JP6710384B2 - Radiation source container - Google Patents
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- JP6710384B2 JP6710384B2 JP2017098717A JP2017098717A JP6710384B2 JP 6710384 B2 JP6710384 B2 JP 6710384B2 JP 2017098717 A JP2017098717 A JP 2017098717A JP 2017098717 A JP2017098717 A JP 2017098717A JP 6710384 B2 JP6710384 B2 JP 6710384B2
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Description
本発明は、中性子線等の放射線を発生する放射線源を運搬する際に、その放射線源を収容する放射線源収容容器に関する。 The present invention relates to a radiation source storage container that stores a radiation source when the radiation source that generates radiation such as neutron rays is transported.
中性子線等の放射線を発生する放射性同位元素等(以下、「放射線源」という。)は、原子力施設等の事業所外では、「放射性同位元素等による放射線障害の防止に関する法律施行規則」に基づいて設計された容器(以下、「放射線源収容容器」という。)に収容した状態で運搬を行わなければならない。 Radioisotopes that generate radiation such as neutron rays (hereinafter referred to as "radiation sources") are based on the "Act on Enforcement of the Act on Prevention of Radiation Hazards due to Radioisotopes" outside business sites such as nuclear facilities. It must be transported while being stored in a container designed as follows (hereinafter referred to as "radiation source storage container").
放射線源収容容器としては、所定の放射線を遮蔽する第1遮蔽材料(例えば、ガンマ線を遮蔽可能な炭素鋼、鉛等)からなり、放射線源が埋め込まれた内側容器と、鋼材、アルミニウム等からなり、内側容器を収容する外側容器とを備えたものがある。 The radiation source storage container is made of a first shielding material (for example, carbon steel capable of shielding gamma rays, lead, etc.) that shields predetermined radiation, and is made of an inner container in which the radiation source is embedded, steel, aluminum, etc. , An outer container for accommodating the inner container.
この種の放射線源収容容器では、内側容器と外側容器との間に、第1遮蔽材料とは異なる種類の放射線を遮蔽する第2遮蔽材料(例えば、中性子線を遮蔽可能な水素、ホウ素等の原子を多量に含む樹脂等)を配置したものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 In this type of radiation source storage container, a second shielding material (for example, hydrogen, boron, etc. capable of shielding neutron rays) that shields a different type of radiation from the first shielding material is provided between the inner container and the outer container. It is known that a resin containing a large amount of atoms is arranged (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
特許文献1に記載の放射線源収容容器では、外部環境からの熱又は放射線源からの熱等によって第2遮蔽材料が熱膨張した際に、その熱膨張に起因する内圧の上昇による外側容器の変形・破損を防止するために、スペーサ等を用いて第2遮蔽材料と外側容器との間に所定の空隙を形成し、その内圧の上昇を抑制している。 In the radiation source storage container described in Patent Document 1, when the second shielding material thermally expands due to heat from the external environment, heat from the radiation source, or the like, deformation of the outer container due to an increase in internal pressure due to the thermal expansion. -In order to prevent damage, a predetermined gap is formed between the second shielding material and the outer container by using a spacer or the like to suppress an increase in the internal pressure thereof.
ところで、放射線源収容容器としては、上方に開口部を有する有底筒状の本体(特許文献1における外側容器と第2遮蔽材料で構成された容器に相当する部分)に、放射線源の埋め込まれた放射線源収容体(特許文献1における内側容器に相当する部分)を収容した後、蓋を本体の開口部に対して嵌め込むタイプのものがある。 By the way, as a radiation source storage container, a radiation source is embedded in a bottomed tubular main body (a portion corresponding to the outer container and the container configured by the second shielding material in Patent Document 1) having an opening at the top. There is also a type in which the lid is fitted into the opening of the main body after accommodating the radiation source container (the part corresponding to the inner container in Patent Document 1).
蓋は、通常、本体と同様に、鋼材等からなる容器の内部に第2遮蔽材料を配置して構成される。そのため、蓋においても、本体と同様に、外部環境からの熱又は放射線源からの熱等によって第2遮蔽材料が熱膨張した際に、その熱膨張に起因する内圧の上昇による容器の変形・破損が発生するおそれがある。そして、蓋に変形・破損が生じた場合には、蓋が嵌め込まれている本体にも変形・破損が生じてしまうおそれがある。 Like the main body, the lid is usually configured by disposing the second shielding material inside a container made of steel or the like. Therefore, also in the lid, when the second shielding material thermally expands due to heat from the external environment or heat from the radiation source, like the main body, deformation and damage of the container due to increase in internal pressure due to the thermal expansion. May occur. When the lid is deformed/damaged, the main body in which the lid is fitted may be deformed/damaged.
そのような蓋の変形・破損を防止する方法としては、特許文献1に記載の本体の構成のように、蓋の容器とその容器の内部に配置される第2遮蔽材料との間に、所定の空隙を形成して、内圧の上昇を抑制する方法が考えられる。 As a method for preventing such deformation/damage of the lid, as in the configuration of the main body described in Patent Document 1, a predetermined gap is provided between the lid container and the second shielding material disposed inside the container. It is conceivable to form a void to suppress an increase in internal pressure.
しかし、そのような空隙を蓋に形成すると、放射線源の周りに第2遮蔽材料が存在しない領域ができてしまい、放射線源収容容器全体としての放射線の遮蔽性能の低下を招くおそれがあった。 However, when such a void is formed in the lid, a region where the second shielding material does not exist is formed around the radiation source, which may lead to a reduction in the radiation shielding performance of the entire radiation source storage container.
本発明は以上の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、放射線の遮蔽性能を維持しつつ、熱膨張による容器の変形・破損を防止することのできる放射線源収容容器を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a radiation source storage container capable of preventing deformation and damage of the container due to thermal expansion while maintaining the radiation shielding performance. ..
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の放射線源収容容器は、
上方に開口部を有する有底筒状の本体と、前記本体の前記開口部に嵌合される蓋とを備え、前記本体の内部に、所定の放射線を遮蔽する第1遮蔽材料に放射線源が埋め込まれた柱状の放射線源収容体を収容する放射線源収容容器であって、
前記本体は、有底筒状の第1本体部材と、前記第1遮蔽材料とは異なる種類の放射線を遮蔽する第2遮蔽材料で形成され、該第1本体部材の内部に配置された有底筒状の第2本体部材とを備え、
前記第2本体部材は、所定の厚さを有する底部と、前記底部の上方に連設された前記放射線源収容体が嵌め込まれる第1筒状部と、前記第1筒状部の上方に連設され、前記第1筒状部よりも内径が大きく、前記蓋が嵌め込まれる第2筒状部とを有し、
前記第2本体部材の外周面には、径方向外側に向かって突出し、該第2本体部材と前記第1本体部材との間に所定の空隙を形成するための複数の第1突出部が形成され、
前記蓋は、有底筒状の第1蓋部材と、前記第2遮蔽材料で形成され、該第1蓋部材の内部に配置された柱状の第2蓋部材とを備え、
前記第2蓋部材の外周面には、径方向外側に向かって突出し、該第2蓋部材と前記第1蓋部材との間に所定の空隙を形成するための複数の第2突出部が形成され、且つ、前記第2蓋部材の最小外径は、前記放射線源収容体の前記第1遮蔽材料で形成されている部分の最大外径よりも大きく構成されて、前記第1蓋部材と前記第2蓋部材との間に形成されている前記蓋部材の軸線方向に延びる空隙が、前記第1遮蔽材料で形成されている部分に対して、径方向外側にずれた位置に位置していることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the radiation source storage container of the present invention,
A radiation source is provided in the first shielding material that shields a predetermined radiation inside the main body, which includes a bottomed cylindrical main body having an opening above and a lid fitted in the opening of the main body. A radiation source accommodating container for accommodating an embedded columnar radiation source accommodating body,
The main body is formed of a bottomed tubular first body member and a second shielding material that shields radiation of a different type from the first shielding material, and the bottomed body is disposed inside the first body member. A tubular second main body member,
The second main body member includes a bottom portion having a predetermined thickness, a first tubular portion, which is continuously provided above the bottom portion, into which the radiation source container is fitted, and a second tubular member which is provided above the first tubular portion. And a second tubular portion having an inner diameter larger than that of the first tubular portion and into which the lid is fitted,
A plurality of first protrusions are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second main body member so as to project radially outward and form a predetermined gap between the second main body member and the first main body member. Was
The lid includes a bottomed tubular first lid member, and a columnar second lid member formed of the second shielding material and disposed inside the first lid member,
A plurality of second projecting portions are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second lid member so as to project radially outward and form a predetermined gap between the second lid member and the first lid member. is, and the minimum outer diameter of the second cover member is configured larger than the maximum outer diameter of the first portion which is formed in the shielding material of the radiation source housing member, the said first cover member A gap extending in the axial direction of the lid member, which is formed between the second lid member and the second lid member, is located at a position displaced radially outward with respect to the portion formed of the first shielding material . It is characterized by
このように、本発明の放射線源収容容器においては、蓋の外観形状を規定する容器である第1蓋部材と、その内部に配置されている第2蓋部材との間に、第2蓋部材の外周面に設けられた複数の第2突出部によって、空隙が形成されている。 As described above, in the radiation source storage container of the present invention, the second lid member is provided between the first lid member, which is a container that defines the outer shape of the lid, and the second lid member disposed inside the first lid member. A void is formed by the plurality of second protrusions provided on the outer peripheral surface of the.
これにより、蓋の内部の第2蓋部材(第2遮蔽材料)が熱膨張したとしても、蓋の内部における内圧の上昇が抑制される。その結果、第1蓋部材の変形・破損が防止される。 As a result, even if the second lid member (second shielding material) inside the lid is thermally expanded, the increase in internal pressure inside the lid is suppressed. As a result, the deformation/damage of the first lid member is prevented.
また、この放射線源収容容器において、本体の内周側部分を構成する第2遮蔽材料製の第2本体部材では、第1筒状部の内径(すなわち、放射線源収容体の外径)よりも第2筒状部の内径(すなわち、蓋の外径)が大きくなるように構成されている。これに加え、蓋の第2遮蔽材料製の第2蓋部材では、その最小外径(すなわち、第2蓋部材の外周面に形成されている第2突出部を除いた部分の径)が、放射線源収容体の最大外径よりも大きくなるように構成されている。 Further, in this radiation source storage container, in the second main body member made of the second shielding material which constitutes the inner peripheral side portion of the main body, the second main body member is larger than the inner diameter of the first tubular portion (that is, the outer diameter of the radiation source storage body). The inner diameter of the second tubular portion (that is, the outer diameter of the lid) is increased. In addition to this, in the second lid member made of the second shielding material of the lid, the minimum outer diameter (that is, the diameter of the portion excluding the second protruding portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second lid member) is It is configured to be larger than the maximum outer diameter of the radiation source container.
これにより、本体に蓋を嵌合した際には、蓋の第1蓋部材と第2蓋部材との間の空隙と放射線源収容体との間にも、第2遮蔽材料が存在するようになる。すなわち、所定の放射線を遮蔽する第1遮蔽材料に放射線源を囲まれている放射線源収容体は、全方向において隙間なく、十分な厚さを有する第2遮蔽材料によって囲まれた状態となる。その結果、この放射線源収容容器は、蓋に空隙を設けているにもかかわらず、十分な遮蔽性能を発揮できる。 Accordingly, when the lid is fitted to the main body, the second shielding material is also present between the radiation source container and the gap between the first lid member and the second lid member of the lid. Become. That is, the radiation source container in which the radiation source is surrounded by the first shielding material that shields predetermined radiation is in a state of being surrounded by the second shielding material having a sufficient thickness without any gap in all directions. As a result, this radiation source storage container can exhibit sufficient shielding performance despite the fact that the lid has a space.
また、本発明の放射線源収容容器においては、
前記第1本体部材の軸線を横切る平面における該第1本体部材の断面積に対する前記第1本体部材と前記第2本体部材との空隙の割合、及び、前記第1蓋部材の軸線を横切る平面における該第1蓋部材の断面積の前記第1蓋部材と前記第2蓋部材との空隙の割合は少なくとも一方は、8%以上であることが好ましい。
Further, in the radiation source storage container of the present invention,
A ratio of a gap between the first body member and the second body member with respect to a cross-sectional area of the first body member in a plane crossing the axis of the first body member, and a plane crossing the axis of the first lid member. At least one of the cross-sectional areas of the first lid member and the gap between the first lid member and the second lid member is preferably 8% or more.
このように、空隙の割合を8%以上とすると、内圧の上昇を効果的に抑制することができることが実験的に判明している。 As described above, it has been experimentally proved that the increase of the internal pressure can be effectively suppressed when the ratio of the voids is 8% or more.
また、本発明の放射線源収容容器においては、
前記第2遮蔽材料は、パラフィン又は熱可塑性樹脂であることが好ましい。
Further, in the radiation source storage container of the present invention,
The second shielding material is preferably paraffin or a thermoplastic resin.
このように、加熱された際に流動性が高くなる材料を第2遮蔽材料として採用すると、仮に放射線源収容容器に対し想定している以上の熱が加えられても、その第2遮蔽材料は空隙を埋めるように移動するだけであるので、第2遮蔽材料の熱膨張によって内圧が大きく上昇することが防止される。 In this way, if a material having high fluidity when heated is adopted as the second shielding material, even if the radiation source accommodating container receives more heat than expected, the second shielding material will be Since it only moves so as to fill the void, the internal pressure is prevented from rising significantly due to the thermal expansion of the second shielding material.
また、本発明の放射線源収容容器においては、第2遮蔽材料がパラフィン又は熱可塑性樹脂である場合、
前記放射線源収容体及び前記蓋を前記本体に対して設置した状態で、前記第2本体部材が溶融状態となって前記第2本体部材と前記第1本体部材との間の空隙を埋めるように流動した場合に、流動後における該第2本体部材の上面が前記放射線源収容体の上面よりも高い位置で維持されるように、該第2本体の体積が設定されていることが好ましい。
In the radiation source storage container of the present invention, when the second shielding material is paraffin or thermoplastic resin,
In a state in which the radiation source container and the lid are installed on the main body, the second main body member is in a molten state so as to fill a gap between the second main body member and the first main body member. It is preferable that the volume of the second main body is set such that, when the second main body member flows, the upper surface of the second main body member after the flow is maintained at a position higher than the upper surface of the radiation source container.
このように構成すると、仮に第2本体部材が大きく流動した場合であっても、放射線源収容体の周囲が第1遮蔽材料及び第2遮蔽材料で囲まれた状態が維持される。これにより、第2本体部材の状態にかかわらず、遮蔽性能を維持することが可能となる。
また、本発明の放射線源収容容器においては、
前記本体の前記開口部に嵌合され、前記放射線源収容体の上面に固定されている環状の遮蔽プレートを備えていることが好ましい。
According to this structure, even when the second main body member largely flows, the state in which the radiation source container is surrounded by the first shielding material and the second shielding material is maintained. This makes it possible to maintain the shielding performance regardless of the state of the second main body member.
Further, in the radiation source storage container of the present invention,
It is preferable that an annular shield plate fitted to the opening of the main body and fixed to the upper surface of the radiation source container is provided.
以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態に係る放射線源収容容器について説明する。 Hereinafter, a radiation source storage container according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図1に示すように、放射線源収容容器Cは、中性子線等の放射線を発生する放射性同位元素等である放射線源1を、原子力施設等の事業所外で運搬する際に収容するための容器である。 As shown in FIG. 1, a radiation source storage container C is a container for storing a radiation source 1, which is a radioactive isotope or the like that generates radiation such as neutron rays, when it is transported outside a business site such as a nuclear facility. Is.
放射線源収容容器Cは、放射線源1を収容する略柱状の放射線源収容体2と、放射線源収容体2の上面に固定されている環状の遮蔽プレート3と、上方に開口部を有する有底筒状であり、放射線源収容体2及び遮蔽プレート3を内部に収容可能な本体4と、本体4の開口部に嵌合可能な略柱状の蓋5と、本体4の下方に設けられた複数の脚部6と、本体4の上方に設けられた複数の吊りピース7とを備えている。 The radiation source accommodating container C includes a radiation source accommodating body 2 having a substantially columnar shape for accommodating the radiation source 1, an annular shield plate 3 fixed to an upper surface of the radiation source accommodating body 2, and a bottomed bottom having an opening above. A main body 4 having a tubular shape and capable of accommodating the radiation source container 2 and the shield plate 3 therein, a substantially columnar lid 5 that can be fitted into an opening of the main body 4, and a plurality of units provided below the main body 4. And a plurality of hanging pieces 7 provided above the main body 4.
図2に示すように、放射線源収容体2では、有底筒状の第1収容部材2aと、第1収容部材2aに上端面が略一致するように挿入されており、第1収容部材2aよりも肉厚な有底筒状の第2収容部材2bと、第1収容部材2aの上端面及び第2収容部材2bの上端面に載置されており、第1収容部材2aよりも大径の環状の第3収容部材2cと、第3収容部材2cを貫くようにして第2収容部材2bの開口部に挿入されており、上端縁にフランジが設けられた有底筒状の第4収容部材2dとで、放射線源1を収容する容器が構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the radiation source container 2, the first housing member 2a having a bottomed tubular shape and the first housing member 2a are inserted so that their upper end surfaces substantially coincide with each other. The second accommodating member 2b having a thicker bottom and a larger diameter than the first accommodating member 2a is mounted on the second accommodating member 2b and the upper end surface of the first accommodating member 2a and the upper end surface of the second accommodating member 2b. The third accommodating member 2c having an annular shape, and the fourth accommodating member having a bottom and a cylindrical shape and being inserted into the opening of the second accommodating member 2b so as to penetrate the third accommodating member 2c and having a flange at the upper end edge thereof. A container that houses the radiation source 1 is configured with the member 2d.
また、放射線源収容体2では、第4収容部材2dに挿入される柱状の第5収容部材2eと、第5収容部材2eの上部に載置される第6収容部材2fとで、蓋が構成されている。 Further, in the radiation source container 2, a columnar fifth housing member 2e inserted into the fourth housing member 2d and a sixth housing member 2f placed on the upper part of the fifth housing member 2e constitute a lid. Has been done.
第1収容部材2a、第3収容部材2c、第4収容部材2d及び第6収容部材2fは、ライニング材である鋼板によって形成されている。第2収容部材2b及び第5収容部材2eは、ガンマ線遮蔽材としての鉛材(第1遮蔽材料)によって形成されている。 The first accommodating member 2a, the third accommodating member 2c, the fourth accommodating member 2d, and the sixth accommodating member 2f are formed of a steel plate which is a lining material. The second housing member 2b and the fifth housing member 2e are formed of a lead material (first shielding material) as a gamma ray shielding material.
環状の第3収容部材2cには、上面側からボルトによって、上端縁にフランジが設けられた有底筒状の第4収容部材2dのフランジ及び環状の遮蔽プレート3が固定されている。 The flange of the bottomed tubular fourth housing member 2d having a flange at the upper end and the annular shield plate 3 are fixed to the annular third housing member 2c by bolts from the upper surface side.
フランジ付きの有底筒状の第4収容部材2dの内部には、放射線源1を収容した後に、柱状の第5収容部材2eが挿入される。ここで、第5収容部材2eの軸線方向の寸法は、放射線源1とともに第4収容部材2dに収容した際に、第5収容部材2eの上端面と第4収容部材2dのフランジ部の上面とが略一致するような長さとなっている。そのため、第4収容部材2dのフランジに載置されている円盤状の第6収容部材2fの下面には、第5収容部材2eの上端面が当接している。 After the radiation source 1 is housed, the columnar fifth housing member 2e is inserted into the bottomed tubular fourth housing member 2d. Here, the dimension of the fifth housing member 2e in the axial direction is such that when the fifth housing member 2e is housed in the fourth housing member 2d together with the radiation source 1, the upper end surface of the fifth housing member 2e and the upper surface of the flange portion of the fourth housing member 2d are determined. Have a length that substantially matches. Therefore, the upper end surface of the fifth accommodating member 2e is in contact with the lower surface of the disk-shaped sixth accommodating member 2f placed on the flange of the fourth accommodating member 2d.
第6収容部材2fは、第4収容部材2dのフランジに対してボルト止めされている。これにより、第6収容部材2fの下面に当接している第5収容部材2eを介して、放射線源1の位置が、放射線源収容体2の内部で固定されている。 The sixth accommodation member 2f is bolted to the flange of the fourth accommodation member 2d. Thereby, the position of the radiation source 1 is fixed inside the radiation source housing 2 via the fifth housing member 2e that is in contact with the lower surface of the sixth housing member 2f.
遮蔽プレート3は、パラフィンで形成されている。遮蔽プレート3は、放射線源収容体2の上部に突出しているボルト等によって、蓋5と放射線源収容体2との間に形成されてしまう隙間を埋めて、放射線源収容容器C全体としての遮蔽性能を向上させている。蓋5と放射線源収容体2との間の隙間が非常に狭い場合等には、遮蔽プレート3を省略してもよい。 The shield plate 3 is made of paraffin. The shield plate 3 fills a gap formed between the lid 5 and the radiation source container 2 by a bolt or the like protruding above the radiation source container 2 to shield the radiation source container C as a whole. It has improved performance. The shielding plate 3 may be omitted when the gap between the lid 5 and the radiation source container 2 is very narrow.
本体4は、上方に開口部を有する有底筒状の第1本体部材4aと、第1本体部材4aに上端面が略一致するように挿入されており、第1本体部材4aよりも肉厚な有底筒状の第2本体部材4bと、第2本体部材4bの上端面に載置されており、第2本体部材4bの肉厚と略一致する径を有する環状の第3本体部材4cと、第2本体部材4bに挿入されている円筒状の第4本体部材4dとで構成されている。 The main body 4 is inserted into the first main body member 4a having a bottomed tubular shape having an opening at the top, and the upper end surface of the main body member 4a is substantially aligned with the first main body member 4a, and is thicker than the first main body member 4a. A bottomed cylindrical second main body member 4b, and an annular third main body member 4c which is placed on the upper end surface of the second main body member 4b and has a diameter substantially matching the wall thickness of the second main body member 4b. And a cylindrical fourth main body member 4d inserted into the second main body member 4b.
第1本体部材4a、第3本体部材4c及び第4本体部材4dは、ライニング材である鋼板によって形成されている。第2本体部材4bは、鉛材とは異なる種類の放射線を遮蔽する材料、具体的にはパラフィン(第2遮蔽材料)によって形成されている。 The 1st main body member 4a, the 3rd main body member 4c, and the 4th main body member 4d are formed by the steel plate which is a lining material. The second main body member 4b is formed of a material that shields radiation of a different type from the lead material, specifically, paraffin (second shielding material).
第1本体部材4aの底面は、軸線方向外側に向かって突出するように湾曲した曲面として構成されている。これは、荷重の集中する底面を曲面とすることにより、底面に対して第2本体部材4bの熱膨張等によって加わってしまう圧力を分散させて、底面における変形・破損を防止するためである。 The bottom surface of the first main body member 4a is configured as a curved surface that is curved so as to project outward in the axial direction. This is because the bottom surface on which the load is concentrated is formed into a curved surface to disperse the pressure applied to the bottom surface due to the thermal expansion of the second main body member 4b and prevent the bottom surface from being deformed or damaged.
なお、第1本体部材4aの底面を曲面としているので、放射線源収容容器Cは、本体4の底面を接地させた状態で自立することができない。そこで、放射線源収容容器Cは、下部に設けた複数の脚部6を介して自立可能な構成とされている。また、脚部6の各々には、孔が設けられており、その孔に固定用のワイヤー等が係止可能となっている。 Since the bottom surface of the first main body member 4a is a curved surface, the radiation source storage container C cannot stand on its own with the bottom surface of the main body 4 grounded. Therefore, the radiation source storage container C is configured to be self-supporting via the plurality of leg portions 6 provided in the lower portion. Further, each of the leg portions 6 is provided with a hole, and a fixing wire or the like can be locked in the hole.
なお、鋼板の厚さが十分である場合等、第1本体部材4aの底面における変形・破損を別途手段によって十分に防止できるのであれば、底面を平坦な形状としてもよい。 Note that the bottom surface may have a flat shape as long as it is possible to sufficiently prevent the deformation/damage of the bottom surface of the first main body member 4a by another means such as when the thickness of the steel plate is sufficient.
第2本体部材4bは、第1本体部材4aの底面から放射線源収容体2の下面までの厚さを有する底部4b1と、底部4b1の上方に連設され、放射線源収容体2が嵌め込まれる第1筒状部4b2と、第1筒状部4b2の上方に連設され、第1筒状部4b2よりも内径が大きく、蓋5が嵌め込まれる第2筒状部4b3とで構成されている。 The second body member 4b is continuously provided above the bottom portion 4b1 and the bottom portion 4b1 having a thickness from the bottom surface of the first body member 4a to the lower surface of the radiation source container 2, and the radiation source container 2 is fitted therein. It is composed of one tubular portion 4b2 and a second tubular portion 4b3 which is continuously provided above the first tubular portion 4b2 and has an inner diameter larger than that of the first tubular portion 4b2 and into which the lid 5 is fitted.
環状の第3本体部材4cの外周縁は、第1本体部材4aの上端縁に溶接されている。第3本体部材4cの内周縁は、円筒状の第4本体部材4dの上端縁に溶接されている。また、第4本体部材4dの下端縁は、放射線源収容体2の環状の第3収容部材2cの外周縁に溶接されている。すなわち、放射線源収容容器Cでは、本体4と放射線源収容体2との間に密閉空間が形成され、その密閉空間内に第2遮蔽材料で形成された第2本体部材4bが配置された構造となっている。 The outer peripheral edge of the annular third main body member 4c is welded to the upper end edge of the first main body member 4a. The inner peripheral edge of the third body member 4c is welded to the upper edge of the cylindrical fourth body member 4d. Further, the lower end edge of the fourth body member 4d is welded to the outer peripheral edge of the annular third housing member 2c of the radiation source housing 2. That is, in the radiation source storage container C, a closed space is formed between the main body 4 and the radiation source storage body 2, and the second main body member 4b formed of the second shielding material is arranged in the closed space. Has become.
図3に示すように、第2本体部材4bの外周面には、径方向外側に向かって突出し、軸線に沿って延びる複数の第1突条部4b4(第1突出部)が、等間隔に設けられている。第2本体部材4bと第1本体部材4aとの間には、第1突条部4b4によって、所定の空隙が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, on the outer peripheral surface of the second main body member 4b, a plurality of first protruding portions 4b4 (first protruding portions) that project radially outward and extend along the axis are arranged at equal intervals. It is provided. A predetermined gap is formed between the second main body member 4b and the first main body member 4a by the first protrusion 4b4.
これにより、本体4の内部の第2本体部材4b(第2遮蔽材料)が熱膨張したとしても、本体4の内部における内圧の上昇が抑制される。その結果、第1本体部材4a、第3本体部材4c及び第4本体部材4d、並びに、本体4に嵌め込まれる蓋5の変形・破損が防止されている。 Thereby, even if the second main body member 4b (second shielding material) inside the main body 4 thermally expands, an increase in internal pressure inside the main body 4 is suppressed. As a result, the first body member 4a, the third body member 4c, the fourth body member 4d, and the lid 5 fitted to the body 4 are prevented from being deformed or damaged.
図2に示すように、蓋5は、上方に開口部を有する有底筒状の第1蓋部材5aと、第1蓋部材5aに上端面が略一致するように挿入されている柱状の第2蓋部材5bと、第1蓋部材5aの上端面及び第2蓋部材5bの上端面に載置されている円盤状の第3蓋部材5cと、第3蓋部材5cの上面に取り付けられた複数のアイナット5dとで構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the lid 5 has a bottomed cylindrical first lid member 5a having an opening at the top, and a columnar first lid member 5a inserted into the first lid member 5a such that their upper end surfaces are substantially aligned with each other. The second lid member 5b, the disk-shaped third lid member 5c placed on the upper end surface of the first lid member 5a and the upper end surface of the second lid member 5b, and the upper surface of the third lid member 5c. It is composed of a plurality of eye nuts 5d.
第1蓋部材5a及び第3蓋部材5cは、鋼板によって形成されている。第2蓋部材5bは、鉛材とは異なる種類の放射線を遮蔽する材料、具体的にはパラフィン(第2遮蔽材料)によって形成されている。 The first lid member 5a and the third lid member 5c are formed of steel plates. The second lid member 5b is formed of a material that shields radiation of a different type from the lead material, specifically, paraffin (second shielding material).
有底筒状の第1蓋部材5aの上端縁は、円盤状の第3蓋部材5cの下面に溶接されている。すなわち、蓋5では、第1蓋部材5aと第3蓋部材5cとの間に密閉空間が形成され、その密閉空間に第2遮蔽材料で形成された第2蓋部材5bが配置された構造となっている。 The upper end edge of the bottomed tubular first lid member 5a is welded to the lower surface of the disk-shaped third lid member 5c. That is, in the lid 5, a closed space is formed between the first lid member 5a and the third lid member 5c, and the second lid member 5b formed of the second shielding material is arranged in the closed space. Has become.
図3に示すように、第2蓋部材5bの外周面には、径方向外側に向かって突出し、軸線に沿って延びる複数の第2突条部5b1(第2突出部)が、等間隔に設けられている。第2蓋部材5bと第1蓋部材5aとの間には、第2突条部5b1によって、所定の空隙が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, on the outer peripheral surface of the second lid member 5b, a plurality of second protrusions 5b1 (second protrusions) that protrude radially outward and extend along the axis are arranged at equal intervals. It is provided. A predetermined gap is formed between the second lid member 5b and the first lid member 5a by the second protruding portion 5b1.
これにより、蓋5の内部の第2蓋部材5b(第2遮蔽材料)が熱膨張したとしても、蓋5の内部における内圧の上昇が抑制される。その結果、第1蓋部材5a及び第3蓋部材5c、並びに、蓋5が嵌め込まれる本体4の変形・破損が防止されている。 As a result, even if the second lid member 5b (second shielding material) inside the lid 5 thermally expands, an increase in internal pressure inside the lid 5 is suppressed. As a result, the first lid member 5a, the third lid member 5c, and the body 4 into which the lid 5 is fitted are prevented from being deformed or damaged.
ところで、図1及び図2に示すように、第2蓋部材5bの最小外径(すなわち、第2突条部5b1を除いた部分の外径)は、放射線源収容体2の鉛材で形成されている部分の最大外径(すなわち、第2収容部材2bの外径)よりも、大きく構成されている。 By the way, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the minimum outer diameter of the second lid member 5b (that is, the outer diameter of the portion excluding the second protrusion 5b1) is formed of the lead material of the radiation source container 2. It is configured to be larger than the maximum outer diameter of the portion (that is, the outer diameter of the second accommodating member 2b).
これに加え、上記したように、本体4の内周側部分を構成する第2遮蔽材料製の第2本体部材4bでは、第1筒状部4b2の内径(すなわち、放射線源収容体2の外径)よりも第2筒状部4b3の内径(すなわち、蓋5の外径)が大きくなるように構成されている。 In addition to this, as described above, in the second main body member 4b made of the second shielding material that constitutes the inner peripheral side portion of the main body 4, the inner diameter of the first tubular portion 4b2 (that is, the outside of the radiation source container 2). The inner diameter of the second tubular portion 4b3 (that is, the outer diameter of the lid 5) is larger than the diameter thereof.
これにより、本体4に蓋5を嵌合した際には、蓋5の第1蓋部材5aと第2蓋部材5bとの間の空隙と放射線源収容体2との間にも、第2遮蔽材料であるパラフィンが存在するようになっている。 Thereby, when the lid 5 is fitted to the main body 4, the second shield is also provided between the radiation source container 2 and the space between the first lid member 5a and the second lid member 5b of the lid 5. The material paraffin is present.
すなわち、第1遮蔽材料である鉛で放射線源1を囲んでいる放射線源収容体2は、全方向において隙間なく、十分な厚さを有する第2遮蔽材料であるパラフィンによって囲まれた状態となる。その結果、この放射線源収容容器Cは、蓋5に空隙を設けているにもかかわらず、十分な遮蔽性能を発揮できるようになっている。 That is, the radiation source container 2 that surrounds the radiation source 1 with lead, which is the first shielding material, is in a state surrounded by paraffin, which is the second shielding material having a sufficient thickness, with no gap in all directions. .. As a result, this radiation source storage container C is able to exhibit sufficient shielding performance despite the fact that the lid 5 has a space.
本体4の上方に設けられた複数の吊りピース7には、孔が形成されている。放射線源収容体Cは、吊りピース7の孔及び蓋5の第3蓋部材5cの上面に取り付けられているアイナット5dに運搬用クレーンのフック等を係止して、吊り下げて移動させられる。 Holes are formed in the plurality of suspension pieces 7 provided above the main body 4. The radiation source container C is moved by suspending a hook of a transportation crane or the like on an eye nut 5d attached to the hole of the hanging piece 7 and the upper surface of the third lid member 5c of the lid 5.
次に、第2本体部材4b及び第2蓋部材5bを形成している第2遮蔽材料であるパラフィンについて説明する。 Next, the paraffin which is the second shielding material forming the second body member 4b and the second lid member 5b will be described.
中性子線を遮蔽するためのパラフィンとしては、融点が摂氏88度のものが用いられている。そのようなパラフィンでは、「放射性同位元素等による放射線障害の防止に関する法律施行規則」に規定されるA型輸送物に係る技術上の基準(摂氏−40度〜摂氏70度の温度範囲)に基づく性能試験において、熱膨張は生じるものの、亀裂・破損等は生じないことが実証されている。 As a paraffin for shielding neutron rays, a paraffin having a melting point of 88 degrees Celsius is used. Such paraffins are based on the technical standards (temperature range of -40 degrees Celsius to 70 degrees Celsius) for type A packages specified in the "Law Enforcement Regulations for Prevention of Radiation Hazards due to Radioisotopes, etc." In the performance test, it has been proved that cracks and damages do not occur although thermal expansion occurs.
ところで、その性能試験は、通常、パラフィン材のみで形成された試料を用いて行われ、本実施形態の放射線源収容容器Cのように、その周囲をライニング材としての鋼材で囲まれて密閉された試料を用いては行われない。そのため、実際の製品においては、性能試験においては問題とならない程度のパラフィン材の熱膨張の影響(すなわち、内圧の上昇)も、十分に考慮することが好ましいと考えられる。 By the way, the performance test is usually performed using a sample formed only of paraffin material, and like the radiation source storage container C of the present embodiment, the periphery thereof is surrounded by a steel material as a lining material and hermetically sealed. It is not done with the sample. Therefore, in an actual product, it is considered preferable to sufficiently consider the influence of the thermal expansion of the paraffin material (that is, the increase in the internal pressure), which is not a problem in the performance test.
そこで、本実施形態の放射線源収容容器Cでは、図3に示すように、第2本体部材4bの外周面に、径方向外側に向かって突出する複数の第1突条部4b4(第1突出部)を等間隔に設け、その第1突条部4b4によって、第2本体部材4bと第1本体部材4aとの間に所定の空隙を形成している。 Therefore, in the radiation source storage container C of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of first ridges 4b4 (first protrusions) protruding outward in the radial direction are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second main body member 4b. Parts) are provided at equal intervals, and the first protrusion 4b4 forms a predetermined gap between the second main body member 4b and the first main body member 4a.
また、第2蓋部材5bの外周面に、径方向外側に向かって突出する複数の第2突条部5b1(第2突出部)を等間隔に設け、その第2突条部5b1によって、第2蓋部材5bと第1蓋部材5aとの間に所定の空隙を形成している。 Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the second lid member 5b, a plurality of second protrusions 5b1 (second protrusions) protruding outward in the radial direction are provided at equal intervals, and by the second protrusions 5b1, A predetermined gap is formed between the second lid member 5b and the first lid member 5a.
これらの空隙が形成されている放射線源収容容器Cでは、仮に放射線源収容容器Cに想定している以上の熱が加えられても、パラフィンは空隙を埋めるように移動するだけであり、パラフィンの熱膨張によって内圧が大きく上昇することが防止される。 In the radiation source storage container C in which these voids are formed, even if more heat than expected is applied to the radiation source storage container C, the paraffin only moves so as to fill the voids. A large increase in internal pressure due to thermal expansion is prevented.
なお、このような内圧の上昇防止効果を得るためには、第2遮蔽材料が加熱によって流動性を得ることができるものであればよい。例えば、パラフィンに代わり、熱可塑性樹脂を採用してもよい。 In order to obtain such an effect of preventing the rise of the internal pressure, it is sufficient that the second shielding material can obtain fluidity by heating. For example, instead of paraffin, a thermoplastic resin may be adopted.
また、図4及び図5に示すように、放射線源収容容器Cでは、放射線源収容体2及び蓋5を本体4に対して設置した状態で、パラフィンが溶融状態となって第1本体部材4aと第2本体部材4bとの間の空隙を埋めるように流動した場合に、流動後における第2本体部材4b(具体的には、第2筒状部4b3)の上面が、放射線源収容体2の上面よりも高い位置で維持されるように、第2本体部材4bの体積が設定されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in the radiation source container C, the paraffin is in a molten state in the state where the radiation source container 2 and the lid 5 are installed on the body 4, and the first body member 4a. When flowing so as to fill the space between the second main body member 4b and the second main body member 4b, the upper surface of the second main body member 4b (specifically, the second tubular portion 4b3) after the flow is the radiation source container 2 The volume of the second main body member 4b is set so as to be maintained at a position higher than the upper surface of the second main body member 4b.
これにより、仮に第2本体部材4bを構成するパラフィンの流動性が非常に高くなってしまうほどパラフィンが溶融した場合であっても(すなわち、第2本体部材4bの状態にかかわらず)、放射線源収容体2の周囲が第1遮蔽材料である鉛材及び十分な厚さを有する第2遮蔽材料であるパラフィンで囲まれた状態が維持され、遮蔽性能が維持されるように構成されている。 As a result, even if the paraffin composing the second main body member 4b becomes so fluid as to have a very high fluidity (ie, regardless of the state of the second main body member 4b), the radiation source The surrounding of the container 2 is kept surrounded by the lead material that is the first shielding material and the paraffin that is the second shielding material having a sufficient thickness, and the shielding performance is maintained.
なお、第2遮蔽材料として、融点の高い樹脂等を用いている場合には、これほど大きく第2遮蔽材料が流動する可能性が低くなる。そのような場合には、必ずしも、第2本体部材4bの体積を、流動した場合に、流動後における第2本体部材4bの上面が放射線源収容体2の上面よりも高い位置で維持されるような体積に設定しなくてもよい。 If a resin or the like having a high melting point is used as the second shielding material, the possibility that the second shielding material will flow is reduced to such an extent. In such a case, when the volume of the second main body member 4b flows, the upper surface of the second main body member 4b after the flow is maintained at a position higher than the upper surface of the radiation source container 2 after the flow. The volume does not have to be set.
ここで、突出部を用いて形成されている空隙の大きさについて説明する。 Here, the size of the void formed by using the protrusion will be described.
図3に示すように、本体4の第1本体部材4aと第2本体部材4bとの間に形成されている空隙は、第1本体部材4aの軸線を横切る平面における第1本体部材4aの断面積に対する割合が8%以上となるように構成されている。同様に、蓋5の第1蓋部材5aと第2蓋部材5bとの間に形成されている空隙は、第1蓋部材5aの軸線を横切る平面における第1蓋部材5aの断面積に対する割合が8%以上となるように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the gap formed between the first main body member 4a and the second main body member 4b of the main body 4 is a gap between the first main body member 4a and a plane that intersects the axis of the first main body member 4a. The ratio to the area is 8% or more. Similarly, the gap formed between the first lid member 5a and the second lid member 5b of the lid 5 has a ratio with respect to the cross-sectional area of the first lid member 5a in the plane that intersects the axis of the first lid member 5a. It is configured to be 8% or more.
このように、空隙の割合を8%以上とすると、第2本体部材4b又は第2蓋部材5bの胴の厚さを抑えたまま、内圧の上昇を効果的に抑制することができることが実験的に判明している。以下にその実験の詳細について説明する。 As described above, when the ratio of the voids is 8% or more, it is experimentally found that the increase of the internal pressure can be effectively suppressed while the thickness of the body of the second main body member 4b or the second lid member 5b is suppressed. It turns out. The details of the experiment will be described below.
この実験では、恒温装置の内部に膨張力測定機を配置して、常温から摂氏70度まで恒温装置の内部の温度を上昇させ、摂氏70度の保持時間における膨張力を測定した。 In this experiment, an expansion force measuring device was placed inside the thermostat, the temperature inside the thermostat was raised from room temperature to 70 degrees Celsius, and the expansion force was measured at a holding time of 70 degrees Celsius.
膨張力測定機としては、内部に略柱状のパラフィン材を挿入可能なシリンダーチューブ、及び、シリンダーチューブに挿入されたパラフィン材の端面に当接するシリンダロッドによって構成されたものを使用した。試料としては、外周部分にパラフィン材の体積から算出した緩衝空間(空隙)を設けた略柱状のものを使用した。緩衝空間率は0%,5%,8%の3種類とした。 As the expansive force measuring machine, a machine constituted by a cylinder tube into which a substantially columnar paraffin material can be inserted, and a cylinder rod that comes into contact with the end surface of the paraffin material inserted into the cylinder tube was used. As the sample, a substantially columnar one having a buffer space (void) calculated from the volume of the paraffin material in the outer peripheral portion was used. There were three types of buffer void ratio: 0%, 5%, and 8%.
試料の温度測定方法としては、膨張力測定機の表面に熱電対を取り付け温度測定器で確認した。試料の膨張力測定は、シリンダロットの押し力をロードセルで感知させ、フォースゲージで変換し読み取りを行った。 As a method for measuring the temperature of the sample, a thermocouple was attached to the surface of the expansive force measuring machine and the temperature was confirmed. The expansion force of the sample was measured by detecting the pressing force of the cylinder lot with a load cell and converting it with a force gauge.
上記の実験に係る実験結果のグラフを、図6として示す。図6において、縦軸は膨張力を示し、横軸は加熱状態の保持時間を示す。 A graph of the experimental results relating to the above experiment is shown as FIG. In FIG. 6, the vertical axis represents the expansion force, and the horizontal axis represents the holding time of the heated state.
図6に示すように、緩衝空間率0%の試料及び5%の試料は、保持時間の増加により急激に膨張力が上昇することが推測できた。そのため、緩衝空間率8%の試料であっても、膨張力が保持時間に対して比例して増加すると推測される。 As shown in FIG. 6, it was inferred that the sample having a buffer space ratio of 0% and the sample having a buffer space ratio of 5% had a rapid increase in expansion force as the holding time increased. Therefore, it is estimated that the expansion force increases in proportion to the holding time even for the sample having the buffer space ratio of 8%.
また、各試料を摂氏70度の環境で40分保持した時の膨張力を比較すると、緩衝空間率0%の試料では約935N、5%の試料では約580N、8%の試料では約315Nの膨張力が発生した。この膨張力を圧力に換算すると、緩衝空間率0%の試料では約0.59MPa、5%の試料では約0.36MPa、8%の試料では約0.20MPaの圧力が発生することになる。 In addition, comparing the expansive force of each sample when kept in an environment of 70 degrees Celsius for 40 minutes, the buffer space ratio of 0% was about 935N, the 5% sample was about 580N, and the 8% sample was about 315N. Expansive force is generated. When this expansion force is converted into a pressure, a pressure of about 0.59 MPa is generated for a sample having a buffer space ratio of 0%, a pressure of about 0.36 MPa is generated for a sample of 5%, and a pressure of about 0.20 MPa is generated for a sample of 8%.
ここで、ライニング材の胴の厚さを計算する場合、胴の計算上必要な厚さは、最高使用圧力に比例することが知られている。これに基づけば、緩衝空間率0%の試料の圧力から算出した胴の計算上必要な厚さを1とした場合、5%の試料では約0.61、8%の試料では約0.34の厚さで、0%の試料と同等の性能を得ることができると推測できる。 Here, when calculating the thickness of the cylinder of the lining material, it is known that the thickness required for the calculation of the cylinder is proportional to the maximum working pressure. Based on this, assuming that the thickness required for the calculation of the cylinder calculated from the pressure of the sample with the buffer space ratio of 0% is 1, it is about 0.61 for the 5% sample and about 0.34 for the 8% sample. It can be estimated that the same performance as that of the 0% sample can be obtained with the thickness of.
すなわち、放射線源収容容器を作製するに際しては、パラフィン材の体積を100%に近づけるように充填(すなわち、緩衝空間率0%)して製作するよりも、体積を92%程度に抑えて充填(すなわち、緩衝空間率8%)して製作すると、胴の計算上必要な厚さは約1/3に抑制することが可能となることが分かった。すなわち、緩衝空間率(空隙)を8%以上とすることにより、胴の厚さを抑えたまま、内圧の上昇を効果的に抑制することができることが分かった。 That is, when the radiation source storage container is manufactured, the volume of the paraffin material is reduced to about 92% rather than the volume of the paraffin material that is close to 100% (that is, the buffer void ratio is 0%). That is, it was found that when the buffer space ratio was 8%), the thickness required for the calculation of the cylinder can be suppressed to about 1/3. That is, it was found that by setting the buffer void ratio (void) to 8% or more, it is possible to effectively suppress an increase in internal pressure while suppressing the thickness of the case.
以上、図示の実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこのような形態に限られるものではない。 Although the illustrated embodiment has been described above, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment.
例えば、上記実施形態においては、第1遮蔽材料として鉛を採用し、第2遮蔽材料としてパラフィンを採用している。しかし、本発明の遮蔽材料はこれらに限定されるものではなく、2つの遮蔽材料は、互いに異なる種類の放射線を遮蔽するものであればよい。 For example, in the above embodiment, lead is used as the first shielding material and paraffin is used as the second shielding material. However, the shielding material of the present invention is not limited to these, and the two shielding materials may be those that shield different types of radiation.
また、上記実施形態においては、第1突条部4b4によって第1本体部材4aと第2本体部材4bとの間に空隙を形成しており、第2突条部5b1によって、第1蓋部材5aと第2蓋部材5bとの間に空隙を形成している。しかし、本発明の第1突出部及び第2突出部は、径方向外側に向かって突出しているものであればよく、軸線に沿って延びるものでなくてもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, a gap is formed between the first main body member 4a and the second main body member 4b by the first ridge portion 4b4, and the first lid member 5a is formed by the second ridge portion 5b1. And a second lid member 5b is formed with a gap. However, the first projecting portion and the second projecting portion of the present invention need only project outward in the radial direction, and need not extend along the axis.
例えば、軸線に沿って間隔を存して複数の突起を並べてラインを形成し、そのラインを周方向に複数並べるようにして形成されていてもよい。また、周方向に突起を1つずつ配置してもよい。 For example, a plurality of protrusions may be arranged at intervals along the axis to form a line, and the line may be arranged in the circumferential direction. Further, one protrusion may be arranged in the circumferential direction.
また、上記実施形態においては、本体4の第1本体部材4aと第2本体部材4bとの間に形成されている空隙は、第1本体部材4aの軸線を横切る平面における第1本体部材4aの断面積に対する割合が8%以上となるように構成されている。 In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the gap formed between the first body member 4a and the second body member 4b of the body 4 is defined by the gap between the first body member 4a and the first body member 4a in the plane that intersects the axis of the first body member 4a. The ratio to the cross-sectional area is 8% or more.
同様に、蓋5の第1蓋部材5aと第2蓋部材5bとの間に形成されている空隙は、第1蓋部材5aの軸線を横切る平面における第1蓋部材5aの断面積に対する割合が8%以上となるように構成されている。 Similarly, the gap formed between the first lid member 5a and the second lid member 5b of the lid 5 has a ratio with respect to the cross-sectional area of the first lid member 5a in the plane that intersects the axis of the first lid member 5a. It is configured to be 8% or more.
しかし、本発明における空隙は、必ずしも本体及び蓋の両方において割合を8%以上とする必要はなく、本体及び蓋の形状に応じて、それぞれ適宜大きさを変更してもよい。 However, the proportion of the voids in the present invention is not necessarily set to 8% or more in both the main body and the lid, and the size may be appropriately changed depending on the shapes of the main body and the lid.
1…放射線源、2…放射線源収容体、2a…第1収容部材、2b…第2収容部材、2c…第3収容部材、2d…第4収容部材、2e…第5収容部材、2f…第6収容部材、3…遮蔽プレート、4…本体、4a…第1本体部材、4b…第2本体部材、4b1…底部、4b2…第1筒状部、4b3…第2筒状部、4b4…第1突条部(第1突出部)、4c…第3本体部材、4d…第4本体部材、5…蓋、5a…第1蓋部材、5b…第2蓋部材、5b1…第2突条部(第2突出部)、5c…第3蓋部材、5d…アイナット、6…脚部、7…吊りピース、C…放射線源収容容器。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Radiation source, 2... Radiation source accommodation body, 2a... 1st accommodation member, 2b... 2nd accommodation member, 2c... 3rd accommodation member, 2d... 4th accommodation member, 2e... 5th accommodation member, 2f... 6 housing member, 3... Shielding plate, 4... Main body, 4a... 1st main body member, 4b... 2nd main body member, 4b1... Bottom part, 4b2... 1st cylindrical part, 4b3... 2nd cylindrical part, 4b4... DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ridge part (1st protrusion part), 4c... 3rd main body member, 4d... 4th main body member, 5... Lid, 5a... 1st lid member, 5b... 2nd lid member, 5b1... 2nd ridge part (Second protrusion) 5c... Third lid member, 5d... Eye nut, 6... Leg, 7... Hanging piece, C... Radiation source storage container.
Claims (5)
前記本体は、有底筒状の第1本体部材と、前記第1遮蔽材料とは異なる種類の放射線を遮蔽する第2遮蔽材料で形成され、該第1本体部材の内部に配置された有底筒状の第2本体部材とを備え、
前記第2本体部材は、所定の厚さを有する底部と、前記底部の上方に連設された前記放射線源収容体が嵌め込まれる第1筒状部と、前記第1筒状部の上方に連設され、前記第1筒状部よりも内径が大きく、前記蓋が嵌め込まれる第2筒状部とを有し、
前記第2本体部材の外周面には、径方向外側に向かって突出し、該第2本体部材と前記第1本体部材との間に所定の空隙を形成するための複数の第1突出部が形成され、
前記蓋は、有底筒状の第1蓋部材と、前記第2遮蔽材料で形成され、該第1蓋部材の内部に配置された柱状の第2蓋部材とを備え、
前記第2蓋部材の外周面には、径方向外側に向かって突出し、該第2蓋部材と前記第1蓋部材との間に所定の空隙を形成するための複数の第2突出部が形成され、且つ、前記第2蓋部材の最小外径は、前記放射線源収容体の前記第1遮蔽材料で形成されている部分の最大外径よりも大きく構成されて、前記第1蓋部材と前記第2蓋部材との間に形成されている前記蓋部材の軸線方向に延びる空隙が、前記第1遮蔽材料で形成されている部分に対して、径方向外側にずれた位置に位置していることを特徴とする放射線源収容容器。 A radiation source is provided in the first shielding material that shields a predetermined radiation inside the main body, which includes a bottomed cylindrical main body having an opening above and a lid fitted in the opening of the main body. A radiation source accommodating container for accommodating an embedded columnar radiation source accommodating body,
The main body is formed of a bottomed tubular first body member and a second shielding material that shields radiation of a different type from the first shielding material, and the bottomed body is disposed inside the first body member. A tubular second main body member,
The second main body member includes a bottom portion having a predetermined thickness, a first tubular portion, which is continuously provided above the bottom portion, into which the radiation source container is fitted, and a second tubular member which is provided above the first tubular portion. And a second tubular portion having an inner diameter larger than that of the first tubular portion and into which the lid is fitted,
A plurality of first protrusions are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second main body member so as to project radially outward and form a predetermined gap between the second main body member and the first main body member. Was
The lid includes a bottomed tubular first lid member, and a columnar second lid member formed of the second shielding material and disposed inside the first lid member,
A plurality of second projecting portions are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second lid member so as to project radially outward and form a predetermined gap between the second lid member and the first lid member. is, and the minimum outer diameter of the second cover member is configured larger than the maximum outer diameter of the first portion which is formed in the shielding material of the radiation source housing member, the said first cover member A gap extending in the axial direction of the lid member, which is formed between the second lid member and the second lid member, is located at a position displaced radially outward with respect to the portion formed of the first shielding material . A radiation source storage container characterized by the above.
前記第1本体部材の軸線を横切る平面における該第1本体部材の断面積に対する前記第1本体部材と前記第2本体部材との空隙の割合、及び、前記第1蓋部材の軸線を横切る平面における該第1蓋部材の断面積の前記第1蓋部材と前記第2蓋部材との空隙の割合の少なくとも一方は、8%以上であることを特徴とする放射線源収容容器。 The radiation source storage container according to claim 1,
A ratio of a gap between the first body member and the second body member with respect to a cross-sectional area of the first body member in a plane crossing the axis of the first body member, and a plane crossing the axis of the first lid member. At least one of the ratios of the voids of the first lid member and the second lid member in the cross-sectional area of the first lid member is 8% or more.
前記第2遮蔽材料は、パラフィン又は熱可塑性樹脂であることを特徴とする放射線源収容容器。 The radiation source storage container according to claim 1 or 2,
The radiation source storage container, wherein the second shielding material is paraffin or a thermoplastic resin.
前記放射線源収容体及び前記蓋を前記本体に対して設置した状態で、前記第2本体部材が溶融状態となって前記第2本体部材と前記第1本体部材との間の空隙を埋めるように流動した場合に、流動後における該第2本体部材の上面が前記放射線源収容体の上面よりも高い位置で維持されるように、該第2本体部材の体積が設定されていることを特徴とする放射線源収容容器。 The radiation source storage container according to claim 3,
In a state in which the radiation source container and the lid are installed on the main body, the second main body member is in a molten state so as to fill a gap between the second main body member and the first main body member. The volume of the second main body member is set such that, when the second main body member flows, the upper surface of the second main body member after the flow is maintained at a position higher than the upper surface of the radiation source container. Radiation source storage container.
前記本体の前記開口部に嵌合され、前記放射線源収容体の上面に固定されている環状の遮蔽プレートを備えていることを特徴とする放射線源収容容器。A radiation source storage container, comprising an annular shield plate fitted into the opening of the main body and fixed to an upper surface of the radiation source storage body.
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