JP6763858B2 - Ras媒介性疾患を処置または予防する方法 - Google Patents
Ras媒介性疾患を処置または予防する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6763858B2 JP6763858B2 JP2017533502A JP2017533502A JP6763858B2 JP 6763858 B2 JP6763858 B2 JP 6763858B2 JP 2017533502 A JP2017533502 A JP 2017533502A JP 2017533502 A JP2017533502 A JP 2017533502A JP 6763858 B2 JP6763858 B2 JP 6763858B2
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- ras
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- 108010014186 ras Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 207
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Classifications
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- C07D317/62—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
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Description
本願は、2014年12月16日に出願された米国特許出願第14/571,690号の利益を主張し、その開示は、参照によって組み込まれる。
本発明は、NIH/NCI補助金番号CA155638およびCA148817のもとの一部支援により行われた。したがって、米国政府は、本発明において一定の権利を有する。
(項目1)
がんがras遺伝子のRas活性化突然変異を含有すると決定されたがん患者を治療的に処置する方法であって、前記患者にRas阻害有効量の、1超の選択性インデックスを有する少なくとも1種の式IIのRas阻害性化合物、その薬学的に許容される塩またはプロドラッグを投与することを含み、
式中、
RおよびR 0 は、水素、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルアミノ、およびアミノからなる群から独立して選択されるか、またはRおよびR 0 は一緒になって、二重結合酸素であり、
nは、0、1または2であり、
YおよびY’は一緒になって、二重結合酸素であり、
R 1 、R 2 、R 3 およびR 4 は、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルコキシ、およびアルキルメルカプトから独立して選択され、ただし、R 1 、R 2 、R 3 およびR 4 のうちの少なくとも1つは、水素であり、
R 7 は、水素であり、
R 8 は、水素、アルキル、およびアルコキシから選択され、
R 12 、R 13 、R 14 、R 15 およびR 16 のうちの少なくとも2つは、水素であるか、R 12 、R 13 、R 14 、R 15 およびR 16 のうちの少なくとも2つは、ヒドロキシルであるか、またはR 12 、R 13 、R 14 、R 15 およびR 16 のうちの少なくとも2つは、アルコキシであり、
R 14 は、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アルキル、アミノ、およびジアルキルアミノから選択され、
Xは、置換アルコキシまたはNR’R”であり、式中、R’は、水素、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヒドロキシアルキル、ポリヒドロキシアルキル、ジアルキルアミノアルキル、アミノアルキル、アリールアルキル、フェニル、インダニル、シクロプロパニル、ヘテロシクリルおよびヘテロシクリルアルキルからなる群から選択され、前記ヘテロシクリルおよびヘテロシクリルアルキルの複素環は、ピリジニル、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニル、ピロリジニルおよびN−モルホリノから選択され、R’の環状構造のいずれかは、非置換であり得るか、またはハロ、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノおよびスルホンアミドのうちの1つもしくは複数で置換されていてもよく、R”は、水素、アルキル、アルキルアミノ、シアノアルキル、ハロアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、ジアルキルアミノアルキル、アルキルカルボニルアルキルカルボニルオキシ、およびピリジニルから選択され、
前記選択性インデックスは、活性化Rasを欠く、COLO205、Caco−2、およびHT−29から選択される細胞のin vitroでの50%の成長阻害をもたらす前記化合物の濃度の、活性化Rasを有する、A549、HCT116、およびSW480から選択される細胞のin vitroでの50%の成長阻害をもたらす前記化合物の濃度に対する数値的比率であり、
前記少なくとも1種の式IIの化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグは、単独で、または抗がん剤および放射線から選択される、式IIの化合物または薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグ以外の少なくとも1種のさらなる因子と組み合わせて投与される、方法。
(項目2)
R 1 、R 3 およびR 4 が、水素であり、R 2 が、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルコキシ、およびアルキルメルカプトから選択される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
R 2 が、ハロゲンおよびアルコキシから選択される、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目4)
R 2 が、フッ素およびメトキシから選択される、項目3に記載の方法。
(項目5)
R 7 が、水素であり、R 8 が、アルキルおよびアルコキシから選択される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目6)
R 8 が、アルキルである、項目5に記載の方法。
(項目7)
R 14 が、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アルキル、アミノ、およびジアルキルアミノから選択される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目8)
R 14 が、ヒドロキシおよびアミノから選択される、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記ヘテロシクリルおよびヘテロシクロアルキルの複素環が、ピリジニル、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニル、およびピロリジニルから選択される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目10)
R’が、フェニルまたはアリールアルキルであり、前記フェニル、または前記アリールアルキルのアリール上で1個または複数のハロゲン原子で任意選択で置換されている、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記選択性インデックスが、少なくとも10である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記選択性インデックスが、少なくとも100である、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記化合物が、
(Z)−N−(2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)−2−(1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−5−メトキシ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)アセトアミド(003)、
(Z)−2−(1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−5−メトキシ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド(004)、
(Z)−2−(1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−5−メトキシ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−(ピリジン−3−イルメチル)アセトアミド(009)、
(Z)−2−(5−フルオロ−1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−(ピリジン−2−イルメチル)アセトアミド(010)、
(Z)−2−(5−フルオロ−1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−(ピリジン−3−イルメチル)アセトアミド(011)、
(Z)−N−ベンジル−2−(5−フルオロ−1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)アセトアミド(015)、
(Z)−2−(1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−5−メトキシ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−(ピリジン−2−イルメチル)アセトアミド(028)、
(Z)−2−(1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−5−メトキシ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−フェニルアセトアミド(034)、
(Z)−2−(5−フルオロ−1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−フェニルアセトアミド(035)、
(Z)−N−ベンジル−2−(1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−5−メトキシ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−メチルアセトアミド(148)、および
(Z)−N−ベンジル−2−(5−フルオロ−1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−メチルアセトアミド(149)、
またはその対応するZ異性体もしくはE異性体、そのプロドラッグもしくは塩から選択される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記がんが、転移性、薬物耐性、または放射線耐性である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記有効量が、約20mg/kg(化合物/体重)未満であるかもしくはこれと等しい、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記有効量が、前記患者のがんのがん細胞塊における少なくとも10%の低減をもたらすのに必要とされる量である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記Ras阻害有効量が、治療的有効量である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目18)
前記プロドラッグが、式IIの化合物の誘導体であり、R 14 が、Q−Uであり、式中、Uは、酸素、硫黄、窒素、OCH 2 、SCH 2 およびNHCH 2 からなる群から選択され、Qは、PEG−CO、HCO、およびアミノ酸からなる群から選択されるか、またはQおよびUは一緒になって、ホスホノオキシ、ホスホノアルキルオキシ、ホルミルオキシ、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、アルキルカルボニルオキシアルキルオキシ、アミノカルボニルオキシアルキルオキシ、アルキルスルフィニルオキシ、アルキルスルホニルオキシ、カルバメート、カルバミド、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルアミノカルボニル、アミノカルボニル、アリールカルボニルオキシ、アリールアルキルカルボニルオキシ、アリールオキシカルボニルオキシ、ヘテロシクリルカルボニルオキシ、およびヘテロシクリルアルキルカルボニルオキシから選択される置換もしくは非置換の基である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記プロドラッグが、
(Z)−4−((5−フルオロ−2−メチル−3−(2−オキソ−2−((ピリジン−3−イルメチル)アミノ)エチル)−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニルベンゾエート(320)、
(Z)−4−((5−フルオロ−2−メチル−3−(2−オキソ−2−((ピリジン−3−イルメチル)アミノ)エチル)−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニルニコチネート(321)、
(Z)−4−((5−フルオロ−2−メチル−3−(2−オキソ−2−((ピリジン−3−イルメチル)アミノ)エチル)−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニル(2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)カルバメート(323)、
(Z)−4−((5−フルオロ−2−メチル−3−(2−オキソ−2−((ピリジン−3−イルメチル)アミノ)エチル)−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニルモルホリン−4−カルボキシレート(324)、
(Z)−4−((5−フルオロ−2−メチル−3−(2−オキソ−2−((ピリジン−3−イルメチル)アミノ)エチル)−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニル(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)カルバメート(325)、
(Z)−4−((5−フルオロ−2−メチル−3−(2−オキソ−2−((ピリジン−3−イルメチル)アミノ)エチル)−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニル4−メチルピペラジン−1−カルボキシレート(326)、
(Z)−4−((5−フルオロ−2−メチル−3−(2−オキソ−2−((ピリジン−3−イルメチル)アミノ)エチル)−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニル4−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−カルボキシレート(327)、
(Z)−4−((5−フルオロ−2−メチル−3−(2−オキソ−2−((ピリジン−3−イルメチル)アミノ)エチル)−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニル二水素ホスフェート(328)、
(Z)−(4−((5−フルオロ−2−メチル−3−(2−オキソ−2−((ピリジン−3−イルメチル)アミノ)エチル)−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェノキシ)メチル二水素ホスフェート(329)、
(Z)−4−((3−(2−(ベンジルアミノ)−2−オキソエチル)−5−フルオロ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニルベンゾエート(330)、
(Z)−4−((3−(2−(ベンジルアミノ)−2−オキソエチル)−5−フルオロ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニルニコチネート(331)、
(Z)−4−((3−(2−(ベンジルアミノ)−2−オキソエチル)−5−フルオロ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニル(2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)カルバメート(333)、
(Z)−4−((3−(2−(ベンジルアミノ)−2−オキソエチル)−5−フルオロ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニルモルホリン−4−カルボキシレート(334)、
(Z)−4−((3−(2−(ベンジルアミノ)−2−オキソエチル)−5−フルオロ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニル(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)カルバメート(335)、
(Z)−4−((3−(2−(ベンジルアミノ)−2−オキソエチル)−5−フルオロ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニル4−メチルピペラジン−1−カルボキシレート(336)、
(Z)−4−((3−(2−(ベンジルアミノ)−2−オキソエチル)−5−フルオロ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニル二水素ホスフェート(338)、
(Z)−(4−((3−(2−(ベンジルアミノ)−2−オキソエチル)−5−フルオロ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェノキシ)メチル二水素ホスフェート(339)、
(Z)−4−((5−フルオロ−2−メチル−3−(2−オキソ−2−(フェニルアミノ)エチル)−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニル4−メチルピペラジン−1−カルボキシレート(351)、
(Z)−4−((5−フルオロ−3−(2−((3−メトキシフェニル)アミノ)−2−オキソエチル)−2−メチル−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニル4−メチルピペラジン−1−カルボキシレート(353)、
(Z)−4−((5−フルオロ−2−メチル−3−(2−オキソ−2−((ピリジン−2−イルメチル)アミノ)エチル)−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)メチル)−2,6−ジメトキシフェニル4−メチルピペラジン−1−カルボキシレート(355)、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩から選択される、項目1に記載の方法。
本発明は、活性化Rasを欠く細胞に対して、活性化Rasを有するがん細胞の成長を選択的に阻害する方法であって、Ras阻害量の、1超の選択性インデックスを有する少なくとも1種の式Iの化合物、その薬学的に許容される塩またはプロドラッグを投与することを含み、
化合物を含む。
から選択される。
この実施例は、本発明の実施形態において用いられる化合物:(Z)−2−(5−フルオロ−1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−(フラン−2−イルメチル)アセトアミド(007)の合成を例示する。
(実施例2)
(実施例3)
(実施例4)
(実施例5)
(実施例6)
(実施例7)
(実施例8)
(実施例9)
化合物323の合成:
化合物326の合成:
化合物327の合成:
化合物329の合成:
(実施例13)
(実施例14)
(実施例16)
(実施例17)
(実施例19)
(実施例21)
(実施例22)
(実施例23)
(実施例24)
(実施例25)
(実施例26)
Claims (2)
- がんがras遺伝子のRas活性化突然変異を含有すると決定されたがん患者を処置するのに使用するための医学処方物であって、Ras阻害有効量の、式IIのRas阻害性化合物
RおよびR0は、水素、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルアミノ、およびアミノからなる群から独立して選択されるか、またはRおよびR0は一緒になって、二重結合酸素であり、
nは、0、1または2であり、
YおよびY’は一緒になって、二重結合酸素であり、
R1、R3およびR4は、水素であり、そしてR2は、ハロゲンおよびアルコキシから選択され、
R7は、水素であり、
R8は、アルキルであり、
R12、R13、R15およびR16のうちの少なくとも2つは、水素であるか、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16のうちの少なくとも2つは、ヒドロキシルであるか、またはR12、R13、R15およびR16のうちの少なくとも2つは、アルコキシであり、
R14は、ヒドロキシルであり、
Xは、NR’R”であり、式中、R’は、アリールアルキル、フェニル、インダニル、シクロプロパニル、ヘテロシクリルおよびヘテロシクリルアルキルからなる群から選択され、前記ヘテロシクリルおよびヘテロシクリルアルキルの複素環は、フラニル、ピリジニル、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニル、ピロリジニルおよびモルホリニルから選択され、R’の環状構造のいずれかは、非置換であり得るか、またはハロ、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノおよびスルホンアミドのうちの1つもしくは複数で置換されていてもよく、R”は、水素、アルキル、アルキルアミノ、シアノアルキル、ハロアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、ジアルキルアミノアルキル、アルキルカルボニルアルキルカルボニルオキシ、およびピリジニルから選択される)
またはそのプロドラッグ(ここで、R14は、アルコキシであり、ここで、前記プロドラッグは、Ras阻害有効量の、R14がヒドロキシルである前記Ras阻害性化合物にin vivoで変換される)
あるいはその対応するZ異性体もしくはE異性体、またはその塩を含む、
医学処方物。 - 前記化合物が、
(Z)−2−(1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−5−メトキシ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド(004)、
(Z)−2−(5−フルオロ−1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−(フラン−2−イルメチル)アセトアミド(007)、
(Z)−2−(1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−5−メトキシ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−(ピリジン−3−イルメチル)アセトアミド(009)、
(Z)−2−(5−フルオロ−1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−(ピリジン−2−イルメチル)アセトアミド(010)、
(Z)−2−(5−フルオロ−1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−(ピリジン−3−イルメチル)アセトアミド(011)、
(Z)−N−ベンジル−2−(5−フルオロ−1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)アセトアミド(015)、(Z)−2−(1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−5−メトキシ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−(ピリジン−2−イルメチル)アセトアミド(028)、
(Z)−2−(1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−5−メトキシ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−フェニルアセトアミド(034)、(Z)−2−(5−フルオロ−1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−フェニルアセトアミド(035)、(Z)−N−ベンジル−2−(1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−5−メトキシ−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−メチルアセトアミド(148)、および
(Z)−N−ベンジル−2−(5−フルオロ−1−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシベンジリデン)−2−メチル−1H−インデン−3−イル)−N−メチルアセトアミド(149)、
またはそのプロドラッグ(ここで、ヒドロキシル基は、その代わりにアルコキシ基である)から選択される、請求項1に記載の使用するための医学処方物。
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2021185193A (ja) * | 2014-12-16 | 2021-12-09 | エーディーティー ファーマシューティカルズ,エルエルシー | インデニル化合物、医薬組成物、およびその医学的使用 |
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CN107466232A (zh) | 2017-12-12 |
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US20160175275A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
EP3666268A1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
US11198679B2 (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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