JP6761689B2 - Operation device of the telescopic lock mechanism in the telescopic leg device - Google Patents

Operation device of the telescopic lock mechanism in the telescopic leg device Download PDF

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JP6761689B2
JP6761689B2 JP2016141323A JP2016141323A JP6761689B2 JP 6761689 B2 JP6761689 B2 JP 6761689B2 JP 2016141323 A JP2016141323 A JP 2016141323A JP 2016141323 A JP2016141323 A JP 2016141323A JP 6761689 B2 JP6761689 B2 JP 6761689B2
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operating
telescopic
locking
lock mechanism
landing gear
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JP2018012923A (en
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真太郎 門脇
真太郎 門脇
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Alinco Inc
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Description

本発明は、脚立や、作業台や、梯子等の高所作業装置に設けられた伸縮脚装置における伸縮ロック機構を操作するための操作装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an operating device for operating a telescopic lock mechanism in a telescopic leg device provided in a stepladder, a workbench, or an aerial work device such as a ladder.

従来、脚立等の高所作業装置における伸縮脚装置は、主脚と、該主脚に沿って摺動自在な伸縮脚とから成り、前記伸縮脚に前記摺動方向に列設された多数のラック歯を設けると共に、前記主脚に取付けたブラケットに前記ラック歯に対し係脱自在に係止する係止歯を備えた係止レバーを設け、これにより伸縮ロック機構を構成している。 Conventionally, a telescopic landing gear device in a high-place work device such as a stepladder is composed of a main landing gear and a telescopic leg that is slidable along the main landing gear, and a large number of telescopic legs are arranged in a row in the sliding direction. Along with providing rack teeth, a bracket attached to the main landing gear is provided with a locking lever provided with locking teeth that engage and disengage with the rack teeth, thereby forming a telescopic locking mechanism.

そこで、伸縮ロック機構の係止を解除し、伸縮脚を摺動することにより、脚体を所定の長さとした状態で、伸縮ロック装置を再び係止すれば、作業者の搭乗位置を所望の高さとした状態で高所作業を行うことができる。 Therefore, by releasing the lock of the telescopic lock mechanism and sliding the telescopic legs to lock the telescopic lock device again with the legs set to a predetermined length, the boarding position of the operator can be desired. It is possible to work in high places with the height set.

例えば、脚立の場合、一般的に、図1及び図2に示すように構成されており、左右に配置される第1脚体1aと第2脚体1bを備え、両脚体1a、1bの上端部を相互に枢結手段(図示省略)により枢結することにより、開閉可能に構成され、開いた状態で連結される係脱自在な開き止め装置2を設けている。 For example, in the case of a stepladder, it is generally configured as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and includes a first leg body 1a and a second leg body 1b arranged on the left and right, and upper ends of both leg bodies 1a and 1b. By pivoting the portions to each other by pivoting means (not shown), the opening / closing device 2 is provided so as to be openable / closable and connected in an open state.

第1脚体1a及び第2脚体1bは、それぞれ一対の脚柱1c、1cの間に天板3を設けると共に、最下位の桟部材4aと上方の踏桟4bを含む複数の桟を架設することにより梯子状に形成され、各脚柱1cは、主脚5と、該主脚5に摺動自在に嵌挿された伸縮脚6とから成る伸縮脚装置を構成している。 The first leg body 1a and the second leg body 1b are provided with a top plate 3 between a pair of pedestals 1c and 1c, respectively, and a plurality of crosspieces including the lowermost crosspiece member 4a and the upper tread rail 4b are erected. Each pedestal 1c is formed in a ladder shape, and each pedestal 1c constitutes a telescopic leg device including a main leg 5 and a telescopic leg 6 slidably inserted into the main leg 5.

図2に示すように、伸縮脚6には、前記摺動方向に列設された多数のラック歯7aを有する帯状のラック7が設けられており、主脚5には、該主脚5の下端近傍に固定された固定部8から前記ラック7の歯7aに係脱自在に係止する係止レバー14を設け、これにより伸縮ロック機構9が構成されている。固定部8は、最下位の桟部材4aと、該桟部材4aを主脚5に固定する最下位のブラケット10aの両者又は何れか一方により構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the telescopic landing gear 6 is provided with a band-shaped rack 7 having a large number of rack teeth 7a arranged in a row in the sliding direction, and the main landing gear 5 is provided with the main landing gear 5. A locking lever 14 is provided that engages and disengages with the teeth 7a of the rack 7 from the fixing portion 8 fixed near the lower end, whereby the telescopic locking mechanism 9 is configured. The fixing portion 8 is composed of both or one of a lowermost crosspiece member 4a and a lowermost crosspiece bracket 10a for fixing the crosspiece member 4a to the main landing gear 5.

前記主脚5、伸縮脚6、桟部材4a、踏桟4bは、それぞれアルミニウムの押出材により形成されている。前記主脚5は、前記脚柱1cの内側に向けて開口する断面溝形の溝形部材により形成され、下端部にガイド筒体11を固着しており、前記伸縮脚4aは、前記ガイド筒体11を挿通して主脚5の内部に摺動自在に嵌挿され、前記ラック歯7aを主脚5の溝形開口部に臨ませている。 The main landing gear 5, the telescopic landing gear 6, the crosspiece member 4a, and the treadle 4b are each formed of an extruded aluminum material. The main leg 5 is formed of a groove-shaped member having a groove-shaped cross section that opens toward the inside of the pedestal 1c, and a guide cylinder 11 is fixed to the lower end portion. The telescopic leg 4a is the guide cylinder. The body 11 is inserted and slidably fitted into the inside of the main leg 5, and the rack teeth 7a face the groove-shaped opening of the main leg 5.

前記桟部材4a及び踏桟4bは、概ね角筒状に形成されており、両端部を前記主脚5の溝部に臨ませた状態で、該主脚5の両外側面に固着されており、下面に平行する2条のリブ12を設けている。桟部材4aは、ブラケット10aを介して固着され、踏桟4bは、ブラケット10bを介して固着されている。 The crosspiece members 4a and treads 4b are formed in a substantially square tubular shape, and are fixed to both outer surfaces of the main landing gear 5 with both ends facing the grooves of the main landing gear 5. Two ribs 12 parallel to the lower surface are provided. The crosspiece 4a is fixed via the bracket 10a, and the tread 4b is fixed via the bracket 10b.

伸縮ロック機構9は、前記ラック歯7aと、これに係脱自在に係止する係止歯16を備えた係止レバー14により構成され、係止レバー14は、前記固定部8に枢軸13を介して正逆回動方向に揺動自在に軸支され、該係止レバー14を正転方向に弾発付勢するスプリング15を設けている。 The telescopic lock mechanism 9 is composed of the rack tooth 7a and a locking lever 14 provided with a locking tooth 16 that engages and disengages with the rack tooth 7a. The locking lever 14 has a pivot 13 attached to the fixing portion 8. A spring 15 is provided which is pivotally supported so as to swing in the forward and reverse rotation directions and elastically urges the locking lever 14 in the forward rotation direction.

前記係止レバー14は、前記枢軸13に軸支された軸受部から前記ラック7に向けて延びるアームの前面に前記係止歯16を設けると共に、アームの反対側に桟部材4aの下側に向けて延びる尾部17を設けている。 The locking lever 14 is provided with the locking teeth 16 on the front surface of an arm extending from a bearing portion pivotally supported by the pivot 13 toward the rack 7, and on the opposite side of the arm to the lower side of the crosspiece member 4a. A tail 17 extending toward the tail 17 is provided.

前記スプリング15は、係止レバー14の両側に位置して前記枢軸13に外挿される一対のコイル部と、両コイル部の一端部から延びて門形に連結された付勢部18と、他端部から延びる弾支部19を備えており、前記付勢部18を係止レバー14の尾部17の上面に当接すると共に、前記弾支部19を桟部材4aの下面により構成された受面20に弾接している。 The spring 15 includes a pair of coil portions located on both sides of the locking lever 14 and externally attached to the pivot 13, an urging portion 18 extending from one end of both coil portions and connected in a portal shape, and the like. A bullet support portion 19 extending from an end portion is provided, the biasing portion 18 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the tail portion 17 of the locking lever 14, and the bullet support portion 19 is attached to a receiving surface 20 formed by the lower surface of the crosspiece member 4a. It is in contact with the bullet.

これにより、図2に示すように、係止レバー14は、スプリング15により図示矢印Dで示すように押し下げられることにより、正転方向A1に向けて回動付勢され、係止歯16をラック7のラック歯7aに係止する。そこで、作業者が指先等で前記尾部17をスプリングに抗して矢印Uで示すように押し上げると、係止レバー14が逆転方向A2に回動することにより、前記係止歯18をラック歯7aから離脱する。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the locking lever 14 is pushed down by the spring 15 as shown by the arrow D in the drawing, thereby being rotationally urged in the forward rotation direction A1 and racking the locking teeth 16. Locks to the rack teeth 7a of 7. Then, when the operator pushes up the tail portion 17 against the spring with a fingertip or the like as indicated by the arrow U, the locking lever 14 rotates in the reverse direction A2, so that the locking tooth 18 is pushed up by the rack tooth 7a. Withdraw from.

特開2011−226061号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-226061

伸縮脚装置は、係止歯16をラック歯7aに係脱自在に係止する伸縮ロック機構9を設けることにより、主脚5に対して伸縮脚6の伸縮を可能にすると共に、所定の伸縮位置で伸縮脚6のロックを可能にする。このため、高所作業装置の作業高さ位置を任意に選択することができ、しかも、伸縮脚を収縮させて主脚に格納した状態で、コンパクトに運搬・保管できる便利がある。 The telescopic landing gear device is provided with a telescopic lock mechanism 9 that engages and disengages the locking teeth 16 with the rack teeth 7a so that the telescopic legs 6 can be expanded and contracted with respect to the main landing gear 5 and a predetermined expansion and contraction. The telescopic leg 6 can be locked at the position. Therefore, the working height position of the aerial work device can be arbitrarily selected, and it is convenient that the telescopic legs can be compactly transported and stored in a state of being retracted and stored in the main landing gear.

ところで、上述のように、伸縮ロック機構9は、伸縮脚6の長手方向に列設されたラック歯7aに係止レバー14の係止歯16を係脱自在に係止することにより伸縮脚6を固定する構成とされている。従って、伸縮脚6の伸縮ストロークを確保するためには、つまり、伸縮脚6の最大伸長状態と最小収縮状態の何れにおいても係止歯16をラック歯7aに係脱可能とするように構成するためには、係止レバー14を主脚5の下端近傍に設けることが必要条件となる。 By the way, as described above, the telescopic lock mechanism 9 engages and disengages the locking teeth 16 of the locking lever 14 with the rack teeth 7a arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction of the telescopic legs 6. It is configured to fix. Therefore, in order to secure the expansion / contraction stroke of the expansion / contraction leg 6, that is, the locking tooth 16 is configured to be able to engage and disengage from the rack tooth 7a in both the maximum extension state and the minimum contraction state of the expansion / contraction leg 6. For this purpose, it is a necessary condition that the locking lever 14 is provided near the lower end of the main landing gear 5.

しかしながら、その結果、作業者は、伸縮脚6を伸縮させるために伸縮ロック機構9のロックを解除するときは、脚柱1cの下端近傍位置に配設された係止レバー14を操作する必要がある。従って、作業者は、係止レバー14を操作する都度、高所作業台を持ち上げるか又は自らが低い姿勢とすることを強いられ、煩雑な作業を余儀なくされる。しかも、このような煩雑な作業を複数本の脚柱1cの全てについて行う必要がある。 However, as a result, the operator needs to operate the locking lever 14 arranged near the lower end of the pedestal 1c when unlocking the telescopic locking mechanism 9 in order to expand and contract the telescopic leg 6. is there. Therefore, each time the operator operates the locking lever 14, he / she is forced to lift the work table at a high place or to take a low posture by himself / herself, and is forced to perform complicated work. Moreover, it is necessary to perform such complicated work for all of the plurality of pedestals 1c.

この点に関して、伸縮ロック機構の係脱操作を容易にするため、係止レバー14を脚柱1cの上方位置から遠隔操作可能とする操作装置を設けることが考慮されるが、伸縮ロック機構に加えて、操作装置のための多数の部品を組付けることは、アセンブリの負担が大きくなり、好ましくない。 In this regard, in order to facilitate the engagement / disengagement operation of the telescopic lock mechanism, it is considered to provide an operating device that enables the locking lever 14 to be remotely controlled from the position above the pedestal 1c, but in addition to the telescopic lock mechanism. Therefore, assembling a large number of parts for the operating device increases the burden on the assembly and is not preferable.

本発明は、上記に鑑み、高所作業台の低位置に配設された伸縮ロック機構の係脱動作を高位置で遠隔操作可能とした操作装置を提供すると共に、このような操作装置を伸縮ロック機構の構成部品と共にユニット化できるように構成した装置を提供することを主要な課題としている。 In view of the above, the present invention provides an operating device capable of remotely controlling the engagement / disengagement operation of the telescopic lock mechanism arranged at a low position of a high-place workbench at a high position, and expands / contracts such an operating device. The main issue is to provide a device configured so that it can be unitized together with the components of the lock mechanism.

そこで、上記課題を解決するために本発明が手段として構成したところは、高所作業装置の主脚に摺動自在な伸縮脚を嵌挿した伸縮脚装置において、伸縮ロック機構と、該伸縮ロック機構を作動させる操作装置を備えており、前記伸縮ロック機構は、前記伸縮脚の摺動方向に設けられた多数のラック歯と、前記主脚の下端部に臨む作動位置で前記ラック歯に対向する係止歯を設けたロック手段とから成り、前記ロック手段を前進させたとき係止歯をラック歯に係止すると共に、後退させたとき係止歯をラック歯から離脱するように構成されており、前記操作装置は、主脚に沿って配置されると共に、前記作動位置に臨む下端部から前記伸縮脚の上端よりも上方位置の操作位置に臨む上端部を備えた操作体により構成され、前記下端部に前記ロック手段を設けると共に、前記上端部に手動操作部を設けており、前記操作体は、枢軸を介して揺動自在に軸支され、前記手動操作部が主脚から離れる方向を係止方向として該係止方向に揺動させたとき前記ロック手段を前進することにより伸縮ロック機構をロックし、前記手動操作部が主脚に向かう方向を離脱方向として該離脱方向に揺動させたとき前記ロック手段を後退することにより伸縮ロック機構のロックを解除するように構成されて成る点にある。 Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention has been configured as a means in a telescopic leg device in which a slidable telescopic leg is fitted into the main leg of a high-place work device, the telescopic lock mechanism and the telescopic lock. An operation device for operating the mechanism is provided, and the telescopic lock mechanism faces the rack teeth at an operating position facing the lower end of the main leg and a large number of rack teeth provided in the sliding direction of the telescopic leg. It is composed of a locking means provided with locking teeth, and is configured to lock the locking teeth to the rack teeth when the locking means is advanced and to separate the locking teeth from the rack teeth when the locking means is retracted. The operating device is arranged along the main leg, and is composed of an operating body having an upper end portion facing the operating position above the upper end of the telescopic leg from the lower end portion facing the operating position. The locking means is provided at the lower end portion, and the manual operation portion is provided at the upper end portion. The operating body is swingably supported via a pivot axis, and the manual operating portion is separated from the main leg. When the lock means is swung in the locking direction with the direction as the locking direction, the telescopic lock mechanism is locked by advancing the locking means, and the manual operation unit swings in the disengaging direction with the direction toward the main leg as the disengaging direction. The point is that the telescopic lock mechanism is unlocked by retracting the locking means when it is moved.

この際、前記操作体を係止方向に付勢する付勢手段を設けてことが好ましく、更に、前記手動操作部は、操作体を係止方向に揺動させた位置で主脚に係脱自在に係止する安全操作手段を設けることが好ましい。 At this time, it is preferable to provide an urging means for urging the operating body in the locking direction, and further, the manual operating unit engages and disengages the main landing gear at a position where the operating body is swung in the locking direction. It is preferable to provide a safe operation means for freely locking.

好ましい実施形態において、前記安全操作手段は、操作体の上端部に軸部を介して回動自在に軸着された操作レバーを設けており、前記操作レバーは、前記軸部から、主脚の対面壁に向けて延びる係脱部と、該係脱部の反対側に延びる操作部を備え、前記係脱部を前記対面壁に対向させるように操作レバーを回動付勢するスプリングを設けており、前記係脱部を主脚の対面壁に対向姿勢として当接することにより操作体の離脱方向への揺動を阻止し、前記操作部を介して前記係脱部を前記対向姿勢から偏位姿勢に向けて回動させることにより操作体の離脱方向への揺動を許すように構成している。 In a preferred embodiment, the safety operating means is provided with an operating lever rotatably attached to the upper end portion of the operating body via a shaft portion, and the operating lever is from the shaft portion to the main leg. An engagement / disengagement portion extending toward the facing wall and an operation portion extending on the opposite side of the engagement / disengagement portion are provided, and a spring for rotating and urging the operation lever so that the engagement / disengagement portion faces the facing wall is provided. By contacting the engaging / disengaging portion with the facing wall of the main leg in an opposed posture, the operating body is prevented from swinging in the detaching direction, and the engaging / disengaging portion is displaced from the opposed posture via the operating portion. It is configured to allow the operating body to swing in the detaching direction by rotating it toward the posture.

本発明によれば、高所作業台の低位置に配設された伸縮ロック機構37の係脱動作を高位置で遠隔操作可能とした操作装置39が提供されるので、作業者が伸縮脚32を伸縮させるために伸縮ロック機構37のロックを解除するとき、高所作業台を持ち上げたり、自身が低い姿勢としたりするような必要がなく、簡単容易に作業を行うことができる効果がある。 According to the present invention, since the operation device 39 that enables the engagement / disengagement operation of the telescopic lock mechanism 37 arranged at a low position of the workbench at a high position to be remotely controlled at a high position is provided, the operator can remotely control the telescopic leg 32. When the telescopic lock mechanism 37 is unlocked in order to expand and contract the workbench, it is not necessary to lift the workbench at a high place or to take a low posture, and there is an effect that the work can be performed easily and easily.

しかも、操作装置39は、操作体40を枢軸42により軸着することにより実施することができ、この際、伸縮ロック機構37のロック手段38を組付けたユニットを構成しているので、従来のラック36を備えた伸縮脚32と主脚31から成る伸縮脚装置を有する高所作業装置に対して、このようなユニットを装着することにより、伸縮ロック機構37と操作装置39を提供することが可能であり、汎用性を有する利点がある。 Moreover, the operating device 39 can be implemented by axially attaching the operating body 40 to the pivot 42. At this time, the operating device 39 constitutes a unit to which the locking means 38 of the telescopic locking mechanism 37 is assembled. By mounting such a unit on an aerial work device having a telescopic leg device including a telescopic leg 32 having a rack 36 and a main leg 31, a telescopic lock mechanism 37 and an operating device 39 can be provided. It is possible and has the advantage of being versatile.

そして、請求項2に記載のように、操作体40に付勢手段49を設けておけば、伸縮ロック機構37の自動的ロックが可能であり、ロックを解除するときだけ操作体40の手動操作部41を操作位置P2から操作すれば良く、作業が容易である。 Then, as described in claim 2, if the operating body 40 is provided with the urging means 49, the telescopic lock mechanism 37 can be automatically locked, and the operating body 40 is manually operated only when the lock is released. The work is easy because the unit 41 may be operated from the operation position P2.

この際、請求項3及び4に記載のように、手動操作部41に安全操作手段51を設けておけば、ロック手段38により伸縮ロック機構37をロックした状態で、操作体40が不慮に離脱方向M2に向けて揺動し、意図せずにロックが解除されるようなことはなく、安全である。 At this time, if the manual operation unit 41 is provided with the safety operation means 51 as described in claims 3 and 4, the operation body 40 is accidentally detached while the telescopic lock mechanism 37 is locked by the lock means 38. It is safe because it swings in the direction M2 and is not unintentionally unlocked.

高所作業装置の1例としての脚立を示しており、従来の一般的な伸縮脚装置と伸縮ロック機構を備えた脚立を示す斜視図である。A stepladder as an example of an aerial work platform is shown, and is a perspective view showing a stepladder provided with a conventional general telescopic leg device and a telescopic lock mechanism. 図1の矢印Eで示す部分を拡大して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which enlarges and shows the part shown by the arrow E of FIG. 本発明の1実施形態に関して、伸縮脚装置と、伸縮ロック機構と、操作装置の構成部品を分解状態で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the expansion / contraction leg device, the expansion / contraction lock mechanism, and the component parts of the operation device in the disassembled state with respect to one Embodiment of this invention. 操作装置を拡大して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the operation device in an enlarged manner. 伸縮ロック機構をロックした状態を示し、(A)は全体の縦断面図、(B)はA−A線断面図である。A state in which the telescopic lock mechanism is locked is shown, (A) is a vertical sectional view of the whole, and (B) is a sectional view taken along line AA. ロック状態の拡大図を示しており、(A)は操作体の手動操作部に設けられ安全操作手段を示す断面図、(B)は操作体の下端部に設けられたロック手段を示す断面図である。An enlarged view of the locked state is shown, (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a safe operating means provided in a manual operation unit of the operating body, and (B) is a cross-sectional view showing a locking means provided in the lower end portion of the operating body. Is. 伸縮ロック機構のロックを解除した状態を示し、(A)は全体の縦断面図、(B)は操作体の手動操作部に設けられ安全操作手段を示す断面図、(C)は操作体の下端部に設けられたロック手段を示す断面図である。The state in which the telescopic lock mechanism is unlocked is shown, (A) is a vertical cross-sectional view of the entire body, (B) is a cross-sectional view provided on the manual operation unit of the operating body and shows a safe operating means, and (C) is a sectional view of the operating body. It is sectional drawing which shows the locking means provided in the lower end part.

以下図面に基づいて本発明の代表的な実施形態を詳述する。 A typical embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

(伸縮脚装置)
伸縮脚装置は、図1及び図2に示した脚柱1cと同様の脚立等の高所作業装置の脚柱30を提供し、主脚31と、該主脚31に摺動自在に嵌挿された伸縮脚32により構成されており、主脚31の下端近傍位置にブラケット33aを介して桟部材34aを固着し、上方の所定高さ位置にブラケット33bを介して踏桟34bを固着している。
(Expandable leg device)
The telescopic leg device provides a pedestal 30 of an aerial work platform such as a stepladder similar to the pedestal 1c shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and is slidably fitted into the main leg 31 and the main leg 31. It is composed of the telescopic legs 32, and the crosspiece member 34a is fixed to the position near the lower end of the main leg 31 via the bracket 33a, and the tread 34b is fixed to the upper predetermined height position via the bracket 33b. There is.

図示のように、主脚31及び伸縮脚32は、アルミニウム等の押出部材により形成されており、主脚31は、溝部35を有するように断面溝形の溝形部材により構成され、伸縮脚32は、主脚31の溝部35に摺動自在に嵌挿される中空部材により構成されている。 As shown in the figure, the main landing gear 31 and the telescopic leg 32 are formed of an extruded member such as aluminum, and the main landing gear 31 is composed of a groove-shaped member having a groove-shaped cross section so as to have a groove 35. Is composed of a hollow member that is slidably inserted into the groove 35 of the main landing gear 31.

伸縮脚32は、主脚31の溝部35が開口する側に位置して、該伸縮脚32の摺動方向に多数のラック歯36aを設けている。具体的には、図5(B)に示すように、伸縮脚32の溝形通路に、ラック歯36aを備えた帯板状のラック36を装入し固着している。 The telescopic legs 32 are located on the side where the groove 35 of the main landing gear 31 opens, and a large number of rack teeth 36a are provided in the sliding direction of the telescopic legs 32. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5B, a strip-shaped rack 36 having rack teeth 36a is charged and fixed in the groove-shaped passage of the telescopic legs 32.

そこで、伸縮脚32を係脱自在にロックするための伸縮ロック機構37は、前記伸縮脚32に設けられたラック歯36aと、前記主脚31の下端部に臨む作動位置P1で前記ラック歯36aに対向する係止歯38aを備えたロック手段38により構成されている。この際、ロック手段38は、矢印F1で示すように前進移動したとき係止歯38aをラック歯36aに係止し、矢印F2で示すように後退移動したとき係止歯38aをラック歯36aから離脱するように構成されている。 Therefore, the telescopic lock mechanism 37 for locking the telescopic legs 32 in a retractable manner is provided with the rack teeth 36a provided on the telescopic legs 32 and the rack teeth 36a at the operating position P1 facing the lower end of the main landing gear 31. It is composed of a locking means 38 provided with locking teeth 38a facing the surface. At this time, the locking means 38 locks the locking teeth 38a to the rack teeth 36a when moving forward as shown by the arrow F1, and locks the locking teeth 38a from the rack teeth 36a when moving backward as shown by the arrow F2. It is configured to leave.

脚柱30の低位置とされた前記作動位置P1に対して、伸縮脚32の上端よりも上方位置を操作位置P2として、該操作位置P2から前記伸縮ロック機構37の係脱動作を操作可能とするための操作装置39が設けられている。 With respect to the operating position P1 which is the low position of the pedestal 30, the operation position P2 is set above the upper end of the telescopic leg 32, and the engagement / disengagement operation of the telescopic lock mechanism 37 can be operated from the operating position P2. An operating device 39 is provided for this purpose.

操作装置39は、主脚31の溝部35に沿って配置された長尺の角パイプから成る操作体40により構成されており、前記作動位置P1に臨む下端部から前記操作位置P2に臨む上端部を備え、下端部に前記ロック手段38を設けると共に、上端部に手動操作部41を設けている。 The operating device 39 is composed of an operating body 40 composed of a long square pipe arranged along the groove 35 of the main landing gear 31, and has an upper end portion facing the operating position P2 from a lower end portion facing the operating position P1. The locking means 38 is provided at the lower end portion, and the manual operation portion 41 is provided at the upper end portion.

操作体40は、上下方向の中間部を枢軸42により揺動自在に軸支されている。図示実施形態の場合、操作体40を形成する角パイプに踏桟34bに臨む切欠き部43形成し、該切欠き部43を介して操作体40にブラケットアーム44を取着し、該ブラケットアーム44を該踏桟34bのブラケット33bに対して前記枢軸42を介して枢着している。 The operating body 40 is pivotally supported by a pivot 42 at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction. In the case of the illustrated embodiment, a notch 43 facing the tread 34b is formed in the square pipe forming the operating body 40, and the bracket arm 44 is attached to the operating body 40 via the notch 43, and the bracket arm 44 is pivotally attached to the bracket 33b of the tread 34b via the pivot 42.

従って、操作体40は、手動操作部41を主脚31から離れる方向(係止方向M1)に移動させることにより揺動したときロック手段38をF1方向に前進させ、伸縮ロック機構37をロックし、反対に、手動操作部41を主脚31に向かう方向(離脱方向M2)に移動させることにより揺動したときロック手段38をF2方向に後退させ、伸縮ロック機構37のロックを解除するように構成されている。 Therefore, when the operating body 40 swings by moving the manual operating unit 41 away from the main landing gear 31 (locking direction M1), the locking means 38 is advanced in the F1 direction to lock the telescopic locking mechanism 37. On the contrary, when the manual operation unit 41 is moved in the direction toward the main landing gear 31 (disengagement direction M2) to swing, the locking means 38 is retracted in the F2 direction and the telescopic lock mechanism 37 is unlocked. It is configured.

図示実施形態の場合、1本の操作体40を1本の枢軸42で軸支することにより前記動作を可能としているが、操作体40を複数本に分割すると共に相互に枢結したリンクを構成することにより、同様の動作を可能とするように構成しても良い。 In the case of the illustrated embodiment, the operation is enabled by axially supporting one operating body 40 with one pivot 42, but the operating body 40 is divided into a plurality of lines and a mutually pivoted link is configured. By doing so, it may be configured to enable the same operation.

前記ロック手段38は、操作体40の下端部に設けた窓孔45を介して装着され、係止歯38aを伸縮脚32のラック36に臨ませており、該係止歯38aとは反対側に設けた突部46を桟部材34aに向けて突出させている。突部46は、ピンを挿着することにより、両側にガイド軸部47を突設し、該ガイド軸部47を桟部材34aのためのブラケット32aに設けたガイド孔48に挿通している。この際、ガイド孔48は、枢軸42を支点として操作体40を揺動したとき前記ガイド軸部47が円弧移動する軌跡に沿って延びる長孔により形成されている。これにより、操作体40を揺動したとき、ガイド軸部47がガイド孔48に案内されるので、ロック手段38は、水平姿勢を保持した状態で進退移動させられる。 The locking means 38 is mounted through a window hole 45 provided at the lower end of the operating body 40, and the locking teeth 38a face the rack 36 of the telescopic legs 32, and the side opposite to the locking teeth 38a. The protrusion 46 provided in the above is projected toward the crosspiece member 34a. A guide shaft portion 47 is projected on both sides of the protrusion 46 by inserting a pin, and the guide shaft portion 47 is inserted into a guide hole 48 provided in the bracket 32a for the crosspiece member 34a. At this time, the guide hole 48 is formed by an elongated hole extending along a locus in which the guide shaft portion 47 moves in an arc when the operating body 40 is swung around the pivot 42 as a fulcrum. As a result, when the operating body 40 is swung, the guide shaft portion 47 is guided to the guide hole 48, so that the locking means 38 is moved back and forth while maintaining the horizontal posture.

好ましくは、操作体40の下端部を伸縮脚32のラック36に向けて前進する方向F1に付勢する付勢手段49が設けられ、図示実施形態の場合、桟部材34aとブラケット33aを固着するボルト等の軸部材50を利用することにより装着されている。付勢手段49は、コイルスプリングないし鶴巻バネにより構成され、図例の場合、前記軸部材50に外挿される一対のコイル部と、両コイル部の一端部から延びて門形に連結された付勢部49aと、他端部から延びる弾支部49bを備えており、弾支部をブラケット33a又は桟部材34aに弾支した状態で、付勢部49aを操作体40の下端部に弾接するように構成されている。 Preferably, an urging means 49 for urging the lower end portion of the operating body 40 in the direction F1 for advancing toward the rack 36 of the telescopic legs 32 is provided, and in the case of the illustrated embodiment, the crosspiece member 34a and the bracket 33a are fixed. It is attached by using a shaft member 50 such as a bolt. The urging means 49 is composed of a coil spring or a crane-wound spring, and in the case of the illustrated example, a pair of coil portions externally attached to the shaft member 50 and an attachment extending from one end of both coil portions and connected in a portal shape. A force portion 49a and a bullet support portion 49b extending from the other end are provided, and the bias portion 49a is brought into contact with the lower end portion of the operating body 40 in a state where the bullet support portion is supported by the bracket 33a or the crosspiece member 34a. It is configured.

操作体40の上端部に設けられた手動操作部41は、該操作体40を係止方向M1に揺動させた状態、つまり、これによりロック手段38の係止歯38aがラック歯36aに係止した状態で、操作体40の離脱方向M2への揺動を阻止するための安全操作手段51を設けている。 The manual operation unit 41 provided at the upper end of the operation body 40 is in a state where the operation body 40 is swung in the locking direction M1, that is, the locking teeth 38a of the locking means 38 are engaged with the rack teeth 36a. A safety operating means 51 is provided to prevent the operating body 40 from swinging in the detaching direction M2 in the stopped state.

安全操作手段51は、操作体40の貫通窓52に貫通された操作レバー53により構成されており、該操作レバー53は、貫通窓孔52の内部で回動自在とするように軸部54を介して軸着され、前記軸部54から、主脚31の対面壁(図例の場合は溝部35の底壁35a)に向けて延びるアーム状の係脱部55と、該係脱部55の反対側に向けて延びる操作部56を備えている。 The safe operating means 51 is composed of an operating lever 53 penetrating through the through window 52 of the operating body 40, and the operating lever 53 has a shaft portion 54 so as to be rotatable inside the through window hole 52. An arm-shaped engaging / disengaging portion 55 extending from the shaft portion 54 toward the facing wall of the main landing gear 31 (in the case of the figure, the bottom wall 35a of the groove portion 35), and the engaging / disengaging portion 55. It includes an operation unit 56 that extends toward the opposite side.

図示実施形態の場合、操作レバー53は、図6(A)に示すように反時計針方向に回動したとき、係脱部55を溝部35の底壁35aに対して略垂直に向かう対向姿勢として当接させた状態で、該係脱部55の基部に形成したストッパ57を貫通窓孔52の縁部に当接係止することにより回動を停止する。このとき操作部56が軸部54から斜め下向きの傾斜姿勢とされるように、係脱部55と操作部56を相互に概ね「く」字形に屈折させた形状とされており、操作レバー53を反時計針方向に回動付勢するスプリング58を設けている。 In the illustrated embodiment, when the operating lever 53 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction as shown in FIG. 6 (A), the engaging / disengaging portion 55 is opposed to the bottom wall 35a of the groove portion 35 substantially perpendicularly. The rotation is stopped by contacting and locking the stopper 57 formed at the base of the engaging / disengaging portion 55 with the edge of the through window hole 52. At this time, the engagement / disengagement portion 55 and the operation portion 56 are bent into a substantially “dogleg” shape so that the operation portion 56 is tilted diagonally downward from the shaft portion 54, and the operation lever 53 is formed. A spring 58 is provided to rotate and urge the lever in the counterclockwise direction.

従って、操作レバー53は、前記スプリング58に付勢されることにより、常時は、ストッパ57を貫通窓孔52の縁部に当接係止した状態で、係脱部55を底壁35aに対して対向姿勢で当接し、操作体40の手動操作部41が離脱方向M2に向けて移動することを阻止している。従って、この状態では、操作体40の手動操作部41に離脱方向M2の力が与えられた場合でも、係脱部55が軸部54と底壁35aの間で突っ張り状態を保持しているので、該離脱方向M2への揺動が阻止される。 Therefore, the operating lever 53 is urged by the spring 58 so that the engaging / disengaging portion 55 is always attached to the bottom wall 35a with the stopper 57 abutting and locking to the edge of the through window hole 52. The manual operation unit 41 of the operating body 40 is prevented from moving in the detaching direction M2. Therefore, in this state, even when a force in the detaching direction M2 is applied to the manual operation portion 41 of the operating body 40, the engaging / disengaging portion 55 maintains the tension state between the shaft portion 54 and the bottom wall 35a. , The swing in the detachment direction M2 is prevented.

その一方において、図7(B)に示すように、指先等で操作部56を貫通窓孔52に押し込む方向に向けて押圧すると、操作レバー53はスプリング58に抗して図示の時計針方向に回動させられ、これと同時に、係脱部55が前記対向姿勢から偏位姿勢に向けて回動させられるので、その結果、操作体40の手動操作部41は、離脱方向M2への揺動が許される。このような指先等による操作部56の押圧方向は、手動操作部41の離脱方向M2と同じ方向とされているので、ワンタッチの押圧動作により、係脱部55の揺動阻止機能の解除と、操作体40の離脱方向M2への揺動を同時に行うことができる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7B, when the operating portion 56 is pressed in the direction of pushing into the through window hole 52 with a fingertip or the like, the operating lever 53 opposes the spring 58 in the direction of the clock hand shown in the drawing. It is rotated, and at the same time, the engaging / disengaging portion 55 is rotated from the facing posture to the deviation posture. As a result, the manual operating portion 41 of the operating body 40 swings in the detaching direction M2. Is allowed. Since the pressing direction of the operation unit 56 by such a fingertip or the like is the same as the detachment direction M2 of the manual operation unit 41, the swing prevention function of the engagement / disengagement unit 55 is released by the one-touch pressing operation. The operating body 40 can be swung in the detaching direction M2 at the same time.

(作用)
図5(A)及び図6(A)(B)は、伸縮ロック機構37のロック状態を示している。この状態で、操作体40の下端部は、付勢手段49により前進方向F1に付勢され、ロック手段38の係止歯38aをラック歯36aに係止することにより、主脚31に対して伸縮脚32が伸縮不能にロックされる。
(Action)
5 (A) and 6 (A) and 6 (B) show the locked state of the telescopic lock mechanism 37. In this state, the lower end portion of the operating body 40 is urged in the forward direction F1 by the urging means 49, and by locking the locking teeth 38a of the locking means 38 to the rack teeth 36a, the lower end portion of the operating body 40 is urged with respect to the main landing gear 31. The telescopic landing gear 32 is locked so that it cannot be stretched.

上述のように、操作体40の手動操作部41は、安全操作手段51を構成する操作レバー53の係脱部55が主脚31の溝底壁35aに対向姿勢として当接し、離脱方向M2への揺動が阻止されている。従って、高所作業中に、操作体40に対して意図しない外力が与えられた場合でも、操作体40が揺動させられることはなく、伸縮ロック機構37のロック状態が不慮に解除される危険はない。 As described above, in the manual operation unit 41 of the operation body 40, the engagement / disengagement portion 55 of the operation lever 53 constituting the safety operation means 51 abuts on the groove bottom wall 35a of the main landing gear 31 in an opposed posture, and moves to the detachment direction M2. The rocking is blocked. Therefore, even if an unintended external force is applied to the operating body 40 during work at a high place, the operating body 40 will not be swung and there is a danger that the locked state of the telescopic lock mechanism 37 will be accidentally released. There is no.

この状態から伸縮ロック機構37のロックを解除する際は、高位置の操作位置P2に配置された操作体40の手動操作部41を操作すれば良い。図7に示すように、操作レバー53の操作部56を指先等で押圧すると、ワンタッチの押圧動作により、係脱部55の揺動阻止機能の解除と、操作体40の離脱方向M2への揺動が同時に行われ、付勢手段49に抗してロック手段38が矢印F2のように後退し、係止歯38aをラック歯36aから離脱する。 When unlocking the telescopic lock mechanism 37 from this state, the manual operation unit 41 of the operation body 40 arranged at the operation position P2 at the high position may be operated. As shown in FIG. 7, when the operation portion 56 of the operation lever 53 is pressed with a fingertip or the like, the swing prevention function of the engagement / disengagement portion 55 is released and the operation body 40 swings in the detachment direction M2 by a one-touch pressing operation. The movements are simultaneously performed, and the locking means 38 retracts against the urging means 49 as shown by the arrow F2, and the locking teeth 38a are separated from the rack teeth 36a.

これにより、伸縮脚32は、主脚31に対して伸縮自在とされる。従って、操作レバー53の操作部56に対する押圧を保持した状態で、伸縮脚32を任意の長さとなるまで伸縮させることができ、その後、操作部56に対する押圧力を解放すれば、付勢手段49により操作体40の下端部が前進しながら自動的に元の位置に復帰し、係止歯38aをラック歯36aに係止することにより、伸縮ロック機構37を再びロックする。 As a result, the telescopic landing gear 32 can be expanded and contracted with respect to the main landing gear 31. Therefore, the telescopic legs 32 can be expanded and contracted to an arbitrary length while holding the pressure on the operation portion 56 of the operation lever 53, and then the pressing force on the operation portion 56 is released, and the urging means 49 As a result, the lower end portion of the operating body 40 is automatically returned to the original position while advancing, and the locking tooth 38a is locked to the rack tooth 36a to lock the telescopic locking mechanism 37 again.

これと同時に、押圧力を解放された操作レバー53は、スプリング58により回動復帰させられ、上述のように、係脱部55を主脚31の溝底壁35aに対向姿勢として当接し、離脱方向M2への揺動を阻止することにより、不慮のロック解除を防止する。 At the same time, the operating lever 53 whose pressing force is released is rotated and returned by the spring 58, and as described above, the engaging / disengaging portion 55 comes into contact with the groove bottom wall 35a of the main landing gear 31 in an opposed posture and is released. By preventing the swing in the direction M2, accidental unlocking is prevented.

ロック手段38は、前進方向F1と後退方向F2に進退移動させられる際、ガイド軸部47がガイド孔48に案内され、水平姿勢を保持させられるので、係止歯38aとラック歯36aの係脱に際してコジレ等の歪を生じることはない。 When the locking means 38 is moved back and forth in the forward direction F1 and the backward direction F2, the guide shaft portion 47 is guided by the guide hole 48 to maintain the horizontal posture, so that the locking teeth 38a and the rack teeth 36a are engaged and disengaged. At that time, distortion such as squeezing does not occur.

上述のように、操作装置39は、操作体40にブラケットアーム44を取着すると共に、安全操作手段51を組付け、更に、伸縮ロック機構37のロック手段38を組付けたユニットを構成している。従って、ラック36を備えた伸縮脚32と主脚31から成る伸縮脚装置を有する従来の高所作業装置における脚柱30に対して、前記ユニットを装着することにより、伸縮ロック機構37と操作装置39を提供することができるので、汎用性が高いという利点がある。 As described above, the operating device 39 constitutes a unit in which the bracket arm 44 is attached to the operating body 40, the safe operating means 51 is assembled, and the locking means 38 of the telescopic lock mechanism 37 is further assembled. There is. Therefore, by attaching the unit to the pedestal 30 in the conventional high-altitude work device having the telescopic leg device including the telescopic leg 32 provided with the rack 36 and the main landing gear 31, the telescopic lock mechanism 37 and the operating device Since 39 can be provided, there is an advantage that the versatility is high.

1a 第1主脚
1b 第2主脚
1c 脚柱
2 開き止め装置
3 天板
4a 桟部材
4b 踏桟
5 主脚
6 伸縮脚
7 ラック
7a ラック歯
8 固定部
9 伸縮ロック機構
10a、10b ブラケット
11 ガイド筒
12 リブ
13 枢軸
14 係止レバー
15 スプリング
16 係止歯
17 尾部
18 付勢部
19 弾支部
20 受面
30 脚柱
31 主脚
32 伸縮脚
33a、33b ブラケット
34a 桟部材
34b 踏桟
35 溝部
35a 底壁
36 ラック
36a ラック歯
37 伸縮ロック機構
38 ロック手段
38a 係止歯
39 操作装置
40 操作体
41 手動操作部
42 枢軸
43 切欠き部
44 ブラケットアーム
45 窓孔
46 突部
47 ガイド軸部
48 ガイド孔
49 付勢手段
49a 付勢部
49b 弾支部
50 軸部材
51 安全操作手段
52 貫通窓
53 操作レバー
54 軸部
55 係脱部
56 操作部
57 ストッパ
58 スプリング
1a 1st main leg 1b 2nd main leg 1c pedestal 2 opening stopper 3 top plate 4a crosspiece member 4b tread rail 5 main leg 6 telescopic leg 7 rack 7a rack tooth 8 fixing part 9 telescopic lock mechanism 10a, 10b bracket 11 guide Cylinder 12 Rib 13 Pivot 14 Locking lever 15 Spring 16 Locking tooth 17 Tail 18 Bouncer 19 Bullet support 20 Receiving surface 30 Leg pillar 31 Main leg 32 Telescopic legs 33a, 33b Bracket 34a Rail member 34b Step 35 Groove 35a Bottom Wall 36 Rack 36a Rack teeth 37 Telescopic lock mechanism 38 Locking means 38a Locking teeth 39 Operating device 40 Operating body 41 Manual operating unit 42 Axis 43 Notch 44 Bracket arm 45 Window hole 46 Protrusion 47 Guide shaft 48 Guide hole 49 Biasing means 49a Biasing part 49b Bullet support part 50 Shaft member 51 Safe operating means 52 Through window 53 Operating lever 54 Shaft part 55 Engagement / disengagement part 56 Operating part 57 Stopper 58 Spring

Claims (4)

高所作業装置の主脚に摺動自在な伸縮脚を嵌挿した伸縮脚装置において、伸縮ロック機構と、該伸縮ロック機構を作動させる操作装置を備えており、
前記伸縮ロック機構(37)は、前記伸縮脚(32)の摺動方向に設けられた多数のラック歯(36a)と、前記主脚(31)の下端部に臨む作動位置(P1)で前記ラック歯に対向する係止歯(38a)を設けたロック手段(38)とから成り、前記ロック手段を前進させたとき係止歯をラック歯に係止すると共に、後退させたとき係止歯をラック歯から離脱するように構成され、
前記操作装置(39)は、主脚に沿って配置されると共に、前記作動位置(P1)に臨む下端部から前記伸縮脚の上端よりも上方位置の操作位置(P2)に臨む上端部を備えた操作体(40)により構成され、前記下端部に前記ロック手段(38)を設けると共に、前記上端部に手動操作部(41)を設けており、
前記操作体(40)は、枢軸(42)を介して揺動自在に軸支され、前記手動操作部(41)が主脚から離れる方向を係止方向(M1)として該係止方向に揺動させたとき前記ロック手段を前進することにより伸縮ロック機構をロックし、前記手動操作部(41)が主脚に向かう方向を離脱方向(M2)として該離脱方向に揺動させたとき前記ロック手段を後退することにより伸縮ロック機構のロックを解除するように構成されて成ることを特徴とする伸縮脚装置における伸縮ロック機構の操作装置。
A telescopic leg device in which a slidable telescopic leg is fitted into the main landing gear of a high-place work device is provided with a telescopic lock mechanism and an operating device for operating the telescopic lock mechanism.
The telescopic lock mechanism (37) has a large number of rack teeth (36a) provided in the sliding direction of the telescopic leg (32) and an operating position (P1) facing the lower end of the main leg (31). It consists of a locking means (38) provided with locking teeth (38a) facing the rack teeth, and when the locking means is advanced, the locking teeth are locked to the rack teeth, and when the locking teeth are retracted, the locking teeth are locked. Is configured to separate from the rack teeth,
The operating device (39) is arranged along the main landing gear and includes an upper end portion facing the operating position (P2) above the upper end of the telescopic leg from the lower end portion facing the operating position (P1). It is composed of an operating body (40), the locking means (38) is provided at the lower end portion, and the manual operating portion (41) is provided at the upper end portion.
The operating body (40) is oscillatingly supported via a pivot (42), and swings in the locking direction with the direction in which the manual operating unit (41) separates from the main landing gear as the locking direction (M1). When the lock means is moved forward to lock the telescopic lock mechanism, and when the manual operation unit (41) swings in the release direction with the direction toward the main landing gear as the release direction (M2), the lock An operating device for a telescopic lock mechanism in a telescopic landing gear that is configured to unlock the telescopic lock mechanism by retracting the means.
前記操作体(40)を係止方向に付勢する付勢手段(49)を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の伸縮脚装置における伸縮ロック機構の操作装置。 The operating device for the telescopic lock mechanism in the telescopic leg device according to claim 1, further comprising an urging means (49) for urging the operating body (40) in the locking direction. 前記手動操作部(41)は、操作体(40)を係止方向(M1)に揺動させた位置で主脚に係脱自在に係止する安全操作手段(51)を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の伸縮脚装置における伸縮ロック機構の操作装置。 The manual operation unit (41) is provided with a safety operation means (51) that engages and disengages the main landing gear at a position where the operation body (40) is swung in the locking direction (M1). The operating device for the telescopic lock mechanism in the telescopic landing gear device according to claim 1 or 2. 前記安全操作手段(51)は、操作体(40)の上端部に軸部(54)を介して回動自在に軸着された操作レバー(53)を設けており、前記操作レバーは、前記軸部(54)から、主脚の対面壁(35a)に向けて延びる係脱部(55)と、該係脱部の反対側に延びる操作部(56)を備え、前記係脱部(55)を前記対面壁(35a)に対向させるように操作レバーを回動付勢するスプリング(58)を設けており、
前記係脱部(55)を主脚の対面壁(35a)に対向姿勢として当接することにより操作体の離脱方向(M2)への揺動を阻止し、前記操作部(56)を介して前記係脱部(55)を前記対向姿勢から偏位姿勢に向けて回動させることにより操作体の離脱方向(M2)への揺動を許すように構成して成ることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の伸縮脚装置における伸縮ロック機構の操作装置。
The safety operating means (51) is provided with an operating lever (53) rotatably attached to the upper end of the operating body (40) via a shaft portion (54). The engaging / disengaging portion (55) extending from the shaft portion (54) toward the facing wall (35a) of the main landing gear and the operating portion (56) extending on the opposite side of the engaging / disengaging portion are provided. ) Is provided with a spring (58) for rotating and urging the operation lever so as to face the facing wall (35a).
By contacting the engaging / disengaging portion (55) with the facing wall (35a) of the main leg in an opposed posture, the operating body is prevented from swinging in the detaching direction (M2), and the operating portion (56) is used to prevent the operating body from swinging. 3. The third aspect of the present invention is that the engaging / disengaging portion (55) is configured to allow swinging of the operating body in the detaching direction (M2) by rotating the engaging / disengaging portion (55) from the facing posture to the deviation posture. The operating device of the telescopic lock mechanism in the telescopic leg device according to the above.
JP2016141323A 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 Operation device of the telescopic lock mechanism in the telescopic leg device Expired - Fee Related JP6761689B2 (en)

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