが固定的に連結され、前記チェーンの一端が前記ばね溝の端壁と下側の前記平行移動溝の端壁を貫通しており、
ガーゼの重さは前記復帰ばねの弾性力と前記上げばねの弾性力との和より大きく、前記第二電磁石と前記第二台形ブロックとの間の磁力は前記上げばねの弾性力より遥かに大きく、前記伸縮空間の左右端壁の距離は前記底板の左右端面の距離より小さく、左側の前記支えばねの弾性力は右側の前記支えばねの弾性力より遥かに大きく、左側の前記支えばねの弾性力は一つの前記底板の重力と前記支えばねの弾性力との和より小さく、前記圧縮ばねの弾性力は前記制限ばねの弾性力より遥かに大きく、前記制限ばねの弾性力は前記平行移動ばねの弾性力より遥かに大きく、前記プッシュブロックと前記制限空間との間の摩擦力は前記プッシュばねの弾性力より遥かに大きいが、前記プッシュブロックと前記摩擦板との間の摩擦力より小さいことを特徴とする手術用ガーゼ計数装置。 A moving space that opens upward is installed in the storage box including a storage box, and the left and right end walls of the moving space communicate with an external space, and the moving space is located above the storage box. A cover plate that can block the upper end wall is installed, and the rear end of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the storage box, and a lighting space that opens downward is installed in the cover plate. An ultraviolet lamp used for sterilization is fixed to the upper end wall, a storage mechanism for storing gauze is installed in the moving space, and it is used for counting in the lower end wall of the moving space. A counting mechanism is installed, two raising spaces opened upward are installed in the lower end wall of the moving space, and a support plate that can be raised and lowered is installed in the raising space, and the counting mechanism is the outside world. It includes five parallel moving spaces communicating with the raised space on the left side and one parallel moving space communicating with the outside world and the raised space on the right side, and is opened upward in the lower end wall of the parallel moving space. A parallel movement groove is formed, four push grooves opened to the left and four restricted spaces opened upward are installed in the support plate on the left side, and the push plate and the push are installed in the push groove. A push spring connecting the plate and the right end wall of the push groove is installed, and a push block and a pull string connecting the push block and the push plate are slidably connected in the restricted space, and the parallel moving groove is connected. A support block is installed in the support block, the upper end of the support block is located in the parallel movement space, and a first trapezoidal shape in contact with the push plate in the four parallel movement spaces on the upper side. The block is installed, the right end of the trapezoidal block is located in the push groove, the first trapezoidal block and the upper end of the support block on the upper side are fixedly connected, and the parallel movement space on the lower side is fixedly connected. A limiting rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the support block on the lower side is installed in the space, and a parallel moving plate located on the left side of the support block and the parallel movement in the parallel moving groove on the upper side A parallel moving spring connecting the plate and the left end wall of the parallel moving groove is installed, and a limiting spring connecting the support block and the end wall of the parallel moving groove is also installed in the parallel moving groove on the lower side. At the lower end of the support block at the lower left, four connecting ropes fixedly connected to the parallel moving plate are fixed, and the right ends of the four connecting ropes are the right end wall and the upper side of the parallel moving groove on the lower side. Penetrating the left end wall of the parallel moving groove of the storage box A drive mechanism capable of driving the operation of the present invention is installed therein, an elevating mechanism capable of driving the elevating and lowering of the storage mechanism is installed in the lower end wall of the moving space, and the drive mechanism drives the storage mechanism. When moving left and right, the number of times to move left and right to take and use gauze is calculated by the counting mechanism, and the number of gauze can be checked after the surgery is completed .
The storage mechanism includes four bottom plates located in the moving space, four vertical stopper plates are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate, and five partition plates are connected between the two vertical stopper plates. It is fixedly connected, an iron block is fixed to the rear end of the rearmost partition plate, four raising spaces opened downward are installed in the bottom plate, and friction is provided in the raising space. A raising spring is installed to connect the plate and the friction plate to the upper end wall of the raising space, a contact sensor is also fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the raising space, and a piston plate and the said partition plate are connected between the two partition plates. Two return springs that support the piston plate are installed, a connecting rod in contact with the friction plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the piston plate, and the lower end of the connecting rod penetrates the upper end wall of the raised space. An electromagnetic space opened behind is installed in the front end wall of the raised space, the lower end wall of the electromagnetic space communicates with the moving space, and a second electric magnet is fixed to the upper end wall of the electromagnetic space. A second trapezoidal block capable of repelling and attracting each other with the second electric magnet and the second trapezoidal block in the extrusion groove are formed in the friction plate. An extrusion spring for returning the two trapezoidal blocks is installed, and the front end of the second trapezoidal block is located in the electromagnetic space, and the front end wall of the foremost raised space is opened forward. A contact space is installed, a friction shaft is rotatably connected between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the contact space, and a friction ring and a contact rod are fixedly connected to the friction shaft. A contact switch capable of controlling energization and power failure of the second electromagnet by contact with the contact rod is also fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the contact space .
The drive mechanism includes a through space capable of communicating the two raised spaces, two slide spaces are installed in the storage box, and the front end wall of the upper slide space communicates with the moving space. The two raised spaces and the two penetrating spaces are communicated with each other on the front end wall of the sliding space on the lower side, and a slide groove opened in front is formed in the rear end wall of the penetrating space. An electric rail is fixedly connected to the rear end wall, four first electric magnets that can attract each other with the iron block are fixedly connected to the front end surface of the upper electric rail, and the lower electric rail is fixedly connected. One of the first electric magnets that can attract each other with the iron block is fixed to the front end surface of the space, and a telescopic space opened behind is installed in the front end wall of the moving space. A friction block in contact with the friction wheel is installed, the rear end of the friction block is located in the contact space, and a slope inclined rearward and downward is installed at the rear end of the friction block to expand and contract. A telescopic spring that connects the friction block and the front end wall of the telescopic space is also installed in the space .
The elevating mechanism includes a support spring for supporting the support plate, and a rope fixedly connected to the support plate on the right side is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate on the left side, and the lower end of the rope is two. Two elevating grooves that are opened in front are formed in the lower end wall of the upper sliding space that penetrates the lower end wall of the raised space, and the upper end walls of the two elevating grooves communicate with the slide space. The lower end wall of the elevating groove extends into the raised space and penetrates the upper and lower end walls of the lower slide space, and the left and right end walls of the lower slide groove include the slide groove. A communicating spring groove is formed, a spring rod is installed in the spring groove, one end of the spring rod is located in the slide groove, and the spring rod is also in the spring groove. A compression spring connecting the end walls of the spring groove is installed, a chain fixedly connected to the support block is fixedly connected to one end of the spring rod, and one end of the chain is fixedly connected to the end of the spring groove. It penetrates the wall and the end wall of the parallel moving groove on the lower side .
The weight of the gauze is larger than the sum of the elastic force of the return spring and the elastic force of the raising spring, and the magnetic force between the second electromagnet and the second trapezoidal block is much larger than the elastic force of the raising spring. The distance between the left and right end walls of the telescopic space is smaller than the distance between the left and right end faces of the bottom plate, the elastic force of the support spring on the left side is much larger than the elastic force of the support spring on the right side, and the elasticity of the support spring on the left side. The force is smaller than the sum of the gravity of one bottom plate and the elastic force of the support spring, the elastic force of the compression spring is much larger than the elastic force of the limiting spring, and the elastic force of the limiting spring is the parallel moving spring. The frictional force between the push block and the restricted space is much larger than the elastic force of the push spring, but smaller than the frictional force between the push block and the friction plate. A surgical gauze counting device characterized by.
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