JP6646193B2 - Rowing machine - Google Patents

Rowing machine Download PDF

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JP6646193B2
JP6646193B2 JP2017082986A JP2017082986A JP6646193B2 JP 6646193 B2 JP6646193 B2 JP 6646193B2 JP 2017082986 A JP2017082986 A JP 2017082986A JP 2017082986 A JP2017082986 A JP 2017082986A JP 6646193 B2 JP6646193 B2 JP 6646193B2
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ridge
rotating
seiaze
rotation
disposed
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JP2018174872A (en
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功 皆川
功 皆川
俊男 皆川
俊男 皆川
貴行 飯岡
貴行 飯岡
田中 雅文
雅文 田中
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株式会社富士トレーラー製作所
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Priority to JP2019129344A priority patent/JP6903096B2/en
Priority to JP2019225415A priority patent/JP6918911B2/en
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Description

本発明は、例えば畦の造成作業や修復作業等に用いられる整畦機に関するものである。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a rowing machine used for, for example, ridge creation work or restoration work.

従来、この種の整畦機として、走行機体に連結機構により機枠を連結し、機枠に旧畦上に土を盛り上げる盛土機構を設け、盛土機構の進行方向後方位置に盛土を回転整畦可能な整畦機構を設け、整畦機構は畦の一方側面を回転整畦可能な側面整畦体及び畦の上面を回転整畦可能な上面整畦体並びに側面整畦体及び上面整畦体を各別に独立して回転させる回転機構を備えてなる構造のものが知られている。   Conventionally, as this type of ridger, a connecting mechanism is connected to the traveling body by a connecting mechanism, and an embankment mechanism that raises the soil on the old ridge is provided in the machine frame, and the embankment can be rotated and leveled at the rear position in the traveling direction of the embankment mechanism A ridge control mechanism is provided. The ridge control mechanism consists of a side ridge that can rotate one side of the ridge, a top ridge that can rotate the ridge, and a top ridge that can rotate the top of the ridge. 2. Description of the Related Art A structure having a rotation mechanism for independently rotating each of them is known.

特許第3750086号公報Japanese Patent No. 3750086

しかしながら上記従来構造の場合、地域や天候、土壌の性質等に応じた高さの畦の整畦作業が要求されたり、更に又、近年の圃場規模拡大に応じ、高い畦の整畦作業が要求されたりしているが、必ずしも、これら要求に応える高さの畦の整畦作業を行い得ないことがあるという不都合を有している。   However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional structure, it is required to perform a ridge work of a ridge having a height corresponding to an area, weather, the properties of soil, or the like, and furthermore, a ridge work of a high ridge is required according to recent expansion of a field. However, there is an inconvenience that it may not always be possible to perform a ridge work of a ridge having a height that meets these requirements.

本発明はこのような不都合を解決することを目的とするもので、本発明のうち、請求項1記載の発明は、走行機体に連結機構により機枠を連結し、該機枠に旧畦上に土を盛り上げる盛土機構を設け、該盛土機構の進行方向後方位置に盛土を回転整畦可能な整畦機構を設け、該整畦機構は畦の一方側面を回転整畦可能な側面整畦体及び畦の上面を回転整畦可能な上面整畦体並びに該側面整畦体及び該上面整畦体を各別に独立して回転させる回転機構を備えてなり、上記側面整畦体の回転軸線は畦の一方側面に略平行に配置され、該側面整畦体の外周部分に複数個の圧締部が間隔を置いて配設され、該側面整畦体の各圧締部に回転方向前方位置の圧締部から隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部に至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体の前部が配置され、かつ、該圧締板体の回転軸線方向の縦寸法は機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲に応じて定められており、上記側面整畦体は回転縦軸を有し、上記機枠にケース機体の前部を配設し、ケース機体の後部に取付部材を配設し、ケース機体に上軸受部を配設し、取付部材の下部に支持部材を着脱自在に配設し、支持部材に下軸受部を配設し、上記側面整畦体の回転縦軸の両端部を上軸受部と下軸受部とにより上下両持状態に回転自在に軸架し、ケース機体に側面整畦体を回転させる駆動横軸を配設し、該駆動横軸と側面整畦体の回転縦軸との間に歯車機構を介装し、上記上面整畦体を該整畦範囲で上下調節可能な上下調節機構を配設して構成したことを特徴とする整畦機にある。 An object of the present invention is to solve such inconvenience. Among the present invention, the invention according to claim 1 connects a machine frame to a traveling body by a connecting mechanism, and attaches the machine frame to an old ridge. An embankment mechanism for raising the soil is provided, and a rearing mechanism capable of rotating and leveling the embankment is provided at a position rearward in the traveling direction of the embankment mechanism. The upper surface of the ridge is provided with an upper surface ridge body capable of rotating and leveling, and the side surface ridge and the upper surface ridge are separately rotated. while substantially arranged parallel to the side surfaces, a plurality of clamping portion is disposed at intervals in the outer peripheral portion of the side surface Seiaze body, rotational forward position in the respective clamping portions of the side Seiaze of Front portions of a plurality of flexible elastic clamping plates having a length from the clamping portion to the adjacent clamping portion at the rear position in the rotational direction. Is disposed, and the vertical dimension of the rotational axis direction of the piezoelectric clamping plate body is determined according to Seiaze range between Seiaze possible maximum height and minimum height of the machine specifications, the side Seiaze body Has a rotating longitudinal axis, the front of the case body is disposed on the machine frame, the mounting member is disposed at the rear of the case body, the upper bearing is disposed on the case body, and the lower part of the mounting member is provided. The support member is detachably arranged, the lower bearing part is arranged on the support member, and both ends of the rotation longitudinal axis of the side surface ridge are rotatable up and down by the upper bearing part and the lower bearing part. A horizontal drive shaft for rotating the side ridge body is disposed on the case body, and a gear mechanism is interposed between the drive horizontal axis and the rotation vertical axis of the side ridge body, and There is provided a rowing machine, characterized in that the row body is provided with an up-down adjustment mechanism capable of adjusting up and down in the range of the rowing.

又、請求項2記載の発明は、上記回転機構として、上記上面整畦体は回転横軸を有し、該回転横軸は片持状態に突出配設され、上記機枠に上記走行機体の動力取出軸により駆動される主軸を配設し、該主軸と上記回転縦軸の上部との間に側面伝動機構を装設すると共に該主軸と該回転横軸の基部との間に上面伝動機構を装設して構成したことを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項3記載の発明は、上記整畦機構に上記側面整畦体及び上記上面整畦体の進行方向前方位置の旧畦を削土可能な前処理機構を備えてなることを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項4記載の発明は、上記整畦機構による回転整畦反力を受ける反力受部材を設け、該反力受部材に圃場面上の草や藁等の圃場散在物を圃場内に埋込可能な円盤部材を設けてなることを特徴とするものである。 Further, an invention according to claim 2, wherein, as the rotation mechanism, the upper Symbol top Seiazetai has a rotating horizontal shaft, the rotating horizontal shaft is protruded disposed in cantilever fashion, the vehicle body to the machine frame disposed spindle which is driven by the power take-off shaft, the upper surface transmission between the main shaft and the base of the rotary horizontal axis while So設side transmission mechanism between the upper portion of the main shaft and the rotational longitudinal axis The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the mechanism is provided with an old mechanism at the front position in the traveling direction of the side ridge and the upper ridge. The ridge is provided with a pretreatment mechanism capable of shaving the ridge, and the invention according to claim 4 is provided with a reaction force receiving member for receiving a rotational ridge reaction force by the ridge-regulating mechanism. Characterized in that the reaction force receiving member is provided with a disc member capable of embedding field scattered objects such as grass and straw on the field scene in the field. Is shall.

本発明は上述の如く、請求項1記載の発明にあっては、上記整畦機構は畦の一方側面を回転整畦可能な側面整畦体及び畦の上面を回転整畦可能な上面整畦体並びに側面整畦体及び上面整畦体を各別に独立して回転させる回転機構を備えてなるから、畦の一方側面及び畦の上面を良好に締圧整畦することができ、この際、上記側面整畦体の回転軸線は畦の一方側面に略平行に配置され、側面整畦体の外周部分に複数個の圧締部が間隔を置いて配設され、各圧締部に回転方向前方位置の圧締部から隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部に至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体の前部が配置され、圧締板体の回転軸線方向の縦寸法は機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲に応じて定められており、上記側面整畦体は回転縦軸を有し、上記機枠にケース機体の前部を配設し、ケース機体の後部に取付部材を配設し、ケース機体に上軸受部を配設し、取付部材の下部に支持部材を着脱自在に配設し、支持部材に下軸受部を配設し、上記側面整畦体の回転縦軸の両端部を上軸受部と下軸受部とにより上下両持状態に回転自在に軸架し、ケース機体に側面整畦体を回転させる駆動横軸を配設し、該駆動横軸と側面整畦体の回転縦軸との間に歯車機構を介装し、上記上面整畦体を整畦範囲で上下調節可能な上下調節機構を配設して構成しているから、圧締板体の凹状弾性変形により盛土を挟み込むことができ、確実に締圧整畦することができ、しかも、予め定められた機械仕様における整畦可能な最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲において、側面整畦体の複数個の圧締部及び圧締板体により畦の一方側面は締圧整畦されると共に上下調節機構により上記上面整畦体を上下調節することにより畦の上面は締圧整畦され、かつ、上記側面整畦体の回転軸線は畦の一方側面に略平行に配置されているから、側面整畦体を低畦用や高畦用のものに交換する必要がなくなり、側面整畦体を交換することなく最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲内の畦を整畦することができ、地域、天候、土壌の性質等の作業条件や近年の高畦作業に対応することができ、整畦作業の融通性を高めることができ、さらに、側面整畦体の回転軸線は畦の一方側面に略平行に配置され、上記圧締板体の回転軸線方向の縦寸法は上記整畦範囲に応じて定められているから、圧締板体及び圧締部を容易に製作することができ、側面整畦体を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができる。 As described above, in the invention according to claim 1, the present invention relates to the above-mentioned ridge arrangement mechanism, in which the one-side surface of the ridge can be rotated and fixed, and the upper surface of the ridge can be rotated and fixed. Since it is equipped with a rotation mechanism that independently rotates the body, side ridges, and top ridges independently, one side of the ridges and the top of the ridges can be squeezed well, and in this case, The rotation axis of the side ridge is arranged substantially parallel to one side of the ridge, and a plurality of pressing portions are arranged at intervals on an outer peripheral portion of the side ridge. A front portion of a plurality of flexible elastic pressing plates having a length from the pressing portion at the front position to the pressing portion at the adjacent rear position in the rotating direction is arranged, and the front portion of the pressing plate in the rotation axis direction is arranged. longitudinal dimension is determined according to Seiaze range between Seiaze possible maximum height and minimum height of the machine specifications, the side Seiazetai rotation vertical The front of the case body is disposed on the machine frame, the mounting member is disposed on the rear of the case body, the upper bearing is disposed on the case body, and the support member is attached to and detached from the lower part of the mounting member. Arranged freely, a lower bearing part is arranged on the support member, and both ends of the rotation longitudinal axis of the side ridge body are rotatably mounted in a vertically supported state by the upper bearing part and the lower bearing part. A drive horizontal axis for rotating the side ridge body is disposed on the case body, and a gear mechanism is interposed between the drive horizontal axis and the rotation longitudinal axis of the side ridge body to adjust the upper surface ridge body. Since the vertical adjustment mechanism that can be adjusted up and down in the ridge area is arranged, the embankment can be sandwiched by the concave elastic deformation of the pressing plate body, and the tightening ridge can be reliably adjusted. In the range of ridges between the maximum height and the minimum height that can be adjusted in the predetermined mechanical specifications, multiple The upper surface of the ridge is tightened and leveled by vertically adjusting the upper surface ridge by an up-and-down adjustment mechanism, and the side surface is laid by the pressing plate. The rotation axis of the ridge is arranged almost parallel to one side of the ridge, so there is no need to replace the side ridges with those for low ridges or high ridges. The ridges within the ridge range between the minimum height can be tied, and it is possible to respond to work conditions such as area, weather, soil properties, etc. and recent high ridge work. In addition, the rotation axis of the side ridge body is arranged substantially parallel to one side surface of the ridge, and the vertical dimension of the compression plate body in the rotation axis direction is determined according to the ridge range. Can easily manufacture the pressing plate and the pressing part, and the side ridge can be easily manufactured. It can be manufactured and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

又、請求項2記載の発明にあっては、上記回転機構として、上記上面整畦体は回転横軸を有し、回転横軸は片持状態に突出配設され、上記機枠に上記走行機体の動力取出軸により駆動される主軸を配設し、主軸と上記回転縦軸の上部との間に側面伝動機構を装設すると共に主軸と回転横軸の基部との間に上面伝動機構を装設して構成しているから、上記側面整畦体を確実に支持することができ、側面整畦体による締圧整畦を確実に行うことができ、かつ、上記上面整畦体を畦の上面の進行方向に直交する幅に応じて容易に取替交換することができ、整畦の融通性を向上することができ、側面整畦体及び上面整畦体を略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成することができ、側面整畦体及び上面整畦体を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができ、さらに、請求項3記載の発明にあっては、上記整畦機構に上記側面整畦体及び上記上面整畦体の進行方向前方位置の旧畦を削土可能な前処理機構を備えているから、前処理機構により旧畦面を予め削土することができ、削土された畦上に盛土機構により盛土することができ、旧畦土と盛土との土壌の結着性を高めることができ、それだけ強固な畦を得ることができ、さらに、請求項4記載の発明にあっては、上記整畦機構による回転整畦反力を受ける反力受部材を設け、反力受部材に圃場面上の草や藁等の圃場散在物を圃場内に埋込可能な円盤部材を設けているから、反力受部材は上記整畦機構による回転整畦反力を受けると共に円盤部材は回転円盤状に形成され、反力受部材及び円盤部材の進行方向前方位置に散在する圃場面上の藁や草等の圃場散在物を圃場内に埋め込みあるいは複数個の刃部により分断することができ、反力受部材及び円盤部材への圃場散在物の絡まりを防ぐことができ、反力受部材及び円盤部材の圃場穿入によって機枠の直進走行性を向上することができ、それだけ良好な整畦作業を行うことができる。 Further, in the invention described in claim 2, as the rotation mechanism, the upper Symbol top Seiazetai has a rotating horizontal shaft, rotation horizontal axis is projected disposed in cantilever fashion, the above machine frame disposed spindle which is driven by power take-off shaft of the vehicle body, the upper surface transmission mechanism between the main shaft and the rotating horizontal axis of the base while So設side transmission mechanism between the upper part of the spindle and the rotational longitudinal axis Since the side ridges are provided, the side ridges can be securely supported, the tightening ridges can be reliably secured by the side ridges, and the top ridges can be fixed. It can be easily exchanged and replaced according to the width perpendicular to the traveling direction of the upper surface of the ridge, and the flexibility of the ridge can be improved, and the side ridge and the upper ridge can be substantially cylindrical or substantially It can be formed in a columnar shape, making it easy to manufacture side and top ridges and reducing the production cost. Further, in the invention according to claim 3, a pretreatment mechanism capable of shaving an old ridge at a position forward in the traveling direction of the side ridge and the upper ridge in the ridge mechanism. The pre-treatment mechanism allows the former ridge to be excavated in advance, and the embankment can be used for embankment on the excavated ridge. In the invention according to the fourth aspect, a reaction force receiving member for receiving a rotational ridge reaction force by the ridge arrangement mechanism is provided. Since the member is provided with a disc member capable of embedding field scattered materials such as grass and straw on the field scene in the field, the reaction force receiving member receives the rotating ridge reaction force by the ridge mechanism and the disc member. Are formed in the shape of a rotating disk, and are scattered in front of the reaction force receiving member and the disk member in the traveling direction. Field scattered materials such as straw and grass on the scene can be embedded in the field or divided by a plurality of blades, and the entanglement of the field scattered materials with the reaction force receiving member and the disc member can be prevented. The straight running performance of the machine frame can be improved by penetrating the force receiving member and the disc member into the field, so that a good ridge work can be performed.

本発明の実施の第一形態例の全体側面図である。1 is an overall side view of a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分拡大側面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged side view of the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分拡大平面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged plan view of the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分前面図である。FIG. 2 is a partial front view of the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分後面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial rear view of the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分拡大後断面図である。It is a sectional view after partial expansion of a first example of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分拡大平断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged plan sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分拡大後断面図である。It is a sectional view after partial expansion of a first example of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分拡大側断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged side sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第二形態例の部分拡大後断面図である。It is sectional drawing after partial expansion of the 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の第二形態例の部分拡大平断面図である。FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged plan sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

図1乃至図11は本発明の実施の形態例を示し、図1乃至図9は第一形態例、図10、図11は第二形態例である。   1 to 11 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 1 to 9 show a first embodiment, and FIGS. 10 and 11 show a second embodiment.

図1乃至図9の本発明の実施の第一形態例において、1は走行機体であって、この場合、トラクタが用いられ、この場合、図1、図2の如く、走行機体1の後部に三点リンク式の連結機構2により機枠3を上下動可能に連結している。   In the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, reference numeral 1 denotes a traveling body, and in this case, a tractor is used. In this case, as shown in FIGS. The machine frame 3 is vertically movably connected by a three-point link type connecting mechanism 2.

4は盛土機構であって、この場合、図2、図3、図4、図5の如く、回転ロータからなる盛土体5から構成され、この盛土体5はロータ胴5aの外周に複数個の掻上刃5b・・を突設すると共にロータ胴5aに取付軸5cを突設してなり、上記機枠3に盛土体5をその回転軸線を畦W造成方向と平行にして回転自在に取付け、機枠3に走行機体1に設けられた動力取出軸6により回転する主軸7を軸受し、盛土体5を主軸7により変向用ギヤ列8及びチェーン機構9を介して回転させ、盛土体5により畦W際の圃場面Mの土を削出軌跡Nをもって削出して旧畦に向けて跳ね上げて盛り上げるように構成している。   Reference numeral 4 denotes an embankment mechanism. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and 5, the embankment body 5 is constituted by an embankment body 5 composed of a rotating rotor. A mounting shaft 5c is protruded from the rotor body 5a, and the embankment 5 is rotatably mounted on the machine frame 3 with its rotation axis parallel to the ridge W forming direction. The main body 7 is rotated by a power take-off shaft 6 provided on the traveling body 1 on the machine frame 3, and the embankment body 5 is rotated by the main shaft 7 via the turning gear train 8 and the chain mechanism 9. 5, the soil of the field scene M near the ridge W is cut out with the cut trajectory N, and the soil is jumped up to the old ridge and raised.

10はカバー部材であって、この場合、図2、図3の如く、上記機枠3に取り付けられ、上記盛土体5の上方及び畦Wの上方を覆う形状に形成され、カバー部材10の畦W側にゴム製の側部カバー部材11を取り付けている。   Reference numeral 10 denotes a cover member. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cover member 10 is attached to the machine frame 3 and is formed in a shape that covers the embankment body 5 and the ridge W. A rubber side cover member 11 is attached to the W side.

12は整畦機構であって、この場合、図2、図3、図4、図5、図6、図7の如く、畦Wの一方側面Wを回転整畦可能な側面整畦体13及び畦Wの上面Wを回転整畦可能な上面整畦体14並びに側面整畦体13及び上面整畦体14を各別に独立して回転させる回転機構15を備えてなり、上記側面整畦体13の回転軸線Pは畦Wの一方側面Wに略平行に配置され、側面整畦体13の外周部分に複数個の圧締部K・・が間隔を置いて配設され、各圧締部Kに回転方向前方位置の圧締部Kから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Kに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体G・・の前部がボルトBにより固定配置され、圧締板体Gの回転軸線方向の縦寸法Lは機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さHMAXと最小高さHMINとの間の整畦範囲Rに応じて定められており、この場合、例えば、機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さHMAXは50cm、最小高さHMINは25cmとされ、整畦範囲R=25cmとされ、圧締板体Gの回転軸線方向の縦寸法Lは整畦範囲R=25cmに応じて定められ、上記上面整畦体14を整畦範囲R、この場合、上下調節量25cmに調節可能な上下調節機構16を配設して構成している。 12 is a Seiaze mechanism, in this case, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, as shown in FIG. 7, rotating one side W 2 of the ridge W Seiaze possible side Seiaze 13 and becomes the top surface W 1 of the ridge W includes a rotating Seiaze possible top Seiaze body 14 and the side surface Seiaze body 13 and a top Seiaze body 14 a rotation mechanism 15 for rotating independently of each other, the aspect Seiaze The rotation axis P 1 of the body 13 is arranged substantially parallel to one side surface W 2 of the ridge W, and a plurality of pressing portions K are arranged at an outer periphery of the side ridge body 13 at intervals. The front part of a plurality of flexible elastic pressing plates G having a length from the pressing portion K at the front position in the rotation direction to the adjacent pressing portion K at the rear position in the rotation direction is attached to the pressing portion K. It is fixedly disposed by a bolt B, the longitudinal dimension L of the rotation axis direction of the clamping plate member G is between Seiaze possible maximum height H MAX and a minimum height H MIN of the machine specifications Has been determined according to the ridge range R, in this case, for example, the maximum height H MAX Seiaze possible mechanical specifications are 50 cm, the minimum height H MIN and 25 cm, is a Seiaze range R = 25 cm, The vertical dimension L of the pressing plate body G in the rotation axis direction is determined according to the ridge setting range R = 25 cm, and the upper surface ridge body 14 can be adjusted to the ridge setting range R, in this case, the vertical adjustment amount can be adjusted to 25 cm. An adjusting mechanism 16 is provided and configured.

この場合、図6、図7、図8、図9の如く、上記上面整畦体14の回転軸線Pは上記畦Wの上面Wに略平行に配置され、上面整畦体14の外周部分に複数個の圧締部K・・が間隔を置いて配設され、各圧締部Kに回転方向前方位置の圧締部Kから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Kに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体G・・の前部がボルトBにより固定配置され、上面整畦体14を上記側面整畦体13の回転軸線Pと略平行に上下調節可能な上下調節機構16を設けて構成している。 In this case, 6, 7, 8, as shown in FIG. 9, the rotation axis P 2 of the top surface Seiaze body 14 is disposed substantially parallel to the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W, the outer periphery of the upper surface Seiaze 14 A plurality of tightening portions K are arranged at intervals at a portion, and each of the tightening portions K has a length from the pressing portion K at the front position in the rotation direction to the adjacent pressing portion K at the rear position in the rotation direction. The front portions of a plurality of compression plate members G having flexible elasticity are fixedly arranged by bolts B, and the upper surface ridge body 14 is vertically moved substantially parallel to the rotation axis P 1 of the side surface ridge member 13. An adjustable up / down adjustment mechanism 16 is provided.

この場合、図2、図3、図4、図5、図6、図7、図8、図9の如く、上記回転機構15として、上記側面整畦体13は回転縦軸13a及び縦回転体13bからなり、回転縦軸13aは上下両持状態に配設され、上記上面整畦体14は回転横軸14a及び横回転体14bからなり、回転横軸14aは片持状態に突出配設され、上記機枠3に上記走行機体1の動力取出軸6により駆動される主軸7を配設し、主軸7と回転縦軸13aの上部との間に側面伝動機構17を装設すると共に主軸7と回転横軸14aの基部との間に上面伝動機構18を装設して構成している。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 13b, the rotating longitudinal axis 13a is disposed in a vertically supported state, the upper surface ridge 14 is composed of a rotating horizontal axis 14a and a lateral rotating body 14b, and the rotating horizontal axis 14a is disposed to protrude in a cantilevered state. A main shaft 7 driven by the power take-off shaft 6 of the traveling body 1 is disposed on the machine frame 3, and a side transmission mechanism 17 is provided between the main shaft 7 and an upper portion of the rotation longitudinal axis 13a. An upper surface transmission mechanism 18 is provided between the motor and the base of the rotating horizontal shaft 14a.

この場合、図2、図3、図4、図6の如く、上記側面伝動機構17として、上記動力取出軸6により駆動される主軸7より変向用ギヤ列8及びチェーン機構9を介して盛土体5の取付軸5cを回転させ、機枠3に突出機体19を突設し、突出機体19にケース機体20の前部を取付け、ケース機体20の後部に取付部材21を取付け、ケース機体20に上軸受部22を取付け、取付部材21の下部に支持部材23を着脱自在に取付け、支持部材23に下軸受部24を取付け、上記回転縦軸13aは六角軸の両端部が円柱軸に形成され、側面整畦体13の回転縦軸13aの両端部を上軸受部22と下軸受部24とにより上下両持状態に回転自在に軸架し、ケース機体20に駆動横軸25を軸受し、駆動横軸25と盛土体5の取付軸5cとの間にチェーン機構26を設け、駆動横軸25と回転縦軸13aとの間に傘歯車機構としての歯車機構27を介装し、回転縦軸13aに側面整畦体13を取付け、これにより側面整畦体13を主軸7により回転させ、しかして、主軸7の回転により側面整畦体13を図中矢印方向に回転させ、側面整畦体13の回転により畦Wの一方側面Wを締圧整畦するように構成している。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 6, the side transmission mechanism 17 is embanked from the main shaft 7 driven by the power take-off shaft 6 via the turning gear train 8 and the chain mechanism 9. The mounting shaft 5c of the body 5 is rotated, a projecting body 19 is protruded from the machine frame 3, the front part of the case body 20 is attached to the projecting body 19, and the mounting member 21 is attached to the rear part of the case body 20. The upper bearing portion 22 is attached to the support member 23, the support member 23 is detachably attached to the lower portion of the attachment member 21, and the lower bearing portion 24 is attached to the support member 23. Then, both ends of the rotation longitudinal axis 13 a of the side ridge body 13 are rotatably supported in an up-and-down holding state by an upper bearing portion 22 and a lower bearing portion 24, and a drive horizontal shaft 25 is mounted on the case body 20. Between the drive horizontal shaft 25 and the mounting shaft 5c of the embankment 5 The En mechanism 26 provided interposed gear mechanism 27 as a bevel gear mechanism between the drive horizontal axis 25 and the rotation longitudinal axis 13a, mounted side Seiaze body 13 to the rotation vertical axis 13a, thereby side Seiaze the body 13 is rotated by the main shaft 7, Thus, the rotation of the main shaft 7 rotates the side Seiaze body 13 in the direction of the arrow in FIG, tightening one side W 2 of the ridge W by the rotation of the side Seiaze 13 voltage rectifier It is configured to ridge.

この場合、図6、図7の如く、上記側面整畦体13の上記縦回転体13bは、六角穴をもつ内筒部材13cに複数個の突杆13d・・を放射状に突設し、複数個の突杆13d・・により複数個、この場合、三個の円環部材13e・13e・13eを配置し、円環部材13e・13e・13eに外筒部材13fを嵌着固定し、外筒部材13fに圧締部K・・としての取付桟13g・・を複数個、この場合、八個突設し、各圧締部K・・に各回転方向前方位置の圧締部Kから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Kに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体G・・の前部をボルトBにより固定配置し、取付桟13g・・により外筒部材13fの外周面と圧締板体Gとの間に圧締板体Gの撓みを許容するための撓み空間Dが形成され、撓み空間Dの存在により無負荷時には板状に略平らとなり、外的負荷により弧状に撓み得ると共に負荷解除により自己弾性で略平らに復元変形することができ、確実に締圧整畦することができ、図7の如く、圧締板体Gの凹状弾性変形により盛土を挟み込むことができ、確実に締圧整畦することができ、かつ、側面整畦体13は縦回りの略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成され、しかして、側面整畦体13の圧締部K・・及び圧締板体G・・の接触回転により畦Wの一方側面Wを締圧整畦するように構成している。 In this case, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the vertical rotating body 13b of the side ridge 13 has a plurality of protruding rods 13d projecting radially from an inner cylindrical member 13c having a hexagonal hole. A plurality of, in this case, three annular members 13e, 13e, 13e are disposed by the protruding rods 13d, and an outer cylindrical member 13f is fitted and fixed to the annular members 13e, 13e, 13e. The member 13f is provided with a plurality of mounting bars 13g,... As the pressing portions K,..., Eight in this case, and eight protruding portions, and each of the pressing portions K,. The front portions of a plurality of flexible elastic compression plates G having a length reaching the compression portion K at the rear position in the rotational direction are fixedly arranged by bolts B, and the outer tube member 13f is mounted by the mounting bars 13g. A bending space D is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the pressing member G and the pressing plate G to allow bending of the pressing plate G. When there is no load due to the presence, it becomes almost flat in a plate shape, it can be bent in an arc shape by an external load, and can be restored to almost flat by self-elasticity by release of the load, and the clamping pressure can be regulated reliably. As described above, the embankment can be sandwiched by the concave elastic deformation of the pressing plate body G, the tightening ridge can be surely adjusted, and the side ridge body 13 has a substantially cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape around the length. is formed, Thus, one side W 2 of the ridge W are configured to tighten voltage rectifier ridge by contact rotation of the clamping portion K · · and clamping plate member G · · aspect Seiaze body 13.

又、上記上面伝動機構18として、図2、図3、図5、図8の如く、上記動力取出軸6により駆動される主軸7より変向用ギヤ列28及び自在継手29を介して駆動軸30を回転させ、駆動軸30は軸受筒部31により回転自在に軸受され、駆動軸30に上記上面整畦体14の六角軸からなる回転横軸14aが片持状態に突出配設され、これにより上面整畦体14は横回りの略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成され、しかして、主軸7の回転により上面整畦体14を図中矢印方向に回転させ、上面整畦体14の回転により畦Wの上面Wを締圧整畦するように構成している。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 5, and 8, the upper transmission mechanism 18 is driven by a main shaft 7 driven by the power take-out shaft 6 through a gear train 28 for deflection and a universal joint 29. When the drive shaft 30 is rotated, the drive shaft 30 is rotatably supported by the bearing tube portion 31. The drive shaft 30 is provided with a rotation horizontal shaft 14a composed of a hexagonal axis of the upper surface ridge 14 in a cantilevered state. As a result, the upper ridge 14 is formed in a substantially cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape in a horizontal direction, and the upper ridge 14 is rotated in the direction indicated by an arrow in FIG. the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W are configured to tighten voltage rectifier ridge by.

この場合、図8、図9の如く、上記上面整畦体14の上記横回転体14bは、六角穴をもつ内筒部材14cに複数個の突杆14d・・を放射状に突設し、複数個の突杆14d・・により複数個、この場合、二個の円環部材14e・14eを配置し、円環部材14e・14eに圧締部K・・としての取付桟14f・・を複数個、この場合、八個突設し、各圧締部K・・に各回転方向前方位置の圧締部Kから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Kに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体G・・の前部をボルトBにより固定配置し、円環部材14eに畦Wの角部Wを締圧整畦可能な円錐筒状の角整畦部Sを突設し、上面整畦体14は横回りの略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成され、しかして、上面整畦体14の圧締部K・・及び圧締板体G・・の接触回転により畦Wの上面W及び角部Wを締圧整畦するように構成している。 In this case, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the horizontal rotating body 14b of the upper surface ridge body 14 has a plurality of projecting rods 14d projecting radially from an inner cylindrical member 14c having a hexagonal hole. In this case, two annular members 14e, 14e are arranged, and a plurality of mounting bars 14f,. In this case, eight protruding portions are provided and each of the pressing portions K has a flexible elasticity of a length from the pressing portion K at the front position in the rotation direction to the pressing portion K at the adjacent rear position in the rotation direction. the front portion of the plurality of clamping plate member G · · fixedly arranged by a bolt B, and corner W 3 a clamping voltage rectifier ridge capable conical tubular corner Seiaze portion S of the ridges W in the circular member 14e The upper surface ridge body 14 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape or a substantially columnar shape in a horizontal direction, so that the pressing portion K of the upper surface ridge member 14 and the pressing plate body G are provided. The upper surface W 1 and the corner portion W 3 of the ridge W are configured to tighten voltage rectifier ridge by contact rotation.

又、この場合、図8の如く、上記上下調節機構16として、上記取付部材21に基部材16aを取付け、基部材16aに二本のガイド軸16b・16bを軸架し、ガイド軸16bにスライド部16cを摺動自在に架設し、基部材16aに螺軸16dを架設し、螺軸16dをスライド部16cに螺着し、螺軸16dにハンドル16eを固着し、ハンドル16eの正逆回動操作によりスライド部16cを上下進退自在に設け、スライド部16cに上記軸受筒部31を取付け、しかして、上記上下調節機構16により上記上面整畦体14を上記側面整畦体13の回転軸線Pと略平行に整畦範囲Rで上下調節可能に配設して構成している。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, a base member 16a is mounted on the mounting member 21 as the vertical adjustment mechanism 16, and two guide shafts 16b, 16b are mounted on the base member 16a and slide on the guide shaft 16b. The portion 16c is slidably mounted, a screw shaft 16d is mounted on the base member 16a, the screw shaft 16d is screwed on the slide portion 16c, the handle 16e is fixed to the screw shaft 16d, and the handle 16e is rotated forward and backward. The sliding portion 16c is provided so as to be movable up and down by operation, and the bearing tube portion 31 is attached to the sliding portion 16c. Thus, the upper and lower ridges 14 are moved by the vertical adjusting mechanism 16 to the rotation axis P of the side ridges 13. It is arranged so as to be able to adjust up and down in the ridge setting range R substantially parallel to 1 .

32は前処理機構であって、この場合、図2、図3の如く、上記カバー部材10の進行方向前方に保持アーム32aを上記盛土体5の取付軸5cと同心上に上下揺動自在に枢着し、保持アーム32aの先端部にロータ軸32bを回転自在に取付け、ロータ軸32bに複数個のナギナタ状の刃体をもつ削土ロータ32cを取付け、保持アーム32aに削土ロータ32cの上方を覆うカバー32dを取付け、上記取付軸5cとロータ軸32bとの間にチェーン機構32eを架設し、上記側面整畦体13及び上記上面整畦体14の進行方向前方位置の旧畦を削土可能に構成している。   Reference numeral 32 denotes a pre-processing mechanism. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a holding arm 32a is vertically swingable concentrically with the mounting shaft 5c of the embankment body 5 in the forward direction of the cover member 10 in the traveling direction. The rotor shaft 32b is pivotally mounted, and the rotor shaft 32b is rotatably attached to the tip of the holding arm 32a. The earth shaving rotor 32c having a plurality of cutting blades is attached to the rotor shaft 32b. A cover 32d covering the upper side is attached, a chain mechanism 32e is erected between the attachment shaft 5c and the rotor shaft 32b, and an old ridge at a position forward of the side ridges 13 and the upper ridges 14 in the traveling direction is cut. It is made up of soil.

33は反力受部材であって、下部は圃場面Mに穿入配置され、この場合、図2、図3、図4、図5の如く、上記カバー部材10の後面に取付板33aを取付け、取付板33aに圃場面Mに穿入可能な反力受部材33をボルト33bにより上下位置調節自在に設け、反力受部材33の下部を圃場面Mに穿入配置し、上記整畦機構12による回転整畦反力を受けるように構成している。   Reference numeral 33 denotes a reaction force receiving member, the lower portion of which is pierced and arranged in the field scene M. In this case, an attachment plate 33a is attached to the rear surface of the cover member 10 as shown in FIGS. The mounting plate 33a is provided with a reaction force receiving member 33 which can be inserted into the field scene M so as to be vertically adjustable by bolts 33b, and the lower portion of the reaction force receiving member 33 is inserted into the field scene M to be arranged. It is configured to receive the rotational ridge reaction force due to the ridge 12.

34は円盤部材であって、図2、図3、図4、図5の如く、上記反力受部材33に回転自在に設けられ、下部は圃場面Mに穿入配置され、この場合、回転円盤状に形成され、外周部に複数個の刃部34a・・が形成され、上記反力受部材33に車軸34bを軸受34cにより回転自在に横設し、車軸34bに円盤部材34を取付け、円盤部材34の下部を圃場面Mに穿入配置し、反力受部材33及び円盤部材34の進行方向前方位置に散在する圃場面M上の藁や草等の圃場散在物Qを圃場面M内に埋め込みあるいは複数個の刃部34a・・により分断し、反力受部材33及び円盤部材34への圃場散在物Qの絡まりを防いで反力受部材33及び円盤部材34の圃場面M穿入によって機枠3の直進走行性を向上することになる。   Reference numeral 34 denotes a disk member, which is rotatably provided on the reaction force receiving member 33 as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and 5, and a lower portion is penetrated and arranged in the field scene M. Is formed in a disk shape, a plurality of blade portions 34a,... Are formed on an outer peripheral portion, an axle 34b is horizontally mounted on the reaction force receiving member 33 by a bearing 34c, and the disk member 34 is attached to the axle 34b. The lower part of the disk member 34 is inserted into the field scene M, and the field scattered objects Q such as straw and grass on the field scene M scattered in front of the reaction force receiving member 33 and the disk member 34 in the traveling direction are moved to the field scene M. Embedded in the inside or divided by a plurality of blade portions 34a to prevent entanglement of the scattered matter Q in the field with the reaction force receiving member 33 and the disk member 34, thereby cutting the field scene M of the reaction force receiving member 33 and the disk member 34. The entry improves the straight running performance of the machine casing 3.

この実施の第一形態例は上記構成であるから、走行機体1を畦Wに沿って走行し、動力取出軸6を回転すると一方では盛土機構4の盛土体5としての盛土ロータが畦W際の圃場泥土を旧畦上に連続的に跳ね上げて盛り上げ、カバー部材10及び側部カバー部材11は盛土体5の上方及び畦W側方への泥土飛散を防止し、跳ね上げられた泥土は外方飛散を防がれて自重落下し、他方では整畦機構12が駆動され、側面整畦体13及び上面整畦体14は回転機構15により回転し、畦Wの一方側面W及び畦Wの上面Wを締圧整畦することができ、側面整畦体13及び上面整畦体14の回転接触により畦Wの一方側面W及び畦Wの上面Wを円滑に締圧整畦することができる。 Since the first embodiment of the present embodiment has the above-described configuration, the traveling body 1 travels along the ridge W and the power take-out shaft 6 is rotated. The field mud is continuously raised and raised on the old ridge, and the cover member 10 and the side cover member 11 prevent the mud from being scattered above the embankment body 5 and to the side of the ridge W. The levee mechanism 12 is driven, while the side ridge structure 13 and the top ridge structure 14 are rotated by the rotating mechanism 15, and one side surface W 2 and ridge W of the ridge W are prevented. The upper surface W 1 of the ridge W can be pressed and leveled, and the one side surface W 2 of the ridge W and the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W can be pressed and leveled smoothly by the rotational contact of the side surface ridge 13 and the upper surface ridge 14. can do.

この場合、上記整畦機構12は畦Wの一方側面Wを回転整畦可能な側面整畦体13及び畦Wの上面Wを回転整畦可能な上面整畦体14並びに側面整畦体13及び上面整畦体14を各別に独立して回転させる回転機構15を備えてなるから、側面整畦体13及び上面整畦体14の回転を例えば各別に異なる回転数に設定することができ、それだけ畦Wの一方側面W及び畦Wの上面Wを良好に締圧整畦することができ、この際、上記側面整畦体13の回転軸線Pは畦Wの一方側面Wに略平行に配置され、側面整畦体13の外周部分に複数個の圧締部K・・が間隔を置いて配設され、各圧締部K・・に回転方向前方位置の圧締部Kから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Kに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体G・・の前部が配置され、圧締板体Gの回転軸線方向の縦寸法Lは機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さHMAXと最小高さHMINとの間の整畦範囲Rに応じて定められており、上記上面整畦体14を整畦範囲Rで上下調節可能な上下調節機構16を配設して構成しているから、図8の如く、圧締板体Gの凹状弾性変形により盛土を挟み込むことができ、確実に締圧整畦することができ、しかも、予め定められた機械仕様における整畦可能な最大高さHMAXと最小高さHMINとの間の整畦範囲Rにおいて、側面整畦体13の複数個の圧締部K・・及び圧締板体G・・により畦Wの一方側面Wは締圧整畦されると共に上下調節機構16により上記上面整畦体14を上下調節することにより畦Wの上面Wは締圧整畦され、かつ、上記側面整畦体13の回転軸線Pは畦Wの一方側面Wに略平行に配置されているから、側面整畦体13を低畦用や高畦用のものに交換する必要がなくなり、側面整畦体13を交換することなく最大高さHMAXと最小高さHMINとの間の整畦範囲R内の畦Wを整畦することができ、地域、天候、土壌の性質等の作業条件や近年の高畦作業に対応することができ、整畦作業の融通性を高めることができ、さらに、側面整畦体13の回転軸線Pは畦Wの一方側面Wに略平行に配置され、上記圧締板体Gの回転軸線P方向の縦寸法Lは上記整畦範囲Rに応じて定められているから、側面整畦体13は縦回りの略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成され、例えば、圧締板体G・・は略四角板状に形成することができ、圧締部K・・は回転軸線P方向に延びる桟部材とすることができ、略四角板状及び桟部材と同様な部材により形成することができ、圧締板体G・・及び圧締部K・・を容易に製作することができ、側面整畦体13を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができる。 In this case, the Seiaze mechanism 12 while the side surface W 2 rotating top W 1 of the rotary Seiaze possible side Seiaze 13 and ridge W Seiaze possible top Seiaze body 14 and the side surface Seiaze of ridges W Since the rotation mechanism 15 is provided for independently rotating the upper and lower ridges 13 and the upper ridges 14, the rotation of the side ridges 13 and the upper ridge 14 can be set to, for example, different rotation speeds. , can correspondingly be one good clamping voltage rectifier ridges the upper surface W 1 side W 2 and ridge W of ridge W, this time, one side W 2 of the rotation axis P 1 of the above aspect Seiaze body 13 ridges W Are arranged substantially in parallel with each other, and a plurality of pressing parts K .. are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral portion of the side ridge body 13, and each of the pressing parts K .. In front of a plurality of flexible elastic clamping plates G having a length extending from K to the adjacent clamping portion K at the rear position in the rotating direction. There is disposed, longitudinal dimension L of the rotation axis direction of the clamping plate member G is determined according to Seiaze range R between Seiaze possible maximum height H MAX and a minimum height H MIN of the machine specifications Since the upper ridge body 14 is provided with the vertical adjustment mechanism 16 capable of adjusting the height in the ridge range R, the embankment is formed by the concave elastic deformation of the pressing plate body G as shown in FIG. It can be sandwiched, can be securely tightening ridges, and, furthermore, in the ridge ridge range R between the maximum height H MAX and the minimum height H MIN that can be aligned in predetermined mechanical specifications, side Seiaze body 13 a plurality of clamping portions K · · and clamping plate member G one side of the ridge W by · · W 2 is the top Seiaze member by vertical adjustment mechanism 16 while being clamped voltage rectifier ridge 14 upper surface W 1 of the ridge W is clamped voltage rectifier ridge by a vertical adjusting, and the side Seiaze 13 Since the rotation axis P 1 is disposed substantially parallel to the side surface W 2 one ridge W, there is no need to replace the side Seiaze body 13 to that for the low ridge for and high ridges, replace the side Seiaze 13 The ridge W within the ridge ridge range R between the maximum height H MAX and the minimum height H MIN can be laid without any work, and the work conditions such as area, weather, and soil properties, and the recent high ridge work , The flexibility of the ridge work can be enhanced, and the rotation axis P 1 of the side ridge body 13 is arranged substantially parallel to one side surface W 2 of the ridge W, and the pressing plate since the longitudinal dimension L of the rotation axis P 1 direction of the body G is determined according to the Seiaze range R, side Seiaze body 13 is formed in a substantially cylindrical or substantially cylindrical longitudinal around, for example, pressure clamping plate member G · · may be formed in a substantially rectangular plate, clamping portion K · · extending the rotation axis P 1 side bar Material, and can be formed by a substantially square plate shape and a member similar to the cross member, and the pressing plate bodies G and the pressing portions K can be easily manufactured, The ridge 13 can be easily manufactured, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

この場合、上記上下調節機構16として、上記上面整畦体14の回転軸線Pは上記畦Wの上面Wに略平行に配置され、上面整畦体14を上記側面整畦体13の回転軸線Pと略平行に上下調節自在に設けて構成しているから、上面整畦体14を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができ、又、この場合、上記回転機構15として、上記側面整畦体13は回転縦軸13a及び縦回転体13bからなり、回転縦軸13aは上下両持状態に配設され、上記上面整畦体14は回転横軸14a及び横回転体14bからなり、回転横軸14aは片持状態に突出配設され、上記機枠3に上記走行機体1の動力取出軸6により駆動される主軸7を配設し、主軸7と回転縦軸13aの上部との間に側面伝動機構17を装設すると共に主軸7と回転横軸14aの基部との間に上面伝動機構18を装設して構成しているから、上記側面整畦体13を確実に支持することができ、側面整畦体13による締圧整畦を確実に行うことができ、かつ、上記上面整畦体14を畦Wの上面Wの進行方向に直交する幅に応じて容易に取替交換することができ、整畦の融通性を向上することができ、側面整畦体13及び上面整畦体14を略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成することができ、側面整畦体13及び上面整畦体14を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができ、さらに、この場合、上記整畦機構12に上記側面整畦体13及び上記上面整畦体14の進行方向前方位置の旧畦を削土可能な前処理機構32を備えているから、前処理機構32により旧畦面を予め削土することができ、削土された畦W上に盛土機構4により盛土することができ、旧畦土と盛土との土壌の結着性を高めることができ、それだけ強固な畦Wを得ることができ、さらに、この場合、上記整畦機構12による回転整畦反力を受ける反力受部材33を設け、反力受部材33に圃場面M上の草や藁等の圃場散在物Qを圃場内に埋込可能な円盤部材34を設けているから、反力受部材33は上記整畦機構12による回転整畦反力を受けると共に円盤部材34は回転円盤状に形成され、反力受部材33及び円盤部材34の進行方向前方位置に散在する圃場面M上の藁や草等の圃場散在物Qを圃場内に埋め込みあるいは複数個の刃部34a・・により分断することができ、反力受部材33及び円盤部材34への圃場散在物Qの絡まりを防ぐことができ、反力受部材33及び円盤部材34の圃場穿入によって機枠3の直進走行性を向上することができ、それだけ良好な整畦作業を行うことができる。 In this case, as the vertical adjustment mechanism 16, the rotation axis P 2 of the upper surface ridge 14 is arranged substantially parallel to the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W, and the upper surface ridge 14 is rotated by the rotation of the side ridge 13. since the axis P 1 is substantially constituted by parallel vertical adjustably provided, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing costs it is possible to easily manufacture the top Seiaze body 14, also in this case, the rotating mechanism 15, the side ridge body 13 is composed of a rotating longitudinal axis 13 a and a vertical rotating body 13 b, the rotating longitudinal axis 13 a is disposed in a vertically held state, and the upper surface ridge body 14 is a rotating horizontal axis 14 a and a lateral rotating A main shaft 7 driven by a power take-off shaft 6 of the traveling machine body 1 is disposed on the machine frame 3; When the side transmission mechanism 17 is installed between the upper side of the upper side 13a and Since the upper surface transmission mechanism 18 is provided between the main shaft 7 and the base of the rotating horizontal shaft 14a, the side ridge 13 can be reliably supported. clamping voltage rectifier rib can be reliably performed, and can be easily replaced exchange in accordance with the width perpendicular to the upper surface Seiaze body 14 in the traveling direction of the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W, the Seiaze Flexibility can be improved, and the side ridges 13 and the top ridges 14 can be formed in a substantially cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape, and the side ridges 13 and the top ridges 14 can be easily manufactured. In this case, it is possible to reduce the production cost, and in this case, the old ridge at the front position in the traveling direction of the side ridge structure 13 and the upper ridge structure 14 can be cut by the ridge mechanism 12. Since the pre-processing mechanism 32 is provided, the pre-processing mechanism 32 It can be soiled and can be embanked on the excavated ridge W by the embankment mechanism 4, and the binding property of the soil between the old levee and the embankment can be enhanced, and a solid ridge W can be obtained accordingly. Further, in this case, a reaction force receiving member 33 that receives the rotational ridge reaction force by the ridge arrangement mechanism 12 is provided, and the field scattered objects Q such as grass and straw on the field scene M are provided on the reaction force receiving member 33. Since the disc member 34 that can be embedded in the field is provided, the reaction force receiving member 33 receives the rotational ridge reaction force by the ridge arrangement mechanism 12 and the disk member 34 is formed in a rotating disk shape. Field scattered objects Q such as straw and grass on the field scene M scattered in front of the member 33 and the disk member 34 in the traveling direction can be embedded in the field or divided by the plurality of blades 34a. Prevent entanglement of field scattered objects Q with force receiving member 33 and disk member 34 Bets can be, field infested reaction force receiving member 33 and disk member 34 can be improved straight running of the machine frame 3, it is possible to perform much better Seiaze work.

図10、図11の第二形態例は整畦機構12の側面整畦体13の別例構造を示し、この場合、上記第一形態例の側面整畦体13における外筒部材13fを設けない構造となっており、すなわち、圧締部K・・間に通穴Fが存在する構造とすることにより圧締板体Gの撓みを許容するための撓み空間Dに代えて通穴Fとする構造を採用している。   The second embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 shows another example structure of the side ridge 13 of the ridge mechanism 12, and in this case, the outer cylindrical member 13f of the side ridge 13 of the first embodiment is not provided. In other words, a through hole F is used instead of the bending space D for allowing the bending of the pressing plate body G by having a structure in which the through hole F exists between the pressing portions K. The structure is adopted.

しかして、この第二形態例にあっても、圧締部K・・間に通穴Fが存在する構造とすることにより、上記通穴Fの存在により無負荷時には板状に略平らとなり、外的負荷により弧状に撓み得ると共に負荷解除により自己弾性で略平らに復元変形することができ、確実に締圧整畦することができ、図10、図11の如く、圧締板体Gの凹状弾性変形により盛土を挟み込むことができ、確実に締圧整畦することができる。   Thus, even in the second embodiment, the through hole F is present between the press-fastened portions K, so that the presence of the through hole F makes the plate substantially flat when no load is applied. It can be bent in an arc shape by an external load, and can be restored to a substantially flat shape by self-elasticity by releasing the load, so that the clamping pressure can be adjusted reliably. As shown in FIGS. The embankment can be sandwiched by the concave elastic deformation, and the tie ridge can be reliably arranged.

尚、本発明は上記実施の形態例に限られるものではなく、例えば、上面整畦体13の回転軸線Pは上記畦Wの上面Wに略平行に配置されているが、上面整畦体13を畦W側に向くに従って次第に径小となる略円錐台形状に形成したり、その逆に畦W側に向くに従って次第に径大となる略円錐台形状に形成したり、上面整畦体13の回転軸線Pを上記畦Wの上面Wに対して傾斜配置したりすることがあり、その他、整畦機構12、側面整畦体13、上面整畦体14、回転機構15、上下調節機構16の構造等は適宜変更して設計されるものである。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the above embodiment, for example, the rotation axis P 1 of the top Seiaze body 13 are disposed substantially parallel to the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W, the upper surface Seiaze The body 13 is formed in a substantially truncated cone shape whose diameter gradually decreases as it faces the ridge W side, and conversely, it is formed in a substantially truncated cone shape whose diameter gradually increases as it faces the ridge W side, the rotation axis P 1 of 13 may or inclined positioned with respect to the top surface W 1 of the ridge W, other Seiaze mechanism 12, the side surface Seiaze body 13, the upper surface Seiaze body 14, the rotation mechanism 15, the upper and lower The structure and the like of the adjustment mechanism 16 are designed by appropriately changing.

以上の如く、所期の目的を充分達成することができる。   As described above, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved.

W 畦
上面
一方側面
M 圃場面
Q 圃場散在物
回転軸線
回転軸線
K 圧締部
G 圧締板体
L 縦寸法
R 整畦範囲
MAX 最大高さ
MIN 最小高さ
1 走行機体
2 連結機構
3 機枠
4 盛土機構
6 動力取出軸
7 主軸
12 整畦機構
13 側面整畦体
13a 回転縦軸
14 上面整畦体
14a 回転横軸
15 回転機構
16 上下調節機構
17 側面伝動機構
18 上面伝動機構
20 ケース機体
21 取付部材
22 上軸受部
23 支持部材
24 下軸受部
25 駆動横軸
27 歯車機構
32 前処理機構
33 反力受部材
34 円盤部材
W Row W 1 Upper surface W 2 One side M Field scene Q Field scattered object P 1 Rotation axis P 2 Rotation axis K Pressing part G Pressing plate L Vertical dimension R Adjustable ridge range H MAX maximum height H MIN minimum height DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Traveling body 2 Connecting mechanism 3 Machine frame 4 Embankment mechanism 6 Power take-out shaft 7 Main shaft 12 Ridging mechanism 13 Side ridge 13a Rotation vertical axis 14 Top ridge 14a Rotation horizontal axis 15 Rotation mechanism 16 Vertical adjustment mechanism 17 Side transmission Mechanism 18 Top transmission mechanism
20 case airframe
21 mounting members
22 Upper bearing
23 support members
24 lower bearing
25 drive horizontal axis
27 gear mechanism 32 pretreatment mechanism 33 reaction force receiving member 34 disk member

Claims (4)

走行機体に連結機構により機枠を連結し、該機枠に旧畦上に土を盛り上げる盛土機構を設け、該盛土機構の進行方向後方位置に盛土を回転整畦可能な整畦機構を設け、該整畦機構は畦の一方側面を回転整畦可能な側面整畦体及び畦の上面を回転整畦可能な上面整畦体並びに該側面整畦体及び該上面整畦体を各別に独立して回転させる回転機構を備えてなり、上記側面整畦体の回転軸線は畦の一方側面に略平行に配置され、該側面整畦体の外周部分に複数個の圧締部が間隔を置いて配設され、該側面整畦体の各圧締部に回転方向前方位置の圧締部から隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部に至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体の前部が配置され、かつ、該圧締板体の回転軸線方向の縦寸法は機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲に応じて定められており、上記側面整畦体は回転縦軸を有し、上記機枠にケース機体の前部を配設し、ケース機体の後部に取付部材を配設し、ケース機体に上軸受部を配設し、取付部材の下部に支持部材を着脱自在に配設し、支持部材に下軸受部を配設し、上記側面整畦体の回転縦軸の両端部を上軸受部と下軸受部とにより上下両持状態に回転自在に軸架し、ケース機体に側面整畦体を回転させる駆動横軸を配設し、該駆動横軸と側面整畦体の回転縦軸との間に歯車機構を介装し、上記上面整畦体を該整畦範囲で上下調節可能な上下調節機構を配設して構成したことを特徴とする整畦機。 The machine frame is connected to the traveling body by a connection mechanism, an embankment mechanism is provided on the machine frame to lay up the soil on the old ridge, and a levee mechanism capable of rotating and lining the embankment is provided at a position behind the embankment mechanism in the traveling direction. The ridge arrangement mechanism is a side ridge that can rotate one ridge and a top ridge that can rotate the top of the ridge, and the side ridge and the top ridge that can rotate and separate the ridge independently. A rotation mechanism for rotating the side ridge, the rotation axis of the side ridge is arranged substantially parallel to one side surface of the ridge, and a plurality of pressing portions are arranged at intervals on an outer peripheral portion of the side ridge. It is set, a plurality of clamping plate member having a flexible elastic length reaching the clamping portion of the rotation direction rear position adjacent the clamping portion of the rotational forward position in the respective clamping portions of the side Seiaze body the front part is disposed, and a rotational axis direction of the piezoelectric clamping plate body longitudinal dimension of the Seiaze possible maximum height and minimum height of the machine specifications Has been determined according to the Seiaze range, the side Seiazetai has a rotational longitudinal axis, disposed the front of the case body to the machine frame, a mounting member disposed at the rear of the case body , An upper bearing portion is disposed on the case body, a support member is removably disposed below the mounting member, a lower bearing portion is disposed on the support member, and both ends of the rotation longitudinal axis of the side ridge body. The upper bearing part and the lower bearing part rotatably support the upper and lower bearings in a rotatable manner, and a case body is provided with a drive horizontal axis for rotating the side ridge body. A levitation machine characterized by comprising a gear mechanism interposed between the rotating ordinate and a vertical adjustment mechanism capable of vertically adjusting the upper ridge in the levee range. 上記回転機構として、上記上面整畦体は回転横軸を有し、該回転横軸は片持状態に突出配設され、上記機枠に上記走行機体の動力取出軸により駆動される主軸を配設し、該主軸と上記回転縦軸の上部との間に側面伝動機構を装設すると共に該主軸と該回転横軸の基部との間に上面伝動機構を装設して構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の整畦機。 As the rotation mechanism, the upper Symbol top Seiazetai has a rotating horizontal shaft, the rotating horizontal shaft is protruded disposed in cantilever fashion, a main shaft driven by the power takeoff shaft of the traveling vehicle body to the machine frame arranged, by being configured to So設the top transmission mechanism between the base of the main shaft and the rotating horizontal axis while So設side transmission mechanism between the upper portion of the main shaft and the rotational longitudinal axis The levee-shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: 上記整畦機構に上記側面整畦体及び上記上面整畦体の進行方向前方位置の旧畦を削土可能な前処理機構を備えてなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の整畦機。   The levee arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ridge arrangement mechanism is provided with a pretreatment mechanism capable of shaving an old ridge at a position in front of the side ridge body and the upper ridge body in the traveling direction. Machine. 上記整畦機構による回転整畦反力を受ける反力受部材を設け、該反力受部材に圃場面上の草や藁等の圃場散在物を圃場内に埋込可能な円盤部材を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の整畦機。   Providing a reaction force receiving member receiving a rotational ridge reaction force by the ridge setting mechanism, and providing a disk member capable of embedding field scattered objects such as grass and straw on a field scene in the field on the reaction force receiving member. The levee control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
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JPS615112A (en) * 1984-06-16 1986-01-10 Sasagawa Noki Kk Formation of footpath
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JP2751034B2 (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-05-18 来田農産株式会社 Row forming machine with pre-treatment mechanism
JP3796592B2 (en) * 1996-07-31 2006-07-12 株式会社富士トレーラー製作所 Straightener
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