JP6713857B2 - Capsule bed - Google Patents

Description

The present disclosure relates to a capsule bed that provides a private room space.

Generally, a capsule bed for simple accommodation has a horizontally long, substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with an entrance provided on one of the six wall surfaces. As a structure, for example, in Patent Document 1, a horizontally long rectangular parallelepiped room skeleton is formed by pillar members at four corners of a room and beam members bridging the upper and lower ends of the pillar members, and panel members are fitted into the room skeleton. Capsule beds have been proposed.

As another example, Patent Document 2 proposes a capsule bed having a horizontally long rectangular parallelepiped shape by fixing four corners of a rectangular panel material to four corners of another panel material.

JP, 2010-242478, A JP, 2005-248515, A

For capsule beds, there is a demand to install as many capsule beds as possible in the room. However, users often make the wall backrest, and the wall must be reinforced by some means. That is, there is a contradictory need to reduce the thickness of the wall portion while ensuring the strength. In addition, a shelf for placing small items and luggage is required in the private space of the capsule bed.

The present disclosure has been made in view of such a problem, and an object thereof is to provide a capsule bed having a structure that has both wall surface strength and convenience.

The present disclosure takes the following measures in order to achieve the above object.

In the capsule bed according to the present disclosure, a long box member extending in the lateral direction is attached to at least one wall surface unit of a plurality of wall surface units forming a private room space, and the box member has a box internal space described above. It is open to private rooms.

As described above, since the elongated box member extending in the lateral direction is attached to the wall surface unit, the strength of the wall surface can be reinforced by the box structure that is resistant to bending. Moreover, since the internal space of the box member is opened to the private room space, the internal box space can be effectively used as a shelf on which articles are placed.

The perspective view which shows the capsule bed of this indication. The figure which shows the usage mode of a capsule bed. The disassembled perspective view of a capsule bed. The disassembled perspective view of a floor unit. The exploded perspective view and sectional view of a side unit. The perspective view which shows a back surface unit and a box member. The perspective view which shows a box member. The figure which shows the box member and the fixing structure of a box member. Sectional drawing which shows the BB site|part in FIG.

Hereinafter, the capsule bed of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the capsule bed is formed into a horizontally long rectangular parallelepiped shape by assembling six wall surface units 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and a horizontally long rectangular parallelepiped individual chamber space is formed inside. Specifically, the capsule bed has a pair of left and right side units 2, a floor unit 3, a top unit 4, a back unit 1, and a front unit 5. A doorway 5h is formed in the front unit 5.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a usage state of the capsule bed. In this example, two capsule beds are stacked and three capsule beds are arranged horizontally. Step S and handrail T are provided as appropriate.

Conventionally, it is general to assemble all the panel plates, the plurality of beams, and the plurality of columns individually one by one at a delivery site where a capsule bed is installed. However, the number of parts is large and the work is complicated. Therefore, in the present embodiment, each unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 is preassembled before shipping, and the six wall surface units 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are transported to the delivery site, and the delivery site is delivered. It is completed by simply assembling the 6 wall units 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

The back surface unit 1, the side surface unit 2, the floor surface unit 3, and the front surface unit 5 are panel plates 10, 20, 30, 50 that form a surface, and a metal frame body that supports the panel plates 10, 20, 30, 50. 11, 21, 31, 51. The metal frame bodies 11, 21 and 51 are secured by welding the left and right vertical frame bodies and the upper and lower horizontal frame bodies that connect the upper and lower ends of the vertical frame bodies by welding. As shown in FIG. 4, in the floor surface unit 3, the metal frame body 31 has four rod frame bodies 31 a connected to each other by welding in a rectangular shape, and the metal frame body 31 has three laterally extending bars. The beam 31b and one beam 31c extending in the depth direction are further welded.

The top surface unit 4 has a plurality of horizontal frame members 41 and a top surface panel plate 40, but does not have a rectangular frame member because no load is applied. An end portion of the horizontal frame body 41 is fixed to the side surface unit 2, and a plurality of the horizontal frame bodies 41 are attached to the top panel panel 40 at intervals in the depth direction. Since the horizontal frame members 41 are arranged at intervals, the top panel plate 40 may be bent during transportation, and in order to suppress this, the left and right end portions of the top panel plate 40 are side units. A corner-bar member 42 made of aluminum and extending in the depth direction is attached at a position corresponding to a corner portion with 2. Since the weight becomes heavy if all of the horizontal frame members 41 are formed of square pipes, a part of the horizontal frame member 41 is a square pipe 41b, and the other is a thin frame member 41a thinner than the square pipe 41b. The thin frame body 41a is also called a hat bend, and has a U-shaped or V-shaped cross section with its end bent outward, and a bolt hole for fixing the top panel panel 40 or the side unit 2 to the end. Is provided. The thin frame 41a can also be used as a wiring path (wiring cover) for electric appliances such as televisions and fans installed in a private room space, like the thin columns 22a shown in FIG. In that case, the wiring is arranged inside the thin frame body 41a and led out to the private room space through the insertion hole formed in the top panel 40.

In any of the units 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, the panel plates 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 are attached only to the private room space side of the metal frame bodies 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, and 11, 21, 31, 41, 51 are exposed to the outside. This is because the outer panel is not required for indoor installation, and the weight and size are reduced.

The side unit 2 is rigidly configured to support another capsule bed placed on top, as shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, in the metal frame body 21, a pair of vertical frame bodies 21a and a pair of horizontal frame bodies 21b are connected in a rectangular shape by welding. The vertical frame body 21a and the horizontal frame body 21b are square metal pipes. Further, a plurality of vertical columns 22a and 22b are provided between the upper and lower horizontal frame bodies 21b, and all of them are fixed by welding. The vertical columns 22a and 22b preferably have a distance W of 45 cm or less at the maximum in order to reinforce the side panel 20. If all the vertical columns 22a and 22b are made of square pipes, the weight becomes heavy. Therefore, a part of the vertical columns is a square pipe 22b, and the other is a thin column 22a thinner than the square pipe 22b. The thin strut 22a is also called a hat bend, has a U-shaped or V-shaped cross section, and has an end bent outward and a bolt hole 22h for fixing the side panel 20 to the end. This makes it possible to appropriately support the side panel 20 while reducing the weight. Further, the thin columns 22a can also be used as a wiring path (wiring cover) for electric appliances such as televisions and fans installed in a private room space. In that case, the wiring Li is arranged inside the thin column 22a, and is led out to the private room space through the insertion hole formed in the side panel 20.

As shown in FIG. 6, the back surface unit 1 includes a back surface panel plate 10 that forms a surface, and a frame body 11 that supports the back surface panel plate 10. In the frame body 11, four frame bodies having an L-shaped cross section (a vertical frame body 11a and a horizontal frame body 11b) are welded and fixed and connected to each other in a rectangular shape. As shown in FIGS. 3, 6 and 7A, the back surface unit 1 is attached with an elongated box member 6 extending in the lateral direction. In the box member 6, the box internal space SP is opened with the private room space facing, and the internal SP is opened to the private room space. As shown in FIG. 6, the back surface unit 1 has a pair of beams 12 that are bridged between the left and right vertical frame bodies 11 a that form the frame body 11. The box member 6 is inserted and fixed between the pair of beams 12. Both ends of the pair of beams 12 are welded to the vertical frame 11a.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the spacer 13 is fixed to the vertical frame body 11 a between the one beam 12 by a fastener v1 such as a bolt. The spacer 13 is composed of a square pipe 13a and an L-shaped plate 13b which are fixed to each other by welding. With this configuration, the width of the spacer 13 can be changed when the width of the box member 6 is to be changed, or when the width of the box member 6 is the same and the depth unit 1 (indoor width) is to be changed. Because you can.

The internal space SP of the box member 6 is provided with a controller unit 7 for operating a lighting device (80, 81) that illuminates the private room space or a ventilation fan unit 82 that discharges air from the private room space to the outside. In the present embodiment, the controller section 7 is arranged in the center of the internal space SP of the box member 6, but the arrangement location can be changed as appropriate. A part of the internal space SP of the box member 6 is used as an installation space for the controller unit 7, and the other space is open as a shelf space. As shown in FIG. 8, a lighting device 80 such as an LED is provided as a bed lamp on the side surface of the controller unit 7, and a lighting device 81 (not shown) is provided as a room lamp in the ceiling unit 4. In addition, a ventilation fan unit 82 (not shown) is provided on the back panel plate 10. The controller unit 7 serves as an operation unit for operating these devices 80, 81, 82. In the present embodiment, the controller unit 7 is all the operation units of the lighting device 80 as the bed lamp, the lighting device 81 as the room lamp, and the ventilation fan unit 82, but at least one of these operation units may be used. .. In the present embodiment, the controller unit 7 includes a display for displaying a clock, an operation unit (button) for operating the devices 80, 81, 82, an operation unit for setting an alarm, a power supply (USB connector of AC100V, DC5V). ), but can be changed as appropriate. It should be noted that not all of the devices inside the controller unit 7 are shown in the figure.

In the present embodiment, the wall surface unit on which the box member 6 is provided is the back surface unit 1 and is on the opposite surface of the front surface unit 5 forming the doorway 5h to the private room space, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the side unit 2 may be provided with the box member 6. Particularly, when the box member 6 is attached to the back surface unit 1, it is preferable that the box member 6 is configured to be detachable from the inside of the private room space. As shown in FIG. 6, if the box member 6 is removed from the inside, the mounting hole 1h of the box member 6 becomes a working hole for inspection as it is, and wiring and maintenance can be performed through the mounting hole 1h. Therefore, the capsule bed can be installed in the depth wall as much as possible, and maintenance can be performed without providing an inspection passage in the back, so that the commercial value of the capsule bed can be further improved.

As shown in FIG. 6, the ventilation fan unit 82 that discharges air in the private room space is attached to the back panel panel 10 of the back unit 1 from the outside, and when the box member 6 is removed, the ventilation fan unit 82 is removed. It is preferable that the working opening 1h having a size that can be inserted is formed. The working opening 1h is preferably at least 10 cm or more, preferably 30 cm or more. This is because if the opening is at least 10 cm or more, the arm can be passed through and the ventilation fan unit 82, which is a consumable item, can be replaced. This is because if the length is 30 cm or more, the head can be passed through, and the parts can be exchanged and the wiring can be passed through directly.

FIG. 7A is a perspective view showing the box member 6. FIG. 7B shows a state in which the panel of the controller unit 7 is removed from the box member 6, and shows a fixing structure of the box member 6 to the back surface unit 1. As shown in FIG. 7B, the box member 6 is fixed to the upper and lower beams 12 via fasteners v2 such as screws. When the fastener v2 is inserted through the insertion hole 6h formed in the box member 6, the fastener v2 interferes with the beam 12 in the attaching/detaching direction (front and rear) of the box member 6, and as a result, the box member 6 does not come off. .. The insertion hole 6h of the box member 6 is shielded from the private room space by the controller unit 7 when the controller unit 7 is attached (see FIG. 7A). As a result, a general user cannot see the fastening tool v2 and the insertion hole 6h unless the controller section 7 is partially removed, so that the controller section 7 cannot be removed accidentally or by mistake.

As described above, the capsule bed according to the present embodiment has the lateral direction in at least one wall unit 1 (back surface unit 1) among the plurality of wall units 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 forming the private room space. A long box member 6 extending to the box is attached, and the box member 6 has a box internal space SP opened to a private room space.

In this way, since the elongated box member 6 extending in the lateral direction is attached to the wall surface unit 1 (back surface unit 1), the strength of the wall surface can be reinforced by the box structure that is resistant to bending. Moreover, since the internal space SP of the box member 6 is opened to the private room space, the box internal space SP can be effectively used as a shelf on which articles are placed.

In the present embodiment, the wall surface unit 1 (back surface unit 1) is hung between the panel plate 10 that constitutes a surface, the left and right vertical frame members 11a that support the panel plate 10, and the left and right vertical frame members 11a. The box member 6 has a pair of beams 12 and is inserted and fixed between the pair of beams 12.

According to this structure, the wall surface is further reinforced by the pair of beams 12, and the structure is suitable for use as a backrest.

In the present embodiment, the controller section 7 for operating the lighting device (80, 81) that illuminates the private room space or the ventilation fan unit 82 that discharges air from the private room space to the outside is provided in the internal space SP of the box member 6. There is.

According to this configuration, the controller unit 7 for operating the devices (lighting device, ventilation fan) required for the capsule bed that provides the private room space is provided inside the box member 6, and the internal space SP is effectively used. Therefore, it is possible to improve the appearance and reduce the size, as compared with the case where it is provided in another place.

In the present embodiment, the wall surface unit 1 provided with the box member 6 is on the opposite side of the wall surface unit 5 forming the entrance/exit 5h to/from the private room space, and the box member 6 is configured to be detachable from the inside of the private room space. ..

According to this configuration, if the box member 6 is removed from the inside, the mounting hole 1h of the box member 6 becomes the inspection work hole as it is, and wiring and maintenance can be performed through the mounting hole 1h. Therefore, the capsule bed can be installed in the depth wall as much as possible, and maintenance can be performed without providing an inspection passage in the back, so that the commercial value of the capsule bed can be further improved.

In the present embodiment, the box member 6 is inserted and fixed between the pair of beams 12, and also has an insertion hole 6h through which a fastening tool v2 for fixing to the beam 12 is inserted. Is shielded from the private room space by the controller unit 7.

According to this configuration, a general user cannot see the fastening tool v2 and the insertion hole 6h unless the controller portion 7 is partially removed, and therefore the controller 7 is not accidentally or accidentally removed.

In the present embodiment, the ventilation fan unit 82 that discharges the air in the private room space is attached to the panel plate 10 of the wall surface unit 1 from the outside, and has a size that allows the ventilation fan unit 82 to be inserted when the box member 6 is removed. A working opening 1h is formed.

According to this configuration, since the ventilation fan unit 82, which is a consumable item, can be replaced through the working opening 1h, it is not necessary to provide a working space around the capsule bed, and many capsule beds can be installed. ..

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, it should be considered that the specific configurations are not limited to these embodiments. The scope of the present invention is shown not only by the above description of the embodiments but also by the claims, and further includes meanings equivalent to the claims and all modifications within the scope.

Of course, the box member 6 is provided in the back surface unit 1, but may be provided in another unit. The box member 6 may be provided in a plurality of units. Further, the box member 6 may be attached to the back surface unit 1 from the outside, or the box member 6 may be non-detachable to the back surface unit 1 (for example, by welding). Further, the mounting positions of the lighting devices 80 and 81 and the ventilation fan unit 82 are merely examples, and can be changed as appropriate.

The structure adopted in each of the above-described embodiments can be adopted in any other embodiment. The specific configuration of each part is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1... Wall unit (back unit)
1h... Work opening 10... Panel plate 11a... Vertical frame 12... Beam 6... Box member 6h... Insertion hole 7... Controller section 80, 81... Lighting equipment 82... Ventilation fan unit v1, v2... Fastener SP... Box inside space

Claims (5)

At least one wall surface unit of the plurality of wall units which form a private space, attached elongated box member extending laterally, said box member, box inner space is open to the private space ,
The ventilation fan unit for discharging the air in the private room space is attached to the panel plate of the wall surface unit from the outside, and when the box member is removed, a work opening having a size that allows the ventilation fan unit to be inserted is formed. that, capsule bed. The wall surface unit has a panel plate that constitutes a surface, left and right vertical frame members that support the panel plate, and a pair of beams that are bridged between the left and right vertical frame members,
The capsule bed according to claim 1, wherein the box member is inserted and fixed between the pair of beams. The capsule unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a controller unit for operating a lighting device that illuminates the private room space or a ventilation fan unit that discharges air from the private room space to the outside is provided in the internal space of the box member. bed. 4. The wall surface unit provided with the box member is on the opposite side of the wall surface unit forming the entrance to the private room space, and the box member is configured to be detachable from the inside of the private room space. The capsule bed according to any one of 1. The wall surface unit includes a panel plate that forms a surface, left and right vertical frame members that support the panel plate, and a pair of beams that are bridged between the left and right vertical frame members,
In the internal space of the box member, a controller unit for operating a lighting device that illuminates the private room space or a ventilation fan unit that discharges air from the private room space to the outside is provided.
The box member is inserted and fixed between the pair of beams, and has an insertion hole through which a fastening tool for fixing the beam is inserted, and the insertion hole is formed by the controller section. The capsule bed according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is shielded from a private room space.

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