JP6707297B2 - Granule storage container - Google Patents

Granule storage container Download PDF

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JP6707297B2
JP6707297B2 JP2016233441A JP2016233441A JP6707297B2 JP 6707297 B2 JP6707297 B2 JP 6707297B2 JP 2016233441 A JP2016233441 A JP 2016233441A JP 2016233441 A JP2016233441 A JP 2016233441A JP 6707297 B2 JP6707297 B2 JP 6707297B2
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opening
closing
granular material
operation member
wall
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JP2018090276A (en
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真弥 星野
真弥 星野
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、粒状物を収納する粒状物収納容器に関する。 The present invention relates to a granular material storage container that stores granular materials.

従来、例えば球状、扁平円形状、角柱状等の粒状に形成された菓子や薬剤(錠剤)等の粒状物を収納する粒状物収納容器として、粒状物を所定量ずつ取り出すことができるようにした定量排出タイプのものが知られている。 Conventionally, as a granular material storage container for storing granular materials such as confectionery and medicines (tablets) formed in a granular shape such as a spherical shape, a flat circular shape, or a prismatic shape, it has been made possible to take out a predetermined amount of granular material. A fixed-quantity discharge type is known.

例えば、特許文献1には、収納室内に収納された粒状物を計量する計量室を備えた容器本体と、計量室で計量された所定量の粒状物を保持する計量受け部を備えるとともに容器本体に回動自在に装着された取り出し部材とを有し、取り出し部材を回動操作することにより、計量受け部で保持した所定量の粒状物のみを容器本体の外部に排出させるようにした粒状物収納容器が記載されている。 For example, in Patent Document 1, a container body having a weighing chamber for weighing the granular material stored in the storage chamber and a container body having a weighing receiving portion for holding a predetermined amount of the granular material weighed in the weighing chamber are disclosed. And a take-out member that is rotatably attached to the take-out member, and by rotating the take-out member, only a predetermined amount of the particulate matter held in the weighing receiving section is discharged to the outside of the container body. The storage container is described.

特開2015−227190号公報JP, 2015-227190, A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1の粒状物収納容器では、取り出し部材を回動操作するだけの簡単な操作で粒状物を所定量ずつ取り出すことはできるが、一度に多量の粒状物を取り出すことができないという問題点があった。 However, in the granular material storage container of Patent Document 1 described above, it is possible to take out a predetermined amount of granular material by a simple operation of rotating the take-out member, but it is impossible to take out a large amount of granular material at a time. There was a problem.

本発明は、このような問題を解決するために開発されたものであり、その目的は、簡単な操作で、粒状物を所定量ずつ取り出すことが可能な定量排出と粒状物を一度に多量に取り出すことが可能な多量排出とに切り替え可能な粒状物収納容器を提供することにある。 The present invention was developed in order to solve such a problem, and an object thereof is a fixed amount discharge capable of taking out a predetermined amount of granular material by a simple operation and a large amount of granular material at a time. An object is to provide a granular material storage container that can be switched to a large amount discharge that can be taken out.

本発明の粒状物収納容器は、粒状物を収納するための収納室と、該収納室内の粒状物を外部に排出するための排出口と、前記収納室に開口する導入口を備えて前記収納室を前記排出口に連ねるとともに所定量の粒状物を計量可能な計量用通路と、を備えた容器本体と、操作部と、前記排出口を開閉可能な第1開閉部と、前記導入口を開閉可能な第2開閉部とを備え、前記容器本体に移動自在に設けられた開閉操作部材と、を有し、前記開閉操作部材は、前記操作部が操作されることにより、前記第1開閉部により前記排出口を閉じるとともに前記導入口を開放する閉塞位置から、前記第2開閉部により前記導入口を閉じるとともに前記排出口を開放する定量排出位置を経て、前記排出口と前記導入口をともに開放する多量排出位置にまで移動可能であることを特徴とする。 The granular material storage container of the present invention is provided with a storage chamber for storing the granular material, an outlet for discharging the granular material in the storage chamber to the outside, and an inlet opening to the storage chamber. A container main body having a measuring passage that connects a chamber to the discharge port and can measure a predetermined amount of particulate matter, an operation unit, a first opening/closing unit that can open and close the discharge port, and the introduction port. A second opening/closing part that can be opened/closed, and an opening/closing operation member movably provided on the container body, wherein the opening/closing operation member is configured to operate the operation part to operate the first opening/closing part. The discharge port and the introduction port from the closed position where the discharge port is closed by the part and the introduction port is opened, through the fixed amount discharge position where the introduction port is closed and the discharge port is opened by the second opening/closing part. It is characterized in that it can be moved to a large discharge position where both are opened.

本発明の粒状物収納容器は、上記構成において、前記操作部が、前記容器本体の側壁の一部を構成するとともに該容器本体の底壁にヒンジを介して揺動自在に支持されており、前記操作部から前記容器本体の天壁に沿って延びる第1壁の先端側に前記第1開閉部が設けられるとともに、前記第1壁の前記第1開閉部と前記操作部との間の部分に前記開閉操作部材が前記定量排出位置及び前記多量排出位置となったときに前記排出口を開放する第1切欠き部が設けられ、前記操作部から前記導入口に向けて延びる第2壁の先端側に前記第2開閉部が設けられるとともに、前記第2壁の前記第2開閉部と前記操作部との間の部分に前記開閉操作部材が前記多量排出位置となったときに前記導入口を開放する第2切欠き部が設けられているのが好ましい。 In the granular material storage container of the present invention, in the above-mentioned configuration, the operation portion constitutes a part of a side wall of the container body and is swingably supported on a bottom wall of the container body via a hinge, The first opening/closing portion is provided on the tip end side of a first wall extending from the operation portion along the top wall of the container body, and a portion of the first wall between the first opening/closing portion and the operation portion. Is provided with a first cutout portion that opens the discharge port when the opening/closing operation member is in the fixed amount discharge position and the large amount discharge position, and a second wall extending from the operation unit toward the introduction port is provided. The second opening/closing section is provided on the tip side, and the introduction port is provided when the opening/closing operation member is in the large-volume discharge position in a portion of the second wall between the second opening/closing section and the operation section. It is preferable that a second notch portion for opening is provided.

本発明の粒状物収納容器は、上記構成において、前記天壁の内面に該内面から突出する係止片が設けられ、前記開閉操作部材が前記閉塞位置にあるときに前記第1開閉部が前記係止片に係止されているのが好ましい。 In the granular material storage container of the present invention, in the above configuration, a locking piece protruding from the inner surface is provided on the inner surface of the ceiling wall, and the first opening/closing part is provided when the opening/closing operation member is in the closed position. It is preferably locked to the locking piece.

本発明の粒状物収納容器は、上記構成において、前記底壁に沿って延びる板バネ部が前記開閉操作部材に設けられ、前記板バネ部の弾性力により前記開閉操作部材が前記閉塞位置に向けて付勢されているのが好ましい。 In the granular material storage container of the present invention, in the above-mentioned configuration, a leaf spring portion extending along the bottom wall is provided in the opening/closing operation member, and the opening/closing operation member is directed to the closed position by the elastic force of the leaf spring portion. Is preferably biased.

本発明の粒状物収納容器は、上記構成において、前記天壁の内面に、前記開閉操作部材が前記閉塞位置から前記定量排出位置にまで移動したときに前記第1開閉部に当接するとともに該第1開閉部が乗り越え可能な高さの乗越え突起が設けられているのが好ましい。 In the above configuration, the granular material storage container of the present invention is configured such that, when the opening/closing operation member moves from the closed position to the fixed amount discharge position on the inner surface of the ceiling wall, the granular material storage container comes into contact with the first opening/closing portion and It is preferable to provide a climbing protrusion having a height that allows the opening/closing portion to climb over.

本発明の粒状物収納容器は、上記構成において、前記容器本体、前記開閉操作部材及び前記ヒンジが樹脂材料により一体に形成されているのが好ましい。 In the above-mentioned configuration of the granular material storage container of the present invention, it is preferable that the container body, the opening/closing operation member, and the hinge are integrally formed of a resin material.

本発明によれば、簡単な操作で、粒状物を所定量ずつ取り出すことが可能な定量排出と粒状物を一度に多量に取り出すことが可能な多量排出とに切り替え可能な粒状物収納容器を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, there is provided a granular material storage container capable of switching between a fixed amount discharge capable of taking out a predetermined amount of granular material and a large amount discharging capable of taking out a large amount of granular material at a time by a simple operation. can do.

本発明の一実施形態である粒状物収納容器の正面図である。It is a front view of the granular material storage container which is one embodiment of the present invention. 図1におけるA−A線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line in FIG. 図1に示す粒状物収納容器のカバーを外した状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the state which removed the cover of the granular material storage container shown in FIG. 容器本体、開閉操作部材及びヒンジを一体で成形した成形品の正面図をカバーとともに示す図である。It is a figure which shows the front view of the molded article which integrally molded the container main body, the opening/closing operation member, and the hinge with a cover. 開閉操作部材が閉塞位置にあるときの粒状物収納容器の正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view of the granular material storage container when the opening/closing operation member is in the closed position. 開閉操作部材が定量排出位置にあるときの粒状物収納容器の正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view of the granular material storage container when the opening/closing operation member is at the fixed amount discharge position. 開閉操作部材が多量排出位置にあるときの粒状物収納容器の正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view of the granular material storage container when the opening/closing operation member is in the large-volume discharge position.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の一実施形態に係る粒状物収納容器について詳細に例示説明する。 Hereinafter, a granular material storage container according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1、図2に示す本発明の一実施の形態である粒状物収納容器1は、例えば球状、扁平円形状、角柱状等の粒状に形成された菓子や薬剤(錠剤)等の粒状物2を収納することができるとともに、これらの粒状物2を所定量(本実施の形態では1粒)ずつ、または一度に多量(所定量以上)に排出することができるものである。 A granular material storage container 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a granular material 2 such as a confectionery or a drug (tablet) formed into a granular shape such as a spherical shape, a flat circular shape, or a prismatic shape. In addition to being able to store the above, the granular materials 2 can be discharged by a predetermined amount (one grain in the present embodiment) or a large amount (more than a predetermined amount) at a time.

粒状物収納容器1は、容器本体3と開閉操作部材4とを有している。図1、図2では、粒状物収納容器1を、容器本体3に対して開閉操作部材4が閉塞位置(詳細は後述する)にある状態で示す。 The granular material storage container 1 has a container body 3 and an opening/closing operation member 4. 1 and 2, the granular material storage container 1 is shown in a state where the opening/closing operation member 4 is in the closed position (details will be described later) with respect to the container body 3.

容器本体3は、粒状物2を収納するための収納室5を内部に有する扁平で略矩形の箱状に形成されている。より具体的には、容器本体3は、樹脂製の本体部3aに、本体部3aとは別体に形成された樹脂製のカバー3bを組み付けて構成されている。図3、図4に示すように、本体部3aは、略矩形で平板状の側面壁3a1の周縁に、天壁3a2(図3中で上側となる壁)、底壁3a3(図3中で下側となる壁)及び側壁3a4(図3中で左側となる壁)を備えて構成されている。一方、図4に示すように、カバー3bは、側面壁3a1に対応した形状を有する平板状に形成されており、図1、図2に示すように、天壁3a2、底壁3a3及び側壁3a4を挟んで側面壁3a1に対向するように本体部3aに取り付けられている。カバー3bには棒状突起3b1が設けられ、この棒状突起3b1が側面壁3a1の内面から突出する筒状突起3a5の内側に嵌合することにより、カバー3bは本体部3aに固定されている。 The container body 3 is formed in a flat and substantially rectangular box shape having a storage chamber 5 for storing the granular material 2 therein. More specifically, the container body 3 is configured by assembling a resin body 3a with a resin cover 3b formed separately from the body 3a. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the main body portion 3a includes a top wall 3a2 (upper wall in FIG. 3) and a bottom wall 3a3 (in FIG. 3) on a peripheral edge of a substantially rectangular and flat plate-shaped side wall 3a1. It is configured by including a lower side wall) and a side wall 3a4 (a left side wall in FIG. 3). On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the cover 3b is formed in a flat plate shape having a shape corresponding to the side wall 3a1, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the top wall 3a2, the bottom wall 3a3, and the side wall 3a4. It is attached to the main body portion 3a so as to face the side wall 3a1 with sandwiching therebetween. The cover 3b is provided with a rod-shaped protrusion 3b1, and the rod-shaped protrusion 3b1 is fitted inside the cylindrical protrusion 3a5 protruding from the inner surface of the side wall 3a1, whereby the cover 3b is fixed to the main body 3a.

容器本体3の一側部(図1中で右側部分)は開口しており、当該開口は開閉操作部材4の操作部4aによって閉塞されている。より具体的には、操作部4aは、側壁4a1と一対の側面壁4a2とを備えるとともに底壁3a3の側から天壁3a2の側に向けて徐々に深さが深くなる断面コの字形状を有し、容器本体3の一側部の開口に嵌め込まれている。これにより、容器本体3の側壁の一部が開閉操作部材4の操作部4aによって構成され、当該開口が閉塞されている。 One side portion (right side portion in FIG. 1) of the container body 3 is open, and the opening is closed by the operation portion 4 a of the opening/closing operation member 4. More specifically, the operation portion 4a has a side wall 4a1 and a pair of side walls 4a2, and has a U-shaped cross section in which the depth gradually increases from the bottom wall 3a3 side toward the top wall 3a2 side. It has and is fitted in the opening at one side of the container body 3. As a result, a part of the side wall of the container body 3 is configured by the operation portion 4a of the opening/closing operation member 4, and the opening is closed.

開閉操作部材4は、側壁4a1の下端部分においてヒンジ6を介して底壁3a3に揺動自在に支持されている。これにより、操作部4aを、ヒンジ6を中心として押込み方向(図1中で反時計回り方向)に操作することにより、開閉操作部材4を、図1に示す閉塞位置から、ヒンジ6を中心として容器本体3の内部に向けて旋回状に移動させることができる。 The opening/closing operation member 4 is swingably supported by the bottom wall 3a3 via a hinge 6 at the lower end portion of the side wall 4a1. As a result, by operating the operating portion 4a in the pushing direction (counterclockwise direction in FIG. 1) about the hinge 6, the opening/closing operation member 4 is moved from the closed position shown in FIG. It can be moved in a swiveling manner toward the inside of the container body 3.

本実施の形態においては、容器本体3の本体部3a、開閉操作部材4及びヒンジ6は、樹脂材料により一体に形成されている。図4は、射出成形用の金型(不図示)を用いた樹脂材料の射出成形により、本体部3a、開閉操作部材4及びヒンジ6を一体に成形した成形品7の形状を示す。図4に示す形状に成形された成形品7の本体部3aにカバー3bを取り付けて容器本体3とし、ヒンジ6を中心として開閉操作部材4を回動させて側面壁4a2の部分を容器本体3の内部に押し込むことで、容器本体3の開口を操作部4aによって閉塞することができる。このように、容器本体3の本体部3a、開閉操作部材4及びヒンジ6を樹脂材料により一体に形成した構成とすることにより、この粒状物収納容器1の製造を容易にして、その製造コストを低減することができる。 In the present embodiment, the main body portion 3a of the container main body 3, the opening/closing operation member 4, and the hinge 6 are integrally formed of a resin material. FIG. 4 shows the shape of a molded product 7 in which the main body 3a, the opening/closing operation member 4 and the hinge 6 are integrally molded by injection molding of a resin material using a mold (not shown) for injection molding. The cover 3b is attached to the main body 3a of the molded product 7 molded into the shape shown in FIG. 4 to form the container main body 3, and the opening/closing operation member 4 is rotated around the hinge 6 so that the portion of the side wall 4a2 is removed. By pushing the inside of the container, the opening of the container body 3 can be closed by the operation portion 4a. In this way, the body portion 3a of the container body 3, the opening/closing operation member 4, and the hinge 6 are integrally formed of a resin material to facilitate the manufacture of the granular material storage container 1 and reduce the manufacturing cost. It can be reduced.

図1、図3に示すように、容器本体3の天壁3a2には、収納室5の内部に収納されている粒状物2を当該容器本体3の外部に排出するための排出口8が設けられている。天壁3a2は、操作部4aにより閉塞される開口側から側壁3a4の側に向けて徐々に底壁3a3からの高さが低くなる湾曲形状に形成されており、排出口8は粒状物2が通過可能な大きさに形成されて、天壁3a2の図1中における左右方向略中央部分に設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the top wall 3a2 of the container body 3 is provided with a discharge port 8 for discharging the particulate matter 2 stored in the storage chamber 5 to the outside of the container body 3. Has been. The ceiling wall 3a2 is formed in a curved shape in which the height from the bottom wall 3a3 gradually decreases from the opening side closed by the operating portion 4a toward the side wall 3a4 side, and the discharge port 8 is provided with the granular material 2 It is formed in such a size that it can pass through, and is provided in a substantially central portion of the ceiling wall 3a2 in the left-right direction in FIG.

容器本体3の内部には、収納室5を排出口8に連ねる計量用通路10が設けられている。計量用通路10は一対の区画壁10aによって区画形成されており、その図1中で下端側は収納室5に開口する導入口10bとなっている。収納室5に収納されている粒状物2は、導入口10bから計量用通路10の内部に侵入することができる。計量用通路10の内部容積は粒状物2を1つのみ収納できる大きさとなっている。すなわち、計量用通路10は、導入口10bから排出口8までの間の部分に粒状物2を1つのみ収納できる広さとなっている。したがって、計量用通路10により、所定量つまり1つの粒状物2を計量することができる。 Inside the container body 3, a measuring passage 10 that connects the storage chamber 5 to the discharge port 8 is provided. The metering passage 10 is partitioned and formed by a pair of partition walls 10a, and the lower end side thereof in FIG. 1 is an inlet 10b opening to the storage chamber 5. The granular material 2 stored in the storage chamber 5 can enter the inside of the measuring passage 10 through the introduction port 10b. The internal volume of the measuring passage 10 is large enough to accommodate only one granular material 2. That is, the metering passage 10 has a size such that only one granular material 2 can be stored in the portion between the inlet 10b and the outlet 8. Therefore, a predetermined amount, that is, one granular material 2 can be measured by the measuring passage 10.

開閉操作部材4には、操作部4aから容器本体3の天壁3a2の内面に沿って延びる第1壁4bが一体に設けられている。第1壁4bの先端側には、矩形板状に形成された第1開閉部4b1が一体に設けられており、開閉操作部材4が図1、図3に示す閉塞位置にあるときには、第1開閉部4b1により排出口8が閉塞されるようになっている。また、第1壁4bの第1開閉部4b1と操作部4aとの間の部分には第1開閉部4b1に隣接して第1切欠き部4b2が設けられている。第1切欠き部4b2は、第1壁4bを側面壁3a1の側からカバー3bの側に向けて矩形に切り欠いて形成されており、開閉操作部材4が定量排出位置及び多量排出位置となって排出口8に対向したときに排出口8を開放して計量用通路10から排出口8に向けて粒状物2を通過させることができる大きさに形成されている。 The opening/closing operation member 4 is integrally provided with a first wall 4b extending from the operation portion 4a along the inner surface of the top wall 3a2 of the container body 3. A first opening/closing portion 4b1 formed in a rectangular plate shape is integrally provided on the tip side of the first wall 4b, and when the opening/closing operation member 4 is in the closed position shown in FIGS. The outlet 8 is closed by the opening/closing part 4b1. Further, a first cutout portion 4b2 is provided adjacent to the first opening/closing portion 4b1 in a portion of the first wall 4b between the first opening/closing portion 4b1 and the operation portion 4a. The first cutout portion 4b2 is formed by notching the first wall 4b in a rectangular shape from the side wall 3a1 side toward the cover 3b side, and the opening/closing operation member 4 serves as a fixed amount discharge position and a large amount discharge position. When it faces the discharge port 8, the discharge port 8 is opened so that the granular material 2 can pass from the measuring passage 10 toward the discharge port 8.

また、開閉操作部材4には、操作部4aから導入口10bに向けて延びる第2壁4cが一体に設けられている。第2壁4cは、第1壁4bよりも底壁3a3の側に設けられている。第2壁4cの先端側には、導入口10bよりも幅の狭いリブ状に形成された第2開閉部4c1が一体に設けられている。開閉操作部材4が図1、図3に示す閉塞位置にあるときには、第2開閉部4c1は導入口10bからずれており、導入口10bは収納室5に向けて開放されている。また、第2壁4cの第2開閉部4c1と操作部4aとの間の部分には第2開閉部4c1に隣接して第2切欠き部4c2が設けられている。第2切欠き部4c2は、第2壁4cを側面壁3a1の側からカバー3bの側に向けて矩形に切り欠いて形成されており、開閉操作部材4が多量排出位置となって導入口10bに対向したときに導入口10bを開放して収納室5から計量用通路10に向けて粒状物2を侵入させることができる大きさに形成されている。 Further, the opening/closing operation member 4 is integrally provided with a second wall 4c extending from the operation portion 4a toward the introduction port 10b. The second wall 4c is provided closer to the bottom wall 3a3 than the first wall 4b. A second opening/closing portion 4c1 formed in a rib shape having a width narrower than that of the introduction port 10b is integrally provided on the tip side of the second wall 4c. When the opening/closing operation member 4 is in the closed position shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the second opening/closing portion 4c1 is displaced from the introduction port 10b, and the introduction port 10b is open toward the storage chamber 5. Further, a second cutout portion 4c2 is provided adjacent to the second opening/closing portion 4c1 in a portion of the second wall 4c between the second opening/closing portion 4c1 and the operation portion 4a. The second cutout portion 4c2 is formed by cutting out the second wall 4c in a rectangular shape from the side wall 3a1 side toward the cover 3b side, and the opening/closing operation member 4 becomes a large discharge position and the inlet 10b. It is formed in a size that allows the particulate matter 2 to enter from the storage chamber 5 toward the measuring passage 10 when facing the container.

したがって、開閉操作部材4が閉塞位置にあるときには、導入口10bは開放されるが排出口8が閉塞され、粒状物2は排出口8から排出されることなく粒状物収納容器1に収納された状態とされる。この状態から、操作部4aを押込み方向に操作して開閉操作部材4を容器本体3の内部に向けて閉塞位置から定量排出位置にまで移動させると、第2開閉部4c1により導入口10bが閉じられるとともに排出口8が第1切欠き部4b2によって開放される。そして、さらに操作部4aを操作して開閉操作部材4を定量排出位置から多量排出位置にまで移動させると、第1切欠き部4b2によって排出口8が開放されるとともに第2切欠き部4c2によって導入口10bが開放される。 Therefore, when the opening/closing operation member 4 is in the closed position, the introduction port 10b is opened but the discharge port 8 is closed, and the granular material 2 is stored in the granular material storage container 1 without being discharged from the discharge port 8. To be in a state. From this state, when the operation portion 4a is operated in the pushing direction to move the opening/closing operation member 4 toward the inside of the container body 3 from the closed position to the fixed amount discharge position, the introduction port 10b is closed by the second opening/closing portion 4c1. At the same time, the discharge port 8 is opened by the first cutout portion 4b2. Then, when the operation portion 4a is further operated to move the opening/closing operation member 4 from the fixed amount discharge position to the large amount discharge position, the discharge port 8 is opened by the first cutout portion 4b2 and the second cutout portion 4c2 is opened. The inlet 10b is opened.

なお、本発明において、排出口8や導入口10bを「閉じる」ないし「閉塞する」とは、排出口8や導入口10bの開口部分の全体を完全に密閉することのみならず、排出口8や導入口10bの一部を粒状物2が通過できない程度に遮断することも含む。例えば、本実施の形態では、導入口10bよりも幅の狭いリブ状の第2開閉部4c1を導入口10bに配置することにより、導入口10bを粒状物2が通過できない程度に遮断するようにしているが、導入口10bを粒状物2が通過できない程度に遮断することができる形状であれば、第2開閉部4c1の形状は種々変更可能である。 In the present invention, to “close” or “close” the discharge port 8 or the introduction port 10b does not only completely seal the entire opening portion of the discharge port 8 or the introduction port 10b, but also the discharge port 8 It also includes blocking part of the inlet 10b so that the granular material 2 cannot pass through. For example, in the present embodiment, the rib-shaped second opening/closing portion 4c1 having a width narrower than that of the introduction port 10b is arranged at the introduction port 10b so that the introduction port 10b is blocked to the extent that the granular material 2 cannot pass through. However, the shape of the second opening/closing portion 4c1 can be variously changed as long as the shape can block the introduction port 10b to the extent that the granular material 2 cannot pass through.

また、排出口8や導入口10bを「開く」ないし「開放する」とは、排出口8や導入口10bの開口部分の全体を完全に開放することのみならず、排出口8や導入口10bの一部を粒状物2が通過できる程度に開放することも含む。 Further, "opening" or "opening" the outlet 8 or the inlet 10b means not only completely opening the entire opening of the outlet 8 or the inlet 10b, but also the outlet 8 or the inlet 10b. It is also included to open a part of the so that the granular material 2 can pass through.

天壁3a2の内面には、排出口8に対して操作部4aの側に隣接して係止片11が一体に設けられている。係止片11は、天壁3a2の内面から突出しており、開閉操作部材4が閉塞位置にあるときに第1開閉部4b1の縁部分を係止している。これにより、開閉操作部材4が閉塞位置よりも容器本体3の外側に向けて移動することが阻止され、容器本体3からの開閉操作部材4の離脱が防止される。 On the inner surface of the top wall 3a2, a locking piece 11 is integrally provided adjacent to the discharge port 8 on the operation portion 4a side. The locking piece 11 projects from the inner surface of the top wall 3a2 and locks the edge portion of the first opening/closing portion 4b1 when the opening/closing operation member 4 is in the closed position. This prevents the opening/closing member 4 from moving toward the outside of the container body 3 beyond the closed position, and prevents the opening/closing member 4 from being detached from the container body 3.

なお、係止片11は、操作部4aの側から排出口8の側に向けて徐々に天壁3a2の内面からの突出高さが高くなるように傾斜するくさび形状に形成されている。これにより、成形品7の状態から開閉操作部材4を容器本体3の内部に向けて押し込んだときに、第1開閉部4b1の先端を容易に係止片11を乗り越えさせることができる。 The locking piece 11 is formed in a wedge shape that is gradually inclined from the operation portion 4a side toward the discharge port 8 side so that the protruding height from the inner surface of the ceiling wall 3a2 is gradually increased. Accordingly, when the opening/closing operation member 4 is pushed toward the inside of the container body 3 from the state of the molded product 7, the tip of the first opening/closing portion 4b1 can easily get over the locking piece 11.

操作部4aの下端部にはヒンジ6に隣接して板バネ部12が一体に設けられている。板バネ部12は、底壁3a3に沿って延びる板状に形成されており、開閉操作部材4が閉塞位置にあるときには、若干曲がった状態に弾性変形して、当該弾性力により開閉操作部材4を閉塞位置に向けて付勢している。したがって、操作部4aを操作して開閉操作部材4を定量排出位置や多量排出位置に移動させても、その操作力を解除することにより、開閉操作部材4を板バネ部12の弾性力によって閉塞位置にまで自動的に復帰させることができる。これにより、排出口8が開放された状態に維持されて粒状物2が不意に粒状物収納容器1から外部に放出されることを防止することができる。 A leaf spring portion 12 is integrally provided at the lower end of the operation portion 4a adjacent to the hinge 6. The leaf spring portion 12 is formed in a plate shape extending along the bottom wall 3a3, and when the opening/closing operation member 4 is in the closed position, the leaf spring portion 12 is elastically deformed in a slightly bent state, and the opening/closing operation member 4 is caused by the elastic force. Is urged toward the closed position. Therefore, even if the operation portion 4a is operated to move the opening/closing operation member 4 to the fixed amount discharge position or the large amount discharge position, the opening/closing operation member 4 is closed by the elastic force of the leaf spring portion 12 by releasing the operation force. It can be automatically returned to the position. As a result, it is possible to prevent the particulate matter 2 from being unexpectedly discharged from the particulate matter storage container 1 by keeping the discharge port 8 open.

天壁3a2の内面には該内面から突出する乗越え突起13が一体に設けられている。操作部4aの操作により開閉操作部材4が閉塞位置から定量排出位置にまで移動すると、第1開閉部4b1の先端が乗越え突起13に当接する。これにより、操作部4aを操作する使用者が、開閉操作部材4が定量排出位置となったことを認識することができる。乗越え突起13は、操作部4aの操作により第1開閉部4b1が当該乗越え突起13を乗り越えて移動することが可能な高さとなっている。したがって、操作部4aをさらに操作することにより、開閉操作部材4を定量排出位置から多量排出位置に向けて移動させることができる。なお、本実施の形態では、第1開閉部4b1は、その先端に向けて厚みが薄くなるくさび形状に形成されているので、第1開閉部4b1それ自体が撓み変形することによって、より容易に乗越え突起13を乗り越えることができる。 On the inner surface of the ceiling wall 3a2, a climbing projection 13 is integrally provided so as to project from the inner surface. When the opening/closing operation member 4 is moved from the closed position to the fixed amount discharge position by the operation of the operation portion 4a, the tip of the first opening/closing portion 4b1 comes into contact with the overriding protrusion 13. Thus, the user who operates the operation unit 4a can recognize that the opening/closing operation member 4 has reached the fixed amount discharge position. The boarding protrusion 13 has a height such that the first opening/closing part 4b1 can move over the boarding protrusion 13 by operating the operation portion 4a. Therefore, by further operating the operation portion 4a, the opening/closing operation member 4 can be moved from the fixed amount discharge position to the large amount discharge position. In the present embodiment, the first opening/closing part 4b1 is formed in a wedge shape whose thickness decreases toward the tip thereof, so that the first opening/closing part 4b1 itself is flexibly deformed to more easily. It is possible to get over the overhanging protrusion 13.

計量用通路10を区画形成する区画壁10aには、計量用通路10の側方領域への粒状物2の移動を阻止するための阻止壁14、15が一体に設けられている。また、本体部3aには、図1中で左側の阻止壁14の下方に間隔を空けて並べてガイド壁16が一体に設けられている。ガイド壁16により、容器本体3を傾けたときに、収納室5内の粒状物2を導入口10bに向けて効率良く案内することができる。なお、第2開閉部4c1は、開閉操作部材4が定量排出位置から多量排出位置の間にあるときに、阻止壁14とガイド壁16の間で移動するようになっている。 Blocking walls 14 and 15 for blocking the movement of the granular material 2 to the lateral region of the metering passage 10 are integrally provided on the partition wall 10a that defines the metering passage 10. In addition, a guide wall 16 is integrally provided on the main body 3a below the blocking wall 14 on the left side in FIG. The guide wall 16 allows the granular material 2 in the storage chamber 5 to be efficiently guided toward the introduction port 10b when the container body 3 is tilted. The second opening/closing portion 4c1 is configured to move between the blocking wall 14 and the guide wall 16 when the opening/closing operation member 4 is between the fixed amount discharging position and the large amount discharging position.

開閉操作部材4が閉塞位置から定量排出位置にまで移動すると、操作部4aの側壁4a1が側面壁3a1とカバー3bの縁に沿った状態となる。そこで、開閉操作部材4を定量排出位置から多量排出位置に向けて移動させる際の操作部4aの操作を容易にするために、側面壁3a1とカバー3bの当該縁には操作用凹部17が設けられている。 When the opening/closing operation member 4 moves from the closed position to the fixed amount discharge position, the side wall 4a1 of the operation portion 4a is in a state of being along the edges of the side wall 3a1 and the cover 3b. Therefore, in order to facilitate the operation of the operation portion 4a when moving the opening/closing operation member 4 from the fixed amount discharge position to the large amount discharge position, the side wall 3a1 and the cover 3b are provided with the operation concave portion 17 at the edges thereof. Has been.

さらに、操作部4aの一対の側面壁4a2の縁部には、それぞれストッパ凹部18が設けられている。ストッパ凹部18は筒状突起3a5が挿入可能な大きさに形成されており、開閉操作部材4が多量排出位置となったときに筒状突起3a5に当接して、開閉操作部材4の多量排出位置を超えた移動を規制する。 Further, stopper recesses 18 are provided at the edges of the pair of side walls 4a2 of the operating portion 4a. The stopper recess 18 is formed to have a size such that the cylindrical projection 3a5 can be inserted therein. When the opening/closing operation member 4 is in the large discharge position, the stopper recess 18 comes into contact with the cylindrical projection 3a5 to open the opening/closing operation member 4 in the large discharge position. Regulate movement beyond.

次に、このような構成の粒状物収納容器1の使用方法について図5〜図7を用いて説明する。 Next, a method of using the granular material container 1 having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIGS.

通常状態においては、図5に示すように、開閉操作部材4は板バネ部12の弾性力により閉塞位置に保持され、粒状物収納容器1は排出口8が第1開閉部4b1によって閉じられた状態となる。また、この状態においては、第2開閉部4c1は導入口10bからずれており、計量用通路10の導入口10bは収納室5に開放されているので、容器本体3を排出口8が下方側となるように傾斜させること等により、収納室5に収納されている粒状物2を計量用通路10に侵入させることができる。 In the normal state, as shown in FIG. 5, the opening/closing operation member 4 is held in the closed position by the elastic force of the plate spring portion 12, and the discharge port 8 of the granular material storage container 1 is closed by the first opening/closing portion 4b1. It becomes a state. Further, in this state, the second opening/closing part 4c1 is displaced from the inlet 10b and the inlet 10b of the measuring passage 10 is opened to the storage chamber 5, so that the container body 3 has the outlet 8 downward. The granular material 2 stored in the storage chamber 5 can be caused to enter the measuring passage 10 by inclining so that

粒状物収納容器1から粒状物2を所定量ずつ(1粒ずつ)取り出す場合には、上記のように、容器本体3を排出口8が下方側となるように傾斜させること等により、収納室5に収納されている粒状物2を計量用通路10に侵入させた状態で、図6に示すように、操作部4aを操作して、開閉操作部材4を閉塞位置から定量排出位置にまで移動させる。開閉操作部材4が定量排出位置となると、第1開閉部4b1が排出口8からずれて排出口8が第1切欠き部4b2によって開放される。したがって、容器本体3を排出口8が下方となるように傾けること等により、計量用通路10で計量された1粒の粒状物2を排出口8から外部に排出させることができる。このとき、計量用通路10の導入口10bは第2開閉部4c1によって閉じられているので、計量用通路10で計量された1粒の粒状物2以外の粒状物2を外部に排出させることなく収納室5に保持することができる。このように、操作部4aを操作して開閉操作部材4を閉塞位置から定量排出位置に移動させることにより、粒状物収納容器1から粒状物2を所定量ずつ取り出すことができる。 When the granular material 2 is taken out from the granular material storage container 1 by a predetermined amount (one by one), the container body 3 is tilted so that the discharge port 8 is on the lower side as described above, and the like. In a state where the granular material 2 stored in the container 5 has entered the measuring passage 10, as shown in FIG. 6, the operation portion 4a is operated to move the opening/closing operation member 4 from the closed position to the fixed amount discharge position. Let When the opening/closing operation member 4 reaches the fixed amount discharge position, the first opening/closing part 4b1 is displaced from the discharge port 8 and the discharge port 8 is opened by the first cutout part 4b2. Therefore, by tilting the container main body 3 such that the discharge port 8 is located downward, it is possible to discharge one particle of the granular material 2 weighed in the measuring passage 10 from the discharge port 8 to the outside. At this time, since the introduction port 10b of the measuring passage 10 is closed by the second opening/closing portion 4c1, it is possible to discharge the granular material 2 other than one granular material 2 measured in the measuring passage 10 to the outside. It can be held in the storage chamber 5. In this way, by operating the operation portion 4a to move the opening/closing operation member 4 from the closed position to the fixed amount discharge position, the granular material 2 can be taken out from the granular material storage container 1 by a predetermined amount.

粒状物2を取り出した後は、操作部4aの操作を解除することにより、開閉操作部材4を板バネ部12のバネ力により閉塞位置に自動的に復帰させることができる。そして、上記操作を再度行うことで、さらに別の粒状物2を所定量ずつ取り出すことができる。 After the granular material 2 is taken out, the opening/closing operation member 4 can be automatically returned to the closed position by the spring force of the plate spring portion 12 by canceling the operation of the operation portion 4a. Then, by performing the above operation again, it is possible to take out further another granular material 2 by a predetermined amount.

一方、粒状物収納容器1から粒状物2を一度に多量に取り出す場合には、図7に示すように、操作部4aを操作して、開閉操作部材4を多量排出位置にまで移動させる。このとき、計量用通路10は、粒状物2が侵入した状態、侵入していない状態の何れであってもよい。開閉操作部材4が多量排出位置となると、第1開閉部4b1が排出口8からずれて排出口8が第1切欠き部4b2によって開放されるとともに、第2開閉部4c1が計量用通路10の導入口10bからずれて導入口10bも第2切欠き部4c2によって開放される。したがって、排出口8は計量用通路10を介して収納室5に連通された状態となるので、容器本体3を排出口8が下方となるように傾けること等により、収納室5に収納されている多数の粒状物2を、計量用通路10を通して排出口8から連続的に外部に排出させることができる。このように、操作部4aを操作して開閉操作部材4を多量排出位置とすることにより、粒状物収納容器1から一度に多量の粒状物2を取り出すことができる。粒状物2の排出は、操作部4aの操作を解除して板バネ部12のバネ力により開閉操作部材4を定量排出位置または閉塞位置にまで戻すか、容器本体3を排出口8が上方を向く姿勢に戻すことにより停止させることができる。 On the other hand, when a large amount of the granular material 2 is taken out from the granular material storage container 1 at one time, as shown in FIG. 7, the operation portion 4a is operated to move the opening/closing operation member 4 to the large amount discharge position. At this time, the measuring passage 10 may be in a state where the particulate matter 2 has entered or a state where the particulate matter 2 has not entered. When the opening/closing operation member 4 reaches the large discharge position, the first opening/closing part 4b1 is displaced from the discharge port 8 and the discharge port 8 is opened by the first cutout part 4b2, and the second opening/closing part 4c1 of the weighing passage 10 is opened. The inlet 10b, which is displaced from the inlet 10b, is also opened by the second cutout portion 4c2. Therefore, since the discharge port 8 is in communication with the storage chamber 5 through the measuring passage 10, the container body 3 is stored in the storage chamber 5 by inclining the container body 3 so that the discharge port 8 faces downward. A large number of the granular materials 2 present can be continuously discharged from the discharge port 8 to the outside through the measuring passage 10. In this way, by operating the operation portion 4a to set the opening/closing operation member 4 to the large amount discharge position, a large amount of the granular material 2 can be taken out from the granular material storage container 1 at one time. To discharge the granular material 2, the operation of the operation portion 4a is released and the opening/closing operation member 4 is returned to the fixed amount discharge position or the closed position by the spring force of the leaf spring portion 12, or the container body 3 is moved upward by the discharge port 8. It can be stopped by returning to the facing posture.

以上の通り、この粒状物収納容器1によれば、操作部4aの操作により、開閉操作部材4を閉塞位置から定量排出位置または多量排出位置の何れかに選択的に移動させるだけの簡単な操作で、粒状物2を所定量ずつ取り出す定量排出と、一度に多量の粒状物2を取り出す多量排出(自由量排出)とを容易に切り替えることができる。 As described above, according to the granular material storage container 1, a simple operation of only selectively moving the opening/closing operation member 4 from the closed position to the fixed amount discharge position or the large amount discharge position by operating the operation portion 4a. Thus, it is possible to easily switch between a fixed amount discharge in which a predetermined amount of the granular material 2 is taken out and a large amount discharge (free amount discharge) in which a large amount of the granular material 2 is taken out at once.

本発明は前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能であることはいうまでもない。 It is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment and can be variously modified without departing from the scope of the invention.

例えば、前記の実施形態では、粒状物収納容器1は、開閉操作部材4を定量排出位置とすることにより粒状物2を1粒ずつ取り出すことができる構成とされているが、これに限らず、例えば計量用通路10を複数の粒状物2を収容する大きさとすることにより、開閉操作部材4を定量排出位置とすることにより粒状物2を複数粒ずつ取り出すことができる構成とすることもできる。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the granular material storage container 1 is configured to be able to take out the granular material 2 one by one by setting the opening/closing operation member 4 to the fixed amount discharging position, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, by setting the metering passage 10 to have a size for accommodating a plurality of particles 2, the opening/closing operation member 4 may be set to a fixed amount discharge position so that a plurality of particles 2 can be taken out.

また、本実施の形態においては、開閉操作部材4はヒンジ6を中心として揺動する構成とされているが、これに限らず、閉塞位置から定量排出位置を経て多量排出位置にまで容器本体3に対して直線的に移動する構成としてもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, the opening/closing operation member 4 is configured to swing around the hinge 6, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the container body 3 extends from the closed position to the large amount discharge position via the fixed amount discharge position. It may be configured to move linearly with respect to.

さらに、前記実施の形態では、容器本体3と開閉操作部材4がヒンジ6とともに一体に形成された構成とされているが、これに限らず、容器本体3と開閉操作部材4とを別体に形成し、これらをヒンジ6で連結した構成とすることもできる。 Further, although the container body 3 and the opening/closing operation member 4 are integrally formed with the hinge 6 in the above-described embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and the container body 3 and the opening/closing operation member 4 are separated. It is also possible to form them and connect them by a hinge 6.

1 粒状物収納容器
2 粒状物
3 容器本体
3a 本体部
3a1 側面壁
3a2 天壁
3a3 底壁
3a4 側壁
3a5 筒状突起
3b カバー
3b1 棒状突起
4 開閉操作部材
4a 操作部
4a1 側壁
4a2 側面壁
4b 第1壁
4b1 第1開閉部
4b2 第1切欠き部
4c 第2壁
4c1 第2開閉部
4c2 第2切欠き部
5 収納室
6 ヒンジ
7 成形品
8 排出口
10 計量用通路
10a 区画壁
10b 導入口
11 係止片
12 板バネ部
13 乗越え突起
14 阻止壁
15 阻止壁
16 ガイド壁
17 操作用凹部
18 ストッパ凹部
1 Granular Material Storage Container 2 Granular Material 3 Container Main Body 3a Main Body 3a1 Side Wall 3a2 Top Wall 3a3 Bottom Wall 3a4 Side Wall 3a5 Cylindrical Protrusion 3b Cover 3b1 Rod Protrusion 4 Opening/Closing Member 4a Operating Side 4a1 Side Wall 4a2 Side Wall 4b 4b1 1st opening/closing part 4b2 1st notch part 4c 2nd wall 4c1 2nd opening/closing part 4c2 2nd notch part 5 Storage chamber 6 Hinge 7 Molded product 8 Discharge port 10 Measuring passage 10a Partition wall 10b Inlet 11 Locking Piece 12 Leaf spring portion 13 Overhanging protrusion 14 Blocking wall 15 Blocking wall 16 Guide wall 17 Operation recess 18 Stopper recess

Claims (6)

粒状物を収納するための収納室と、該収納室内の粒状物を外部に排出するための排出口と、前記収納室に開口する導入口を備えて前記収納室を前記排出口に連ねるとともに所定量の粒状物を計量可能な計量用通路と、を備えた容器本体と、
操作部と、前記排出口を開閉可能な第1開閉部と、前記導入口を開閉可能な第2開閉部とを備え、前記容器本体に移動自在に設けられた開閉操作部材と、を有し、
前記開閉操作部材は、前記操作部が操作されることにより、前記第1開閉部により前記排出口を閉じるとともに前記導入口を開放する閉塞位置から、前記第2開閉部により前記導入口を閉じるとともに前記排出口を開放する定量排出位置を経て、前記排出口と前記導入口をともに開放する多量排出位置にまで移動可能であることを特徴とする粒状物収納容器。
A storage chamber for storing the particulate matter, a discharge port for discharging the particulate matter in the storage chamber to the outside, and an introduction port opening to the storage chamber are provided to connect the storage chamber to the discharge port. A container body provided with a measuring passage capable of measuring a fixed amount of granular material,
An operating part, a first opening/closing part capable of opening/closing the discharge port, and a second opening/closing part capable of opening/closing the introduction port, and an opening/closing operation member movably provided in the container body. ,
The opening/closing operation member is configured such that, when the operation unit is operated, the first opening/closing unit closes the discharge port and opens the introduction port, and the second opening/closing unit closes the introduction port. A granular material storage container, which can be moved to a large amount discharge position where both the discharge port and the introduction port are opened through a fixed amount discharge position where the discharge port is opened.
前記操作部が、前記容器本体の側壁の一部を構成するとともに該容器本体の底壁にヒンジを介して揺動自在に支持されており、
前記操作部から前記容器本体の天壁に沿って延びる第1壁の先端側に前記第1開閉部が設けられるとともに、前記第1壁の前記第1開閉部と前記操作部との間の部分に前記開閉操作部材が前記定量排出位置及び前記多量排出位置となったときに前記排出口を開放する第1切欠き部が設けられ、
前記操作部から前記導入口に向けて延びる第2壁の先端側に前記第2開閉部が設けられるとともに、前記第2壁の前記第2開閉部と前記操作部との間の部分に前記開閉操作部材が前記多量排出位置となったときに前記導入口を開放する第2切欠き部が設けられている、請求項1に記載の粒状物収納容器。
The operation portion constitutes a part of a side wall of the container body and is swingably supported by a bottom wall of the container body via a hinge,
The first opening/closing portion is provided on the tip end side of a first wall extending from the operation portion along the top wall of the container body, and a portion of the first wall between the first opening/closing portion and the operation portion. And a first notch portion that opens the discharge port when the opening/closing operation member is at the fixed amount discharge position and the large amount discharge position,
The second opening/closing portion is provided on the tip end side of a second wall extending from the operation portion toward the introduction port, and the opening/closing portion is provided in a portion of the second wall between the second opening/closing portion and the operation portion. The granular material storage container according to claim 1, further comprising a second cutout portion that opens the inlet when the operation member is at the large-volume discharge position.
前記天壁の内面に該内面から突出する係止片が設けられ、前記開閉操作部材が前記閉塞位置にあるときに前記第1開閉部が前記係止片に係止されている、請求項2に記載の粒状物収納容器。 The locking piece projecting from the inner surface of the ceiling wall is provided, and the first opening/closing portion is locked to the locking piece when the opening/closing operation member is in the closed position. The granular material storage container described in. 前記底壁に沿って延びる板バネ部が前記開閉操作部材に設けられ、前記板バネ部の弾性力により前記開閉操作部材が前記閉塞位置に向けて付勢されている、請求項2または3に記載の粒状物収納容器。 The leaf spring portion extending along the bottom wall is provided in the opening/closing operation member, and the opening/closing operation member is biased toward the closed position by the elastic force of the leaf spring portion. The described granular material storage container. 前記天壁の内面に、前記開閉操作部材が前記閉塞位置から前記定量排出位置にまで移動したときに前記第1開閉部に当接するとともに該第1開閉部が乗り越え可能な高さの乗越え突起が設けられている、請求項2〜4の何れか1項に記載の粒状物収納容器。 On the inner surface of the ceiling wall, there is a climbing protrusion that is in contact with the first opening/closing portion when the opening/closing operation member moves from the closed position to the fixed amount discharge position, and has a height that allows the first opening/closing portion to ride over. The granular material storage container according to any one of claims 2 to 4, which is provided. 前記容器本体、前記開閉操作部材及び前記ヒンジが樹脂材料により一体に形成されている、請求項2〜5の何れか1項に記載の粒状物収納容器。 The granular material storage container according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the container body, the opening/closing operation member, and the hinge are integrally formed of a resin material.
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