JP6748400B2 - Sealing device - Google Patents

Sealing device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6748400B2
JP6748400B2 JP2014135488A JP2014135488A JP6748400B2 JP 6748400 B2 JP6748400 B2 JP 6748400B2 JP 2014135488 A JP2014135488 A JP 2014135488A JP 2014135488 A JP2014135488 A JP 2014135488A JP 6748400 B2 JP6748400 B2 JP 6748400B2
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labyrinth
sealing device
flange
extension
seal
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JP2016014407A (en
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勢野　洋嗣
洋嗣 勢野
愛 塩塚
愛 塩塚
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Uchiyama Manufacturing Corp
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Uchiyama Manufacturing Corp
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Priority to US14/750,360 priority patent/US10119571B2/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72—Sealings
    • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/80—Labyrinth sealings
    • F16C33/805—Labyrinth sealings in addition to other sealings, e.g. dirt guards to protect sealings with sealing lips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72—Sealings
    • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7886—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted outside the gap between the inner and outer races, e.g. sealing rings mounted to an end face or outer surface of a race
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72—Sealings
    • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/80—Labyrinth sealings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3204—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
    • F16J15/3232—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip having two or more lips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3248—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports
    • F16J15/3252—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports
    • F16J15/3256—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals
    • F16J15/3264—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals the elements being separable from each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/44—Free-space packings
    • F16J15/447—Labyrinth packings
    • F16J15/4476—Labyrinth packings with radial path
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/186—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02—Wheel hubs or castors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
  • Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Description

本発明は、例えば、自動車等の車輪支持部の軸受装置等のような機械装置に用いられる密封装置に関し、さらに詳しくは、外輪に対してフランジ付内輪が同軸回転可能に支持される軸受装置におけるフランジ部側の内輪と外輪との間に装着される密封装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a sealing device used for a mechanical device such as a bearing device for a wheel supporting portion of an automobile or the like, and more specifically, in a bearing device in which an inner ring with a flange is coaxially rotatable with respect to an outer ring. The present invention relates to a sealing device mounted between an inner ring and an outer ring on the flange side.

近時、自動車等の車輪支持部の軸受装置としては、ハブベアリングが多く用いられるようになった（例えば、特許文献１〜３参照）。このハブベアリングは、車体に固定される外輪に対して、車輪が取付けられるフランジ付内輪が同軸回転可能に支持されるよう構成される。外輪と内輪との軸方向両端部には、軸受空間への泥水、塵埃（以下、まとめて泥水等と言う）等の浸入を防止し、或いは軸受空間に充填される潤滑剤（グリース等）の漏出を防止するための密封装置が装着される。特許文献１〜３に示される車輪用軸受装置におけるフランジ側（車輪側、アウター側）の密封装置は、外輪に嵌合される芯金と、芯金に固着されるゴム等の弾性体からなるシール体とを備える。シール体は、前記内輪に直接又はスリンガ（金属環）を介して弾接するシールリップを備える。 Recently, hub bearings have come to be widely used as a bearing device for a wheel supporting portion of an automobile or the like (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). The hub bearing is configured such that an inner ring with a flange to which the wheel is attached is coaxially rotatably supported with respect to an outer ring fixed to the vehicle body. At both axial ends of the outer ring and the inner ring, muddy water and dust (hereinafter collectively referred to as muddy water) are prevented from entering the bearing space, or a lubricant (grease, etc.) filled in the bearing space is provided. A sealing device is installed to prevent leakage. The flange side (wheel side, outer side) sealing device in the wheel bearing device shown in Patent Documents 1 to 3 is composed of a cored bar fitted to the outer ring and an elastic body such as rubber fixed to the cored bar. And a seal body. The seal body includes a seal lip that elastically contacts the inner ring directly or through a slinger (metal ring).

このような密封装置においては、シール体と内輪のフランジ部との隙間から泥水等が当該密封装置内に浸入すると、シールリップと内輪との弾接部に塵埃が噛み込む。そして、弾接部に塵埃が噛み込んだ状態で内輪が回転を継続すると、シールリップと内輪との相互の摺接に伴い、シールリップの先端部が摩耗して、軸受空間の密封機能が経時的に低下する。特許文献１には、シール体が、内輪に直接弾接するシールリップと、このシールリップより外径側に、フランジ部に形成された凹溝内に及ぶラビリンスリップとを備えた密封装置が記載されている。また、特許文献２の図２には、外輪に嵌合されるカバー部材（芯金とシール体）と、内輪に沿うよう嵌合される当接部材（金属環）とにより構成されるシールアセンブリが記載されている。そして、カバー部材は、当接部材に弾接するシールリップと、当接部材に非接触のシールリップと、外輪の外径側に突出するよう設けられた突設部とを備え、当接部材の一部と、非接触のシールリップ及び突設部とによりラビリンスシールを形成するとされている。さらに、特許文献３には、内輪にフランジ部に沿うよう嵌合される金属環と、金属環に弾接するシールリップを有して外輪に嵌合される密封部材とにより構成される密封構造が記載されている。そして、金属環は、その外径側にフランジ部とは反対側に突出する折返部が設けられ、外輪（外側部材）には、折返部より径方向外側に位置する延出部が設けられ、折返部と延出部とによりラビリンスが形成される点が記載されている。 In such a sealing device, when muddy water or the like enters the sealing device through the gap between the seal body and the flange portion of the inner ring, dust is caught in the elastic contact portion between the seal lip and the inner ring. When the inner ring continues to rotate with dust caught in the elastic contact part, the tip of the seal lip wears due to the mutual sliding contact between the seal lip and the inner ring, and the sealing function of the bearing space is aged. Decrease. Patent Document 1 discloses a sealing device in which a seal body includes a seal lip that directly elastically contacts an inner ring, and a labyrinth slip that extends inside a concave groove formed in a flange portion on the outer diameter side of the seal lip. ing. Further, in FIG. 2 of Patent Document 2, a seal assembly including a cover member (core bar and seal body) fitted to the outer ring and an abutting member (metal ring) fitted to fit along the inner ring. Is listed. The cover member includes a seal lip that elastically contacts the contact member, a seal lip that does not contact the contact member, and a protruding portion that is provided so as to protrude to the outer diameter side of the outer ring. It is said that a labyrinth seal is formed by a part, the non-contact seal lip and the protruding portion. Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a sealing structure including a metal ring fitted to an inner ring along a flange portion, and a sealing member fitted to an outer ring having a seal lip elastically contacting the metal ring. Have been described. Then, the metal ring is provided on its outer diameter side with a folded-back portion projecting to the side opposite to the flange portion, and the outer ring (outer member) is provided with an extended portion located radially outside the folded-back portion, It is described that a labyrinth is formed by the folded portion and the extended portion.

特開２０１３−７２５５３号公報JP, 2013-72553, A 特表２０１３−５３４３０１号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-534301 特開２０１３−２３４７４８号公報JP, 2013-234748, A

前記特許文献１〜３に開示された密封装置は、いずれも、シールリップと内輪（金属環）との弾接部分より外径側にラビリンスが形成されるから、密封装置内への泥水等の浸入が抑制され、この弾接部分へ塵埃が噛み込むことが少なくなる。したがって、シールリップと内輪との摺接に伴うシールリップの摩耗が抑えられ、密封機能の持続性が高められる。しかし、特許文献１〜３に開示された密封装置では、構造的に泥水等の浸入を防止するには充分とは言えず、前記弾接部分での塵埃等の噛み込みがなお懸念されるところである。したがって、より効果的に泥水等の浸入を防止し得る密封装置が望まれるところであった。 In all of the sealing devices disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, the labyrinth is formed on the outer diameter side of the elastic contact portion between the seal lip and the inner ring (metal ring). Ingress is suppressed, and dust is less likely to be caught in this elastic contact portion. Therefore, the wear of the seal lip due to the sliding contact between the seal lip and the inner ring is suppressed, and the durability of the sealing function is improved. However, the sealing devices disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are structurally not sufficient to prevent infiltration of muddy water and the like, and there is still concern about trapping dust or the like at the elastic contact portion. is there. Therefore, there has been a demand for a sealing device that can more effectively prevent the entry of muddy water or the like.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みなされたものであり、泥水等の浸入を効果的に防止することができる密封装置を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sealing device that can effectively prevent infiltration of muddy water or the like.

本発明に係る密封装置は、連続して拡径するフランジ部を有する内側部材と該内側部材に対して相対的に同軸回転する外側部材とを備える機械装置に用いられ、前記外側部材に装着されて前記外側部材及び内側部材間の前記フランジ部側の隙間を密封する密封装置であって、前記外側部材に取付けられる芯金と、弾性体製であるとともに前記芯金に固着されるシール体と、前記内側部材に嵌合される円筒部、及び、前記円筒部のフランジ部側端部から径方向外側に延びる円板部を含む金属環とを備え、前記円板部は、前記フランジ部側とは反対側に延びる延出部を含み、前記シール体は、前記フランジ部側に向かって延びて前記金属環に摺接する複数のアキシャルリップと、前記延出部よりも径方向内側に位置するとともに複数のアキシャルリップよりも径方向外側に位置して、前記金属環に接触しない程度に前記フランジ部側に向かって延びるよう形成された突出部と、前記延出部よりも径方向外側に位置して、前記フランジ部に向かって延びるよう形成された堰部とを含み、前記突出部及び前記堰部は、前記延出部に対して径方向において重なるとともに、前記延出部に近接してラビリンスを形成し、当該ラビリンスは前記延出部の径方向内外両面に沿って折り返す複数のラビリンス構成部を含んで蛇行状に形成されており、前記芯金は、前記外側部材の外周面に嵌合される芯金円筒部と、前記芯金円筒部のフランジ部側端部から径方向内側に延びるよう形成された芯金円板部とを含み、前記シール体は、前記芯金円筒部を覆う被覆部を有し、前記堰部は、前記被覆部と一体に設けられるとともに、前記被覆部より大径に形成されていることを特徴とする。 The sealing device according to the present invention is used in a mechanical device including an inner member having a flange portion that continuously increases in diameter and an outer member that rotates coaxially relative to the inner member, and is attached to the outer member. A sealing device for sealing the gap between the outer member and the inner member on the side of the flange portion, and a core metal attached to the outer member, and a seal body made of an elastic body and fixed to the core metal. A cylindrical portion fitted to the inner member, and a metal ring including a disc portion extending radially outward from a flange portion side end portion of the cylindrical portion, wherein the disc portion is on the flange portion side. And a sealing body that is located radially inward of the extending portion and a plurality of axial lips that extend toward the flange portion and are in sliding contact with the metal ring. And a plurality of axial lips that are located radially outside of the axial lips and that are formed so as to extend toward the flange portion to the extent that they do not contact the metal ring, and are located radially outside of the extending portion. And including a weir portion formed so as to extend toward the flange portion, the protrusion and the weir portion are overlapped in the radial direction with respect to the extension portion, and close to the extension portion. A labyrinth is formed, and the labyrinth is formed in a meandering shape including a plurality of labyrinth constituent portions that are folded back along both radial inner and outer surfaces of the extending portion, and the core metal is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the outer member. A cored bar cylindrical part to be fitted, and a cored bar disk part formed so as to extend inward in the radial direction from the flange side end part of the cored bar cylindrical part, and the seal body includes the cored bar cylindrical part. It is characterized in that it has a covering portion, and the dam portion is provided integrally with the covering portion and has a larger diameter than the covering portion .

本発明によれば、シール体に含まれる突出部及び堰部が、金属環に含まれる延出部に対して、径方向の内外において近接してラビリンスを形成するから、このラビリンスによって、当該密封装置内への泥水等の浸入が抑制される。しかも、このラビリンスは、前記延出部の径方向内外両面に沿って折り返す複数のラビリンス構成部を含んで蛇行状に形成されているから、泥水等の浸入経路も延出部に沿って折り返すような経路となり、密封装置内への泥水等の浸入阻止機能がより効果的に発揮される。 According to the present invention, the projecting portion and the dam portion included in the seal body form a labyrinth in close proximity to the extending portion included in the metal ring inside and outside in the radial direction. Infiltration of muddy water into the device is suppressed. Moreover, since this labyrinth is formed in a meandering shape including a plurality of labyrinth constituent parts that are folded back along both the radial inner and outer surfaces of the extension part, the intrusion path of muddy water or the like can also be folded back along the extension part. As a result, the function of preventing entry of muddy water or the like into the sealing device is more effectively exerted.

本発明において、前記延出部は、前記軸に平行に延びるよう形成されており、前記ラビリンスは、前記堰部と前記延出部との間に前記延出部に対して平行に形成された第１ラビリンス構成部、及び、前記突出部と前記延出部との間に前記延出部に対して平行に形成された第２ラビリンス構成部を含むものとしても良い。
本発明によれば、金属環の延出部が前記軸に平行で、前記第１及び第２ラビリンス構成部が延出部に平行であることにより、ラビリンス構成部は軸に平行となるため、泥水等の浸入経路も軸に平行な経路を含むようになる。これによって、蛇行状のラビリンスの蛇行角度が９０°に近くなり、前記密封装置内への泥水等の浸入阻止機能がより顕著に発揮される。 In the present invention, the extending portion is formed to extend parallel to the axis, and the labyrinth is formed between the dam portion and the extending portion in parallel to the extending portion. A first labyrinth constituent part and a second labyrinth constituent part formed in parallel with the extending part may be included between the protruding part and the extending part.
According to the present invention, the extension of the metal ring is parallel to the axis, and the first and second labyrinth components are parallel to the extension, so that the labyrinth component is parallel to the axis. The path of infiltration of muddy water will also include a path parallel to the axis. As a result, the meandering angle of the meandering labyrinth becomes close to 90°, and the function of preventing the intrusion of muddy water or the like into the sealing device is more significantly exerted.

本発明において、前記堰部は、前記フランジ部に近接し、前記ラビリンスは、この堰部とフランジ部との近接部を、ラビリンス構成部としてさらに含むものとしても良い。
本発明によれば、堰部とフランジ部とにより形成される近接部が、前記蛇行状のラビリンスのラビリンス構成部として付加されることになるから、この近接部によるラビリンス構成部の相乗作用によって、密封装置内への泥水等の浸入阻止機能がより効果的に発揮される。 In the present invention, the dam portion may be close to the flange portion, and the labyrinth may further include a proximity portion between the dam portion and the flange portion as a labyrinth constituent portion.
According to the present invention, since the proximity portion formed by the weir portion and the flange portion is added as the labyrinth constituent portion of the meandering labyrinth, by the synergistic action of the labyrinth constituent portion by the proximity portion, The function of preventing the entry of muddy water into the sealing device is more effectively exhibited.

本発明において、前記突出部は、前記円板部に近接し、前記ラビリンスは、この突出部と円板部との近接部を、ラビリンス構成部としてさらに含むものとしても良い。
本発明によれば、堰部とフランジ部とにより形成される近接部が、前記蛇行状のラビリンスのラビリンス構成部として付加されることになるから、この近接部によるラビリンス構成部の相乗作用によって、密封装置内への泥水等の浸入阻止機能がより効果的に発揮される。 In the present invention, the projecting portion may be close to the disc portion, and the labyrinth may further include a proximate portion between the projecting portion and the disc portion as a labyrinth constituent portion.
According to the present invention, since the proximity portion formed by the weir portion and the flange portion is added as the labyrinth constituent portion of the meandering labyrinth, by the synergistic action of the labyrinth constituent portion by the proximity portion, The function of preventing the entry of muddy water into the sealing device is more effectively exhibited.

本発明において、前記延出部は前記金属環に一体に形成されてなるものとしても良い。 In the present invention, the extending portion may be formed integrally with the metal ring.

本発明の密封装置によれば、泥水等の密封装置への浸入を効果的に防止することができ、外側部材及び内側部材間の隙間の密封機能を向上させることができる。 According to the sealing device of the present invention, it is possible to effectively prevent infiltration of muddy water or the like into the sealing device, and it is possible to improve the sealing function of the gap between the outer member and the inner member.

本発明に係る密封装置が適用される軸受装置の一例を示す概略的縦断面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an example of a bearing device to which the sealing device according to the present invention is applied. 図１のＸ部の拡大図であって、本発明に係る密封装置の第一の実施形態を示す図である。It is an enlarged view of the X section of FIG. 1, and is a figure which shows 1st embodiment of the sealing device which concerns on this invention. 同実施形態の変形例を示す図２と同様図である。It is a figure similar to FIG. 2 which shows the modification of the embodiment. 本発明に係る密封装置の第二の実施形態を示す図２と同様図である。It is a figure similar to FIG. 2 which shows 2nd embodiment of the sealing device which concerns on this invention. 同実施形態の変形例を示す図２と同様図である。It is a figure similar to FIG. 2 which shows the modification of the embodiment. 同実施形態の別の変形例を示す図２と同様図である。It is a figure similar to FIG. 2 which shows another modification of the same embodiment. 本発明に係る密封装置の第三の実施形態を示す図２と同様図である。It is a figure similar to FIG. 2 which shows 3rd embodiment of the sealing device which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る密封装置の第四の実施形態を示す図２と同様図である。It is a figure similar to FIG. 2 which shows 4th embodiment of the sealing device which concerns on this invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。図１は、自動車の車輪（不図示）を軸回転可能に支持する軸受装置（機械装置）１を示す。この軸受装置１は、大略的に、外側部材としての外輪２と、ハブ輪３と、ハブ輪３の車体側に嵌合一体とされる内輪部材４と、外輪２とハブ輪３及び内輪部材４との間に介装される２列の転動体（ボール）６…とを含んで構成される。この例では、ハブ輪３及び内輪部材４が内側部材としての内輪５を構成する。外輪２は、自動車の車体（不図示）に固定される。また、ハブ輪３にはドライブシャフト（不図示）が同軸的にスプライン嵌合される。内輪５（ハブ輪３及び内輪部材４）は、外輪２に対して、軸Ｌ回りに回転可能とされる。外輪２及び内輪５は、相対的に同軸回転する２部材として構成され、該２部材間に環状の隙間Ｓが形成される。隙間Ｓ内には、２列の転動体６…が、リテーナ６ａに保持された状態で、外輪２の軌道輪２ａ、ハブ輪３及び内輪部材４の軌道輪３ａ，４ａを転動可能に介装されている。ハブ輪３は、円筒状のハブ輪本体３０と、ハブ輪本体３０より立上基部３１を介して径方向外側に連続して拡径するよう形成されたフランジ部（ハブフランジ）３２を有し、フランジ部３２にボルト３３及び不図示のナットによって車輪が取付固定される。図例のフランジ部３２の隙間Ｓ側に向くフランジ面は、立上基部３１に連続する第１フランジ面３２ａと、この第１フランジ面３２ａの外径側から連続して段差状に（軸Ｌに沿って隙間Ｓから離れるように）形成された第２フランジ面３２ｂとを有している。
本明細書において、軸Ｌ方向に沿って車輪に向く側（図１において右側を向く側）を車輪側、車体に向く側（同左側を向く側）を車体側と言う。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a bearing device (mechanical device) 1 that supports an automobile wheel (not shown) so as to be rotatable about its axis. This bearing device 1 generally includes an outer ring 2 as an outer member, a hub ring 3, an inner ring member 4 that is integrally fitted to the vehicle body side of the hub ring 3, an outer ring 2, a hub ring 3, and an inner ring member. 4 and two rows of rolling elements (balls) 6... In this example, the hub wheel 3 and the inner ring member 4 form an inner ring 5 as an inner member. The outer ring 2 is fixed to the vehicle body (not shown) of the automobile. A drive shaft (not shown) is coaxially spline-fitted to the hub wheel 3. The inner ring 5 (the hub wheel 3 and the inner ring member 4) is rotatable about the axis L with respect to the outer ring 2. The outer ring 2 and the inner ring 5 are configured as two members that relatively rotate coaxially, and an annular gap S is formed between the two members. In the clearance S, two rows of rolling elements 6... Are rotatably interposed between the raceway rings 2a of the outer ring 2, the hub ring 3, and the raceway rings 3a, 4a of the inner ring member 4 while being held by the retainer 6a. It is equipped. The hub wheel 3 has a cylindrical hub wheel body 30 and a flange portion (hub flange) 32 that is formed so as to continuously expand radially outward from the hub wheel body 30 via a rising base portion 31. The wheel is attached and fixed to the flange portion 32 by a bolt 33 and a nut (not shown). The flange surface facing the gap S side of the flange portion 32 in the illustrated example has a first flange surface 32a that is continuous with the rising base portion 31 and a stepped shape that is continuous from the outer diameter side of the first flange surface 32a (the axis L And a second flange surface 32b formed so as to be spaced apart from the gap S).
In this specification, the side facing the wheel along the axis L direction (the side facing the right side in FIG. 1) is referred to as the wheel side, and the side facing the vehicle body (side facing the left side) is referred to as the vehicle body side.

環状の隙間Ｓは、軸受空間を形成し、この隙間（以下、軸受空間と言う）Ｓの軸Ｌ方向に沿った両端部であって、外輪２とハブ輪３との間、及び外輪２と内輪部材４との間には、ベアリングシール７，８が装着される。軸受空間Ｓの軸Ｌ方向に沿った両端部はベアリングシール７，８によって密封される。これによって、軸受空間Ｓ内への泥水等の浸入や軸受空間Ｓ内に充填される潤滑剤（グリース等）の外部への漏出が防止される。ベアリングシール７，８のうち、車輪側（フランジ部３２側）に装着されるベアリングシール８が本発明に係る密封装置に相当する。以下では、このベアリングシール（密封装置）８の実施の形態について、図２〜図８をも参照して説明する。 The annular gap S forms a bearing space, is the both ends of this gap (hereinafter referred to as bearing space) S along the axis L direction, and is between the outer ring 2 and the hub ring 3 and the outer ring 2. Bearing seals 7 and 8 are mounted between the inner ring member 4 and the inner ring member 4. Both ends of the bearing space S along the axis L direction are sealed by bearing seals 7 and 8. This prevents the infiltration of muddy water or the like into the bearing space S and the leakage of the lubricant (grease or the like) filled in the bearing space S to the outside. Of the bearing seals 7 and 8, the bearing seal 8 mounted on the wheel side (flange portion 32 side) corresponds to the sealing device according to the present invention. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the bearing seal (sealing device) 8 will be described with reference to FIGS.

図２は第一の実施形態を示し、図例のベアリングシール８は、外輪２の外周面２ｂに嵌合によって取付けられる芯金９と、芯金９に固着されたゴム等の弾性体製のシール体１０とを備える。芯金９は、外輪２の外周面２ｂに嵌合（外輪２に外嵌）される芯金円筒部９ａと、芯金円筒部９ａのフランジ部３２側の一端部９ａａより内径方向に延出された芯金円板部９ｂとを有する。芯金円筒部９ａの外輪２に対する外嵌は、芯金円板部９ｂが外輪２の車輪側端面２ｃに当接するようになされる。シール体１０は、芯金９に固着されるシール体基部１１と、このシール体基部１１から張出し後記する金属環１７に弾接するように設けられる３個のシールリップ１２，１３，１４とを備える。シール体基部１１は、芯金９に対して、芯金円板部９ｂの内径側端縁部９ｂａから車輪側面９ｂｂ、及び、芯金円筒部９ａの外周面９ａｂから車体側端縁部９ａｃに至る部分を被覆するように固着されている。シール体基部１１は、さらに、芯金円板部９ｂの内径側端縁部９ｂａを回り込んで車体側面９ｂｃに一部１１ａが至るように、また、芯金円筒部９ａの車体側端縁部９ａｃを回り込んで一部１１ｂが外輪２の外周面２ｂとの間に圧縮状態で介在し得るように、芯金９に固着されている。そして、シール体１０は、最外径側のシールリップ１２より外径側であってフランジ部３２側に向かって延びるように設けられる突出部１５と、この突出部１５より外径側であってフランジ部３２側に向かって延びるように設けられる堰部１６とを備える。突出部１５は、シール体基部１１の芯金円板部９ｂを被覆する部分１１０に対し、軸Ｌに平行に一体に形成されている。また、堰部１６は、シール体基部１１の芯金円筒部９ａを被覆する部分（以下、被覆部と言う）１１１に対し、軸Ｌに平行に一体に形成され、堰部１６の外径は被覆部１１１の外径と同径とされている。
FIG. 2 shows the first embodiment, and the bearing seal 8 of the illustrated example is made of a cored bar 9 attached to the outer peripheral surface 2b of the outer ring 2 by fitting, and made of an elastic body such as rubber fixed to the cored bar 9. And a seal body 10. The cored bar 9 extends in the inner diameter direction from a cored bar cylindrical portion 9a fitted to the outer peripheral surface 2b of the outer ring 2 (externally fitted to the outer ring 2) and one end 9aa of the cored bar cylindrical portion 9a on the flange 32 side. And a cored bar disc portion 9b that has been formed. The core metal cylindrical portion 9a is externally fitted to the outer ring 2 so that the core metal disc portion 9b contacts the wheel-side end surface 2c of the outer ring 2. The seal body 10 includes a seal body base portion 11 fixed to the core metal 9 and three seal lips 12, 13, 14 provided so as to project from the seal body base portion 11 and elastically contact a metal ring 17 described later. Prepare With respect to the core metal 9, the seal body base 11 extends from the inner diameter side end edge portion 9ba of the core metal disc portion 9b to the wheel side surface 9bb, and from the outer peripheral surface 9ab of the core metal cylindrical portion 9a to the vehicle body side edge portion 9ac. It is fixed so as to cover all parts. The seal body base 11 further wraps around the inner diameter side edge 9ba of the cored bar disk portion 9b so that a part 11a reaches the vehicle body side surface 9bc, and the vehicle body side edge of the cored bar cylindrical portion 9a. It is fixed to the cored bar 9 so that a part 11b can go around 9ac and be interposed in a compressed state with the outer peripheral surface 2b of the outer ring 2. The seal body 10 includes a protruding portion 15 provided on the outer diameter side of the seal lip 12 on the outermost diameter side and extending toward the flange portion 32 side, and an outer diameter side of the protruding portion 15 on the outer diameter side. The dam portion 16 is provided so as to extend toward the flange portion 32 side. The protrusion 15 is integrally formed in parallel with the axis L with respect to a portion 110 of the seal body base 11 that covers the cored disc portion 9b. The weir portion 16 is integrally formed in parallel with the axis L with respect to a portion (hereinafter, referred to as a covering portion) 111 that covers the core metal cylindrical portion 9a of the seal body base 11, and the outer diameter of the weir portion 16 is It has the same diameter as the outer diameter of the covering portion 111.

そして、ハブ輪３には、金属環１７が嵌合される。金属環１７は、ハブ輪本体３０の外周面３０ａに嵌合される円筒部１７ａ、及び、円筒部１７ａのフランジ部３２側端部１７ａａから湾曲形状の立上基部１７ｂを経て径方向外側に延びる円板部１７ｃを含む。さらに、金属環１７の円板部１７ｃは、その外径側端部からフランジ部３２とは反対側（車体側）に延びる延出部１７ｄを含んでいる。本実施形態のベアリングシール８は、芯金９と、シール体１０と、金属環１７とにより構成される。本実施形態の金属環１７は、円筒部１７ａ、立上基部１７ｂ、円板部１７ｃ及び延出部１７ｄがステンレス鋼板等の不錆性金属材によって一体に形成されている。また、本実施形態では、金属環１７は、円板部１７ｃが、フランジ部３２の第１フランジ面３２ａに密着するようにハブ輪３に嵌合されている。シール体１０を構成する３個のシールリップ１２，１３，１４のうち、シールリップ１２，１３はアキシャルリップであり、金属環１７の円板部１７ｃに弾接する。また、シールリップ１４はラジアルリップであり、金属環１７の円筒部１７ａに弾接する。図２において、これらシールリップ１２，１３，１４の２点鎖線で示す部分は、弾性変形前の原形を示している。
The metal ring 17 is fitted on the hub wheel 3. The metal ring 17 extends outward in the radial direction from the cylindrical portion 17a fitted to the outer peripheral surface 30a of the hub wheel body 30, and from the end portion 17aa on the flange portion 32 side of the cylindrical portion 17a through the curved rising base portion 17b. It includes a disc portion 17c. Further, the disc portion 17c of the metal ring 17 includes an extending portion 17d extending from the outer diameter side end portion to the side opposite to the flange portion 32 (vehicle body side). The bearing seal 8 of the present embodiment includes a core metal 9, a seal body 10, and a metal ring 17. In the metal ring 17 of this embodiment, the cylindrical portion 17a, the rising base portion 17b, the disc portion 17c, and the extending portion 17d are integrally formed of a non-rusting metal material such as a stainless steel plate. Further, in the present embodiment, the metal ring 17 is fitted to the hub wheel 3 such that the disc portion 17c is in close contact with the first flange surface 32a of the flange portion 32. Of the three seal lips 12, 13, 14 that form the seal body 10, the seal lips 12, 13 are axial lips and elastically contact the disc portion 17c of the metal ring 17. Further, the seal lip 14 is a radial lip and is elastically contacted with the cylindrical portion 17 a of the metal ring 17. In FIG. 2, the portions indicated by the two-dot chain lines of these seal lips 12, 13, 14 show the original shape before elastic deformation.

シール体１０に含まれる突出部１５及び堰部１６は、金属環１７の延出部１７ｄに対して径方向において重なるとともに、延出部１７ｄに近接してラビリンス１８を形成する。当該ラビリンス１８は延出部１７ｄの径方向内外両面に沿って折り返す複数のラビリンス構成部を含んで蛇行状に形成されている。即ち、ラビリンス１８は、延出部１７ｄの径方向内側面及び径方向外側面に沿って折り返すような蛇行状に形成されている。本実施形態では、延出部１７ｄが、軸Ｌに平行に延びるよう形成されている。そして、ラビリンス１８は、堰部１６と延出部１７ｄとの間に延出部１７ｄに対して平行に形成された第１ラビリンス構成部１８ａ、及び、突出部１５と延出部１７ｄとの間に延出部１７ｄに対して平行に形成された第２ラビリンス構成部１８ｂを含む。第１ラビリンス構成部１８ａは延出部１７ｄに対して径方向外側に形成される一方、第２ラビリンス構成部１８ｂは延出部１７ｄに対して径方向内側に形成されている。さらに、本実施形態では、堰部１６は、フランジ部３２に近接し、ラビリンス１８は、この堰部１６とフランジ部３２との近接部を、第３ラビリンス構成部１８ｃとして含む。また、突出部１５は、金属環１７の円板部１７ｃに近接し、ラビリンス１８は、この突出部１５と円板部１７ｃとの近接部を、第４ラビリンス構成部１８ｄとして含む。第３ラビリンス構成部１８ｃは第１ラビリンス構成部１８ａに通じる。また、第４ラビリンス構成部１８ｄは第２ラビリンス構成部１８ｂ及びベアリングシール８内に通じる。ラビリンス１８は、これらラビリンス構成部１８ａ，１８ｂ，１８ｃ，１８ｄを含んで、蛇行角度が９０°に近い蛇行状に形成されている。 The projecting portion 15 and the dam portion 16 included in the seal body 10 overlap with the extending portion 17d of the metal ring 17 in the radial direction, and form the labyrinth 18 in the vicinity of the extending portion 17d. The labyrinth 18 is formed in a meandering shape including a plurality of labyrinth constituent parts that are folded back along both inner and outer radial surfaces of the extending portion 17d. That is, the labyrinth 18 is formed in a meandering shape that is folded back along the radially inner side surface and the radially outer side surface of the extending portion 17d. In the present embodiment, the extending portion 17d is formed so as to extend parallel to the axis L. The labyrinth 18 includes a first labyrinth component 18a formed between the dam 16 and the extension 17d in parallel with the extension 17d, and between the protrusion 15 and the extension 17d. And a second labyrinth forming portion 18b formed in parallel with the extending portion 17d. The first labyrinth constituent portion 18a is formed radially outside of the extending portion 17d, while the second labyrinth constituent portion 18b is formed radially inside of the extending portion 17d. Further, in the present embodiment, the weir portion 16 is close to the flange portion 32, and the labyrinth 18 includes a portion near the weir portion 16 and the flange portion 32 as a third labyrinth constituent portion 18c. Further, the projecting portion 15 is close to the disc portion 17c of the metal ring 17, and the labyrinth 18 includes a proximate portion between the projecting portion 15 and the disc portion 17c as a fourth labyrinth constituent portion 18d. The third labyrinth constituent part 18c communicates with the first labyrinth constituent part 18a. Further, the fourth labyrinth constituent part 18 d communicates with the second labyrinth constituent part 18 b and the bearing seal 8. The labyrinth 18 includes these labyrinth constituent portions 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d and is formed in a meandering shape having a meandering angle close to 90°.

以上のように構成されるベアリングシール８を備える軸受装置１において、内輪５が軸Ｌ回りに回転すると、シールリップ１２，１３，１４が金属環１７に弾性的に相対摺接する。これによって、軸受空間Ｓのフランジ部側が密封される。そして、シール体１０の突出部１５及び堰部１６が、金属環１７の延出部１７ｄに対して、径方向の内外において近接してラビリンス１８を形成するから、このラビリンス１８によって、当該ベアリングシール８内への泥水等の浸入が抑制される。しかも、このラビリンス１８は、第１及び第２ラビリンス構成部１８ａ，１８ｂを含んで延出部１７ｄの径方向内側面及び径方向外側面に沿って折り返すような蛇行状に形成されているから、泥水等の浸入経路も延出部１７ｄに沿って折り返すような経路となる。したがって、泥水等は少なくとも１回は方向転換しなければ、ベアリングシール８内に到達できない構造となっているため、ベアリングシール８内への泥水等の浸入阻止機能がより効果的に発揮される。泥水等のベアリングシール８内への浸入阻止が効果的になされることにより、シールリップ１２，１３，１４の金属環１７に対する弾接部への塵埃等の噛み込みが少なくなる。これによって、シールリップ１２，１３，１４の金属環１７に対する相対摺接に伴う摩耗が生じ難く、ベアリングシール８の長寿命化が図られる。加えて、本実施形態では、ラビリンス１８が、第１ラビリンス構成部１８ａに通じる第３ラビリンス構成部１８ｃ、及び、第２ラビリンス構成部１８ｂに通じる第４ラビリンス構成部１８ｄをも含むから、蛇行形状がより顕著となって泥水等の浸入経路がより長くなる。したがって、ラビリンス１８によるベアリングシール８内への泥水等の浸入機能がより効果的に発揮される。また、シール体１０のシール体基部１１は、芯金９に対して前記のように固着されているから、芯金９が外部からの泥水等に晒されることがなく、その発錆等が抑えられる。また、外輪２の外周面２ｂを伝う泥水等が、芯金円筒部９ａと外輪２との嵌合部に浸入することも抑えられる。 In the bearing device 1 including the bearing seal 8 configured as described above, when the inner ring 5 rotates about the axis L, the seal lips 12, 13, 14 elastically slidably contact the metal ring 17. As a result, the flange portion side of the bearing space S is sealed. The projecting portion 15 and the dam portion 16 of the seal body 10 form a labyrinth 18 close to the extending portion 17d of the metal ring 17 inside and outside in the radial direction. Infiltration of muddy water and the like into 8 is suppressed. Moreover, the labyrinth 18 is formed in a meandering shape including the first and second labyrinth constituent portions 18a and 18b so as to be folded back along the radially inner side surface and the radially outer side surface of the extending portion 17d, The path of infiltration of muddy water is also a path that folds back along the extending portion 17d. Therefore, since the structure in which the muddy water or the like cannot reach the inside of the bearing seal 8 unless the direction is changed at least once, the function of preventing the muddy water and the like from entering the bearing seal 8 is more effectively exerted. By effectively preventing the infiltration of muddy water or the like into the bearing seal 8, dust and the like are less likely to be caught in the elastic contact portion of the seal lips 12, 13, 14 with respect to the metal ring 17. As a result, wear due to relative sliding contact of the seal lips 12, 13, 14 with the metal ring 17 is unlikely to occur, and the life of the bearing seal 8 is extended. In addition, in the present embodiment, the labyrinth 18 also includes the third labyrinth component 18c that communicates with the first labyrinth component 18a and the fourth labyrinth component 18d that communicates with the second labyrinth component 18b. Becomes more noticeable, and the infiltration route of muddy water becomes longer. Therefore, the labyrinth 18 more effectively exhibits the function of infiltrating muddy water or the like into the bearing seal 8. Further, since the seal body base 11 of the seal body 10 is fixed to the cored bar 9 as described above, the cored bar 9 is not exposed to muddy water or the like from the outside, and its rusting or the like is suppressed. To be Further, it is also possible to prevent muddy water or the like traveling along the outer peripheral surface 2b of the outer ring 2 from entering the fitting portion between the cored bar cylindrical portion 9a and the outer ring 2.

図３は、第一の実施形態の変形例を示す。この例のベアリングシール（密封装置）８Ａは、図２に示すベアリングシール８とはアキシャルリップ１２が存在しない点で異なる。ラビリンス１８は、図２に示す例と同様に構成され、泥水等の浸入阻止機能が同様に発揮される。したがって、アキシャルリップ１２がなくてもベアリングシール８Ａの密封機能は低下せず、むしろアキシャルリップ１２がないことにより、内輪５の回転トルクを低下させるメリットがある。
その他の構成は図２に示す例と同様であるから、共通部分に同一の符号を付し、その作用・効果等の説明を割愛する。 FIG. 3 shows a modification of the first embodiment. The bearing seal (sealing device) 8A of this example is different from the bearing seal 8 shown in FIG. 2 in that the axial lip 12 is not present. The labyrinth 18 has the same configuration as that of the example shown in FIG. 2, and also has a function of preventing the intrusion of muddy water or the like. Therefore, even if the axial lip 12 is not provided, the sealing function of the bearing seal 8A does not deteriorate, but rather, the absence of the axial lip 12 has an advantage of reducing the rotational torque of the inner ring 5.
Since other configurations are the same as those of the example shown in FIG. 2, common parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description of their actions and effects will be omitted.

図４は、本発明に係る密封装置の第二の実施形態を示す。この例のベアリングシール（密封装置）８Ｂは、堰部１６が、シール体基部１１における芯金円筒部９ａを被覆する被覆部１１１より大径に形成されている点で図２に示すベアリングシール８と異なる。堰部１６が被覆部１１１より大径に形成されていることにより、外輪２の外周面２ｂ及び被覆部１１１を伝う泥水等が堰部１６によって堰き止められる。したがって、泥水等がラビリンス１８にまで至ることも少なくなり、当該ベアリングシール８Ｂ内への泥水等の浸入阻止機能がより効果的に発揮される。また、図例の堰部１６は、図２に示す例より大径である分、径方向に厚肉に形成されている。そのため、堰部１６とフランジ部３２との間の近接部による第３ラビリンス構成部１８ｃの径方向に沿った長さが大きくなって、ベアリングシール８内への泥水等の浸入経路が長くなり、ラビリンス１８による泥水等の浸入阻止機能がより効果的に発揮される。
その他の構成は図２に示す例と同様であるから、共通部分に同一の符号を付し、ここでもその作用・効果等の説明を割愛する。
FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the sealing device according to the present invention. Bearing seals (sealing device) 8B In this example, the dam portion 16, the seal body bare ring shown in FIG. 2 in that it is a larger diameter than the covering portion 111 that covers the metal core cylindrical portion 9a at the base 11 seals Different from 8. Since the dam portion 16 is formed to have a larger diameter than the covering portion 111, muddy water or the like that propagates through the outer peripheral surface 2b of the outer ring 2 and the covering portion 111 is blocked by the dam portion 16. Therefore, muddy water or the like is less likely to reach the labyrinth 18, and the function of preventing the infiltration of muddy water or the like into the bearing seal 8B is more effectively exhibited. In addition, the weir portion 16 in the illustrated example is formed thicker in the radial direction because it has a larger diameter than the example shown in FIG. 2. Therefore, the length along the radial direction of the third labyrinth constituent portion 18c due to the proximity portion between the weir portion 16 and the flange portion 32 becomes large, and the infiltration route of muddy water into the bearing seal 8 becomes long, The labyrinth 18 effectively prevents the entry of muddy water and the like.
Since other configurations are similar to those of the example shown in FIG. 2, common parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description of the operation and effects thereof will be omitted here.

図５は、第二の実施形態の変形例を示す。この例のベアリングシール（密封装置）８Ｃは、図４に示す例と同様に堰部１６が被覆部１１１より大径に形成されているが、堰部１６の径方向の肉厚は図４に示す例より薄く形成されている。また、図４に示すベアリングシール８Ｂとはアキシャルリップ１２が存在しない点で異なる。さらに、シール体１０の突出部１５及び堰部１６と、金属環１７の延出部１７ｄとにより前記各例と同様のラビリンス１８が形成されるが、この例のラビリンス１８は前記各例のラビリンス１８より外径側に位置する。さらに、本例のベアリングシール８Ｃにおいては、シール体１０が、突出部１５及び堰部１６に加えて、突出部１５より内径側にフランジ部３２側に向かって軸Ｌに平行に延びるよう形成された第２の突出部１５０を含んでいる。また、金属環１７は、延出部１７ｄに加えて、延出部１７ｄより内径側に円板部１７ｃの途中がフランジ部３２とは反対側に軸Ｌに平行に延び且つ折畳まれるように形成された第２の延出部１７ｅを含んでいる。突出部１５及び第２の突出部１５０は、第２の延出部１７ｅに対して径方向において重なるとともに、第２の延出部１７ｅに近接して第２のラビリンス１８０を形成する。第２のラビリンス１８０は、第２の延出部１７ｅの径方向内外両面に沿って折り返す第５ラビリンス構成部１８ｅ、第６ラビリンス構成部１８ｆを含んで蛇行状に形成されている。また、第２の突出部１５０は、金属環１７の円板部１７ｃに近接し、第２のラビリンス１８０は、この第２の突出部１５０と円板部１７ｃとの近接部を、第７ラビリンス構成部１８ｇとしてさらに含む。この第２のラビリンス１８０は、第４ラビリンス構成部１８ｄを介してラビリンス１８と連通しており、当該ラビリンス１８の一部をなすよう構成される。 FIG. 5 shows a modification of the second embodiment. In the bearing seal (sealing device) 8C of this example, the weir portion 16 is formed to have a larger diameter than the covering portion 111 as in the example shown in FIG. 4, but the radial thickness of the weir portion 16 is shown in FIG. It is formed thinner than the example shown. Further, it is different from the bearing seal 8B shown in FIG. 4 in that the axial lip 12 is not present. Further, a labyrinth 18 similar to each of the above examples is formed by the protruding portion 15 and the dam portion 16 of the seal body 10 and the extending portion 17d of the metal ring 17. The labyrinth 18 of this example is the labyrinth of each of the examples. It is located on the outer diameter side from 18. Furthermore, in the bearing seal 8C of the present example, the seal body 10 is formed so as to extend in parallel to the axis L toward the flange portion 32 side on the inner diameter side of the protrusion 15 in addition to the protrusion 15 and the dam portion 16. The second protrusion 150 is included. Further, in addition to the extending portion 17d, the metal ring 17 is arranged such that the middle of the disc portion 17c extends inward from the extending portion 17d, extends in parallel to the axis L on the side opposite to the flange portion 32, and is folded. It includes a second extending portion 17e formed in. The projecting portion 15 and the second projecting portion 150 overlap the second extending portion 17e in the radial direction, and form the second labyrinth 180 in the vicinity of the second extending portion 17e. The second labyrinth 180 is formed in a meandering shape including a fifth labyrinth constituent part 18e and a sixth labyrinth constituent part 18f which are folded back along both radial inner and outer surfaces of the second extending part 17e. In addition, the second projecting portion 150 is close to the disk portion 17c of the metal ring 17, and the second labyrinth 180 is a portion in which the second projecting portion 150 and the disk portion 17c are close to each other. Further included as the component 18g. The second labyrinth 180 communicates with the labyrinth 18 via the fourth labyrinth component 18d, and is configured to form a part of the labyrinth 18.

この例のベアリングシール８Ｃにおいては、ラビリンス１８が、第３ラビリンス構成部１８ｃから第７ラビリンス構成部１８ｇに連続する屈曲部の多い蛇行形状をなし、これによって、泥水等のベアリングシール８Ｃに対する浸入経路が、延出部１５及び第２の延出部１５０に沿って折り返すような経路となり、ベアリングシール８Ｃ内への泥水等の浸入阻止機能がより効果的に発揮される。
その他の構成は、前記各例と同様であるから、共通部分に同一の符号を付し、ここでもその作用・効果等の説明を割愛する。 In the bearing seal 8C of this example, the labyrinth 18 has a serpentine shape with many bent portions continuous from the third labyrinth constituent part 18c to the seventh labyrinth constituent part 18g. Is a path that folds back along the extension portion 15 and the second extension portion 150, and the function of preventing the intrusion of muddy water or the like into the bearing seal 8C is more effectively exerted.
Since other configurations are the same as those in the above-described respective examples, common parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the operation/effect thereof will be omitted here.

図６は、第二の実施形態の別の変形例を示す。この例のベアリングシール（密封装置）８Ｄでは、金属環１７の円板部１７ｃが、図４に示す例の延出部１７ｄに代え、円板部１７ｃの外径側端部から、フランジ部３２とは反対の方向（車体側）に軸Ｌに平行に延びるよう一体に形成されたゴムの成型体からなる延出部１７０を含んでいる。その他の構成は図４に示すベアリングシール８Ｂと同様である。したがって、突出部１５及び堰部１６は、延出部１７０に対して径方向において重なるとともに、延出部１７０に近接してラビリンス１８を形成する。そして、当該ラビリンス１８は、延出部１７０の径方向内外両面に沿って折り返す第１ラビリンス構成部１８ａ及び第２ラビリンス構成部１８ｂを含んで蛇行状に形成されている。このラビリンス１８も、図４に示す例と同様に泥水等の浸入阻止機能が発揮される。延出部１７０は、ゴムの成型体からなるが、円筒部１７ａ、立上基部３１及び円板部１７ｃが予め成形された金属環１７とともにゴムのインサート成型によって一体に形成される。このように、インサート成型による延出部１７０の形成は、図２〜図５の例のように延出部１７ｄを含んで金属板を板金・絞り加工等によって一体に加工する場合より簡易である。
なお、図２、図３、図５に示す例における延出部１７ｄに代えて本実施形態のようなゴム製の延出部１７０とすることはもとより可能である。その他の構成は、図４に示す例と同様であるから、共通部分に同一の符号を付し、ここでもその作用・効果等の説明を割愛する。 FIG. 6 shows another modification of the second embodiment. In the bearing seal (sealing device) 8D of this example, the disc portion 17c of the metal ring 17 is replaced with the extending portion 17d of the example shown in FIG. 4, and the flange portion 32 is provided from the outer diameter side end portion of the disc portion 17c. It includes an extending portion 170 formed of a rubber molding integrally formed so as to extend parallel to the axis L in the opposite direction (vehicle body side). Other configurations are similar to those of the bearing seal 8B shown in FIG. Therefore, the protrusion 15 and the dam 16 overlap the extension 170 in the radial direction, and form the labyrinth 18 in the vicinity of the extension 170. The labyrinth 18 is formed in a meandering shape including the first labyrinth constituent part 18a and the second labyrinth constituent part 18b which are folded back along both the radial inner and outer surfaces of the extending part 170. The labyrinth 18 also exhibits the function of preventing the intrusion of muddy water, as in the example shown in FIG. The extending portion 170 is formed of a rubber molded body, and the cylindrical portion 17a, the rising base portion 31 and the disc portion 17c are integrally formed by rubber insert molding together with the metal ring 17 which is formed in advance. As described above, the formation of the extension 170 by insert molding is easier than the case where the metal plate including the extension 17d is integrally processed by sheet metal/drawing or the like as in the example of FIGS. ..
Note that it is of course possible to replace the extending portion 17d in the examples shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 5 with a rubber extending portion 170 as in the present embodiment. Since the other configurations are similar to those of the example shown in FIG. 4, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of their actions and effects will be omitted here as well.

図７は、本発明に係る密封装置の第三の実施形態を示す。本実施形態のベアリングシール（密封装置）８Ｅでは、芯金９の芯金円筒部９ａが外輪２の内周面２ｄに嵌合（外輪２に内嵌）されている。シール体１０のシール体基部１１は、芯金９に対して、芯金円板部９ｂの車輪側面９ｂｂを内径側端縁部９ｂａから芯金円筒部９ａの車体側端部９ａａに至って被覆するよう固着されている。シール体基部１１の車体側端部９ａａを覆う部分１１ｃは、芯金円筒部９ａと外輪２との嵌合部に圧縮状態で介在する。この芯金円板部９ｂを被覆する部分１１０には、図３に示す例と同様の２個のシールリップ１３，１４と、フランジ部３２側に向け軸Ｌに平行に延びる突出部１５及び堰部１６とが一体に形成されている。金属環１７は、前記図２〜図５に示す例と同様に延出部１７ｄを含む。突出部１５及び堰部１６は、延出部１７ｄに対して径方向に重なるとともに、延出部１７ｄに近接して前記各例と同様にラビリンス構成部１８ａ，１８ｂを含む蛇行形状のラビリンス１８を形成している。この例においても、ラビリンス１８によって、ベアリングシール８Ｅ内への泥水等の浸入阻止機能が同様に発揮される。
なお、本実施形態においても、延出部１７ｄに代え、図６に示すようなゴム製の延出部１７０とすることはもとより可能である。その他の構成は、図３に示す例と同様であるから、共通部分に同一の符号を付し、ここでもその作用・効果等の説明を割愛する。 FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment of the sealing device according to the present invention. In the bearing seal (sealing device) 8E of the present embodiment, the cored bar cylindrical portion 9a of the cored bar 9 is fitted to the inner peripheral surface 2d of the outer ring 2 (internally fitted to the outer ring 2). The seal body base portion 11 of the seal body 10 covers the core metal 9 from the wheel side surface 9bb of the core metal disc portion 9b to the vehicle body side end portion 9aa of the core metal cylindrical portion 9a. It is fixed so. A portion 11c of the seal body base 11 that covers the vehicle body side end 9aa is interposed in a fitted state between the core metal cylindrical portion 9a and the outer ring 2 in a compressed state. In the portion 110 that covers the cored disc portion 9b, two seal lips 13 and 14 similar to the example shown in FIG. 3, a protrusion portion 15 extending toward the flange portion 32 side parallel to the axis L, and a weir. The part 16 is formed integrally. The metal ring 17 includes an extending portion 17d as in the example shown in FIGS. The projecting portion 15 and the weir portion 16 overlap the extending portion 17d in the radial direction, and form a meandering labyrinth 18 including the labyrinth constituent portions 18a and 18b in the vicinity of the extending portion 17d in the same manner as in the above-described examples. Has formed. In this example as well, the labyrinth 18 similarly exerts a function of preventing intrusion of muddy water or the like into the bearing seal 8E.
Note that, in the present embodiment as well, the extension portion 17d may be replaced with a rubber extension portion 170 as shown in FIG. Since other configurations are similar to those of the example shown in FIG. 3, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the operation/effect thereof will be omitted here.

図８は、本発明に係る密封装置の第四の実施形態を示す。本実施形態のベアリングシール（密封装置）８Ｆは、前記各例に示すような金属環１７が存在しない。外輪（外側部材）２には、図２〜図６に示す例と同様の芯金９が取付けられ、さらに、芯金９には図４及び図６に示す例と同様のシール体１０が固着されている。シール体１０に形成される３個のシールリップ１２，１３，１４のうち、シールリップ（アキシャルリップ）１２，１３は、フランジ部３２の第１フランジ面３２ａに直接弾接する。また、シールリップ（ラジアルリップ）１４はハブ輪本体３０の外周面３０ａに直接弾接する。そして、フランジ部３２は、第１フランジ面３２ａから、車体側（シール体１０側）に向け軸Ｌに平行に延びる庇状部３５を有している。シール体１０の突出部１５及び堰部１６は、庇状部３５に対して径方向において重なるとともに、庇状部３５に近接してラビリンス１８を形成する。ラビリンス１８は庇状部３５の径方向内外両面に沿って折り返すラビリンス構成部１８ａ，１８ｂを含んで蛇行状に形成されている。この例においても、ラビリンス１８によって、ベアリングシール８Ｆ内への泥水等の浸入阻止機能が同様に発揮される。
なお、図２及び図３に示すようなシール体１０の構成を本実施形態に適用することはもとより可能である。その他の構成は、前記図４に示す例と同様であるから、共通部分に同一の符号を付し、ここでもその作用・効果等の説明を割愛する。 FIG. 8 shows a fourth embodiment of the sealing device according to the present invention. The bearing seal (sealing device) 8F of the present embodiment does not have the metal ring 17 as shown in each of the above examples. A core metal 9 similar to that shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 is attached to the outer ring (outer member) 2, and a seal body 10 similar to those shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 is fixed to the core metal 9. Has been done. Of the three seal lips 12, 13, 14 formed on the seal body 10, the seal lips (axial lips) 12, 13 directly elastically contact the first flange surface 32 a of the flange portion 32. Further, the seal lip ( radial lip) 14 is in direct elastic contact with the outer peripheral surface 30 a of the hub wheel body 30. The flange portion 32 has an eaves-shaped portion 35 extending from the first flange surface 32a toward the vehicle body side (the seal body 10 side) in parallel to the axis L. The protruding portion 15 and the dam portion 16 of the seal body 10 overlap the eave-shaped portion 35 in the radial direction and form the labyrinth 18 in the vicinity of the eave-shaped portion 35. The labyrinth 18 is formed in a meandering shape including labyrinth constituent portions 18a and 18b which are folded back along both inner and outer surfaces of the eaves-shaped portion 35 in the radial direction. Also in this example, the labyrinth 18 similarly exerts a function of preventing the intrusion of muddy water or the like into the bearing seal 8F.
Note that it is of course possible to apply the configuration of the seal body 10 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 to this embodiment. Since other configurations are the same as those in the example shown in FIG. 4, the common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the explanation of the action and effect will be omitted here.

なお、実施形態では、延出部１７ｄ、第２延出部１７ｅ、ゴム製延出部１７０及び庇状部３５（以下において、延出部１７ｄ等と言う）が軸Ｌに平行に延びるものとしたが、これらはいずれも車体側に向け漸次拡径するテーパ形状としても良い。また、突出部１５及び堰部１６は、延出部１７ｄ等に平行としたが、延出部１７ｄ等に対して径方向において重なるとともに、延出部１７ｄ等に近接して蛇行状のラビリンスを形成するものであれば、平行でなくても良い。また、フランジ部として、段差状の第１フランジ面３２ａ及び第２フランジ面３２ｂを有するフランジ部３２を例に採ったが、段差を有さない直状のフランジ面を有するものであっても良い。さらに、本発明に係る密封装置が、自動車用の軸受装置に適用される例について述べたが、これに限らず、フランジ部を有する内側部材と該内側部材に対して相対的に同軸回転する外側部材とを備えるものであれば、他の機械装置にも等しく適用可能である。また、芯金及びこれに固着されるシール体の形状も図例のものに限定されず、芯金と外輪（外側部材）との嵌合形状等も図例に限定されるものではない。さらに、アキシャルリップ１２，１３及びラジアルリップ１４の形状や数等も図例のものに限定されず、他の態様も採用可能である。 In the embodiment, the extending portion 17d, the second extending portion 17e, the rubber extending portion 170, and the eaves-shaped portion 35 (hereinafter referred to as the extending portion 17d and the like) extend parallel to the axis L. However, any of these may have a tapered shape in which the diameter gradually increases toward the vehicle body side. Further, although the protruding portion 15 and the dam portion 16 are parallel to the extending portion 17d and the like, the protruding portion 15 and the dam portion 16 overlap the extending portion 17d and the like in the radial direction, and the meandering labyrinth is provided close to the extending portion 17d and the like. It does not have to be parallel as long as it is formed. Further, as the flange portion, the flange portion 32 having the step-shaped first flange surface 32a and the step-shaped second flange surface 32b is taken as an example, but the flange portion may have a straight flange surface having no step. .. Furthermore, although the sealing device according to the present invention has been described with respect to an example in which the sealing device is applied to a bearing device for an automobile, the invention is not limited thereto. It is equally applicable to other mechanical devices as long as it has a member. The shapes of the cored bar and the seal body fixed to the cored bar are not limited to those in the illustrated example, and the fitting shape between the cored bar and the outer ring (outer member) is not limited to the illustrated example. Further, the shapes and numbers of the axial lips 12 and 13 and the radial lips 14 are not limited to those shown in the figures, and other modes can be adopted.

１ 軸受装置（機械装置）
２ 外輪（外側部材）
５ 内輪（内側部材）
３２ フランジ部
３５ 庇状部
８，８Ａ〜８Ｆ ベアリングシール（密封装置）
９ 芯金
９ａ 芯金円筒部
９ｂ 芯金円板部
１０ シール体
１１１ 被覆部
１５ 突出部
１６ 堰部
１７ 金属環
１７ａ 円筒部
１７ａａ フランジ部側端部
１７ｃ 円板部
１７ｄ，１７０ 延出部
１８ ラビリンス
１８ａ 第１ラビリンス構成部
１８ｂ 第２ラビリンス構成部
１８ｃ 第３ラビリンス構成部（堰部とフランジ部との近接部）
１８ｄ 第４ラビリンス構成部（突出部とフランジ部との近接部）
Ｌ 軸
Ｓ 軸受空間（隙間） 1 Bearing device (mechanical device)
2 outer ring (outer member)
5 Inner ring (inner member)
32 flange part 35 eaves part 8,8A-8F bearing seal (sealing device)
9 core metal 9a core metal cylinder part 9b core metal disc part 10 seal body 111 covering part 15 protrusion part 16 weir part 17 metal ring 17a cylinder part 17aa flange side end part 17c disk part 17d, 170 extension part 18 labyrinth 18a 1st labyrinth constituent part 18b 2nd labyrinth constituent part 18c 3rd labyrinth constituent part (proximity part of a dam part and a flange part)
18d Fourth labyrinth component (proximity portion between the protrusion and the flange)
L axis S bearing space (gap)

Claims (5)

連続して拡径するフランジ部を有する内側部材と該内側部材に対して相対的に同軸回転する外側部材とを備える機械装置に用いられ、前記外側部材に装着されて前記外側部材及び内側部材間の前記フランジ部側の隙間を密封する密封装置であって、
前記外側部材に取付けられる芯金と、
弾性体製であるとともに前記芯金に固着されるシール体と、
前記内側部材に嵌合される円筒部、及び、前記円筒部のフランジ部側端部から径方向外側に延びる円板部を含む金属環とを備え、
前記円板部は、前記フランジ部側とは反対側に延びる延出部を含み、
前記シール体は、前記フランジ部側に向かって延びて前記金属環に摺接する複数のアキシャルリップと、前記延出部よりも径方向内側に位置するとともに複数のアキシャルリップよりも径方向外側に位置して、前記金属環に接触しない程度に前記フランジ部側に向かって延びるよう形成された突出部と、前記延出部よりも径方向外側に位置して、前記フランジ部に向かって延びるよう形成された堰部とを含み、
前記突出部及び前記堰部は、前記延出部に対して径方向において重なるとともに、前記延出部に近接してラビリンスを形成し、当該ラビリンスは前記延出部の径方向内外両面に沿って折り返す複数のラビリンス構成部を含んで蛇行状に形成されており、
前記芯金は、前記外側部材の外周面に嵌合される芯金円筒部と、前記芯金円筒部のフランジ部側端部から径方向内側に延びるよう形成された芯金円板部とを含み、
前記シール体は、前記芯金円筒部を覆う被覆部を有し、
前記堰部は、前記被覆部と一体に設けられるとともに、前記被覆部より大径に形成されていることを特徴とする密封装置。 It is used in a mechanical device including an inner member having a continuously expanding flange portion and an outer member that rotates coaxially relative to the inner member, and is mounted on the outer member and between the outer member and the inner member. A sealing device for sealing the gap on the side of the flange of
A core bar attached to the outer member,
A seal body made of an elastic body and fixed to the core metal,
A metal ring including a cylindrical portion fitted to the inner member, and a disk portion extending outward in the radial direction from the flange portion side end portion of the cylindrical portion,
The disc portion includes an extension portion that extends to the side opposite to the flange portion side,
The seal body is positioned radially inward of the plurality of axial lips and radially outward of the plurality of axial lips, the axial lips extending toward the flange and slidingly contacting the metal ring. And a protrusion formed so as to extend toward the flange portion so as not to contact the metal ring, and formed to extend radially outward from the extension portion and extend toward the flange portion. And a weir that has been
The projecting portion and the weir portion overlap the extension portion in the radial direction, and form a labyrinth in the vicinity of the extension portion, and the labyrinth is along the radial inner and outer surfaces of the extension portion. It is formed in a meandering shape including a plurality of labyrinth components that are folded back,
The core metal includes a core metal cylindrical portion fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the outer member, and a core metal disk portion formed to extend inward in the radial direction from the flange portion side end portion of the core metal cylindrical portion. Including,
The seal body has a covering portion that covers the cylindrical metal core portion,
The sealing device is characterized in that the dam portion is provided integrally with the covering portion and has a larger diameter than the covering portion. 請求項１に記載の密封装置において、
前記延出部は、前記軸に平行に延びるよう形成されており、
前記ラビリンスは、前記堰部と前記延出部との間に前記延出部に対して平行に形成された第１ラビリンス構成部、及び、前記突出部と前記延出部との間に前記延出部に対して平行に形成された第２ラビリンス構成部を含むことを特徴とする密封装置。 The sealing device according to claim 1,
The extending portion is formed to extend parallel to the axis,
The labyrinth includes a first labyrinth component formed between the weir and the extension in parallel to the extension, and the extension between the protrusion and the extension. A sealing device comprising a second labyrinth component formed parallel to the projecting portion. 請求項１又は請求項２に記載の密封装置において、
前記堰部は、前記フランジ部に近接し、前記ラビリンスは、この堰部とフランジ部との近接部を、ラビリンス構成部としてさらに含むことを特徴とする密封装置。 The sealing device according to claim 1 or 2,
The sealing device is characterized in that the dam portion is close to the flange portion, and the labyrinth further includes a proximity portion between the dam portion and the flange portion as a labyrinth constituent portion. 請求項１〜請求項３のいずれか一項に記載の密封装置において、
前記突出部は、前記円板部に近接し、前記ラビリンスは、この突出部と円板部との近接部を、ラビリンス構成部としてさらに含むことを特徴とする密封装置。 The sealing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The sealing device according to claim 1, wherein the protruding portion is close to the disc portion, and the labyrinth further includes a proximate portion between the protruding portion and the disc portion as a labyrinth constituent portion. 請求項１〜請求項４のいずれか一項に記載の密封装置において、
前記延出部は前記金属環に一体に形成されてなることを特徴とする密封装置。 The sealing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The sealing device, wherein the extending portion is integrally formed with the metal ring.
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US20160003302A1 (en) 2016-01-07
US10119571B2 (en) 2018-11-06

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