JP6734516B2 - Seismic power interruption device - Google Patents

Seismic power interruption device Download PDF

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JP6734516B2
JP6734516B2 JP2018000382A JP2018000382A JP6734516B2 JP 6734516 B2 JP6734516 B2 JP 6734516B2 JP 2018000382 A JP2018000382 A JP 2018000382A JP 2018000382 A JP2018000382 A JP 2018000382A JP 6734516 B2 JP6734516 B2 JP 6734516B2
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plate
shaped member
plug
power interruption
seismic
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JP2019121510A5 (en
JP2019121510A (en
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村上 誠
誠 村上
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Jukankyo Sozo Kenkyusho ISH
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Jukankyo Sozo Kenkyusho ISH
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Priority to PCT/JP2018/048430 priority patent/WO2019135400A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H35/00Switches operated by change of a physical condition
    • H01H35/14Switches operated by change of acceleration, e.g. by shock or vibration, inertia switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/40Wall-mounted casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/42Mounting of devices therein

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
  • Distribution Board (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Description

本発明は、地震による振動で擬似漏電を起こし分電盤内にある漏電遮断器を作動させて電源を遮断することができる感震電源遮断装置に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a seismic power interruption device capable of shutting off a power source by activating a ground fault circuit breaker in a distribution board by causing a pseudo electric leakage due to vibration caused by an earthquake.

地震の発生時の電気火災防止策として、従来、例えば特許文献1に示すように、主電源開閉器(電源ブレーカー)のレバーを所定の震度で作動させる錘落球方式のブレーカー遮断装置が知られている。しかしながら、この種のブレーカー遮断装置は、主電源開閉器が格納されている分電盤の構造や設置場所によっては、装置の取り付けができない場合がある。また、レバーの動作に硬さなどの動作上のバラつきがあることで地震発生時に確実に作動するか否かの信頼性に欠けるという問題がある。 As a measure for preventing an electric fire when an earthquake occurs, conventionally, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a falling ball type breaker breaker device that operates a lever of a main power switch (power breaker) with a predetermined seismic intensity is known. There is. However, this type of breaker breaker device may not be installed depending on the structure of the distribution board in which the main power switch is stored or the installation location. In addition, there is a problem in that the reliability of whether or not the lever operates reliably when an earthquake occurs is lacking due to variations in the operation of the lever such as hardness.

また、地震の発生時の電気火災防止策のための他の装置として、主電源開閉器と併設され電気配線や電気器具で漏電が発生したときに瞬時に全電源を遮断する電気安全装置の漏電遮断器が一般的に設置されている。さらに、漏電遮断器に感震機能を付加して地震時に電源を遮断する分電制御盤や付属装置が知られている。 In addition, as another device for preventing electric fires in the event of an earthquake, an electrical safety device that is installed in parallel with the main power switch to instantly cut off all power when electrical leakage occurs in electrical wiring or appliances. Circuit breakers are commonly installed. Further, there is known a distribution control panel and an accessory device that add a seismic function to the earth leakage circuit breaker to cut off the power supply during an earthquake.

上記のような電気安全装置の漏電遮断器に感震機能を付加した装置は、特許文献1に記載された錘落球方式のブレーカー遮断装置と比べて、地震発生時の作動の確実性がより高いと考えられる。しかしながら、これらの装置は、感震センサーやスイッチング回路などを用いているため装置が高価であることや、専門職の電気工事を必要とするため設置コストが嵩んでしまうことなどの理由により、あまり普及が進んでいないのが現状である。 The device in which the seismic-sensing function is added to the earth leakage breaker of the electric safety device as described above has higher certainty of operation at the time of occurrence of an earthquake, as compared with the break-ball breaker breaker device of the falling ball system described in Patent Document 1. it is conceivable that. However, these devices are not so much due to the reason that the devices are expensive because they use seismic sensors, switching circuits, etc., and the installation cost is high due to the need for professional electrical work. The current situation is that it has not spread.

特開2004−296421号公報JP, 2004-296421, A

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、構造が簡単かつ安価であり、専門職によらず簡単に設置が可能でありながら、地震による所定以上の振動で確実に擬似漏電を起こし漏電遮断器を作動させることができる感震電源遮断装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is that the structure is simple and inexpensive, and it can be easily installed regardless of professionals, but it is surely caused by vibration more than a predetermined value due to an earthquake. An object of the present invention is to provide a seismic power interruption device capable of causing a false earth leakage to operate an earth leakage breaker.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明にかかる感震電源遮断装置(1)は、導電性の金属からなる第1板状部材(10)と、前記第1板状部材(10)の上方に所定の隙間を設けて配置した導電性の金属からなる第2板状部材(20)と、前記第1板状部材(10)上に載置されて前記第1板状部材(10)と前記第2板状部材(20)との間に配置される導電性の金属からなる接触用部材(35)と、前記接触用部材(35)と一体に設けられた錘部材(36)と、を備え、外部からの所定以上の振動の印加によって前記錘部材(36)が揺動することで、前記接触用部材(35)が前記第1板状部材(10)と前記第2板状部材(20)との両方に接触してこれら前記第1板状部材(10)と前記第2板状部材(20)とが導通するように構成したことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, a seismic power interruption device (1) according to the present invention has a first plate member (10) made of a conductive metal and a predetermined plate above the first plate member (10). A second plate-shaped member (20) made of a conductive metal and provided with a gap between the first plate-shaped member (10) and the first plate-shaped member (10) placed on the first plate-shaped member (10). A contact member (35) made of an electrically conductive metal, disposed between the two plate members (20) and a weight member (36) provided integrally with the contact member (35). When the weight member (36) is oscillated by applying a predetermined or more vibration from the outside, the contact member (35) causes the first plate-shaped member (10) and the second plate-shaped member (20). ) And the first plate-shaped member (10) and the second plate-shaped member (20) are electrically connected to each other.

本発明にかかる感震電源遮断装置によれば、接触用部材と錘部材とからなる感震振動体が平常時は安定(静止)しているが、地震が発生してその揺れが所定の震度に達したときには、感震振動体が地震による揺れを感知して錘部材が揺動することで接触用部材が傾き第1板状部材と第2板状部材との両方に接触してこれらが導通する。これにより、所定の震度の揺れで擬似漏電を起こすことができ、漏電遮断器を作動させて電源を遮断することができる。したがって、簡単かつ安価な構造の感震電源遮断装置を構成することができる。 According to the seismic power interruption device of the present invention, the seismic vibrating body including the contact member and the weight member is stable (stationary) in a normal state, but when an earthquake occurs, the shaking thereof has a predetermined seismic intensity. When the seismic vibration body detects the shaking due to the earthquake and the weight member swings, the contact member tilts and comes into contact with both the first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member. Conduct. As a result, it is possible to cause a pseudo leak with a shaking of a predetermined seismic intensity, and to operate the leak breaker to cut off the power supply. Therefore, it is possible to configure a seismic power interruption device having a simple and inexpensive structure.

地震による揺れは、初期に起きる縦揺れP波と続いて起こる横揺れS波があるが、本発明の感震電源遮断装置が備える感震振動体は、これら縦揺れP波と横揺れS波の両方の揺れに対して作動するように構成できる。したがって、縦揺れP波と横揺れS波のいずれの揺れに対しても擬似漏電を起こして漏電遮断器を作動させることができる。これにより、地震発生後の電気火災をより確実に防止できると共に、再通電時の復電火災もより確実に防止できる。 The shaking caused by an earthquake includes a pitching P wave that occurs initially and a rolling S wave that occurs subsequently, but the seismic vibration body provided in the seismic power interruption device of the present invention has these pitching P wave and rolling S wave. It can be configured to operate against both swings. Therefore, it is possible to operate the earth leakage breaker by causing a pseudo earth leakage with respect to both the pitching P wave and the rolling S wave. As a result, it is possible to more reliably prevent the electric fire after the occurrence of the earthquake and also the electric power recovery fire at the time of re-energization.

このように、本発明の感震電源遮断装置は、危険と判断される所定以上の震度の地震が発生したときに振動する感震振動体によって、電気回路で接地側のアース端子との間に擬似漏電を起こし、分電盤内にある漏電遮断器を作動させて建物内の全ての電源を遮断することができる。これにより、火災の原因となる電気配線や電気器具の損傷等での出火や地震後の再送電による復旧で発生する火災を未然に防止することができる。 As described above, the seismic power interruption device of the present invention uses the seismic vibrating body that vibrates when an earthquake having a seismic intensity of a predetermined level or more, which is determined to be dangerous, causes the electric circuit to be connected to the ground side ground terminal. Pseudo-leakage occurs, and the earth leakage breaker in the distribution board can be activated to shut off all power sources in the building. As a result, it is possible to prevent a fire that may cause a fire, such as a damage to electric wiring or an electric appliance, or a fire that occurs due to restoration by re-transmitting power after an earthquake.

また、本発明の感震電源遮断装置では、前記接触用部材(35)と前記錘部材(36)とは棒状の連結部材(37)で一体に連結されており、前記第1板状部材(10)には、前記連結部材(37)が貫通する貫通部(11)が形成されており、前記接触用部材(35)は前記第1板状部材(10)の前記貫通部(11)の周囲に載置されており、前記錘部材(36)は、前記連結部材(37)を介して前記接触用部材(35)から下方へ吊り下げられた状態で支持されていてもよい。 In the seismic power interruption device of the present invention, the contact member (35) and the weight member (36) are integrally connected by a rod-shaped connecting member (37), and the first plate-shaped member ( A penetrating part (11) through which the connecting member (37) penetrates is formed in 10), and the contact member (35) corresponds to the penetrating part (11) of the first plate-shaped member (10). The weight member (36) may be placed around and may be supported in a state of being suspended downward from the contact member (35) via the connecting member (37).

この構成によれば、外部からの所定以上の振動の印加によって錘部材あるいは感震振動体を容易にかつ確実に揺動させることができるので、所定以上の震度の地震で感震電源遮断装置を確実に作動させることができる。 According to this structure, the weight member or the vibration-sensitive vibrating body can be easily and surely oscillated by applying a vibration of a predetermined amount or more from the outside. It can be operated reliably.

また、本発明の感震電源遮断装置では、前記第1板状部材(10)と前記第2板状部材(20)には、ベース部材(5)に固定する固定用のネジ(12,22)を取り付ける取付孔(13,23)が設けられており、前記第1板状部材(10)の取付孔(13)と前記第2板状部材(20)の取付孔(23)の少なくとも一方は、上下方向に延びる長穴形状に形成されていてもよい。 Further, in the seismic power interruption device of the present invention, the first plate member (10) and the second plate member (20) have fixing screws (12, 22) for fixing to the base member (5). ) Are provided, and at least one of the mounting hole (13) of the first plate member (10) and the mounting hole (23) of the second plate member (20) is provided. May be formed in an elongated hole shape extending in the vertical direction.

この構成によれば、第1板状部材と前記第2板状部材を固定する固定用のネジの取付孔対する取付位置を調節することで、第1板状部材と第2板状部材との間隔を調整することができる。したがって、感震電源遮断装置が作動する地震の揺れの大きさ(震度)を所望の大きさに設定することが容易に行えるようになる。 According to this structure, by adjusting the mounting position of the fixing screw for fixing the first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member to the mounting hole, the first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member are The spacing can be adjusted. Therefore, it becomes possible to easily set the magnitude (seismic intensity) of shaking of the earthquake when the seismic power interruption device operates to a desired magnitude.

また、本発明の感震電源遮断装置では、前記接触用部材(35)は、導電性の金属からなる接触用板状部材(31)と、前記接触用板状部材(31)の下面に取り付けられて前記第1板状部材(10)上に載置される円柱形状の台座部材(32)とからなる構成であってもよい。 In the seismic power interruption device of the present invention, the contact member (35) is attached to the contact plate member (31) made of a conductive metal and the lower surface of the contact plate member (31). It may be configured to include a columnar pedestal member (32) that is mounted on the first plate-shaped member (10).

この構成によれば、台座部材の外形寸法を調整することで、錘部材の揺動を調節することができる。したがって、感震電源遮断装置が作動させる地震の揺れの大きさ(震度)を所望の大きさに設定することが容易に行えるようになる。 According to this configuration, the swinging of the weight member can be adjusted by adjusting the outer dimensions of the pedestal member. Therefore, it becomes possible to easily set the magnitude (seismic intensity) of the shaking of the earthquake operated by the seismic power interruption device to a desired magnitude.

また、本発明の感震電源遮断装置では、前記第1板状部材(10)と前記第2板状部材(20)のいずれか一方をコンセント(130)の非接地側の端子(142)と電気的に接続する第1接続部(42)と、前記第1板状部材(10)と前記第2板状部材(20)のいずれか他方を接地されたアース端子(131)に接続する第2接続部(50)と、を備えてもよい。 In the seismic power interruption device of the present invention, one of the first plate-shaped member (10) and the second plate-shaped member (20) is connected to the non-grounded terminal (142) of the outlet (130). A first connecting portion (42) for electrically connecting, and a first connecting part (42) for connecting the other of the first plate-shaped member (10) and the second plate-shaped member (20) to a ground terminal (131) which is grounded. Two connection parts (50) may be provided.

また、前記感震電源遮断装置(1)は、コンセント(131)に電気的に接続するための差込プラグ(40)を備え、前記差込プラグ(40)の接地側の差込端子の栓刃(41)は、絶縁性を有する材質で構成され、非接地側の差込端子の栓刃(42)は、導電性を有する材質で構成されており、前記非接地側の差込端子の栓刃(42)は、第1接続部(42)であってもよい。 Further, the seismic power interruption device (1) includes an insertion plug (40) for electrically connecting to an outlet (131), and a plug of a grounding side insertion terminal of the insertion plug (40). The blade (41) is made of an insulating material, and the plug blade (42) of the plug terminal on the non-grounded side is made of a conductive material. The blade (42) may be the first connection part (42).

また、本発明の感震電源遮断装置では、前記差込プラグ(40)の前記接地側の差込端子の栓刃(41)と前記非接地側の差込端子の栓刃(42)とは、互いが異なる寸法に形成されていてもよい。 Further, in the seismic power interruption device of the present invention, the plug blade (41) of the grounding side plug terminal of the plug plug (40) and the plug blade (42) of the non-grounding side plug terminal are , May be formed in different sizes.

アース付コンセントの栓刃を差し込む差込孔は、非接地側と接地側とが異なる寸法(幅寸法)である。そのため、上記構成のように、差込プラグの接地側の栓刃と非接地側の栓刃との互いの幅寸法を異なる寸法にしておけば、アース付コンセントに差込プラグを差し込む際、接地側の差込端子の栓刃と非接地側の差込端子の栓刃とを逆に差し込んでしまうことを防止できる。 The insertion hole for inserting the blade of the grounded outlet has different dimensions (width dimension) on the non-grounded side and the grounded side. Therefore, if the width of the plug blade on the ground side and the blade on the non-ground side of the plug are different from each other as in the above-mentioned configuration, when inserting the plug into a grounded outlet, ground It is possible to prevent the plug blade of the side insertion terminal and the plug blade of the non-grounded side insertion terminal from being inserted in reverse.

また、本発明の感震電源遮断装置では、前記第1板状部材(10)又は前記第2板状部材(20)と前記第1接続部(50)との間の配線には、電気抵抗(70)が設置されていてもよい。 Further, in the seismic power interruption device of the present invention, the wiring between the first plate-shaped member (10) or the second plate-shaped member (20) and the first connecting portion (50) has an electrical resistance. (70) may be installed.

この構成によれば、感震電源遮断装置の作動により漏電遮断器で電源が遮断された場合、その後に漏電遮断器を復帰させるなどして電源が回復したときに、コンセントの非接地側極端子から配線を介して感震電源遮断装置側に大きな電流が流れることを防止できる。したがって、電源が回復したときに、差込プラグや感震電源遮断装置の各部からスパーク(火花)が発生することを回避できる。 According to this configuration, when the power supply is cut off by the earth leakage breaker due to the operation of the seismic power interruption device, when the power supply is restored by restoring the earth leakage breaker, the ungrounded side terminal of the outlet It is possible to prevent a large current from flowing from the seismic power interruption device to the side via the wiring. Therefore, when the power is restored, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of a spark from each part of the plug and the seismic power interruption device.

本発明によれば、構造が簡単で、地震発生時の所定以上の揺れによって漏電遮断器を作動させて電源を遮断することができる感震電源遮断装置を安価に提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to inexpensively provide a seismic power interruption device that has a simple structure and can operate the earth leakage breaker to shut off the power supply by shaking more than a predetermined amount when an earthquake occurs.

本発明の一実施形態に係る感震電源遮断装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the seismic-sensing power supply interruption apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 感震電源遮断装置を取り付けた建物内の電気配線の構成を示す概略の回路図である。It is a schematic circuit diagram which shows the structure of the electric wiring in the building which attached the seismic-sensing power interruption device. 感震電源遮断装置が備える差込プラグとそれを取り付けるアース付きコンセントを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the insertion plug with which a seismic-sensing power interruption device is equipped, and the earthed outlet which attaches it. 感震電源遮断装置が地震による縦揺れで作動する場合を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the case where a seismic-sensing power supply interruption device operates by the vertical vibration by an earthquake. 感震電源遮断装置が地震による横揺れで作動する場合を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the case where a seismic-sensing power supply interruption device operates by the rolling by an earthquake.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る感震電源遮断装置1の内部構造を示す図で、(a)は、正面図、(b)は、平面図、(c)は、側面図である。図2は、感震電源遮断装置1を取り付けた建物内の電気配線の構成を示す概略の回路図である。図3は、感震電源遮断装置1が備える差込プラグ40と該差込プラグ40を取り付けるアース付きコンセント130を示す図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an internal structure of a seismic power interruption device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a front view, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a side view. is there. FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram showing the configuration of electric wiring in the building to which the seismic power interruption device 1 is attached. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the plug 40 included in the seismic power interruption device 1 and the grounded outlet 130 to which the plug 40 is attached.

図1に示すように、感震電源遮断装置1の本体部2は、導電性の金属平板からなる載置用金属板(第1板状部材:下板)10と、載置用金属板10の上方に所定の隙間を設けて平行に配置した導電性の金属平板からなる通電用金属板(第2板状部材:上板)20と、載置用金属板10の上面に載置されて載置用金属板10と通電用金属板20との間(上下の隙間)に配置される接触用部材35と、接触用部材35と一体に設けられた錘部材36とを備えて構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the main body 2 of the seismic power interruption device 1 includes a mounting metal plate (first plate-shaped member: lower plate) 10 made of a conductive metal flat plate, and a mounting metal plate 10 And a metal plate for conduction (second plate-shaped member: upper plate) 20 made of a conductive metal flat plate arranged in parallel with a predetermined gap above the plate, and mounted on the upper surface of the mounting metal plate 10. The contact member 35 is arranged between the mounting metal plate 10 and the current-carrying metal plate 20 (upper and lower gaps), and the weight member 36 is provided integrally with the contact member 35. There is.

載置用金属板10と通電用金属板20はそれぞれ、感震電源遮断装置1の本体部2が備える取付板(ベース部材)5の前面にネジ12,22の締結で固定されている。ここで、載置用金属板10と通電用金属板20には、ネジ12,22を取り付けるための取付孔13,23が形成されている。そして、通電用金属板20の取付孔23は、上下方向に延びる長穴形状に形成されている。この構成によれば、通電用金属板20を固定するネジ22の取付孔23に対する取付位置を調節することで、載置用金属板10と通電用金属板20との間隔を調整することができる。したがって、感震電源遮断装置1が作動する揺れの大きさを所望の大きさに設定することが容易に行えるようになる。なお、ここでは、通電用金属板20の取付孔23を長穴形状に形成した場合を示したが、これ以外にも、載置用金属板10の取付孔13を長穴形状に形成してもよいし、通電用金属板20の取付孔23と載置用金属板10の取付孔13の両方を長穴形状に形成してもよい。 The mounting metal plate 10 and the energizing metal plate 20 are fixed to the front surface of a mounting plate (base member) 5 included in the main body 2 of the seismic power interruption device 1 by fastening screws 12 and 22, respectively. Here, mounting holes 13 and 23 for mounting the screws 12 and 22 are formed in the mounting metal plate 10 and the current-carrying metal plate 20, respectively. The mounting hole 23 of the current-carrying metal plate 20 is formed in an elongated hole shape extending in the vertical direction. According to this configuration, the distance between the mounting metal plate 10 and the current-carrying metal plate 20 can be adjusted by adjusting the mounting position of the screw 22 for fixing the current-carrying metal plate 20 to the mounting hole 23. .. Therefore, it becomes possible to easily set the magnitude of the shaking that the seismic power interruption device 1 operates to a desired magnitude. In addition, here, the case where the mounting hole 23 of the energizing metal plate 20 is formed in the elongated hole shape is shown, but in addition to this, the mounting hole 13 of the mounting metal plate 10 is formed in the elongated hole shape. Alternatively, both the mounting hole 23 of the energizing metal plate 20 and the mounting hole 13 of the mounting metal plate 10 may be formed in an elongated shape.

また、取付板5が建物内の壁面Wにネジ7の締結で固定されることで、感震電源遮断装置1の本体部2が建物内の壁面W、詳細には、図3に示すようにアース付きコンセント130の近傍の壁面Wに取付固定されるようになっている。なお、感震電源遮断装置1の本体部2の壁面Wへの固定は、ネジ7の締結以外にも、両面テープによる貼付固定などでもよい。 Further, since the mounting plate 5 is fixed to the wall surface W in the building by fastening the screw 7, the main body portion 2 of the seismic-sensing power interruption device 1 becomes the wall surface W in the building, specifically, as shown in FIG. It is adapted to be attached and fixed to the wall surface W in the vicinity of the grounded outlet 130. Note that the seismic-sensing power interruption device 1 may be fixed to the wall surface W of the main body 2 by fastening with the screw 7 or by sticking and fixing with a double-sided tape.

接触用部材35は、金属製の円形平板状の接触用金属板31と、接触用金属板31の下面に取り付けられて載置用金属板10の上面に載置される円柱形状の台座部材32とからなる。さらに、接触用部材35の台座部材32と錘部材36とは棒状の連結部材37で一体に連結されている。連結部材37は、一例としてネジ軸などで構成することができ、台座部材32や錘部材36に螺合させて取り付けることができる。上記の接触用部材35(接触用金属板31及び台座部材32)と連結部材37と錘部材36とで感震振動体30が構成されている。載置用金属板10には連結部材37が貫通する円形の貫通穴(貫通部)11が形成されており、接触用部材35(台座部材32)は載置用金属板10の上面における貫通部11の周囲に載置されている。貫通穴11はその内径寸法が連結部材37の直径(太さ)よりも若干大きな寸法に設定されており、貫通穴11の内周と連結部材37の外周との間には隙間が形成されている。これにより、連結部材37及び錘部材36(感震振動体30)の揺動が可能となっている。そして、錘部材36は、連結部材37を介して接触用部材35(台座部材32)から下方へ吊り下げられた状態で支持されている。 The contact member 35 is made of a metal and has a circular flat plate shape, and a cylindrical pedestal member 32 mounted on the lower surface of the contact metal plate 31 and mounted on the upper surface of the mounting metal plate 10. It consists of and. Further, the base member 32 of the contact member 35 and the weight member 36 are integrally connected by a rod-shaped connecting member 37. The connecting member 37 can be configured with a screw shaft or the like as an example, and can be attached by being screwed to the pedestal member 32 or the weight member 36. The above-described contact member 35 (the contact metal plate 31 and the pedestal member 32), the connecting member 37, and the weight member 36 constitute the seismic vibration body 30. A circular through hole (penetrating portion) 11 through which the connecting member 37 penetrates is formed in the mounting metal plate 10, and the contact member 35 (base member 32) is a penetrating portion on the upper surface of the mounting metal plate 10. It is placed around 11. The inner diameter of the through hole 11 is set to be slightly larger than the diameter (thickness) of the connecting member 37, and a gap is formed between the inner periphery of the through hole 11 and the outer periphery of the connecting member 37. There is. Thereby, the connecting member 37 and the weight member 36 (the vibration-sensitive vibrating body 30) can be swung. Then, the weight member 36 is supported in a state of being suspended downward from the contact member 35 (base member 32) via the connecting member 37.

ここで、台座部材32の外形寸法(円柱状に形成された台座部材32の径寸法(太さ))や底部の形状を調整することで、錘部材36の揺動の程度を任意に調節することができる。したがって、感震電源遮断装置1を作動させる揺れの大きさを所望の大きさに設定することが容易に行えるようになる。すなわち、本実施形態の感震電源遮断装置1では、台座部材32の径寸法の調整と、載置用金属板10と通電用金属板20との間隔寸法の調整とによって、感震電源遮断装置1が作動する揺れの大きさ(震度)を任意の大きさに設定することが可能となる。 Here, by adjusting the outer dimensions of the pedestal member 32 (the diameter dimension (thickness) of the pedestal member 32 formed in a cylindrical shape) and the shape of the bottom portion, the swinging degree of the weight member 36 is arbitrarily adjusted. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to easily set the magnitude of the shaking that operates the seismic power interruption device 1 to a desired magnitude. In other words, in the seismic power interruption device 1 of the present embodiment, the seismic power interruption device is adjusted by adjusting the diametrical dimension of the pedestal member 32 and the interval dimension between the mounting metal plate 10 and the conducting metal plate 20. It is possible to set the magnitude of shaking (seismic intensity) at which 1 operates to any magnitude.

上記の載置用金属板10、通電用金属板20、及び感震振動体30の接触用金属板31、台座部材32、軸部材37を構成する導電性金属の材質は、好ましくは鉄や砲金などであるが、導電性を有する金属であれば特に限定されない。なお、導電性能を阻害する錆が発生しないような材質、メッキなどの錆防止表面処理が施されたもので経年劣化が少なく、地震の振動が印加された場合に変形や破損が起こらない程度の強度を持つものが望ましい。 The material of the conductive metal constituting the above-mentioned metal plate 10 for mounting, metal plate 20 for energization, metal plate 31 for contact of the vibration-sensitive vibrating body 30, pedestal member 32, and shaft member 37 is preferably iron or gun metal. However, it is not particularly limited as long as it is a metal having conductivity. Material that does not generate rust that inhibits conductive performance, and rust-preventing surface treatment such as plating that has little deterioration over time and is not deformed or damaged when earthquake vibration is applied. Those with strength are desirable.

一方、感震振動体30の錘部材36の材質は、導電性に限定されず非導電性の材質であってもよい。また、錘部材の形状は、円柱形状には限らず、角型、球形など他の形状であっても構わない。 On the other hand, the material of the weight member 36 of the vibration-sensitive vibrating body 30 is not limited to the conductive material and may be a non-conductive material. Further, the shape of the weight member is not limited to the columnar shape, and may be another shape such as a square shape or a spherical shape.

次に、感震電源遮断装置1を取り付けた建物内の電気配線の構成を説明する。図2に示すように、建物内に設置した分電盤(配電盤)110には、一つの主幹ブレーカー111と複数の分岐ブレーカー112と、主幹ブレーカー111と分岐ブレーカー112との間に設けた漏電ブレーカー(漏電遮断器)115とが配設されている。主幹ブレーカー111は、電路を開閉する接点と接点を開閉制御する電子回路(共に図示略)とを内蔵した回路遮断器であって、電源線120に接続されている。分岐ブレーカー112は、配線113を介して主幹ブレーカー111に接続されるとともに、コンセント130を介して複数の負荷機器(図示略)に接続されるようになっている。漏電ブレーカー115は、主幹ブレーカー111と分岐ブレーカー112との間の配線113上に設けられており、下流側での漏電を検知した場合に即座に電源を遮断するようになっている。 Next, the configuration of electric wiring in the building to which the seismic power interruption device 1 is attached will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, a distribution board (switchboard) 110 installed in a building includes one main breaker 111, a plurality of branch breakers 112, and an earth leakage breaker provided between the main breaker 111 and the branch breaker 112. (Leakage breaker) 115 is provided. The main breaker 111 is a circuit breaker having a built-in contact that opens and closes an electric path and an electronic circuit (both not shown) that controls opening and closing of the contact, and is connected to the power supply line 120. The branch breaker 112 is connected to the main breaker 111 via a wire 113 and is connected to a plurality of load devices (not shown) via an outlet 130. The earth leakage breaker 115 is provided on the wiring 113 between the main breaker 111 and the branch breaker 112, and immediately shuts off the power when the earth leakage on the downstream side is detected.

図3に示すように、感震電源遮断装置1は、上記構成の本体部2と、本体部2から導出された配線61,62の先端に取り付けられた差込プラグ40及びアースプラグ50とを備えている。差込プラグ40は、アース付きコンセント130に差し込まれ、アースプラグ50は、アース付きコンセント130の接地されたアース端子131に取り付けられる。なお、図示は省略するが、建物のコンセントが接地されたアース端子を備えたアース付きコンセントでない場合には、感震電源遮断装置1のアースプラグ50を別途設置されたアース端子に接続してもよいし、その他の方法で接地してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3, the seismic power interruption device 1 includes the main body 2 having the above-described configuration, and the insertion plug 40 and the ground plug 50 attached to the tips of the wires 61 and 62 led out from the main body 2. I have it. The plug 40 is inserted into the grounded outlet 130, and the ground plug 50 is attached to the grounded ground terminal 131 of the grounded outlet 130. Although illustration is omitted, if the outlet of the building is not a grounded outlet equipped with a grounded ground terminal, the grounding plug 50 of the seismic power interruption device 1 may be connected to a separately installed grounding terminal. Alternatively, it may be grounded by another method.

また、図3に示すように、感震電源遮断装置1とアース付コンセント130を電気的に接続する差込プラグ40が備える接地側の差込端子の栓刃41は、電気的に絶縁性を有する樹脂(合成樹脂材)などの材料で構成されており、非接地側の差込端子の栓刃42は導電性の金属などの材料で構成されている。なお、接地側の差込端子の栓刃41は、金属製の材料で構成しその表面に絶縁性の塗料を塗布した構成や、表面に絶縁性のシートを貼付した構成であってもよい。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the plug blade 41 of the ground-side plug terminal included in the plug 40 that electrically connects the seismic power interruption device 1 and the grounded outlet 130 is electrically insulative. The blade 42 of the plug-in terminal on the non-grounded side is made of a material such as a conductive metal. The plug blade 41 of the ground-side plug-in terminal may be made of a metal material and coated with an insulating paint on the surface thereof, or may be configured to have an insulating sheet attached to the surface thereof.

そして、感震電源遮断装置1の載置用金属板10は、差込プラグ40の非接地側の差込端子の栓刃42を介してアース付コンセント130の非接地側極端子142に接続され、通電用金属板20は、アースプラグ50を介してアース付コンセント130のアース端子131に接続される。また、アース付コンセント130の接地側極端子(差込穴)141に差し込まれる接地側の差込端子の栓刃41は、電気的にどこにも接続されておらず、いわゆるダミーの端子となっている。 Then, the mounting metal plate 10 of the seismic power interruption device 1 is connected to the non-ground side pole terminal 142 of the grounded outlet 130 via the plug blade 42 of the non-ground side insertion terminal of the insertion plug 40. The current-carrying metal plate 20 is connected to the ground terminal 131 of the grounded outlet 130 via the ground plug 50. Further, the plug blade 41 of the ground-side plug terminal that is inserted into the ground-side pole terminal (plug hole) 141 of the grounded outlet 130 is a so-called dummy terminal that is not electrically connected to anything. There is.

また、接地側の差込端子の栓刃41と非接地側の差込端子の栓刃42とは互いの外形寸法が異なる寸法に形成されている。詳細には、接地側の差込端子の栓刃41と非接地側の差込端子の栓刃42の寸法をそれぞれアース付きコンセント130の一方の差込穴141の寸法と他方の差込穴142の寸法とに合わせた寸法(幅寸法)に形成している。アース付コンセント130の差込穴は、接地側の差込穴141と非接地側の差込穴142とで長さ寸法が異なっているため、アース付コンセント130に差込プラグ40を差し込む際、接地側の差込端子の栓刃41と非接地側の差込端子の栓刃42とを逆に差し込んでしまうことを防止できる。なお、アース付コンセントに限らず、コンセントの二つの差込孔の形状が互いに異なっているのは、製品規格で決められていることによるものである。 Further, the blade 41 of the ground-side insertion terminal and the blade 42 of the non-grounded insertion terminal are formed to have different outer dimensions. Specifically, the dimensions of the blade 41 of the ground-side plug terminal and the blade 42 of the non-ground-side plug terminal are respectively the dimensions of one of the plug holes 141 of the grounded outlet 130 and the other plug hole 142. It is formed to have a size (width size) that matches the size of. Since the length of the insertion hole of the grounded outlet 130 is different between the grounded side insertion hole 141 and the non-grounded side insertion hole 142, when inserting the insertion plug 40 into the grounded outlet 130, It is possible to prevent the plug blade 41 of the ground-side insertion terminal and the plug blade 42 of the non-ground-side insertion terminal from being inserted in reverse. The shape of the two insertion holes of the outlet is not limited to the grounded outlet and is different from each other because it is determined by the product standard.

また、図2に示すように、差込プラグ40内の非接地側の差込端子の栓刃42から載置用金属板10に繋がる配線61上には、抵抗器(電気抵抗)70が取り付けられている。この抵抗器70は、感震電源遮断装置1の作動により漏電ブレーカー115で電源が遮断された場合、その後に漏電ブレーカー115を復帰させるなどして電源が回復したときに、コンセント130の非接地側極端子142から配線61を介して載置用金属板10側に大きな電流が流れることを防止するためのものである。これにより、電源が回復したときに、感震電源遮断装置1の各部からスパーク(火花)が発生することを回避することができる。なお、抵抗器70は、配線61上であればその取り付け位置は限定されないが、一例として差込プラグ40内に取り付けることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a resistor (electrical resistance) 70 is attached on the wiring 61 connected from the plug blade 42 of the plug terminal on the non-grounded side in the plug plug 40 to the mounting metal plate 10. Has been. This resistor 70 is provided on the ungrounded side of the outlet 130 when the power is cut off by the earth leakage breaker 115 due to the operation of the seismic power interruption device 1 and then the electricity is restored by restoring the earth leakage breaker 115. This is to prevent a large current from flowing from the pole terminal 142 to the mounting metal plate 10 side via the wiring 61. As a result, when the power is restored, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of sparks from each part of the seismic power interruption device 1. Although the mounting position of the resistor 70 is not limited as long as it is on the wiring 61, it can be mounted in the insertion plug 40 as an example.

次に、上記構成の感震電源遮断装置1の動作について説明する。図4は、感震電源遮断装置1が地震による縦揺れで作動する場合を説明する図、図5は、感震電源遮断装置1が地震による横揺れで作動する場合を説明する図である。これらの図に示すように、感震電源遮断装置1は、地震による縦揺れ(図4)と横揺れ(図5)のいずれの揺れが主の場合においても感震振動体30が揺動し、載置用金属板10と通電用金属板20の両方に接触用金属板31、台座部材32、軸部材38のいずれかが当接することで、これら載置用金属板10と接触用金属板31とを導通(通電)させることができる。これにより、感震振動体30が地震の縦揺れP波又は横揺れS波で揺動した場合、感震振動体30の載置用金属板10と接触用金属板31とが接触して通電し、擬似漏電を起こすことができる。 Next, the operation of the seismic power interruption device 1 having the above configuration will be described. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a case where the seismic power interruption device 1 operates due to vertical vibration due to an earthquake, and FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a case where the seismic power interruption device 1 operates due to lateral vibration due to an earthquake. As shown in these figures, the seismic-sensing power cutoff device 1 causes the seismic-sensing vibration body 30 to oscillate regardless of whether the vertical shake (FIG. 4) or the horizontal shake (FIG. 5) caused by an earthquake is the main. When any of the contact metal plate 31, the pedestal member 32, and the shaft member 38 is in contact with both the mounting metal plate 10 and the energizing metal plate 20, the mounting metal plate 10 and the contact metal plate are contacted with each other. It is possible to conduct (energize) with 31. As a result, when the seismic vibration body 30 oscillates due to the vertical P wave or the horizontal S wave of the earthquake, the metal plate 10 for mounting and the metal plate 31 for contact of the seismic vibration body 30 come into contact with each other to conduct electricity. However, a pseudo leak can occur.

すなわち、平常時は感震振動体30が安定(静止)しているが、地震が発生してその揺れが所定の震度に相当する揺れに達したとき(一例として震度5程度の揺れに達したとき)には、感震振動体30が縦揺れ又は横揺れ、あるいはこれら縦揺れと横揺れが組み合わさった揺れを感知して擬似漏電を起こすことができる。これにより、分電盤110の漏電ブレーカー(漏電遮断器)115を作動させて建物内の全ての電源を即座に遮断できる。 That is, the seismic vibration body 30 is stable (stationary) in normal times, but when an earthquake occurs and the shaking reaches a shaking corresponding to a predetermined seismic intensity (as an example, a shaking of seismic intensity of about 5 is reached. At this time, the vibration-sensitive vibrating body 30 can sense a vertical pitch or a horizontal pitch, or a vibration in which the vertical pitch and the horizontal pitch are combined, to cause a pseudo electric leakage. As a result, all the power sources in the building can be immediately shut off by operating the earth leakage breaker (earth leakage breaker) 115 of the distribution board 110.

以上説明したように、本実施形態の感震電源遮断装置1によれば、導電性の金属からなる載置用金属板10と、載置用金属板10の上方に所定の隙間を設けて配置した導電性の金属からなる通電用金属板20と、載置用金属板10上に載置されて載置用金属板10と通電用金属板20との間に配置される導電性の金属からなる接触用部材35と、接触用部材35と一体に設けられた錘部材36とを備え、外部からの所定以上の振動の印加によって錘部材36が揺動することで、接触用部材35が載置用金属板10と通電用金属板20との両方に接触してこれら載置用金属板10と通電用金属板20とが導通するように構成したことを特徴とする。 As described above, according to the seismic power interruption device 1 of the present embodiment, the placement metal plate 10 made of a conductive metal and the placement metal plate 10 are arranged with a predetermined gap therebetween. From the conductive metal plate 20 made of a conductive metal, and the conductive metal placed on the mounting metal plate 10 and arranged between the mounting metal plate 10 and the conductive metal plate 20. The contact member 35 and the weight member 36 integrally provided with the contact member 35 are provided. The contact member 35 is mounted by swinging the weight member 36 by application of a predetermined or more vibration from the outside. It is characterized in that both the mounting metal plate 10 and the energizing metal plate 20 are brought into contact with each other so that the mounting metal plate 10 and the energizing metal plate 20 are electrically connected.

本実施形態の感震電源遮断装置1によれば、接触用部材35と錘部材36とからなる感震振動体30が平常時は安定(静止)しているが、地震が発生してその揺れが所定の震度に達したときには、感震振動体30が地震による揺れを感知して錘部材36が揺動することで接触用部材35が傾き載置用金属板10と通電用金属板20との両方に接触してこれらが導通する。これにより、所定の震度の揺れで擬似漏電を起こすことができ、漏電ブレーカー115を作動させて電源を遮断することができる。したがって、簡単かつ安価な構造の感震電源遮断装置を構成することができる。 According to the seismic power interruption device 1 of the present embodiment, the seismic vibrating body 30 including the contact member 35 and the weight member 36 is stable (stationary) in a normal state, but an earthquake occurs and the shaking thereof occurs. When a predetermined seismic intensity is reached, the seismic vibration body 30 senses the shaking caused by the earthquake and the weight member 36 swings, whereby the contact member 35 tilts and the mounting metal plate 10 and the energizing metal plate 20 Both are contacted and they conduct. As a result, it is possible to cause a pseudo electric leakage by shaking with a predetermined seismic intensity, and to operate the electric leakage breaker 115 to cut off the power supply. Therefore, it is possible to configure a seismic power interruption device having a simple and inexpensive structure.

既述のように、地震による揺れは、初期に起きる縦揺れP波と続いて起こる横揺れS波があるが、感震電源遮断装置1が備える感震振動体30は、これら縦揺れP波と横揺れS波の両方の揺れに対して作動する。したがって、縦揺れP波と横揺れS波のいずれの揺れに対しても擬似漏電を起こして漏電ブレーカー115を作動させることができる。これにより、地震発生後の電気火災をより確実に防止できると共に、再通電時の復電火災もより確実に防止できる。 As described above, the shaking due to the earthquake includes the pitching P wave that occurs in the initial stage and the rolling S wave that occurs subsequently. However, the seismic vibration body 30 included in the seismic power interruption device 1 has these pitching P waves. It works for both sway and roll S waves. Therefore, it is possible to operate the earth leakage breaker 115 by causing a pseudo earth leakage with respect to both the pitching P wave and the rolling S wave. As a result, it is possible to more reliably prevent the electric fire after the occurrence of the earthquake and also the electric power recovery fire at the time of re-energization.

このように、本実施形態の感震電源遮断装置1は、危険である判断される所定以上の震度の地震が発生したときに振動する感震振動体30によって、電気回路で接地側のアース端子との間に擬似漏電を起こし、分電盤110内にある漏電ブレーカー115を作動させて建物内の全ての電源を遮断することができる。これにより、火災の原因となる電気配線や電気器具の損傷等での出火や地震後の再送電による復旧で発生する火災を未然に防止することができる。 As described above, the seismic power interruption device 1 of the present embodiment uses the seismic vibration body 30 that vibrates when an earthquake having a seismic intensity of a predetermined level or more, which is determined to be dangerous, causes the ground terminal on the ground side in the electric circuit. It is possible to shut off all the power sources in the building by causing a pseudo leak between them and operating the leak breaker 115 in the distribution board 110. As a result, it is possible to prevent a fire that may cause a fire, such as a damage to electric wiring or an electric appliance, or a fire that occurs due to restoration by re-transmitting power after an earthquake.

また、本実施形態の感震電源遮断装置1では、接触用部材35と錘部材36とは棒状の連結部材37で一体に連結されており、載置用金属板10には、連結部材37が貫通する貫通部11が形成されており、接触用部材35は載置用金属板10の貫通部11の周囲に載置されており、錘部材36は、連結部材37を介して接触用部材35から下方へ吊り下げられた状態で支持されている。 Further, in the seismic power interruption device 1 of the present embodiment, the contact member 35 and the weight member 36 are integrally connected by the rod-shaped connecting member 37, and the mounting metal plate 10 has the connecting member 37. The penetrating portion 11 is formed so as to penetrate, the contact member 35 is placed around the penetrating portion 11 of the mounting metal plate 10, and the weight member 36 is connected to the contact member 35 via the connecting member 37. It is supported in a state of being hung downward from.

この構成によれば、外部からの所定以上の振動の印加によって錘部材36を容易にかつ確実に揺動させることができるので、所定以上の震度の地震で感震電源遮断装置1を確実に作動させることができる。 According to this configuration, the weight member 36 can be easily and reliably swung by the application of a predetermined or more vibration from the outside, so that the seismic power interruption device 1 can be reliably operated by an earthquake with a seismic intensity of the predetermined or more. Can be made.

また、本実施形態の感震電源遮断装置1では、載置用金属板10と通電用金属板20には、取付板(ベース部材)5に固定する固定用のネジ12,22を取り付ける取付孔13,23が設けられており、通電用金属板20の取付孔23は、上下方向に延びる長穴形状に形成されている。 In the seismic power interruption device 1 of the present embodiment, the mounting metal plate 10 and the energizing metal plate 20 have mounting holes for mounting the fixing screws 12 and 22 that are fixed to the mounting plate (base member) 5. 13 and 23 are provided, and the mounting hole 23 of the current-carrying metal plate 20 is formed in an elongated hole shape extending in the vertical direction.

この構成によれば、通電用金属板20を固定する固定用のネジ22の取付孔23に対する取付位置を調節することで、載置用金属板10と通電用金属板20との間隔を調整することができる。したがって、感震電源遮断装置1が作動する地震の揺れの大きさ(震度)を所望の大きさに設定することが容易に行えるようになる。 According to this configuration, the gap between the mounting metal plate 10 and the current-carrying metal plate 20 is adjusted by adjusting the mounting position of the fixing screw 22 for fixing the current-carrying metal plate 20 to the mounting hole 23. be able to. Therefore, it becomes possible to easily set the magnitude (seismic intensity) of the shaking of the earthquake when the seismic power interruption device 1 operates to a desired magnitude.

また、本実施形態の感震電源遮断装置1では、接触用部材35は、導電性の金属からなる接触用金属板31と、接触用金属板31の下面に取り付けられて載置用金属板10上に載置される円柱形状の台座部材32とからなる構成である。 Further, in the seismic power interruption device 1 of the present embodiment, the contact member 35 is attached to the contact metal plate 31 made of a conductive metal and the lower surface of the contact metal plate 31, and the mounting metal plate 10 is attached. This is a configuration including a columnar pedestal member 32 placed on top.

この構成によれば、台座部材32の外形寸法を調整することで、錘部材36の揺動を調節することができる。したがって、感震電源遮断装置1が作動する地震の揺れの大きさ(震度)を所望の大きさに設定することが容易に行えるようになる。 According to this configuration, the swinging of the weight member 36 can be adjusted by adjusting the outer dimensions of the pedestal member 32. Therefore, it becomes possible to easily set the magnitude (seismic intensity) of the shaking of the earthquake when the seismic power interruption device 1 operates to a desired magnitude.

以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。例えば、上記実施形態では、載置用金属板10を差込プラグ40の非接地側の差込端子の栓刃42に接続し、通電用金属板20をアースプラグ50に接続した場合を説明したが、これに代えて、図示は省略するが、載置用金属板10をアースプラグ50に接続し、通電用金属板20を差込プラグ40の非接地側の差込端子の栓刃42に接続してもよい。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the claims and the technical idea described in the specification and drawings. Deformation is possible. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the mounting metal plate 10 is connected to the plug blade 42 of the insertion terminal on the non-ground side of the insertion plug 40 and the energization metal plate 20 is connected to the ground plug 50 has been described. However, instead of this, although not shown, the mounting metal plate 10 is connected to the ground plug 50, and the energizing metal plate 20 is connected to the plug blade 42 of the plug terminal on the non-grounded side of the plug 40. You may connect.

1 感震電源遮断装置
2 本体部
5 取付板(ベース部材)
7 ネジ
10 載置用金属板(第1板状部材)
11 貫通孔(貫通部)
12,22 ネジ
13,23 取付孔
20 通電用金属板(第2板状部材)
30 感震振動体
31 接触用金属板(接触用板状部材)
32 台座部材
35 接触用部材
36 錘部材
37 連結部材
40 差込プラグ
41 接地側の差込端子の栓刃
42 非接地側の差込端子の栓刃(第1接続部)
50 アースプラグ(第2接続部)
61,62 配線
70 抵抗器(電気抵抗)
110 分電盤
111 主幹ブレーカー
112 分岐ブレーカー
113 配線
115 漏電ブレーカー(漏電遮断器)
120 電源線
130 アース付コンセント
131 アース端子
141 差込穴(接地側極端子)
142 差込穴(非接地側極端子)
W 壁面
1 Seismic power interruption device 2 Main body 5 Mounting plate (base member)
7 Screw 10 Mounting metal plate (first plate member)
11 Through hole (through portion)
12, 22 Screws 13, 23 Mounting hole 20 Current-carrying metal plate (second plate member)
30 seismic vibration body 31 metal plate for contact (plate member for contact)
32 pedestal member 35 contact member 36 weight member 37 connecting member 40 insertion plug 41 plug blade of grounding side plug terminal 42 plug blade of non-grounding side plug terminal (first connecting portion)
50 Ground plug (2nd connection part)
61, 62 Wiring 70 Resistor (electrical resistance)
110 Distribution board 111 Master breaker 112 Branch breaker 113 Wiring 115 Leakage breaker (leakage breaker)
120 power line 130 grounding outlet 131 grounding terminal 141 insertion hole (ground side pole terminal)
142 Insertion hole (non-ground side terminal)
W wall

Claims (7)

導電性の金属からなる第1板状部材と、
前記第1板状部材の上方に所定の隙間を設けて配置した導電性の金属からなる第2板状部材と、
前記第1板状部材上に載置されて前記第1板状部材と前記第2板状部材との間に配置される導電性の金属からなる接触用部材と、
前記接触用部材と一体に設けられた錘部材と、を備え、
前記接触用部材は、導電性の金属からなる接触用板状部材と、前記接触用板状部材の下面に取り付けられて前記第1板状部材上に載置される円柱形状の台座部材とからなり、
外部からの所定以上の振動の印加によって前記錘部材が揺動することで、前記接触用部材が前記第1板状部材と前記第2板状部材との両方に接触してこれら前記第1板状部材と前記第2板状部材とが導通するように構成した
ことを特徴とする感震電源遮断装置。
A first plate-shaped member made of a conductive metal,
A second plate-shaped member made of a conductive metal, which is arranged above the first plate-shaped member with a predetermined gap therebetween;
A contact member made of a conductive metal, which is placed on the first plate-shaped member and is arranged between the first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member;
A weight member integrally provided with the contact member,
The contact member includes a contact plate member made of a conductive metal and a columnar pedestal member mounted on the lower surface of the contact plate member and placed on the first plate member. Becomes
When the weight member swings by application of a predetermined or more vibration from the outside, the contact member comes into contact with both the first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member, and these first plate A seismic power interruption device, characterized in that the plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member are electrically connected.
前記接触用部材と前記錘部材とは棒状の連結部材で一体に連結されており、
前記第1板状部材には、前記連結部材が貫通する貫通部が形成されており、前記接触用部材は前記第1板状部材の前記貫通部の周囲に載置されており、
前記錘部材は、前記連結部材を介して前記接触用部材から下方へ吊り下げられた状態で支持されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の感震電源遮断装置。
The contact member and the weight member are integrally connected by a rod-shaped connecting member,
The first plate-shaped member has a penetrating portion through which the connecting member penetrates, and the contact member is placed around the penetrating portion of the first plate-shaped member,
The seismic power interruption device according to claim 1, wherein the weight member is supported in a state of being hung downward from the contact member via the connecting member.
前記第1板状部材と前記第2板状部材には、ベース部材に固定する固定用のネジを取り付ける取付孔が設けられており、
前記第1板状部材の取付孔と前記第2板状部材の取付孔の少なくとも一方は、上下方向に延びる長穴形状に形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の感震電源遮断装置。
The first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member are provided with mounting holes for mounting fixing screws for fixing to the base member,
At least one of the attachment hole of the said 1st plate-shaped member and the attachment hole of the said 2nd plate-shaped member is formed in the elongate hole shape extended in a up-down direction, The feeling of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. Earthquake power cutoff device.
前記第1板状部材と前記第2板状部材のいずれか一方をコンセントの非接地側の端子と電気的に接続する第1接続部と、
前記第1板状部材と前記第2板状部材のいずれか他方を接地されたアース端子に接続する第2接続部と、を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の感震電源遮断装置。
A first connecting portion for electrically connecting one of the first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member to a non-grounded side terminal of an outlet;
Any one of claims 1 to 3 , further comprising: a second connecting portion that connects the other of the first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member to a ground terminal that is grounded. The seismic power interruption device according to item 1.
前記感震電源遮断装置は、コンセントに電気的に接続するための差込プラグを備え、
前記差込プラグの接地側の差込端子の栓刃は、絶縁性を有する材質で構成され、非接地側の差込端子の栓刃は、導電性を有する材質で構成されており、
前記非接地側の差込端子の栓刃は、第1接続部である
ことを特徴とする請求項に記載の感震電源遮断装置。
The seismic power interruption device includes a plug for electrically connecting to an outlet,
The plug blade of the grounding side plug terminal of the plug plug is made of an insulating material, and the plug blade of the non-grounding side plug terminal is made of a conductive material,
The seismic power interruption device according to claim 4 , wherein the plug blade of the plug terminal on the non-grounded side is a first connecting portion .
前記差込プラグの前記接地側の差込端子の栓刃と前記非接地側の差込端子の栓刃とは、互いが異なる寸法に形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の感震電源遮断装置。
The blade of the plug-in terminal on the ground side of the plug and the blade of the plug-in terminal on the non-ground side are formed to have mutually different dimensions. The seismic power interruption device according to item 5.
前記第1板状部材又は前記第2板状部材と前記第1接続部との間の配線には、電気抵抗が設置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項4乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の感震電源遮断装置。
Wherein the wiring between the first plate member or the second plate-shaped member and the first connecting part, one of the claims 4 to 6, wherein <br/> the electrical resistance is provided The seismic power interruption device according to item 1 .
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