JP6703219B1 - Energy-saving and environmentally friendly signal lights used in railways - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses an energy-saving and environmentally friendly signal lamp used in railways. SOLUTION: A mounting pedestal is included, a mounting groove is installed in the mounting pedestal, a lamp support pillar is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and the lamp support pillar is inserted into the mounting groove. , The elastic buckle can automatically hook the lamp strut, the push block can push the lamp strut by the first thrusting spring push, the solar panel can generate electricity, the wind pushes the blade. When moved, the blades can move the electromotive force to generate electricity, and when the inside of the signal light is used for a long time and is dirty, it is not necessary to completely remove the signal light, that is, the signal light can be cleaned, Cleaning is more convenient, the operating state of the signal lights can be controlled by the scheduling system, and the signal lights do not work when there is no train passing by. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention relates to the field of rail transportation, specifically, an energy-saving and environmentally friendly signal light used in railroad.

Railways have a great influence on the development of the country, and the most important part of railway transportation is to achieve an orderly arrangement of trains running on the railway. The signal lights used in ordinary railways are installed in a bad environment, and the signal lights are used for a long time, and when used in such a bad environment, their service life is shortened, and when the signal lights are used for a long time, The inside is dirty and cleaning is very inconvenient. The signal lights used now are always in operation, operating without trains passing through, wasting resources, and each circuit inside the signal lights needs to provide power from the outside, which prevents the use of resources. Reasonable distribution, the signal lights are always in energy consumption state, but there is little operation time to act, it is difficult for the driver to see the signal condition clearly in the weather with deep fog, Have a certain effect on.

Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 1042794663

It is an object of the present invention to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly signal light used in railways and solve the above-mentioned drawbacks existing in the existing technology.

The energy-saving and eco-friendly signal light used in the railway of the embodiment of the present invention includes a mounting base, a mounting groove is installed in the mounting base, and a lamp column is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove. A fixing part for fixing the entire signal lamp to the roadbed is installed between the mounting base and the lamp support, an air intake groove is installed in the lamp support, and a signal lamp is installed in the air intake groove. A power generation component that can assist in supplying electricity to the lamp is installed, a lamp body is fixedly attached to the top of the lamp column, and a lighting component that operates a signal lamp is installed in the lamp body. component comprises the installed lighting chamber into the lamp body, the lighting on the top wall of the chamber is installed electromagnet chamber, in said electromagnet chamber is mounted so that lighting plate can slide, the lighting plate An LED light capable of providing three signal lights is fixedly installed in the lamp chamber, and a cleaning part for cleaning the signal lamp is installed in the lamp chamber. The cleaning part includes a right inner wall of the lamp chamber and the lamp. A glass mirror is fixedly mounted between the right side of the body, and a slide groove is formed on the lower side of the light chamber, and a cleaning brush slides between the light chamber and the slide groove. A brush capable of cleaning the glass mirror is fixedly attached to the cleaning brush.

The fixing part also includes an elastic buckle, a push block groove, a push block, and a first thrusting spring, the elastic buckle is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and the elastic buckle is the lamp strut. And a push block groove is formed symmetrically in the mounting base, and the push block is slidably mounted in the push block groove. The lamp column can be hooked, and a first thrust spring is fixedly attached between the push block groove and one inner wall of the push block groove.

The power generating component includes a vertical column, a blade, an electromotive machine, and a solar panel, and the vertical column is fixedly mounted in the lamp column symmetrically and fixedly between the vertical columns on both left and right sides. Is rotatably attached to the blade, an electromotive machine is fixedly attached to the vertical column, an input shaft of the electromotive machine is fixedly connected to the vane, and a solar panel is provided on a top side surface of the lamp column. Is fixedly attached.

The lamp component also includes a lamp shade, an electromagnet, a permanent magnet, a second thrust spring, and an electromagnet control switch, and the lamp shade is fixedly attached to the right side surface of the lamp plate. shade is sealing the LED light, wherein the bottom wall of the electromagnet chamber electromagnet fixedly attached, wherein the bottom surface of the lighting plate permanent magnet is mounted fixedly, the bottom wall of the electromagnet chamber lighting A second thrust spring is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the plate , and an electromagnet control switch is fixedly attached to the top wall of the lamp chamber, and the electromagnet control switch is the lamp plate. Can be contacted with.

A cable port is installed on the left side surface of the lamp body, a power electrode contact and a signal electrode contact are installed in the cable port, and a controller is fixedly mounted in the lamp body. A controller is connected to an electrical sign of a contact at the cable mouth, the other side of the cable mouth is connected to a scheduling system at a stop, and a wire is fixedly connected between the controller and the LED light. A lamp light detector is fixedly attached to a rear inner wall of the lamp light chamber, the lamp light detector is connected to an electric sign of the controller, and a power supply line and a signal line are inserted into a cable port.

The cleaning component also includes a motor fixedly attached to the left side of the slide groove, a crankshaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and a connecting rod is rotatably attached to the crankshaft. A slide plate is slidably mounted in the slide groove, the connecting rod is hinged to the slide groove, and the slide groove is slidably mounted on the cleaning brush. A turning rod is slidably mounted and the turning rod is slidably connected to the lamp body.

A nut groove is formed on the left side surface of the lamp body, a water injection pipe can be installed in the nut groove, and a hook hook is fixedly installed in the nut groove. In the inside, a hooking nut is attached by a screw thread, and the hooking nut can push and move the hooking hook to hook the water injection pipe, and a control switch is installed on the right side of the nut groove. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush, and a water discharge port is installed to communicate with the bottom wall of the lamp chamber and the left side surface of the lamp body.

A protection plate is hingedly connected to the right side surface of the lamp body.

The beneficial effect is that the present invention installs the protection parts to the signal lamp body to prevent the wound objects from affecting the signal lamp when the train runs at high speed, and the signal lamp has no problem. When it comes out, it is convenient for switching the signal light, and when the signal light is used for a long time and is dirty, it is not necessary to completely remove the signal light, that is, the signal light can be cleaned, and cleaning is more convenient. The scheduling system can control the operating state of the signal light, when there is no passing train, the signal light does not work, when there is a passing train, the signal light is controlled to illuminate, reducing unnecessary waste, The signal light itself can generate electricity, the electric power consumption of the circuit with low power consumption inside the signal light can be guaranteed, and the driver can see the signal light even in bad weather due to fog, which is worth spreading.

In order to explain the present invention in detail and to explain it conveniently with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 below, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, and The left, right, front, and rear directions and the top, bottom, left, right, front, and rear directions of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the portion E in FIG. FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic configuration diagram of portion F in FIG.

1 to 7, an energy-saving and environmentally friendly signal light used in a railway according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a mounting pedestal 10, and a mounting groove 40 is installed in the mounting pedestal 10. A lamp strut 11 is fixedly installed in 40, and a fixing component 80 that can fix the entire signal lamp to a roadbed is installed between the mounting pedestal 10 and the lamp strut 11. Is provided with an air intake groove 12, a power generation component 81 that can assist in supplying electricity to a signal lamp is installed in the air intake groove 12, and a lamp body 16 is fixed on the top of the lamp column 11. A lamp part 82 is mounted and installed in the lamp body 16 to operate a signal lamp. The lamp part 82 includes a lamp chamber 44 installed in the lamp body 16, and a top wall of the lamp chamber 44. An electromagnet chamber 53 is installed in the electromagnet chamber 53, and a light plate 31 is slidably mounted in the electromagnet chamber 53, and an LED light 33 capable of providing light of three signals is fixedly attached to the light plate 31. In addition, a cleaning part 83 for cleaning the signal light is installed in the light chamber 44, and the cleaning part 83 is fixedly mounted between the right inner wall of the light chamber 44 and the right side surface of the lamp body 16. A glass mirror 35, a slide groove 45 is formed below the lamp chamber 44, and a cleaning brush 29 is slidably mounted between the lamp chamber 44 and the slide groove 45. A brush 36 capable of cleaning the glass mirror 35 is fixedly attached to the cleaning brush 29.

The fixing part 80 also includes an elastic buckle 39 fixedly mounted in the mounting groove 40, the elastic buckle 39 being capable of catching the lamp strut 11, and being pushed into the mounting base 10. Block grooves 41 are formed symmetrically, and a push block 43 is slidably mounted in the push block groove 41, and the push block 43 can hook the lamp support column 11. A first thrust spring 42 is fixedly mounted between one inner wall of the push block groove 41 and the push block 43, whereby the lamp strut 11 is inserted into the mounting groove 40, and then the elastic buckle 39 is inserted. Can automatically engage the lamp column 11, and the push block 43 can engage the lamp column 11 by pushing the first pushing spring 42.

The power generation component 81 includes a vertical column 13 fixedly mounted in the lamp column 11 in a symmetrical manner, and a blade 15 is rotatably mounted between the vertical columns 13 on the left and right sides. An electromotive machine 14 is fixedly attached to the vertical column 13, an input shaft of the electromotive machine 14 is fixedly connected to the blades 15, and a solar panel 60 is fixedly attached to a top side surface of the lamp column 16. As a result, the solar panel 60 can generate electricity, and when the blades 15 are driven by the wind, the blades 15 can move the electromotive machine 14 to generate electricity.

The lamp component 82 also includes a lamp shade 32 fixedly attached to the right side surface of the lamp plate 31, the lamp shade 32 fixedly attached to the right side surface of the lamp plate 31, and the lamp shade 32 is The LED light 33 is sealed, an electromagnet 55 is fixedly attached to the bottom wall of the electromagnet chamber 53, and a permanent magnet 56 is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the lamp plate 31, and the bottom of the electromagnet chamber 53 is fixed. A second thrust spring 54 is fixedly mounted between the wall and the bottom surface of the lamp plate 31, and an electromagnet control switch 30 is fixedly mounted in the top wall of the lamp chamber 44. The electromagnet control switch 30 can come into contact with the lamp plate 31, and after energizing the electromagnet 55, the electromagnet 55 attracts the permanent magnet 56 and slides the lamp plate 31 downward to interlock with the lamp plate 31. After the electromagnet control switch 30 is no longer in contact with the electromagnet control switch 30, the electromagnet 55 loses power, and after the electromagnet 55 loses power, the second pushing spring 54 pushes the lamp plate 31 to move the lamp plate 31. After sliding the slide plate 31 upward and making contact with the electromagnet control switch 30, the electromagnet 55 is energized, and the above steps are repeated to repeatedly slide the lamp plate 31 up and down, so that the signal lamp moves up and down. The control to bounce can be realized and the dynamic light will give the driver a quick and clear view of the signal light situation.

A cable port 25 is installed on the left side of the lamp body 16, a power electrode contact and a signal electrode contact are installed in the cable port 25, and a controller 26 is fixed in the lamp body 16. The controller 26 is connected to the electrical sign of the contact at the cable opening 25, the other side of the cable opening 25 is connected to a scheduling system at a stop, and the controller 26 and the LED light 33 are connected to each other. An electric wire 37 is fixedly connected therebetween, a lamp light detector 34 is fixedly attached to a rear inner wall of the lamp light chamber 44, and the lamp light detector 34 is connected to an electric sign of the controller 26. When the power supply line and the signal line are inserted into the cable port 25 and it is shown that the train will arrive at the scheduling system soon, the signal is transferred to the controller 26, and the controller 26 controls the LED light 33. The LED light 33 is inspected and measured by the light detector 34, and the detected signal is transmitted to the scheduling system by the controller 26, thereby realizing and passing the supervisory control to the state of the signal light. When there is no train, the scheduling system controls the controller 26 to close the LED light 33, which causes the signal light to stop working.

The cleaning component 83 also includes a motor 51 fixedly attached to the left side of the slide groove 45, a crankshaft 47 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 51, and a connecting rod 48 is connected to the crankshaft 47. Is rotatably mounted, a slide plate 46 is slidably mounted in the slide groove 45, the connecting rod 48 is hinged to the slide groove 45, and the slide groove 46 is the cleaning brush 29. The cleaning brush 29 is slidably attached with a turning rod 52, and the turning rod 52 is slidably connected to the lamp body 16, so that when cleaning the signal lamp. By moving the turning rod 52, the cleaning brush 29 is moved to a position corresponding to the glass mirror 35, the motor 51 is started, the motor 51 rotates the crankshaft 47, and the crankshaft 47 rotates. The slide plate 46 is pulled and slid up and down by interlocking the connecting rod 48, and the slide plate 46 interlocks with sliding the cleaning brush 29 up and down, and the cleaning brush 29 slides up and down and the brush 36 and the glass mirror 35. To clean.

A nut groove 18 is formed on the left side surface of the lamp body 16. A water injection pipe 20 can be installed in the nut groove 18, and a hook 22 is fixedly caught in the nut groove 18. The hook nut 19 is attached to the inside of the nut groove 18 by a screw thread, and the hook nut 19 can push the hook 22 to move the water injection pipe 20. A control switch 24 is installed, and a water pipe 38 is fixedly connected between the control switch 24 and the cleaning brush 29, and is disposed between the bottom wall of the lamp chamber 44 and the left side surface of the lamp body 16. Is installed so that the water discharge port 17 communicates, whereby the water injection pipe 20 is inserted into the nut groove 18, the hook nut 19 is rotated, the hook nut 19 is caught, and the hook 22 is pushed to move the water injection pipe 20. It can be caught tightly, and during cleaning, the control switch 24 is turned on to allow the water in the water injection pipe 20 to flow through the water pipe 38 into the cleaning brush 29, thereby cleaning the glass mirror 35. The water after cleaning is discharged from the water discharge port 17.

A protection plate 28 is connected to the right side surface of the lamp body 16 by a hinge. When the weather conditions such as snow fall, the protection plate 28 is rotated upward to support the signal light, so that the signal light is not broken.

In use, after inserting the lamp strut 11 into the mounting groove 40, the elastic buckle 39 can automatically catch the lamp strut 11, and the push block 43 can also push the thrust of the first pushing spring 42. With, the lamp column 11 can be hooked, the solar panel 60 can generate electricity, and when the blade 15 is driven by the wind, the blade 15 can move the electromotive force 14 to generate electricity. When the power line and the signal line are inserted into the mouth 25 and it is shown that the train will arrive at the scheduling system soon, the signal is transferred to the controller 26, and the controller 26 controls the LED light 33. The LED light 33 is inspected and measured by the light detector 34, and the detected signal is transmitted to the scheduling system by the controller 26, thereby realizing and passing the supervisory control to the state of the signal light. When there is no train, the scheduling system controls the controller 26 to close the LED light 33, so that the signal light does not work and when the weather is deep fog, the electromagnet 55 is energized and then the electromagnet 55 is turned on. After the lamp plate 31 is attracted to the permanent magnet 56 to slide the lamp plate 31 downward and the lamp plate 31 and the electromagnet control switch 30 are no longer in contact with each other, the electromagnet control switch 30 causes the electromagnet 55 to fail and the electromagnet 55 After a power failure, the second pushing spring 54 pushes and moves the lamp plate 31 to slide the lamp plate 31 upward, and after the slide plate 31 contacts the electromagnet control switch 30 upward, the electromagnet 55 is energized. By repeating the above steps, the light plate 31 can be repeatedly slid up and down to control the signal light to bounce up and down, and the dynamic light makes it possible for the driver to immediately see the status of the signal light for cleaning. At this time, the water injection pipe 20 is inserted into the nut groove 18, the hook nut 19 is rotated, the hook nut 19 is caught and the hook 22 is pushed to firmly hook the water injection pipe 20, and the turning rod 52 is pushed to perform cleaning. The brush 29 is pushed to a position corresponding to the glass mirror 35, the motor 51 is started, the motor 51 rotates the crankshaft 47, and the crankshaft 47 rotates to move the connecting rod 48 and pull the slide plate 46. The control switch 2 is moved and slid up and down, and the slide plate 46 interlocks with sliding the cleaning brush 29 up and down. 4 is turned on, the water in the water injection pipe 20 is caused to flow into the cleaning brush 29 via the water pipe 38, the cleaning brush 29 slides up and down, and the brush 36 cleans the glass mirror 35, and after cleaning. The water is discharged from the water discharge port 17, and when bad weather such as snow falls, the protection plate 28 rotates upward to support the signal light, so that the signal light is not broken.

The beneficial effect is that the present invention installs the protection parts to the signal lamp body to prevent the wound objects from affecting the signal lamp when the train runs at high speed, and the signal lamp has no problem. When it comes out, it is convenient for switching the signal light, and when the signal light is used for a long time and is dirty, it is not necessary to completely remove the signal light, that is, the signal light can be cleaned, and cleaning is more convenient. The scheduling system can control the operating state of the signal light, when there is no passing train, the signal light does not work, when there is a passing train, the signal light is controlled to illuminate, reducing unnecessary waste, The signal light itself can generate electricity, the electric power consumption of the circuit with low power consumption inside the signal light can be guaranteed, and the driver can see the signal light even in bad weather due to fog, which is worth spreading.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the present application. Any of these variations should be covered within the protection scope of this application. The protection plan of the present application should be based on the scope of the claims attached to the present application.

Claims (8)

In a front view, including a mounting pedestal, a mounting groove is installed in the mounting pedestal, a lamp column is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and between the mounting pedestal and the lamp column. A fixed part that can fix the entire signal light to the roadbed is installed, an air intake groove is installed in the lamp column, and a power generation part that can assist in supplying electricity to the signal light is installed in the air intake groove. , A lamp body is fixedly attached to the top of the lamp column, and a lamp component for operating a signal lamp is installed in the lamp body,
The lighting component includes a lighting chamber installed in the lighting body, an electromagnet chamber is installed on a top wall of the lighting chamber, and a lighting plate is slidably mounted in the electromagnet chamber, LED lights capable of providing lights of three signals are fixedly mounted on the lighting plate, and a cleaning part for cleaning the signal lights is installed in the lighting chamber.
The cleaning component includes a glass mirror fixedly mounted between an inner right wall of the lamp chamber and a right side surface of the lamp body, and a slide groove is formed on a lower side of the lamp chamber. A cleaning brush is slidably mounted between the slide groove and the slide groove, and a brush capable of cleaning the glass mirror is fixedly mounted on the cleaning brush. Environmentally friendly signal light. The fixing part also includes an elastic buckle, a push block groove, a push block, and a first thrusting spring, the elastic buckle is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and the elastic buckle is the lamp strut. A push block groove is formed symmetrically in the mounting base, and the push block is slidably mounted in the push block groove. The railway according to claim 1, wherein a lamp column can be hooked, and a first thrust spring is fixedly mounted between one inner wall of the push block groove and the push block. Energy-saving and environmentally friendly signal light used in. The power generating component includes a vertical column, a blade, an electromotive machine, and a solar panel, and the vertical column is fixedly mounted in the lamp column symmetrically and fixedly between the vertical columns on both left and right sides. Is rotatably attached to the blade, an electromotive machine is fixedly attached to the vertical column, an input shaft of the electromotive machine is fixedly connected to the vane, and a solar panel is provided on a top side surface of the lamp column. The energy-saving and eco-friendly signal light used in the railway according to claim 1, wherein the signal light is fixedly mounted. The lamp component also includes a lamp shade, an electromagnet, a permanent magnet, a second thrust spring, and an electromagnet control switch, and the lamp shade is fixedly attached to the right side surface of the lamp plate. shade is sealing the LED light, wherein the bottom wall of the electromagnet chamber electromagnet fixedly attached, wherein the bottom surface of the lighting plate permanent magnet is mounted fixedly, the bottom wall of the electromagnet chamber lighting A second thrust spring is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the plate , and an electromagnet control switch is fixedly attached to the top wall of the lamp chamber, and the electromagnet control switch is the lamp plate. The energy-saving and eco-friendly signal light used in the railway according to claim 1, wherein the signal light can be contacted with the signal light. A cable port is installed on the left side surface of the lamp body, a power electrode contact and a signal electrode contact are installed in the cable port, and a controller is fixedly mounted in the lamp body. A controller is connected to an electrical sign of a contact at the cable mouth, the other side of the cable mouth is connected to a scheduling system at a stop, and a wire is fixedly connected between the controller and the LED light. A lamp light detector is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the rear side of the lamp light chamber, the lamp light detector is connected to an electric sign of the controller, and a power supply line and a signal line are inserted into a cable port. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly signal light used in the railway according to claim 1. The cleaning component also includes a motor, a crankshaft, a connecting rod, a slide groove, and a turning rod, the motor is fixedly attached to the left side of the slide groove, and the crankshaft is attached to the output shaft of the motor. Is fixedly connected, the connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the crankshaft, the slide plate is slidably mounted in the slide groove, and the connecting rod is hinged to the slide groove. The slide groove is slidably attached to the cleaning brush, and a turning rod is slidably attached to the cleaning brush, and the turning rod is slidably connected to the lamp body. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly signal light used in the railway according to claim 1. A nut groove is formed on the left side surface of the lamp body, a water injection pipe can be installed in the nut groove, and a hook hook is fixedly installed in the nut groove. In the inside, a hooking nut is attached by a screw thread, and the hooking nut can push and move the hooking hook to hook the water injection pipe, and a control switch is installed on the right side of the nut groove. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush, and a water discharge port is installed to communicate with a bottom wall of the lamp chamber and a left side surface of the lamp body. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly signal light used in the railway according to claim 1. The energy-saving and environment-friendly signal light used in a railway according to claim 1, wherein a protection plate is connected to a right side surface of the light body by a hinge.

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