JP6713296B2 - Obturator and rehabilitation method - Google Patents

Obturator and rehabilitation method Download PDF

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JP6713296B2
JP6713296B2 JP2016024972A JP2016024972A JP6713296B2 JP 6713296 B2 JP6713296 B2 JP 6713296B2 JP 2016024972 A JP2016024972 A JP 2016024972A JP 2016024972 A JP2016024972 A JP 2016024972A JP 6713296 B2 JP6713296 B2 JP 6713296B2
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pipe
filler
obturator
frame member
tubular portion
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JP2017141941A (en
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伸一 谷川
伸一 谷川
良一郎 中村
良一郎 中村
三浦 仁
仁 三浦
和孝 三山
和孝 三山
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株式会社クボタケミックス
株式会社大阪防水建設社
株式会社クボタ建設
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この発明は閉塞具および管路更生方法に関し、特にたとえば、充填材を用いて既設管と一体化される更生管に形成された孔を閉塞する、閉塞具およびそれを用いた管路更生方法に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an obturator and a pipeline rehabilitation method, and more particularly, to an obturator for obstructing a hole formed in a rehabilitation tube integrated with an existing tube by using a filler and a pipeline rehabilitation method using the same. ..

従来、老朽化した既設管を更生する管路更生方法として、既設管内に更生管を設けた後、既設管の内面と更生管の外面との間に充填材を注入して、これらを一体化する管路更生方法が知られている。既設管の内面と更生管の外面との間に充填材を注入する方法としては、更生管の管端から充填材の注入ホースを導入する方法が、特許文献1等において公知である。 Conventionally, as a pipeline rehabilitation method to rehabilitate an aged existing pipe, a rehabilitation pipe is provided inside the existing pipe, and then a filler is injected between the inner surface of the existing pipe and the outer surface of the rehabilitation pipe to integrate them. A method for rehabilitating a pipeline is known. As a method for injecting the filler between the inner surface of the existing pipe and the outer surface of the rehabilitating pipe, a method of introducing a filler injecting hose from the pipe end of the rehabilitating pipe is known in Patent Document 1 and the like.

しかし、既設管100が蛇行している場合など、既設管100の内面と更生管102の外面との間に注入ホースを挿通し難い場合には、図14(A)に示すように、更生管102に充填材注入孔106を形成し、その充填材注入孔106に対して、更生管102内から注入ガン80の先端部82を差し込んで充填材104を注入する場合もある。この注入ガン80の先端部82には、図14(B)に示すように、スポンジ層86を有するフランジ部84が設けられている。そして、充填材104を注入する際には、フランジ部84を更生管102の内面に押し当てるように、充填材注入孔106に注入ガン80の先端部82を差し込むことで、注入ガン80の吐出口88から吐出される充填材104が更生管102内に漏れることを防止するようにしている。 However, when it is difficult to insert the injection hose between the inner surface of the existing pipe 100 and the outer surface of the rehabilitation pipe 102, such as when the existing pipe 100 is meandering, as shown in FIG. In some cases, a filler injection hole 106 is formed in 102, and the filler 104 is injected into the filler injection hole 106 by inserting the tip portion 82 of the injection gun 80 from inside the rehabilitation pipe 102. As shown in FIG. 14B, a flange portion 84 having a sponge layer 86 is provided on the tip portion 82 of the injection gun 80. When the filler 104 is injected, the tip 82 of the injection gun 80 is inserted into the filler injection hole 106 so that the flange portion 84 is pressed against the inner surface of the rehabilitation pipe 102. The filler 104 discharged from the outlet 88 is prevented from leaking into the rehabilitation pipe 102.

また、図示は省略するが、既設管が上下方向に屈曲している場合、充填材の注入時には、その山の部分においてエア抜きを行う必要がある。そこで、既設管の山の部分における更生管の管頂部にエア抜き孔を形成し、このエア抜き孔にエア抜き管を取り付けることが一般的に行われる。 Although illustration is omitted, when the existing pipe is bent in the vertical direction, it is necessary to perform air bleeding at the crest portion when injecting the filler. Therefore, it is common practice to form an air vent hole at the top of the rehabilitating pipe in the mountain portion of the existing pipe and attach the air vent pipe to the air vent hole.

上述のような更生管に形成される充填材注入孔およびエア抜き孔などの孔は、更生管内からの水漏れ、または更生管内への水の浸入を防ぐために、充填材の注入後に適切に塞いでおく必要がある。更生管に形成した孔を閉塞させるに際しては、更生管の孔に閉塞具を嵌め込んで固定する方法が知られている。 The holes such as the filler injection hole and the air vent hole formed in the rehabilitating pipe as described above are appropriately closed after the filler is injected in order to prevent water leakage from the rehabilitating pipe or infiltration of water into the rehabilitating pipe. Need to leave. When closing the hole formed in the rehabilitation pipe, a method is known in which an obturator is fitted and fixed in the hole of the rehabilitation pipe.

特許文献2には、更生管に形成した孔を閉塞させる閉塞具(閉塞部材)の一例が開示される。特許文献2の閉塞具は、充填材(裏込め材)を注入する際に、更生管(ライニング管)を内側から支える支保材を取り付けるための貫通孔を閉塞させるための部材であって、本体部とこれに着脱可能な蓋部とを有する。この本体部は、一方が開口し他方が有底とされた略円筒状に形成され、その内周面には雌ねじが形成されると共に、その開口の外周には鍔部が形成される。また、蓋部の外周面には、雄ねじが形成される。そして、本体部に蓋部が螺合されることによって、本体部の開口が閉止され、本体部の内側に中空空間が形成される。
特許第2843959号 特開2015−175487号公報
Patent Document 2 discloses an example of an obturator (obstruction member) that obstructs a hole formed in a rehabilitation pipe. The obturator of Patent Document 2 is a member for closing a through hole for attaching a support material that supports a rehabilitation pipe (lining pipe) from the inside when injecting a filler (backfilling material), and is a main body. And a lid that is attachable to and detachable from the unit. The main body is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape with one opening and the other having a bottom. An internal thread is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the main body, and a flange is formed on the outer periphery of the opening. Further, a male screw is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lid portion. Then, the lid portion is screwed into the main body portion, so that the opening of the main body portion is closed and a hollow space is formed inside the main body portion.
Patent No. 2843959 JP, 2005-175487, A

特許文献2の閉塞具は、更生管の孔を単に閉塞させるためだけにしか利用できず、閉塞具を利用して充填材の注入作業を効率的に行うことに関しては、何ら考慮されていない。 The obturator of Patent Document 2 can be used only for simply obstructing the hole of the rehabilitating pipe, and no consideration is given to efficiently injecting the filler using the obturator.

それゆえに、この発明の主たる目的は、新規な、閉塞具および管路更生方法を提供することである。 Therefore, a primary object of the present invention is to provide a novel obturator and conduit rehabilitation method.

この発明の他の目的は、更生管に形成された孔を閉塞させるだけでなく、既設管の内面と更生管の外面との間に充填材を注入する際の作業性を向上できる、閉塞具および管路更生方法を提供することである。 Another object of the present invention is not only to close the hole formed in the rehabilitating pipe, but also to improve workability when injecting the filler between the inner surface of the existing pipe and the outer surface of the rehabilitating pipe. And a method for rehabilitating a pipeline.

第1の発明は、充填材を用いて既設管と一体化される更生管に形成された充填材注入孔またはエア抜き孔を閉塞する閉塞具であって、更生管に形成された充填材注入孔またはエア抜き孔に固定される受枠部材と、受枠部材に取り付けられる蓋部材とを有し、受枠部材は、両端開放の円筒状に形成され、更生管に形成された充填材注入孔またはエア抜き孔に挿入されると共に、充填材の注入ガンの先端部またはエア抜き管を受容する第1筒部、第1筒部の一方端部の外周面に一体に形成され、他端部側の面が更生管の内面に当接される鍔部、第1筒部の内周面に形成される第1嵌合部、および第1嵌合部よりも他端部側の位置において、第1筒部の内周面に設けられる第1シールリングを備え、蓋部材は、第1筒部に挿入される円筒状の第2筒部、第2筒部の一方端部を封止する封止部、および第2筒部の外周面に形成され、第1嵌合部と嵌合される第2嵌合部を備える、閉塞具である。 A first aspect of the present invention is an obturator for closing a filler injection hole or an air vent hole formed in a rehabilitating pipe that is integrated with an existing pipe using a filler, and is a filler injection formed in the rehabilitating pipe. A receiving frame member fixed to the hole or the air bleeding hole , and a lid member attached to the receiving frame member. The receiving frame member is formed in a cylindrical shape with both ends open, and a filler injection hole or an air formed in the rehabilitation pipe. It is formed integrally with the distal end of the filling material injection gun or the outer peripheral surface of the one end of the first cylinder and the one end of the first cylinder while being inserted into the vent hole. The first portion at a position where the surface is in contact with the inner surface of the rehabilitating pipe, the first fitting portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first tubular portion, and the other end portion side of the first fitting portion. The lid member includes a first seal ring provided on the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion, and the lid member seals the second tubular portion and the second tubular portion of the cylindrical shape which are inserted into the first tubular portion. And a second fitting portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second tubular portion and fitted with the first fitting portion.

第1の発明では、閉塞具は、受枠部材および蓋部材を含み、充填材を用いて既設管と一体化される更生管に形成された孔を閉塞させる。受枠部材は、両端開放の円筒状に形成される第1筒部を備える。第1筒部の一方端部には、外方に突出する鍔部が形成される。また、第1筒部の内周面には、第1嵌合部が形成されると共に、第1嵌合部よりも他端部側の位置において第1シールリングが設けられる。一方、蓋部材は、一方端部が封止部によって封止されている円筒状の第2筒部を備える。第2筒部の外周面には、第1嵌合部と嵌合される第2嵌合部が形成される。 In the first invention, the obturator includes a receiving frame member and a lid member, and uses a filling material to obstruct a hole formed in the rehabilitation pipe integrated with the existing pipe. The receiving frame member includes a first tubular portion formed in a cylindrical shape with both ends open. A flange portion protruding outward is formed at one end of the first tubular portion. A first fitting portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first tubular portion, and a first seal ring is provided at a position closer to the other end portion than the first fitting portion. On the other hand, the lid member includes a cylindrical second tubular portion whose one end is sealed by the sealing portion. A second fitting portion that fits with the first fitting portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second tubular portion.

充填材の注入時には、先ず、閉塞具の受枠部材が更生管の孔に固定される。この際、鍔部の他端部側の面が更生管の内面に当接するまで、第1筒部が更生管の孔に挿入される。そして、第1筒部に対して充填材の注入ガンの先端部またはエア抜き管が差し込まれる。この第1筒部には、第1シールリングが設けられているので、第1筒部に注入ガンの先端部またはエア抜き管を挿入すると、第1筒部と注入ガンの先端部またはエア抜き管との間で第1シールリングが圧縮されて、この間が確実に止水される。すなわち、充填材の注入時において、更生管内への充填材の漏れが確実に防止される。 When injecting the filling material, first, the receiving frame member of the obturator is fixed to the hole of the rehabilitation pipe. At this time, the first tubular portion is inserted into the hole of the rehabilitating pipe until the surface on the other end side of the collar portion comes into contact with the inner surface of the rehabilitating pipe. Then, the tip portion of the filling material injection gun or the air bleeding tube is inserted into the first tubular portion. Since the first seal ring is provided in the first cylinder portion, when the tip end portion of the injection gun or the air bleeding tube is inserted into the first cylinder portion, the first cylinder portion and the tip end portion of the injection gun or the air bleeder are removed. The first seal ring is compressed between the tube and the pipe, and water is reliably stopped during this period. That is, at the time of injecting the filler, the filler is reliably prevented from leaking into the rehabilitation pipe.

充填材の注入後は、受枠部材の第1筒部に対して蓋部材の第2筒部を挿入し、第1嵌合部と第2嵌合部とを嵌合させることによって、受枠部材に蓋部材を取り付ける。これによって、更生管に形成された孔が容易に閉塞される。 After injecting the filling material, the second tubular portion of the lid member is inserted into the first tubular portion of the receiving frame member, and the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion are fitted to each other, so that the receiving frame member Attach the lid member. As a result, the hole formed in the rehabilitation pipe is easily closed.

第1の発明によれば、充填材の漏えいを適切に防いだ状態で、更生管の孔に対して充填材の注入ガンの先端部またはエア抜き管を容易に挿通ないし設置することができる。つまり、更生管に形成された孔を容易に閉塞できる上、既設管の内面と更生管の外面との間に充填材を注入する際の作業性を向上できる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to easily insert or install the tip of the filling material injection gun or the air bleeder into the hole of the rehabilitating pipe in a state where leakage of the filling material is appropriately prevented. That is, the hole formed in the rehabilitation pipe can be easily closed, and workability at the time of injecting the filler between the inner surface of the existing pipe and the outer surface of the rehabilitation pipe can be improved.

第2の発明は、第1の発明に従属し、注入ガンの先端部の外径とエア抜き管の外径とは同径または略同径であって、第1筒部は、注入ガンの先端部およびエア抜き管の受容部として兼用可能である。 A second invention is according to the first invention, wherein the outer diameter of the tip portion of the injection gun and the outer diameter of the air bleeding tube are the same or substantially the same, and the first tubular portion is It can also be used as a tip part and a receiving part for an air vent tube.

第2の発明では、注入ガンの先端部の外径とエア抜き管の外径とが同径または略同径とされ、受枠部材の第1筒部は、注入ガンの先端部およびエア抜き管の受容部として兼用可能とされる。 In the second invention, the outer diameter of the tip portion of the injection gun and the outer diameter of the air bleeding tube are the same or substantially the same, and the first tube portion of the receiving frame member is the tip portion of the injection gun and the air bleeding tube. It can also be used as a receiving part of.

第2の発明によれば、充填材注入孔用またはエア抜き孔用として個別に閉塞具を製造する必要がなく、同一規格の閉塞具を充填材注入孔およびエア抜き孔に兼用可能である。 According to the second aspect of the invention, it is not necessary to separately manufacture the obturator for the filler injection hole or the air vent hole, and the obturator of the same standard can be used for the filler injection hole and the air vent hole.

第3の発明は、第1または第2の発明に従属し、鍔部の一方端部側の面は、平面状に形成され、注入ガンの先端部に形成されるフランジ部に当接される。また、鍔部の他端部側の面は、更生管の内面と接着される。 A third invention is according to the first or second invention, and a surface of the flange portion on one end side is formed in a flat shape and is brought into contact with a flange portion formed at a distal end portion of the injection gun. .. Further, the surface of the flange portion on the other end side is bonded to the inner surface of the rehabilitation pipe.

第3の発明では、注入ガンのフランジ部の受け部となる鍔部の一方端部側の面が、平面状に形成される。鍔部の一方端部側の面に対してフランジ部のスポンジ層を押し当てると、平面同士の接触となるので、スポンジ層の全体を略均一に圧縮させることができる。したがって、スポンジ層における止水性が向上される。 In the third aspect of the invention, the surface on the one end side of the flange portion that serves as the receiving portion of the flange portion of the injection gun is formed in a flat shape. When the sponge layer of the flange portion is pressed against the surface on the one end side of the flange portion, the flat surfaces come into contact with each other, so that the entire sponge layer can be compressed substantially uniformly. Therefore, the waterproofness of the sponge layer is improved.

第4の発明は、第1ないし第3のいずれかの発明に従属し、第2嵌合部よりも一方端部側の位置において、第2筒部の外周面に設けられる第2シールリングをさらに備える。 A fourth invention is according to any one of the first to third inventions, and further includes a second seal ring provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second tubular portion at a position closer to one end than the second fitting portion. Further prepare.

第4の発明では、蓋部材の第2筒部は、第2嵌合部よりも一方端部側の位置に設けられる第2シールリングを備える。受枠部材に蓋部材を取り付けると、第1筒部の内周面と第2筒部の外周面との間で第2シールリングが圧縮され、この間の止水性が確保される。 In the fourth invention, the second tubular portion of the lid member includes a second seal ring provided at a position closer to the one end than the second fitting portion. When the lid member is attached to the receiving frame member, the second seal ring is compressed between the inner peripheral surface of the first tubular portion and the outer peripheral surface of the second tubular portion, and the water blocking property is secured during this period.

第4の発明によれば、第2シールリングを備えるので、更生管への通水開始後に、閉塞具に内水圧が作用しても、更生管からの水漏れが確実に防止される。また、地震等で既設管の外側から地下水などが浸水してきても、更生管内への浸水が確実に防止される。 According to the fourth aspect of the invention, since the second seal ring is provided, even if the internal water pressure acts on the obturator after the start of water flow to the rehabilitation pipe, water leakage from the rehabilitation pipe is reliably prevented. In addition, even if groundwater or the like is flooded from the outside of the existing pipe due to an earthquake or the like, the flooding of the rehabilitation pipe is reliably prevented.

第5の発明は、第1の発明に係る閉塞具を用いた管路更生方法であって、(a)既設管内に更生管を敷設するステップ、(b)ステップ(a)の後、更生管に充填材注入孔を形成し、充填材注入孔に閉塞具の受枠部材の第1筒部を挿入すると共に、受枠部材の鍔部の他端部側の面と更生管の内面とを接着剤を用いて接着接合して固定するステップ、(c)ステップ(b)の後、第1筒部に対して充填材の注入ガンの先端部を挿入し、既設管の内面と更生管の外面との間に充填材を注入するステップ、および(d)ステップ(c)の後、第1筒部から注入ガンを抜き取って、受枠部材に閉塞具の蓋部材を取り付けるステップを含む、管路更生方法である。 5th invention is a pipeline rehabilitation method using the obturator which concerns on 1st invention, Comprising: (a) The step of laying a rehabilitation pipe in an existing pipe, (b) After step (a), a rehabilitation pipe A filling material injection hole is formed in the filling material injection hole, the first tubular portion of the receiving frame member of the obturator is inserted into the filling material injection hole, and the surface of the receiving frame member on the other end side of the receiving frame member and the inner surface of the rehabilitating pipe are bonded together. After the step of (c) step (b), which is adhesively joined and fixed using , the tip of the filling material injection gun is inserted into the first tubular portion, and the inner surface of the existing pipe and the outer surface of the rehabilitation pipe are connected. And (d) after step (c), removing the injection gun from the first tubular portion and attaching the lid member of the obturator to the receiving frame member. Is.

第5の発明によれば、第1発明と同様の作用効果を奏し、更生管に形成された充填材注入孔を容易に閉塞できるだけでなく、充填材の漏えいを適切に防いだ状態で、更生管の孔に対して充填材の注入ガンの先端部を容易に挿通することができる。 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect of the invention can be obtained, and not only the filler injection hole formed in the rehabilitation pipe can be easily closed, but also the leakage of the filler can be appropriately prevented and rehabilitation is performed. The tip of the filling material injection gun can be easily inserted into the hole of the tube.

第6の発明は、第1の発明に係る閉塞具を用いた管路更生方法であって、(a)既設管内に更生管を敷設するステップ、(b)ステップ(a)の後、更生管の頂部にエア抜き孔を形成し、エア抜き孔に閉塞具の受枠部材の第1筒部を挿入すると共に、受枠部材の鍔部の他端部側の面と更生管の内面とを接着剤を用いて接着接合して固定するステップ、(c)ステップ(b)の後、第1筒部に対してエア抜き管を挿入して取り付けるステップ、(d)ステップ(c)の後、既設管の内面と更生管の外面との間に充填材を注入するステップ、および(e)ステップ(d)の後、第1筒部からエア抜き管を抜き取って、受枠部材に閉塞具の蓋部材を取り付けるステップを含む、管路更生方法である。 A sixth invention is a pipeline rehabilitation method using the obturator according to the first invention, wherein (a) a step of laying a rehabilitation pipe in an existing pipe, (b) a step (a), and then a rehabilitation pipe An air bleeding hole is formed at the top, and the first tube portion of the receiving frame member of the obturator is inserted into the air bleeding hole, and the surface of the flange of the receiving frame member on the other end side and the inner surface of the rehabilitating pipe are bonded together. Using adhesive bonding and fixing, (c) after step (b), inserting and attaching the air bleeder tube to the first tube portion, (d) after step (c), existing pipe After the step of injecting the filling material between the inner surface of the and the outer surface of the rehabilitating pipe, and (e) step (d), the air bleeding pipe is pulled out from the first tubular portion, and the cover member of the obturator is attached to the receiving frame member. A method for rehabilitating a pipeline, which comprises the step of attaching.

第6の発明によれば、第1発明と同様の作用効果を奏し、更生管に形成されたエア抜き孔を閉塞させるだけでなく、充填材の漏えいを適切に防いだ状態で、更生管の孔に対してエア抜き管を容易に設置することができる。 According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect of the invention is exhibited, and not only the air vent hole formed in the rehabilitating pipe is closed, but also leakage of the filler is appropriately prevented, and An air vent tube can be easily installed in the hole.

この発明によれば、充填材の漏えいを適切に防いだ状態で、更生管の孔に対して充填材の注入ガンの先端部またはエア抜き管を容易に挿通ないし設置することができる。つまり、更生管に形成された孔を容易に閉塞できる上、既設管の内面と更生管の外面との間に充填材を注入する際の作業性を向上できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to easily insert or install the tip of the filling material injection gun or the air bleeding tube into the hole of the rehabilitating pipe while appropriately preventing the leakage of the filling material. That is, the hole formed in the rehabilitating pipe can be easily closed, and the workability at the time of injecting the filler between the inner surface of the existing pipe and the outer surface of the rehabilitating pipe can be improved.

この発明の上述の目的、その他の目的、特徴および利点は、図面を参照して行う後述の実施例の詳細な説明から一層明らかとなろう。 The above-mentioned objects, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments below with reference to the drawings.

この発明の一実施例である閉塞具を用いて更生管に形成された孔を閉塞した様子を示す図解図である。It is an illustration figure which shows a mode that the hole formed in the rehabilitation pipe|tube was closed using the obturator which is one Example of this invention. 既設管内に更生管を設けた状態を示す軸方向断面図である。It is an axial sectional view showing the state where the rehabilitation pipe was provided in the existing pipe. 既設管内に更生管を設けた状態を示す径方向断面図である。It is a radial direction sectional view showing the state where the rehabilitation pipe was provided in the existing pipe. 更生管を形成する部材の一例を示す図解図であって、(A)はストリップの断面図であり、(B)はジョイナの断面図である。It is an illustration figure which shows an example of the member which forms a rehabilitation pipe|tube, (A) is sectional drawing of a strip, (B) is sectional drawing of a joiner. ストリップをジョイナで接合した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which joined the strip with the joiner. この発明の一実施例である閉塞具を示す図解図であって、(A)は閉塞具の斜視図であり、(B)は閉塞具の断面図である。It is an illustration figure which shows the obturator which is one Example of this invention, (A) is a perspective view of an obturator, (B) is sectional drawing of an obturator. 図6の閉塞具が備える受枠部材を示す図解図であって、(A)は受枠部材の側面図であり、(B)は受枠部材の断面図である。It is an illustration figure which shows the receiving-frame member with which the obturator of FIG. 6 is equipped, (A) is a side view of a receiving-frame member, (B) is sectional drawing of a receiving-frame member. 図6の閉塞具が備える蓋部材を示す図解図であって、(A)は蓋部材の側面図であり、(B)は蓋部材の断面図である。It is an illustration figure which shows the lid member with which the obturator of FIG. 6 is equipped, (A) is a side view of a lid member, (B) is sectional drawing of a lid member. 閉塞具を用いた管路更生方法を説明するための図解図であって、既設管内に設けた更生管に充填材注入孔を形成した状態を示す。It is an illustration figure for explaining a pipeline rehabilitation method using an obturator, and shows a state where a filler injection hole is formed in a rehabilitation tube provided in an existing tube. 図9に続く施工手順を示す図解図である。It is an illustration figure which shows the construction procedure following FIG. 図10に続く施工手順を示す図解図である。It is an illustration figure which shows the construction procedure following FIG. エア抜き個所における施工手順を示す図解図である。It is an illustration figure which shows the construction procedure in an air bleeding part. 図12に続く施工手順を示す図解図である。It is an illustration figure which shows the construction procedure following FIG. (A)は、従来工法において、更生管に形成した充填材注入孔から充填材を注入する様子を示す図解図であり、(B)は、充填材の注入ガンの外観を示す図解図である。(A) is an illustration showing a state of injecting a filler through a filler injection hole formed in a rehabilitating pipe in a conventional method, and (B) is an illustration showing an appearance of a filler injection gun. ..

図1を参照して、この発明の一実施例である閉塞具10は、受枠部材12および蓋部材14を備え、充填材104を用いて既設管100と一体化される更生管102に形成された孔106,108を閉塞するために用いられる。また、詳細は後述するように、閉塞具10の受枠部材12は、止水性を有する状態で、孔106,108に対して注入ガン80の先端部82またはエア抜き管90を挿通ないし設置するためにも用いられる(図10−図14参照)。 Referring to FIG. 1, an obturator 10 which is an embodiment of the present invention includes a receiving frame member 12 and a lid member 14, and is formed on a rehabilitating pipe 102 integrated with an existing pipe 100 by using a filler 104. It is used to close the open holes 106 and 108. Further, as will be described later in detail, the receiving frame member 12 of the obturator 10 is for inserting or installing the distal end portion 82 of the injection gun 80 or the air bleeding tube 90 into the holes 106 and 108 in a state of having water blocking property. Is also used (see FIGS. 10 to 14).

先ず、閉塞具10の具体的な説明に先立ち、更生管102およびそれを構成する部材50,60の一例について説明する。 First, prior to specific description of the obturator 10, an example of the rehabilitation pipe 102 and members 50 and 60 constituting the rehabilitation pipe 102 will be described.

図2および図3に示すように、更生管102は、ストリップ(帯板状部材)50を螺旋状に巻回すと共に、その側縁部同士をジョイナ(嵌合部材)60を用いて接続することによって、既設管100内で製管される。そして、既設管100の内面と更生管102の外面との間に、セメントミルク系の充填材(裏込材)104を注入することで、既設管100と更生管102とが一体化した複合管が形成される。充填材104としては、2液混合型の充填材などが用いられる。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in the rehabilitation pipe 102, a strip (belt plate member) 50 is spirally wound, and side edges thereof are connected using a joiner (fitting member) 60. Thus, the pipe is manufactured in the existing pipe 100. Then, a cement milk-based filler (backing material) 104 is injected between the inner surface of the existing pipe 100 and the outer surface of the rehabilitating pipe 102 to form a composite pipe in which the existing pipe 100 and the rehabilitating pipe 102 are integrated. Is formed. As the filler 104, a two-liquid mixed type filler or the like is used.

また、既設管100の内面と更生管102の外面との間には、その頂部においてスペーサ110が設けられる。スペーサ110は、既設管100と更生管102との間に充填材104の注入ホースを導入するための案内通路を形成すると共に、注入した充填材104によって更生管102が浮上してしまうことを防止し、また、形成した更生管102の強度を向上させる。ただし、後述のように、この実施例では、更生管102に形成した充填材注入孔106から充填材104を注入するので、スペーサ110は必ずしも設けられる必要はない。 Further, a spacer 110 is provided at the top between the inner surface of the existing pipe 100 and the outer surface of the rehabilitation pipe 102. The spacer 110 forms a guide passage for introducing an injection hose for the filling material 104 between the existing pipe 100 and the rehabilitation pipe 102, and prevents the rehabilitation pipe 102 from floating due to the injected filling material 104. In addition, the strength of the formed rehabilitation pipe 102 is improved. However, as will be described later, in this embodiment, the filler 104 is injected from the filler injection hole 106 formed in the rehabilitation pipe 102, and thus the spacer 110 is not necessarily provided.

図4(A)に示すように、ストリップ50は、帯状のストリップ本体52を含み、たとえば、硬質塩化ビニル等の合成樹脂の押出成形によって形成される。ストリップ本体52の第1主面52aは、更生管102の内面を構成する。また、ストリップ本体52の第2主面52bには、幅方向に所定間隔で配置される複数のリブ54が形成される。さらに、ストリップ本体52の両側縁部には、後述するジョイナ60の第2係合部64と嵌め合わされる第1係合部56が形成される。これらリブ54および第1係合部56は、ストリップ本体52の長手方向の全長に亘って形成される。 As shown in FIG. 4(A), the strip 50 includes a strip-shaped strip body 52, and is formed by extrusion molding of synthetic resin such as hard vinyl chloride. The first main surface 52 a of the strip body 52 constitutes an inner surface of the rehabilitation pipe 102. Further, a plurality of ribs 54 arranged at predetermined intervals in the width direction are formed on the second main surface 52b of the strip body 52. Further, on both side edge portions of the strip body 52, first engaging portions 56 that are fitted with second engaging portions 64 of a joiner 60 described later are formed. The ribs 54 and the first engaging portions 56 are formed over the entire length of the strip body 52 in the longitudinal direction.

また、図4(B)に示すように、ジョイナ60は、帯状のジョイナ本体62を含み、たとえば、硬質塩化ビニル等の合成樹脂の押出成形によって形成される。ジョイナ本体62の第1主面62aは、ストリップ50の第1主面52aと共に更生管102の内面を構成する。また、ジョイナ本体62の両側縁部には、ストリップ50の第1係合部56に嵌め合わされる第2係合部64が形成される。この第2係合部64には、エラストマなどの止水材66が設けられる。さらに、ジョイナ本体62の中央部には、第2主面62b側に突出するU字状の溝部68と、溝部68全体を覆うように第2主面62b同士を連結するフレキシブル部70とが設けられる。これら第2係合部64、止水材66、溝部68およびフレキシブル部70は、ジョイナ本体62の長手方向の全長に亘って形成される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4(B), the joiner 60 includes a belt-shaped joiner main body 62 and is formed by extrusion molding of synthetic resin such as hard vinyl chloride. The first main surface 62 a of the joiner main body 62 constitutes the inner surface of the rehabilitation pipe 102 together with the first main surface 52 a of the strip 50. In addition, second engaging portions 64 that are fitted to the first engaging portions 56 of the strip 50 are formed on both side edges of the joiner body 62. The second engaging portion 64 is provided with a water stop material 66 such as an elastomer. Further, a U-shaped groove portion 68 protruding toward the second main surface 62b side and a flexible portion 70 connecting the second main surfaces 62b to each other so as to cover the entire groove portion 68 are provided in the central portion of the joiner main body 62. To be The second engagement portion 64, the water blocking material 66, the groove portion 68, and the flexible portion 70 are formed over the entire length of the joiner body 62 in the longitudinal direction.

ただし、上述したストリップ50およびジョイナ60の具体的構成ないし形状は、単なる一例であり、適宜変更可能である。また、必ずしもジョイナ60を用いてストリップ50の側縁部同士を接続する必要はなく、ストリップ50の両側縁部に互いに嵌り合う嵌合部を形成することによって、ストリップ50の側縁部同士を直接接続するようにしてもよい。 However, the specific configurations and shapes of the strip 50 and the joiner 60 described above are merely examples, and can be appropriately changed. Further, it is not always necessary to use the joiner 60 to connect the side edges of the strip 50 to each other, and the side edges of the strip 50 can be directly connected to each other by forming the fitting portions to be fitted to each other on both side edges of the strip 50. You may make it connect.

既設管100内に更生管102を形成する際には、図5に示すように、ストリップ50を螺旋状に巻回しながら、ストリップ50の第1係合部56とジョイナ60の第2係合部64と嵌め合わせて、ジョイナ60によってストリップ50の側縁部同士を接続する。そして、上述のように、既設管100の内面と更生管102の外面との間に充填材104を注入することによって、既設管100と更生管102とを一体化させる。この実施例では、更生管102に形成した充填材注入孔106(図9参照)から充填材104を注入する。閉塞具10は、この充填材注入孔106を閉塞させると共に、充填材140の注入ガン80(図14(B)参照)の先端部82を充填材注入孔106に対して止水性を有する状態で挿通するため等に用いられる。 When forming the rehabilitation pipe 102 in the existing pipe 100, as shown in FIG. 5, the first engaging portion 56 of the strip 50 and the second engaging portion of the joiner 60 are wound while spirally winding the strip 50. The side edges of the strip 50 are connected to each other by the joiner 60 by fitting together with 64. Then, as described above, the existing pipe 100 and the rehabilitation pipe 102 are integrated by injecting the filler 104 between the inner surface of the existing pipe 100 and the outer surface of the rehabilitation pipe 102. In this embodiment, the filler 104 is injected through the filler injection hole 106 (see FIG. 9) formed in the rehabilitation pipe 102. The obturator 10 closes the filler injection hole 106 and keeps the tip 82 of the injection gun 80 (see FIG. 14B) of the filler 140 waterproof against the filler injection hole 106. It is used to insert it.

以下、図6−図8を参照して、閉塞具10の構成について具体的に説明する。図6に示すように、閉塞具10は、更生管102に形成された充填材注入孔106に固定される受枠部材12と、受枠部材12に取り付けられる蓋部材14とを含む。閉塞具10は、硬質塩化ビニル等の合成樹脂などによって形成される。 Hereinafter, the configuration of the obturator 10 will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8. As shown in FIG. 6, the obturator 10 includes a receiving frame member 12 fixed to the filler injection hole 106 formed in the rehabilitation pipe 102, and a lid member 14 attached to the receiving frame member 12. The obturator 10 is made of synthetic resin such as hard vinyl chloride.

図7に示すように、受枠部材12は、両端開放の円筒状に形成される第1筒部20を備える。第1筒部20は、更生管102の充填材注入孔106に挿入される部分であって、その外径は、充填材注入孔106の径と略同じ大きさに設定される。第1筒部20の外径は、たとえば45mmであり、その軸方向長さは、たとえば20mmである。また、第1筒部20には、一方端部側(更生管102の内側)から蓋部材14が嵌め込まれるが、蓋部材14を装着する前においては、第1筒部20は、注入ガン80の先端部82を受容可能である。第1筒部20の内径は、蓋部材14および注入ガン80の先端部82の外径と略同じ大きさに設定され、たとえば36mmである。ただし、第1筒部20の内周面は、蓋部材14および注入ガン80の先端部82等を挿入し易いように、一方端部側の部分がテーパ状に少し拡径されている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the receiving frame member 12 includes a first tubular portion 20 formed in a cylindrical shape with both ends open. The first tubular portion 20 is a portion that is inserted into the filler injection hole 106 of the rehabilitation pipe 102, and the outer diameter thereof is set to be substantially the same as the diameter of the filler injection hole 106. The outer diameter of the first tubular portion 20 is, for example, 45 mm, and the axial length thereof is, for example, 20 mm. Further, the lid member 14 is fitted into the first tubular portion 20 from one end side (the inside of the rehabilitation pipe 102 ), but before the lid member 14 is attached, the first tubular portion 20 has the injection gun 80. Can be received. The inner diameter of the first tubular portion 20 is set to be substantially the same as the outer diameters of the lid member 14 and the tip portion 82 of the injection gun 80, and is, for example, 36 mm. However, the inner peripheral surface of the first tubular portion 20 is slightly enlarged in diameter on the one end side so that the lid member 14 and the tip portion 82 of the injection gun 80 and the like can be easily inserted.

第1筒部20の一方端部には、外方に突出する円環状の鍔部22が形成される。受枠部材12を充填材注入孔106に固定するときには、鍔部22の他端部側の面(他端面)22bが更生管102の内面に当接され、この当接面同士が接着接合される。また、鍔部22は、平板状に形成されており、その一方端部側の面(一方端面)22aは平面状とされる。 An annular flange 22 that projects outward is formed at one end of the first tubular portion 20. When the receiving frame member 12 is fixed to the filler injection hole 106, the surface (the other end surface) 22b on the other end side of the collar portion 22 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the rehabilitation pipe 102, and the contact surfaces are adhesively joined to each other. .. Further, the collar portion 22 is formed in a flat plate shape, and a surface (one end surface) 22a on the one end side thereof is a flat shape.

第1筒部20の内周面には、その軸方向中央部において、雌ねじ(第1嵌合部)24が形成される。また、第1筒部20の内周面には、雌ねじ24よりも他端部側の位置において、周方向に延びる環状溝が形成され、この環状溝に第1シールリング26が設けられる。 A female screw (first fitting portion) 24 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first tubular portion 20 at the central portion in the axial direction. An annular groove extending in the circumferential direction is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first tubular portion 20 at a position closer to the other end than the female screw 24, and the first seal ring 26 is provided in the annular groove.

さらに、第1筒部20の外周面には、一方端部側(鍔部22側)に面する段差面28aを有する環状の窪み部28が形成される。また、この窪み部28には、軸方向に沿って延びる平板状の複数(この実施例では2つ)の突条30が形成される。 Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the first tubular portion 20, an annular recess portion 28 having a step surface 28a facing the one end portion side (the flange portion 22 side) is formed. In addition, a plurality of (two in this embodiment) projecting ridges 30 in the form of a flat plate extending along the axial direction are formed in the recess 28.

一方、図8に示すように、蓋部材14は、短円筒状に形成される第2筒部32を備える。この第2筒部32の一方端部は、円板状の封止部34によって封止されている。第2筒部32の軸方向長さは、受枠部材12の第1筒部20の軸方向長さよりも短く設定され、たとえば12.5mmである。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, the lid member 14 includes a second tubular portion 32 formed in a short cylindrical shape. One end of the second tubular portion 32 is sealed by a disc-shaped sealing portion 34. The axial length of the second tubular portion 32 is set shorter than the axial length of the first tubular portion 20 of the receiving frame member 12, and is, for example, 12.5 mm.

第2筒部32の外周面には、第1筒部20の雌ねじ24と螺合(嵌合)される雄ねじ(第2嵌合部)36が形成される。また、第2筒部32の外周面には、雄ねじ36よりも一方端部側の位置において、周方向に延びる環状溝が形成され、この環状溝に第2シールリング38が設けられる。さらに、封止部34の一方端面34aには、一方端部側に開口する断面円形の2つの治具穴40が形成される。 On the outer peripheral surface of the second tubular portion 32, a male screw (second fitting portion) 36 that is screwed (fitted) with the female screw 24 of the first tubular portion 20 is formed. An annular groove extending in the circumferential direction is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second tubular portion 32 at a position closer to one end than the male screw 36, and a second seal ring 38 is provided in the annular groove. Further, two jig holes 40 having a circular cross section, which are open to the one end portion side, are formed in the one end surface 34a of the sealing portion 34.

このような受枠部材12と蓋部材14とは、図6に示すように、第1筒部20に対して第2筒部32を挿入し、雌ねじ24と雄ねじ36とを螺合させることによって組み合わされる。受枠部材12と蓋部材14とを一体化した状態では、鍔部22の一方端面22aと封止部34の一方端面34aとが面一となる。そして、第1筒部20の内周面と第2筒部32の外周面との間で第2シールリング38が圧縮され、この間の止水性が確保される。 As shown in FIG. 6, the receiving frame member 12 and the lid member 14 are assembled by inserting the second tubular portion 32 into the first tubular portion 20 and screwing the female screw 24 and the male screw 36. Be done. In the state where the receiving frame member 12 and the lid member 14 are integrated, the one end surface 22a of the collar portion 22 and the one end surface 34a of the sealing portion 34 are flush with each other. Then, the second seal ring 38 is compressed between the inner peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the second cylindrical portion 32, and the water blocking property is secured during this period.

続いて、図9−図11を参照して、閉塞具10を用いた管路更生方法について説明する。図9に示すように、既設管100を更生する際には、先ず、従来通りに、既設管100の内面頂部にスペーサ110を設置した後、既設管100の内面に沿うように更生管102を敷設する。つまり、ストリップ50を螺旋状に巻回すと共に、その側縁部同士をジョイナ60で接続することによって、既設管100内に更生管102を敷設する。その後、穿孔機を用いて更生管102に充填材注入孔106を穿孔する。充填材注入孔106は、たとえば、管軸方向に対して2〜3m毎に形成するとよく、更生管102の管頂部から周方向に10cm程度交互にずらす千鳥配置で形成するとよい。また、更生管102の管端部には、既設管100の内面と更生管102の外面との間を封止する充填材ストッパ112等を適宜設けておく。 Next, with reference to FIG. 9 to FIG. 11, a method of rehabilitating a conduit using the obturator 10 will be described. As shown in FIG. 9, when rehabilitating the existing pipe 100, a spacer 110 is first installed on the top of the inner surface of the existing pipe 100 as before, and then the rehabilitating pipe 102 is installed along the inner surface of the existing pipe 100. Lay it. That is, the strip 50 is spirally wound and the side edges thereof are connected by the joiner 60, whereby the rehabilitation pipe 102 is laid inside the existing pipe 100. Then, the filler injection hole 106 is bored in the rehabilitation pipe 102 using a punching machine. The filler injection holes 106 may be formed, for example, every 2 to 3 m in the pipe axis direction, and may be formed in a staggered arrangement in which they are alternately displaced from the pipe top of the rehabilitation pipe 102 by about 10 cm in the circumferential direction. In addition, a filler stopper 112 or the like that seals between the inner surface of the existing pipe 100 and the outer surface of the rehabilitation pipe 102 is appropriately provided at the pipe end portion of the rehabilitation pipe 102.

更生管102に充填材注入孔106を形成すると、次に、図10(A)に示すように、充填材注入孔106のそれぞれに対して閉塞具10の受枠部材12を固定する。ここでは、更生管102の内側から受枠部材12の第1筒部20を充填材注入孔106に挿入し、鍔部22の他端面22bと更生管102の内面とを接着剤114を用いて接着接合する。 After the filler injection holes 106 are formed in the rehabilitation pipe 102, the receiving frame member 12 of the obturator 10 is fixed to each of the filler injection holes 106 as shown in FIG. 10(A). Here, the first tubular portion 20 of the receiving frame member 12 is inserted into the filling material injection hole 106 from the inside of the rehabilitation pipe 102, and the other end surface 22 b of the collar portion 22 and the inner surface of the rehabilitation pipe 102 are bonded using the adhesive 114. To join.

続いて、図10(B)に示すように、充填材注入孔106に固定した受枠部材12の第1筒部20に対して充填材104の注入ガン80(図14(B)参照)の先端部82を挿入する。そして、鍔部22の一方端面22aに注入ガン80のフランジ部84のスポンジ層86を押し当てた状態で、注入ガン80の吐出口88から既設管100の内面と更生管102の外面との間に充填材104を注入する。なお、充填材104の注入作業は、下流側の充填材注入孔106から行い、順に上流側に移動していくとよい。また、充填材104の注入作業は、1つの充填材注入孔106から充填材104を1度に注入し過ぎないように、複数回に分けて段階的に行うとよい。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 10(B), the tip of the injection gun 80 (see FIG. 14(B)) of the filling material 104 with respect to the first tubular portion 20 of the receiving frame member 12 fixed in the filling material injection hole 106. The part 82 is inserted. Then, with the sponge layer 86 of the flange portion 84 of the injection gun 80 being pressed against the one end surface 22a of the collar portion 22, between the inner surface of the existing pipe 100 and the outer surface of the rehabilitation pipe 102 from the discharge port 88 of the injection gun 80. Filling material 104 is injected into. It should be noted that the filler 104 may be injected from the filler injection hole 106 on the downstream side and sequentially moved to the upstream side. Further, the filling material 104 may be injected stepwise in a plurality of times so that the filling material 104 is not injected too much from one filling material injection hole 106 at one time.

ここで、充填材104を注入する際、従来のように、充填材注入孔106に注入ガン80の先端部82を直接差し込み、更生管102の内面に押し当てたフランジ部84のスポンジ層86で止水するだけでは、止水が不十分ないし不安定となって、更生管102内に充填材104が漏れてしまう恐れがある。これに対して、この実施例では、受枠部材12の第1筒部20に対して注入ガン80の先端部82を差し込む。この第1筒部20には第1シールリング26が設けられているので、第1筒部20に注入ガン80の先端部82を挿入すると、第1筒部20と注入ガン80の先端部82との間で第1シールリング26が圧縮されて、この間が確実に止水される。すなわち、閉塞具10の受枠部材12を用いることで、止水性を有する状態で、充填材注入孔106に対して注入ガン80の先端部82を容易に挿通することができる。 Here, when injecting the filling material 104, the tip portion 82 of the injection gun 80 is directly inserted into the filling material injection hole 106 and the sponge layer 86 of the flange portion 84 pressed against the inner surface of the rehabilitation pipe 102 is used as in the conventional case. If only the water is stopped, the water may be insufficient or unstable and the filler 104 may leak into the rehabilitation pipe 102. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the tip end portion 82 of the injection gun 80 is inserted into the first tubular portion 20 of the receiving frame member 12. Since the first seal ring 26 is provided in the first cylinder portion 20, when the tip end portion 82 of the injection gun 80 is inserted into the first cylinder portion 20, the first cylinder portion 20 and the tip end portion 82 of the injection gun 80 are inserted. The first seal ring 26 is compressed between and, and water is reliably stopped during this period. That is, by using the receiving frame member 12 of the obturator 10, it is possible to easily insert the tip end portion 82 of the injection gun 80 into the filler injection hole 106 in a water-proof state.

また、従来のように、更生管102の内面にスポンジ層86を直接押し当てると、フランジ部84が平面状であるのに対して更生管102の内面は曲面状であるので、スポンジ層86の一部しか圧縮させることができない。これに対して、この実施例では、受枠部材12の鍔部22の一方端面22aが平面状に形成されるので、鍔部22の一方端面22aにフランジ部84のスポンジ層86を押し当てることで、平面同士の接触となり、スポンジ層86の全体を略均一に圧縮させることができる。したがって、スポンジ層86における止水性が向上される。 When the sponge layer 86 is directly pressed against the inner surface of the rehabilitating pipe 102 as in the conventional case, the inner surface of the rehabilitating pipe 102 is curved while the inner surface of the rehabilitating pipe 102 is curved. Only part can be compressed. On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the one end surface 22a of the flange portion 22 of the receiving frame member 12 is formed in a flat shape, the sponge layer 86 of the flange portion 84 is pressed against the one end surface 22a of the flange portion 22. Since the flat surfaces are in contact with each other, the entire sponge layer 86 can be compressed substantially uniformly. Therefore, the waterproofness of the sponge layer 86 is improved.

すなわち、この実施例では、第1シールリング26における止水と、注入ガン80のスポンジ層86における止水とのダブルシールによって、更生管102内への充填材104の漏れを確実に防止できる。 That is, in this embodiment, the double seal between the water stoppage of the first seal ring 26 and the water stoppage of the sponge layer 86 of the injection gun 80 can reliably prevent the filler 104 from leaking into the rehabilitation pipe 102.

充填材104の最終注入作業が終了した充填材注入孔106については、注入ガン80を受枠部材12の第1筒部20から抜き取った後、図10(C)に示すように、第1筒部20にゴム栓116などを挿入して充填材注入孔106を仮封止し、充填材104が硬化するまで待つ。 Regarding the filler injection hole 106 for which the final injection work of the filler 104 has been completed, after the injection gun 80 is extracted from the first cylinder portion 20 of the receiving frame member 12, as shown in FIG. A rubber plug 116 or the like is inserted into 20 to temporarily seal the filling material injection hole 106 and wait until the filling material 104 is cured.

充填材104が硬化したら、図11(D)に示すように、第1筒部20からゴム栓116を引き抜く。この際、第1筒部20の外周面には、一方端部側に面する段差面28aを有する窪み部28が形成されているので、窪み部28内に入り込んだ充填材104によって段差面28aが係止されることで、受枠部材12を一方端部側に引き抜く力に対する抜け止め効果が発揮され、充填材注入孔106から受枠部材12が外れてしまうことが防止される。 After the filling material 104 has hardened, the rubber plug 116 is pulled out from the first tubular portion 20, as shown in FIG. At this time, since the hollow portion 28 having the step surface 28a facing the one end side is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the first tubular portion 20, the step surface 28a is formed by the filler 104 that has entered the hollow portion 28. Is locked, the retaining effect against the force of pulling the receiving frame member 12 toward the one end side is exerted, and the receiving frame member 12 is prevented from coming off from the filler injection hole 106.

その後、図11(E)に示すように、ゴム栓116を引き抜くことで形成された空隙118にエポキシ系コーキング材などのパテ120を埋め込む。 Then, as shown in FIG. 11E, a putty 120 such as an epoxy caulking material is embedded in the void 118 formed by pulling out the rubber plug 116.

そして、パテ120が硬化する前に、図11(F)に示すように、受枠部材12に蓋部材14をねじ込む。つまり、受枠部材12の第1筒部20に対して蓋部材14の第2筒部32を挿入し、雌ねじ24と雄ねじ36とを螺合させることによって、受枠部材12に蓋部材14を取り付ける。たとえば、蓋部材14に形成される治具穴40にねじ回し(ドライバ)等の棒状治具を差し込んで、蓋部材14を回転させるとよい。この際、第1筒部20の外周面には、軸方向に沿って延びる突条30が形成されているので、窪み部28内に入り込んだ充填材104によって突条30が係止されることで、受枠部材12が周方向に回転する力に対する回転防止効果が発揮され、充填材注入孔106から受枠部材12が外れてしまうことが防止される。なお、蓋部材14を取り付ける際、蓋部材14の雄ねじ36には、接着剤を塗布しておくとよい。これにより、受枠部材12と蓋部材14とがより強固に固定される。 Then, before the putty 120 is cured, the lid member 14 is screwed into the receiving frame member 12 as shown in FIG. That is, the lid member 14 is attached to the receiving frame member 12 by inserting the second tubular portion 32 of the lid member 14 into the first tubular portion 20 of the receiving frame member 12 and screwing the female screw 24 and the male screw 36 together. For example, a rod-shaped jig such as a screwdriver (driver) may be inserted into the jig hole 40 formed in the lid member 14 to rotate the lid member 14. At this time, since the protrusion 30 extending along the axial direction is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the first tubular portion 20, the protrusion 30 is locked by the filling material 104 that has entered the recess 28. Thus, the effect of preventing rotation of the receiving frame member 12 in the circumferential direction is exerted, and the receiving frame member 12 is prevented from coming off from the filler injection hole 106. When attaching the lid member 14, it is preferable to apply an adhesive to the male screw 36 of the lid member 14. Thereby, the receiving frame member 12 and the lid member 14 are more firmly fixed.

充填材104の最終注入作業が終了し、全ての受枠部材12に対する蓋部材14の取り付け作業が終了すると、片付け作業を適宜実施することによって、既設管100の更生作業が終了する。 When the final injecting work of the filling material 104 is completed and the attaching work of the lid members 14 to all the receiving frame members 12 is completed, the reassembling work of the existing pipe 100 is completed by appropriately performing the tidying up work.

更生管102への通水開始後においては、第1筒部20の内周面と第2筒部32の外周面との間に第2シールリング38が設けられていることから、閉塞具10に内水圧が作用しても、更生管102からの水漏れが確実に防止される。また、地震等で既設管100の外側から地下水などが浸水してきても、更生管102内への浸水が確実に防止される。 After the water passage to the rehabilitation pipe 102 is started, the second seal ring 38 is provided between the inner peripheral surface of the first tubular portion 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the second tubular portion 32. Even if internal water pressure acts on the water, it is possible to reliably prevent water leakage from the rehabilitation pipe 102. Further, even if groundwater or the like is flooded from the outside of the existing pipe 100 due to an earthquake or the like, the flooding of the rehabilitation pipe 102 is reliably prevented.

また、閉塞具10は、充填材注入孔106に用いる代わりに、エア抜き孔108に用いることも可能である。すなわち、既設管100が上下方向に屈曲している場合、充填材104の注入時には、既設管100の山の部分における更生管102の管頂部にエア抜き孔108を形成し、このエア抜き孔108にエア抜き管90を取り付ける。閉塞具10は、このエア抜き孔108を閉塞させると共に、エア抜き管90を充填材注入孔106に対して止水性を有する状態で設置するためにも用いられる。 Further, the obturator 10 can be used for the air vent hole 108 instead of being used for the filler injection hole 106. That is, when the existing pipe 100 is bent in the vertical direction, an air vent hole 108 is formed at the top of the rehabilitation pipe 102 in the mountain portion of the existing pipe 100 when the filler 104 is injected, and the air vent hole 108 is formed. Attach the air vent tube 90 to the. The obturator 10 is used not only to close the air vent hole 108 but also to install the air vent tube 90 in a state of having waterproofness with respect to the filler injection hole 106.

以下、図12および図13を参照して、閉塞具10を用いた管路更生方法の他の例について説明する。なお、上述の管路更生方法の説明と重複する部分については、説明を省略または簡略化する。また、充填材104は、上述したように更生管102に形成した充填材注入孔106から注入ガン80によって注入されてもよいし、更生管102の管端から導入した充填材注入ホース(図示せず)を用いて注入されてもよい。 Hereinafter, another example of the conduit rehabilitation method using the obturator 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13. In addition, about the part which overlaps with the above description of the pipeline rehabilitation method, the description is omitted or simplified. The filler 104 may be injected by the injection gun 80 from the filler injection hole 106 formed in the rehabilitating pipe 102 as described above, or a filler injecting hose (not shown) introduced from the pipe end of the rehabilitating pipe 102. No.) may be used for injection.

図12(A)に示すように、既設管100を更生する際には、先ず、既設管100の内面頂部にスペーサ110を設置した後、既設管100の内面に沿うように更生管102を敷設する。その後、既設管100の山の部分における更生管102の管頂部に、穿孔機を用いてエア抜き孔108を穿孔する。 As shown in FIG. 12(A), when rehabilitating the existing pipe 100, first, the spacer 110 is installed on the top of the inner surface of the existing pipe 100, and then the rehabilitating pipe 102 is laid along the inner surface of the existing pipe 100. To do. After that, an air vent hole 108 is bored using a boring machine at the top of the rehabilitating pipe 102 in the mountain portion of the existing pipe 100.

更生管102にエア抜き孔108を形成すると、次に、図12(B)に示すように、エア抜き孔108に対して閉塞具10の受枠部材12を固定する。そして、充填材注入孔106に固定した受枠部材12の第1筒部20に対して、エア抜き管90を挿入して設置する。この際、この第1筒部20には第1シールリング26が設けられているので、第1筒部20とエア抜き管90との間で第1シールリング26が圧縮されて、この間が確実に止水される。すなわち、閉塞具10の受枠部材12を用いることで、止水性を有する状態で、充填材注入孔106に対してエア抜き管90を容易に設置することができる。また、エア抜き管90の外径と注入ガン80の先端部82の外径とを同径または略同径としておけば、受枠部材12の第1筒部20は、注入ガン80の先端部82およびエア抜き管90の受容部として兼用可能である。つまり、充填材注入孔106用またはエア抜き孔108用として個別に閉塞具10を製造することなく、同一規格の閉塞具10を充填材注入孔106およびエア抜き孔108に用いることができる。 After forming the air vent hole 108 in the rehabilitation pipe 102, the receiving frame member 12 of the obturator 10 is then fixed to the air vent hole 108, as shown in FIG. Then, the air vent pipe 90 is inserted and installed in the first tubular portion 20 of the receiving frame member 12 fixed to the filler injection hole 106. At this time, since the first seal ring 26 is provided in the first tubular portion 20, the first seal ring 26 is compressed between the first tubular portion 20 and the air bleeding tube 90, and the space between them is surely secured. Is stopped by. That is, by using the receiving frame member 12 of the obturator 10, the air vent pipe 90 can be easily installed in the filling material injection hole 106 in a state of having waterproofness. Further, if the outer diameter of the air bleeding tube 90 and the outer diameter of the tip portion 82 of the injection gun 80 are set to be the same or substantially the same, the first tubular portion 20 of the receiving frame member 12 will be It can also be used as a receiving portion for the air vent tube 90. That is, the obturator 10 of the same standard can be used for the filler injection hole 106 and the air vent hole 108 without separately manufacturing the obturator 10 for the filler injection hole 106 or the air vent hole 108.

エア抜き孔108に受枠部材12およびエア抜き管90を取り付けると、続いて、図12(C)に示すように、既設管100の内面と更生管102の外面との間に充填材104を注入し、充填材104が硬化するまで待つ。 When the receiving frame member 12 and the air vent pipe 90 are attached to the air vent hole 108, subsequently, as shown in FIG. 12C, the filler 104 is injected between the inner surface of the existing pipe 100 and the outer surface of the rehabilitation pipe 102. Then, it waits until the filling material 104 hardens.

充填材104が硬化したら、図13(D)に示すように、第1筒部20からエア抜き管90を引き抜き、その後、図13(E)に示すように、エア抜き管90を引き抜くことで形成された空隙118にエポキシ系コーキング材などのパテ120を埋め込む。 When the filling material 104 is hardened, the air bleeder tube 90 is pulled out from the first tubular portion 20 as shown in FIG. 13(D), and then the air bleeder tube 90 is pulled out as shown in FIG. 13(E). A putty 120 such as an epoxy caulking material is embedded in the formed void 118.

そして、パテ120が硬化する前に、図13(F)に示すように、受枠部材12に蓋部材14をねじ込む。つまり、受枠部材12の第1筒部20に対して蓋部材14の第2筒部32を挿入し、雌ねじ24と雄ねじ36とを螺合させることによって、受枠部材12に蓋部材14を取り付ける。このように、閉塞具10を用いることで、充填材104の注入後に、エア抜き孔108を容易に閉塞させることができる。 Then, before the putty 120 is cured, the lid member 14 is screwed into the receiving frame member 12 as shown in FIG. 13(F). That is, the lid member 14 is attached to the receiving frame member 12 by inserting the second tubular portion 32 of the lid member 14 into the first tubular portion 20 of the receiving frame member 12 and screwing the female screw 24 and the male screw 36 together. As described above, by using the obturator 10, the air vent hole 108 can be easily closed after the filler 104 is injected.

以上のように、この実施例によれば、充填材104の漏えいを適切に防いだ状態で、更生管102に形成した孔106,108に対して注入ガン80の先端部82またはエア抜き管90を容易に挿通ないし設置することができる。つまり、更生管102に形成された孔106,108を容易に閉塞できる上、既設管100の内面と更生管102の外面との間に充填材104を注入する際の作業性を向上できる。 As described above, according to this embodiment, the tip portion 82 of the injection gun 80 or the air bleeder tube 90 is inserted into the holes 106 and 108 formed in the rehabilitation tube 102 while the leakage of the filler 104 is appropriately prevented. Can be easily inserted or installed. That is, the holes 106 and 108 formed in the rehabilitating pipe 102 can be easily closed, and the workability at the time of injecting the filler 104 between the inner surface of the existing pipe 100 and the outer surface of the rehabilitating pipe 102 can be improved.

なお、上述の実施例では、受枠部材12および蓋部材14に形成する第1および第2嵌合部として、ねじ式の嵌合手段(雌ねじ24および雄ねじ36)を採用しているが、これに限定されない。たとえば、第1および第2嵌合部として、バヨネット式の嵌合手段を採用してもよい。 In the embodiment described above, the screw-type fitting means (female screw 24 and male screw 36) is adopted as the first and second fitting portions formed on the receiving frame member 12 and the lid member 14, but Not limited. For example, bayonet-type fitting means may be adopted as the first and second fitting portions.

また、上述の実施例では、更生管102の一例として、帯状のストリップ50を螺旋状に巻き回して製管するものを挙げたが、これに限定されない。閉塞具10は、充填材を用いて既設管と一体化される更生管であれば、各種の更生管に適用可能である。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, as an example of the rehabilitating pipe 102, a strip-shaped strip 50 is spirally wound to produce a pipe, but the present invention is not limited to this. The obturator 10 can be applied to various rehabilitating pipes as long as it is a rehabilitating pipe integrated with an existing pipe by using a filler.

なお、上で挙げた寸法などの具体的数値はいずれも単なる一例であり、製品の仕様などの必要に応じて適宜変更可能である。 It should be noted that the specific numerical values such as the dimensions mentioned above are merely examples, and can be appropriately changed according to the needs of the product specifications.

10 …閉塞具
12 …受枠部材
14 …蓋部材
20 …第1筒部
22 …鍔部
24 …雌ねじ(第1嵌合部)
26 …第1シールリング
32 …第2筒部
34 …封止部
36 …雄ねじ(第2嵌合部)
38 …第2シールリング
50 …ストリップ
60 …ジョイナ
80 …注入ガン
90 …エア抜き管
100 …既設管
102 …更生管
104 …充填材
106 …充填材注入孔
108 …エア抜き孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10... Obturator 12... Receiving frame member 14... Lid member 20... 1st cylinder part 22... Collar part 24... Female screw (1st fitting part)
26... 1st seal ring 32... 2nd cylinder part 34... Sealing part 36... Male screw (2nd fitting part)
38...Second seal ring 50...Strip 60...Joiner 80...Injection gun 90...Air vent pipe 100...Existing pipe 102...Rehabilitation pipe 104...Filling material 106...Filling material injection hole 108...Air venting hole

Claims (6)

充填材を用いて既設管と一体化される更生管に形成された充填材注入孔またはエア抜き孔を閉塞する閉塞具であって、
前記更生管に形成された前記充填材注入孔または前記エア抜き孔に固定される受枠部材と、前記受枠部材に取り付けられる蓋部材とを有し、
前記受枠部材は、
両端開放の円筒状に形成され、前記更生管に形成された前記充填材注入孔または前記エア抜き孔に挿入されると共に、前記充填材の注入ガンの先端部またはエア抜き管を受容する第1筒部、
前記第1筒部の一方端部の外周面に一体に形成され、他端部側の面が前記更生管の内面に当接される鍔部、
前記第1筒部の内周面に形成される第1嵌合部、および
前記第1嵌合部よりも他端部側の位置において、前記第1筒部の内周面に設けられる第1シールリングを備え、
前記蓋部材は、
前記第1筒部に挿入される円筒状の第2筒部、
前記第2筒部の一方端部を封止する封止部、および
前記第2筒部の外周面に形成され、前記第1嵌合部と嵌合される第2嵌合部を備える、閉塞具。
An obturator for closing a filler injection hole or an air vent hole formed in a rehabilitating pipe integrated with an existing pipe using a filler ,
A receiving frame member fixed to the filling material injection hole or the air vent hole formed in the rehabilitation pipe , and a lid member attached to the receiving frame member,
The receiving frame member,
A first end that is formed in a cylindrical shape with both ends open and that is inserted into the filler injection hole or the air vent hole formed in the rehabilitation pipe and that receives the tip of the filler injection gun or the air vent pipe Tubular part,
A collar portion that is integrally formed with the outer peripheral surface of the one end portion of the first tubular portion, and has a surface on the other end portion side that is in contact with the inner surface of the rehabilitation pipe,
A first fitting portion formed on the inner circumferential surface of the first tubular portion, and a first fitting portion provided on the inner circumferential surface of the first tubular portion at a position closer to the other end than the first fitting portion. Equipped with a seal ring,
The lid member is
A cylindrical second tubular portion inserted into the first tubular portion,
A closure that includes a sealing portion that seals one end of the second tubular portion, and a second fitting portion that is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the second tubular portion and that is fitted with the first fitting portion. Ingredient
前記注入ガンの先端部の外径と前記エア抜き管の外径とは同径または略同径であって、
前記第1筒部は、前記注入ガンの先端部および前記エア抜き管の受容部として兼用可能である、請求項1記載の閉塞具。
The outer diameter of the tip portion of the injection gun and the outer diameter of the air bleeding tube are the same or substantially the same,
The obturator according to claim 1, wherein the first tubular portion can also serve as a tip portion of the injection gun and a receiving portion of the air bleeding tube.
前記鍔部の一方端部側の面は、平面状に形成され、前記注入ガンの先端部に形成されるフランジ部に当接され
前記鍔部の他端部側の面は、前記更生管の内面と接着される、請求項1または2記載の閉塞具。
The surface of the flange portion on the side of one end is formed in a flat shape and abuts on a flange portion formed at the tip of the injection gun ,
The obturator according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a surface on the other end side of the flange portion is bonded to an inner surface of the rehabilitation pipe .
前記第2嵌合部よりも一方端部側の位置において、前記第2筒部の外周面に設けられる第2シールリングをさらに備える、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の閉塞具。 The obturator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a second seal ring provided on an outer peripheral surface of the second tubular portion at a position closer to one end than the second fitting portion. 請求項1記載の閉塞具を用いた管路更生方法であって、
(a)既設管内に更生管を敷設するステップ、
(b)前記ステップ(a)の後、前記更生管に充填材注入孔を形成し、前記充填材注入孔に前記閉塞具の受枠部材の第1筒部を挿入すると共に、前記受枠部材の鍔部の他端部側の面と前記更生管の内面とを接着剤を用いて接着接合して固定するステップ、
(c)前記ステップ(b)の後、前記第1筒部に対して充填材の注入ガンの先端部を挿入し、前記既設管の内面と前記更生管の外面との間に充填材を注入するステップ、および
(d)前記ステップ(c)の後、前記第1筒部から前記注入ガンを抜き取って、前記受枠部材に前記閉塞具の蓋部材を取り付けるステップを含む、管路更生方法。
A pipeline rehabilitation method using the obturator according to claim 1,
(A) Step of laying a rehabilitation pipe in the existing pipe,
(B) After step (a), a filler injection hole is formed in the rehabilitation pipe, the first tube portion of the frame member of the obturator is inserted into the filler hole, and the flange of the frame member is inserted. A step of adhesively bonding and fixing the surface on the other end side of the portion and the inner surface of the rehabilitation pipe with an adhesive ,
(C) After the step (b), the tip of the filling material injection gun is inserted into the first tubular portion, and the filling material is injected between the inner surface of the existing pipe and the outer surface of the rehabilitation pipe. And (d) after the step (c), removing the injection gun from the first tube portion and attaching the lid member of the obturator to the receiving frame member.
請求項1記載の閉塞具を用いた管路更生方法であって、
(a)既設管内に更生管を敷設するステップ、
(b)前記ステップ(a)の後、前記更生管の頂部にエア抜き孔を形成し、前記エア抜き孔に前記閉塞具の受枠部材の第1筒部を挿入すると共に、前記受枠部材の鍔部の他端部側の面と前記更生管の内面とを接着剤を用いて接着接合して固定するステップ、
(c)前記ステップ(b)の後、前記第1筒部に対してエア抜き管を挿入して取り付けるステップ、
(d)前記ステップ(c)の後、前記既設管の内面と前記更生管の外面との間に充填材を注入するステップ、および
(e)前記ステップ(d)の後、前記第1筒部から前記エア抜き管を抜き取って、前記受枠部材に前記閉塞具の蓋部材を取り付けるステップを含む、管路更生方法。
A pipeline rehabilitation method using the obturator according to claim 1,
(A) Step of laying a rehabilitation pipe in the existing pipe,
(B) After the step (a), an air vent hole is formed at the top of the rehabilitation pipe, the first tube portion of the receiving frame member of the obturator is inserted into the air vent hole, and the flange of the receiving frame member is inserted. A step of adhesively bonding and fixing the surface on the other end side of the portion and the inner surface of the rehabilitation pipe with an adhesive ,
(C) a step of inserting and attaching an air bleeding tube into the first tubular portion after the step (b),
(D) after step (c), injecting a filler between the inner surface of the existing pipe and the outer surface of the rehabilitating pipe, and (e) after the step (d), the first tubular portion. A method of rehabilitating a conduit, comprising the step of removing the air bleeding tube from the tub and attaching the lid member of the obturator to the receiving frame member.
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