JP6747706B2 - Makeup frame - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a decorative frame that is attached around an opening such as a front door or a window of a building and is used for improving design.

Since openings such as entrances and windows are often easily noticeable and become the main part of the design of a building, as a decoration around the openings, a decorative material may be attached to surround the openings to enhance the design. Has been done.

In this decorative frame, as shown in Patent Document 1 (JP 2009-243112 A), a mounting bracket is arranged around an opening of a wall surface of a building, and a long vertical member and a horizontal member are fixed to the mounting bracket. It can be attached. The vertical member and the horizontal member are fixed to the mounting member by a fitting structure, and the mounting position is devised so that screws for fixing are not noticeable.

Synthetic resin materials, cement-based materials or metal materials are generally used for the vertical members and the horizontal members constituting this decorative frame from the viewpoint of durability, etc., and after molding these materials by injection molding or extrusion molding. , The surface is printed and colored or decorated as needed.

JP, 2009-243112, A

However, in the decorative frame described in Patent Document 1, other substitute materials such as wood and glass materials are difficult to handle in consideration of the engagement strength with the mounting bracket, the manufacturing process, and the like. Further, since the decoration is substantially limited to printing, it is difficult to realize higher designability.

Therefore, a technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a decorative frame of an opening portion which can realize higher designability while maintaining the fixing strength and the durability strength to the outer wall of the building.

The present invention provides a decorative frame having the following configuration in order to solve the above technical problems.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the same cross-sectional shape is formed in the length direction, the main surface is provided with the insertion groove extending from the end portion in the length direction, and the main surface is arranged along the opening edge of the building . a decorative frame having a rod-like frame member that consists cementitious extrudate, and a corner member disposed abutting portion of said frame member,
Furthermore, a decorative material to be inserted into an insertion groove of the frame member from an end portion of the frame member is provided,
The decorative material and the insertion groove have an engaging portion formed in a concave and convex engaging with each other,
The corner member is provided at the abutting portion so as to come into contact with or come close to the end portion of the decorative material.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the decoration material is configured to have the same length dimension as the insertion groove, and the end surface of the frame material and the end surface of the decoration material are flush with each other. A decorative frame according to the first aspect is provided.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the frame member has opposite side walls continuously provided on the main surface, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section.
The decorative frame of the first or second aspect is provided, in which an inner surface of the side wall is provided with a connecting portion that is connected to a fixing metal fitting attached around the opening of the building.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the decorative frame according to the first or second aspect, wherein the frame member has a through hole for fixing to the building on a bottom surface of the insertion groove. ..

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the engagement portion is configured by a concave groove provided on a side wall of the insertion groove and a projecting piece provided on the decorative material, The decorative frame according to any one of 1 to 4 aspects is provided.

According to the present invention, it is possible to attach a decorative material composed of a member different from the frame member to the main surface of the frame member attached around the opening of the building, so that the fixing strength and the durability strength of the frame member are maintained. The design of the makeup frame can be improved. Further, since the decoration material is inserted from the end of the frame material and fixed by the engaging portion, there is no problem of falling off. Further, since the decorative material is configured to come into contact with the corner member provided at the abutting portion of the frame material, it is possible to prevent the decorative material from moving within the insertion groove.

Further, by connecting the fixing metal fitting for fixing the frame member around the opening of the building to the connecting portion of the side wall of the frame member, the mounting work of the frame member can be facilitated and the frame member can be prevented from falling off.

Further, by providing a fixing through hole for mounting around the opening on the bottom surface of the insertion groove, while ensuring easy mounting work, the fixing through hole is covered and covered with a decorative material. be able to.

In the above configuration, the engagement between the insertion groove and the decorative material is performed by providing a concave groove on the side wall of the insertion groove and providing the decorative material with a projecting piece to be inserted into the concave groove. The attachment to the material can be performed easily and reliably.

It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the decorative frame concerning embodiment of this invention to the outer wall opening of a building. It is an enlarged view which shows the abutting part of the frame material of the decorative frame of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which combined the frame material and the decorative material of the decorative frame of FIG. It is a figure which shows typically the positional relationship of the decorative frame of FIG. 1 and an attachment. It is an expansion perspective view which shows the state which combined the frame material and decorative material of the decorative frame of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the frame material of FIG. It is a partially expanded perspective view which shows the state which attaches a decoration material to the frame material of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the other example of a decorative material. It is a perspective view which shows the other example of a decorative material. It is a perspective view which shows the other example of a decorative material. It is an expansion perspective view showing the state where the frame material and the decoration material of the decorative frame concerning the embodiment of the present invention were combined.

Hereinafter, the decorative frame of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the decorative frame 1 according to the present embodiment is provided around the opening 102 of the building outer wall 101. In the present embodiment, a rectangular window 105 will be described as an example of the opening 102 of the building outer wall 101.

The decorative frame 1 is attached so as to project from the surface of the outer wall 101, and a decoration with a three-dimensional effect can be provided around the window. Also, because it can be attached to the outer wall surface, regardless of the type or shape of the openings such as fixed windows and sliding windows, for example, it is arranged so as to integrally surround vertically continuous windows such as windows on the first and second floors. It is also possible to make a variety of decorations.

The decorative frame 1 includes rod-shaped frame members 2 and 3 arranged along the edge of the opening, and a corner member 4 provided at the abutting portion of the frame members 2 and 3.

The frame members 2 and 3 are used for the vertical member 2 that is mounted vertically along the edge of the opening 102 and the horizontal member 3 that is mounted horizontally. The vertical member 2 and the horizontal member 3 have a length according to the size of the opening 102. The vertical members 2 and the horizontal members 3 are arranged such that the inner edges 2a and 3a located on the opening side face each other, and a corner member is provided in a space formed between the ends of the vertical members 2 and the horizontal members 3. 4 are arranged.

As shown in FIG. 3, the frame members 2 and 3 are used in combination with the decorative material 5 at the time of use. The decoration material 5 is a member that is mounted in the insertion groove 12 provided in the main surface 10 of the frame materials 2 and 3, and in order to decorate the main surface 10 of the frame materials 2 and 3 and improve the design. used. Specific configurations of the frame members 2 and 3 and the decorative material will be described later.

As shown in FIG. 4, the frame members 2 and 3 and the corner member 4 are attached by being fixed to a mounting member 6 which is attached to the surface of the outer wall 101 directly or via a base material by means such as screwing. In the present embodiment, four attachment fittings 3 are fixed along one side of the rectangular window at predetermined intervals, and the frame members 2, 3 and the corner member 4 are fixed so as to conceal the attachment fittings 6. To do.

As shown in FIG. 4, the decorative frame 1 according to the present embodiment performs marking out as a reference for the attachment position around the outer wall opening 102, positions it based on the marking line, and attaches the mounting bracket 6 to the outer wall. It is fixed on the surface of 101. The position of the marking line may be appropriately determined according to the size of the decorative frame 1 and the window 105, etc., and is performed so as to surround the opening 102.

The frame members 2 and 3 are made of a cement-based extruded product having substantially the same cross-sectional shape in the length direction and a specific gravity of about 0.7 to 1.5, and when bending and loading, preferably against the action of tensile stress. Also, a material having high toughness that causes multiple cracks and fracture is preferably used.

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the configuration of the frame members 2 and 3 that form the decorative frame 1 of this embodiment. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the frame material. FIG. 5 shows a state in which the decorative material 5 is inserted into the insertion grooves of the frame members 2 and 3. Hereinafter, the configuration of the horizontal member 3 will be described as an example of the frame member, but the vertical member 2 also has a common configuration.

The horizontal member 3 is configured to include a main surface 10 provided with an insertion groove 12, and a side wall 11 which is continuous with the main surface 10 and which is arranged to face the main surface 10. Since the cross member 3 is an extruded body as described above, it has the same cross-sectional shape in the length direction.

The insertion groove 12 is a space having a rectangular cross section which is open to both end surfaces 8 of the frame members 2 and 3 and is provided on the main surface 10 over the entire length in the longitudinal direction and is surrounded by the side wall 12a and the bottom wall 12b. The side wall 12a of the insertion groove 12 is provided with a recessed groove 13 that is recessed with respect to the side wall 12a, and engages with a protruding piece 21 of the decorative material 5 described later. The concave groove 13 and the protruding piece 21 of the decorative material 5 correspond to an example of the engaging portion of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 5, the decorative material 5 inserted into the insertion groove 12 is a member having a substantially U-shaped cross section and having substantially the same width and length dimensions as the insertion groove 12, and has outer portions at both lower ends. And a projecting piece 21 provided so as to project inward. The projecting piece 21 is inserted into the concave groove 13 and engages both of them so that the decorative material 5 does not drop out from the insertion groove 12.

Further, the portion where the decorative material 5 is exposed to the outside when the mounting member is mounted is the decorative surface 20 like the main surface 10 of the horizontal member 3. The decorative material 5 is provided with a decorative surface 20 having various shapes and patterns in order to improve the design of the decorative frame 1. The material of the decorative material 5 is, for example, glass, metal, or the surface of a metal coated with a synthetic resin. It is possible to use a material having a higher degree of design freedom than a cement material, such as a composite material.

Further, in the present embodiment, the decorative material 5 is configured to have a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the space 17 is provided between the bottom surface 12b of the insertion groove and the decorative surface 20. When a transparent material or a translucent material is used, the frame materials 2 and 3 do not show through and are not reflected on the decorative surface 20, and a design using the material of the decorative material 20 is possible.

The back side of the bottom wall 12b of the insertion groove 12 of the cross member 3 is a metal fitting storage space 14 for housing the mounting metal fitting 6. On the inner surface 15 of the fitting housing space 14, an engagement projection 16 for engaging with the fitting 6 is provided.

The decorative material 5 is used by being attached to the horizontal member 3, and is inserted into the insertion groove 12 from the end of the horizontal member 3 as shown in FIG. 7. At this time, it is possible to prevent the decorative material 5 from falling off by making both of the projecting pieces 21 of the decorative material 5 fit into the concave groove 13.

Further, in the present embodiment, the decorative material 5 has a U-shaped cross section and is configured to have substantially the same cross sectional shape as the insertion groove 12, but, for example, the protruding piece 21 is provided. The lower end portion may be configured to be slightly larger than the width dimension of the insertion groove. According to this configuration, when the decorative material 5 is attached from the end portions of the frame members 2 and 3, the lower end portion is slightly bent inward, so that the decorative material 5 is elastically attached to the side surface 12a of the insertion groove. It is pressed and becomes a movement resistance of the decorative material 5. Therefore, the movement of the decoration material is restricted after the frame materials 2 and 3 and the decoration material 5 are attached.

As described above, since the decorative material 5 has substantially the same length dimension as the insertion groove 12, both end surfaces 8 of the decorative material 5 and both end surfaces 9 of the horizontal member 3 are, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. The same surface will be formed without unevenness.

The horizontal member 3 assembled as described above is fixed to the mounting member 6 mounted around the opening 102 as described above.

Further, the back side of the bottom wall 12b of the insertion groove 12 of the horizontal member 3 is a metal fitting storage space 14 for housing the mounting metal fitting 6. On the inner surface 15 of the fitting housing space 14, an engagement projection 16 for engaging with the fitting 6 is provided.

The decorative material 5 inserted into the horizontal member 3 is regulated in a direction intersecting with the main surface 10, but is in a state of being slidable in the main surface 10 direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, by providing the corner member 4 at the portion where the horizontal member 3 and the vertical member 2 are abutted, the corner member 4 abuts at least a part of the end surface 9 of the decorative member 5, Restrict movement of 5. The corner member 4 is preferably configured so as to be in contact with or close to both the decorative material 5 and the end surfaces 8 and 9 of the frame materials 2 and 3.

Further, as for the corner member 4 as well, as shown in FIG. 2, a decoration member 4a configured as a member different from the corner member 4 may be provided similarly to the decoration member 5 in order to improve the design. The attachment structure of the decorative material 4a provided on the corner member 4 is not particularly limited.

According to the decorative frame of the present embodiment, the decorative material 5 is inserted into the insertion groove 12 provided in the main surface 10, which is a surface along the outer wall of the building, so that the decorative surface 5 is applied to the main surface 10 and the decorative surface 20. By the decoration, the decorative frame 1 having a high design can be obtained. Further, the frame members 2 and 3 can be made of materials in consideration of workability and durability of attachment to the attachment fitting 6. On the other hand, the decorative material 5 is provided with the projecting piece 21 that engages with the concave groove 13, and can be easily attached only by sliding in the length direction, and the material and the shape are designed in consideration of designability. be able to.

8 to 10 are perspective views showing other configuration examples of the decorative material 5. 8 shows a decorative surface 20 having a curved surface, FIG. 9 shows a decorative surface 20 provided with a fine pattern, and FIG. 10 shows the height of the decorative surface 20 as a main part of the frame members 2 and 3. Examples of different faces are shown. The decorative material 5 used in the decorative frame according to the present embodiment has a material to be used, a shape and a pattern of the decorative surface 20 as long as the decorative material 5 is attached so as to be engaged in the insertion grooves 12 of the frame materials 2 and 3. Etc. can be arbitrarily configured.

Further, as in the other embodiment shown in FIG. 11, the bottom surfaces 12b of the insertion grooves of the frame members 2 and 3 are hidden by the decoration material 5 and the gap 17 is formed between the bottom surface 12b and the decoration surface 20 of the decoration material. Therefore, the bottom surface 12b may be used as a screw fixing surface to the outer wall of the building by utilizing the space. Specifically, a through hole is provided on the bottom surface 12b, and a screw 18 is inserted through the through hole to fix the frame member directly to the outer wall of the building.

According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, since the frame members 2 and 3 can be directly fixed to the outer wall of the building, the mounting work is easy, and the screw 18 is hidden by the decoration member 5, so that the design is improved. It doesn't hurt.

As described above, according to the decorative frame of the present embodiment, since the decoration material formed of a member different from the frame material can be attached to the main surface of the frame material attached around the opening of the building, the frame material It is possible to improve the design of the decorative frame while maintaining the fixing strength and durability strength of. Further, since the decorative material is inserted from the end of the frame material and fixed by the engaging portion without using an adhesive or the like, there is no problem of falling off due to deterioration over time. Further, since the decorative material is configured to come into contact with the corner member provided at the abutting portion of the frame material, it is possible to prevent the decorative material from moving within the insertion groove.

On the other hand, by removing the corner member, the end faces of the frame members 2 and 3 are opened and can be replaced, and repair work such as aging deterioration and damage is easy.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but can be implemented in various other modes. For example, the shape of the decorative material 5 is not limited to the U-shaped cross section, and may be any structure as long as the decorative material 5 is inserted into the insertion grooves of the frame members 2 and 3 in the longitudinal direction and attached. For example, it may be composed of a solid member having substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the insertion groove.

Further, the decoration material 5 may be made of a composite material of a core material and a coating material that covers the periphery of the core material, and an appropriate material can be used in consideration of the application and durability.

Further, the insertion groove is provided over the entire length of the frame material, but it is sufficient if one end side is opened to the end surface of the frame material and the decoration material can be inserted from the open portion. Moreover, the decorative material attached to the insertion groove of the said structure is comprised according to the length dimension of an insertion groove so that the end surface may become flush with the end surface of a frame material.

1 Decorative frame 2 Frame material (vertical material)
3 Frame material (horizontal material)
4 Corner member 5 Decorative member 6 Mounting bracket 8 Frame end face 9 Decorative member end face 10 Main surface 11 Side wall 12 Insertion groove 12a Insertion groove side face 12b Insertion groove bottom surface 13 Recessed groove 14 Metal fitting storage space 15 Inner surface 16 Engagement protrusion 17 Void 18 Screw 20 Decorative Surface 21 Projecting Piece 101 Building Exterior Wall 102 Opening 105 Window

Claims (5)

None the same cross-sectional shape in the longitudinal direction, comprising a main face that insertion groove is provided which extends longitudinally from the end, disposed along the opening edge of the building, Ru consists of a cement-based extrudate rod-like A decorative frame having a frame member and a corner member arranged at a butting portion of the frame member,
Furthermore, a decorative material to be inserted into an insertion groove of the frame member from an end portion of the frame member is provided,
The decorative material and the insertion groove have an engaging portion formed in a concave and convex engaging with each other,
The decorative frame, wherein the corner member is arranged at the abutting portion so as to come into contact with or come close to an end of the decorative material. The said decoration material is comprised in the same length dimension as the said insertion groove, and it is comprised so that the end surface of a frame material and the end surface of a decoration material may become the same surface. Makeup frame. The frame member has opposing side walls continuously provided on the main surface, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section.
The decorative frame according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a connection portion that is connected to a fixing member attached around the opening of the building on an inner surface of the side wall. The decorative frame according to claim 1, wherein the frame member has a through hole for fixing to the building on a bottom surface of the insertion groove. 5. The engagement portion is configured by a concave groove provided on a side wall of the insertion groove and a projecting piece provided on the decorative material, according to any one of claims 1 to 4. Makeup frame described.

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