JP6727729B2 - Heat treatment furnace - Google Patents

Heat treatment furnace Download PDF

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JP6727729B2
JP6727729B2 JP2017133811A JP2017133811A JP6727729B2 JP 6727729 B2 JP6727729 B2 JP 6727729B2 JP 2017133811 A JP2017133811 A JP 2017133811A JP 2017133811 A JP2017133811 A JP 2017133811A JP 6727729 B2 JP6727729 B2 JP 6727729B2
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combustion
heat storage
furnace
ceiling
fuel
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JP2019015462A (en
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祐作 河本
祐作 河本
健介 川端
健介 川端
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Chugai Ro Co Ltd
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Chugai Ro Co Ltd
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Priority to TW107113341A priority patent/TWI749215B/en
Priority to KR1020180054685A priority patent/KR102397604B1/en
Priority to CN201810581671.XA priority patent/CN109210952B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/004Systems for reclaiming waste heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/004Systems for reclaiming waste heat
    • F27D2017/007Systems for reclaiming waste heat including regenerators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)

Description

本発明は、燃焼用空気を蓄熱部に収容された蓄熱材に蓄熱された熱により加熱させ、案内経路を通して加熱された燃焼用空気を給排気口から炉内に導き、燃料供給ノズルから供給された燃料と前記の加熱された燃焼用空気とを炉内において燃焼させる燃焼動作を行う一方、炉内における燃焼後の燃焼排ガスを蓄熱材が収容された蓄熱部に導いて、燃焼排ガスの熱を蓄熱材に蓄熱させる蓄熱動作を行うようにした蓄熱式燃焼バーナーを用いて、燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換えて行うようにした熱処理炉に関するものである。特に、炉の天井部と胴部とにそれぞれ蓄熱式燃焼バーナーが設けられた熱処理炉において、炉の天井部に設けられた天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーと炉の胴部に設けられた胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーとにおいて燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換え、炉内を加熱させて炉内における被処理物を熱処理させるにあたり、天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーからの火炎や胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーからの火炎が被処理物等に接触して、被処理物に損傷が生じたり、また燃焼時における火炎の温度が高くなってNOxの発生量が多くなったりするのを抑制しながら、炉内を効率よく加熱して、被処理物を十分に熱処理できるようにした点に特徴を有するものである。 The present invention heats combustion air by the heat stored in the heat storage material accommodated in the heat storage section, guides the combustion air heated through the guide path from the air supply/exhaust port into the furnace, and is supplied from the fuel supply nozzle. While performing a combustion operation in which the fuel and the heated combustion air are burned in the furnace, the combustion exhaust gas after combustion in the furnace is guided to the heat storage section in which the heat storage material is housed, and the heat of the combustion exhaust gas is transferred. The present invention relates to a heat treatment furnace in which a combustion operation and a heat storage operation are alternately switched by using a heat storage type combustion burner configured to perform a heat storage operation for storing heat in a heat storage material. In particular, in a heat treatment furnace in which a heat storage type combustion burner is provided in each of the furnace ceiling and the body, a ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner provided in the furnace ceiling and a body provided in the furnace body When switching the combustion operation and the heat storage operation alternately with the side heat storage type combustion burner to heat the inside of the furnace to heat-treat the object to be treated, the flame from the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner and the heat storage on the body side While suppressing the flame from the combustion burner coming into contact with the object to be treated, causing damage to the object, and increasing the temperature of the flame during combustion and increasing the amount of NOx produced The feature is that the inside of the furnace is efficiently heated so that the object to be processed can be sufficiently heat-treated.

従来から、加熱炉等の熱処理炉においては、炉内において被処理物を熱処理するにあたり、炉内における燃焼排ガスの熱を利用して効率のよい燃焼を行うために、炉内において燃焼された燃焼排ガスの熱を蓄熱部に収容させた蓄熱材に蓄熱させた後、この蓄熱部に燃焼用空気を導き、この燃焼用空気を蓄熱部における蓄熱材に蓄熱された熱により加熱させ、このように加熱された燃焼用空気と燃料供給ノズルから供給された燃料とを混合させて、燃料を炉内において燃焼させる蓄熱式燃焼バーナーが広く用いられている。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, in a heat treatment furnace such as a heating furnace, when heat-treating an object to be treated in the furnace, the combustion burned in the furnace is used to perform efficient combustion by utilizing the heat of combustion exhaust gas in the furnace. After the heat of the exhaust gas is stored in the heat storage material stored in the heat storage portion, the combustion air is guided to this heat storage portion, and this combustion air is heated by the heat stored in the heat storage material in the heat storage portion, A regenerative combustion burner is widely used in which heated combustion air and fuel supplied from a fuel supply nozzle are mixed to burn the fuel in a furnace.

しかし、前記のような蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの場合、加熱された燃焼用空気と燃料とを混合させて燃焼させるため、燃焼時における火炎の温度が高くなってNOxの発生量が多くなったりするという問題があった。また、従来の蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの場合、一般に火炎の広がりが小さくて火炎が長くなり、炉内における被処理物に火炎が接触して、被処理物に損傷が生じたりするという問題があり、一方、被処理物に火炎が接触しないようにしてするため炉を大きくした場合には、炉内を十分に加熱させるために、設備コストやランニングコスト等の様々なコストが高くつくという問題があった。 However, in the case of the regenerative combustion burner as described above, since the heated combustion air and the fuel are mixed and burned, the flame temperature at the time of combustion becomes high and the amount of NOx generated increases. There was a problem. Further, in the case of the conventional regenerative combustion burner, generally, the spread of the flame is small and the flame is long, and the flame contacts the object to be processed in the furnace, which may cause damage to the object to be processed, On the other hand, when the furnace is enlarged to prevent the flame from coming into contact with the object to be processed, there is a problem that various costs such as equipment cost and running cost are high in order to sufficiently heat the inside of the furnace. It was

また、従来においては、前記のような蓄熱式燃焼バーナーにおける燃焼時の火炎を短くするため、特許文献1に示されるように、燃料供給ノズルの先端部に通気性を有する多孔質物質を設置して、燃料供給ノズルの先端部に炎孔部を構成すると共に燃料噴出部を構成し、蓄熱部における蓄熱材により加熱された燃焼用空気を、前記のように多孔質物質を設置した炎孔部において、燃料噴出部から噴出される燃料と混合させて燃焼させるようにし、燃焼時における火炎の長さを短くするようにしたものが提案されている。 Further, conventionally, in order to shorten the flame at the time of combustion in the heat storage type combustion burner as described above, as shown in Patent Document 1, a porous material having air permeability is installed at the tip of the fuel supply nozzle. The combustion air heated by the heat storage material in the heat storage portion is formed into the flame hole portion at the tip of the fuel supply nozzle, and the combustion air heated by the heat storage material in the heat storage portion is provided with the porous material as described above. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-242242 proposes a method in which a fuel jetted from a fuel jetting unit is mixed with the fuel to burn it, and the length of the flame at the time of burning is shortened.

しかし、特許文献1に示されるように、多孔質物質を設置した炎孔部において、燃料噴出部から噴出される燃料と加熱された燃焼用空気とを混合させて燃焼させるためには、燃焼用空気を前記の多孔質物質を設置した炎孔部を通して送り出すため、大きな送風機などが必要になり、設備コストやランニングコストが高くつくという問題があった。 However, as described in Patent Document 1, in the flame hole portion in which the porous material is installed, in order to mix the fuel ejected from the fuel ejection portion and the heated combustion air for combustion, Since air is blown out through the flame hole portion in which the above-mentioned porous material is installed, a large blower or the like is required, which causes a problem of high equipment cost and running cost.

また、従来においては、特許文献2に示されるように、熱処理炉の胴部に、その周方向に沿って複数の蓄熱式燃焼バーナーを設け、隣り合う蓄熱式燃焼バーナーにおいて燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換えるようにしたものが提案されている。 Further, in the related art, as shown in Patent Document 2, a plurality of regenerative combustion burners are provided along the circumferential direction of the body of the heat treatment furnace, and the adjacent regenerative combustion burners perform combustion operation and heat storage operation. It has been proposed to alternately switch between.

しかし、このように熱処理炉の胴部に、周方向に沿って設けた各蓄熱式燃焼バーナーによって燃焼を行った場合、炉内の中央部を十分に加熱させることが困難になり、また周方向に沿って設けた隣り合う蓄熱式燃焼バーナーにおいて、燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換える場合、燃焼動作時と蓄熱動作時とにおいて、前記の給排気口から噴出された燃料を燃焼させる方向と、前記の給排気口を通して炉内の燃焼排ガスを吸引する方向とが逆になり、スムーズな旋回流を得ることが困難になると共に、燃焼を行っている蓄熱式燃焼バーナーにおける給排気口から噴出された火炎の熱が、蓄熱動作を行う隣に設けられた蓄熱式燃焼バーナーにおける給排気口を通してすぐに吸引されてしまい、炉内を十分に加熱させることが困難になるという問題があった。 However, when combustion is performed by the heat storage type combustion burners provided along the circumferential direction in the body of the heat treatment furnace as described above, it becomes difficult to sufficiently heat the central portion of the furnace, and the circumferential direction is also increased. In the adjacent heat storage type combustion burners provided along with, when the combustion operation and the heat storage operation are alternately switched, during the combustion operation and the heat storage operation, the direction of burning the fuel ejected from the air supply and exhaust port and , The direction in which the combustion exhaust gas in the furnace is sucked through the air supply/exhaust port is opposite, making it difficult to obtain a smooth swirling flow, and the gas is ejected from the air supply/exhaust port of the regenerative combustion burner that is performing combustion. There is a problem that the heat of the generated flame is immediately sucked through the air supply/exhaust port of the heat storage type combustion burner provided next to the heat storage operation, which makes it difficult to sufficiently heat the inside of the furnace.

また、特許文献3に示されるように、蓄熱部における蓄熱材により加熱された燃焼用空気を炉内に供給する部分に円筒形になった円筒部を設け、この円筒部において前記の加熱された燃焼用空気を旋回させると共に、この円筒部にガスノズルから燃料ガスを供給し、前記のように加熱されて旋回される燃焼用空気と燃料ガスとを混合させて燃焼させると共に、炉壁に設けた拡径部を通して炉内に導くようにし、燃焼される火炎の径を次第に大きくして、燃焼時における火炎の長さを短くすると共に、NOxの発生量を低減させることが提案されている。 Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 3, a cylindrical cylindrical portion is provided in a portion of the heat storage portion for supplying combustion air heated by a heat storage material into the furnace, and the heating is performed in the cylindrical portion. The combustion air is swirled, and the fuel gas is supplied to the cylindrical portion from the gas nozzle, and the combustion air that is heated and swirled as described above is mixed with the fuel gas for combustion, and is provided on the furnace wall. It has been proposed to introduce the flame into the furnace through the expanded diameter portion and gradually increase the diameter of the flame to be burned to shorten the length of the flame during combustion and reduce the amount of NOx produced.

しかし、特許文献3に示されるように、燃焼用空気を炉内に供給する円筒部において加熱された燃焼用空気を旋回させると共に、この円筒部にガスノズルから燃料ガスを供給し、前記のように旋回される加熱された燃焼用空気と燃料ガスとを混合させて燃焼させ、炉壁に設けた拡径部を通して燃焼される火炎の径を次第に大きくした場合においても、熱処理炉の炉内全体を十分に加熱させて被処理物を処理するためには、燃料や燃焼用空気の供給量を多くすることが必要になる。そして、このように燃料や燃焼用空気の供給量を多くすると、燃焼時における火炎の温度が高くなって、NOxの発生量を十分に低減させることができず、また炉壁に設けた拡径部に沿って火炎の径を十分に拡大させて、燃焼時における火炎の長さを短くすることも困難になり、炉内における被処理物に火炎が接触して、被処理物に損傷が生じたりするという問題が発生した。 However, as shown in Patent Document 3, the heated combustion air is swirled in the cylindrical portion that supplies the combustion air into the furnace, and the fuel gas is supplied to the cylindrical portion from the gas nozzle. Even when the heated combustion air that is swirled and the fuel gas are mixed and burned, and the diameter of the flame that is burned through the expanded portion provided on the furnace wall is gradually increased, the entire furnace inside the heat treatment furnace is It is necessary to increase the supply amount of fuel and combustion air in order to sufficiently heat the material to be processed. When the amount of fuel or combustion air supplied is increased in this way, the temperature of the flame during combustion becomes high, and the amount of NOx produced cannot be reduced sufficiently. It becomes difficult to expand the diameter of the flame sufficiently along the section to shorten the length of the flame during combustion, and the flame contacts the workpiece in the furnace, causing damage to the workpiece. There was a problem that.

特開2000−199611号公報JP, 2000-199611, A 特開平7−71879号公報JP-A-7-71879 特開2013−2706号公報JP, 2013-2706, A

本発明は、燃焼用空気を蓄熱部に収容された蓄熱材に蓄熱された熱により加熱させ、案内経路を通して加熱された燃焼用空気を給排気口から炉内に導き、燃料供給ノズルから供給された燃料と前記の加熱された燃焼用空気とを炉内において燃焼させる燃焼動作を行う一方、炉内における燃焼後の燃焼排ガスを蓄熱材が収容された蓄熱部に導いて、燃焼排ガスの熱を蓄熱材に蓄熱させる蓄熱動作を行うようにした蓄熱式燃焼バーナーを用いて、燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換えて行うようにした熱処理炉における前記のような様々な問題を解決することを課題とするものである。 The present invention heats combustion air by the heat stored in the heat storage material accommodated in the heat storage section, guides the combustion air heated through the guide path from the air supply/exhaust port into the furnace, and is supplied from the fuel supply nozzle. While performing a combustion operation in which the fuel and the heated combustion air are burned in the furnace, the combustion exhaust gas after combustion in the furnace is guided to the heat storage section in which the heat storage material is housed, and the heat of the combustion exhaust gas is transferred. To solve the above-mentioned various problems in the heat treatment furnace configured to alternately switch the combustion operation and the heat storage operation by using the heat storage type combustion burner configured to perform the heat storage operation for storing heat in the heat storage material. This is an issue.

そして、本発明における熱処理炉においては、炉の天井部と胴部とにそれぞれ蓄熱式燃焼バーナーを設けるようにし、炉の天井部に設けた天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーと炉の胴部に設けた胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーとにおいて、燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換えて炉内を加熱させ、炉内における被処理物を熱処理させるあたり、天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーからの火炎や胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーからの火炎が被処理物等に接触して、被処理物に損傷が生じたり、また燃焼時における火炎の温度が高くなってNOxの発生量が多くなったりするのを抑制しながら、炉内を効率よく加熱して、被処理物を十分に熱処理できるようにすることを課題とするものである。 Then, in the heat treatment furnace in the present invention, a regenerative combustion burner is provided in each of the ceiling portion and the body portion of the furnace, and the ceiling side regenerative combustion burner provided in the ceiling portion of the furnace and the body portion of the furnace are provided. In the body side heat storage type combustion burner, the combustion operation and the heat storage operation are alternately switched to heat the inside of the furnace to heat the object to be treated in the furnace. The flame from the body side heat storage type combustion burner may come into contact with the object to be treated, resulting in damage to the object to be treated, or the temperature of the flame at the time of combustion becomes high and the amount of NOx generated increases. It is an object of the present invention to efficiently heat the inside of the furnace while suppressing the above so that the object to be processed can be sufficiently heat-treated.

本発明に係る熱処理炉においては、前記のような課題を解決するため、燃焼用空気を蓄熱部に収容された蓄熱材に蓄熱された熱により加熱させ、案内経路を通して加熱された燃焼用空気を給排気口から炉内に導き、燃料供給ノズルから供給された燃料と前記の加熱された燃焼用空気とを炉内において燃焼させる燃焼動作を行う一方、炉内における燃焼後の燃焼排ガスを蓄熱材が収容された蓄熱部に導いて、燃焼排ガスの熱を蓄熱材に蓄熱させる蓄熱動作を行うようにした蓄熱式燃焼バーナーを用いた熱処理炉において、前記の蓄熱式燃焼バーナーを、炉の天井部と胴部とにそれぞれ設け、炉の天井部に設けた天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーと、炉の胴部に設けた胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーとで、前記の燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換えて行うようにし、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時に、前記の加熱された燃焼用空気を筒状になった天井部側案内経路の内周に沿って旋回させながら天井部側給排気口から炉内に供給して、燃料を炉内で旋回させながら燃焼させる一方、前記の胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時に、前記の加熱された燃焼用空気を、胴部側案内経路を通して胴部側給排気口から炉内の胴部の内周に沿うように供給して、燃料を胴部の内周に沿うように旋回させながら燃焼させるようにした。 In the heat treatment furnace according to the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, the combustion air is heated by the heat stored in the heat storage material accommodated in the heat storage section, and the combustion air heated through the guide path is heated. A combustion operation is performed in which the fuel supplied from the fuel supply nozzle and the heated combustion air are burnt in the furnace from the air supply/exhaust port, while the combustion exhaust gas after combustion in the furnace is used as a heat storage material. In a heat treatment furnace using a heat storage type combustion burner that is configured to perform a heat storage operation in which the heat of the combustion exhaust gas is stored in a heat storage material by introducing the heat storage type combustion burner to the heat storage part in which the heat storage part is accommodated. And the body part, respectively, the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner provided on the ceiling part of the furnace, and the body side heat storage type combustion burner provided on the body part of the furnace, the combustion operation and heat storage operation described above. By alternately switching, during the combustion operation of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner, while the heated combustion air is swirling along the inner circumference of the cylindrical ceiling side guide path. While being supplied from the ceiling side air supply/exhaust port into the furnace to burn the fuel while swirling in the furnace, during the combustion operation of the body side heat storage type combustion burner, the heated combustion air, The fuel was supplied from the body side air supply/exhaust port along the inner circumference of the body in the furnace through the body side guide path, and the fuel was burned while swirling along the inner circumference of the body.

ここで、本発明に係る熱処理炉のように、炉の天井部に設けた天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーと、炉の胴部に設けた胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーとで燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換えて行うようにすると、天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時においては、加熱された燃焼用空気が筒状になった天井部側案内経路の内周に沿って旋回されながら天井部側給排気口から炉内に供給されると共に、燃料が前記の加熱された燃焼用空気と炉内で旋回されながら混合されて燃焼されるにようになり、炉内の中央部が広い範囲で加熱されるようになると共に、天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーにおける火炎の長さが短くなる。そして、旋回した渦の中心部は負圧となるため、燃焼排ガスが巻き込まれながら燃焼し、火炎温度が下がって、NOxの発生量を低減できる。また、胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時においては、加熱された燃焼用空気が胴部側案内経路を通して胴部側給排気口から炉内の胴部の内周に沿うように供給されると共にこれに燃料が供給されて、胴部の内周に沿うようにして旋回されながら燃焼されるようになり、炉内の周辺部が加熱されるようになる。 Here, as in the heat treatment furnace according to the present invention, the combustion operation and the heat storage operation are performed by the ceiling side regenerative combustion burner provided in the ceiling of the furnace and the body side regenerative combustion burner provided in the body of the furnace. By alternately switching and, during the combustion operation of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner, the heated combustion air is swirled along the inner circumference of the cylindrical guide path on the ceiling side. While being supplied to the furnace from the ceiling side air supply/exhaust port, the fuel is mixed with the heated combustion air while being swirled in the furnace and burned. As it is heated in a wide range, the length of the flame in the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner becomes shorter. Then, since the central part of the swirling vortex has a negative pressure, the combustion exhaust gas is burned while being burned, the flame temperature is lowered, and the amount of NOx generated can be reduced. Further, during the combustion operation of the body side heat storage type combustion burner, heated combustion air is supplied from the body side supply/exhaust port through the body side guide path along the inner circumference of the body in the furnace. At the same time, fuel is supplied to this and is burned while being swirled along the inner circumference of the body, so that the peripheral portion in the furnace is heated.

そして、このように炉の天井部に設けた天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーと、炉の胴部に設けた胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーとで燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換えて行うと、天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーと胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーとの燃焼動作により、炉内全体を十分に加熱させることができると共に、NOxの発生量を低減できるようになる。 When the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner provided in the ceiling portion of the furnace and the body side heat storage type combustion burner provided in the body portion of the furnace are alternately switched between the combustion operation and the heat storage operation. By the combustion operation of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner and the body side heat storage type combustion burner, it is possible to sufficiently heat the entire furnace and to reduce the amount of NOx generated.

ここで、本発明に係る熱処理炉においては、前記の炉の胴部に複数の胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーを設けるようにすることが好ましい。このようにすると、胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時においては、加熱された燃焼用空気が各胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーにおける各胴部側給排気口からそれぞれ炉内の胴部の内周に沿うように供給されて、燃料が各胴部側給排気口から胴部の内周に沿うように適切に旋回させながら燃焼されるようになり、炉内の周辺部全体が効率よく加熱されるようになる。 Here, in the heat treatment furnace according to the present invention, it is preferable to provide a plurality of body side heat storage type combustion burners in the body of the furnace. With this configuration, during the combustion operation of the body side heat storage type combustion burner, the heated combustion air is supplied from each body side heat supply/exhaust port of each body side heat storage type combustion burner to the body part of the furnace. The fuel is supplied along the inner circumference, and the fuel is burned while appropriately swirling along the inner circumference of the body from each body side air supply/exhaust port, and the entire peripheral area inside the furnace is efficiently Be heated.

また、本発明に係る熱処理炉においては、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時に燃料を炉内で旋回させながら燃焼させる旋回方向と、前記の胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時に燃料を胴部の内周に沿うように旋回させながら燃焼させる旋回方向とを逆方向にすることが好ましい。このようにすると、火炎の旋回方向が、天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時と胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時とで切り換わり、炉内全体が撹拌され、より均一に加熱されるようになる。 Further, in the heat treatment furnace according to the present invention, the swirling direction in which the fuel is swirled in the furnace during the combustion operation of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner and the combustion operation of the body side heat storage type combustion burner. At times, it is preferable to reverse the swirling direction in which the fuel is burned while swirling along the inner circumference of the body portion. By doing so, the direction of rotation of the flame is switched between the combustion operation of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner and the combustion operation of the body side heat storage type combustion burner, stirring the entire inside of the furnace and heating more uniformly. Will be done.

また、本発明に係る熱処理炉においては、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時における燃焼量と、前記の胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー全数の燃焼動作時における燃焼量とを同じにすることが好ましい。このようにすると、天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーと胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーとにおける燃焼量の差によって、それぞれの燃焼時における熱の発生量等に偏りが生じるのが防止され、炉内全体を均一に加熱させることができると共に、燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換える操作も安定して行えるようになる。 Further, in the heat treatment furnace according to the present invention, the combustion amount during the combustion operation of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner and the combustion amount during the combustion operation of all the body side heat storage type combustion burners are the same. Preferably. By doing so, it is possible to prevent unevenness in the amount of heat generated during each combustion due to the difference in the amount of combustion between the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner and the body side heat storage type combustion burner, and the entire furnace interior. Can be uniformly heated, and the operation of alternately switching the combustion operation and the heat storage operation can be stably performed.

本発明における熱処理炉においては、炉の天井部に設けた天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーと、炉の胴部に設けた胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーとで燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換えるにあたり、天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時においては、加熱された燃焼用空気が筒状になった天井部側案内経路の内周に沿って旋回されながら天井部側給排気口から炉内に供給されて、燃料が天井部側給排気口から炉内で旋回されながら燃焼されて、炉内の中央部が広く加熱されると共に、胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時においては、加熱された燃焼用空気が胴部側案内経路を通して胴部側給排気口から炉内の胴部の内周に沿うように供給されて、燃料が胴部の内周に沿うように旋回されながら燃焼されるようになり、炉内の周辺部が加熱されるようになる。 In the heat treatment furnace according to the present invention, the combustion operation and the heat storage operation are alternately switched between the ceiling side regenerative combustion burner provided in the ceiling of the furnace and the body side regenerative combustion burner provided in the body of the furnace. At the time of combustion operation of the ceiling side regenerative combustion burner, the heated combustion air is swirled along the inner circumference of the cylindrical guide path on the ceiling side, and is heated from the ceiling side supply/exhaust port to the furnace. Is supplied to the inside of the furnace, the fuel is burned while being swirled in the furnace from the ceiling side air supply/exhaust port, the central part of the furnace is heated widely, and at the time of combustion operation of the body side heat storage combustion burner. The heated combustion air is supplied from the body side supply/exhaust port through the body side guide path along the inner periphery of the body in the furnace, and the fuel is swirled along the inner periphery of the body. While being burned, the periphery of the furnace is heated.

この結果、本発明における熱処理炉においては、炉の天井部に設けた天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーと、炉の胴部に設けた胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーとで燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換えて行うことにより、火炎が被処理物に接触したりすることなく、炉内全体を十分に加熱させて被処理物を十分に熱処理することができると共に、NOxの発生量を低減できるようになる。 As a result, in the heat treatment furnace in the present invention, the combustion operation and the heat storage operation are performed by the ceiling side regenerative combustion burner provided in the ceiling of the furnace and the body side regenerative combustion burner provided in the body of the furnace. By performing the switching alternately, the entire furnace can be sufficiently heated to heat the object to be processed without the flame coming into contact with the object to be processed, and the amount of NOx generated can be reduced. Like

本発明の一実施形態に係る熱処理炉において、炉の天井部に設けた天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーを設けると共に、炉の胴部に2つの胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーを設けた状態を示し、(A)は概略平面図、(B)は概略側面図である。In a heat treatment furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention, a state is shown in which a ceiling side regenerative combustion burner provided in the ceiling of the furnace is provided and two body side regenerative combustion burners are provided in the body of the furnace. , (A) is a schematic plan view, and (B) is a schematic side view. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理炉において、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーにおいて燃焼動作を行う一方、前記の胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーにおいて蓄熱動作を行う状態を示し、(A)は概略平面図、(B)は概略側面図である。In the heat treatment furnace according to the above-mentioned embodiment, while the combustion operation is performed in the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner, the heat storage operation is performed in the body side heat storage type combustion burner, (A) is a schematic plan view FIG. 1B is a schematic side view. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理炉において、前記の胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーにおいて燃焼動作を行う一方、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーにおいて蓄熱動作を行う状態を示し、(A)は各胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーによる燃焼状態を示した胴部側給排気口部分の断面説明図、(B)は概略側面図である。In the heat treatment furnace according to the above-described embodiment, while the combustion operation is performed in the body side heat storage type combustion burner, while the heat storage operation is performed in the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner, (A) shows each body FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the body side air supply/exhaust port portion showing a combustion state by the part side heat storage type combustion burner, and FIG. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理炉において、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーにおける天井部側給排気口を炉内に向けて広がるように形成した第1の変更例を示した概略側面図である。In the heat treatment furnace according to the embodiment, it is a schematic side view showing a first modified example in which the ceiling side air supply/exhaust port of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner is formed so as to widen toward the inside of the furnace. .. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理炉において、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーに燃料を供給する天井部側供給ノズルを天井部側案内経路の他に天井部側給排気口の両側に設けた第2の変更例を示した概略平面図である。In the heat treatment furnace according to the embodiment, the ceiling side supply nozzles for supplying fuel to the ceiling side regenerative combustion burner are provided on both sides of the ceiling side air supply/exhaust port in addition to the ceiling side guide passage. It is a schematic plan view which showed the example of 2 changes. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理炉において、炉の胴部に1つの胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーを設けるようにした第3の変更例を示した概略平面図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing a third modified example in which one body side heat storage combustion burner is provided in the body of the furnace in the heat treatment furnace according to the embodiment. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理炉において、炉の天井部が四角形状で、胴部が四角筒状になった第4の変更例を示した概略平面図である。In the heat treatment furnace according to the above-mentioned embodiment, it is a schematic plan view showing a fourth modified example in which the furnace ceiling portion is quadrangular and the body portion is quadrangular tubular.

本発明の実施形態に係る熱処理炉を、添付図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。なお、本発明に係る熱処理炉は、下記の実施形態に示したものに限定されず、発明の要旨を変更しない範囲において、適宜変更して実施できるものである。 A heat treatment furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The heat treatment furnace according to the present invention is not limited to the one shown in the following embodiment, and can be appropriately modified and implemented without changing the gist of the invention.

ここで、第1の実施形態に係る熱処理炉においては、図1(A),(B)等に示すように、炉10において円形状になった天井部11の中央部に天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20を設ける一方、炉10の円筒状になった胴部12に、2つの胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30を、炉10の中心部を介して反対側に位置するように設けている。 Here, in the heat treatment furnace according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1(A) and 1(B), etc., a ceiling side heat storage type is installed at the center of the circular ceiling part 11 in the furnace 10. While the combustion burner 20 is provided, two cylindrical body side heat storage type combustion burners 30, 30 are provided on the cylindrical body portion 12 of the furnace 10 so as to be located on opposite sides of the center portion of the furnace 10. ing.

そして、図2(A),(B)に示すように、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20において燃焼動作を行うときには、前記の2つの胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30において蓄熱動作を行うようにする一方、図3(A),(B)に示すように、前記の2つの胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30において燃焼動作を行うときには、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20において蓄熱動作を行うようにし、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20と、前記の2つの胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30とで、燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換えて行うようにしている。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, when the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20 performs a combustion operation, the two body side heat storage type combustion burners 30, 30 perform a heat storage operation. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, when the combustion operation is performed in the two body side heat storage type combustion burners 30, 30, the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner is performed. A heat storage operation is performed in the burner 20, and a combustion operation and a heat storage operation are alternately switched between the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20 and the two body side heat storage type combustion burners 30, 30. I'm trying to do it.

ここで、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20において燃焼動作を行うにあたっては、図2(A),(B)に示すように、天井部側給排気管21から燃焼用空気を蓄熱材22aが収容された天井部側蓄熱室22に導き、この蓄熱材22aに蓄熱されている熱により燃焼用空気を加熱させ、このように加熱された燃焼用空気を案内部23aから筒状になった天井部側案内経路23に導き、この天井部側案内経路23の内周に沿って旋回させながら天井部側給排気口24から炉10内に導くと共に、このように天井部側給排気口24から炉10内に導かれる加熱された燃焼用空気に天井部側燃料供給ノズル25から燃料を供給するようにしている。そして、前記の天井部側給排気口24から旋回させながら加熱された燃焼用空気と燃料とを混合させて、炉10内でこれらを燃焼させるようにしている。このように炉10内において、天井部側給排気口24から加熱された燃焼用空気と燃料とを混合させて旋回させながら燃焼させると、炉10内の中央部が広い範囲で加熱されるようになると共に、天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20における火炎の長さが短くなる。 Here, when performing the combustion operation in the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, combustion air is supplied from the ceiling side air supply/exhaust pipe 21 to the heat storage material 22a. Is introduced into the ceiling side heat storage chamber 22 and the combustion air is heated by the heat stored in the heat storage material 22a, and the combustion air heated in this way is formed into a tubular shape from the guide portion 23a. It is guided to the ceiling side guide path 23, guided along the inner circumference of the ceiling side guide path 23 into the furnace 10 from the ceiling side air supply/exhaust port 24, and in this manner, The fuel is supplied from the ceiling-side fuel supply nozzle 25 to the heated combustion air introduced into the furnace 10 from the above. Then, the combustion air and the fuel which are heated while being swirled from the ceiling side air supply/exhaust port 24 are mixed with each other, and are burned in the furnace 10. As described above, when the combustion air heated from the ceiling-side air supply/exhaust port 24 and the fuel are mixed in the furnace 10 and burned while swirling, the central portion of the furnace 10 is heated in a wide range. And the length of the flame in the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20 becomes shorter.

また、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20の燃焼動作時に、2つの胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30において蓄熱動作を行うにあたっては、前記の図2(A),(B)に示すように、炉10内における燃焼排ガスを、各胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30に設けられた各胴部側給排気口31,31から吸引して各胴部側案内経路32,32に導き、各胴部側案内経路32,32に接続された各胴部側燃料供給ノズル33,33を閉じた状態で、各胴部側案内経路32,32を通して燃焼排ガスをそれぞれ蓄熱材34a,34aが収容された各胴部側蓄熱室34,34に導き、各胴部側蓄熱室34,34における蓄熱材34a,34aに燃焼排ガスの熱を蓄熱させた後、蓄熱後における燃焼排ガスを各胴部側蓄熱室34,34からそれぞれ各胴部側給排気管35,35を通して外部に導くようにしている。 Further, when performing the heat storage operation in the two body side heat storage type combustion burners 30, 30 during the combustion operation of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20 shown in FIGS. 2(A) and 2(B) described above. As described above, the combustion exhaust gas in the furnace 10 is sucked from the body side supply/exhaust ports 31, 31 provided in the body side heat storage type combustion burners 30, 30 to the body side guide paths 32, 32. The combustion exhaust gas is introduced through the respective body part side guide paths 32, 32 while the body part side fuel supply nozzles 33, 33 connected to the body part side guide paths 32, 32 are closed. Is guided to each body part side heat storage chamber 34, 34, and after the heat of the combustion exhaust gas is stored in the heat storage materials 34a, 34a in each body part side heat storage chamber 34, 34, the combustion exhaust gas after the heat storage is stored in each body. The heat storage chambers 34, 34 are guided to the outside through the body air supply/exhaust pipes 35, 35, respectively.

また、前記の2つの胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30において燃焼動作を行うにあたっては、図3(A),(B)に示すように、前記の各胴部側給排気管35,35から燃焼用空気を、それぞれ蓄熱材34a,34aが収容された各胴部側蓄熱室34,34に導き、各胴部側蓄熱室34,34における蓄熱材34a,34aに蓄熱されている熱により燃焼用空気を加熱させ、このように加熱された燃焼用空気を各胴部側案内経路32,32に導き、各胴部側案内経路32,32を通して各胴部側給排気口31,31から炉10内に導くと共に、各胴部側案内経路32,32から炉10内に導かれる加熱された燃焼用空気に対して前記の各胴部側燃料供給ノズル33,33から燃料を供給するようにしている。そして、前記の加熱された燃焼用空気と燃料とを混合させて各胴部側給排気口31,31から胴部12の内周に沿うように供給し、各胴部側給排気口31,31から胴部12の内周に沿うようにして、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20の場合とは逆方向に旋回させながら炉10内で燃焼させるようにしている。 Further, when performing the combustion operation in the two body side heat storage type combustion burners 30, 30, as shown in FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B), the respective body side supply/exhaust pipes 35, 35 are provided. The combustion air is guided to the body-side heat storage chambers 34 and 34 in which the heat storage materials 34a and 34a are housed, respectively, by the heat stored in the heat storage materials 34a and 34a in the body-side heat storage chambers 34 and 34, respectively. The combustion air is heated, and the combustion air heated in this way is guided to the body part side guide paths 32, 32, and is passed through the body part side guide paths 32, 32 from the body part side air supply/exhaust ports 31, 31. The fuel is supplied from the body-side fuel supply nozzles 33 and 33 to the heated combustion air that is guided into the furnace 10 from the body-side guide paths 32 and 32. I have to. Then, the heated combustion air and fuel are mixed and supplied from the respective body part side air supply/exhaust ports 31, 31 along the inner circumference of the body part 12, and each body part side air supply/exhaust port 31, Along the inner circumference of the body portion 12 from 31, the combustion is performed in the furnace 10 while swirling in the opposite direction to the case of the above-mentioned ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20.

このようにすると、天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20の燃焼動作時と各胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30の燃焼動作時とで火炎の旋回方向が切り換わり、炉10内全体が撹拌され、より均一に加熱されるようになる。 By doing so, the flame swirling direction is switched between the combustion operation of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20 and the combustion operation of each body side heat storage type combustion burner 30, 30 and the entire furnace 10 is agitated. , More evenly heated.

また、前記の各胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30の燃焼動作時に、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20において蓄熱動作を行うにあたっては、前記の図3(B)に示すように、炉10内における燃焼排ガスを、天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20における前記の天井部側給排気口24から吸引して天井部側案内経路23に導き、天井部側案内経路23に接続された前記の天井部側燃料供給ノズル25を閉じた状態で、天井部側案内経路23を通して燃焼排ガスを蓄熱材22aが収容された天井部側蓄熱室22に導き、この天井部側蓄熱室22における蓄熱材22aに燃焼排ガスの熱を蓄熱させた後、蓄熱後における燃焼排ガスを天井部側蓄熱室22から天井部側給排気管21を通して外部に導くようにしている。 Further, when performing the heat storage operation in the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20 during the combustion operation of each of the body side heat storage type combustion burners 30 and 30, as shown in FIG. The combustion exhaust gas in the furnace 10 is sucked from the ceiling side supply/exhaust port 24 of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20 and guided to the ceiling side guide path 23, and is connected to the ceiling side guide path 23. In the state where the ceiling side fuel supply nozzle 25 is closed, the combustion exhaust gas is guided to the ceiling side heat storage chamber 22 in which the heat storage material 22a is accommodated through the ceiling side guide path 23, and the heat storage material in the ceiling side heat storage chamber 22 is After the heat of the combustion exhaust gas is stored in 22a, the combustion exhaust gas after the heat storage is guided to the outside from the ceiling side heat storage chamber 22 through the ceiling side supply/exhaust pipe 21.

ここで、前記のように炉10の天井部11に設けた天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20と、炉10の胴部12に設けた各胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30とで燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換えて行うようにすると、天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20の燃焼動作時においては、加熱された燃焼用空気が筒状になった天井部側案内経路23の内周に沿って旋回されながら天井部側給排気口24から炉10内に供給されて、燃料が天井部側給排気口24から炉10内で旋回されながら燃焼されるにようになり、炉10内の中央部が広い範囲で加熱されるようになると共に、天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20における火炎の長さが短くなって、火炎が被処理物(図示せず)等に接触して、被処理物に損傷が生じたり、また燃焼時における火炎の温度が高くなってNOxの発生量が多くなったりするのが防止される。 Here, as described above, the combustion operation is performed by the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20 provided in the ceiling portion 11 of the furnace 10 and the respective body side heat storage type combustion burners 30, 30 provided in the body portion 12 of the furnace 10. By alternately switching between the heat storage operation and the heat storage operation, at the time of the combustion operation of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20, the inner circumference of the ceiling side guide path 23 in which the heated combustion air has a tubular shape. The fuel is supplied from the ceiling-side air supply/exhaust port 24 into the furnace 10 while being swirled along, and fuel is burned while being swirled in the furnace 10 from the ceiling-side air supply/exhaust port 24. The central portion of the heat source is heated in a wide range, and the length of the flame in the ceiling side regenerative combustion burner 20 is shortened, so that the flame comes into contact with an object to be treated (not shown) or the like, It is possible to prevent the processed material from being damaged, and to prevent the amount of NOx generated from increasing due to the temperature of the flame during combustion increasing.

また、各胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30の燃焼動作時においては、加熱された燃焼用空気が、各胴部側案内経路32,32を通して各胴部側給排気口31,31からそれぞれ胴部12の内周に沿うようにして、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20の場合とは逆方向に旋回されながら炉10内で燃焼させるようになり、火炎が被処理物に接触しないようにして炉10の内周部が加熱されるようになる。 Further, during the combustion operation of the body side heat storage type combustion burners 30, 30, heated combustion air is passed through the body side guide paths 32, 32 from the body side air supply/exhaust ports 31, 31 respectively. As it goes along the inner circumference of the body 12, it is burned in the furnace 10 while being swirled in the opposite direction to the case of the above-mentioned ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20, and the flame does not come into contact with the object to be treated. Thus, the inner peripheral portion of the furnace 10 is heated.

この結果、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20と各胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30との燃焼動作により、炉10内全体を十分に加熱させることができるようになる。 As a result, the entire interior of the furnace 10 can be sufficiently heated by the combustion operation of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20 and the body side heat storage type combustion burners 30, 30.

また、前記のように天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20と各胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30とで燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換えて行う場合、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20の燃焼動作時における燃焼量と、前記の各胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30全数の燃焼動作時における燃焼量とを同じにするようにしている。このようにすると、天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20と各胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30とにおいて、燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換える場合に、それぞれの燃焼時における熱の発生量等に偏りが生じるのが防止され、炉10内全体を均一に加熱させることができると共に、燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換える操作も安定して行えるようにする。 Further, as described above, when the combustion operation and the heat storage operation are alternately switched between the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20 and the body side heat storage type combustion burners 30, 30, the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner is used. The combustion amount of the burner 20 during the combustion operation is made equal to the combustion amount of each of the body side heat storage type combustion burners 30, 30 during the combustion operation. With this configuration, when the combustion operation and the heat storage operation are alternately switched between the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20 and the body side heat storage type combustion burners 30, 30, the amount of heat generated during each combustion It is possible to prevent unevenness in the temperature distribution, etc., to uniformly heat the entire inside of the furnace 10, and to stably perform the operation of alternately switching the combustion operation and the heat storage operation.

ここで、前記の実施形態における熱処理炉においては、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20における天井部側給排気口24を天井部側案内経路23と同じ径になるようにしたが、図4に示すように、天井部側給排気口24の部分を炉10内に向けて広がるようにR状などに形成することもできる。このようにすると、燃焼用空気を前記の天井部側案内経路23の内周に沿って旋回させながら、天井部側給排気口24から炉10内に供給するにあたり、炉10内に向けて広がって形成された前記の天井部側給排気口24からさらに広がった状態で、燃焼用空気が旋回されながら炉10内に供給されて燃料と混合され、燃焼時における火炎がさらに大きく広がって、火炎の長さを短くすることができるようになる。 Here, in the heat treatment furnace in the above-described embodiment, the ceiling side air supply/exhaust port 24 of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20 has the same diameter as that of the ceiling side guide path 23. As shown in FIG. 5, the ceiling side air supply/exhaust port 24 may be formed in an R shape so as to spread toward the inside of the furnace 10. With this configuration, the combustion air is swirled along the inner circumference of the ceiling-side guide path 23 while being spread toward the inside of the furnace 10 when being supplied from the ceiling-side air supply/exhaust port 24 into the furnace 10. In the state where the combustion air is further spread from the ceiling side air supply/exhaust port 24 formed as described above, the combustion air is swirled and supplied into the furnace 10 to be mixed with the fuel. You will be able to shorten the length of.

また、前記の実施形態における熱処理炉においては、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20において、前記の天井部側燃料供給ノズル25を天井部側給排気口24の近傍における天井部側案内経路23に接続させるようにしただけであるが、図5に示すように、前記の天井部側燃料供給ノズル25の他に、前記の天井部側給排気口24の近傍の両側における天井部11にそれぞれ第2の天井部側燃料供給ノズル25a,25aを設けるようにすることもできる。 Further, in the heat treatment furnace in the above-described embodiment, in the ceiling-side regenerative combustion burner 20, the ceiling-side fuel supply nozzle 25 is connected to the ceiling-side guide path 23 in the vicinity of the ceiling-side air supply/exhaust port 24. However, as shown in FIG. 5, in addition to the ceiling side fuel supply nozzle 25, the ceiling side 11 near both the ceiling side air supply/exhaust port 24 is connected to the ceiling 11 respectively. It is also possible to provide the second ceiling side fuel supply nozzles 25a, 25a.

そして、このようにした場合において、前記の天井部側燃料供給ノズル25から燃料を供給させずに、天井部側給排気口24の近傍の両側における天井部11に設けた前記の各第2の天井部側燃料供給ノズル25a,25aから、前記の天井部側給排気口24を通して旋回しながら炉10内に導かれた燃焼用空気に燃料を供給させるようにすると、炉10内における燃焼排ガスが前記のように旋回されながら炉10内に導かれた燃焼用空気の旋回流の中央部に生じた負圧によって取り込まれて燃焼が行われ、燃焼時におけるNOxの発生量が低減されると共に、それぞれの第2の天井部側燃料供給ノズル25a,25aから炉10内に供給された燃料が、天井部側給排気口24から旋回されながら炉10内に供給された燃焼用空気と広い範囲で混合されて燃焼され、燃焼時における火炎がさらに広がると共に火炎の長さが短くなる。 Then, in such a case, the fuel is not supplied from the ceiling side fuel supply nozzle 25, and each of the second sections provided on the ceiling section 11 on both sides near the ceiling side air supply/exhaust port 24 is provided. When the fuel is supplied from the ceiling side fuel supply nozzles 25a, 25a to the combustion air guided into the furnace 10 while swirling through the ceiling side supply/exhaust port 24, the combustion exhaust gas in the furnace 10 is generated. As described above, while being swirled, the negative pressure generated in the central portion of the swirling flow of the combustion air introduced into the furnace 10 is taken in to perform combustion, and the amount of NOx generated during combustion is reduced, and The fuel supplied from the respective second ceiling side fuel supply nozzles 25a, 25a into the furnace 10 is in a wide range with the combustion air supplied into the furnace 10 while being swirled from the ceiling side supply/exhaust port 24. When mixed and burned, the flame upon combustion spreads further and the length of the flame becomes shorter.

また、前記の実施形態における熱処理炉においては、炉10の円筒状になった胴部12に、2つの胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30,30を、炉10の中心部を介して反対側に位置するように設けるようにしたが、胴部12に設ける胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30の数は特に限定されず、図示していないが、さらに多くの胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30を設けるようにすることもできる。また、図6に示すように、炉10の円筒状になった胴部12に1つの胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30を設けるようにすることも可能である。なお、この場合においても、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー20の燃焼動作時における燃焼量と、前記の胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー30の燃焼動作時における燃焼量とが同じになるようにして、それぞれの燃焼時における熱の発生量等に偏りが生じるのが防止し、炉10内全体を均一に加熱させようにすると共に、燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換える操作も安定して行えるようにする。 Further, in the heat treatment furnace in the above-described embodiment, the two barrel side heat storage combustion burners 30, 30 are provided in the cylindrical barrel portion 12 of the furnace 10 on the opposite side via the center portion of the furnace 10. Although the number of the body side heat storage type combustion burners 30 provided in the body portion 12 is not particularly limited and is provided so as to be positioned, a larger number of body side heat storage type combustion burners 30 are provided. You can also do so. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, it is possible to provide one barrel-side heat storage combustion burner 30 on the barrel 12 of the furnace 10 which has a cylindrical shape. Even in this case, the combustion amount of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner 20 during the combustion operation and the combustion amount of the body side heat storage type combustion burner 30 during the combustion operation should be the same. Therefore, it is possible to prevent uneven generation of heat in each combustion, to uniformly heat the entire furnace 10, and to stably switch the combustion operation and the heat storage operation alternately. To be able to do it.

また、前記の実施形態における熱処理炉においては、炉10として、天井部11が円形状で、胴部12が円筒状になったものを用いるようにしたが、炉10の形状は、特にこのようなものに限定されず、例えば、図7に示すように、天井部11が四角形状で、胴部12が四角筒状になったものを用いるようにすることも可能であり、さらに四角形以上の多角形でもよい。 Further, in the heat treatment furnace in the above-described embodiment, as the furnace 10, the one in which the ceiling portion 11 has a circular shape and the body portion 12 has a cylindrical shape is used, but the shape of the furnace 10 is as follows. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, it is possible to use a ceiling part 11 having a quadrangular shape and a body part 12 having a quadrangular tubular shape, and further, a quadrangular shape or more. It may be polygonal.

10 :炉
11 :天井部
12 :胴部
20 :天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー
21 :天井部側給排気管
22 :天井部側蓄熱室
22a :蓄熱材
23 :天井部側案内経路
23a :案内部
24 :天井部側給排気口
25 :天井部側燃料供給ノズル
25a :第2の天井部側燃料供給ノズル
30 :胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー
31 :胴部側給排気口
32 :胴部側案内経路
33 :胴部側燃料供給ノズル
34 :胴部側蓄熱室
34a :蓄熱材
35 :胴部側給排気管
10: Furnace 11: Ceiling 12: Body 20: Ceiling side regenerative combustion burner 21: Ceiling side air supply/exhaust pipe 22: Ceiling side heat storage chamber 22a: Heat storage material 23: Ceiling side guide path 23a: Guide part 24: Ceiling side air supply/exhaust port 25: Ceiling side fuel supply nozzle 25a: Second ceiling side fuel supply nozzle 30: Body side heat storage combustion burner 31: Body side air supply/exhaust port 32: Body side guide Path 33: Body part side fuel supply nozzle 34: Body part side heat storage chamber 34a: Heat storage material 35: Body part side supply/exhaust pipe

Claims (4)

燃焼用空気を蓄熱部に収容された蓄熱材に蓄熱された熱により加熱させ、案内経路を通して加熱された燃焼用空気を給排気口から炉内に導き、燃料供給ノズルから供給された燃料と前記の加熱された燃焼用空気とを炉内において燃焼させる燃焼動作を行う一方、炉内における燃焼後の燃焼排ガスを蓄熱材が収容された蓄熱部に導いて、燃焼排ガスの熱を蓄熱材に蓄熱させる蓄熱動作を行うようにした蓄熱式燃焼バーナーを用いた熱処理炉において、前記の蓄熱式燃焼バーナーを、炉の天井部と胴部とにそれぞれ設け、炉の天井部に設けた天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーと、炉の胴部に設けた胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーとで、前記の燃焼動作と蓄熱動作とを交互に切り換えて行うようにし、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時に、前記の加熱された燃焼用空気を筒状になった天井部側案内経路の内周に沿って旋回させながら天井部側給排気口から炉内に供給して、燃料を炉内で旋回させながら燃焼させる一方、前記の胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時に、前記の加熱された燃焼用空気を、胴部側案内経路を通して胴部側給排気口から炉内の胴部の内周に沿うように供給して、燃料を胴部の内周に沿うように旋回させながら燃焼させることを特徴とする熱処理炉。 The combustion air is heated by the heat stored in the heat storage material accommodated in the heat storage unit, the heated combustion air is guided through the guide path into the furnace from the air supply/exhaust port, and the fuel supplied from the fuel supply nozzle and the aforesaid While performing combustion operation to burn the heated combustion air of the inside of the furnace, it guides the combustion exhaust gas after combustion in the furnace to the heat storage part containing the heat storage material, and stores the heat of the combustion exhaust gas in the heat storage material. In a heat treatment furnace using a regenerative combustion burner configured to perform a regenerative operation, the above regenerative combustion burners are provided in the furnace ceiling and the body, respectively. Type combustion burner and a body side heat storage type combustion burner provided in the body of the furnace, the combustion operation and the heat storage operation are alternately switched, and the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner is burned. During operation, while the heated combustion air is swirling along the inner circumference of the cylindrical guide path on the ceiling side, it is supplied from the ceiling side air supply/exhaust port into the furnace to supply the fuel in the furnace. While burning while swirling, at the time of the combustion operation of the body side heat storage type combustion burner, the heated combustion air is fed through the body side guide path from the body side supply/exhaust port to the body part of the furnace. A heat treatment furnace, characterized in that the fuel is supplied along the inner circumference and the fuel is burned while swirling along the inner circumference of the body. 請求項1に記載の熱処理炉において、前記の炉の胴部に複数の胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーを設けたことを特徴とする熱処理炉。 The heat treatment furnace according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of body side heat storage type combustion burners are provided in a body portion of the furnace. 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の熱処理炉において、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時に燃料を炉内で旋回させながら燃焼させる旋回方向と、前記の胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時に燃料を胴部の内周に沿うように旋回させながら燃焼させる旋回方向とを逆方向にしたことを特徴とする熱処理炉。 The heat treatment furnace according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a swirl direction in which fuel is burned while swirling in the furnace during the combustion operation of the ceiling side regenerative combustion burner, and the body side regenerative combustion burner. The heat treatment furnace is characterized in that the swirling direction in which the fuel is burned while swirling along the inner circumference of the body during the burning operation is opposite to the swirling direction. 請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1項に記載の熱処理炉において、前記の天井部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナーの燃焼動作時における燃焼量と、前記の胴部側蓄熱式燃焼バーナー全数の燃焼動作時における燃焼量とを同じにしたことを特徴とする熱処理炉。 The heat treatment furnace according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a combustion amount of the ceiling side heat storage type combustion burner during a combustion operation and a total combustion operation of the body side heat storage type combustion burner. A heat treatment furnace, which has the same amount of combustion as time.
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