JP6749936B2 - 成長システムおよび方法 - Google Patents
成長システムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6749936B2 JP6749936B2 JP2017554029A JP2017554029A JP6749936B2 JP 6749936 B2 JP6749936 B2 JP 6749936B2 JP 2017554029 A JP2017554029 A JP 2017554029A JP 2017554029 A JP2017554029 A JP 2017554029A JP 6749936 B2 JP6749936 B2 JP 6749936B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- containers
- stack
- growing
- lighting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
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- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2207/00—Indexing codes relating to constructional details, configuration and additional features of a handling device, e.g. Conveyors
- B65G2207/22—Heat or fire protection
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2207/00—Indexing codes relating to constructional details, configuration and additional features of a handling device, e.g. Conveyors
- B65G2207/40—Safety features of loads, equipment or persons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
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- E06B2009/6818—Control using sensors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
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- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
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Description
以下に、出願当初の特許請求の範囲に記載の事項を、そのまま、付記する。
[1] 実質的に平行なレールまたは軌道の第1の組と、実質的な水平な平面内で前記第1の組に対して横切る方向に延びて、複数の格子空間を備える格子パターンを形成する、実質的に平行なレールまたは軌道の第2の組と、前記格子空間の下方に位置し、スタック12に配置された複数の貯蔵コンテナ10と、前記格子上に配置され、前記レール上でスタック12の横方向に移動するように配置された少なくとも一つの荷役取扱装置30であって、前記荷役取扱装置30は、少なくとも一つのコンテナ10またはスタック12からそれらの一部を持ち上げるように配置されたリフト装置を備える荷役取扱装置と、
を備え、複数の前記コンテナ10は生物の栽培、制御または維持に適したサービス手段を備える成長システム。
[2] 前記コンテナの一部または全部は照明手段60を備える[1]に記載のシステム。
[3] 前記照明手段は、生物の栽培、制御または維持に適した波長または波長範囲の光を放射する発光手段を備える[2]に記載のシステム。
[4] 前記生物は栽培作物または研究開発中の生物を含む、[1]ないし[3]のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
[5] 前記コンテナの一部は栽培作物を含む[4]に記載のシステム。
[6] 前記コンテナの一部は研究開発中の生物を含む[4]に記載のシステム。
[7] 前記コンテナのいくつかまたは全ては電力供給手段42を備える[1]ないし[6]のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
[8] 前記コンテナのいくつかまたは全ては電力制御手段43を備える[1]ないし[7]のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
[9] 前記コンテナのいくつかまたは全てはセンサ手段とセンサ手段の出力を監視するためのデータ記録手段44を備える[1]ないし[8]のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
[10] 前記コンテナ10のいくつかまたは全ては、隣接するコンテナ10または中央通信管理部と通信するための通信手段46を備える[1]ないし[9]のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
[11] 前記コンテナ10のいくつかまたは全ては、コンテナ10の内容物を加熱するための加熱手段47を備える[1]ないし[10]のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
[12] 前記コンテナ10のいくつかまたは全ては、コンテナ10の内容物を冷却するための冷却手段48を備える[1]ないし[11]のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
[13] 前記コンテナ10のいくつかまたは全ては、リザーバ54を備え、前記リザーバ54はコンテナ10において流体シンクとして作用する[1]ないし[12]のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
[14] 前記コンテナのいくつかまたは全ては、照明手段60を備え、前記照明手段の時間の長さは制御可能に操作可能であり可変である[1]ないし[13]のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
[15] [1]ないし[14]のいずれか一項に記載の成長システムにおいて、生物を成長させる方法であって、
a.貯蔵コンテナ10内に栽培手段を提供するステップと、
b.貯蔵システム内に前記コンテナ10を配置するステップと、
c.必要とされる光、水、肥料を提供するステップと、
d.成長サイクルの間、成長に応じて再配置や刈取りのためにコンテナ10を取り出すステップと、
e.コンテナ10の上の格子システムで操作される、少なくとも一つのロボット荷役取扱装置30を使用してコンテナ10を移動させるステップと、
を含む方法。
[16] [15]に記載の方法であって、さらに、
a.センサ手段と貯蔵コンテナ10内のデータ記録44および格納手段を提供するステップと、
b.通信手段44が中央データ記録装置に通信データの記録を提供するステップと、 c.受信したデータを監視するステップと、
d.コンテナ10内の生物の成長サイクルの間、必要とされる水や肥料を供給するためにコンテナ10を取り出すステップと、
を含む方法。
[17] [15]に記載された植物を成長させる方法であって、さらに、
e.前記コンテナ10内の温度を制御するための手段を提供するステップと、
f.前記コンテナ10内の温度を監視するための手段を提供するステップと、
を含む方法。
[18] [15]ないし[17]のいずれか一項に記載された植物の成長方法であって、さらに、 各コンテナ10内に照明手段60を提供するステップであって、前記照明手段60は前記コンテナ10で成長させられる植物のために適した設定された波長の光を発光するステップと、
を含む方法。
[19] [18]に記載された植物を成長させる方法であって、さらに、
前記照明手段60は操作可能であり、前記コンテナ10内の植物のために適切な昼間の長さに似せるように、照明時間の長さを変更するステップ、
を含む方法。
Claims (19)
- 実質的に平行なレールまたは軌道(22a)の第1の組と、実質的な水平な平面内で前記第1の組(22a)に対して横切る方向に延びて、複数の格子空間を備える格子パターンを形成する、実質的に平行なレールまたは軌道(22b)の第2の組と、前記格子空間の下方に位置し、自己支持されるスタック(12)に配置された複数の貯蔵コンテナ(10)と、前記軌道(22)上に配置され、レール上でスタック(12)の横方向に移動するように配置された少なくとも一つのロボット荷役取扱装置(30)であって、前記または各荷役取扱装置(30)は、スタック(12)から少なくとも一つのコンテナ(10)またはそれらの一部を持ち上げるように配置されたリフト装置を備える荷役取扱装置と、
を備え、
複数の前記コンテナ(10)は生物の成長手段、および/または栽培手段、および/または維持のための手段を備え、スタック内に位置するターゲットコンテナが前記荷役取扱装置(30)によって持ち上げられ、そしてサービスエリアに移動させられ、前記サービスエリアはそこに生物への作業を実行するための手段を備えている、成長システム。 - 前記コンテナの一部または全部は照明手段(60)を備える請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記照明手段(60)は、生物の栽培、制御または維持に適した波長または波長範囲の光を放射する発光手段を備える請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記生物は栽培作物または研究開発中の生物を含む、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンテナ(10)の一部は栽培作物を含む請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンテナ(10)の一部は研究開発中の生物を含む請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンテナ(10)のいくつかまたは全てはさらに電力供給手段を備える請求項1ないし6のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンテナ(10)のいくつかまたは全ては電力制御手段を備える請求項1ないし7のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンテナ(10)のいくつかまたは全てはセンサ手段とセンサ手段の出力を監視するためのデータ記録手段を備える請求項1ないし8のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンテナ(10)のいくつかまたは全ては、隣接するコンテナ(10)または中央通信管理部と通信するための通信手段を備える請求項1ないし9のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンテナ(10)のいくつかまたは全ては、コンテナ(10)の内容物を加熱するための加熱手段を備える請求項1ないし10のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンテナ(10)のいくつかまたは全ては、コンテナ(10)の内容物を冷却するための冷却手段を備える請求項1ないし11のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンテナ(10)のいくつかまたは全ては、リザーバ(54)を備え、前記リザーバ(54)はコンテナ(10)において流体シンクとして作用する請求項1ないし12のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンテナ(10)のいくつかまたは全ては、照明手段(60)を備え、前記照明手段(60)の照明時間の長さは制御可能に操作可能であり可変である請求項1ないし13のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 請求項1ないし14のいずれか一項に記載の成長システムにおいて、生物を成長させる方法であって、
a.貯蔵コンテナ(10)内に栽培手段を提供するステップと、
b.貯蔵システム内に前記コンテナ(10)を配置するステップと、
c.必要とされる光、水、肥料を提供するステップと、
d.成長サイクルの間、成長に応じて再配置や刈取りのためにターゲットコンテナ(10)を自動的に取り出すステップと、
e.コンテナ(10)の上の格子システムで操作される、少なくとも一つのロボット荷役取扱装置(30)を使用してターゲットコンテナ(10)を移動させるステップと、
を含む方法。 - 請求項9および10を引用する請求項15に記載の方法であって、さらに、
a.センサ手段と貯蔵コンテナ(10)内のデータ記録および格納手段を提供するステップと、
b.通信手段が中央データ記録装置に通信データの記録を提供するステップと、
c.受信したデータを監視するステップと、
d.コンテナ(10)内の生物の成長サイクルの間、必要とされる水や肥料を供給するためにコンテナ(10)を取り出すステップと、
を含む方法。 - 請求項11および12を引用する請求項15に記載された生物を成長させる方法であって、さらに、
e.前記コンテナ(10)内の温度を制御するための手段を提供するステップと、
f.前記コンテナ(10)内の温度を監視するための手段を提供するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 請求項2を引用する、請求項15ないし17のいずれか一項に記載された生物を成長させる方法であって、さらに、
各コンテナ(10)内に照明手段(60)を提供するステップであって、前記照明手段(60)は前記コンテナ(10)で成長させられる植物のために適した設定された波長の光を発光するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 請求項18に記載された生物を成長させる方法であって、さらに、
前記照明手段(60)は操作可能であり、前記コンテナ(10)内の植物のために適切な昼間の長さに似せるように、照明時間の長さを変更するステップ、
を含む方法。
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CN107466204A (zh) | 2017-12-12 |
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GB2541765B (en) | 2019-07-03 |
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