JP6748824B1 - Eyeglasses for night blind patients - Google Patents

Eyeglasses for night blind patients Download PDF

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JP6748824B1
JP6748824B1 JP2019112389A JP2019112389A JP6748824B1 JP 6748824 B1 JP6748824 B1 JP 6748824B1 JP 2019112389 A JP2019112389 A JP 2019112389A JP 2019112389 A JP2019112389 A JP 2019112389A JP 6748824 B1 JP6748824 B1 JP 6748824B1
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groove
chamber
rod
temple
light
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JP2020184053A (en
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朱▲りん▼祥
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済寧韓瑞眼鏡有限公司
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C11/00—Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
    • G02C11/04—Illuminating means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/14—Side-members
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C9/00—Attaching auxiliary optical parts
    • G02C9/04—Attaching auxiliary optical parts by fitting over or clamping on

Abstract

【課題】照明付きの眼鏡により、夜盲症の人は暗い環境で路面又は物がはっきり見えない状況を緩和し、通行車両の安全を保証し、また近視と近視ではない人の異なるかけ方の設計により、使用の範囲を広めた夜盲症患者用の眼鏡を提供する。【解決手段】ブリッジ１３を含み、ブリッジ１３の左右端面には対称のリム１１が固定的に連結され、リム１１の上端には光源の明るさの変化とともに自分の抵抗値が変わる光感応モジュール１２が固定的に連結され、リム１１の中には前後に貫通している見チャンバ１７が設置され、見チャンバ１７のうち対称中心から離れている一端には後方へ開口した収納チャンバ２０が設置され、見チャンバ１７の上端には伝動チャンバ１５が設置されている。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To alleviate a situation where a person with night blindness cannot clearly see the road surface or an object in a dark environment by using illuminated eyeglasses, to guarantee the safety of a passing vehicle, and to design different wearing methods for people with and without myopia. , To provide eyeglasses for patients with night blindness who have expanded the range of use. SOLUTION: A light sensitive module 12 including a bridge 13 in which symmetrical rims 11 are fixedly connected to the left and right end faces of the bridge 13 and one's own resistance value changes with a change in the brightness of a light source at the upper end of the rim 11. Is fixedly connected, and a viewing chamber 17 penetrating the front and rear is installed in the rim 11, and a storage chamber 20 opening rearward is installed at one end of the viewing chamber 17 away from the center of symmetry. A transmission chamber 15 is installed at the upper end of the viewing chamber 17. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は眼鏡技術分野を取り上げて、具体的には夜盲症患者用の眼鏡である。 The present invention deals with the technical field of eyeglasses, and is specifically eyeglasses for patients with night blindness.

夜盲症患者が夜に出かける時、危険の程度が普通の人よりよほど高く、特に街灯のない道で歩く又は運転することには、危険が潜んでおり、しかし、現段階では夜盲症患者専用の眼鏡はまだなく、本発明は上記の問題を解決できる装置を開示した。 When a night blind person goes out at night, the danger level is higher than that of a normal person, and walking or driving especially on a road without a streetlight is potentially dangerous. Nonetheless, the present invention has disclosed a device capable of solving the above problems.

中国特許出願公開第１００５８２８７０号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 100582870

本発明は夜盲症患者用の眼鏡を提供し、従来技術における上記欠点を解消することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide eyeglasses for patients with night blindness and to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

本発明の夜盲症患者用の眼鏡は、ブリッジを含み、前記ブリッジの左右端面には対称のリムが固定的に連結され、前記リムの上端には光源の明るさの変化とともに自分の抵抗値が変わる光感応モジュールが固定的に連結され、前記リムの中には前後に貫通している見チャンバが設置され、前記見チャンバのうち対称中心から離れている一端には後方へ開口した収納チャンバが設置され、前記見チャンバの上端には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記伝動チャンバの底端内壁には配列されるように分布している六組の光補充装置がスライドできるように連結され、前記伝動チャンバの底端内壁には前記光補充装置に給電する左右対称の電源が設置され、前記電源と、前記光補充装置と、前記光感応モジュールとの間が閉回路を形成し、前記ブリッジの中には駆動チャンバが設置され、前記駆動チャンバの中には左右に伸びており、且つそれぞれ前記伝動チャンバと前記収納チャンバとを貫通している伝動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸には前記収納チャンバの中に位置している折り畳みテンプルが設置され、前記折り畳みテンプルは近視ではない夜盲症の人が本願発明の眼鏡をかけることに便利を与え、前記伝動軸には前記伝動チャンバの中に位置しているカムが設置され、前記カムが前記光補充装置を制御し、かける時だけ回路を通電させることができ、前記伝動軸には前記駆動チャンバの中に位置している片方向継手装置が設置され、前記ブリッジの中には前記駆動チャンバの上端に位置しており、且つ後方へ開口した接合溝が設置され、前記接合溝の中には前記片方向継手装置を制御する固定装置が設置され、前記固定装置は近視眼鏡のリムに固定されることができ、前記固定装置は近視の人がかけることに便利を与える。 The spectacles for night blindness according to the present invention includes a bridge, and symmetrical rims are fixedly connected to the left and right end surfaces of the bridge, and the resistance value of the rim changes at the upper end of the rim as the brightness of the light source changes. A light-sensing module is fixedly connected to the rim, a viewing chamber penetrating forward and backward is installed in the rim, and a storage chamber opening rearward is installed at one end of the viewing chamber that is away from the center of symmetry. A transmission chamber is installed at an upper end of the viewing chamber, and six sets of light replenishing devices distributed in an array are slidably connected to an inner wall of a bottom end of the transmission chamber. A symmetrical power supply for supplying power to the light replenishing device is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the, and a closed circuit is formed between the power supply, the light replenishing device, and the light sensitive module, and Is provided with a drive chamber, and the drive shafts extending to the left and right in the drive chamber and penetrating the transmission chamber and the storage chamber are rotatably connected to each other. A folding temple located in the storage chamber is installed, and the folding temple provides convenience for people with night blindness who are not myopic to wear the glasses of the present invention, and the transmission shaft is located in the transmission chamber. A unidirectional coupling device, in which a cam located is installed, the cam controls the light replenishing device and can energize the circuit only when it is applied, and the transmission shaft is located in the drive chamber. Is installed in the bridge, a joining groove that is located at the upper end of the drive chamber and opens rearward is installed, and a fixing device that controls the one-way joint device is provided in the joining groove. Once installed, the fixation device can be fixed to the rim of myopia spectacles, which provides convenience for people with myopia.

好ましくは、前記光補充装置は、前記伝動チャンバの底端内壁とスライドできるように連結され、且つ配列されるように分布している六つの電球を含み、前記電球の上端には前記カムと当接している当接板が固定的に連結され、前記当接板には前記電球の左右端に位置している対称の電極が設置され、前記電極と前記電源との間が当接でき、前記当接板の下側と前記伝動チャンバの底端内壁との間には左右対称の復帰バネが連結され、前記電球の中は電流の大きさの変化により、自分の明るさを変える。 Preferably, the light replenishing device includes six light bulbs that are slidably connected to the bottom end inner wall of the transmission chamber and are distributed in an array, the top end of the light bulb being in contact with the cam. The contact plates that are in contact with each other are fixedly connected, symmetrical electrodes located at the left and right ends of the light bulb are installed on the contact plate, and the electrodes and the power source can contact each other. A symmetric return spring is connected between the lower side of the contact plate and the inner wall of the bottom end of the transmission chamber, and the brightness of the light bulb is changed by changing the magnitude of the electric current.

好ましくは、前記折り畳みテンプルは、前記伝動軸に設置され、且つ前記収納チャンバの中に位置しているテンプルを含み、前記テンプルの前側端面には前方へ開口しており、且つ下方へ開口している開口溝が設置され、前記開口溝の中には伸縮ロッドが回転できるように連結され、前記伸縮ロッドには回転中心一端から離れている掛けロッドが設置され、前記掛けロッドには耳と当接しているフックが設置され、前記伸縮ロッドには前記フックとスライドできるように連結されたスライド溝が設置され、前記テンプルの後端には回転軸が回転できるように連結され、前記回転軸にはつまみが設置され、前記回転軸には前記つまみの前端に位置している回転盤が設置され、前記回転盤と前記テンプルとの間にはトルクバネが連結され、前記回転盤の後側端面にはチェーンロッドがヒンジにより連結され、前記テンプルの後端端面には上下対称のスライドレールが設置され、前記スライドレールには前記チェーンロッドとヒンジにより連結されたロックロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記収納チャンバの中には前記ロックロッドと当接している上下対称のロック溝が設置され、前記ロック溝が前記ロックロッドへの制限により、収納状態の安定を保証し、またそれぞれ前記テンプルと、前記伸縮ロッドと、前記掛けロッドとを反転させ、三者の折り畳み又は広がりにより、テンプルの機能を実現する。 Preferably, the folding temple includes a temple installed on the transmission shaft and located in the storage chamber, and a front end surface of the temple is open forward and downward. An opening groove is installed in the opening groove, and a telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the opening groove. A hook that is in contact is installed, a slide groove that is slidably connected to the hook is installed on the telescopic rod, and a rotary shaft is rotatably connected to the rear end of the temple. A knob is installed, a rotary disk located at the front end of the knob is installed on the rotary shaft, a torque spring is connected between the rotary disk and the temple, and a rear end surface of the rotary disk is provided. A chain rod is connected by a hinge, a vertically symmetrical slide rail is installed on the rear end face of the temple, and a lock rod connected by a hinge to the chain rod is slidably connected to the slide rail, A vertically symmetrical lock groove that is in contact with the lock rod is installed in the storage chamber, and the lock groove restricts the lock rod to ensure a stable storage state. The telescopic rod and the hanging rod are reversed, and the function of the temple is realized by folding or expanding the three members.

好ましくは、前記片方向継手装置は、前記伝動軸と回転できるように連結され、且つ前記駆動チャンバの中に位置しているリングギヤを含み、前記リングギヤの内輪には昇降溝が設置され、前記昇降溝の中には推しロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記推しロッドと前記昇降溝の内壁との間には引っ張りバネが連結され、前記伝動軸には前記推しロッドと当接している回し輪が設置され、前記接合溝の底端内壁には前記リングギヤと噛み合うように連結された始動ロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記始動ロッドには前記接合溝の中に位置している推しブロックが設置され、前記推しブロックの下側と前記接合溝の底端内壁との間には圧縮バネが連結され、前記推しロッドが自身の重力のもとで、前記昇降溝から滑り出ることは連結状態であり、これにより前記リングギヤと前記伝動軸とが同期回転し、前記推しロッドが自身の重力のもとで、前記昇降溝の内部にスライドすることは切断状態であり、前記リングギヤと前記伝動軸とが同期回転しない。 Preferably, the one-way coupling device includes a ring gear rotatably connected to the transmission shaft and located in the driving chamber, and an ascending/descending groove is installed in an inner ring of the ring gear to allow the ascending/descending movement. A thrust rod is slidably connected in the groove, a tension spring is connected between the thrust rod and the inner wall of the elevating groove, and a rotating wheel is in contact with the thrust rod on the transmission shaft. Is installed, the starting rod connected to engage with the ring gear is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the joining groove, and the starting rod has a thrust block located in the joining groove. A compression spring is installed between the lower side of the pushing block and the inner wall of the bottom end of the joining groove, and the pushing rod slides out of the ascending/descending groove under its own gravity. As a result, the ring gear and the transmission shaft rotate synchronously, and the thrust rod slides into the up-and-down groove under its own gravity in a disconnected state. And do not rotate synchronously.

好ましくは、前記固定装置は前記接合溝とスライドできるように連結された固定ブロックを含み、前記固定ブロックと前記推しブロックとの間が当接して連結され、前記固定ブロックの中には後方へ開口した置き溝が設置され、前記置き溝には弾性復元力により復帰できる上下対称のバックルが設置され、前記固定ブロックの中には上方へ開口した斜面溝が設置され、前記接合溝の上端内壁には凹溝が設置され、前記凹溝の中には前記斜面溝と当接している引っ掛かりロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記引っ掛かりロッドと前記凹溝の上端内壁との間には緩衝バネが連結されている。 Preferably, the fixing device includes a fixing block slidably connected to the joining groove, the fixing block and the pushing block are abuttingly connected to each other, and the fixing block has a rear opening. Is installed, a vertically symmetrical buckle that can be restored by elastic restoring force is installed in the mounting groove, a sloped groove that opens upward is installed in the fixed block, and an upper inner wall of the joining groove is installed. Is provided with a recessed groove, and a catching rod that is in contact with the inclined groove is slidably connected to the recessed groove, and a buffer spring is provided between the catching rod and the inner wall of the upper end of the recessed groove. It is connected.

本発明の有益効果は：本発明は照明付きの眼鏡により、夜盲症の人は暗い環境で路面又は物がはっきり見えない状況を緩和し、通行車両の安全を保証し、また近視と近視ではない人の異なるかけ方の設計により、使用の範囲を広め、操作が便利である。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention uses illuminated spectacles to alleviate the situation where people with night blindness cannot see the road surface or objects clearly in a dark environment, guarantee the safety of passing vehicles, and those who are not myopia and myopia. The design of different wear makes the range of use wider and the operation is convenient.

下記に図１〜５をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail and to explain it conveniently with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, and The left, right, front, and rear directions are the same as the up, down, left, right, front, and rear directions of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図１は本発明の夜盲症患者用の眼鏡の全体構成模式図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of eyeglasses for a patient with night blindness according to the present invention 図２は図１の「Ａ−Ａ」の構成模式図FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of “A-A” in FIG. 図３は図１の「Ｂ−Ｂ」の構成模式図FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of “BB” in FIG. 図４は図３の「Ｃ−Ｃ」の構成模式図FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of “C-C” in FIG. 図５は本発明装置の回路図FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the device of the present invention.

図１〜５を参照し、本発明の夜盲症患者用の眼鏡は、ブリッジ１３を含み、前記ブリッジ１３の左右端面には対称のリム１１が固定的に連結され、前記リム１１の上端には光源の明るさの変化とともに自分の抵抗値が変わる光感応モジュール１２が固定的に連結され、前記リム１１の中には前後に貫通している見チャンバ１７が設置され、前記見チャンバ１７のうち対称中心から離れている一端には後方へ開口した収納チャンバ２０が設置され、前記見チャンバ１７の上端には伝動チャンバ１５が設置され、前記伝動チャンバ１５の底端内壁には配列されるように分布している六組の光補充装置９０１がスライドできるように連結され、前記伝動チャンバ１５の底端内壁には前記光補充装置９０１に給電する左右対称の電源２５が設置され、前記電源２５と、前記光補充装置９０１と、前記光感応モジュール１２との間が閉回路を形成し、前記ブリッジ１３の中には駆動チャンバ３２が設置され、前記駆動チャンバ３２の中には左右に伸びており、且つそれぞれ前記伝動チャンバ１５と前記収納チャンバ２０とを貫通している伝動軸１４が回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸１４には前記収納チャンバ２０の中に位置している折り畳みテンプル９０２が設置され、前記折り畳みテンプル９０２は近視ではない夜盲症の人が本願発明の眼鏡をかけることに便利を与え、前記伝動軸１４には前記伝動チャンバ１５の中に位置しているカム１６が設置され、前記カム１６が前記光補充装置９０１を制御し、かける時だけ回路を通電させることができ、前記伝動軸１４には前記駆動チャンバ３２の中に位置している片方向継手装置９０３が設置され、前記ブリッジ１３の中には前記駆動チャンバ３２の上端に位置しており、且つ後方へ開口した接合溝５９が設置され、前記接合溝５９の中には前記片方向継手装置９０３を制御する固定装置９０４が設置され、前記固定装置９０４は近視眼鏡のリムに固定されることができ、前記固定装置９０４は近視の人がかけることに便利を与える。 1 to 5, the eyeglasses for a night blind person of the present invention include a bridge 13, a symmetrical rim 11 is fixedly connected to left and right end surfaces of the bridge 13, and a light source is provided at an upper end of the rim 11. The photosensitive module 12 whose resistance value changes with the change of the brightness is fixedly connected, and a viewing chamber 17 penetrating forward and backward is installed in the rim 11, and the viewing chamber 17 is symmetrical. A storage chamber 20 having a rear opening is installed at one end away from the center, a transmission chamber 15 is installed at the upper end of the viewing chamber 17, and is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the transmission chamber 15 so as to be arranged. Six pairs of light replenishing devices 901 are slidably connected to each other, and a symmetrical power source 25 for supplying power to the light replenishing device 901 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the transmission chamber 15. A closed circuit is formed between the light replenishing device 901 and the light sensitive module 12, a driving chamber 32 is installed in the bridge 13, and the driving chamber 32 extends to the left and right. A transmission shaft 14 penetrating the transmission chamber 15 and the storage chamber 20 is rotatably connected to each other, and a folding temple 902 located in the storage chamber 20 is installed on the transmission shaft 14. The folding temple 902 makes it convenient for a person with nightsightedness who is not myopic to wear the glasses of the present invention, and the transmission shaft 14 is provided with a cam 16 located in the transmission chamber 15. The cam 16 controls the light replenishing device 901 and can energize the circuit only when the light replenishing device 901 is applied, and the transmission shaft 14 is provided with a one-way coupling device 903 located in the drive chamber 32. A joint groove 59, which is located at the upper end of the drive chamber 32 and opens rearward, is installed in the bridge 13, and a fixing device 904 for controlling the one-way joint device 903 is provided in the joint groove 59. Is installed, the fixing device 904 can be fixed to the rim of myopia spectacles, and the fixing device 904 provides convenience for people with myopia.

有益的には、前記光補充装置９０１は、前記伝動チャンバ１５の底端内壁とスライドできるように連結され、且つ配列されるように分布している六つの電球２４を含み、前記電球２４の上端には前記カム１６と当接している当接板１８が固定的に連結され、前記当接板１８には前記電球２４の左右端に位置している対称の電極１９が設置され、前記電極１９と前記電源２５との間が当接でき、前記当接板１８の下側と前記伝動チャンバ１５の底端内壁との間には左右対称の復帰バネ２３が連結され、前記電球２４の中は電流の大きさの変化により、自分の明るさを変える。 Beneficially, the light replenishing device 901 includes six light bulbs 24 that are slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the transmission chamber 15 and are distributed in an array. A contact plate 18 that is in contact with the cam 16 is fixedly connected to the contact plate 18. Symmetrical electrodes 19 located at the left and right ends of the light bulb 24 are installed on the contact plate 18. And a power source 25 can contact each other, and a symmetrical return spring 23 is connected between the lower side of the contact plate 18 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the transmission chamber 15, and the inside of the light bulb 24 is Change your brightness by changing the magnitude of the current.

有益的には、前記折り畳みテンプル９０２は、前記伝動軸１４に設置され、且つ前記収納チャンバ２０の中に位置しているテンプル２１を含み、前記テンプル２１の前側端面には前方へ開口しており、且つ下方へ開口している開口溝５４が設置され、前記開口溝５４の中には伸縮ロッド５５が回転できるように連結され、前記伸縮ロッド５５には回転中心一端から離れている掛けロッド５６が設置され、前記掛けロッド５６には耳と当接しているフック５８が設置され、前記伸縮ロッド５５には前記フック５８とスライドできるように連結されたスライド溝５７が設置され、前記テンプル２１の後端には回転軸５１が回転できるように連結され、前記回転軸５１にはつまみ５０が設置され、前記回転軸５１には前記つまみ５０の前端に位置している回転盤５３が設置され、前記回転盤５３と前記テンプル２１との間にはトルクバネ５２が連結され、前記回転盤５３の後側端面にはチェーンロッド４９がヒンジにより連結され、前記テンプル２１の後端端面には上下対称のスライドレール４８が設置され、前記スライドレール４８には前記チェーンロッド４９とヒンジにより連結されたロックロッド４７がスライドできるように連結され、前記収納チャンバ２０の中には前記ロックロッド４７と当接している上下対称のロック溝４６が設置され、前記ロック溝４６が前記ロックロッド４７への制限により、収納状態の安定を保証し、またそれぞれ前記テンプル２１と、前記伸縮ロッド５５と、前記掛けロッド５６とを反転させ、三者の折り畳み又は広がりにより、テンプルの機能を実現する。 Beneficially, the folding temple 902 includes a temple 21 installed in the transmission shaft 14 and located in the storage chamber 20, and a front end surface of the temple 21 is open to the front. Further, an opening groove 54 that opens downward is installed, and a telescopic rod 55 is rotatably connected to the inside of the opening groove 54. The telescopic rod 55 has a hanging rod 56 that is separated from one end of a rotation center. , A hook 58 that is in contact with an ear is installed on the hanging rod 56, and a slide groove 57 slidably connected to the hook 58 is installed on the telescopic rod 55. A rotary shaft 51 is rotatably connected to a rear end of the rotary shaft 51, a knob 50 is installed on the rotary shaft 51, and a turntable 53 located at a front end of the knob 50 is installed on the rotary shaft 51. A torque spring 52 is connected between the rotary disk 53 and the temple 21, a chain rod 49 is connected to a rear end surface of the rotary disk 53 by a hinge, and a rear end surface of the temple 21 is vertically symmetrical. A slide rail 48 is installed, and a lock rod 47, which is connected to the chain rod 49 by a hinge, is slidably connected to the slide rail 48. The lock rod 47 contacts the lock rod 47 in the storage chamber 20. A vertically symmetrical lock groove 46 is installed, and the lock groove 46 guarantees a stable storage state by restricting the lock rod 47, and the temple 21, the telescopic rod 55, and the hanging rod 56, respectively. The functions of the temple are realized by reversing and and folding or expanding the three parts.

有益的には、前記片方向継手装置９０３は、前記伝動軸１４と回転できるように連結され、且つ前記駆動チャンバ３２の中に位置しているリングギヤ２６を含み、前記リングギヤ２６の内輪には昇降溝３０が設置され、前記昇降溝３０の中には推しロッド２９がスライドできるように連結され、前記推しロッド２９と前記昇降溝３０の内壁との間には引っ張りバネ３１が連結され、前記伝動軸１４には前記推しロッド２９と当接している回し輪２７が設置され、前記接合溝５９の底端内壁には前記リングギヤ２６と噛み合うように連結された始動ロッド３３がスライドできるように連結され、前記始動ロッド３３には前記接合溝５９の中に位置している推しブロック４４が設置され、前記推しブロック４４の下側と前記接合溝５９の底端内壁との間には圧縮バネ３４が連結され、前記推しロッド２９が自身の重力のもとで、前記昇降溝３０から滑り出ることは連結状態であり、これにより前記リングギヤ２６と前記伝動軸１４とが同期回転し、前記推しロッド２９が自身の重力のもとで、前記昇降溝３０の内部にスライドすることは切断状態であり、前記リングギヤ２６と前記伝動軸１４とが同期回転しない。 Beneficially, the one-way coupling device 903 includes a ring gear 26 rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 14 and located in the drive chamber 32, and an inner ring of the ring gear 26 is raised and lowered. A groove 30 is installed, and a thrust rod 29 is slidably connected to the elevating groove 30, and a tension spring 31 is connected between the thrust rod 29 and an inner wall of the elevating groove 30. A rotating wheel 27 that is in contact with the pushing rod 29 is installed on the shaft 14, and a starting rod 33 that is connected to engage with the ring gear 26 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the bottom end of the joining groove 59. A pushing block 44 located in the joining groove 59 is installed on the starting rod 33, and a compression spring 34 is provided between the lower side of the pushing block 44 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the joining groove 59. It is in a connected state that the thrust rod 29 is connected and slides out of the elevating groove 30 under its own gravity, whereby the ring gear 26 and the transmission shaft 14 rotate synchronously, and the thrust rod 29 moves. Under the gravitational force of itself, it slides inside the up-and-down groove 30, which is in a disconnected state, and the ring gear 26 and the transmission shaft 14 do not rotate synchronously.

有益的には、前記固定装置９０４は前記接合溝５９とスライドできるように連結された固定ブロック３６を含み、前記固定ブロック３６と前記推しブロック４４との間が当接して連結され、前記固定ブロック３６の中には後方へ開口した置き溝３７が設置され、前記置き溝３７には弾性復元力により復帰できる上下対称のバックル３８が設置され、前記固定ブロック３６の中には上方へ開口した斜面溝４０が設置され、前記接合溝５９の上端内壁には凹溝４２が設置され、前記凹溝４２の中には前記斜面溝４０と当接している引っ掛かりロッド４３がスライドできるように連結され、前記引っ掛かりロッド４３と前記凹溝４２の上端内壁との間には緩衝バネ４１が連結されている。 Advantageously, the fixing device 904 includes a fixing block 36 slidably connected to the joint groove 59, and the fixing block 36 and the pushing block 44 are abuttingly connected to each other, and A mounting groove 37 that opens rearward is installed in the housing 36, and a vertically symmetrical buckle 38 that can be restored by an elastic restoring force is installed in the housing groove 37, and an inclined surface that opens upward in the fixed block 36. A groove 40 is installed, a concave groove 42 is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the joining groove 59, and a catch rod 43 abutting against the sloped groove 40 is slidably connected to the concave groove 42. A buffer spring 41 is connected between the catch rod 43 and the inner wall of the upper end of the groove 42.

近視ではない人がかける時、つまみ５０を回転させ、回転軸５１により回転盤５３を連動させて反時計回りに回転させ、この時、回転盤５３はチェーンロッド４９によりロックロッド４７を引き動かして対称中心の側へ移動させ、またロックロッド４７がロック溝４６の中から滑り出て、この時、テンプル２１を後方へ九十度反転させ、この時、伝動軸１４が回転し、また後方へ伸縮ロッド５５を百八十度反転させ、最後に掛けロッド５６を百八十度反転させ、これにより三者が水平に広がるロッドになり、耳と当接して本願発明の眼鏡をかけることができる。 When a person who is not short-sighted puts it on, the knob 50 is rotated and the rotary shaft 53 is interlocked to rotate the rotary disc 53 counterclockwise. At this time, the rotary disc 53 pulls the lock rod 47 by the chain rod 49. The lock rod 47 slides out of the lock groove 46, and the temple 21 is turned backward by 90 degrees at this time, and at this time, the transmission shaft 14 rotates and moves backward. The telescopic rod 55 is inverted 180 degrees, and the hanging rod 56 is finally inverted 180 degrees, so that the three members become horizontally spread rods, and the glasses of the present invention can be worn by contacting the ears. ..

近視の人がかける時、近視眼鏡のブリッジを置き溝３７の中に推し、またバックル３８により固定し、固定ブロック３６を推し動かして前方へ移動させ、これにより引っ掛かりロッド４３が斜面溝４０の中にスライドして固定ブロック３６の左右移動を制限でき、これにより本願発明の眼鏡の左右移動を制限し、この時、固定ブロック３６が推しブロック４４を推し動かし、これにより始動ロッド３３が下方へ移動し、始動ロッド３３が噛み合いによりリングギヤ２６を回転させ、リングギヤ２６が半周回転した後、推しロッド２９が自身の重力により昇降溝３０から滑り出て、また回し輪２７と当接し、リングギヤ２６が継続して半周回転し、この時、回し輪２７により伝動軸１４を連動させて回転させる。 When a person with myopia wears it, the bridge of myopia is pushed into the groove 37 and fixed by the buckle 38, and the fixed block 36 is pushed to move it forward, whereby the catch rod 43 is moved in the slope groove 40. The lateral movement of the fixed block 36 can be restricted by sliding to the left and the right, thereby restricting the lateral movement of the spectacles of the present invention . At this time, the fixed block 36 pushes the pushing block 44, whereby the starting rod 33 moves downward. Then, the starting rod 33 rotates the ring gear 26 by meshing, and after the ring gear 26 rotates half a turn, the thrust rod 29 slides out of the up-and-down groove 30 due to its own gravity and again contacts the turning wheel 27, and the ring gear 26 continues. Then, it makes a half rotation, and at this time, the transmission wheel 14 is rotated by the turning wheel 27 in an interlocking manner.

作動する時、伝動軸１４が回転してカム１６を連動させて回転させ、カム１６が当接板１８を推し動かして下方へ移動させ、この時、電極１９が電源２５と当接し、回路を通電させ、光感応モジュール１２が作動し始め、使用者の周りの環境の光の変化を根絶し、電球２４を流れる電流を変えることにより、電球２４の明るさを調節し、使用者の目の前の明るさが十分であることを保証する。 When actuated, the transmission shaft 14 rotates to rotate the cam 16 in conjunction with each other, and the cam 16 pushes and moves the contact plate 18 to move it downward. At this time, the electrode 19 contacts the power supply 25 and the circuit is closed. By energizing, the light sensitive module 12 starts to operate, erasing the change of light in the environment around the user, and changing the current flowing through the light bulb 24 to adjust the brightness of the light bulb 24, and the eyes of the user. Guarantee that the previous brightness is sufficient.

本発明の有益効果は：本発明は照明付きの眼鏡により、夜盲症の人は暗い環境で路面又は物がはっきり見えない状況を緩和し、通行車両の安全を保証し、また近視と近視ではない人の異なるかけ方の設計により、使用の範囲を広め、操作が便利である。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention uses illuminated spectacles to alleviate the situation where people with night blindness cannot see the road surface or objects clearly in a dark environment, guarantee the safety of passing vehicles, and those who are not myopia and myopia. The design of different wear makes the range of use wider and the operation is convenient.

以上の方式により、本分野の技術者が本発明の範囲内に作動モードにより各種な変化をすることができる。


With the above method, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.


Claims (5)

正面視で、ブリッジを含み、前記ブリッジの左右端面には対称のリムが固定的に連結され、前記リムの上端には光源の明るさの変化とともに自分の抵抗値が変わる光感応モジュールが固定的に連結され、前記リムの中には前後に貫通している見チャンバが設置され、前記見チャンバのうち対称中心から離れている一端には後方へ開口した収納チャンバが設置され、前記見チャンバの上端には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記伝動チャンバの底端内壁には配列されるように分布している六組の光補充装置がスライドできるように連結され、前記伝動チャンバの底端内壁には前記光補充装置に給電する左右対称の電源が設置され、前記電源と、前記光補充装置と、前記光感応モジュールとの間が閉回路を形成し、前記ブリッジの中には駆動チャンバが設置され、前記駆動チャンバの中には左右に伸びており、且つそれぞれ前記伝動チャンバと前記収納チャンバとを貫通している伝動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸には前記収納チャンバの中に位置している折り畳みテンプルが設置され、前記折り畳みテンプルは近視ではない夜盲症の人が本願発明の眼鏡をかけることに便利を与え、前記伝動軸には前記伝動チャンバの中に位置しているカムが設置され、前記カムが前記光補充装置を制御し、かける時だけ回路を通電させることができ、前記伝動軸には前記駆動チャンバの中に位置している片方向継手装置が設置され、前記ブリッジの中には前記駆動チャンバの上端に位置しており、且つ後方へ開口した接合溝が設置され、前記接合溝の中には前記片方向継手装置を制御する固定装置が設置され、前記固定装置は近視眼鏡のリムに固定されることができ、前記固定装置は近視の人がかけることに便利を与えることを特徴とする夜盲症患者用の眼鏡。 When viewed from the front, the bridge includes a bridge, and symmetrical rims are fixedly connected to the left and right end surfaces of the bridge, and a light sensitive module whose resistance changes with the brightness of the light source is fixed to the upper end of the rim. , A viewing chamber that penetrates the front and rear is installed in the rim, and a storage chamber that opens rearward is installed at one end of the viewing chamber that is away from the center of symmetry. A transmission chamber is installed at an upper end of the transmission chamber, and six pairs of light replenishing devices are slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the transmission chamber. A symmetrical power supply for supplying power to the light replenishing device is installed, a closed circuit is formed between the power supply, the light replenishing device, and the photosensitive module, and a driving chamber is installed in the bridge. A driving shaft extending leftward and rightward in the drive chamber and penetrating the transmission chamber and the storage chamber, respectively. A folding temple located is installed, said folding temple providing convenience for night blind persons without myopia to wear the glasses of the present invention , said transmission shaft having a cam located in said transmission chamber. Installed, the cam controls the light replenishing device and can energize the circuit only when applied, and the transmission shaft is installed with a one-way coupling device located in the drive chamber, the bridge. A joining groove located at the upper end of the drive chamber and opening rearward is installed therein, and a fixing device for controlling the one-way coupling device is installed in the joining groove. A spectacle for a night-blind patient, characterized in that it can be fixed to the rim of myopia spectacles, and the fixing device provides convenience for people with myopia. 前記光補充装置は、前記伝動チャンバの底端内壁とスライドできるように連結され、且つ配列されるように分布している六つの電球を含み、前記電球の上端には前記カムと当接している当接板が固定的に連結され、前記当接板には前記電球の左右端に位置している対称の電極が設置され、前記電極と前記電源との間が当接でき、前記当接板の下側と前記伝動チャンバの底端内壁との間には左右対称の復帰バネが連結されたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の夜盲症患者用の眼鏡。 The light replenishing device includes six light bulbs that are slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the transmission chamber and are distributed in an array, and the upper end of the light bulb is in contact with the cam. A contact plate is fixedly connected to the contact plate. Symmetrical electrodes located at the left and right ends of the light bulb are installed on the contact plate to allow contact between the electrode and the power source. The spectacles for a night-blind patient according to claim 1, wherein a symmetric return spring is connected between the lower side and the inner wall of the bottom end of the transmission chamber. 前記折り畳みテンプルは、前記伝動軸に設置され、且つ前記収納チャンバの中に位置しているテンプルを含み、前記テンプルの前側端面には前方へ開口しており、且つ下方へ開口している開口溝が設置され、前記開口溝の中には伸縮ロッドが回転できるように連結され、前記伸縮ロッドには回転中心一端から離れている掛けロッドが設置され、前記掛けロッドには耳と当接しているフックが設置され、前記伸縮ロッドには前記フックとスライドできるように連結されたスライド溝が設置され、前記テンプルの後端には回転軸が回転できるように連結され、前記回転軸にはつまみが設置され、前記回転軸には前記つまみの前端に位置している回転盤が設置され、前記回転盤と前記テンプルとの間にはトルクバネが連結され、前記回転盤の後側端面にはチェーンロッドがヒンジにより連結され、前記テンプルの後端端面には上下対称のスライドレールが設置され、前記スライドレールには前記チェーンロッドとヒンジにより連結されたロックロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記収納チャンバの中には前記ロックロッドと当接している上下対称のロック溝が設置されたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の夜盲症患者用の眼鏡。 The folding temple includes a temple that is installed on the transmission shaft and is located in the storage chamber, and an opening groove that is opened forward and downward on a front end surface of the temple. A telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the opening groove, and a hanging rod is installed on the telescopic rod away from one end of the center of rotation, and the hanging rod is in contact with the ear. A hook is installed, a slide groove slidably connected to the hook is installed on the telescopic rod, a rotary shaft is rotatably connected to a rear end of the temple, and a knob is attached to the rotary shaft. A rotary disk is installed on the rotary shaft and located at the front end of the knob, a torque spring is connected between the rotary disk and the temple, and a chain rod is attached to a rear end surface of the rotary disk. Is connected by a hinge, and a vertically symmetrical slide rail is installed on the rear end surface of the temple, and the lock rod connected by the hinge to the chain rod is slidably connected to the slide rail. The eyeglasses for a night blind patient according to claim 1, wherein a vertically symmetrical lock groove that is in contact with the lock rod is installed in the eyeglass. 前記片方向継手装置は、前記伝動軸と回転できるように連結され、且つ前記駆動チャンバの中に位置しているリングギヤを含み、前記リングギヤの内輪には昇降溝が設置され、前記昇降溝の中には推しロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記推しロッドと前記昇降溝の内壁との間には引っ張りバネが連結され、前記伝動軸には前記推しロッドと当接している回し輪が設置され、前記接合溝の底端内壁には前記リングギヤと噛み合うように連結された始動ロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記始動ロッドには前記接合溝の中に位置している推しブロックが設置され、前記推しブロックの下側と前記接合溝の底端内壁との間には圧縮バネが連結されたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の夜盲症患者用の眼鏡。 The one-way coupling device includes a ring gear rotatably connected to the transmission shaft and located in the driving chamber, and an ascending/descending groove is installed in an inner ring of the ring gear. A thrust rod is slidably connected to the shaft, a tension spring is connected between the thrust rod and the inner wall of the elevating groove, and a rotating wheel that is in contact with the thrust rod is installed on the transmission shaft. , A bottom end inner wall of the joining groove is slidably connected to a starting rod connected to engage with the ring gear, and the starting rod is provided with a pushing block located in the joining groove. The spectacles for a night blind patient according to claim 1, wherein a compression spring is connected between the lower side of the pushing block and the inner wall of the bottom end of the joining groove. 前記固定装置は前記接合溝とスライドできるように連結された固定ブロックを含み、前記固定ブロックと前記推しブロックとの間が当接して連結され、前記固定ブロックの中には後方へ開口した置き溝が設置され、前記置き溝には弾性復元力により復帰できる上下対称のバックルが設置され、前記固定ブロックの中には上方へ開口した斜面溝が設置され、前記接合溝の上端内壁には凹溝が設置され、前記凹溝の中には前記斜面溝と当接している引っ掛かりロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記引っ掛かりロッドと前記凹溝の上端内壁との間には緩衝バネが連結されていることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の夜盲症患者用の眼鏡。 The fixing device includes a fixing block slidably connected to the joining groove, and the fixing block and the pushing block are contacted and connected to each other, and a rearward opening groove is formed in the fixing block. , A vertically symmetrical buckle that can be restored by elastic restoring force is installed in the placing groove, a sloped groove that opens upward is installed in the fixed block, and a concave groove is formed on the inner wall of the upper end of the joining groove. A hooking rod that is in contact with the inclined groove is slidably connected to the groove, and a buffer spring is connected between the hooking rod and the inner wall of the upper end of the groove. The spectacles for a patient with night blindness according to claim 4, characterized in that
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