JP6754702B2 - Simple building - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a simple building.

In simple buildings such as terraces, some skeleton pillars are attached to both ends of the rafters.
As shown in FIG. 15, in the conventional simple building, when the skeleton pillar 53 is attached to the end of the hanging wooden hanging 51, a screw insertion hole 55 is formed in the skeleton pillar 53 in advance, and the skeleton 3 is marked out. The skeleton pillar 53 was placed on the marking line 57, and the skeleton pillar 53 was screwed by visually observing the position where the marking line 57 coincided with the screw insertion hole 55 of the skeleton pillar 53.

However, in the conventional simple building, since the mounting position of the skeleton pillar is positioned by marking out, there is a problem that it takes time and effort and the workability is poor.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple building capable of improving workability.

The invention according to claim 1 includes a rafter hanging and a skeleton pillar, and the skeleton pillar is provided with a positioning line at the upper end, and the skeleton pillar is positioned by aligning the positioning line with one of the left and right ends of the rafter hanging. It is a simple building characterized by being.

According to the invention of claim 1, since it is sufficient to position the skeleton pillar by aligning the left and right ends of the rafter hanging with the positioning line provided on the skeleton pillar, the construction of a simple building can be facilitated.

It is a simple building which concerns on 1st Embodiment, and is the perspective view which shows the state before attaching the skeleton pillar to one end part of the rafter hanging. It is a simple building which concerns on 1st Embodiment, and is the figure which shows the state which attached the skeleton pillar and the rafter hanging cap to one end part of the rafter hanging, (a) is a front view, (b) is (a). It is sectional drawing of AA shown. It is a view of the skeleton column cap, (a) is a front view, (b) is a plan view, (c) is a side view, (d) is a bottom view, and (e) is a rear view. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment process of a rafter hanging. It is a figure which shows the state before attaching the upper end cap and the end burrs holding metal fitting to the skeleton pillar main body, and is the perspective view seen from the back side of the skeleton pillar main body. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment process of the end beam and the lower end cap. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment process of a girder and a wife rafter. It is a perspective view which shows the mounting process of a panel presser. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment process of a center rail and a retrofit bead. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment process of the rafter cap and the girder cap. It is a perspective view of a simple building. It is a 2nd Embodiment, and is the perspective view which shows the state before attaching the skeleton pillar to the butt part of the rafter hanging. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a skeleton pillar is attached to a butt portion of a rafter hanging in the second embodiment. It is a figure of the simple building which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. It is a front view which shows the process of positioning the skeleton pillar at the end of the rafter hanging in a conventional simple building.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, first embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11.
As shown in FIG. 11, the simple building 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a terrace of a type without pillars, which is installed on the skeleton 3. The skeleton 3 is an outer wall provided with a sweep window 5.
The simple building 1 includes a rafter hanging 7 and a skeleton pillar 9. The rafter hanging 7 is long on the left and right, and is attached above the sweep window 5. The end beams 11 projecting forward are attached to the lower portions of the left and right skeleton columns 9, and the girder 13 is erected at the front ends of the left and right end beams 11. Left and right wife rafters 15 and rafters 17 are bridged between the rafter hanging 7 and the girder 13, and a panel 19 is attached between the wife rafters 15 and the rafters 17 and between the rafters 17 and 17. There is. In FIG. 11, the rain gutter is indicated by reference numeral 21.

As shown in FIG. 2, the skeleton pillars 9 are positioned at the left and right ends of the rafter hanging 7 with their upper ends in contact with each other, and are arranged perpendicular to the rafter hanging 7.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the skeleton column 9 includes a skeleton column body 9a, an upper end cap 9b attached to the upper end of the skeleton column body 9a, and a lower end cap 9c attached to the lower end of the skeleton column body 9a. ing. The upper end cap 9b is a resin material such as ASA resin (acrylate, styrene, acronite).
As shown in FIG. 3, the upper end cap 9b is formed with positioning lines 8a, 8b, 8c at the upper end thereof for positioning at the left and right ends of the rafter hanging 7. In this embodiment, each of the positioning lines 8a to 8c is a groove, and a total of three lines are formed. The upper end cap 9b is commonly used for the left and right skeleton pillars 9. In the right skeleton pillar 9, the positioning line 8a is aligned with the right end of the rafter hanging 7, and in the left skeleton pillar 9, the positioning line 8b is rafters. It is aligned with the left end of the hook 7. The central positioning line 8c is used when two rafter hangings 7 are arranged on the left and right, as will be described later, and the details will be described in the second embodiment.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the upper end cap 9b has an abutting portion 14 that abuts on the lower surface of the rafter hanging 7, and the expected dimension W1 of the abutting portion 14 is from the expected dimension W2 of the skeleton column 9. Is also made smaller, and a working space S for screwing the rafters 15 to the rafters 7 is formed between the rafters 7 and the upper end cap 9b.

Next, the construction of the simple building 1 will be described.
(1) Installation of the rafter hanging As shown in FIG. 4, a screw mounting hole is made in the rafter hanging 7, and the mounting hole is arranged so as to match the position of the stud provided in the skeleton 3, and also in the skeleton 3. After making the mounting holes, the sealing material 12 is injected into the mounting holes of the skeleton 3, and then the rafter hook 7 is fixed with the screws 22. After confirming the level with the level L, sealing is performed over the entire length of the rafter hanging 7.
(2) Attachment of the skeleton column and the end burrs holding bracket As shown in FIG. 5, the end burrs holding metal fitting 23 is attached from the lower end of the skeleton column main body 9a and fixed with screws 18. Next, the upper end cap 9b is fitted to the upper end of the skeleton column main body 9a.
(3) Installation of skeleton pillars As shown in FIG. 1, skeleton pillars 9 are attached to the left and right ends of the rafter hangings 7. To attach the skeleton pillar 9 on the right side, align the positioning lines 8a to 8c provided on the skeleton pillar 9 with the positioning lines 8b at the right end, and the skeleton pillar 9 on the left side is rafters on the positioning lines 8a at the left end. Align the ends of the hooks. At that position, the skeleton pillar 9 is temporarily fixed with the screw 32, and the verticality of the skeleton pillar 9 is confirmed with the level L.
The temporarily fixed screw 32 is removed, a pilot hole is made in the skeleton, and the sealing material 12 is injected into the pilot hole. After that, the skeleton column 9 is fixed to the skeleton 3 with the screws 32 and each screw 24.

(4) Attaching the wife beam and the lower end cap As shown in FIG. 6, the wife beam 11 is attached so that the wife beam holding bracket 23 is inserted inside, and after fixing the wife beam 11 with the screw 20, the wife beam cap 25 and the lower end cap 9c are attached.
(5) Installation of girders and rafters As shown in FIG. 7, girders 13 are erected between the left and right wives 11 and 11, and then rafters are erected between the left and right ends of the rafters 7 and the girders 13. 15 is arranged and fixed with a screw 26.
(6) Installation of rafters and panel retainers As shown in FIG. 8, the rafters 17 are screwed between the rafter hangings 7 and the girders 13 at predetermined intervals on the left and right, and between the rafters 15 and the rafters 17 and adjacent to each other. Panels 19 are arranged between the matching rafters 17 and 17, respectively. After that, the left and right ends of the panel 19 are pressed by the panel retainer 27, and the panel retainer 27 is fixed to the corresponding rafters 17 and rafters 15 with screws 28.
(7) Installation of center rail / retrofit bead As shown in FIG. 9, the center rail 29 is fastened to the corresponding rafters 17 and wife rafters 15 from the lower side of the panel 19 with screws 30, and the panel 19 is mounted from the lower side of the panel 19. Fit the retrofit bead 31 on the edge.
(8) Attaching the cap As shown in FIG. 10, after sealing the rafter cap 33 and the girder cap 35, the rafter caps 33 are attached to the left and right ends of the rafter hanging 7, and the girders are attached to the left and right ends of the girder 13. Attach the cap 35.
It should be noted that sealing is also performed at various places such as the joint portion between the skeleton column 9 and the wife beam 11, the upper end cap 9b of the skeleton column 9, and the joint portion between the wife beam 11 and the girder 13.

The action and effect of the simple building 1 according to the first embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, according to the simple building 1 according to the first embodiment, when the skeleton pillar 9 is attached to the rafter hanging 7, the positioning lines 8a and 8b provided on the skeleton pillar 9 are attached to the rafter hanging 7. Since the skeleton pillar 9 may be positioned according to one of the left and right ends of the building, the construction of a simple building can be facilitated.

Since the positioning lines 8a and 8b are formed on the upper end cap 9b attached to the skeleton column main body 9a, they can be easily provided on the upper end surface of the skeleton column 9.
Since the positioning lines 8a and 8b are provided on the upper end surfaces of the skeleton pillar 9 on which the left and right ends of the rafter hanging 7 are placed, it is easy to align the left and right ends of the skeleton pillar 9 and the rafter hanging 7.
Since the positioning lines 8a and 8b are provided at symmetrical positions, the skeleton pillar 9 provided with the positioning lines 8a and 8b can be commonly used at either the left or right end of the rafter hanging 7. ..
As shown in FIGS. 2B and 7, in the upper end cap 9b, the expected dimension W1 of the contact portion 14 that abuts on the lower surface of the rafter hanging 7 is smaller than the expected dimension W2 of the skeleton column 9, and the rafter hanging. Since the work space S for fixing the screw 26 is formed between the 7 and the upper end cap 9b, the screw 26 for fixing the rafter 15 to the rafter hanging 7 can be easily fixed.

Other embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but in the embodiments described below, the parts having the same effects as those of the above-described first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals. The detailed description of the part will be omitted, and the following description will mainly explain the differences from the first embodiment.
FIG. 14 shows a simple building 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this second embodiment, the frontage size is about twice that of the simple building according to the first embodiment, and two rafter hangings 7 used in the first embodiment are used to connect the left and right sides. ing.
As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, in the attachment of the rafter hangings 7 and 7 and the skeleton pillar 9 in the simple building 1 according to the second embodiment, the two rafter hangings 7 are butted and connected to the left and right. , The skeleton pillar 9 and the end burrs 11 are provided at a total of three locations, the left and right ends of the left and right rafter hangings 7 and 7 connected to each other, and the intermediate connecting portion 7a.
The skeleton column 9 attached to the intermediate connecting portion 7a aligns the positioning line 8c located in the middle of the three positioning lines 8a, 8b, 8c provided with the left and right rafter hangings 7, 7 butted portions. It is fixed.
Other configurations and construction are the same as those in the first embodiment described above.

According to this second embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment described above is obtained, and even in a simple building in which the left and right rafter hangings 7 and 7 are butted and connected to the left and right, the connected rafter hangings are also obtained. The skeleton pillars 9 common to the skeleton pillars 9 provided on the left and right sides of the 7 and 7 can also be used for the intermediate connecting portion 7a of the rafter hangings 7 and 7, and the number of parts can be reduced.
Further, as shown in FIG. 14, since the rafters 17 are fixed to the intermediate connecting portion 7a in which the left and right rafters 7 and 7 are butted and connected with the screws 26, the skeleton cap 9b is attached to the rafters 7 By making the expected dimension W1 of the abutting portion 14 smaller than the expected dimension W2 of the skeleton column 9 (see FIG. 2), the screw 26 for fixing the rafter 17 to the rafter hanging 7 can be easily fastened.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be variously modified without departing from the gist of the present invention.
For example, the simple building 1 is not limited to a terrace without pillars, and may be a terrace with pillars, a solarium, or the like.
The positioning lines 8a to 8c formed on the skeleton column 9 are not limited to three, and only one of the positioning lines 8a to 8c may be provided, or an intermediate positioning line 8c may be provided. Except for this, two positioning lines 8a and 8b may be provided.
Further, the positioning lines 8a to 8c are formed on the upper end cap 9b attached to the upper end portion of the skeleton column main body 9a, but are not limited to this, and may be formed on the side surface of the upper end portion of the skeleton column main body 9a. good.
The positioning lines 8a to 8c are not limited to being formed in the grooves, and may be drawn with lines or with arrows.

1 Simple building 3 skeleton 7 rafter hanging 9 skeleton pillars 8a-8c Positioning line

Claims (1)

It is equipped with a rafter hanging and a skeleton pillar, and the skeleton pillar is provided with a positioning line at the upper end, and the skeleton pillar is positioned by aligning the positioning line with one of the left and right ends of the rafter hanging. building.

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