JP6725301B2 - ナノ粒子が埋め込まれた超分子接着剤を用いた再構成可能な動的構造補強システム - Google Patents
ナノ粒子が埋め込まれた超分子接着剤を用いた再構成可能な動的構造補強システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6725301B2 JP6725301B2 JP2016077899A JP2016077899A JP6725301B2 JP 6725301 B2 JP6725301 B2 JP 6725301B2 JP 2016077899 A JP2016077899 A JP 2016077899A JP 2016077899 A JP2016077899 A JP 2016077899A JP 6725301 B2 JP6725301 B2 JP 6725301B2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/832—Nanostructure having specified property, e.g. lattice-constant, thermal expansion coefficient
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Description
11 構造体
12 超分子接着層
13 埋込ナノ粒子
14 繊維層
16 繊維
17 光ファイバ
20 構造層
22 超分子接着層
24 繊維層
25 炭素繊維層
26 光ファイバ
28 エネルギー入力部
100 回転翼機
102 胴体パネル、胴体部分
104 内装表皮材
106 支持側材
Claims (24)
- 多層システムが組み込まれた構造体の剛性を変化させるための方法であって、
前記多層システムが、
ナノ粒子が埋め込まれた接着剤を含む第1の層であって、前記接着剤が第1の弾性率値を有し、前記ナノ粒子が第1の配向に配向されている、第1の層と、
前記第1の層に接する第2の層であって、光ファイバ構成要素であって、基材に織り込まれた光ファイバ構成要素を含む第2の層と、
エネルギー供給源と連通しているエネルギー入力部であって、前記第1の層と連通しているエネルギー入力部と、を備え、
前記方法が、
前記第2の層内に光を作り出すステップと、
前記第2の層により作り出された光を前記第1の層に向けるステップと、
前記接着剤の弾性率を前記第1の弾性率値から第2の弾性率値に変更させるステップと、
エネルギーを前記エネルギー入力部を介して前記エネルギー供給源から前記第1の層に送るステップと、
前記第1の層内の前記ナノ粒子の前記配向を変化させるステップと、を含む方法。 - 前記接着剤が超分子接着化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記超分子接着化合物がメタロ超分子接着化合物を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記超分子接着化合物が、2,6−ビス(1’−メチルベンゾイミダゾール)−ピリジン配位子により終端化したテレケリックポリ(エチレン−co−ブチレン)を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記ナノ粒子が、金属含有ナノ粒子、金属酸化物含有ナノ粒子、炭素ナノチューブ、窒化ホウ素ナノチューブ、及びそれらの組合せを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー供給源が、電気エネルギー供給源、磁気エネルギー供給源、電磁気エネルギー供給源、及びそれらの組合せのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記基材が、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、及びそれらの組合せを含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の層がLEDアレイを更に備える、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー入力部を介して前記第1の層に提供されるエネルギーの量に基づいて前記ナノ粒子を所定の配向に再配向させるステップを更に含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ナノ粒子の少なくとも一部分の前記配向を要求に応じて再配向させるステップを更に含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記構造体内の振動を振動センサにより検知することにより前記構造体内の振動を監視するステップであって、前記センサが、前記構造体と連通しており、信号を発生させることができる、ステップと、
前記センサと連通している検出器に前記センサから信号を送信するステップと、
前記検出器により前記センサ信号を受信するステップであって、前記検出器が前記第2の層と連通している、ステップと、を更に含む、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の層が複数の領域を備え、
前記方法が、前記ナノ粒子の前記配向を前記第1の層の少なくとも第1の領域において選択的に変化させるステップを更に含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - ナノ粒子が埋め込まれた接着剤を含む第1の層であって、前記接着剤が第1の弾性率値を有し、前記ナノ粒子が第1の配向に配向されている、第1の層と、
前記第1の層に接する第2の層であって、光ファイバ構成要素であって、基材に織り込まれた光ファイバ構成要素を含む第2の層と、
エネルギー供給源と連通しているエネルギー入力部であって、前記第1の層と連通しているエネルギー入力部と、を備える多層構造体。 - 前記接着剤が超分子接着化合物を含む、請求項13に記載の構造体。
- 前記超分子接着化合物が、2,6−ビス(1’−メチルベンゾイミダゾール)−ピリジン配位子により終端化したテレケリックポリ(エチレン−co−ブチレン)を含む、請求項14に記載の構造体。
- 前記ナノ粒子が、金属含有ナノ粒子、金属酸化物含有ナノ粒子、炭素ナノチューブ、窒化ホウ素ナノチューブ、及びそれらの組合せを含む、請求項13から15のいずれか一項に記載の構造体。
- 前記エネルギー供給源が、電気供給源、磁気エネルギー供給源、電磁気エネルギー供給源、及びそれらの組合せを含む、請求項13から16のいずれか一項に記載の構造体。
- 前記基材が、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維及びそれらの組合せを含む材料を含む、請求項13から17のいずれか一項に記載の構造体。
- 前記エネルギー入力部により前記第1の層に提供されるエネルギーの量が、前記第1の層内の前記ナノ粒子を予測可能に再配向させる、請求項13から18のいずれか一項に記載の構造体。
- 前記ナノ粒子の前記配向が要求に応じて変化する、請求項13から19のいずれか一項に記載の構造体。
- 前記構造体内の振動を検知するためのセンサであって、前記構造体と連通しており、信号を発生させることができるセンサと、
前記センサと連通しているプロセッサと、を更に備える、請求項13から20のいずれか一項に記載の構造体。 - 前記多層構造体が静止構造体に統合されている、請求項13から21のいずれか一項に記載の構造体。
- 前記多層構造体が車両に統合されている、請求項13から22のいずれか一項に記載の構造体。
- 前記車両が、有人航空機、有人宇宙船、有人回転翼機、無人航空機、無人宇宙船、無人回転翼機、有人地上車両、無人地上車両、有人水上車両、無人水上車両、及びそれらの組合せを含む群から選択される、請求項23に記載の構造体。
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