JP6714222B1 - High-grade ceramic tile flatness and backlitness measuring instrument - Google Patents

High-grade ceramic tile flatness and backlitness measuring instrument Download PDF

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JP6714222B1
JP6714222B1 JP2019197851A JP2019197851A JP6714222B1 JP 6714222 B1 JP6714222 B1 JP 6714222B1 JP 2019197851 A JP2019197851 A JP 2019197851A JP 2019197851 A JP2019197851 A JP 2019197851A JP 6714222 B1 JP6714222 B1 JP 6714222B1
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余達輝
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温州市委暁電子科技有限公司
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Abstract

【課題】本発明は高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器を開示した。【解決手段】主体を含み、前記主体の中には前方に開口した作動空間が設置され、前記作動空間の頂壁にはチェック空間が設置され、前記チェック空間の頂壁において左から右まで順次に横移動スライド溝と、前記チェック空間と前記照射空間とが設置され、前記横移動スライド溝の頂壁には開口空間が設置され、前記照射空間の頂側には動力空間が設置され、前記照射空間と前記開口空間との間には逆光度を検測できる検測装置が設置され、前記検測装置は前記照射空間の前後側壁に回転可能に装着された旋転軸を含み、前記旋転軸の後ろ側には紫外線ランプが設置され、前記旋転軸の前側には第一傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記開口空間の前後側壁には駆動軸が回転可能に連結され、前記駆動軸の後ろ側には駆動歯車が固定的に設置される。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose a flatness and backlit photometric measuring instrument for a high-grade ceramic tile. SOLUTION: A main body is provided, an operating space having a front opening is installed in the main body, a check space is installed on a top wall of the operating space, and a check wall is sequentially installed from left to right on the top wall of the check space. A lateral movement slide groove, the check space and the irradiation space are installed, an opening space is installed on the top wall of the lateral movement slide groove, a power space is installed on the top side of the irradiation space, An inspection device capable of inspecting the back light intensity is installed between the irradiation space and the opening space, and the inspection device includes rotating shafts rotatably mounted on the front and rear side walls of the irradiation space. An ultraviolet lamp is installed on the rear side of the rotary shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the front side of the rotary shaft, and a drive shaft is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the opening space. A drive gear is fixedly installed on the rear side. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本願発明はセラミックタイルの検測分野に関し、具体的には高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器に関する。 The present invention relates to the field of ceramic tile inspection, and more particularly to a flatness and backlitness detector for high-grade ceramic tiles.

耐火の金属酸化物及び半金属酸化物を、研磨、混合、プレス、釉掛け、焼結して作られた酸やアルカリに強い、瓷器又は石質の建築又は装飾材料をセラミックタイルと呼ぶのである。生活レベルの向上に伴い、セラミックタイルに対する品質上の要求が高くなり、使用前にその平坦度と逆光度などのデータを検測するようになる。現在は一般的には簡単の水準器と灯光により検測を行うが、大概の平坦度しか検測できず、もっと細かい粗度を検測できない。従い、生産効率を高めるため、本願発明は高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器を提供する。 The ceramic tile is a porcelain or stone-like building or decoration material that is resistant to acids and alkalis made by refining, mixing, pressing, glazeing and sintering refractory metal oxides and semi-metal oxides. .. As the quality of life increases, the quality requirements for ceramic tiles increase, and data such as flatness and backlitness are measured before use. At present, in general, a simple level and light are used for inspection, but most flatness can be measured, and finer roughness cannot be measured. Therefore, in order to improve the production efficiency, the present invention provides a flatness and backlitness measuring instrument for high-grade ceramic tiles.

中国特許出願公開第１０７３１５０４９号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 1073105049

本願発明は高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器を提供し、背景技術における上記問題を解決する。 The present invention solves the above problems in the prior art by providing a flatness and backlitness tester for high quality ceramic tiles.

高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器であって、主体を含み、前記主体の中には前方に開口した作動空間が設置され、前記作動空間の頂壁にはチェック空間が設置され、前記チェック空間の頂壁において左から右まで順次に横移動スライド溝と、前記チェック空間と前記照射空間とが設置され、前記横移動スライド溝の頂壁には開口空間が設置され、前記照射空間の頂側には動力空間が設置され、前記照射空間と前記開口空間との間には逆光度を検測できる検測装置が設置され、
前記検測装置は前記照射空間の前後側壁に回転可能に装着された旋転軸を含み、前記旋転軸の後ろ側には紫外線ランプが設置され、前記旋転軸の前側には第一傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記開口空間の前後側壁には駆動軸が回転可能に連結され、前記駆動軸の後ろ側には駆動歯車が固定的に設置され、前記駆動軸の前側には第二傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記横移動スライド溝の左側壁にはスライド板溝が形成され、前記スライド板溝の中には移動スライド板がスライド可能に連結され、前記移動スライド板と前記スライド板溝との間には復帰ばねが連結され、前記移動スライド板の右側には前記横移動スライド溝とスライド可能に連結された横移動ブロックが固定的に連結され、前記横移動ブロックの頂面が前記駆動歯車と噛み合っており、前記横移動ブロックの内壁の中にはセンサーが固定的に設置され、前記センサーの底面には蛍光板が固定的に設置され、
前記動力空間の中には検測装置の回転を制御する制御装置が設置され、前記チェック空間の頂側には水箱が設置され、前記水箱の後ろ側壁には水注ぎ口が設置され、前記水箱と前記チェック空間との間には平坦度を検測できるチェック装置が設置され、前記作動空間の中にはセラミックタイルを挟持する固定装置が設置されている。 A high-grade ceramic tile flatness and backlight measuring instrument, which includes a main body, in which a working space with a front opening is installed, and a check space is installed on a top wall of the working space. In the top wall of the check space, a lateral movement slide groove is sequentially installed from left to right, the check space and the irradiation space are installed, and an opening space is provided in the top wall of the lateral movement slide groove, and the irradiation space is provided. A power space is installed on the top side of the space, and a measurement device capable of measuring the backlight intensity is installed between the irradiation space and the opening space,
The inspection device includes a rotation shaft rotatably mounted on the front and rear side walls of the irradiation space, an ultraviolet lamp is installed behind the rotation shaft, and a first bevel gear is fixed on the front side of the rotation shaft. Drive shaft is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the opening space, a drive gear is fixedly installed on the rear side of the drive shaft, and a second bevel gear is installed on the front side of the drive shaft. Is fixedly installed, a slide plate groove is formed on a left side wall of the lateral movement slide groove, and a movable slide plate is slidably connected in the slide plate groove. A return spring is connected between the groove and the lateral movement block fixedly slidably connected to the lateral movement slide groove on the right side of the movable slide plate, and the top surface of the lateral movement block is fixed. A sensor is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the laterally moving block that meshes with the drive gear, and a fluorescent plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sensor.
A control device for controlling the rotation of the inspection device is installed in the power space, a water box is installed on the top side of the check space, and a water spout is installed on a rear side wall of the water box. A check device capable of measuring flatness is installed between the check space and the check space, and a fixing device for sandwiching the ceramic tile is installed in the operating space.

有益的に、前記制御装置は前記動力空間の頂壁に固定的に装着された動力モータを含み、前記動力モータの底側には前記動力空間の底壁と前記開口空間の頂壁と回転可能に連結された動力軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記動力軸が下方に延在して前記動力空間の底壁を貫通して前記開口空間の中に入って前記開口空間の頂壁と回転可能に連結され、前記動力軸の底側には前記第二傘歯車と噛み合った第三傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記動力空間の上下側壁には縦軸が回転可能に連結され、前記縦軸が下方に延在して前記動力空間の底壁を貫通して前記照射空間の中に入って前記照射空間の頂壁と回転可能に連結され、前記縦軸の底側には第一傘歯車と噛み合った第四傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記縦軸と前記動力軸において前記動力空間の中には連結プーリが左右対称に且つ固定的に設置され、前記連結プーリの間には連結ベルトが連結されている。 Advantageously, the controller comprises a power motor fixedly mounted on the top wall of the power space, the bottom side of the power motor being rotatable with the bottom wall of the power space and the top wall of the opening space. A power shaft coupled to the power transmission shaft, the power shaft extending downward, penetrating the bottom wall of the power space, entering the opening space, and rotating with the top wall of the opening space. A third bevel gear meshingly meshed with the second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the power shaft, and a vertical axis is rotatably coupled to upper and lower side walls of the power space. A shaft extends downward, penetrates a bottom wall of the power space, enters the irradiation space, and is rotatably connected to a top wall of the irradiation space. A fourth bevel gear meshing with the gear is fixedly installed, and connecting pulleys are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the power space in the vertical axis and the power shaft, and between the connecting pulleys. The connecting belt is connected.

前記チェック装置は前記チェック空間の後ろ側壁に固定的に装着されたチェックモータを含み、前記チェックモータの中にはモータ軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記モータ軸にはモータ歯車が固定的に設置され、前記チェック空間の頂壁には前記水箱と連通した伸縮管が設置され、前記伸縮管の下側には前記モータ歯車と噛み合った歯竿水管が固定的に設置され、前記歯竿水管の下側にはチェックブロックが固定的に設置され、前記チェックブロックの中には前記歯竿水管と連通した溝が形成され、前記溝の底壁には下方に開口した出水口が設置され、前記溝の中には細軸が左右対称に且つ回転可能に連結され、前記細軸には前記歯竿水管を封じる止板が固定的に設置され、前記溝の中には前記止板と当接した凸起ブロックは左右対称に且つスライド可能に連結され、前記溝の片側壁には位置制限空間が設置され、前記位置制限空間の中には前記凸起ブロックと固定的に連結されたばねブロックがスライド可能に連結されている。 The check device includes a check motor fixedly mounted on a rear side wall of the check space, a motor shaft is rotatably connected to the check motor, and a motor gear is fixedly installed on the motor shaft. An expansion pipe communicating with the water box is installed on the top wall of the check space, and a tooth rod water pipe meshing with the motor gear is fixedly installed on the lower side of the expansion pipe, and the tooth rod water pipe is A check block is fixedly installed on the lower side, a groove communicating with the tooth rod water pipe is formed in the check block, and a water outlet opening downward is installed on the bottom wall of the groove. A thin shaft is rotatably and rotatably connected in the groove, and a stop plate for sealing the tooth rod water pipe is fixedly installed in the thin shaft. The stop plate contacts the stop plate in the groove. The raised blocks are symmetrically and slidably connected to each other, a position limiting space is installed on one side wall of the groove, and a spring block fixedly connected to the protruding block is provided in the position limiting space. It is slidably connected.

有益的に、前記固定装置は前記作動空間の底壁に固定的に装着された昇降モータを含み、前記昇降モータの中には短軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記短軸の上側には第五傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記作動空間の左右側壁には横向き親ネジが対称に且つ回転可能に連結され、前記横向き親ネジの片側には前記第五傘歯車と噛み合った第六傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記横向き親ネジには前記作動空間の底壁とスライド可能に連結されたネジ山ブロックがネジ山によって連結され、前記ネジ山ブロックにはヒンジ連結棒がヒンジで繋がれ、前記ヒンジ連結棒の片側には移動棒がヒンジで繋がれ、前記移動棒の頂面には前記作動空間の片側壁とスライド可能に連結された挟持ブロックが固定的に設置されている。 Beneficially, the fixing device includes an elevating motor fixedly mounted on a bottom wall of the working space, a short shaft is movably connected to the elevating motor, and a first shaft is provided above the short shaft. Five bevel gears are fixedly installed, lateral lead screws are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the working space, and a sixth umbrella meshed with the fifth bevel gear on one side of the lateral lead screws. A gear is fixedly installed, and a screw block slidably connected to the bottom wall of the working space is connected to the lateral lead screw by a screw thread, and a hinge connecting rod is connected to the screw block by a hinge. A moving rod is connected to one side of the hinge connecting rod by a hinge, and a holding block slidably connected to one side wall of the working space is fixedly installed on the top surface of the moving rod.

有益的に、前記作動空間の頂面には前記挟持ブロックと対向した固定ブロックが左右対称に且つ固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロックは前記挟持ブロックと協働してセラミックタイルを固定できる。 Beneficially, a fixed block facing the holding block is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top surface of the working space, and the fixed block cooperates with the holding block to fix the ceramic tile.

有益的に、前記主体の左側面には表示装置が固定的に設置され、前記表示装置と前記センサーとが無線により接続され、前記センサーは前記蛍光板の変色状況を無線により前記表示装置に表示できる。 Beneficially, a display device is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the main body, the display device and the sensor are wirelessly connected, and the sensor can wirelessly display the discoloration state of the fluorescent plate on the display device. ..

有益的に、前記固定ブロックと前記挟持ブロックとが樹脂材料から作られ、一定の硬度を保証した上に、柔軟度を持つ。 Beneficially, the fixed block and the sandwich block are made of a resin material to ensure a certain hardness and yet have flexibility.

有益的に、前記伸縮管はプラスチック材質である。 Beneficially, the expansion tube is a plastic material.

有益的に、前記駆動歯車の直径は前記第二傘歯車の直径より少し大きくする。 Beneficially, the diameter of the drive gear is slightly larger than the diameter of the second bevel gear.

以上に述べるごとく、本願発明の有益効果は：本願発明は高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度を検測でき、伝統的な計器に比べ、逆光度と平坦度を同時に検測でき、より高い実用度を有する上に、普通の水準器より、セラミックタイルの平滑度を検測できる。本願発明は樹脂材料によりセラミックタイルを固定し、検測結果に保障をつけると同時に、高級セラミックタイルを損害せず、財産上の損失を避ける。また、本願発明は物理的方法でセラミックタイルの平坦度を検測することで、もっと直観的に検測結果を得られるに加え、表示装置とセンサーにより逆光度を直接に得られ、記録と観察に便利を与える。 As described above, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention can measure flatness and backlitness of high-grade ceramic tiles, and can measure backlitness and flatness at the same time as compared with traditional instruments, which is of higher practical use. In addition to having a certain degree, the smoothness of the ceramic tile can be measured by using an ordinary spirit level. According to the present invention, the ceramic tile is fixed by the resin material to secure the inspection result, and at the same time, the high-grade ceramic tile is not damaged and the property loss is avoided. Further, according to the invention of the present application, the flatness of the ceramic tile is measured by a physical method, so that the result of the measurement can be more intuitively obtained, and the backlight can be directly obtained by the display device and the sensor. Give convenience to.

下記に図１〜４をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、本願に記載の各方向が、図１と同じ向きに装置を見た際の方向である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail and to explain it conveniently with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, which is described herein. Each direction is the direction when the device is viewed in the same direction as in FIG.

図１は本願発明の全体断面の正面構成図FIG. 1 is a front view of the entire cross section of the present invention. 図２は図１のＡの局部拡大図FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of A of FIG. 図３は図２のＢの局部拡大図FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of B of FIG. 図４は図１の正面図4 is a front view of FIG.

図１〜４の示したように、高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器であって、主体２１を含み、前記主体２１の中には前方に開口した作動空間３７が設置され、前記作動空間３７の頂壁にはチェック空間５７が設置され、前記チェック空間５７の頂壁において左から右まで順次に横移動スライド溝４７と、前記チェック空間５８と前記照射空間３２とが設置され、前記横移動スライド溝４７の頂壁には開口空間２６が設置され、前記照射空間３２の頂側には動力空間２３が設置され、前記照射空間３２と前記開口空間２６との間には逆光度を検測できる検測装置１０１が設置され、前記検測装置１０１は前記照射空間３２の前後側壁に回転可能に装着された旋転軸３４を含み、前記旋転軸３４の後ろ側には紫外線ランプ３６が設置され、前記旋転軸３４の前側には第一傘歯車３５が固定的に設置され、前記開口空間２６の前後側壁には駆動軸５１が回転可能に連結され、前記駆動軸５１の後ろ側には駆動歯車５０が固定的に設置され、前記駆動軸５１の前側には第二傘歯車５２が固定的に設置され、前記横移動スライド溝４７の左側壁にはスライド板溝４８が形成され、前記スライド板溝４８の中には移動スライド板６２がスライド可能に連結され、前記移動スライド板６２と前記スライド板溝４８との間には復帰ばね４９が連結され、前記移動スライド板６２の右側には前記横移動スライド溝４７とスライド可能に連結された横移動ブロック５９が固定的に連結され、前記横移動ブロック５９の頂面が前記駆動歯車５０と噛み合っており、前記横移動ブロック５９の内壁の中にはセンサー６０が固定的に設置され、前記センサー６０の底面には蛍光板６１が固定的に設置され、前記動力空間２３の中には検測装置１０１の回転を制御する制御装置１０２が設置され、前記チェック空間５８の頂側には水箱２７が設置され、前記水箱２７の後ろ側壁には水注ぎ口２９が設置され、前記水箱２７と前記チェック空間５８との間には平坦度を検測できるチェック装置１０３が設置され、前記作動空間３７の中にはセラミックタイルを挟持する固定装置１０４が設置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a high-grade ceramic tile flatness and backlight measuring instrument, which includes a main body 21, in which a working space 37 having a front opening is installed, A check space 57 is installed on the top wall of the working space 37, and a lateral movement slide groove 47, the check space 58 and the irradiation space 32 are installed on the top wall of the check space 57 sequentially from left to right. The opening space 26 is installed on the top wall of the lateral movement slide groove 47, the power space 23 is installed on the top side of the irradiation space 32, and the backlight is provided between the irradiation space 32 and the opening space 26. An inspection device 101 capable of measuring the degree is installed, and the inspection device 101 includes a rotation shaft 34 rotatably mounted on the front and rear side walls of the irradiation space 32, and an ultraviolet lamp is provided behind the rotation shaft 34. 36 is installed, the first bevel gear 35 is fixedly installed on the front side of the rotary shaft 34, and the drive shaft 51 is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the opening space 26. A drive gear 50 is fixedly installed on the side, a second bevel gear 52 is fixedly installed on the front side of the drive shaft 51, and a slide plate groove 48 is formed on the left side wall of the lateral movement slide groove 47. The movable slide plate 62 is slidably connected to the slide plate groove 48, and the return spring 49 is connected between the movable slide plate 62 and the slide plate groove 48. A lateral movement block 59 slidably connected to the lateral movement slide groove 47 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lateral movement block 59, and the top surface of the lateral movement block 59 meshes with the drive gear 50. A sensor 60 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of 59, a fluorescent plate 61 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sensor 60, and control for controlling the rotation of the inspection device 101 is provided in the power space 23. An apparatus 102 is installed, a water box 27 is installed on the top side of the check space 58, a water spout 29 is installed on a rear side wall of the water box 27, and a water box 27 is installed between the water box 27 and the check space 58. A check device 103 that can measure flatness is installed, and a fixing device 104 that holds a ceramic tile is installed in the working space 37.

前記制御装置１０２は前記動力空間２３の頂壁に固定的に装着された動力モータ２５を含み、前記動力モータ２５の底側には前記動力空間２３の底壁と前記開口空間２６の頂壁と回転可能に連結された動力軸２２が伝動可能に連結され、前記動力軸２２が下方に延在して前記動力空間２３の底壁を貫通して前記開口空間２６の中に入って前記開口空間２６の頂壁と回転可能に連結され、前記動力軸２２の底側には前記第二傘歯車５２と噛み合った第三傘歯車５３が固定的に設置され、前記動力空間２３の上下側壁には縦軸３０が回転可能に連結され、前記縦軸３０が下方に延在して前記動力空間２３の底壁を貫通して前記照射空間３２の中に入って前記照射空間３２の頂壁と回転可能に連結され、前記縦軸３０の底側には第一傘歯車３５と噛み合った第四傘歯車３３が固定的に設置され、前記縦軸３０と前記動力軸２２において前記動力空間２３の中には連結プーリ２４が左右対称に且つ固定的に設置され、前記連結プーリ２４の間には連結ベルト２８が連結されることで、前記動力モータ２５を起動すると、前記動力空間２３と前記第三傘歯車５３と前記連結プーリ２４と前記縦軸３０と前記第四傘歯車３３とが回転する。 The controller 102 includes a power motor 25 fixedly mounted on the top wall of the power space 23, and a bottom wall of the power space 23 and a top wall of the opening space 26 are provided on the bottom side of the power motor 25. The rotatably connected power shaft 22 is rotatably connected, and the power shaft 22 extends downwardly and penetrates the bottom wall of the power space 23 into the opening space 26 to enter the opening space. A third bevel gear 53, which is rotatably connected to a top wall of the power shaft 26 and is meshed with the second bevel gear 52, is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the power shaft 22. The vertical axis 30 is rotatably connected, the vertical axis 30 extends downwardly, penetrates the bottom wall of the power space 23, enters the irradiation space 32, and rotates with the top wall of the irradiation space 32. A fourth bevel gear 33, which is operably connected and meshes with the first bevel gear 35, is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the vertical shaft 30. Connection pulleys 24 are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the space, and a connection belt 28 is connected between the connection pulleys 24, so that when the power motor 25 is started, the power space 23 and the third space The bevel gear 53, the connecting pulley 24, the vertical axis 30, and the fourth bevel gear 33 rotate.

前記チェック装置１０３は前記チェック空間５８の後ろ側壁に固定的に装着されたチェックモータ６５を含み、前記チェックモータ６５の中にはモータ軸３１が伝動可能に連結され、前記モータ軸３１にはモータ歯車６４が固定的に設置され、前記チェック空間５８の頂壁には前記水箱２７と連通した伸縮管６３が設置され、前記伸縮管６３の下側には前記モータ歯車６４と噛み合った歯竿水管７２が固定的に設置され、前記歯竿水管７２の下側にはチェックブロック６７が固定的に設置され、前記チェックブロック６７の中には前記歯竿水管７２と連通した溝６９が形成され、前記溝６９の底壁には下方に開口した出水口６６が設置され、前記溝６９の中には細軸７１が左右対称に且つ回転可能に連結され、前記細軸７１には前記歯竿水管７２を封じる止板７０が固定的に設置され、前記溝６９の中には前記止板７０と当接した凸起ブロック６８は左右対称に且つスライド可能に連結され、前記溝６９の片側壁には位置制限空間７３が設置され、前記位置制限空間７３の中には前記凸起ブロック６８と固定的に連結されたばねブロック７４がスライド可能に連結され、前記チェックモータ６５を起動すると、前記モータ軸３１と前記モータ歯車６４が連動して回転し、前記歯竿水管７２が下方に移動し、前記チェックブロック６７が下方に移動することで、前記凸起ブロック６８がセラミックタイルに接触する時、前記凸起ブロック６８が上方に移動し、前記止板７０が回転し、前記溝６９と前記出水口６６とが連通し、水が下方に流れることができ、もしセラミックタイルの表面が平坦ではなければ、水が前記チェックブロック６７とセラミックタイルとの間の隙間から流れ出る。 The check device 103 includes a check motor 65 fixedly mounted on a rear side wall of the check space 58. A motor shaft 31 is movably connected to the check motor 65, and the motor shaft 31 has a motor. A gear 64 is fixedly installed, an expansion tube 63 communicating with the water box 27 is installed on the top wall of the check space 58, and a tooth rod water pipe meshing with the motor gear 64 is installed under the expansion tube 63. 72 is fixedly installed, a check block 67 is fixedly installed below the tooth rod water pipe 72, and a groove 69 communicating with the tooth rod water pipe 72 is formed in the check block 67. A water outlet 66 opening downward is installed in the bottom wall of the groove 69, and a thin shaft 71 is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the groove 69. The thin shaft 71 has the tooth rod water pipe. A stop plate 70 that seals 72 is fixedly installed, and the raised block 68 that is in contact with the stop plate 70 is symmetrically and slidably connected in the groove 69, and is attached to one side wall of the groove 69. Is provided with a position limiting space 73, and a spring block 74 fixedly connected to the protrusion block 68 is slidably connected to the position limiting space 73. When the check motor 65 is activated, the motor shaft is rotated. 31 and the motor gear 64 rotate in conjunction with each other, the tooth rod water pipe 72 moves downward, and the check block 67 moves downward, so that when the raised block 68 comes into contact with the ceramic tile, The raised block 68 moves upward, the stop plate 70 rotates, the groove 69 and the water outlet 66 communicate with each other, water can flow downward, and if the surface of the ceramic tile is not flat. , Water flows out from the gap between the check block 67 and the ceramic tile.

前記固定装置１０４は前記作動空間３７の底壁に固定的に装着された昇降モータ４０を含み、前記昇降モータ４０の中には短軸３９が伝動可能に連結され、前記短軸３９の上側には第五傘歯車５５が固定的に設置され、前記作動空間３７の左右側壁には横向き親ネジ４２が対称に且つ回転可能に連結され、前記横向き親ネジ４２の片側には前記第五傘歯車５５と噛み合った第六傘歯車５６が固定的に設置され、前記横向き親ネジ４２には前記作動空間３７の底壁とスライド可能に連結されたネジ山ブロック４１がネジ山によって連結され、前記ネジ山ブロック４１にはヒンジ連結棒４３がヒンジで繋がれ、前記ヒンジ連結棒４３の片側には移動棒４４がヒンジで繋がれ、前記移動棒４４の頂面には前記作動空間３７の片側壁とスライド可能に連結された挟持ブロック４５が固定的に設置されていることで、セラミックタイルを前記挟持ブロック４５の頂面に置いてから前記昇降モータ４０を起動すると、前記短軸３９と前記第五傘歯車５５と前記第六傘歯車５６と前記横向き親ネジ４２とが回転し、前記ネジ山ブロック４１が両側へ移動することで、前記ヒンジ連結棒４３と前記移動棒４４とが前記挟持ブロック４５とセラミックタイルを上方に移動する。 The fixing device 104 includes an elevating motor 40 fixedly mounted on a bottom wall of the working space 37, and a short shaft 39 is movably connected to the elevating motor 40, and a short shaft 39 is installed above the short shaft 39. The fifth bevel gear 55 is fixedly installed, the lateral lead screws 42 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the working space 37, and the fifth bevel gear is attached to one side of the lateral lead screw 42. A sixth bevel gear 56 meshed with 55 is fixedly installed, and a screw block 41 slidably connected to the bottom wall of the working space 37 is connected to the lateral lead screw 42 by a screw thread. A hinge connecting rod 43 is connected to the mountain block 41 by a hinge, a moving rod 44 is connected to one side of the hinge connecting rod 43 by a hinge, and a top surface of the moving rod 44 is connected to one side wall of the working space 37. Since the holding block 45 slidably connected is fixedly installed, when the elevating motor 40 is started after the ceramic tile is placed on the top surface of the holding block 45, the short shaft 39 and the fifth The bevel gear 55, the sixth bevel gear 56, and the lateral lead screw 42 rotate, and the thread block 41 moves to both sides, so that the hinge connecting rod 43 and the moving rod 44 move to the holding block 45. And move the ceramic tile up.

前記作動空間３７の頂面には前記挟持ブロック４５と対向した固定ブロック４６が左右対称に且つ固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロック４６は前記挟持ブロック４５と協働してセラミックタイルを固定できる。 A fixed block 46 facing the holding block 45 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top surface of the working space 37. The fixed block 46 cooperates with the holding block 45 to fix the ceramic tile.

前記主体２１の左側面には表示装置５４が固定的に設置され、前記表示装置５４と前記センサー６０とが無線により接続され、前記センサー６０は前記蛍光板６１の変色状況を無線により前記表示装置５４に表示できる。 A display device 54 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the main body 21, and the display device 54 and the sensor 60 are wirelessly connected to each other. The sensor 60 wirelessly displays the discolored state of the fluorescent plate 61. Can be displayed on.

前記固定ブロック４６と前記挟持ブロック４５とが樹脂材料から作られ、一定の硬度を保証した上に、柔軟度を持ち、セラミックタイルを押し壊すことを防止する。 The fixing block 46 and the sandwiching block 45 are made of a resin material, and have a certain degree of hardness and flexibility, and prevent the ceramic tile from being crushed.

前記伸縮管６３はプラスチック材質であり、伸縮しやすい。 The expandable tube 63 is made of a plastic material and easily expands and contracts.

前記駆動歯車５０の直径は前記第二傘歯車５２の直径より少し大きくすることで、前記紫外線ランプ３６が発する紫外線は前記横移動ブロック５９の中に入ることができる。 By making the diameter of the driving gear 50 a little larger than the diameter of the second bevel gear 52, the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 36 can enter the lateral movement block 59.

セラミックタイルを検測する時、水注ぎ口２９から水箱２７の中に水を注いでからセラミックタイルを挟持ブロック４５の頂面に置き、昇降モータ４０を起動すると、短軸３９と第五傘歯車５５と第六傘歯車５６と横向き親ネジ４２とが回転し、ネジ山ブロック４１が両側へ移動することで、ヒンジ連結棒４３と移動棒４４とが挟持ブロック４５とセラミックタイルを上方に移動し、固定ブロック４６は挟持ブロック４５と協働してセラミックタイルを固定でき、そして紫外線ランプ３６をつけることで、紫外線がセラミックタイルを通って横移動ブロック５９の中に反射されて蛍光板６１に照射されると、蛍光板６１が変色し、センサー６０は蛍光板６１の変色状況を無線により表示装置５４に表示し、変色の転化率によって区域の逆光度を得て、逆光度の検測が完了する。
セラミックタイルの平坦度を検測する時、動力モータ２５を起動すると、動力空間２３と第三傘歯車５３と連結プーリ２４と縦軸３０と第四傘歯車３３とが回転することで、第一傘歯車３５と旋転軸３４と紫外線ランプ３６とが回転し、第二傘歯車５２と駆動軸５１と駆動歯車５０とが回転し、横移動ブロック５９が左方に移動することで、照射ポイントが変わり、再び逆光度を検測し、逆光度の検測を終えた後、チェックモータ６５を起動すると、モータ軸３１とモータ歯車６４とが回転することで、歯竿水管７２が下方に移動し、チェックブロック６７が下方に移動し、凸起ブロック６８がセラミックタイルと接触する時、凸起ブロック６８が上方に移動することで、止板７０が回転し、溝６９が出水口６６と連通し、水が下方に流れることができ、もしセラミックタイルの表面が平坦ではなければ、水がチェックブロック６７とセラミックタイルとの間の隙間から流れ出て、これにより平坦度をチェックする。 When the ceramic tile is inspected, water is poured into the water box 27 through the water spout 29 and then the ceramic tile is placed on the top surface of the sandwiching block 45, and when the lifting motor 40 is started, the short shaft 39 and the fifth bevel gear. 55, the sixth bevel gear 56, and the lateral lead screw 42 rotate, and the thread block 41 moves to both sides, so that the hinge connecting rod 43 and the moving rod 44 move the holding block 45 and the ceramic tile upward. The fixing block 46 cooperates with the sandwiching block 45 to fix the ceramic tile, and by turning on the ultraviolet lamp 36, ultraviolet rays are reflected through the ceramic tile into the lateral moving block 59 and are applied to the fluorescent plate 61. Then, the fluorescent plate 61 discolors, and the sensor 60 wirelessly displays the discolored state of the fluorescent plate 61 on the display device 54, obtains the backlight intensity of the area by the conversion rate of the discoloration, and the inspection of the backlight intensity is completed.
When the power motor 25 is started when the flatness of the ceramic tile is measured, the power space 23, the third bevel gear 53, the connecting pulley 24, the vertical axis 30, and the fourth bevel gear 33 rotate, so that the first The bevel gear 35, the rotation shaft 34, and the ultraviolet lamp 36 rotate, the second bevel gear 52, the drive shaft 51, and the drive gear 50 rotate, and the lateral movement block 59 moves to the left, so that the irradiation point is changed. After the change, the back light intensity is measured again, and after the back light intensity measurement is completed, when the check motor 65 is started, the motor shaft 31 and the motor gear 64 rotate, and the tooth rod water pipe 72 moves downward. When the check block 67 moves downward and the raised block 68 comes into contact with the ceramic tile, the raised block 68 moves upward, whereby the stop plate 70 rotates and the groove 69 communicates with the water outlet 66. Water can flow downwards, and if the surface of the ceramic tile is not flat, water will flow out of the gap between the check block 67 and the ceramic tile, thereby checking the flatness.

上記実施例は本願発明の技術発想と特徴を説明するためだけで、本分野当業者たちに本願発明を理解し実施していただくことを目的とし、本願発明の請求範囲を制限するものではない。本願発明に基づいて実質に変わりがない変化は本願発明の請求範囲にカバーされる。 The above embodiments are only for explaining the technical idea and features of the present invention, and are intended for those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the claims of the present invention. Changes that are substantially unchanged based on the present invention are covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器であって、主体を含み、前記主体の中には前方に開口した作動空間が設置され、前記作動空間の頂壁にはチェック空間が設置され、前記チェック空間の頂壁において左から右まで順次に横移動スライド溝と、前記チェック空間と前記照射空間とが設置され、前記横移動スライド溝の頂壁には開口空間が設置され、前記照射空間の頂側には動力空間が設置され、前記照射空間と前記開口空間との間には逆光度を検測できる検測装置が設置され、
前記検測装置は前記照射空間の前後側壁に回転可能に装着された旋転軸を含み、前記旋転軸の後ろ側には紫外線ランプが設置され、前記旋転軸の前側には第一傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記開口空間の前後側壁には駆動軸が回転可能に連結され、前記駆動軸の後ろ側には駆動歯車が固定的に設置され、前記駆動軸の前側には第二傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記横移動スライド溝の左側壁にはスライド板溝が形成され、前記スライド板溝の中には移動スライド板がスライド可能に連結され、前記移動スライド板と前記スライド板溝との間には復帰ばねが連結され、前記移動スライド板の右側には前記横移動スライド溝とスライド可能に連結された横移動ブロックが固定的に連結され、前記横移動ブロックの頂面が前記駆動歯車と噛み合っており、前記横移動ブロックの内壁の中にはセンサーが固定的に設置され、前記センサーの底面には蛍光板が固定的に設置され、
前記動力空間の中には検測装置の回転を制御する制御装置が設置され、前記チェック空間の頂側には水箱が設置され、前記水箱の後ろ側壁には水注ぎ口が設置され、前記水箱と前記チェック空間との間には平坦度を検測できるチェック装置が設置され、前記作動空間の中にはセラミックタイルを挟持する固定装置が設置されていることを特徴とする高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器。 A high-grade ceramic tile flatness and backlight measuring instrument, which includes a main body, in which a working space with a front opening is installed, and a check space is installed on a top wall of the working space. In the top wall of the check space, a lateral movement slide groove is sequentially installed from left to right, the check space and the irradiation space are installed, and an opening space is provided in the top wall of the lateral movement slide groove, and the irradiation space is provided. A power space is installed on the top side of the space, and a measurement device capable of measuring the backlight intensity is installed between the irradiation space and the opening space,
The inspection device includes a rotation shaft rotatably mounted on the front and rear side walls of the irradiation space, an ultraviolet lamp is installed behind the rotation shaft, and a first bevel gear is fixed on the front side of the rotation shaft. Drive shaft is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the opening space, a drive gear is fixedly installed on the rear side of the drive shaft, and a second bevel gear is installed on the front side of the drive shaft. Is fixedly installed, a slide plate groove is formed on a left side wall of the lateral movement slide groove, and a movable slide plate is slidably connected in the slide plate groove. A return spring is connected between the groove and the lateral movement block fixedly slidably connected to the lateral movement slide groove on the right side of the movable slide plate, and the top surface of the lateral movement block is fixed. A sensor is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the laterally moving block that meshes with the drive gear, and a fluorescent plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sensor.
A control device for controlling the rotation of the inspection device is installed in the power space, a water box is installed on the top side of the check space, and a water spout is installed on a rear side wall of the water box. A check device capable of measuring flatness is installed between the check space and the check space, and a fixing device for sandwiching the ceramic tile is installed in the working space. Degree and backlit tester. 前記制御装置は前記動力空間の頂壁に固定的に装着された動力モータを含み、前記動力モータの底側には前記動力空間の底壁と前記開口空間の頂壁と回転可能に連結された動力軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記動力軸が下方に延在して前記動力空間の底壁を貫通して前記開口空間の中に入って前記開口空間の頂壁と回転可能に連結され、前記動力軸の底側には前記第二傘歯車と噛み合った第三傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記動力空間の上下側壁には縦軸が回転可能に連結され、前記縦軸が下方に延在して前記動力空間の底壁を貫通して前記照射空間の中に入って前記照射空間の頂壁と回転可能に連結され、前記縦軸の底側には第一傘歯車と噛み合った第四傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記縦軸と前記動力軸において前記動力空間の中には連結プーリが左右対称に且つ固定的に設置され、前記連結プーリの間には連結ベルトが連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器。 The controller includes a power motor fixedly mounted on a top wall of the power space, and the bottom side of the power motor is rotatably connected to a bottom wall of the power space and a top wall of the opening space. A power shaft is rotatably connected, the power shaft extends downward, penetrates a bottom wall of the power space, enters the opening space, and is rotatably connected to a top wall of the opening space; A third bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the power shaft, and a vertical axis is rotatably connected to upper and lower side walls of the power space, and the vertical axis is downward. It extends and penetrates the bottom wall of the power space, enters the irradiation space, is rotatably connected to the top wall of the irradiation space, and meshes with the first bevel gear on the bottom side of the vertical axis. A fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed, connection pulleys are installed symmetrically and fixedly in the power space in the vertical axis and the power shaft, and a connection belt is connected between the connection pulleys. The flatness and backlitness measuring instrument of the high-grade ceramic tile according to claim 1. 前記チェック装置は前記チェック空間の後ろ側壁に固定的に装着されたチェックモータを含み、前記チェックモータの中にはモータ軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記モータ軸にはモータ歯車が固定的に設置され、前記チェック空間の頂壁には前記水箱と連通した伸縮管が設置され、前記伸縮管の下側には前記モータ歯車と噛み合った歯竿水管が固定的に設置され、前記歯竿水管の下側にはチェックブロックが固定的に設置され、前記チェックブロックの中には前記歯竿水管と連通した溝が形成され、前記溝の底壁には下方に開口した出水口が設置され、前記溝の中には細軸が左右対称に且つ回転可能に連結され、前記細軸には前記歯竿水管を封じる止板が固定的に設置され、前記溝の中には前記止板と当接した凸起ブロックは左右対称に且つスライド可能に連結され、前記溝の片側壁には位置制限空間が設置され、前記位置制限空間の中には前記凸起ブロックと固定的に連結されたばねブロックがスライド可能に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器。 The check device includes a check motor fixedly mounted on a rear side wall of the check space, a motor shaft is rotatably connected to the check motor, and a motor gear is fixedly installed on the motor shaft. An expansion pipe communicating with the water box is installed on the top wall of the check space, and a tooth rod water pipe meshing with the motor gear is fixedly installed on the lower side of the expansion pipe, and the tooth rod water pipe is A check block is fixedly installed on the lower side, a groove communicating with the tooth rod water pipe is formed in the check block, and a water outlet opening downward is installed on the bottom wall of the groove. A thin shaft is rotatably and rotatably connected in the groove, and a stop plate for sealing the tooth rod water pipe is fixedly installed in the thin shaft. The stop plate contacts the stop plate in the groove. The raised blocks are symmetrically and slidably connected to each other, a position limiting space is installed on one side wall of the groove, and a spring block fixedly connected to the protruding block is provided in the position limiting space. The flatness and backlitness measuring instrument of a high-grade ceramic tile according to claim 1, which is slidably connected. 前記固定装置は前記作動空間の底壁に固定的に装着された昇降モータを含み、前記昇降モータの中には短軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記短軸の上側には第五傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記作動空間の左右側壁には横向き親ネジが対称に且つ回転可能に連結され、前記横向き親ネジの片側には前記第五傘歯車と噛み合った第六傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記横向き親ネジには前記作動空間の底壁とスライド可能に連結されたネジ山ブロックがネジ山によって連結され、前記ネジ山ブロックにはヒンジ連結棒がヒンジで繋がれ、前記ヒンジ連結棒の片側には移動棒がヒンジで繋がれ、前記移動棒の頂面には前記作動空間の片側壁とスライド可能に連結された挟持ブロックが固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器。 The fixing device includes an elevating motor fixedly attached to a bottom wall of the working space, a short shaft is movably connected to the elevating motor, and a fifth bevel gear is above the short shaft. The laterally extending lead screws are fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the working space symmetrically and rotatably, and the sixth bevel gear meshing with the fifth bevel gear is fixed to one side of the lateral lead screw. Installed in the horizontal lead screw, a screw thread block slidably connected to the bottom wall of the working space is connected by a screw thread, and a hinge connecting rod is connected to the screw thread block by a hinge. A moving rod is connected to one side of the connecting rod by a hinge, and a holding block slidably connected to one side wall of the working space is fixedly installed on the top surface of the moving rod. An instrument for measuring flatness and backlight of the high-grade ceramic tile according to claim 1. 前記作動空間の頂面には前記挟持ブロックと対向した固定ブロックが左右対称に且つ固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロックは前記挟持ブロックと協働してセラミックタイルを固定できることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器。 The fixed block facing the holding block is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top surface of the operating space, and the fixed block can fix the ceramic tile in cooperation with the holding block. 4. A measuring instrument for flatness and backlight of the high-grade ceramic tile according to 4. 前記主体の左側面には表示装置が固定的に設置され、前記表示装置と前記センサーとが無線により接続され、前記センサーは前記蛍光板の変色状況を無線により前記表示装置に表示できることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器。 A display device is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the main body, the display device and the sensor are wirelessly connected, and the sensor can wirelessly display the discoloration state of the fluorescent plate on the display device. An instrument for measuring flatness and backlight of the high-grade ceramic tile according to claim 1. 前記固定ブロックと前記挟持ブロックとが樹脂材料から作られ、一定の硬度を保証した上に、柔軟度を持つことを特徴とする請求項５に記載の高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器。 The flatness and backlitness detection of a high-grade ceramic tile according to claim 5, wherein the fixing block and the sandwiching block are made of a resin material and have a certain degree of flexibility while guaranteeing a certain hardness. Measuring instrument. 前記伸縮管はプラスチック材質であることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器。 The flatness and backlitness measuring instrument according to claim 3, wherein the expansion tube is made of a plastic material. 前記駆動歯車の直径は前記第二傘歯車の直径より少し大きくすることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の高級セラミックタイルの平坦度と逆光度の検測計器。 The flatness and backlight photometric instrument of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the drive gear is slightly larger than the diameter of the second bevel gear.
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