JP6741246B2 - Trimming machine - Google Patents

Trimming machine Download PDF

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JP6741246B2
JP6741246B2 JP2017122943A JP2017122943A JP6741246B2 JP 6741246 B2 JP6741246 B2 JP 6741246B2 JP 2017122943 A JP2017122943 A JP 2017122943A JP 2017122943 A JP2017122943 A JP 2017122943A JP 6741246 B2 JP6741246 B2 JP 6741246B2
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ridge
rotor
embankment
rotation
axis
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JP2019004752A (en
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功 皆川
功 皆川
俊男 皆川
俊男 皆川
貴行 飯岡
貴行 飯岡
田中 雅文
雅文 田中
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株式会社富士トレーラー製作所
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Description

本発明は、例えば畦の造成作業や修復作業等に用いられる整畦機に関するものである。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ridge trimming machine used for, for example, ridge building work or repair work.

従来、この種の整畦機として、走行機体に連結機構により機枠を連結し、機枠に旧畦上に土を盛り上げる盛土機構を設け、盛土機構の進行方向後方位置に盛土を回転整畦可能な整畦機構を設け、整畦機構は畦の一方側面を回転整畦可能な側面整畦体及び畦の上面を回転整畦可能な上面整畦体、並びに側面整畦体及び上面整畦体を各別に回転させる回転機構を備えてなる構造のものが知られている。 Conventionally, as this type of leveling machine, the machine frame is connected to the traveling machine body by the connecting mechanism, the machine frame is provided with the embankment mechanism for raising the soil on the old ridge, and the embankment can be rotated and adjusted at the position behind the embankment mechanism in the traveling direction. The arranging mechanism is provided with a ridge adjusting mechanism, and the ridge adjusting mechanism is a side ridge body capable of rotating and adjusting one side surface of the ridge and an upper surface ridge body capable of rotating and adjusting the upper surface of the ridge, and a side ridge body and an upper surface ridge body. There is known a structure having a rotating mechanism for separately rotating.

特許第3750086号公報Japanese Patent No. 3750086

しかしながら上記従来構造の場合、地域や天候、土壌の性質等に応じた高さの畦の整畦作業が要求されたり、更に又、近年の圃場規模拡大に応じ、高い畦の整畦作業が要求されたりしているが、必ずしも、これら要求に応える高さの畦の整畦作業を行い得ないことがあるという不都合を有している。 However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional structure, it is required to work the ridges with the height of the ridges according to the region, weather, and the nature of the soil, and further, with the recent expansion of the field size, the work of the ridges with the high ridges is required. However, there is a disadvantage in that it may not always be possible to carry out the work for adjusting the ridges having a height that meets these requirements.

本発明はこのような不都合を解決することを目的とするもので、本発明のうち、請求項1記載の発明は、走行機体に連結機構により機枠を連結し、該機枠に旧畦上に土を盛り上げる盛土機構を設け、該盛土機構は盛土ロータを備えてなり、該盛土機構の進行方向後方位置に盛土を回転整畦可能な整畦機構を設け、該整畦機構は畦の一方側面を回転整畦可能な側面整畦体及び畦の上面を回転整畦可能な上面整畦体、並びに該側面整畦体及び該上面整畦体を各別に回転させる回転機構を備えてなり、上記盛土機構の盛土ロータの回転軸線及び上記側面整畦体の回転軸線はそれぞれ畦の一方側面に略平行に配置され、該盛土ロータの外周部分に旧畦を削土して上記進行方向の前方位置から後方位置へと跳ね上げて旧畦上に土を盛り上げる複数個の掻上刃が突設され、該盛土ロータの回転軸線方向の縦寸法は機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲に応じて定められており、該側面整畦体の外周部分に複数個の圧締部が間隔を置いて配設され、該各圧締部に回転方向前方位置の圧締部から隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部に至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体の前部が配置され、該圧締板体の回転軸線方向の縦寸法は機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲に応じて定められており、上記上面整畦体の回転軸線は上記畦の上面に略平行に配置され、上記上面整畦体を該整畦範囲で該側面整畦体の回転軸線と略平行に上下調節可能な上下調節機構を配設し、上記回転機構として、上記盛土ロータは上記掻上刃をもつロータ胴体及びロータ縦軸からなり、上記側面整畦体は回転縦軸及び縦回転体からなり、上記機枠に突出機体を突設し、突出機体に整畦機体の前部を配設し、整畦機体の後部に取付部材を配設し、整畦機体の前部に該盛土ロータのロータ縦軸の上部を軸受すると共にロータ縦軸の下部を突出機体に軸受し、かつ、整畦機体の後部に側面整畦体の回転縦軸の上部を軸受すると共に回転縦軸の下部を取付部材に軸受して該ロータ縦軸及び該回転縦軸は上下両持状態に配設され、上記上面整畦体は回転横軸及び横回転体からなり、該回転横軸は片持状態に突出配設され、上記機枠に上記走行機体の動力取出軸により駆動される主軸を配設し、該整畦機体に該ロータ縦軸の上部及び該回転縦軸の上部間にして該ロータ縦軸及び該回転縦軸を回転させる共用回転軸を配設し、該主軸と該共用回転軸との間に側部伝動機構を装設し、該共用回転軸と該ロータ縦軸との間及び該共用回転軸と該回転縦軸との間に歯車機構を介装し、該主軸と該回転横軸の基部との間に上部伝動機構を装設して構成したことを特徴とする整畦機にある。 The present invention is intended to solve such an inconvenience, and the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is such that the machine frame is connected to the traveling machine body by the connection mechanism, and the machine frame is provided on the old ridge. An embankment mechanism for raising soil is provided, the embankment mechanism includes an embankment rotor, and a rectifying mechanism capable of rotating and arranging the embankment is provided at a rear position in the traveling direction of the embankment mechanism, the rectifying mechanism being one side surface of the ridge. A side surface adjustable body capable of rotating and adjusting and an upper surface adjustable body capable of rotating and adjusting the upper surface of the ridge, and a rotation mechanism for separately rotating the side surface adjustable body and the upper surface adjustable body, and The rotation axis of the embankment rotor of the embankment mechanism and the rotation axis of the side surface rectifying body are arranged substantially parallel to one side surface of the ridge, and the old ridge is ground on the outer peripheral portion of the embankment rotor to the front position in the traveling direction. A plurality of scraping blades protruding from the rear to the rear position to raise the soil on the old ridge, and the vertical dimension in the rotation axis direction of the embankment rotor is the maximum height and the minimum height that can be adjusted in the mechanical specifications. It is determined according to the adjustment range between the two side ridges, and a plurality of clamping portions are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral portion of the side ridge body. The front portion of a plurality of flexible compression plate members having a length extending from the portion to the adjacent compression position portion at the rearward position in the rotational direction, and the vertical dimension of the compression plate members in the rotation axis direction is defined by the machine direction. It is determined according to the adjustment range between the maximum height and the minimum height that can be adjusted in the specification, the rotation axis of the upper surface rectifying body is arranged substantially parallel to the upper surface of the ridge, and the upper surface arranging. A vertical adjusting mechanism is provided which can vertically adjust the body within the range of adjustment to be substantially parallel to the rotation axis of the side surface adjusting body. As the rotating mechanism, the embankment rotor is a rotor body having the scraping blade and a rotor. Consists of a vertical axis, the side surface rectifying body is composed of a rotating vertical axis and a vertical rotator, and a protruding machine body is projectingly provided on the machine frame, and a front portion of the rectifying machine body is arranged on the projecting machine body. A mounting member is arranged at the rear part, the upper part of the rotor longitudinal axis of the embankment rotor is supported at the front part of the embankment machine, and the lower part of the rotor longitudinal axis is supported at the protruding machine body, and a side surface is formed at the rear part of the embankment machine. The rotor ordinate and the rotary ordinate are arranged in a vertically supported state by bearing the upper part of the rotary ordinate of the ordinate and the lower part of the rotary ordinate to the mounting member. It is composed of a rotating horizontal shaft and a horizontal rotating body, and the rotating horizontal shaft is projectingly arranged in a cantilever state, and a main shaft driven by the power take-off shaft of the traveling machine body is arranged in the machine frame, and the adjusting machine body is provided. and between the upper portion of the upper and the rotary longitudinal axis of the rotor longitudinal axis disposed a shared rotating shaft for rotating the rotor longitudinal axis and the rotating vertical axis, the main shaft A side transmission mechanism is installed between the common rotary shaft and the common rotary shaft, and a gear mechanism is interposed between the common rotary shaft and the rotor vertical axis and between the common rotary shaft and the rotary vertical axis. The ridge trimmer is characterized in that an upper transmission mechanism is provided between the main shaft and the base of the rotating horizontal shaft.

又、請求項2記載の発明は、上記整畦機構に上記側面整畦体及び上記上面整畦体の進行方向前方位置の旧畦を削土可能な前処理機構を備えてなることを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項3記載の発明は、上記整畦機構による回転整畦反力を受ける反力受部材を設け、該反力受部材に圃場面上の草や藁等の圃場散在物を圃場内に埋込可能な円盤部材を設けてなることを特徴とするものである。 Further, the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the rectifying mechanism is provided with a pretreatment mechanism capable of excavating an old ridge at a front position in the traveling direction of the side ridges and the upper ridges. The invention according to claim 3 is further provided with a reaction force receiving member for receiving the rotational adjustment reaction force by the arranging mechanism, and the reaction force receiving member is provided in a field such as grass or straw on a field scene. It is characterized in that a disc member capable of embedding scattered matters in a field is provided.

本発明は上述の如く、請求項1記載の発明にあっては、上記整畦機構は畦の一方側面を回転整畦可能な側面整畦体及び畦の上面を回転整畦可能な上面整畦体、並びに側面整畦体及び上面整畦体を各別に回転させる回転機構を備えてなるから、畦の一方側面及び畦の上面を良好に締圧整畦することができ、この際、上記盛土機構の盛土ロータの回転軸線及び上記側面整畦体の回転軸線はそれぞれ畦の一方側面に略平行に配置され、盛土ロータの外周部分に旧畦を削土して上記進行方向の前方位置から後方位置へと跳ね上げて旧畦上に土を盛り上げる複数個の掻上刃が突設されているから、回転軸線を軸線として回転する盛土ロータの掻上刃により旧畦上に上記進行方向の前方位置から後方位置へと跳ね上げて土を盛り上げることができると共に回転軸線を軸線として回転する側面整畦体により畦の一方側面を締圧整畦することができ、進行方向の前方位置から後方位置に跳ね上げられた土を側面整畦体により締圧整畦することができ、土の外方飛散を防いで締圧効率を向上することができ、さらに、上記盛土ロータ及び側面整畦体の配置構造を簡素な構造とすることができ、駆動系統の簡素化も可能となり、保守保全における利便性を向上することができ、さらに、上記盛土ロータの回転軸線方向の縦寸法は機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲に応じて定められており、上記側面整畦体の外周部分に複数個の圧締部が間隔を置いて配設され、各圧締部に回転方向前方位置の圧締部から隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部に至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体の前部が配置され、圧締板体の回転軸線方向の縦寸法は機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲に応じて定められており、上記上面整畦体を整畦範囲で上下調節可能な上下調節機構を配設して構成しているから、圧締板体の凹状弾性変形により盛土を挟み込むことができ、確実に締圧整畦することができ、しかも、予め定められた機械仕様における整畦可能な最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲において、上記盛土ロータの掻上刃により旧畦上への盛土がなされ、側面整畦体の複数個の圧締部及び圧締板体により畦の一方側面は締圧整畦されると共に上下調節機構により上記上面整畦体を上下調節することにより畦の上面は締圧整畦され、上記盛土ロータの回転軸線は畦の一方側面に略平行に配置され、側面整畦体の回転軸線は畦の一方側面に略平行に配置されているから、盛土ロータ及び側面整畦体を低畦用や高畦用のものに交換する必要がなくなり、盛土ロータ及び側面整畦体を交換することなく最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲内の畦を整畦することができ、地域、天候、土壌の性質等の作業条件や近年の高畦作業に対応することができ、整畦作業の融通性を高めることができ、さらに、側面整畦体の回転軸線は畦の一方側面に略平行に配置され、上記圧締板体の回転軸線方向の縦寸法は上記整畦範囲に応じて定められているから、圧締板体及び圧締部を容易に製作することができ、側面整畦体を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができ、かつ、上記上面整畦体の回転軸線は上記畦の上面に略平行に配置され、上記上面整畦体を整畦範囲で側面整畦体の回転軸線と略平行に上下調節可能な上下調節機構を配設して構成しているから、上面整畦体を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができ、上記回転機構として、上記盛土ロータは上記掻上刃をもつロータ胴体及びロータ縦軸からなり、上記側面整畦体は回転縦軸及び縦回転体からなり、上記機枠に突出機体を突設し、突出機体に整畦機体の前部を配設し、整畦機体の後部に取付部材を配設し、整畦機体の前部に盛土ロータのロータ縦軸の上部を軸受すると共にロータ縦軸の下部を突出機体に軸受し、かつ、整畦機体の後部に側面整畦体の回転縦軸の上部を軸受すると共に回転縦軸の下部を取付部材に軸受してロータ縦軸及び回転縦軸は上下両持状態に配設され、上記上面整畦体は回転横軸及び横回転体からなり、回転横軸は片持状態に突出配設され、上記機枠に上記走行機体の動力取出軸により駆動される主軸を配設し、整畦機体にロータ縦軸の上部及び回転縦軸の上部間にしてロータ縦軸及び回転縦軸を回転させる共用回転軸を配設し、主軸と共用回転軸との間に側部伝動機構を装設し、共用回転軸とロータ縦軸との間及び共用回転軸と回転縦軸との間に歯車機構を介装し、主軸と回転横軸の基部との間に上部伝動機構を装設して構成しているから、上記側面整畦体を確実に支持することができ、側面整畦体による締圧整畦を確実に行うことができ、かつ、上記上面整畦体を畦の上面の進行方向に直交する幅に応じて容易に取替交換することができ、整畦の融通性を向上することができ、共用回転軸によりロータ縦軸及び回転縦軸をそれぞれ回転させることができ、駆動系統を簡素化することができ、側面整畦体及び上面整畦体を略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成することができ、側面整畦体及び上面整畦体を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができる。 As described above, in the invention according to claim 1, the present invention provides a side surface arranging body capable of rotationally adjusting one side surface of the ridge and an upper surface arranging capable of rotationally adjusting the upper surface of the ridge. Since the body, and the side surface ridges and the upper surface ridges are individually provided with a rotating mechanism, the one side surface of the ridges and the upper surface of the ridges can be satisfactorily tightened, and at this time, the embankment is formed. The rotation axis of the embankment rotor of the mechanism and the rotation axis of the side surface rectifying body are arranged substantially parallel to one side surface of the ridge, and the old ridge is excavated on the outer peripheral portion of the embankment rotor to the rear from the front position in the traveling direction. Since a plurality of scooping blades that bounce up to the position to raise the soil on the old ridge are projected, the scooping blade of the embankment rotor that rotates about the axis of rotation as the axis from the front position in the traveling direction above the old ridge. The soil can be lifted up to the rear position to raise the soil, and one side surface of the ridge can be adjusted by the side ridges that rotate around the rotation axis as an axis. Clamping pressure can be adjusted by the side rectifying body for the raised soil, and the clamping pressure efficiency can be improved by preventing the scattering of the soil to the outside.Furthermore, the arrangement structure of the embankment rotor and the side rectifying body The structure can be simplified, the drive system can be simplified, and the convenience of maintenance can be improved. Furthermore, the vertical dimension of the embankment rotor in the rotation axis direction can be adjusted to the mechanical specifications. It is determined according to the adjustment range between the maximum height and the minimum height, and a plurality of pressing portions are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral portion of the side surface adjusting body, and each pressing portion has A front portion of a plurality of flexible clamping plates having a length from a compression portion at a front position in the rotational direction to an adjacent compression portion at a rear position in the rotational direction is arranged, and the rotation axis of the compression plate body is arranged. The vertical dimension of the direction is determined according to the adjustment range between the maximum height and the minimum height that can be adjusted in the mechanical specifications.The above-mentioned upper surface adjustment body is provided with a vertical adjustment mechanism that can be adjusted up and down within the adjustment range. Since it is arranged, the embankment can be sandwiched by the concave elastic deformation of the pressure plate, and the clamping pressure can be adjusted reliably, and further, the adjustment can be made according to the predetermined mechanical specifications. In the ridge range between the maximum height and the minimum height, embankment on the old ridge is made by the scraping blade of the embankment rotor, and one of the ridges is made by the plurality of pressure-tightening portions of the side ridges and the pressure plate body. The side surface is adjusted by tightening pressure, and the upper and lower ridges are adjusted up and down by an up/down adjusting mechanism so that the upper surface of the ridge is adjusted by tightening pressure, and the rotation axis of the embankment rotor is arranged substantially parallel to one side surface of the ridge. And lateral ridges Since the rotation axis of is arranged almost parallel to one side of the ridge, it is not necessary to replace the embankment rotor and the side ridges with those for low ridges and high ridges. It is possible to adjust the ridges within the range of the ridge between the maximum height and the minimum height without any trouble, and it is possible to cope with work conditions such as region, weather and soil properties and recent high ridge work. The flexibility of ridge work can be increased, and the rotation axis of the side ridge body is arranged substantially parallel to one side surface of the ridge, and the vertical dimension of the compression plate body in the rotation axis direction is within the ridge range. Since it is determined according to the above, the pressing plate body and the pressing portion can be easily manufactured, the side surface rectifying body can be easily manufactured, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and The rotation axis of the upper surface ridge is arranged substantially parallel to the upper surface of the ridge, and an up-down adjustment mechanism that can vertically adjust the upper surface ridge in the adjustment range is provided substantially parallel to the rotation axis of the side surface ridge. Since it is configured as described above, it is possible to easily manufacture the upper surface rectifying member and reduce the manufacturing cost. As the rotating mechanism, the embankment rotor includes the rotor body having the scraping blade and the rotor vertical. Shaft, the side ridge body is composed of a rotating vertical axis and a vertical rotator , a protruding machine body is projected on the machine frame, the front portion of the ridge machine body is arranged on the projecting machine body, and the rear portion of the ridge machine body is arranged. A mounting member is disposed on the rear side of the embankment rotor to support the upper part of the rotor longitudinal axis of the embankment rotor, the lower part of the rotor longitudinal axis to the protruding machine body, and the side surface concavity at the rear of the leveling machine body. Bearing the upper part of the vertical axis of rotation of the body and bearing the lower part of the vertical axis of rotation on the mounting member, the rotor vertical axis and the vertical axis of rotation are arranged in a vertically supported state, and the upper surface rectifying body is the horizontal axis of rotation It consists of a horizontal rotating body, the rotating horizontal shaft is arranged to project in a cantilever state, the main shaft driven by the power take-off shaft of the traveling machine body is arranged in the machine frame, and the upper part of the rotor vertical axis and the adjusting machine body. and between the upper portion of the rotary longitudinal axis disposed a shared rotating shaft for rotating the rotor longitudinal axis and the rotating vertical axis, and So設the side transmission mechanism between the main shaft and the shared rotary axis, sharing the rotating shaft and the rotor Since the gear mechanism is interposed between the vertical axis and between the common rotary shaft and the rotary vertical axis, and the upper transmission mechanism is provided between the main shaft and the base of the horizontal axis of rotation, the above structure is adopted. The side ridges can be reliably supported, the clamping ridges can be surely adjusted by the side ridges, and the upper surface ridges can be adjusted according to the width orthogonal to the direction of travel of the upper surface of the ridges. Can be replaced easily and easily, and the flexibility of adjustment can be improved. , And the rotation axis can be rotated respectively, the drive system can be simplified, and the side surface rectifying body and the upper surface rectifying body can be formed in a substantially cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape. Also, the upper surface trimmed body can be easily manufactured, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

又、請求項2記載の発明にあっては、上記整畦機構に上記側面整畦体及び上記上面整畦体の進行方向前方位置の旧畦を削土可能な前処理機構を備えているから、前処理機構により旧畦面を予め削土することができ、削土された畦上に盛土機構により盛土することができ、旧畦土と盛土との土壌の結着性を高めることができ、それだけ強固な畦を得ることができ、さらに、請求項3記載の発明にあっては、上記整畦機構による回転整畦反力を受ける反力受部材を設け、反力受部材に圃場面上の草や藁等の圃場散在物を圃場内に埋込可能な円盤部材を設けているから、反力受部材は上記整畦機構による回転整畦反力を受けると共に円盤部材は回転円盤状に形成され、反力受部材及び円盤部材の進行方向前方位置に散在する圃場面上の藁や草等の圃場散在物を圃場内に埋め込みあるいは複数個の刃部により分断することができ、反力受部材及び円盤部材への圃場散在物の絡まりを防ぐことができ、反力受部材及び円盤部材の圃場穿入によって機枠の直進走行性を向上することができ、それだけ良好な整畦作業を行うことができる。 Further, in the invention according to claim 2, since the ridge adjusting mechanism is provided with a pretreatment mechanism capable of excavating an old ridge at a front position in the traveling direction of the side surface ridges and the upper surface ridges. , The old ridge surface can be excavated in advance by the pretreatment mechanism, and the embankment mechanism can be used for embankment on the excavated ridge, which can enhance the binding property of the soil between the old ridge and the embankment, A stronger ridge can be obtained that much, and further, in the invention according to claim 3, a reaction force receiving member for receiving the rotational rectifying reaction force by the arranging mechanism is provided, and the reaction force receiving member is used in the field scene. Since a disk member that can embed field scattered objects such as grass and straw in the field is provided, the reaction force receiving member receives the rotational adjustment reaction force by the above-mentioned adjusting mechanism and the disk member becomes a rotating disk shape. Formed and scattered in the forward direction of the reaction force receiving member and the disk member in the traveling direction, it is possible to embed field scattered objects such as straw and grass on the field scene in the field or divide them by a plurality of blades, and It is possible to prevent entanglement of scattered fields in the receiving member and the disc member, and improve the straight running performance of the machine frame by inserting the reaction force receiving member and the disc member in the field, and thus, good arranging work. It can be carried out.

本発明の実施の第一形態例の全体側面図である。It is the whole side view of the example of the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分拡大側面図である。It is a partially expanded side view of the example of the 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分拡大平面図である。It is a partial expanded top view of the example of the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分前面図である。It is a partial front view of the example of the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分後面図である。It is a partial rear view of the example of the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分拡大後断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view of the example of the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分拡大平断面図である。It is a partial expanded plan sectional view of the example of the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分拡大後断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view of the example of the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分拡大平断面図である。It is a partial expanded plan sectional view of the example of the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分拡大後断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view of the example of the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分拡大側断面図である。It is a partial expansion side sectional view of the example of the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第二形態例の部分拡大後断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view of the example of the 2nd form of implementation of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第二形態例の部分拡大平断面図である。It is a partial expanded plan sectional view of the example of the 2nd form of implementation of the present invention.

図1乃至図13は本発明の実施の形態例を示し、図1乃至図11は第一形態例、図12、図13は第二形態例である。 1 to 13 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 1 to 11 show a first embodiment, and FIGS. 12 and 13 show a second embodiment.

図1乃至図11の本発明の実施の第一形態例において、1は走行機体であって、この場合、トラクタが用いられ、図1、図2の如く、走行機体1の進行方向Eの後部に三点リンク式の連結機構2により機枠3を上下動自在に連結している。 In the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, reference numeral 1 denotes a traveling machine body, in which case a tractor is used, and a rear portion of a traveling direction E of the traveling machine body 1 is used as shown in FIGS. Further, the machine frame 3 is vertically movably connected by a three-point link type connection mechanism 2.

4は盛土機構であって、この場合、図3、図4、図6、図7の如く、盛土ロータ5を備えてなり、盛土ロータ5は掻上刃5aをもつロータ胴体5b及びロータ縦軸5cから構成され、盛土ロータ5の回転軸線P方向の縦寸法Tは機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さHMAXと最小高さHMINとの間の整畦範囲Rに応じて定められている。 Reference numeral 4 denotes an embankment mechanism. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 6, and 7, an embankment rotor 5 is provided, and the embankment rotor 5 includes a rotor body 5b having a scraping blade 5a and a rotor longitudinal axis. 5c, and the vertical dimension T of the embankment rotor 5 in the direction of the rotation axis P 1 is determined according to the arranging range R between the maximum height H MAX and the minimum height H MIN of the mechanical specifications. ing.

6は整畦機構であって、図2、図3、図4、図5の如く、上記盛土機構4の進行方向後方位置に設けられ、整畦機構6は畦Wの一方側面Wを回転整畦可能な側面整畦体7及び畦Wの上面Wを回転整畦可能な上面整畦体8、並びに側面整畦体7及び上面整畦体8を各別に回転させる回転機構9を備えて構成している。 Reference numeral 6 denotes a ridge adjusting mechanism, which is provided at a rear position in the traveling direction of the embankment mechanism 4 as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 5, and the ridge adjusting mechanism 6 rotates one side surface W 2 of the ridge W. A side surface adjustable body 7 that can be adjusted and an upper surface W 1 of the ridge W can be rotated, and an upper surface adjustable body 8 that can be adjusted and a rotating mechanism 9 that rotates the side surface adjustable body 7 and the upper surface adjustable body 8 separately Are configured.

この場合、図2、図3、図4、図5、図6、図7、図8の如く、上記盛土機構4の盛土ロータ5の回転軸線P及び上記側面整畦体7の回転軸線Pはそれぞれ畦Wの一方側面Wに略平行に配置され、盛土ロータ5の外周部分に旧畦Wの土を削土Nして上記進行方向Eの前方位置から後方位置へと跳ね上げて旧畦W上に土を盛り上げる複数個の上記掻上刃5a・・が突設されている。 In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the rotation axis P 1 of the embankment rotor 5 of the embankment mechanism 4 and the rotation axis P of the side surface rectifying body 7 2 are arranged substantially parallel to the one side surface W 2 of the ridge W, and the soil of the old ridge W is excavated N on the outer peripheral portion of the embankment rotor 5 and flipped up from the front position to the rear position in the traveling direction E. On the old ridge W, a plurality of the above-mentioned scraping blades 5a, which raise the soil, are projected.

又、この場合、図2、図3、図4、図5、図8、図9の如く、側面整畦体7の外周部分に複数個の圧締部K・・が間隔を置いて配設され、各圧締部Kに回転方向前方位置の圧締部Kから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Kに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体G・・の前部がボルトBにより固定配置され、圧締板体Gの回転軸線P方向の縦寸法Lは機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さHMAXと最小高さHMINとの間の整畦範囲Rに応じて定められており、この場合、例えば、機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さHMAXは50cm、最小高さHMINは25cmとされ、整畦範囲R=25cmとされ、圧締板体Gの回転軸線P方向の縦寸法Lは整畦範囲R=25cmに応じて定められ、上記上面整畦体8を整畦範囲R、この場合、上下調節量25cmに調節可能な上下調節機構10を配設して構成している。 Further, in this case, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 and 9, a plurality of pressure-tightening portions K are arranged at the outer peripheral portion of the side surface rectifying body 7 at intervals. Each of the pressing members K has a flexible elastic body of a length from the pressing member K at the front position in the rotation direction to the pressing member K at the rear position in the rotation direction. The front portion is fixedly arranged by the bolt B, and the vertical dimension L of the pressing plate body G in the rotation axis P 2 direction is adjusted between the maximum height H MAX and the minimum height H MIN that can be adjusted in the mechanical specifications. It is determined according to the range R. In this case, for example, the maximum height H MAX that can be adjusted in the mechanical specifications is 50 cm, the minimum height H MIN is 25 cm, the adjustment range R=25 cm, and The vertical dimension L of the fastening plate G in the direction of the rotation axis P 2 is determined according to the adjustment range R=25 cm, and the upper surface adjustment body 8 can be adjusted to the adjustment range R, in this case, the vertical adjustment amount 25 cm. The vertical adjustment mechanism 10 is arranged and configured.

この場合、図8、図10、図11の如く、上記上面整畦体8の回転軸線Pは上記畦Wの上面Wに略平行に配置され、上面整畦体8の外周部分に複数個の圧締部K・・が間隔を置いて配設され、各圧締部Kに回転方向前方位置の圧締部Kから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Kに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体G・・の前部がボルトBにより固定配置され、上面整畦体8を上記側面整畦体7の回転軸線Pと略平行に上下調節可能な上下調節機構10を設けて構成している。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the rotation axis P 3 of the upper surface ridged body 8 is arranged substantially parallel to the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W, and a plurality of them are provided on the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface ridged body 8. The individual pressure-tightening portions K are arranged at intervals, and each pressure-tightening portion K can have a length from the pressure-tightening portion K at the front position in the rotational direction to the adjacent pressure-tight portion K at the rear position in the rotational direction. The front portions of a plurality of compression plate members G... Having flexible elasticity are fixedly arranged by bolts B, and the upper surface rectifying body 8 can be vertically adjusted substantially parallel to the rotation axis P 2 of the side surface rectifying body 7. A vertical adjustment mechanism 10 is provided for configuration.

この場合、図2、図3、図4、図5、図8、図10の如く、上記回転機構9として、上記側面整畦体7は回転縦軸7a及び縦回転体7bからなり、上記ロータ縦軸5c及び回転縦軸7aは上下両持状態に配設され、上記上面整畦体8は回転横軸8a及び横回転体8bからなり、回転横軸8aは片持状態に突出配設され、上記機枠3に上記走行機体1の動力取出軸1aにより駆動される主軸11を配設し、整畦機体20にロータ縦軸5cの上部及び回転縦軸7aの上部間にしてロータ縦軸5c及び回転縦軸7aを回転させる共用回転軸12を配設し、主軸11と共用回転軸12との間に側部伝動機構13を装設すると共に主軸11と回転横軸8aの基部との間に上部伝動機構14を装設して構成している。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 8, and FIG. 10, as the rotating mechanism 9, the side surface rectifying body 7 is composed of a rotating vertical axis 7a and a vertical rotating body 7b, and The vertical axis 5c and the vertical axis of rotation 7a are arranged in a vertically supported state, the upper surface ridge 8 is composed of a horizontal axis of rotation 8a and a horizontal body of rotation 8b, and the horizontal axis of rotation 8a is projectingly arranged in a cantilever state. The main shaft 11 driven by the power take-off shaft 1a of the traveling machine body 1 is arranged in the machine frame 3, and the vertical shaft of the rotor is arranged between the upper part of the rotor vertical axis 5c and the upper part of the rotary vertical axis 7a in the leveling machine body 20. A common rotary shaft 12 for rotating the shaft 5c and the rotary vertical axis 7a is arranged, a side transmission mechanism 13 is installed between the main shaft 11 and the common rotary shaft 12, and the main shaft 11 and the base of the rotary horizontal shaft 8a are provided. The upper transmission mechanism 14 is installed between the two.

この場合、図2、図3、図4、図5、図6、図7、図8、図9の如く、上記側部伝動機構13として、上記動力取出軸1aにより駆動される主軸11により変向用ギヤ列15及びチェーン機構16を介して中間軸17を回転させ、機枠3に突出機体18及び覆い部材19を突設し、突出機体18に整畦機体20の前部を取付け、整畦機体20の後部に取付部材21を取付け、整畦機体20の上部に上記共用回転軸12を進行方向に架設し、共用回転軸12と上記中間軸17との間にチェーン機構22を設け、整畦機体20の進行方向前部に上記盛土ロータ5のロータ縦軸5cの上部を軸受すると共にロータ縦軸5cの下部を上記突出機体18の下部の取付片18aに軸受し、上記共用回転軸12とロータ縦軸5cとの間に歯車機構23を介装し、ロータ縦軸5cの上方及び畦Wの上方を覆う形状のカバー部材5dを配置し、かつ、整畦機体20の進行方向後部に側面整畦体7の回転縦軸7aの上部を軸受すると共に回転縦軸7aの下部を上記取付部材21の取付片21aに軸受し、上記共用回転軸12と回転縦軸7aとの間に歯車機構24を介装し、側部伝動機構13及び共用回転軸12により歯車機構23・24を介して上記盛土ロータ5のロータ縦軸5c及び側面整畦体7の回転縦軸7aを図中矢印方向に回転させ、しかして、主軸11の回転により側面整畦体7を図中矢印方向に回転させ、上記盛土ロータ5の回転により盛土ロータ5の外周部分の複数個の掻上刃5a・・により旧畦Wを削土Nして進行方向Eの前方位置から後方位置へと跳ね上げて旧畦W上に土を盛り上げると共に側面整畦体7の回転により畦Wの一方側面Wを締圧整畦するように構成している。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9, the side transmission mechanism 13 is changed by the main shaft 11 driven by the power take-off shaft 1a. The intermediate shaft 17 is rotated through the gear train for orientation 15 and the chain mechanism 16 to project the projecting machine body 18 and the cover member 19 on the machine frame 3, and the front portion of the ridge machine body 20 is attached to the projecting machine body 18 to adjust it. A mounting member 21 is attached to the rear portion of the ridge machine body 20, the common rotary shaft 12 is installed on the upper portion of the ridge machine body 20 in the traveling direction, and a chain mechanism 22 is provided between the common rotary shaft 12 and the intermediate shaft 17. and bearings the lower part of the rotor longitudinal axis 5c on the mounting piece 18a of the lower portion of the projecting body 18 while bearing the upper part of the rotor longitudinal axis 5c of the embankment rotor 5 in the traveling direction front portion of Seiaze body 20, the common rotation A gear mechanism 23 is interposed between the shaft 12 and the rotor vertical axis 5c, a cover member 5d having a shape covering the upper side of the rotor vertical axis 5c and the upper side of the ridge W is arranged, and the advancing direction of the rectifying machine body 20. and bearings the lower part of the rotary vertical shaft 7a to the mounting piece 21a of the mounting member 21 while bearing the upper part of the rotary longitudinal axis 7a of the side Seiaze body 7 to the rear, of the rotary vertical shaft 7a and the common rotary shaft 12 A gear mechanism 24 is interposed between the rotor shaft 5c of the embankment rotor 5 and the rotary shaft 7a of the side ridge 7 by the side transmission mechanism 13 and the common rotary shaft 12 via the gear mechanisms 23 and 24. Rotation of the main shaft 11 causes the side surface rectifying member 7 to rotate in the direction of the arrow in the figure, and rotation of the embankment rotor 5 causes a plurality of scraping blades on the outer peripheral portion of the embankment rotor 5. 5a... The old ridge W is excavated N by the soil N and flipped up from the front position to the rear position in the traveling direction E to build up the soil on the old ridge W and the side ridge body 7 is rotated to cause one side W of the ridge W to rotate. 2 is configured to adjust the tightening pressure.

この場合、図8、図9の如く、上記側面整畦体7の上記縦回転体7bは、六角穴をもつ内筒部材7cに複数個の突杆7d・・を放射状に突設し、複数個の突杆7d・・により複数個、この場合、三個の円環部材7e・7e・7eを配置し、円環部材7e・7e・7eに外筒部材7fを嵌着固定し、外筒部材7fに複数個の圧締部K・・としての取付桟7gを複数個、この場合、八個突設し、各圧締部K・・に各回転方向前方位置の圧締部Kから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Kに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体G・・の前部をボルトBにより固定配置し、複数個の取付桟7g・・により外筒部材7fの外周面と圧締板体Gとの間に圧締板体Gの撓みを許容するための撓み空間Dが形成され、撓み空間Dの存在により無負荷時には板状に略平らとなり、外的負荷により弧状に撓み得ると共に負荷解除により自己弾性で略平らに復元変形して、畦Wの一方側面Wを締圧整畦することになり、図9の如く、圧締板体Gの凹状弾性変形により盛土を挟み込むことにより、畦Wの一方側面Wを締圧整畦することになり、かつ、側面整畦体7は縦回りの略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成され、側面整畦体7の複数個の圧締部K・・及び圧締板体G・・の接触回転により畦Wの一方側面Wを締圧整畦するように構成している。 In this case, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the vertical rotating body 7b of the side surface rectifying body 7 has a plurality of projecting rods 7d... A plurality of, in this case, three annular members 7e, 7e, 7e are arranged by means of the individual rods 7d,. The outer cylindrical member 7f is fitted and fixed to the annular members 7e, 7e, 7e, The member 7f is provided with a plurality of mounting bars 7g as a plurality of pressing portions K..., In this case, eight projecting bars 7g are provided, and each pressing portion K... Adjacent from the pressing portion K at the front position in each rotation direction. The front portion of a plurality of flexible elastic plate members G ··· having a length up to the press portion K at the rear position in the matching rotation direction is fixedly arranged by the bolt B, and the plurality of mounting bars 7g ··· A bending space D for allowing the bending of the pressing plate G is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the outer tubular member 7f and the pressing plate G, and due to the existence of the bending space D, it is substantially flat like a plate when no load is applied. Then, it can be bent in an arc shape by an external load, and can be restored to a substantially flat shape by self-elasticity when the load is released, so that the one side surface W 2 of the ridge W is regulated in clamping pressure. As shown in FIG. By sandwiching the embankment by the concave elastic deformation of the body G, the one side surface W 2 of the ridge W is adjusted by tightening pressure, and the side surface rectifying body 7 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape in the vertical direction. The side surface rectifying body 7 is configured to adjust the clamping pressure of the one side surface W 2 of the ridge W by the contact rotation of the plurality of pressing portions K... And the pressing plate body G.

又、上記上部伝動機構14として、図2、図3、図5、図10、図11の如く、上記動力取出軸1aにより駆動される主軸11により変向用ギヤ列25及び自在継手26を介して駆動軸27を回転させ、駆動軸27は軸受筒部28により回転自在に軸受され、駆動軸27に上記上面整畦体8の六角軸からなる回転横軸8aが片持状態に突出配設され、これにより上面整畦体8は横回りの略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成され、しかして、主軸11の回転により上面整畦体8を図中矢印方向に回転させ、上面整畦体8の回転により畦Wの上面Wを締圧整畦するように構成している。 Further, as the upper transmission mechanism 14, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 5, 10, and 11, the main shaft 11 driven by the power take-off shaft 1a is provided with a turning gear train 25 and a universal joint 26. The drive shaft 27 is rotated by a rotating shaft 8a which is rotatably supported by a bearing tubular portion 28. The drive shaft 27 is provided with a rotating horizontal shaft 8a, which is a hexagonal shaft of the upper surface rectifying member 8 and projects in a cantilever state. As a result, the upper surface rectified body 8 is formed in a laterally rotating substantially cylindrical shape or a substantially columnar shape. Therefore, the rotation of the main shaft 11 causes the upper surface rectified body 8 to rotate in the direction of the arrow in the figure, and the upper surface rectified body 8 is rotated. It is configured such that the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W is tightened by adjusting the rotation of 8.

この場合、図10、図11の如く、上記上面整畦体8の上記横回転体8bは、六角穴をもつ内筒部材8cに複数個の突杆8d・・を放射状に突設し、複数個の突杆8d・・により複数個、この場合、二個の円環部材8e・8eを配置し、円環部材8e・8eに複数個の圧締部K・・としての取付桟8fを複数個、この場合、八個突設し、各圧締部K・・に各回転方向前方位置の圧締部Kから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Kに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体G・・の前部をボルトBにより固定配置し、円環部材8eに畦Wの角部Wを締圧整畦可能な円錐筒状の角整畦部Sを突設し、上面整畦体8は横回りの略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成され、しかして、上面整畦体8の複数個の圧締部K・・及び圧締板体G・・の接触回転により畦Wの上面W及び角部Wを締圧整畦するように構成している。 In this case, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the horizontal rotary member 8b of the upper surface rectifying member 8 has a plurality of protruding rods 8d... A plurality of rods 8d are arranged by the individual projecting rods 8d.. In this case, two ring members 8e. 8e are arranged, and a plurality of mounting bars 8f are formed on the ring members 8e. In this case, eight projecting pieces are provided, and each pressing portion K... Has a flexible elasticity of a length from the pressing portion K at the front position in each rotation direction to the adjacent pressing portion K at the rear position in the rotation direction. The front portions of the plurality of pressure plate members G..., Which are fixed to each other are fixedly arranged by the bolts B, and the corner portion W 3 of the ridge W is clamped on the annular member 8e. And the upper surface rectifying body 8 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape or a columnar shape in a lateral direction. Therefore, a plurality of pressing portions K of the upper surface rectifying body 8 and the pressing plate member G. The contact rotation of the ridge W adjusts the upper surface W 1 and the corner W 3 of the ridge W.

又、この場合、図10の如く、上記上下調節機構10として、上記取付部材21に基部材10aを取付け、基部材10aに二本のガイド軸10b・10bを軸架し、ガイド軸10b・10bにスライド部10cを摺動自在に架設し、基部材10aに螺軸10dを架設し、螺軸10dをスライド部10cに螺着し、螺軸10dにハンドル10eを固着し、ハンドル10eの正逆回動操作によりスライド部10cを上下進退自在に設け、スライド部10cに上記軸受筒部28を取付け、しかして、上記上下調節機構10により上記上面整畦体8を上記側面整畦体7の回転軸線Pと略平行に整畦範囲Rで上下調節可能に配設して構成している。 Further, in this case, as shown in FIG. 10, as the vertical adjustment mechanism 10, the base member 10a is attached to the mounting member 21, the two guide shafts 10b and 10b are mounted on the base member 10a, and the guide shafts 10b and 10b are mounted. The slide portion 10c is slidably installed on the base 10, the screw shaft 10d is installed on the base member 10a, the screw shaft 10d is screwed on the slide portion 10c, and the handle 10e is fixed to the screw shaft 10d. The slide portion 10c is provided so as to be able to move up and down by a turning operation, and the above-mentioned bearing cylinder portion 28 is attached to the slide portion 10c. Therefore, the above-mentioned up-and-down adjusting mechanism 10 causes the upper surface ridge body 8 to rotate the side surface ridge body 7. It is arranged so as to be adjustable up and down within a range R for adjusting, substantially parallel to the axis P 2 .

29は前処理機構であって、この場合、図2、図3、図4の如く、上記覆い部材19の進行方向前方に保持アーム29aを上記中間軸17と同心上に上下揺動自在に枢着し、保持アーム29aの先端部にロータ軸29bを回転自在に取付け、ロータ軸29bに複数個のナギナタ状の刃体をもつ削土ロータ29cを取付け、保持アーム29aに削土ロータ29cの上方を覆うカバー29dを取付け、上記中間軸17とロータ軸29bとの間にチェーン機構29eを架設し、側面整畦体7及び上記上面整畦体8の進行方向前方位置の旧畦Wを削土J可能に構成している。 Numeral 29 is a pretreatment mechanism, and in this case, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the holding arm 29a is pivotally moved up and down concentrically with the intermediate shaft 17 in front of the covering member 19 in the traveling direction. The rotor shaft 29b is rotatably attached to the tip of the holding arm 29a, the earth cutting rotor 29c having a plurality of Naginata-shaped blades is attached to the rotor shaft 29b, and the holding arm 29a is mounted above the earth cutting rotor 29c. A cover 29d for covering the above, a chain mechanism 29e is installed between the intermediate shaft 17 and the rotor shaft 29b, and the old ridge W at the front position in the traveling direction of the side ridge body 7 and the upper ridge body 8 is ground. J is configured to be possible.

30は反力受部材であって、下部は圃場面Mに穿入配置され、この場合、図2、図3、図4、図5の如く、上記取付部材21の後面に取付板30aを取付け、取付板30aに圃場面Mに穿入可能な反力受部材30をボルト30bにより上下位置調節自在に設け、反力受部材30の下部を圃場面Mに穿入配置し、上記整畦機構6による回転整畦反力を受けるように構成している。 Reference numeral 30 denotes a reaction force receiving member, the lower part of which is pierced and arranged in the field scene M. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and 5, a mounting plate 30a is mounted on the rear surface of the mounting member 21. The mounting plate 30a is provided with a reaction force receiving member 30 capable of being pierced in the field scene M by means of bolts 30b so that the vertical position can be adjusted, and the lower part of the reaction force receiving member 30 is pierced and arranged in the field scene M. It is configured so as to receive the rotational adjustment reaction force of 6.

31は円盤部材であって、図2、図3、図4、図5の如く、上記反力受部材30に回転自在に設けられ、下部は圃場面Mに穿入配置され、この場合、回転円盤状に形成され、外周部に複数個の刃部31a・・が形成され、上記反力受部材30に車軸31bを軸受31cにより回転自在に横設し、車軸31bに円盤部材31を取付け、円盤部材31の下部を圃場面Mに穿入配置し、反力受部材30及び円盤部材31の進行方向前方位置に散在する圃場面M上の藁や草等の圃場散在物Qを圃場面M内に埋め込みあるいは複数個の刃部31a・・により分断し、反力受部材30及び円盤部材31への圃場散在物Qの絡まりを防いで反力受部材30及び円盤部材31の圃場面M穿入によって機枠3の直進走行性を向上することになる。 Reference numeral 31 is a disc member, which is rotatably provided on the reaction force receiving member 30 as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and 5, and a lower portion thereof is arranged to be inserted into the field scene M. Is formed in a disk shape, a plurality of blade portions 31a... Is formed on the outer peripheral portion thereof, an axle 31b is rotatably provided laterally on the reaction force receiving member 30 by a bearing 31c, and the disc member 31 is attached to the axle 31b. The lower part of the disk member 31 is pierced and arranged in the field scene M, and the field scattered objects Q such as straws and grasses on the field scene M scattered in the forward direction of the reaction force receiving member 30 and the disk member 31 are replaced with the field scene M. It is embedded in the inside or divided by a plurality of blades 31a,... to prevent the field scattered matter Q from being entangled in the reaction force receiving member 30 and the disc member 31, and to punch the field scene M of the reaction force receiving member 30 and the disc member 31. By turning on, the straight traveling performance of the machine casing 3 is improved.

この実施の第一形態例は上記構成であるから、走行機体1を畦Wに沿って走行し、動力取出軸1aを回転すると一方では盛土機構4の盛土ロータ5が畦W際の圃場泥土を旧畦W上に連続的に跳ね上げて盛り上げ、カバー部材5dは盛土ロータ5の上方及び畦W側方への泥土飛散を防止し、他方では整畦機構6が駆動され、側面整畦体7及び上面整畦体8は回転機構9によりそれぞれ各別に回転し、畦Wの一方側面W及び畦Wの上面Wを締圧整畦することができ、側面整畦体7及び上面整畦体8の回転接触により畦Wの一方側面W及び畦Wの上面Wを円滑に締圧整畦することができ、かつ、上記整畦機構6は畦Wの一方側面Wを回転整畦可能な側面整畦体7及び畦Wの上面Wを回転整畦可能な上面整畦体8、並びに側面整畦体7及び上面整畦体8を各別に回転させる回転機構9を備えてなるから、側面整畦体7及び上面整畦体8の回転を例えば各別に異なる回転数に設定することができ、それだけ畦Wの一方側面W及び畦Wの上面Wを良好に締圧整畦することができ、この際、上記盛土機構4の盛土ロータ5の回転軸線P及び上記側面整畦体7の回転軸線Pはそれぞれ畦Wの一方側面Wに略平行に配置され、盛土ロータ5の外周部分に旧畦Wを削土Nして上記進行方向Eの前方位置から後方位置へと跳ね上げて旧畦W上に土を盛り上げる複数個の掻上刃5a・・が突設されているから、回転軸線Pを軸線として回転する盛土ロータ5の掻上刃5a・・により旧畦W上に上記進行方向Eの前方位置から後方位置へと跳ね上げて土を盛り上げることができると共に回転軸線Pを軸線として回転する側面整畦体7により畦Wの一方側面Wを締圧整畦することができ、進行方向Eの前方位置から後方位置に跳ね上げられた土を側面整畦体7により締圧整畦することができ、土の外方飛散を防いで締圧効率を向上することができ、さらに、上記盛土ロータ5及び側面整畦体7の配置構造を簡素な構造とすることができ、駆動系統の簡素化も可能となり、保守保全における利便性を向上することができる。 Since the first embodiment of this embodiment has the above-described configuration, the traveling machine body 1 travels along the ridge W and the power take-off shaft 1a is rotated, while the embankment rotor 5 of the embankment mechanism 4 removes the field mud on the ridge W side. The cover member 5d prevents the mud from scattering above the embankment rotor 5 and to the side of the ridge W, while the ridge mechanism 6 is driven and the side ridge body 7 is raised. The upper surface ridge body 8 and the upper surface ridge body 8 are individually rotated by the rotating mechanism 9, so that one side W 2 of the ridge W and the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W can be adjusted by tightening pressure, and the side surface ridge body 7 and the upper surface ridge body are arranged. Due to the rotational contact of the body 8, the one side W 2 of the ridge W and the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W can be smoothly adjusted by the clamping pressure, and the arranging mechanism 6 rotates the one side W 2 of the ridge W by rotation. A side surface adjustable body 7 capable of ridges and an upper surface ridged body 8 capable of rotating and adjusting the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W, and a rotation mechanism 9 for individually rotating the side surface adjustable body 7 and the upper surface ridged body 8 Therefore, the rotations of the side surface rectifying body 7 and the upper surface rectifying body 8 can be set to different numbers of rotations, respectively, and the one side surface W 2 of the ridge W and the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W can be satisfactorily clamped. At this time, the rotation axis P 1 of the embankment rotor 5 of the embankment mechanism 4 and the rotation axis P 2 of the side surface rectifying body 7 are arranged substantially parallel to the one side surface W 2 of the ridge W, respectively. , A plurality of scraping blades 5a, which scrape the old ridge W on the outer peripheral portion of the embankment rotor 5 and jump up from the front position to the rear position in the traveling direction E to raise the soil on the old ridge W. Since it is projected, the scraping blades 5a of the embankment rotor 5 rotating about the rotation axis P 1 as the axis of the embankment, so that the soil is heaped up on the old ridge W from the front position to the rear position in the traveling direction E. It is possible to adjust the tightening pressure of one side surface W 2 of the ridge W by the side surface rectifying body 7 that rotates about the rotation axis P 2 as an axis line, and jumped up from the front position to the rear position in the traveling direction E. It is possible to adjust the clamping pressure of the soil by means of the side surface rectifying body 7, prevent the scattering of the soil to the outside, and improve the clamping pressure efficiency. Furthermore, the arrangement structure of the embankment rotor 5 and the side surface rectifying element 7 Can have a simple structure, the drive system can be simplified, and the convenience in maintenance can be improved.

又、さらに、図6の如く、上記盛土ロータ5の回転軸線P方向の縦寸法Tは機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さHMAXと最小高さHMINとの間の整畦範囲Rに応じて定められており、図8の如く、上記側面整畦体7の外周部分に複数個の圧締部K・・が間隔を置いて配設され、各圧締部K・・に回転方向前方位置の圧締部Kから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Kに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体G・・の前部が配置され、圧締板体Gの回転軸線P方向の縦寸法Lは機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さHMAXと最小高さHMINとの間の整畦範囲Rに応じて定められており、上記上面整畦体8を整畦範囲Rで上下調節可能な上下調節機構10を配設して構成しているから、図9の如く、圧締板体Gの凹状弾性変形により盛土を挟み込むことができ、確実に締圧整畦することができ、しかも、予め定められた機械仕様における整畦可能な最大高さHMAXと最小高さHMINとの間の整畦範囲Rにおいて、上記盛土ロータ5の掻上刃5a・・により旧畦W上への盛土がなされ、側面整畦体7の複数個の圧締部K・・及び圧締板体G・・により畦Wの一方側面Wは締圧整畦されると共に上下調節機構10により上記上面整畦体8を上下調節することにより畦Wの上面Wは締圧整畦され、上記盛土ロータ5の回転軸線Pは畦Wの一方側面Wに略平行に配置され、側面整畦体7の回転軸線Pは畦Wの一方側面Wに略平行に配置されているから、盛土ロータ5及び側面整畦体7を低畦用や高畦用のものに交換する必要がなくなり、盛土ロータ5及び側面整畦体7を交換することなく最大高さHMAXと最小高さHMINとの間の整畦範囲R内の畦Wを整畦することができ、地域、天候、土壌の性質等の作業条件や近年の高畦作業に対応することができ、整畦作業の融通性を高めることができ、さらに、側面整畦体7の回転軸線Pは畦Wの一方側面Wに略平行に配置され、上記圧締板体Gの回転軸線P方向の縦寸法Lは上記整畦範囲Rに応じて定められているから、側面整畦体7は縦回りの略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成され、例えば、圧締板体G・・は略四角板状に形成することができ、圧締部K・・は回転軸線P方向に延びる桟部材とすることができ、略四角板状及び桟部材と同様な部材により形成することができ、圧締板体G・・及び圧締部K・・を容易に製作することができ、側面整畦体7を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the vertical dimension T of the embankment rotor 5 in the direction of the rotation axis P 1 is a range R between the maximum height H MAX and the minimum height H MIN that can be machined. As shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of pressure-tightening portions K... Are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral portion of the side surface rectifying body 7 and are rotated at the respective pressure-tightening portions K... The front part of the plurality of flexible compression plate members G... With a length from the compression part K at the front position in the direction to the compression part K at the rear position in the rotation direction is arranged, and the compression plate is arranged. The vertical dimension L of the body G in the direction of the rotation axis P 2 is determined according to the adjustment range R between the maximum height H MAX and the minimum height H MIN that can be adjusted in the mechanical specifications. Since the ridge body 8 is configured by arranging the up-and-down adjusting mechanism 10 capable of adjusting the ridge body 8 in the up-and-down range R, the embankment can be sandwiched by the concave elastic deformation of the pressing plate body G as shown in FIG. It is possible to reliably adjust the clamping pressure, and further, in the adjustment range R between the maximum height H MAX and the minimum height H MIN that can be adjusted in a predetermined mechanical specification, the embankment rotor 5 can be adjusted. the scrape blade 5a · · is embankment onto the old ridge W made, one side W 2 of a plurality of clamping portions K · · and clamping plate member G · · by ridge W side Seiaze body 7 tightened The upper surface W 1 of the ridge W is adjusted in clamping pressure by adjusting the pressure and simultaneously adjusting the upper surface rectifying body 8 by the vertical adjusting mechanism 10, and the rotation axis P 1 of the embankment rotor 5 is one of the ridges W. Since the rotation axis P 2 of the side surface rectifying body 7 is arranged substantially parallel to the side surface W 2, and the rotation axis P 2 of the side surface rectifying body 7 is arranged substantially parallel to the one side surface W 2 of the ridge W, the embankment rotor 5 and the side surface rectifying body 7 are lowered. It is no longer necessary to replace it with one for high ridges or ridges, and without changing the embankment rotor 5 and side ridge body 7, the ridge W within the ridge range R between the maximum height H MAX and the minimum height H MIN It is possible to adjust the work conditions such as area, weather, soil properties, etc. and high-rise work in recent years, and it is possible to enhance the flexibility of the work for adjusting work. The rotation axis P 2 of the ridge W is arranged substantially parallel to the one side surface W 2 of the ridge W, and the vertical dimension L of the pressing plate G in the rotation axis P 2 direction is determined according to the ridge range R. The side surface rectifying body 7 is formed in a vertically-oriented substantially cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape. For example, the pressing plate body G... Can be formed in a substantially square plate shape, and the pressing portion K. A cross member extending in the direction of the axis P 2 can be used, and can be formed by a substantially rectangular plate-like member and a member similar to the cross member. Can be easily manufactured, the side surface rectifying body 7 can be easily manufactured, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

この場合、上記上下調節機構10として、上記上面整畦体8の回転軸線Pは上記畦Wの上面Wに略平行に配置され、上面整畦体8を上記側面整畦体7の回転軸線Pと略平行に上下調節自在に設けて構成しているから、上面整畦体8を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができ、又、この場合、上記回転機構9として、上記盛土ロータ5は上記掻上刃5a・・をもつロータ胴体5b及びロータ縦軸5cからなり、上記側面整畦体7は回転縦軸7a及び縦回転体7bからなり、ロータ縦軸5c及び回転縦軸7aは上下両持状態に配設され、上記上面整畦体8は回転横軸8a及び横回転体8bからなり、回転横軸8aは片持状態に突出配設され、上記機枠3に上記走行機体1の動力取出軸1aにより駆動される主軸11を配設し、整畦機体20にロータ縦軸5cの上部及び回転縦軸7aの上部間にしてロータ縦軸5c及び回転縦軸7aを回転させる共用回転軸12を配設し、主軸11と共用回転軸12との間に側部伝動機構13を装設すると共に主軸11と回転横軸8aの基部との間に上部伝動機構14を装設して構成しているから、上記側面整畦体7を確実に支持することができ、側面整畦体7による締圧整畦を確実に行うことができ、かつ、上記上面整畦体8を畦Wの上面Wの進行方向に直交する幅に応じて容易に取替交換することができ、整畦の融通性を向上することができ、共用回転軸12によりロータ縦軸5c及び回転縦軸7aをそれぞれ回転させることができ、駆動系統を簡素化することができ、側面整畦体7及び上面整畦体8を略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成することができ、側面整畦体7及び上面整畦体8を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができ、さらに、この場合、上記整畦機構6に上記側面整畦体7及び上記上面整畦体8の進行方向前方位置の旧畦Wを削土J可能な前処理機構29を備えているから、前処理機構29により旧畦W面を予め削土Jすることができ、削土Jされた畦W上に盛土機構4により盛土することができ、旧畦W土と盛土との土壌の結着性を高めることができ、それだけ強固な畦Wを得ることができ、さらに、この場合、上記整畦機構6による回転整畦反力を受ける反力受部材30を設け、反力受部材30に圃場面M上の草や藁等の圃場散在物Qを圃場内に埋込可能な円盤部材31を設けているから、反力受部材30は上記整畦機構6による回転整畦反力を受けると共に円盤部材31は回転円盤状に形成され、反力受部材30及び円盤部材31の進行方向前方位置に散在する圃場面M上の藁や草等の圃場散在物Qを圃場内に埋め込みあるいは複数個の刃部31a・・により分断することができ、反力受部材30及び円盤部材31への圃場散在物Qの絡まりを防ぐことができ、反力受部材30及び円盤部材31の圃場穿入によって機枠3の直進走行性を向上することができ、それだけ良好な整畦作業を行うことができる。 In this case, as the vertical adjustment mechanism 10, the rotation axis P 3 of the upper surface ridge body 8 is arranged substantially parallel to the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W, and the upper surface ridge body 8 rotates the side surface ridge body 7. Since it is configured to be vertically adjustable substantially parallel to the axis P 2 , it is possible to easily manufacture the upper surface ridged body 8 and reduce the manufacturing cost, and in this case, the above rotating mechanism. 9, the embankment rotor 5 comprises a rotor body 5b having the scraping blades 5a,... And a rotor vertical axis 5c, and the side surface rectifying body 7 comprises a rotary vertical axis 7a and a vertical rotary body 7b. 5c and the vertical axis of rotation 7a are arranged in a vertically supported state, the upper surface ridge 8 is composed of a horizontal axis of rotation 8a and a horizontal body of rotation 8b, and the horizontal axis of rotation 8a is arranged so as to project in a cantilevered state. The main shaft 11 driven by the power take-off shaft 1a of the traveling machine body 1 is arranged in the machine frame 3, and the adjusting shaft body 20 is provided between the upper part of the rotor vertical axis 5c and the upper part of the rotary vertical axis 7a so that the rotor vertical axis 5c. Also, the common rotary shaft 12 for rotating the rotary vertical axis 7a is provided, the side transmission mechanism 13 is installed between the main shaft 11 and the common rotary shaft 12, and the main shaft 11 and the base of the rotary horizontal shaft 8a are provided. Since the upper transmission mechanism 14 is installed in the above, it is possible to reliably support the side surface rectifying body 7, and it is possible to reliably perform the clamping pressure adjustment by the side surface rectifying body 7, and , The upper surface ridge body 8 can be easily replaced and replaced according to the width of the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W orthogonal to the traveling direction, the flexibility of the ridge can be improved, and the common rotary shaft 12 Thus, the rotor vertical axis 5c and the rotary vertical axis 7a can be respectively rotated, the drive system can be simplified, and the side surface rectifying body 7 and the upper surface rectifying body 8 are formed in a substantially cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape. Therefore, it is possible to easily manufacture the side surface rectifying body 7 and the upper surface rectifying body 8 and reduce the manufacturing cost. Further, in this case, the side surface arranging body 7 is added to the ridge adjusting mechanism 6. Also, since the old ridge W at the front position in the traveling direction of the upper surface ridge body 8 is provided with the pretreatment mechanism 29 capable of edging J, the pretreatment mechanism 29 can dig the old ridge W surface in advance. The embankment mechanism 4 can embed on the excavated ridge W, and can improve the binding property of the soil between the old ridge W soil and the embankment, so that a strong ridge W can be obtained. Further, in this case, the reaction force receiving member 30 that receives the rotational adjustment reaction force by the above-described adjustment mechanism 6 is provided, and the field scattered matter Q such as grass and straw on the field scene M is placed in the field in the reaction force receiving member 30. Since the embeddable disk member 31 is provided, the reaction force receiving member 3 0 is the rotary arranging reaction force by the arranging mechanism 6 and the disk member 31 is formed in the shape of a rotating disk, and the straws on the field scene M scattered at the forward positions of the reaction force receiving member 30 and the disk member 31 in the traveling direction. The field scattered matter Q such as grass and grass can be embedded in the field or divided by the plurality of blade portions 31a..., and the field scattered matter Q can be prevented from being entangled in the reaction force receiving member 30 and the disc member 31. Therefore, it is possible to improve the straight traveling property of the machine frame 3 by the field force insertion of the reaction force receiving member 30 and the disc member 31, and it is possible to perform a good leveling work.

図12、図13の第二形態例は整畦機構6の側面整畦体7の別例構造を示し、この場合、上記第一形態例の側面整畦体7における外筒部材7fを設けない構造となっており、すなわち、複数個の圧締部K・・間に通穴Fが存在する構造とすることにより圧締板体Gの撓みを許容するための撓み空間Dに代えて通穴Fとする構造を採用している。 The second form example of FIGS. 12 and 13 shows another example structure of the side surface rectifying body 7 of the ridge adjusting mechanism 6. In this case, the outer cylinder member 7f is not provided in the side surface rectifying body 7 of the first form example. It has a structure, that is, a structure in which a through hole F exists between a plurality of pressing portions K... By replacing the bending space D for allowing the bending of the pressing plate body G with a through hole. The structure of F is adopted.

しかして、この第二形態例にあっても、複数個の圧締部K・・間に通穴Fが存在する構造とすることにより、上記通穴Fの存在により無負荷時には板状に略平らとなり、外的負荷により弧状に撓み得ると共に負荷解除により自己弾性で略平らに復元変形することができ、畦Wの一方側面Wを確実に締圧整畦することができ、図12、図13の如く、圧締板体Gの凹状弾性変形により盛土を挟み込むことができ、畦Wの一方側面Wを確実に締圧整畦することができる。 Even in the second embodiment, however, the through holes F are provided between the plurality of pressure-tightening portions K... It becomes flat and can be bent in an arc shape by an external load, and can be restored and deformed to be substantially flat by self-elasticity by releasing the load, so that the one side surface W 2 of the ridge W can be surely adjusted in the clamping pressure. As shown in FIG. 13, the embankment can be sandwiched by the concave elastic deformation of the compression plate G, and the one side surface W 2 of the ridge W can be reliably adjusted in the compression pressure.

尚、本発明は上記実施の形態例に限られるものではなく、例えば、上面整畦体8の回転軸線Pは上記畦Wの上面Wに略平行に配置されているが、上面整畦体8を畦W側に向くに従って次第に径小となる略円錐台形状に形成したり、その逆に畦W側に向くに従って次第に径大となる略円錐台形状に形成したり、上面整畦体8の回転軸線Pを上記畦Wの上面Wに対して傾斜配置したりすることがあり、その他、整畦機構6、側面整畦体7、上面整畦体8、回転機構9、上下調節機構10の構造等は適宜変更して設計されるものである。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and for example, the rotation axis P 3 of the upper surface ridged body 8 is arranged substantially parallel to the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W. The body 8 is formed into a substantially truncated cone shape whose diameter is gradually reduced toward the ridge W side, or conversely, is formed into a substantially truncated cone shape whose diameter is gradually increased toward the ridge W side, or an upper surface ridge body The rotation axis P 3 of 8 may be inclined with respect to the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W, and in addition, the arranging mechanism 6, the side surface arranging body 7, the upper surface arranging body 8, the rotating mechanism 9, the upper and lower sides. The structure and the like of the adjusting mechanism 10 are appropriately changed and designed.

以上の如く、所期の目的を充分達成することができる。 As described above, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved.

E 進行方向
W 畦
上面
一方側面
回転軸線
回転軸線
回転軸線
K 圧締部
G 圧締板体
L 縦寸法
MAX 最大高さ
MIN 最小高さ
R 整畦範囲
M 圃場面
Q 圃場散在物
T 縦寸法
N 削土
J 削土
1 走行機体
1a 動力取出軸
2 連結機構
3 機枠
4 盛土機構
5 盛土ロータ
5a 掻上刃
5b ロータ胴体
5c ロータ縦軸
6 整畦機構
7 側面整畦体
7a 回転縦軸
7b 縦回転体
8 上面整畦体
8a 回転横軸
8b 横回転体
9 回転機構
10 上下調節機構
11 主軸
12 共用回転軸
13 側部伝動機構
14 上部伝動機構
18 突出機体
20 整畦機体
21 取付部材
23 歯車機構
24 歯車機構
29 前処理機構
30 反力受部材
31 円盤部材
E advancing direction W ridge W 1 upper surface W 2 one side surface P 1 rotation axis P 2 rotation axis P 3 rotation axis K compression part G compression plate body L vertical dimension H MAX maximum height H MIN minimum height R adjustment range M Field scene Q Field scattered matter T Vertical size N Soil J Soil 1 Traveling machine 1a Power extraction shaft 2 Connection mechanism 3 Machine frame 4 Filling mechanism 5 Filling rotor 5a Scraping blade 5b Rotor body 5c Rotor vertical axis 6 Adjusting mechanism 7 Side Alignment Body 7a Rotation Vertical Axis 7b Vertical Rotation Body 8 Top Side Alignment Body 8a Rotation Horizontal Axis 8b Horizontal Rotation Body 9 Rotation Mechanism 10 Vertical Adjustment Mechanism 11 Main Spindle 12 Shared Rotation Shaft 13 Side Transmission Mechanism 14 Top Transmission Mechanism
18 protruding airframe
20 ridged machine
21 mounting member
23 gear mechanism
24 gear mechanism 29 pretreatment mechanism 30 reaction force receiving member 31 disk member

Claims (3)

走行機体に連結機構により機枠を連結し、該機枠に旧畦上に土を盛り上げる盛土機構を設け、該盛土機構は盛土ロータを備えてなり、該盛土機構の進行方向後方位置に盛土を回転整畦可能な整畦機構を設け、該整畦機構は畦の一方側面を回転整畦可能な側面整畦体及び畦の上面を回転整畦可能な上面整畦体、並びに該側面整畦体及び該上面整畦体を各別に回転させる回転機構を備えてなり、上記盛土機構の盛土ロータの回転軸線及び上記側面整畦体の回転軸線はそれぞれ畦の一方側面に略平行に配置され、該盛土ロータの外周部分に旧畦を削土して上記進行方向の前方位置から後方位置へと跳ね上げて旧畦上に土を盛り上げる複数個の掻上刃が突設され、該盛土ロータの回転軸線方向の縦寸法は機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲に応じて定められており、該側面整畦体の外周部分に複数個の圧締部が間隔を置いて配設され、該各圧締部に回転方向前方位置の圧締部から隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部に至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体の前部が配置され、該圧締板体の回転軸線方向の縦寸法は機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲に応じて定められており、上記上面整畦体の回転軸線は上記畦の上面に略平行に配置され、上記上面整畦体を該整畦範囲で該側面整畦体の回転軸線と略平行に上下調節可能な上下調節機構を配設し、上記回転機構として、上記盛土ロータは上記掻上刃をもつロータ胴体及びロータ縦軸からなり、上記側面整畦体は回転縦軸及び縦回転体からなり、上記機枠に突出機体を突設し、突出機体に整畦機体の前部を配設し、整畦機体の後部に取付部材を配設し、整畦機体の前部に該盛土ロータのロータ縦軸の上部を軸受すると共にロータ縦軸の下部を突出機体に軸受し、かつ、整畦機体の後部に側面整畦体の回転縦軸の上部を軸受すると共に回転縦軸の下部を取付部材に軸受して該ロータ縦軸及び該回転縦軸は上下両持状態に配設され、上記上面整畦体は回転横軸及び横回転体からなり、該回転横軸は片持状態に突出配設され、上記機枠に上記走行機体の動力取出軸により駆動される主軸を配設し、該整畦機体に該ロータ縦軸の上部及び該回転縦軸の上部間にして該ロータ縦軸及び該回転縦軸を回転させる共用回転軸を配設し、該主軸と該共用回転軸との間に側部伝動機構を装設し、該共用回転軸と該ロータ縦軸との間及び該共用回転軸と該回転縦軸との間に歯車機構を介装し、該主軸と該回転横軸の基部との間に上部伝動機構を装設して構成したことを特徴とする整畦機。 The machine frame is connected to the traveling machine body by the connection mechanism, and the machine frame is provided with the embankment mechanism for raising the soil on the old ridge, and the embankment mechanism is provided with the embankment rotor, and the embankment is rotated to the rear position in the traveling direction of the embankment mechanism. An adjustable mechanism is provided, and the adjustable mechanism has a side surface adjustable body capable of rotating and adjusting one side surface of the ridge, an upper surface adjustable body capable of rotational adjustment of the upper surface of the ridge, and the side surface adjustable body. And a rotating mechanism for separately rotating the upper surface ridge, wherein the rotation axis of the embankment rotor of the embankment mechanism and the rotation axis of the side ridges are arranged substantially parallel to one side surface of the ridge, respectively. A plurality of scraping blades are provided on the outer periphery of the embankment rotor to project earth ridges from the front direction to the rear position in the traveling direction to raise the soil on the old ridges. The vertical dimension in the direction is determined according to the adjustment range between the maximum height and the minimum height that can be adjusted in the mechanical specifications, and a plurality of clamping portions are provided on the outer peripheral portion of the side surface adjustment body. In front of a plurality of compression plate members which are disposed separately and have a flexible elasticity of a length extending from the pressure member at the front position in the rotation direction to the pressure member at the rear position in the rotation direction adjacent to each other. And the vertical dimension in the direction of the rotation axis of the pressing plate is determined according to the range of adjustment between the maximum height and the minimum height that can be adjusted in the mechanical specifications. The rotation axis of the is arranged substantially parallel to the upper surface of the ridge, the upper surface ridge is provided with an up-and-down adjusting mechanism capable of vertically adjusting in parallel with the rotation axis of the side surface ridge in the ridge range, As the rotating mechanism, the embankment rotor is composed of a rotor body having the scraping blade and a rotor longitudinal axis, the side surface rectifying body is composed of a rotational longitudinal axis and a longitudinal rotating body, and a protruding machine body is projectingly provided on the machine frame. , The projecting machine body is provided with a front portion of the trimming machine body, the rear portion of the trimming machine body is provided with a mounting member, and the front portion of the trimming machine body bears the upper portion of the rotor longitudinal axis of the embankment rotor and the rotor longitudinal direction. The lower part of the shaft is borne by the protruding machine body, and the upper part of the rotational vertical axis of the lateral ridge structure is borne by the rear part of the rectifying machine body, and the lower part of the rotational ordinate axis is borne by the mounting member. The vertical axis of rotation is arranged in a vertically supported state, and the upper surface rectifying body is composed of a horizontal axis of rotation and a horizontal axis of rotation, and the horizontal axis of rotation is provided so as to project in a cantilever state. disposed spindle which is driven by the power take-off shaft, shared rotary for rotating the rotor longitudinal axis and the rotating vertical axis and between the upper portion of the upper and the rotary longitudinal axis of the rotor vertical axis該整ridge body A shaft is provided, a side transmission mechanism is provided between the main shaft and the common rotary shaft, and between the common rotary shaft and the rotor vertical axis and the common rotary shaft. A gear adjuster comprising a gear mechanism interposed between the main shaft and a base portion of the rotary horizontal shaft , the gear mechanism being interposed between the main shaft and the base of the rotary horizontal shaft. 上記整畦機構に上記側面整畦体及び上記上面整畦体の進行方向前方位置の旧畦を削土可能な前処理機構を備えてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の整畦機。 2. The trimming machine according to claim 1, wherein the trimming mechanism is provided with a pretreatment mechanism capable of excavating an old ridge at a front position in the traveling direction of the side surface trimming body and the upper surface trimming body. 上記整畦機構による回転整畦反力を受ける反力受部材を設け、該反力受部材に圃場面上の草や藁等の圃場散在物を圃場内に埋込可能な円盤部材を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の整畦機。 Providing a reaction force receiving member for receiving the rotation adjustment reaction force by the above-mentioned arranging mechanism, the reaction force receiving member is provided with a disk member capable of embedding field scattered matters such as grass and straw on the field scene in the field. The trimmer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
JP2017122943A 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 Trimming machine Expired - Fee Related JP6741246B2 (en)

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JPS5532406Y2 (en) * 1977-07-22 1980-08-02
JPS5427012U (en) * 1977-07-26 1979-02-22
JPS615112A (en) * 1984-06-16 1986-01-10 Sasagawa Noki Kk Formation of footpath
JP3564621B2 (en) * 1995-05-19 2004-09-15 株式会社富士トレーラー製作所 Rowing machine
JPH0951704A (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-02-25 Fuji Toreela- Seisakusho:Kk Ridger
JP2751034B2 (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-05-18 来田農産株式会社 Row forming machine with pre-treatment mechanism
JP3647973B2 (en) * 1996-06-26 2005-05-18 松山株式会社 畦 coating machine
JP3796592B2 (en) * 1996-07-31 2006-07-12 株式会社富士トレーラー製作所 Straightener
JP3750086B2 (en) * 1996-08-22 2006-03-01 株式会社富士トレーラー製作所 Straightener
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