JP6720413B2 - ベータボルタ電池 - Google Patents
ベータボルタ電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6720413B2 JP6720413B2 JP2019527114A JP2019527114A JP6720413B2 JP 6720413 B2 JP6720413 B2 JP 6720413B2 JP 2019527114 A JP2019527114 A JP 2019527114A JP 2019527114 A JP2019527114 A JP 2019527114A JP 6720413 B2 JP6720413 B2 JP 6720413B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- pack
- converter
- semiconductor
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-RNFDNDRNSA-N nickel-63 Chemical compound [63Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-RNFDNDRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Phosphorus-33 Chemical compound [33P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052773 Promethium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-NJFSPNSNSA-N promethium-147 Chemical compound [147Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
- G21H1/06—Cells wherein radiation is applied to the junction of different semiconductor materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
- H01L31/0504—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module
- H01L31/0512—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module made of a particular material or composition of materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/142—Energy conversion devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
2…半導体変換器
3…パック
4…絶縁要素
5…放射性同位体元素
Claims (4)
- ケース並びにカバーと、
シリコン製のpn構造またはpin構造を有する半導体変換器と、
A3B5化合物と、
プロファイルドドーピングによる、アルミニウム、ガリウム、窒素およびリンの少なくとも1つの固溶体と、
絶縁および放射性同位元素と、
所望の電力を出力するように、並列および直列の少なくとも一方で接続された1または複数のパックを形成するように構成された導電性接点と、を備え、
半導体変換器は、半導体変換器の全幅にわたって空間電荷領域が拡大されており、
半導体変換器を、逆極性の表面どうしが対向するように、パックが組み立てられており、
逆極性の表面間に導電性の放射性同位体元素が配置されており、
外周に沿って等間隔に設けられた溝を有し、当該溝の総数がパックの総数の2倍以上である絶縁要素によってパックどうし分離されており、
反対側の溝には導電性接点が設けられており、
その一方が溝領域における絶縁要素の下面に運ばれ、他方が上面に運ばれ、
絶縁要素の導電性接点は、各パックの極端の半導体変換器の導電性接点とレギュレーターとが電気的に接続されるように、設計されている
ことを特徴とするベータボルタ電池。 - 高度に濃縮されたニッケル−63が、放射性同位元素として使用され、
半導体変換器のn層上に堆積されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のベータボルタ電池。 - パックの最外部の半導体変換器の導電性接点が、銅などの導電性金属のn層またはp層に塗布することによって形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電池。 - パックの最外部の半導体変換器の導電性接点が、ニッケルまたはニッケル63のn層またはp層の上に塗布することによって作られており、
最適厚さを有している
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2016132280A RU2632588C1 (ru) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | Бета-вольтаическая батарея |
PCT/RU2017/000575 WO2018026314A1 (ru) | 2016-08-04 | 2017-08-07 | Бета-вольтаическая батарея |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019529944A JP2019529944A (ja) | 2019-10-17 |
JP6720413B2 true JP6720413B2 (ja) | 2020-07-08 |
Family
ID=60040607
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019527114A Expired - Fee Related JP6720413B2 (ja) | 2016-08-04 | 2017-08-07 | ベータボルタ電池 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210296020A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3509104B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6720413B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102134223B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2632588C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018026314A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6910441B2 (ja) | 2016-12-02 | 2021-07-28 | 華為技術有限公司Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. | 動作モード切り換え方法およびユーザ機器 |
RU2731547C1 (ru) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-09-04 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "Московский институт электронной техники" | Автономный бета-вольтаический источник питания |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2120295C (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1998-09-15 | Nazir P. Kherani | Nuclear batteries |
US5642014A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-06-24 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Self-powered device |
US7692411B2 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2010-04-06 | Tpl, Inc. | System for energy harvesting and/or generation, storage, and delivery |
US8691404B2 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2014-04-08 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | High energy-density radioisotope micro power sources |
US8487392B2 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2013-07-16 | Widetronix, Inc. | High power density betavoltaic battery |
RU2414037C1 (ru) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-03-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники (ТУСУР) | Автономная фотоэлектрическая система электропитания |
US9183960B2 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2015-11-10 | Medtronic, Inc. | Betavoltaic power converter die stacking |
US20130154438A1 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-20 | Marvin Tan Xing Haw | Power-Scalable Betavoltaic Battery |
US9266437B2 (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2016-02-23 | Ultratech, Inc. | Betavoltaic power sources for transportation applications |
RU124856U1 (ru) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-02-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновский государственный университет" | Автономный импульсный источник электрического питания с длительным сроком службы |
TW201519456A (zh) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-16 | Yun-Shan Chang | 適應性太陽能集電裝置 |
EP3218906B1 (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2019-07-10 | Kinetic Energy Australia Pty Ltd | Electrical generator system |
-
2016
- 2016-08-04 RU RU2016132280A patent/RU2632588C1/ru active
-
2017
- 2017-08-07 WO PCT/RU2017/000575 patent/WO2018026314A1/ru unknown
- 2017-08-07 US US16/321,802 patent/US20210296020A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-08-07 KR KR1020197003009A patent/KR102134223B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-08-07 EP EP17837322.1A patent/EP3509104B1/en active Active
- 2017-08-07 JP JP2019527114A patent/JP6720413B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3509104B1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
JP2019529944A (ja) | 2019-10-17 |
KR102134223B1 (ko) | 2020-07-16 |
WO2018026314A1 (ru) | 2018-02-08 |
RU2632588C1 (ru) | 2017-10-06 |
US20210296020A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
EP3509104A1 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
EP3509104A4 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
KR20190025671A (ko) | 2019-03-11 |
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