JP6726873B2 - Building exterior structure and article fixing device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a building exterior structure and an article fixing device.

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there has been proposed a building outer surface structure for installing functional articles such as a lighting device, a screen device, and a clothes-drying device on the lower surface of a building balcony or eaves ceiling (for example, Patent Documents 1-3).

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-82287 JP 2004-346510 A JP-A-6-269597

However, the conventional exterior structure of the building as disclosed in Patent Documents 1-3 has a special structure corresponding to the type and form of the functional article to be installed. Therefore, for example, it is difficult to customize by selecting the type of functional article and installing it in combination with multiple types of functional article according to the environment around the building or the wishes of residents. There's a problem.

The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a building exterior surface structure with excellent customizability in which it is easy to install various desired functional articles on the building exterior surface. I am trying. Another object is to provide an article fixing device for installing various desired functional articles on the outer surface of a building.

In order to solve the above problems, the building outer surface structure of the present invention is a building outer surface structure in which an article fixing device for fixing a functional article having a fixed portion is disposed on the building outer surface,
The article fixing device includes a long rail member , a substrate member having a groove on the lower surface, and the rail member arranged in the groove .
The rail member is
An engaging portion formed in the longitudinal direction,
A power supply unit capable of supplying electricity to the functional article ,
Have
The functional article can be fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the rail member in a state where the fixed portion of the functional article and the engaging section are engaged with each other and power can be fed from the power feeding section. It is characterized by being.

The building outer surface structure of the present invention has a long rail member for fixing a functional article having a fixed portion on the building outer surface, and a concave groove on the lower surface, and the rail member is arranged in the concave groove. And an article fixing device including:
The rail member is
An engaging portion formed in the longitudinal direction,
A power supply unit capable of supplying electricity to the functional article ,
Have
The functional article can be fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the rail member in a state where the fixed portion of the functional article and the engaging section are engaged with each other and power can be fed from the power feeding section. It is characterized by being.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The building exterior surface structure and the article fixing device of the present invention are easy to install various desired functional articles on the building exterior surface and are excellent in customizability.

(A) is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of an article fixing device of the present invention, and (B) is a building exterior surface structure of the present invention in which the article fixing device shown in (A) is installed on a building exterior surface. It is a side view which illustrated one embodiment. It is the perspective view which illustrated one embodiment of the rail member in the article fixing device of the present invention. It is the perspective view which illustrated one embodiment of the connecting member contained in the functional article fixed to the article fixing device of the present invention. It is the perspective view which illustrated the state which attached the connection member illustrated to Fig.3(A) to the article fixing device of this invention. It is the perspective view which illustrated the state which attached the connection member illustrated to FIG.3(C) to the article fixing device of this invention. It is the perspective view which illustrated the state which attached the connection member illustrated in Drawing 3 (D) to the article fixing device of the present invention.

FIG. 1(A) is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the article fixing device of the present invention, and FIG. 1(B) is a book in which the article fixing device shown in FIG. 1(A) is installed on the outer surface of a building. It is the side view which illustrated one embodiment of the building exterior surface structure of the invention.

The article fixing device 1 is a device for installing various functional articles (not shown) on a building outer surface W such as a lower surface of a balcony of a building, a lower surface of an eaves ceiling, and an outer wall surface of a building that is not exposed to rain. ..

Examples of the functional article include a lighting device, a blower device, a human body detection device, a water drop supply device, a laundry drying device, and a light shielding device. The article fixing device 1 fixed to the outer surface W of the building can be installed with one kind or a combination of two or more kinds of these functional goods according to the environment around the building and the wishes of the occupants. ..

For example, when a lighting device is installed on the outer surface W of the building by the article fixing device 1, it is possible to brightly illuminate the lower part of the balcony or the eaves ceiling. For example, when the air blower is installed on the outer surface W of the building, comfortable air can be supplied below the balcony or the eaves ceiling. For example, when a human body detection device having a sensor is installed on the outer surface W of the building, the crime prevention function can be enhanced by detecting an intruder on the premises. For example, when the water droplet supply device is installed on the outer surface W of the building, by spraying mist-like droplets on the surroundings, for example, the humidity and temperature of the surrounding environment can be controlled. For example, when the laundry drying device is installed on the outer surface W of the building, the laundry can be dried by effectively utilizing the space below the balcony or the eaves ceiling. For example, when a roll-type shading device (screen) is installed on the outer surface W of the building, it is possible to block sunlight that enters the building interior through the window as necessary, and suppress an increase in temperature inside the building.

The functional article has a fixed portion fixed to the article fixing device 1. The to-be-fixed part may be formed integrally with the functional article, or may be formed on a connection member that is an accessory (separate body) of the functional article.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the article fixing device 1 includes a substrate member 2, a fixing base member 3, and a rail member 4.

The substrate member 2 has a long, substantially plate-like shape, and a concave surface portion 21 is formed along the lengthwise direction near the center in the lateral direction on the upper surface 2A side. Further, on the lower surface 2B of the substrate member 2, three narrow grooves 22 extending in the longitudinal direction are formed.

The shape, length, thickness, material, etc. of the substrate member 2 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately designed according to the building outer surface W on which the article fixing device 1 is installed.

The fixing base member 3 is provided on the concave surface portion 21 of the substrate member 2. The fixing base member 3 is long along the longitudinal direction of the substrate member 2, and in this embodiment, three fixing base members 3 that are substantially parallel to each other are arranged at substantially equal intervals.

The fixing base member 3 includes a contact surface portion 31 that contacts the upper surface 2A of the substrate member 2 and a pair of engagement pieces 32 that face each other.

The contact surface portion 31 has a long and substantially flat plate shape, and a ridge portion 31a extending in the longitudinal direction is formed near the center in the lateral direction. For example, the fixing base member 3 is fixed to the upper surface 2A of the substrate member 2 by penetrating a fixing tool (not shown) such as a nail or a screw from the ridge portion 31a toward the substrate member 2 side. You can

The engaging pieces 32 stand up from both ends of the contact surface portions 31 located on both sides in the lateral direction of the fixing base member 3 and face each other. In addition, a claw portion 32a that bends inward is formed at the tip of the engagement piece 32.

As illustrated in FIG. 1(B), for example, engaging claws that can be engaged with the fixing base member 3 in advance on the building outer surface W to be installed such as the lower surface of the balcony, the lower surface of the eaves, and the outer wall surface of the building. It is preferable to arrange the member F. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1B, an engaging claw member F that spreads outward in the lateral direction of the substrate member 2 whose front end faces the outer surface W of the building corresponds to the fixing base member 3. It is fixed to. By engaging the engaging claw member F and the claw portion 32a at the tip of the engaging piece 32, the fixing base member 3 is fixed to the building outer surface W via the engaging claw member F, and the article fixing device 1 The whole is installed and fixed on the outer surface W of the building.

The rail member 4 is a long member that extends along the longitudinal direction of the substrate member 2, and is arranged in the groove 22 provided in the lower surface 2B of the substrate member 2.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a rail member in the article fixing device of the present invention.

The rail member 4 includes a substantially flat plate-shaped upper surface portion 41 that comes into contact with the groove bottom portion of the recessed groove 22 of the substrate member 2, and a pair of side plate portions 42 that extend downward from both lateral ends of the upper surface portion 41. Equipped with.

The pair of side plate portions 42 are spaced apart from each other and face each other in the horizontal direction, and extend along the longitudinal direction of the rail member 4. The vertical length of the side plate portion 42 is substantially equal to the depth of the concave groove 22 of the substrate member 2.

In addition, a slit groove portion 43, which is a space opened toward the outside of the building, is formed between the pair of facing side plate portions 42.

The engaging portions 44 project inward from the lower ends of the pair of side plate portions 42 toward the slit groove portions 43, and face each other with their tip portions 441 separated from each other. Further, as illustrated in FIG. 2B, in the article fixing device 1, the lower surface 44A of the engaging portion 44 and the lower surface 2B of the substrate member 2 are formed substantially flush with each other.

The power feeding unit 45 is connected to a power source (not shown) via wiring. The power feeding portion 45 projects inward toward the slit groove portion 43 at an intermediate portion located above the engaging portion 44 of the side plate portion 42, and faces each other in a state in which the tip portions 451 are separated from each other. The grounding side electrode is provided on the power feeding section 45 on one side facing the other side, and the non-grounding side electrode is provided on the power feeding section 45 on the other side. It should be noted that both opposing power supply parts 45 may be the same ground side electrode, and the upper surface of the slit groove part 43 may be the non-ground side electrode. The spacing between the tip portions 451 of the power feeding portion 45 is formed to be slightly wider than the spacing between the tip portions 441 of the engaging portion 44. The power supply unit 45 may be connected to the functional article or a connecting member thereof so as to be able to supply electricity to the functional article, and the specific configuration is not particularly limited.

FIGS. 3A to 3D are perspective views illustrating an embodiment of a connecting member included in a functional article fixed to the article fixing device of the present invention.

The connection member 5 illustrated in FIG. 3A includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped fixed portion 51 that is long in the horizontal direction on the upper side. Further, a substantially cylindrical fastening portion 52 extends downward from the lower surface 51b of the fixed portion 51 and is connected to a substantially cylindrical holding portion 53. The holding portion 53 has an outer diameter larger than that of the fastening portion 52, and has a cylindrical hollow portion 53a formed therein. A connection end of a functional article or the like can be inserted into the hollow portion 53a of the holding portion 53 and brought into contact with the ceiling of the hollow portion 53a.

The connection member 5 illustrated in FIG. 3B includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped fixed portion 51 that is long in the horizontal direction on the upper side. From the lower surface 51b of the fixed portion 51, a substantially cylindrical fastening portion 52 having a small diameter extends downward and is connected to a substantially disc-shaped holding portion 53. A circular opening portion 53b penetrating in the horizontal direction is formed in the center of the holding portion 53, and the opening portion 53b can be used by inserting, for example, a rod portion of a clothes-drying device.

The connection member 5 illustrated in FIG. 3C has a first fixed portion 511 and a second fixed portion 512 as the fixed portions 51. Specifically, the first fixed portion 511 is located on the upper side and is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape that is long in the horizontal direction. From the lower surface 511a of the first fixed portion 511, a screw portion 54 having a male screw on the surface extends downward. In addition, the substantially fixed rectangular parallelepiped second fixed portion 512 is held in the threaded portion 54 below the first fixed portion 51 in a penetrating state. In the second fixed portion 512, a female screw is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical penetrating portion 55 formed in the center, and by rotating the second fixed portion 51 in the horizontal direction, the screw portion is formed. The second fixed portion 51 can be moved vertically along the line 54. Then, the lower end of the screw portion 54 is connected to the substantially cylindrical holding portion 53. The holding portion 53 has an outer diameter larger than that of the screw portion 54, and has a cylindrical hollow portion 53a formed therein. A connection end of a functional article or the like can be inserted into the hollow portion 53a of the holding portion 53 and brought into contact with the ceiling of the hollow portion 53a.

The connection member 5 illustrated in FIG. 3D includes a substantially plate-shaped power receiving portion 56 that is long in the horizontal direction on the upper side. A substantially columnar first fastening portion 52a extends downward from a lower surface 56a of the power receiving portion 56 and is connected to a substantially rectangular parallelepiped fixed portion 51. The power receiving portion 56 and the fixed portion 51 have the same longitudinal direction. A substantially columnar second fastening portion 52b having a diameter larger than that of the first fastening portion 52 extends from the lower surface of the fixed portion 51, and a lower end of the second fastening portion 52b is connected to a substantially cylindrical holding portion 53. doing.

The holding portion 53 has an outer diameter larger than that of the fastening portion 52, and has a cylindrical hollow portion 53a formed therein. A connection end of a functional article or the like can be inserted into the hollow portion 53a of the holding portion 53 to connect to the ceiling of the hollow portion 53a.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a state where the connection member illustrated in FIG. 3A is attached to the article fixing device of the present invention. In FIG. 4, only the rail member of the article fixing device is shown, and the board member and the fixing base member are omitted. The same parts as those described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 are designated by the same reference numerals.

In this embodiment, the fixed portion 51 of the connecting member 5 is held in the slit groove portion 43 of the rail member 4 of the article fixing device 1, and the engaging portion 44 and the fixed portion 51 are engaged with each other. Both longitudinal end surfaces 51a of the fixed portion 51 are close to and face the side plate portion 42, and a lower surface 51b of the fixed portion 51 is in contact with an upper surface 44B of the engaging portion 44. Since the length of the fixed portion 51 in the longitudinal direction is formed to be longer than the distance between the tip portions 441 of the engaging portions 44, the connecting member 5 (functional article) is prevented from falling off. In this way, the functional article can be stably fixed to the article fixing device 1 by the engagement of the engaging portion 44 and the fixed portion 51.

The spacing between the tip portions 441 of the engaging portions 44 of the rail member 4 is designed to be slightly larger than that of the fastening portion 52 of the connecting member 5, and the connecting member 5 is provided in the gap between the engaging portions 44 facing each other. The fastening portion 52 of is inserted. The connecting member 5 has a holding portion 53 that is connected to the lower end of the fastening portion 52 and is exposed below the rail member 4. The upper surface 53b of the holding portion 53 is in contact with the lower surface 44A of the engaging portion 44, and the lower surface 51b of the fixed portion 51 and the upper surface 53c of the holding portion 53 sandwich the engaging portion 44, and the connecting member 5 Is fixed to the rail member 4.

Therefore, the functional article is fixed to the article fixing device 1 via the connecting member 5 by inserting and fixing the end of the desired functional article into the hollow portion 53a of the holding portion 53 of the connecting member 5.

Thus, the fixed portion 51 of the functional article and the engaging portion 44 of the rail member 4 are engaged and fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the rail member 4. Therefore, the article fixing device 1 and the building outer surface structure of the present invention select and fix the type of the functional article or combine a plurality of types of the functional article according to the environment around the building or the desire of the resident. It is easy to customize, such as fixing by fixing.

Note that, for example, a closing member (not shown) can be provided in a region of the slit groove portion 43 of the rail member 4 where the functional article (connecting member) is not fixed. As a result, invasion of rainwater and insects is suppressed and the appearance is improved.

The method of inserting the fixed portion 51 of the connecting member 5 into the slit groove portion 43 of the rail member 4 is not particularly limited. For example, when the width (length in the lateral direction) of the fixed portion 51 of the connection member 5 is smaller than the interval between the tip portions 441 of the engaging portions 44 of the rail member 4, the fixed portion 51 in the longitudinal direction. Are aligned with the longitudinal direction of the rail member 4. Then, the fixed portion 51 can be inserted into the slit groove portion 43 between the front end portions 441 of the engaging portions 44. After the fixed portion 51 is inserted into the slit groove portion 43, the fixed portion 51 can be rotated 90° in the horizontal direction within the slit groove portion 43 to engage the engaging portion 44 and the fixed portion 51. Further, as another method, for example, the rail member 4 can be inserted from the end portion in the longitudinal direction, or when an opening is provided in the middle of the rail member 4, the rail member 4 can be inserted from this opening. ..

Although not shown, the connecting member 5 illustrated in FIG. 3B can also be attached to the rail member 4 in the same manner as the form shown in FIG.

FIG. 5: is a perspective view which illustrated the state which attached the connection member illustrated in FIG.3(C) to the article fixing device of this invention. In FIG. 5, only the rail member of the article fixing device is shown, and the board member and the fixing base member are omitted. Further, a part of the description of the contents common to the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 4 will be omitted.

In this embodiment, the first fixed portion 511 of the connecting member 5 is held in the slit groove portion 43 of the rail member 4 of the article fixing device 1, and the upper surface 44B of the engaging portion 44 and the lower surface 511a of the first fixed portion 511 are held. Are engaged. Further, the threaded portion 54 is inserted between the distal end portions 441 of the engaging portion 44 of the rail member 4, and the lower surface 44A of the engaging portion 44 and the upper surface 512a of the second fixed portion 512 are engaged with each other. .. By rotating the second fixed portion 51 of the connection member 5, the second fixed portion 51 can be moved upward along the screw portion 54. Therefore, by inserting the first fixed portion 511 of the connection member 5 into the slit groove portion 43 of the rail member 4 and then rotating the second fixed portion 512, the lower surface 44A of the engaging portion 44 and the second fixed portion 512 are rotated. The upper surface 512a of the portion 512 can be engaged.

In the article fixing device 1 of this embodiment, since the engaging portion 44 of the rail member 4 is sandwiched by the first fixed portion 51 and the second fixed portion 51 of the connecting member 5, the functional article is more stable. Can be fixed to.

Thus, the fixed portion 51 of the functional article and the engaging portion 44 of the rail member 4 are engaged and fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the rail member 4. Therefore, the article fixing device 1 and the building exterior structure are installed by selecting the type of functional article or by combining a plurality of types of functional articles according to the environment around the building and the desire of the resident. Easy to customize.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the connection member illustrated in FIG. 3D is attached to the article fixing device of the present invention. In FIG. 6, only the rail member of the article fixing device is shown, and the board member and the fixing base member are not shown. Further, a part of the description of the contents common to the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 4 will be omitted.

In this embodiment, the fixed portion 51 of the connecting member 5 is held in the slit groove portion 43 of the rail member 4 of the article fixing device 1, and the upper surface 44B of the engaging portion 44 and the lower surface 51b of the fixed portion 51 are engaged with each other. doing. The first fastening portion 52 of the connecting member 5 is inserted between the opposing power feeding portions 45, and the lower surface 56a of the power receiving portion 56 and the upper surface 45a of the power feeding portion 45 are in contact with each other. That is, the interval between the front end portions 451 of the power feeding section 45 is designed to be shorter than the length of the power receiving section 56 in the longitudinal direction.

The second fastening portion 52b is inserted between the facing engaging portions 44 of the connecting member 5, the lower end of the second fastening portion 52b is located below the lower surface 44A of the engaging portion 44, and the holding portion is provided. 53 is exposed below the rail member 4.

In this embodiment, the power feeding unit 45 and the power receiving unit 56 are in direct contact with each other, and electricity from the power feeding unit 45 is supplied to the functional article connected to the holding unit 53 through the power receiving unit 56. As described above, the fixed portion 51 of the functional article and the engaging portion 44 of the rail member 4 are engaged with each other at any position in the longitudinal direction of the rail member 4, and the functionality is provided in a state in which power can be supplied from the power supply unit 45. The article is fixed to the rail member 4.

Therefore, the article fixing device 1 and the building exterior structure are installed by selecting the type of functional article or by combining a plurality of types of functional articles according to the environment around the building and the desire of the resident. Easy to customize.

As described above, the building outer surface structure of the present invention is a building outer surface structure in which the article fixing device 1 for fixing the functional article having the fixed portion 51 is disposed on the building outer surface W. The article fixing device 1 includes a long rail member 4. The rail member 4 has an engaging portion 44 formed in the longitudinal direction, and a power feeding portion 45 capable of supplying electricity to the functional member. The functional article can be fixed to any position in the longitudinal direction of the rail member 4 in a state in which the fixed portion 51 of the functional article and the engaging portion 44 are engaged with each other and the power can be supplied from the power feeding section 45. ..

In this building exterior surface structure, the rail member 4 is provided with a pair of side plate portions 42 that are spaced apart from each other and face each other, and extend in the longitudinal direction, and between the side plate portions 42, slits that are open toward the outside of the building. It is preferable that the groove 43 is formed. The engagement portions 44 project from one end of the pair of side plate portions 42 on the outer side of the building toward the slit groove portion 43 side, and face each other in a state where the tip end portions 441 are separated from each other. It is preferable that the fixed portion 51 of the functional article is inserted into the slit groove portion 43 and the engaging portion 44 and the fixed portion 51 are engaged with each other.

In this external structure of the building, the power feeding portions 45 project from the respective intermediate portions of the pair of side plate portions 42 toward the slit groove portion 43 side and face each other with the distal end portions 451 separated from each other, and inside the slit groove portion 43. It is preferable that it can be connected to the functional article located at.

In this outer structure of the building, it is preferable that the functional article is one or more of a lighting device, a blowing device, a human body detecting device, a water drop supplying device, a laundry drying device, and a light shielding device.

The article fixing device 1 of the present invention includes an elongated rail member 4 for fixing a functional article having a fixed portion 51 to the outer surface of a building. The rail member 4 has an engaging portion 44 formed in the longitudinal direction, and a power feeding portion 45 capable of supplying electricity to the functional member. The functional article can be fixed to any position in the longitudinal direction of the rail member 4 in a state in which the fixed portion 51 of the functional article and the engaging portion 44 are engaged with each other and the power can be supplied from the power feeding section 45. ..

The building outer surface structure and the article fixing device of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments. For example, the fixing base member of the article fixing device is not necessarily required, and the base member can be directly fixed to the outer surface of the building by using a fixing tool such as a screw. In addition, the form and the number of rail members of the article fixing device are not particularly limited, and various designs can be made.

1 Article Fixing Device 4 Rail Member 42 Side Plate Part 43 Slit Groove Part 44 Engaging Part 45 Feeding Part 51 Fixed Part

Claims (7)

An outer structure of the building, in which an article fixing device for fixing a functional article having a fixed portion is arranged on the outer surface of the building,
The article fixing device includes a long rail member , a substrate member having a groove on the lower surface, and the rail member arranged in the groove .
The rail member is
An engaging portion formed in the longitudinal direction,
A power supply unit capable of supplying electricity to the functional article ,
Have
The functional article can be fixed to any position in the longitudinal direction of the rail member in a state where the fixed portion and the engaging portion of the functional article are engaged with each other and power can be fed from the power feeding section. The exterior structure of the building characterized by The rail members are spaced apart from each other and face each other, and include a pair of side plate portions extending in the longitudinal direction, and between the side plate portions, a slit groove portion opened toward the outside of the building is formed,
The engagement portion projects from one end on the building outer side of each of the pair of side plate portions toward the slit groove portion side, and the tip portions are opposed to each other in a state of being separated from each other,
The building exterior surface structure according to claim 1, wherein the fixed portion of the functional article is inserted into the slit groove portion, and the engaging portion and the fixed portion are engaged with each other. The power feeding portion protrudes from the respective intermediate portions of the pair of side plate portions toward the slit groove portion side, and the tip portions are opposed to each other in a state of being separated from each other, and the functional article positioned in the slit groove portion. The exterior structure of a building according to claim 2, wherein the exterior structure of the building is connectable to the structure. 4. The functional article is one or two or more of a lighting device, a blower device, a human body detection device, a water drop supply device, a laundry drying device, and a light shielding device, and the functional article is any one of claims 1 to 3. Building exterior structure described in. The building exterior structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the article fixing device further includes a fixing base member that fixes the substrate member to the building outer surface. An elongated rail member for fixing a functional article having a fixed portion on the outer surface of the building, and a substrate member having a groove on the lower surface and the rail member arranged in the groove. An article fixing device,
The rail member is
An engaging portion formed in the longitudinal direction,
A power supply unit capable of supplying electricity to the functional article,
Have
The functional article can be fixed to any position in the longitudinal direction of the rail member in a state where the fixed portion and the engaging portion of the functional article are engaged with each other and power can be fed from the power feeding section. An article fixing device characterized in that. The article fixing device according to claim 6, further comprising a fixing base member that fixes the substrate member to the outer surface of the building.

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