JP6738265B2 - Decorative lighting equipment - Google Patents

Decorative lighting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6738265B2
JP6738265B2 JP2016232058A JP2016232058A JP6738265B2 JP 6738265 B2 JP6738265 B2 JP 6738265B2 JP 2016232058 A JP2016232058 A JP 2016232058A JP 2016232058 A JP2016232058 A JP 2016232058A JP 6738265 B2 JP6738265 B2 JP 6738265B2
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Prior art keywords
light
sealing
emitting
sealing portion
cover
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JP2018088378A (en
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中原 利典
利典 中原
本池 達也
本池  達也
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Ushio Lighting Inc
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Ushio Lighting Inc
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Priority to JP2016232058A priority Critical patent/JP6738265B2/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/10Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources attached to loose electric cables, e.g. Christmas tree lights
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/22Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports flexible or deformable, e.g. into a curved shape
    • F21S4/26Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports flexible or deformable, e.g. into a curved shape of rope form, e.g. LED lighting ropes, or of tubular form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements

Description

本発明は、発光ダイオード(LED)を用いた照明装置に関し、特に、屋外の装飾照明に用いられる照明装置に係わるものである。 The present invention relates to a lighting device using a light emitting diode (LED), and more particularly to a lighting device used for outdoor decorative lighting.

従来から、屋外用の装飾照明として、点状光源をライン状に接続させた照明装置が用いられている。例えば特許第4703132号公報(特許文献1)には、ライン状の照明装置を、外壁や屋根の外郭に沿わせて設置させ、屋外の装飾照明として用いるものが知られている。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, an illumination device in which point light sources are connected in a line has been used as outdoor decorative illumination. For example, Japanese Patent No. 4703132 (Patent Document 1) discloses a line-shaped lighting device installed along an outer wall or an outer wall of a roof and used as outdoor decorative lighting.

上記装飾用の照明装置は、設置の際の向きや配置によって照明装置の周囲に明暗が形成されてしまうと装飾の美観性が変わってしまうため、出射された光をどの方向からも視認できるよう、光が全周囲に出射されることが望ましい。
例えば特許第4143074号公報(特許文献2)では、LEDチップを覆うように光透過性樹脂を形成し、LEDからの出射光が側面方向や下面方向に反射や屈折させることで、装飾効果を高めることが記載されている。
The illuminating device for decoration can change the aesthetic appearance of the decoration when light and dark are formed around the illuminating device depending on the orientation and arrangement at the time of installation, so that the emitted light can be visually recognized from any direction. It is desirable that the light be emitted all around.
For example, in Japanese Patent No. 4143074 (Patent Document 2), a light-transmissive resin is formed so as to cover the LED chip, and light emitted from the LED is reflected or refracted in a side surface direction or a lower surface direction to enhance a decorative effect. Is described.

また一方で、屋外用の装飾照明は雨風に曝される可能性があることから、防水性の高い装置設計が必要とされている。例えば登録実用新案第3110114号公報(特許文献3)では、灯具周囲を覆うように保護カバーを設けることが記載されている。特に、透光性の封体と、給電部を収容する口金との隙間を覆うように防水保護カバーを設けることが望ましい。
しかしながら、特許文献3に記載の構成では、十分な防水性を確保することができない。また防水性を高めつつも、LEDからの出射光が全周囲に照射され、高い装飾効果を備えていなければならない。
On the other hand, the decorative lighting for outdoor use may be exposed to rain and wind, so that a highly waterproof device design is required. For example, Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3110114 (Patent Document 3) describes that a protective cover is provided so as to cover the periphery of the lamp. In particular, it is desirable to provide a waterproof protective cover so as to cover the gap between the light-transmitting envelope and the mouthpiece that houses the power feeding unit.
However, the structure described in Patent Document 3 cannot ensure sufficient waterproofness. In addition, the light emitted from the LED must be applied to the entire circumference and have a high decorative effect while improving the waterproof property.

特許第4703132号公報Japanese Patent No. 4703132 特許第4143074号公報Japanese Patent No. 4143074 登録実用新案第3110114号公報Registered utility model No. 3110114

本発明は、上記従来技術の問題点に鑑みて、発光ダイオード(LED)を用いた装飾用照射装置において、装飾効果を損なうことなく、かつ、屋外での使用を考慮して防水性を向上させた照明装置を提供するものである。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a decorative irradiation device using a light emitting diode (LED) to improve waterproofness without impairing the decorative effect and considering outdoor use. Lighting device.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の装飾用照射装置は、LEDを備えた発光体と、該発光体に給電するリードと、前記発光体及び前記リードを覆う透光性の発光部と、前記発光部に連設された封止部とで構成された光源体を備え、前記発光部の下方外表面には、前記封止部に向かって延設された透光性の保護カバーが設けられており、前記封止部には口金が装着されていて、当該口金は、前記封止部を収容保持するベース部と、前記封止部の外周を覆うように設けられた透光性の締付け部材とで構成されており、前記封止部と締付け部材との間には、弾性部材で構成された防水カバーと、当該防止カバーを押圧する押え部材とが設けられており、前記ベース部と前記締付け部材を係合させることで、前記押え部材が前記防水カバーを押圧して前記封止部に密着させていることを特徴とする。
また、前記発光体に給電する給電線が、前記ベース部内で前記光源体の前記リードに電気的な接続がなされていることを特徴とする。
また、前記給電線によって複数の前記光源体が電気的に連設されていることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the decoration irradiation device of the present invention is a light-emitting body including an LED, a lead for supplying power to the light-emitting body, a light-transmitting light-emitting portion that covers the light-emitting body and the lead, A light source body composed of a sealing portion connected to the light emitting portion is provided, and a light-transmitting protective cover extending toward the sealing portion is provided on a lower outer surface of the light emitting portion. And a cap is attached to the sealing portion, and the base is a translucent member that is provided so as to cover the base portion that accommodates and holds the sealing portion and the outer periphery of the sealing portion. A tightening member is provided, and a waterproof cover made of an elastic member and a pressing member for pressing the preventive cover are provided between the sealing portion and the tightening member, and the base portion is provided. And the tightening member are engaged with each other, so that the pressing member presses the waterproof cover to be in close contact with the sealing portion.
Further, a power supply line for supplying power to the light emitting body is electrically connected to the lead of the light source body in the base portion.
Further, a plurality of the light source bodies are electrically connected by the power supply line.

この発明の光源ユニットによれば、発光部の下方外周に透光性の保護カバーを設けることで雨水の侵入を防ぐとともに、この保護カバーが透光性であるので光が全周囲に出射されるので、照明装置の周囲に明暗が形成されてしまうことがなく、装飾の美観性が変わってしまうことがない。
また、発光部に連設された封止部が収容保持される口金部の内部に防水カバーを設け、口金の締付け部材によって、封止部と防水カバーとの密封性を高めることができ、これによって口金内部への防水性を一段と高めることができる。更には、この締付け部材も透光性であるので、照射装置の周囲に影を作るようなこともない。
According to the light source unit of the present invention, by providing a light-transmitting protective cover on the lower outer periphery of the light-emitting portion, rainwater is prevented from entering, and since the protective cover is light-transmitting, light is emitted all around. Therefore, light and dark are not formed around the lighting device, and the aesthetic appearance of the decoration does not change.
Further, a waterproof cover is provided inside the mouthpiece portion in which the sealing portion connected to the light emitting portion is accommodated and held, and the sealing property between the sealing portion and the waterproof cover can be enhanced by the fastening member of the mouthpiece. With this, the waterproof property inside the base can be further enhanced. Furthermore, since this tightening member is also transparent, it does not create a shadow around the irradiation device.

本発明の装飾用照明装置を複数備えた全体斜視図Overall perspective view including a plurality of decorative lighting devices of the present invention 本発明の装飾用照明装置の個別断面図Individual sectional view of the decorative lighting device of the present invention 本発明の装飾用照明装置の分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of the decorative lighting device of the present invention 発光体の説明図Illumination diagram

図1に本発明の多数の装飾用照明装置1を連設した全体斜視図が示されており、各装飾用照明装置1は給電線10によって連設されている。
図2には個別の装飾用照明装置1の断面図が示され、図3には分解斜視図が示されている。
図2に示されるように、本発明の装飾用照明装置1は、光源体2と、この光源体2を収容保持する口金4とからなる。
光源体2は、LEDを備えた発光体21(後に詳述する)と、複数連設された発光体21に給電するリード22と、このリード22を保持する基部23とを有し、前記リード22は基部23を貫通する形で下方に突出している。
FIG. 1 shows an overall perspective view in which a large number of decorative lighting devices 1 of the present invention are connected in series, and each decorative lighting device 1 is connected by a power supply line 10.
FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the individual decorative lighting device 1, and FIG. 3 shows an exploded perspective view.
As shown in FIG. 2, the decorative lighting device 1 of the present invention comprises a light source body 2 and a base 4 for housing and holding the light source body 2.
The light source body 2 has a light-emitting body 21 including LEDs (which will be described later in detail), a lead 22 for feeding a plurality of light-emitting bodies 21 connected in series, and a base portion 23 that holds the leads 22. The reference numeral 22 projects downward through the base portion 23.

そして、前記発光体21およびリード22を覆うように収容する透光性の封体24が設けられていて、この封体24は、発光体21を収容する発光部241と、これに連設された封止部242とからなる。
前記封体24の封止部242は、前記基部23に嵌合するように取り付けられている。
このように光源体2は、発光体21、リード22、基部23および封体24により構成されている。
そして、前記封体24の発光部241の下方外表面には、透光性の保護カバー3が設けられていて、この保護カバー3は、封止部242に向かって延設されている。
A light-transmitting sealing body 24 is provided so as to cover the light-emitting body 21 and the leads 22, and the sealing body 24 is provided with a light-emitting portion 241 for housing the light-emitting body 21 and the light-emitting portion 241. And a sealing portion 242.
The sealing portion 242 of the sealing body 24 is attached so as to fit into the base portion 23.
As described above, the light source body 2 includes the light emitting body 21, the lead 22, the base portion 23, and the sealing body 24.
A light-transmitting protective cover 3 is provided on the lower outer surface of the light emitting portion 241 of the sealing body 24, and the protective cover 3 extends toward the sealing portion 242.

前記発光体21の構造が図4に示され、発光体21は、線状の基板上に複数のLED211が並設されている。各LED211はリードフレーム212上に複数設けられており、各LED211はワイヤ213を介して電気的に接続されている。LED211の周囲は透光性のパッケージ214で覆われており、各LED211からの出射光が周囲に放射されやすいよう設計されている。
なお、発光体21は上記構成に限られず、発光部241の内部に収容され、複数のLEDを備えた発光体であればいかなる構成であっても構わない。
The structure of the light emitting body 21 is shown in FIG. 4, and the light emitting body 21 has a plurality of LEDs 211 arranged side by side on a linear substrate. A plurality of each LED 211 is provided on the lead frame 212, and each LED 211 is electrically connected via a wire 213. The surroundings of the LEDs 211 are covered with a translucent package 214, and the light emitted from each LED 211 is designed to be easily emitted to the surroundings.
The light-emitting body 21 is not limited to the above configuration, and may have any configuration as long as it is a light-emitting body that is housed inside the light-emitting unit 241 and includes a plurality of LEDs.

再び図2を参照して、前記光源体2を構成する封体24の封止部242には口金4が装着されている。この口金4は、ベース部41とこれに螺合した透光性の締付け部材(シールナット)42とからなる。
締付け部材42は、上端側で絞られたテーパー部421を有している。
そして、前記封体24の封止部242には、弾性部材からなる防水カバー5が被嵌されており、該防水カバー5と前記締付け部材42との間には、押え部材6が設けられている。
Referring again to FIG. 2, the cap 4 is attached to the sealing portion 242 of the sealing body 24 that constitutes the light source body 2. The base 4 includes a base portion 41 and a translucent tightening member (seal nut) 42 screwed to the base portion 41.
The tightening member 42 has a tapered portion 421 that is narrowed on the upper end side.
A waterproof cover 5 made of an elastic member is fitted to the sealing portion 242 of the sealing body 24, and a pressing member 6 is provided between the waterproof cover 5 and the tightening member 42. There is.

図3に示されるように、押え部材6は、円筒形状の上端側に複数のスリット61が形成されていて、その上端側は内側方向に可撓性を有している。
締付け部材42をベース部41に係合(螺合)することで、その上端側のテーパー部421が押え部材6の上端部を内側に締め付けて、防水カバー5を押圧し、該防水カバー5を封体24の封止部242に密着させる。
前記口金4のベース部41には給電線10が貫通挿入されており、光源体2を口金4に装着した時に、この口金4内部で、光源体2の発光体21からのリード22に電気的な接続がなされるものである。
As shown in FIG. 3, the pressing member 6 has a plurality of slits 61 formed on the upper end side of the cylindrical shape, and the upper end side has flexibility inward.
By engaging (screw-engaging) the tightening member 42 with the base portion 41, the taper portion 421 on the upper end side tightens the upper end portion of the holding member 6 inward, presses the waterproof cover 5, and the waterproof cover 5 is attached. The sealing portion 242 of the sealing body 24 is closely attached.
The power supply line 10 is inserted through the base portion 41 of the base 4, and when the light source body 2 is attached to the base 4, the lead 22 is electrically connected to the lead 22 from the light emitting body 21 of the light source body 2 inside the base 4. This is the connection that is made.

各パーツの代表的な材料は以下の通りである。
・封体:ポリカーボネイト(PC)、ガラス
・保護カバー:シリコンゴム
・ベース部:ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリカーボネイト(PC)
・締付け部材:ポリカーボネイト(PC)
・防水カバー:ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリカーボネイト(PC)
・押え部材:ポリプロピレン(PP)
Typical materials for each part are as follows.
・Encapsulation: Polycarbonate (PC), glass ・Protective cover: Silicon rubber ・Base: Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), Polycarbonate (PC)
・Tightening member: Polycarbonate (PC)
・Waterproof cover: Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), Polycarbonate (PC)
・Pressing member: Polypropylene (PP)

上記のような構成の照明装置1を、図1に示すように、給電線10により電気的に複数連設することで、適宜の範囲を装飾することができる装飾用照明装置が得られる。 As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of lighting devices 1 having the above-described configuration are electrically connected by a power supply line 10 to obtain a decorative lighting device that can decorate an appropriate range.

以上のように、本発明においては、発光体を収容した封体の下方外表面に封止部まで延びる透光性の保護カバーを設けるとともに、締付け部材により押え部材を防水カバーに押圧し、該防水カバーを封体の封止部に密着させるので、口金と光源体の隙間から口金内部に雨水が侵入することがなく、屋外での使用時にも極めて防水性の高い照明装置が得られる。
また、保護カバー、防水カバーおよび締付け部材を透光性部材で構成することにより、発光体からの出射光が側面方向や下面方向にも照射されるので、照明装置としての装飾効果を損なうことがない。
As described above, in the present invention, the translucent protective cover extending to the sealing portion is provided on the lower outer surface of the encapsulating body containing the light emitting body, and the pressing member presses the pressing member against the waterproof cover, Since the waterproof cover is brought into close contact with the sealed portion of the envelope, rainwater does not enter the inside of the base through the gap between the base and the light source, and a lighting device having extremely high waterproofness even when used outdoors can be obtained.
In addition, since the protective cover, the waterproof cover, and the fastening member are made of a light-transmissive member, the light emitted from the light-emitting body is also radiated in the lateral direction and the lower surface direction, which may impair the decorative effect of the lighting device. Absent.

1 装飾用照明装置
2 光源体
21 発光体
22 リード
23 基部
24 封体
241 発光部
242 封止部
3 保護カバー
4 口金
41 ベース部
42 締付け部材
421 テーパー部
5 防水カバー
6 押え部材
61 スリット
10 給電線


1 Decorative Lighting Device 2 Light Source 21 Light-Emitting Body 22 Lead 23 Base 24 Encapsulating Body 241 Light-Emitting Section 242 Sealing Section 3 Protective Cover 4 Base 41 Base Section 42 Tightening Member 421 Taper Section 5 Waterproof Cover 6 Holding Member 61 Slit 10 Power Supply Line


Claims (3)

LEDを備えた発光体と、該発光体に給電するリードと、前記発光体を覆うように収容する透光性の封体とからなり、該封体は、前記発光体を収容する発光部と、これに連設された封止部とからなる光源体を備え、
前記発光部の下方外表面には、前記封止部に向かって延設された透光性の保護カバーが設けられており、
前記封止部には口金が装着されていて、当該口金は、前記封止部を収容保持するベース部と、前記封止部の外周を覆うように設けられた透光性の締付け部材とで構成されており、
前記封止部と締付け部材との間には、弾性部材で構成された防水カバーと、当該防止カバーを押圧する押え部材とが設けられており、
前記ベース部と前記締付け部材を係合させることで、前記押え部材が前記防水カバーを押圧して前記封止部に密着させている
ことを特徴とする装飾用照明装置。
A light-emitting body including an LED, a lead for supplying power to the light-emitting body, and a translucent sealing body that covers the light-emitting body so as to cover the light-emitting body. The sealing body includes a light-emitting unit that houses the light-emitting body. , A light source body including a sealing portion provided continuously to the light source body,
On the lower outer surface of the light emitting portion, a translucent protective cover extending toward the sealing portion is provided,
A mouthpiece is attached to the sealing portion, and the mouthpiece includes a base portion that accommodates and holds the sealing portion, and a translucent tightening member that is provided so as to cover the outer periphery of the sealing portion. Is configured,
Between the sealing portion and the tightening member, a waterproof cover made of an elastic member and a pressing member for pressing the prevention cover are provided.
The decorative lighting device is characterized in that the pressing member presses the waterproof cover to be brought into close contact with the sealing part by engaging the base part and the tightening member.
前記発光体に給電する給電線が、前記ベース部内で前記光源体の前記リードに電気的な接続がなされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装飾用照明装置。 2. The decorative lighting device according to claim 1, wherein a power supply line for supplying power to the light emitting body is electrically connected to the lead of the light source body in the base portion. 前記給電線によって複数の前記光源体が電気的に連設されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装飾用照射装置。


The decoration irradiation device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of light source bodies are electrically connected by the power supply line.


JP2016232058A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Decorative lighting equipment Expired - Fee Related JP6738265B2 (en)

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