JP6697938B2 - Cooker - Google Patents

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JP6697938B2
JP6697938B2 JP2016082332A JP2016082332A JP6697938B2 JP 6697938 B2 JP6697938 B2 JP 6697938B2 JP 2016082332 A JP2016082332 A JP 2016082332A JP 2016082332 A JP2016082332 A JP 2016082332A JP 6697938 B2 JP6697938 B2 JP 6697938B2
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temperature
cooking
heating
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grill
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JP2017189531A (en
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宏直 岡田
宏直 岡田
亮子 新美
亮子 新美
美咲 古田
美咲 古田
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Rinnai Corp
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本発明は、調理物を収容した調理容器をグリル庫内に収納し、加熱調理する容器調理が可能な加熱調理器に関する。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heating cooker capable of cooking a container in which a cooking container accommodating food to be cooked is stored in a grill cabinet and heated.

従来、調理物を加熱するグリル庫と、グリル庫内を加熱するグリルバーナとを有し、焼網を用いた調理以外に、調理物を収容したダッチオーブン等の調理容器をグリル庫内に収納し、加熱調理する容器調理が可能な加熱調理器が知られている。   Conventionally, it has a grill cabinet for heating food, and a grill burner for heating the inside of the grill cabinet. In addition to cooking using a grill, a cooking container such as a Dutch oven containing the food is stored in the grill cabinet, A heating cooker capable of cooking a container for heating is known.

上記のような調理容器を用いた加熱調理では、調理容器内の調理物の調理の進行状態を確認できないため、予め設定された条件で調理物が加熱されるよう、グリルバーナの火力を増減させている。例えば、パンやケーキ等をダッチオーブンを用いて良好に焼き上げるために、加熱調理時間を設定する設定手段を設け、調理容器自体の加熱に必要な時間、上下バーナを燃焼させる初期加熱を行い、初期加熱後に、加熱調理時間に基づいて決定される所定の燃焼態様で上下バーナを燃焼させる加熱調理器が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。   In the heating cooking using the cooking container as described above, since the progress of cooking of the cooking product in the cooking container cannot be confirmed, the heating power of the grill burner is increased or decreased so that the cooking product is heated under the preset condition. There is. For example, in order to satisfactorily bake bread, cakes, etc. using a Dutch oven, setting means for setting the heating and cooking time is provided, and the initial heating is performed by burning the upper and lower burners for the time required to heat the cooking container itself. Later, there has been proposed a heating cooker that burns the upper and lower burners in a predetermined combustion mode determined based on the heating cooking time (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2015−19827号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-19827

ところで、調理容器は調理物よりも熱容量が大きいため、調理物の調理の進行状態が庫内温度に反映され難い。そのため、一般に、調理容器を用いた加熱調理では、特許文献1のように設定される加熱調理時間に基づいてグリルバーナの火力を制御することが行われている。   By the way, since the cooking container has a larger heat capacity than the cooked food, it is difficult to reflect the progress of cooking the cooked food on the inside temperature. Therefore, generally, in the heating cooking using the cooking container, the heating power of the grill burner is controlled based on the heating cooking time set as in Patent Document 1.

しかしながら、パンやケーキ等のように熱が通り易く負荷の小さな調理物だけでなく、グラタン等のように調理物全体を内部まで加熱するためにはある程度以上の火力が必要な負荷の大きな調理物も、調理容器を用いて加熱調理される。それゆえ、調理物の負荷の相違に関わらず、設定される加熱調理時間のみに基づいてグリルバーナの火力を変更すると、負荷の小さな調理物では、調理物の焼き過ぎが生じたり、負荷の大きな調理物では、不十分な加熱状態で調理が終了したりするという問題がある。判定時間を長時間、設定できれば、庫内温度に基づいて調理物の負荷を判定できるとも考えられるが、上記のように調理容器を用いた加熱調理では調理を終了させる加熱調理時間を設定しているため、設定された加熱調理時間よりも一定時間以上前に調理物の負荷を判定する必要がある。   However, not only cooked foods such as breads and cakes that easily pass heat and small load, but also cooked foods such as gratin that require a certain amount of heating power to heat the entire food to the inside. Is also cooked using a cooking container. Therefore, if the heating power of the grill burner is changed based on only the set cooking time regardless of the difference in the load of the cooked food, the cooked food with a small load will be overbaked or the cooked food with a large load will be cooked. However, there is a problem that cooking may be completed in an insufficiently heated state. If the judgment time can be set for a long time, it may be possible to judge the load of the cooked food based on the temperature inside the refrigerator, but in the case of heating using a cooking container as described above, you can set the cooking time to finish the cooking. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the load of the cooked product before a set heating and cooking time by a certain time or more.

本発明は上記課題を解決するものであり、本発明の目的は、調理容器に調理物を収容して加熱調理する場合に、調理容器内の調理物の負荷を判定し、調理物の負荷に応じて、調理物を過不足なく加熱し、食味の良好な調理物を提供することにある。   The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to determine the load of a cooking product in a cooking container when the cooking product is stored in a cooking container and cooked. Accordingly, the cooked food is heated just enough to provide a cooked food with a good taste.

本発明は、
グリル庫と、
調理物が収容され、グリル庫に出し入れ自在に収納される調理容器と、
調理容器を加熱する上下バーナと、
グリル庫内の上方の庫内温度を検知する第1温度検知部と、
グリル庫内の下方であって、調理容器近傍の温度を検知する第2温度検知部と、
加熱調理時間を設定する調理時間設定部と、
下バーナの火力を制御する制御装置と、を有する加熱調理器であって、
制御装置は、
加熱調理が開始されると、加熱調理開始から所定の負荷判定開始時間が経過するかまたは第1温度検知部で検知される庫内温度が所定の負荷判定開始温度に到達する負荷判定タイミングまで、上下バーナを所定の初期火力で燃焼させ、
負荷判定タイミングが到来すると、初期火力よりも加熱量が低くなるように、下火バーナを燃焼させた状態で、上火バーナを消火させるかまたは上火バーナの火力を弱めて燃焼させる所定の負荷判定火力に切替え、
負荷判定火力で調理容器を加熱したときの第2温度検知部で検知される庫内温度の温度特性に基づき、調理容器内の調理物の負荷を判定し、
調理物の負荷の判定に基づき、上下バーナの火力を制御する加熱調理器である。
The present invention is
With a grill
A cooking container in which food is stored and which can be freely put in and taken out from the grill cabinet,
Upper and lower burners to heat the cooking vessel,
A first temperature detection unit for detecting the temperature inside the grill cabinet above ;
A second temperature detection unit for detecting the temperature in the vicinity of the cooking container, which is below the inside of the grill chamber;
A cooking time setting unit that sets the heating cooking time,
A cooking device and a control device for controlling the heating power of the top and bottom burners,
The controller is
When heating and cooking are started, a predetermined load determination start time elapses from the start of heating or until the load determination timing at which the internal temperature detected by the first temperature detection unit reaches a predetermined load determination start temperature, Burn the upper and lower burners with a predetermined initial heating power,
When the load judgment timing comes, a predetermined load that extinguishes the upper burner or weakens the upper burner with the lower burner burning so that the heating amount becomes lower than the initial heating power. Switch to judgment firepower,
Load determination Based on the temperature characteristics of the internal temperature detected by the second temperature detection unit when the cooking container is heated by the thermal power, the load of the food in the cooking container is determined,
It is a heating cooker that controls the heating power of the upper and lower burners based on the determination of the load of the food.

上記加熱調理器によれば、加熱調理開始から所定の負荷判定開始時間が経過するかまたは庫内温度が所定の負荷判定開始温度に到達する負荷判定タイミングまでは、所定の初期火力で上下バーナを燃焼させるから、グリル庫内の庫内温度及び調理容器の温度を上昇させた状態からの温度特性を評価できる。
一方、調理容器の熱容量は調理物よりも大きいため、庫内温度及び調理容器の温度を上昇させる初期の加熱では調理物の負荷の相違によって庫内温度に大きな相違は生じ難い。しかしながら、上記加熱調理器によれば、上記負荷判定タイミングが到来すると、上下バーナの火力を、初期火力よりも加熱量が低くなるように、下火バーナを燃焼させた状態で、上火バーナを消火させるかまたは上火バーナの火力を弱めて燃焼させる所定の負荷判定火力に切替えるから、庫内温度の温度特性に基づいて調理物の負荷を判定できる。すなわち、負荷の小さな調理物の場合、初期の加熱によって調理容器の温度がある程度上昇していれば、上下バーナの火力を初期火力よりも加熱量の低い負荷判定火力に変更しても、庫内温度の温度変化は小さい。これに対し、負荷の大きな調理物の場合、初期の加熱によって調理容器の温度はある程度上昇しているが、調理容器内の調理物は内部まで十分に加熱されていないから、上下バーナの火力を初期火力よりも加熱量の低い負荷判定火力に変更すると、庫内温度の温度変化は負荷の小さな調理物のそれよりも大きくなる。また、負荷判定火力では、下火バーナの燃焼は継続させるから、過度に庫内温度が低下することもない。従って、上下バーナの火力を、初期火力よりも加熱量の低い負荷判定火力に切替えたときの庫内温度の温度特性を評価することにより、調理容器内の調理物の負荷を判定できる。これにより、設定される加熱調理時間内に、判定される調理物の負荷に応じて、上下バーナの火力を制御できる。
According to the above-described heating cooker, the upper and lower burners are heated with a predetermined initial heating power until a predetermined load determination start time elapses from the start of heating or until the load determination timing when the internal temperature reaches the predetermined load determination start temperature. Since the fuel is burned, the temperature characteristics can be evaluated from the state in which the temperature inside the grill and the temperature of the cooking container are increased.
On the other hand, since the heat capacity of the cooking container is larger than that of the cooking product, it is difficult for the internal heating temperature and the initial heating for raising the temperature of the cooking container to cause a large difference in the internal cooking temperature due to the difference in the load of the cooking product. However, according to the heating cooker, when the load determination timing arrives, the upper heat burner is burned in a state in which the lower heat burner is burned so that the heating power of the upper and lower burners becomes lower than the initial heat power. Since the load is switched to a predetermined load determination thermal power for extinguishing the fire or weakening the thermal power of the upper heat burner to burn, the load of the cooked food can be determined based on the temperature characteristic of the internal temperature. That is, in the case of cooked food with a small load, if the temperature of the cooking container has risen to some extent due to the initial heating, even if the heating power of the upper and lower burners is changed to the load determination heating power with a lower heating amount than the initial heating power, The change in temperature is small. On the other hand, in the case of cooked food with a large load, the temperature of the cooking container has risen to some extent by the initial heating, but the cooked food in the cooking container is not sufficiently heated to the inside, so the heating power of the upper and lower burners must be increased. When the load judgment heat power, which has a lower heating amount than the initial heat power, is changed, the temperature change of the inside temperature becomes larger than that of the cooked food having a light load. Further, with the load determination thermal power, since the combustion of the lower flame burner is continued, the internal cold storage temperature does not excessively decrease. Therefore, the load of the food in the cooking container can be determined by evaluating the temperature characteristics of the inside temperature when the heating power of the upper and lower burners is switched to the load determination heating power that has a lower heating amount than the initial heating power. Thereby, the heating power of the upper and lower burners can be controlled according to the load of the food to be determined within the set heating and cooking time.

また、初期の加熱により調理容器の温度が上昇すると、グリル庫内全体の温度が上昇するから、グリル庫の上方の温度を検知する第1温度検知部で検知される庫内温度に基づいて負荷判定開始温度を判定することにより、調理容器が確実に所定温度以上に加熱されたときに負荷判定を開始させることができる。
一方、調理物の負荷を判定する場合、上火バーナを消火させるかまたは上火バーナの火力を弱めるから、グリル庫内の上方の庫内温度は温度降下が顕著となり、調理物の負荷が判定し難くなる場合がある。しかしながら、上記加熱調理器によれば、調理物の負荷を判定する場合、下火バーナは燃焼させるから、グリル庫の下方であって、調理容器近傍の庫内温度の温度変化を第2温度検知部でより正確に検知できる。
In addition, when the temperature of the cooking container rises due to the initial heating, the temperature of the entire inside of the grill chamber rises. Therefore, the load based on the internal temperature detected by the first temperature detection unit that detects the temperature above the grill chamber is applied. By determining the determination start temperature, the load determination can be started when the cooking container is reliably heated to a predetermined temperature or higher.
On the other hand, when determining the load of the cooked food, the upper fire burner is extinguished or the heating power of the upper fire burner is weakened. It may be difficult to do. However, according to the heating cooker, when the load of the cooked food is determined, the lower-burner burns, so the temperature change of the inside temperature of the cooking container below the grill and near the cooking container is detected by the second temperature detection. Can be detected more accurately in the department.

上記加熱調理器において、好ましくは、
負荷判定開始時間及び負荷判定開始温度は、加熱調理開始時の庫内温度に基づいて設定される。
In the above heating cooker, preferably,
The load determination start time and the load determination start temperature are set based on the temperature inside the refrigerator at the start of cooking.

加熱調理開始時の庫内温度(以下、「初期温度」という)が低温の場合と高温の場合とでは、上下バーナを一定の火力で燃焼させても温度特性が異なってくるから、上記加熱調理器によれば、グリル庫を用いた調理を連続して行う場合でも、正確に調理物の負荷を判定できる。   The temperature characteristics differ depending on whether the temperature inside the refrigerator at the start of cooking is low (hereinafter referred to as “initial temperature”) or high, even if the upper and lower burners are burned with a constant heating power. According to the container, the load of the cooked food can be accurately determined even when cooking is continuously performed using the grill.

以上のように、本発明によれば、調理容器内に調理物を収容した容器調理が可能な加熱調理器において、設定された加熱調理時間内で調理物の負荷を正確に判定できる。従って、調理物の負荷の判定に基づいて上下バーナの火力を制御すれば、調理物の負荷に応じて適切に調理物を加熱できる。これにより、調理の過不足を低減して、食味の良好な調理物を提供できる。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to accurately determine the load of the cooking product within the set heating cooking time in the heating cooker capable of cooking the container in which the cooking product is stored. Therefore, if the heating power of the upper and lower burners is controlled based on the determination of the load of the food, the food can be appropriately heated according to the load of the food. As a result, it is possible to reduce cooking excess and deficiency and provide a cooked food with a good taste.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る加熱調理器の一例を示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a heating cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1の加熱調理器の概略縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the heating cooker of FIG. 1. 図3は、本発明の実施の形態に係る加熱調理器の操作部の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of an operation unit of the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の実施の形態に係る加熱調理器の一例を示す回路図である。FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図5は、本発明の実施の形態に係る加熱調理器において、負荷の大きな調理物を加熱調理する場合の加熱時間と庫内温度との関係を示す相関図である。FIG. 5 is a correlation diagram showing the relationship between the heating time and the in-compartment temperature when the cooked food having a large load is cooked in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図6は、本発明の実施の形態に係る加熱調理器において、負荷の小さな調理物を加熱調理する場合の加熱時間と庫内温度との関係を示す相関図である。FIG. 6 is a correlation diagram showing the relationship between the heating time and the in-compartment temperature when the cooked food having a small load is cooked in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図7は、本発明の実施の形態に係る加熱調理器で加熱調理する場合の制御動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of a control operation when heating and cooking with the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention.

以下、図面を参照しながら本実施の形態に係る加熱調理器を具体的に説明する。
図1は、ガスコンロに適用した本実施の形態の加熱調理器の一例を示す概略斜視図であり、図2は、その概略縦断面図である。図1に示すように、ガスコンロは、天板30の上面に複数のコンロバーナ31,32,33を備え、コンロ本体3の内部には、グリル庫2が設けられている。グリル庫2内には、例えば、焼網(図示せず)や、ダッチオーブンのような金属製や陶器製の調理容器5等の調理器具が収納される。天板30上面の前方には、運転状態や調理モード、さらに調理条件等を表示する液晶表示部300が配設されており、表示盤が視認できるように構成されている。なお、本明細書では、グリル扉21とグリル庫2の奥側とが対向する方向を前後方向、グリル庫2の幅方向を左右方向、グリル庫2の高さ方向を上下方向という。
Hereinafter, the heating cooker according to the present embodiment will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the heating cooker according to the present embodiment applied to a gas stove, and FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional view thereof. As shown in FIG. 1, the gas stove includes a plurality of stove burners 31, 32, 33 on an upper surface of a top plate 30, and a grill case 2 is provided inside the stove body 3. In the grill case 2, for example, a grill (not shown) and a cooking utensil such as a cooking container 5 made of metal such as a Dutch oven or ceramics are stored. In front of the top surface of the top plate 30, a liquid crystal display unit 300 for displaying the operating state, the cooking mode, the cooking condition, and the like is provided, and the display panel is configured to be visible. In this specification, the direction in which the grill door 21 and the rear side of the grill cabinet 2 face each other is referred to as the front-rear direction, the width direction of the grill cabinet 2 is referred to as the left-right direction, and the height direction of the grill cabinet 2 is referred to as the vertical direction.

図2に示すように、グリル庫2の前面開口部100には、前後にスライド開閉するグリル扉21が設けられている。グリル扉21の後面部下方には、グリル庫2内へ向かって連結板210が延設されており、連結板210に、汁受け皿16を載置した金属製の線材からなる支持枠18が連結されている。支持枠18には、前後辺をそれぞれ上方に突出させ、焼網や調理容器5を設置するための容器支持体19を下方から支持する前後の支持部180が設けられている。容器支持体19は、略矩形状の金属製の枠体であり、支持枠18の前後の支持部180に容器支持体19の前後部を載置させた状態で、容器支持体19の枠体内に調理容器5を落とし込み、左右の支持枠部に調理容器5本体の左右の把持部を載置させることにより、グリル庫2内で調理容器5が所定位置に設置される。これにより、グリル扉21を手前に引くことで、調理容器5及び汁受け皿16がグリル庫2の前方に引き出され、グリル扉21を後方に押すことで、調理容器5及び汁受け皿16がグリル庫2内に収納されるように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, a grill door 21 that slides back and forth is provided in the front opening 100 of the grill cabinet 2. Below the rear surface of the grill door 21, a connecting plate 210 is extended toward the inside of the grill cabinet 2, and the supporting frame 18 made of a metal wire rod on which the juice tray 16 is placed is connected to the connecting plate 210. Has been done. The support frame 18 is provided with front and rear support portions 180 that project the front and rear sides upward and support the container support 19 for installing the grill and the cooking container 5 from below. The container support body 19 is a substantially rectangular metal frame body, and in a state in which the front and rear portions of the container support body 19 are placed on the front and rear support portions 180 of the support frame 18, the container support body 19 is in the frame body. The cooking container 5 is placed in the grill cabinet 2 at a predetermined position by dropping the cooking container 5 into the box and placing the left and right grips of the main body of the cooking container 5 on the left and right support frame portions. As a result, by pulling the grill door 21 toward you, the cooking container 5 and the soup saucer 16 are pulled out to the front of the grill case 2, and by pushing the grill door 21 backward, the cooking container 5 and the soup saucer 16 are moved to the grill case 2. It is configured to be housed in 2.

グリル庫2内の上壁の中央部には、調理容器5を上方から加熱するための上火バーナ56が設けられている。また、グリル庫2内の左右の側壁の中央部より下方位置には、調理容器5を側方及び下方から加熱するための下火バーナ55が設けられている。なお、下火バーナ55は、一方の側壁にのみ設けられてもよい。グリル庫2の奥端には排気ダクト17が連設されており、排気ダクト17が排気通路13となっている。   An upper burner 56 for heating the cooking container 5 from above is provided at the center of the upper wall of the grill case 2. Further, a lower fire burner 55 for heating the cooking container 5 from the side and the bottom is provided below the center of the left and right side walls in the grill case 2. The lower fire burner 55 may be provided only on one side wall. An exhaust duct 17 is connected to the rear end of the grill case 2, and the exhaust duct 17 serves as an exhaust passage 13.

グリル庫2の後壁の左右中央部には、感熱部がグリル庫2の内方に突出する第1温度センサ(第1温度検知部)14aが配設されており、その下方であって、第1温度センサ14aよりも前方に感熱部が突出するように第2温度センサ(第2温度検知部)14bが配設されている。これら第1及び第2温度センサ14a,14bにより、グリル庫2内の庫内温度が検知され、庫内温度の検知信号は後述する制御装置Cに出力される。   A first temperature sensor (first temperature detection unit) 14a having a heat-sensitive portion protruding inward of the grill case 2 is arranged at the left and right center portions of the rear wall of the grill case 2, and below the first temperature sensor 14a. The second temperature sensor (second temperature detection unit) 14b is arranged such that the heat-sensitive portion projects forward of the first temperature sensor 14a. The first and second temperature sensors 14a and 14b detect the temperature inside the grill case 2, and a detection signal of the temperature inside the grill case 2 is output to the control device C described later.

図1に戻って、グリル扉21の右側に位置する操作部23には、電源スイッチ29とコンロバーナ31,32,33の点・消火と火力調整機能を兼備した点消火スイッチ24,25,26が配設されている。一方、グリル扉21の左側に形成された操作部36には、上下バーナ56,55の点・消火と火力調整機能を兼備したグリル用スイッチ37と、その下方にカンガルー式の操作ユニット38とが設けられている。   Returning to FIG. 1, the operation part 23 located on the right side of the grille door 21 has a point fire extinguishing switch 24, 25, 26 having a power switch 29 and a burner 31, 32, 33 for turning on/off the fire and adjusting the heat power. Are arranged. On the other hand, on the operation portion 36 formed on the left side of the grill door 21, there are provided a switch 37 for the grill having a function of adjusting the fire of the upper and lower burners 56, 55 and a heat power adjusting function, and a kangaroo type operation unit 38 below the switch 37. It is provided.

図3に示すように、操作ユニット38には、タッチパネル式の操作部380が設けられている。操作部380には、例えば、グリル庫2内に調理物を収容した調理容器5を収納し加熱調理する容器調理モードを選択するためのオートメニュースイッチ381と、容器調理モードの中から加熱調理時間を設定したタイマ調理を行ったり、調理の種類を選択したりするための調理選択スイッチ382と、容器調理モードでタイマ調理を行う場合の加熱調理時間を設定するための調理時間設定スイッチ383と、表示部384とを備えている。例えば、調理容器5としてダッチオーブンを用い、加熱調理時間を設定したタイマ調理を行う場合、使用者がオートメニュースイッチ381を操作すると、複数の調理モードの中からココットやダッチオーブンを用いた容器調理モードが択一的に選択されて表示部384に点灯表示される。また、使用者が容器調理モードを選択した後、調理選択スイッチ382を操作するごとに、タイマ設定の他、グラタン、パン・ケーキ等の調理の種類が択一的に選択されて表示部384に点灯表示される。さらに、使用者がタイマ調理を選択した後、調理時間設定スイッチ383を操作するごとに、加熱調理時間が1分間隔で増減されて表示部384に点灯表示される。従って、本実施の形態では、オートメニュースイッチ381、調理選択スイッチ382、及び調理時間設定スイッチ383が、調理時間設定部として機能する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the operation unit 38 is provided with a touch panel type operation unit 380. The operation unit 380 includes, for example, an auto menu switch 381 for selecting a container cooking mode in which the cooking container 5 accommodating the food is stored in the grill case 2 and is cooked, and the cooking time is selected from the container cooking modes. And a cooking selection switch 382 for performing timer cooking in which is set or selecting a type of cooking, and a cooking time setting switch 383 for setting a heating cooking time when performing timer cooking in the container cooking mode, And a display portion 384. For example, when the Dutch oven is used as the cooking container 5 and the timer cooking in which the heating cooking time is set is performed, when the user operates the auto menu switch 381, the container cooking mode using the cocotte or the Dutch oven is selected from a plurality of cooking modes. Alternatively, it is selected and displayed on the display unit 384 by lighting. Further, after the user selects the container cooking mode, every time the cooking selection switch 382 is operated, the type of cooking such as gratin, bread, cake, etc. is alternatively selected in addition to the timer setting, and is displayed on the display unit 384. Lights up and is displayed. Further, after the user selects the timer cooking, every time the cooking time setting switch 383 is operated, the heating cooking time is increased/decreased at intervals of 1 minute and is lit and displayed on the display unit 384. Therefore, in this embodiment, the auto menu switch 381, the cooking selection switch 382, and the cooking time setting switch 383 function as a cooking time setting unit.

図4は、本実施の形態のガスコンロの回路図である。なお、制御装置Cは、上下バーナ56,55だけでなく、コンロバーナ31,32,33の燃焼も制御するが、以下では上下バーナ56,55についてのみ説明し、コンロバーナ31,32,33については説明を省略する。   FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the gas stove according to the present embodiment. Although the control device C controls not only the combustion of the upper and lower burners 56, 55 but also the burners 31, 32, 33, only the upper and lower burners 56, 55 will be described below, and the burners 31, 32, 33 will be described. Is omitted.

図4に示すように、上下バーナ56,55にはそれぞれ、ガス供給管550から分岐した分岐管551,561が接続されており、ガス供給管550には、元弁V1、ガバナG、及び電磁安全弁V2が介設されている。分岐管551,561にはそれぞれ、図示しないステッピングモータの作動によってオリフィスを調整して燃料ガスの流量を変更する火力調整板S1,S2が設けられており、火力調整板S1,S2の下流側にはラッチ弁V3,V4が設けられている。これらの元弁V1、電磁安全弁V2、ラッチ弁V3,V4や、ステッピングモータは、制御装置Cでその動作が制御される。具体的には、元弁V1及び電磁安全弁V2を開閉させると、上下バーナ56,55の両方に燃料ガスが供給または停止される。また、ステッピングモータを作動させて火力調整板S1,S2のオリフィスを調整することにより、上下バーナ56,55の火力がそれぞれ強火力と弱火力との間で変更される。さらに、ラッチ弁V3,V4を閉弁させることにより、上下バーナ56,55への燃料ガスの供給がそれぞれ遮断される。また、上下バーナ56,55の各炎孔近傍には、イグナイタ600から高電圧を印加させることによって火花放電する点火電極501,601と、炎センサ502,602とが配設されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, branch pipes 551 and 561 branched from a gas supply pipe 550 are connected to the upper and lower burners 56 and 55, respectively, and the gas supply pipe 550 includes a main valve V1, a governor G, and an electromagnetic valve. A safety valve V2 is provided. The branch pipes 551 and 561 are respectively provided with thermal power adjusting plates S1 and S2 for adjusting the orifice to change the flow rate of the fuel gas by the operation of a stepping motor (not shown). Downstream of the thermal power adjusting plates S1 and S2. Are provided with latch valves V3 and V4. The operations of the source valve V1, the electromagnetic safety valve V2, the latch valves V3 and V4, and the stepping motor are controlled by the controller C. Specifically, when the main valve V1 and the electromagnetic safety valve V2 are opened and closed, the fuel gas is supplied or stopped to both the upper and lower burners 56 and 55. Further, by operating the stepping motor to adjust the orifices of the thermal power adjusting plates S1 and S2, the thermal power of the upper and lower burners 56 and 55 is changed between the high thermal power and the low thermal power, respectively. Further, by closing the latch valves V3 and V4, the supply of fuel gas to the upper and lower burners 56 and 55 is cut off. Further, in the vicinity of each flame hole of the upper and lower burners 56, 55, ignition electrodes 501, 601 for causing a spark discharge by applying a high voltage from the igniter 600, and flame sensors 502, 602 are arranged.

制御装置Cには、上記第1及び第2温度センサ14a,14b、電源スイッチ29、グリル用スイッチ37、元弁V1、電磁安全弁V2、ステッピングモータ、ラッチ弁V3,V4、液晶表示部300、操作部380、イグナイタ600、及び炎センサ502,602などが電気配線を介して接続されている。   The controller C includes the first and second temperature sensors 14a and 14b, the power switch 29, the grill switch 37, the main valve V1, the electromagnetic safety valve V2, the stepping motor, the latch valves V3 and V4, the liquid crystal display unit 300, and the operation. The part 380, the igniter 600, the flame sensors 502 and 602, etc. are connected via electrical wiring.

図示しないが、グリル庫2を制御する制御装置Cには、CPU、ROM、RAM、タイマ等を備え、制御プログラムが格納されたマイクロコンピュータが組み込まれている。マイクロコンピュータは、容器調理モードが選択された場合、制御プログラムに従って、上下バーナ56,55の火力を制御する。また、制御装置Cは、機能構成として、容器調理モードが選択された場合に、元弁V1、電磁安全弁V2、ステッピングモータ、及びラッチ弁V3,V4を作動させて上下バーナ56,55の火力を制御する燃焼制御部、初期温度を判定する初期温度判定部、庫内温度に基づいて調理物の負荷を判定する負荷判定部などを有している。また、マイクロコンピュータのメモリには、容器調理モードが選択された場合に、選択された条件、初期温度、及び調理物の負荷判定に基づいて設定される上下バーナ56,55の所定の火力や、初期火力切替時間、初期火力切替温度、負荷判定開始時間、負荷判定開始温度等のデータテーブルが格納されている。   Although not shown, the control device C that controls the grill 2 includes a microcomputer that includes a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, a timer, and the like, and stores a control program. When the container cooking mode is selected, the microcomputer controls the heating power of the upper and lower burners 56, 55 according to the control program. Further, as a functional configuration, the control device C operates the main valve V1, the electromagnetic safety valve V2, the stepping motor, and the latch valves V3 and V4 to operate the heating power of the upper and lower burners 56 and 55 when the container cooking mode is selected. It has a combustion control unit for controlling, an initial temperature determination unit for determining the initial temperature, a load determination unit for determining the load of the cooked product based on the internal temperature, and the like. Further, in the memory of the microcomputer, when the container cooking mode is selected, a predetermined heating power of the upper and lower burners 56, 55 set based on the selected condition, the initial temperature, and the load determination of the cooked food, A data table of initial thermal power switching time, initial thermal power switching temperature, load determination start time, load determination start temperature, etc. is stored.

表1は、容器調理モードでダッチオーブンを用いたタイマ調理が選択された場合に設定されている第1及び第2初期火力、初期火力切替時間、初期火力切替温度、負荷判定開始時間、負荷判定開始温度、及び負荷判定で大きな負荷の調理物と判定された場合に設定される火力の各設定値を含むデータテーブルの一例である。なお、これらの設定値は、実験により求められたものである。   Table 1 shows the first and second initial thermal powers, the initial thermal power switching time, the initial thermal power switching temperature, the load determination start time, and the load determination start set when the timer cooking using the Dutch oven is selected in the container cooking mode. It is an example of a data table containing each set value of temperature and the thermal power set when it determines with a large load by a load determination. Note that these set values are obtained by experiments.

Figure 0006697938
Figure 0006697938

図5及び図6はそれぞれ、表1の初期温度が低温(20℃)の場合の各設定値を用いて、負荷の異なる調理物を収容したダッチオーブンをグリル庫2内に収納してタイマ調理を行った場合の加熱時間に対する庫内温度の温度変化であり、図5は、負荷の大きな調理物であるグラタンの場合の温度変化を、図6は、負荷の小さな調理物であるじゃがいもの場合の温度変化を示す。各図中、実線は、第1温度センサ14aで検知される庫内温度Tiの温度変化を、破線は、第2温度センサ14bで検知される庫内温度Tjの温度変化を示す。なお、上下バーナ56,55をいずれも消火させる全体の加熱調理時間は、図5の負荷の大きな調理物の場合、1680秒が設定され、図6の負荷の小さな調理物の場合、1500秒が設定されている。   5 and 6 respectively, using the setting values when the initial temperature in Table 1 is low (20° C.), the Dutch ovens containing the cooked foods having different loads are housed in the grill cabinet 2 for timer cooking. Fig. 5 shows the temperature change of the inside temperature with respect to the heating time in the case of performing the heating. Fig. 5 shows the temperature change in the case of gratin, which is a heavy load cooking product, and Fig. 6 is the case of a low load cooking food, potato. Indicates temperature change. In each figure, the solid line indicates the temperature change of the inside temperature Ti detected by the first temperature sensor 14a, and the broken line indicates the temperature change of the inside temperature Tj detected by the second temperature sensor 14b. In addition, the total cooking time for extinguishing both the upper and lower burners 56 and 55 is set to 1680 seconds for the case of the heavy load cooking of FIG. 5, and 1500 seconds for the low load of the cooking of FIG. It is set.

表1並びに図5〜図6を参照して、本実施の形態のガスコンロにおける制御動作を概略的に説明すると、加熱調理開始初期には、まず上下バーナ56,55の火力を第1初期火力P1(例えば、上下バーナ56,55いずれも強火力)とし、加熱調理開始からの加熱時間txが所定の初期火力切替時間t1を経過するかまたは第1温度センサ14aで検知される庫内温度Tiが所定の初期火力切替温度T1に到達すると、上下バーナ56,55の火力を第2初期火力P2(例えば、上火バーナ56を強火力、下火バーナ55を弱火力)に切替える。このように、負荷判定の開始前に一定条件の加熱を行うことにより、グリル庫2内及び調理容器5の温度がそれぞれ一定温度に上昇した状態からの庫内温度の温度特性を評価できる。また、加熱調理開始初期に上下バーナ56,55をいずれも強火力で燃焼させ、負荷判定開始前に上下バーナ56,55の火力を第2初期火力P2に弱めれば、第1温度センサ14aで検知される庫内温度Tiの温度勾配が緩やかになるため、オーバーシュートが防止され、より正確に調理物の負荷を判定できるだけでなく、調理容器5の内壁のコーティングの劣化も防止できる。また、図5及び図6では、初期温度T0が低温の場合の温度変化のみが示されているが、初期温度T0が低温の場合と高温の場合とでは、上下バーナを56,55を一定の火力で燃焼させても庫内温度の温度特性が異なってくる。このため、本実施の形態では、表1に示すように、初期温度T0に応じて初期火力切替時間t1等が設定されている。これにより、グリル庫2を用いた加熱調理を連続して行う場合でも、より一層、正確に調理物の負荷を判定できる。   The control operation of the gas stove according to the present embodiment will be schematically described with reference to Table 1 and FIGS. 5 to 6. At the beginning of heating and cooking, first, the heating power of the upper and lower burners 56 and 55 is set to the first initial heating power P1. (For example, both the upper and lower burners 56 and 55 have a high heat power), and the heating time tx from the start of cooking has passed a predetermined initial heat power switching time t1 or the inside temperature Ti detected by the first temperature sensor 14a is When the temperature reaches the predetermined initial heating power switching temperature T1, the heating power of the upper and lower burners 56, 55 is switched to the second initial heating power P2 (for example, the upper heating burner 56 has a higher heating power and the lower heating burner 55 has a lower heating power). In this way, by performing heating under a certain condition before the load determination is started, it is possible to evaluate the temperature characteristics of the inside temperature of the grill case 2 and the cooking container 5 from the state where the temperature has risen to a constant temperature. Further, if the upper and lower burners 56, 55 are burned with high heat at the beginning of heating and the heat of the upper and lower burners 56, 55 is weakened to the second initial heat P2 before the start of load determination, the first temperature sensor 14a causes Since the detected temperature gradient of the in-compartment temperature Ti becomes gentle, overshoot can be prevented, the load of the cooked food can be determined more accurately, and the deterioration of the coating on the inner wall of the cooking container 5 can be prevented. Further, although FIGS. 5 and 6 show only the temperature change when the initial temperature T0 is low, the upper and lower burners 56 and 55 are kept constant when the initial temperature T0 is low and high. Even if it is burned with heat, the temperature characteristics of the internal temperature will be different. Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in Table 1, the initial thermal power switching time t1 and the like are set according to the initial temperature T0. As a result, the load of the cooked food can be determined more accurately even when the cooking using the grill case 2 is continuously performed.

なお、上下バーナ56,55を第1及び第2初期火力P1,P2で燃焼させたときの第1及び第2温度センサ14a,14bで検知される庫内温度Ti,Tjを図5及び図6で比較すると、例えば、加熱調理開始から300秒後の庫内温度Tiはいずれの場合も、150℃程度、庫内温度Tjはいずれの場合も、60℃程度であり、負荷判定開始前の720秒後の庫内温度Tiはいずれの場合も、240℃程度、庫内温度Tjはいずれの場合も、120℃程度である。また、それらの温度勾配も、図5及び図6で略同様であることが分かる。従って、調理容器5内の調理物の負荷は異なっていても、第1及び第2温度センサ14a,14bで検知される庫内温度Ti,Tjの温度特性は、初期の加熱で明確な差が生じないことが分かる。これは、初期の加熱は、主として熱容量の大きな調理容器5の温度を上昇させるのに使用されるため、調理容器5よりも熱容量の小さい調理物の負荷の差が現れ難いためである。   5 and 6 show the internal chamber temperatures Ti and Tj detected by the first and second temperature sensors 14a and 14b when the upper and lower burners 56 and 55 are burned by the first and second initial thermal powers P1 and P2. In comparison, for example, the in-compartment temperature Ti after 300 seconds from the start of cooking is about 150° C. in all cases, the in-compartment temperature Tj is about 60° C. in all cases, and 720 before the load determination is started. In each case, the in-compartment temperature Ti after second is about 240° C., and the in-compartment temperature Tj is about 120° C. in each case. Further, it can be seen that those temperature gradients are substantially the same in FIGS. 5 and 6. Therefore, even if the load of the food in the cooking container 5 is different, the temperature characteristics of the in-compartment temperatures Ti and Tj detected by the first and second temperature sensors 14a and 14b show a clear difference in the initial heating. You can see that it does not happen. This is because the initial heating is mainly used to raise the temperature of the cooking container 5 having a large heat capacity, and thus the difference in the load of the cooked food having a smaller heat capacity than that of the cooking container 5 is unlikely to appear.

このため、本実施の形態では、加熱調理開始からの加熱時間txが所定の負荷判定開始時間taを経過するかまたは第1温度センサ14aで検知される庫内温度Tiが所定の負荷判定開始温度Taに到達する負荷判定タイミングが到来すると、上下バーナ56,55の火力を、第2初期火力P2の加熱量よりも低い、負荷判定火力Pa(例えば、上火バーナ56を消火、下火バーナ55を弱火力)に切替える。このとき、第1温度センサ14aはグリル庫2内の上方の庫内温度Tiを検知しているため、上火バーナ56を消火させた負荷判定火力Paに切替えることにより、図5及び図6に示すように、庫内温度Tiはいずれの負荷の調理物でも顕著に低下する。そのため、第1温度センサ14aで検知される庫内温度Tiでは調理物の負荷を判定することは難しい。しかしながら、第1温度センサ14aよりも下方に配設され、より調理容器5近傍の温度を検知可能な第2温度センサ14bで検知される庫内温度Tjの温度変化は、負荷の相違によって異なる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, the heating time tx from the start of cooking has passed the predetermined load determination start time ta or the in-compartment temperature Ti detected by the first temperature sensor 14a is the predetermined load determination start temperature. When the load determination timing to reach Ta arrives, the thermal power of the upper and lower burners 56, 55 is lower than the heating amount of the second initial thermal power P2, and the load determination thermal power Pa (for example, extinguishes the upper heat burner 56, the lower heat burner 55). To low heat). At this time, since the first temperature sensor 14a detects the temperature Ti inside the upper part of the grill case 2, by switching to the load determination heating power Pa that extinguishes the upper fire burner 56, the temperatures shown in FIGS. As shown in the figure, the in-compartment temperature Ti is remarkably lowered in any load of the cooked food. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the load of the cooked food based on the in-compartment temperature Ti detected by the first temperature sensor 14a. However, the temperature change of the in-compartment temperature Tj detected by the second temperature sensor 14b arranged below the first temperature sensor 14a and capable of detecting the temperature near the cooking container 5 differs depending on the difference in load.

すなわち、図5の負荷の大きな調理物の場合、上火バーナ56が消火された負荷判定火力Paに切替えられると短時間で庫内温度Tjが低下してくるのに対し、図6の負荷の小さな調理物の場合、上火バーナ56が消火された負荷判定火力Paに切替えられても、庫内温度Tjの温度変化は小さい。これは、負荷の大きな調理物では、初期の加熱によって調理容器5の温度は上昇しているが、調理物全体は内部まで十分に加熱されておらず、第2初期火力P2よりも加熱量の低い負荷判定火力Paに切替えると、庫内温度Tjが低下しやすいためである。これに対し、負荷の小さな調理物の場合、調理容器5の温度がある程度上昇していれば、上下バーナ56,55の火力を負荷判定火力Paに弱めても、庫内温度Tjは殆ど変化しないためである。特に、上火バーナ56を消火させ、下火バーナ55を弱火力で燃焼させる負荷判定火力Paとすることにより、庫内温度Tjの過度の温度降下を抑えつつ、調理物の負荷の相違を明確にできる。従って、例えば、負荷判定開始時の第2温度センサ14bで検知される庫内温度Tjを基準判定温度Tkとし、負荷判定開始後、設定された加熱調理時間が終了するまでの間に、第2温度センサ14bで検知される庫内温度Tjが基準判定温度Tk未満になるかどうかから、調理物の負荷を判定できる。そして、上記負荷判定に基づき、上下バーナ56,55の火力を制御すれば、調理物の負荷に応じた加熱調理を行うことができる。本実施の形態では、負荷の大きな調理物の場合、上下バーナ56,55の火力を、負荷大火力Pb(例えば、上火バーナ56を強火力で再点火、下火バーナ55を弱火力)に切替える。これにより、負荷の大きな調理物でも、調理物の内部まで十分に加熱できる。また、本実施の形態では、庫内温度Tjが基準判定温度Tk未満になるかどうかのみに基づいて調理物の負荷の判定を行っているため、図6に示すように、負荷の小さな調理物である場合、設定された加熱調理時間が終了するまで上下バーナ56,55の火力は負荷判定火力Paが維持される。このため、表1では、負荷判定後の火力として負荷の大きな調理物と判定された場合の負荷大火力のみが設定されているが、調理物の種類や上下バーナ56,55の燃焼能力等に応じて、負荷の小さな調理物と判定された場合でも、上下バーナ56,55の火力を負荷判定火力Paと異なる火力に切替えてもよい。また、負荷の大きな調理物の場合も、負荷大火力Pbとして、例えば、上火バーナ56を弱火力で燃焼させてもよいし、下火バーナ55を強火力で燃焼させてもよい。さらに、負荷判定に基づいて、加熱調理時間が終了するまでに、複数段階で上下バーナ56,55の火力を切替えてもよい。   That is, in the case of the cooked food having a large load shown in FIG. 5, when the upper fire burner 56 is switched to the extinguished load determination heating power Pa, the internal temperature Tj decreases in a short time, whereas the load shown in FIG. In the case of a small cooked product, even if the upper-burner 56 is switched to the extinguished load determination heating power Pa, the temperature change of the internal temperature Tj is small. This is because in the case of a cooked food with a large load, the temperature of the cooking container 5 is increased by the initial heating, but the entire cooked food is not sufficiently heated to the inside, and the heating amount of the cooked food is higher than that of the second initial heating power P2. This is because the in-compartment temperature Tj is likely to drop when the load determination heating power Pa is switched to a low value. On the other hand, in the case of a cooked food with a small load, if the temperature of the cooking container 5 has risen to some extent, the internal temperature Tj hardly changes even if the heating power of the upper and lower burners 56, 55 is weakened to the load determination heating power Pa. This is because. In particular, by setting the load determination heat power Pa that extinguishes the upper heat burner 56 and burns the lower heat burner 55 with a low heat power, the difference in the load of the cooked food is clarified while suppressing an excessive temperature drop of the inside temperature Tj. You can Therefore, for example, the internal temperature Tj detected by the second temperature sensor 14b at the time of starting the load determination is set as the reference determination temperature Tk, and the second heating is performed after the load determination is started and before the set cooking time ends. The load of the cooked food can be determined from whether the internal temperature Tj detected by the temperature sensor 14b is lower than the reference determination temperature Tk. Then, by controlling the heating power of the upper and lower burners 56, 55 based on the above load determination, it is possible to perform heating and cooking according to the load of the food. In the present embodiment, in the case of a cooked food having a large load, the thermal power of the upper and lower burners 56, 55 is set to the large load thermal power Pb (for example, the upper heat burner 56 is reignited with a high heat power, and the lower heat burner 55 is a weak heat power). Switch. As a result, even a cooked food with a large load can be sufficiently heated to the inside of the cooked food. Further, in the present embodiment, since the load of the cooking product is determined only based on whether or not the internal temperature Tj becomes lower than the reference determination temperature Tk, as shown in FIG. In the case of, the load determination heat power Pa is maintained as the heat power of the upper and lower burners 56, 55 until the set heating and cooking time ends. For this reason, in Table 1, only the large load thermal power when it is determined that the cooking load is large is set as the thermal power after the load determination. However, the type of the cooking product and the burning ability of the upper and lower burners 56 and 55 are set. Accordingly, even when it is determined that the food has a small load, the thermal power of the upper and lower burners 56 and 55 may be switched to a thermal power different from the load determination thermal power Pa. Further, in the case of a cooked food having a large load, for example, the upper heat burner 56 may be burned with a low heat power, or the lower heat burner 55 may be burned with a high heat power as the heavy load heat power Pb. Furthermore, based on the load judgment, the heating power of the upper and lower burners 56, 55 may be switched in a plurality of stages before the heating and cooking time ends.

図7は、本実施の形態のガスコンロにおける、容器調理モードでダッチオーブンを用いたタイマ調理が選択された場合の制御動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。
まず、オートメニュースイッチ381で容器調理モードの選択を受け付け、さらに調理選択スイッチ382でタッチオーブンを用いたタイマ調理が選択され、調理時間設定スイッチ383で加熱調理時間が設定されて、グリル用スイッチ37がオンされると、上下バーナ56,55が点火されて、所定の第1初期火力P1で加熱が開始される(ステップST1〜ST5)。
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the control operation in the gas stove of the present embodiment when the timer cooking using the Dutch oven is selected in the container cooking mode.
First, the auto menu switch 381 receives a selection of the container cooking mode, the cooking selection switch 382 selects the timer cooking using the touch oven, the cooking time setting switch 383 sets the cooking time, and the grill switch 37. When is turned on, the upper and lower burners 56 and 55 are ignited, and heating is started with a predetermined first initial heating power P1 (steps ST1 to ST5).

加熱が開始されると、タイマを起動し、初期温度T0が読み込まれ、初期温度T0に応じた、初期火力切替時間t1、初期火力切替温度T1、負荷判定開始時間ta、負荷判定開始温度Ta、第2初期火力P2、負荷判定火力Pa、負荷大火力Pb等の各種設定値が読み込まれる(ステップST6〜ST7)。   When heating is started, the timer is started, the initial temperature T0 is read, and the initial thermal power switching time t1, the initial thermal power switching temperature T1, the load determination starting time ta, the load determination starting temperature Ta, which corresponds to the initial temperature T0, Various set values such as the second initial thermal power P2, the load determination thermal power Pa, and the large load thermal power Pb are read (steps ST6 to ST7).

加熱時間txが所定の初期火力切替時間t1を経過するかまたは第1温度センサ14aで検知される庫内温度Tiが所定の初期火力切替温度T1に到達すると、上下バーナ56,55の火力を、第1初期火力P1よりも加熱量が低い第2初期火力P2に弱める(ステップST8〜ST10)。   When the heating time tx elapses a predetermined initial thermal power switching time t1 or the in-compartment temperature Ti detected by the first temperature sensor 14a reaches a predetermined initial thermal power switching temperature T1, the thermal power of the upper and lower burners 56, 55 is changed to The second initial thermal power P2, which has a lower heating amount than the first initial thermal power P1, is weakened (steps ST8 to ST10).

次いで、加熱時間txが所定の負荷判定開始時間taを経過するかまたは第1温度センサ14aで検知される庫内温度Tiが所定の負荷判定開始温度Taに到達する負荷判定タイミングが到来すると、上下バーナ56,55の火力を、第2初期火力P2よりも加熱量が低い負荷判定火力Paに弱めるとともに、第2温度センサ14bで検知される庫内温度Tjを基準判定温度Tkとして記憶する(ステップST11〜ST14)。   Next, when the heating time tx elapses a predetermined load determination start time ta or the load determination timing at which the internal temperature Ti detected by the first temperature sensor 14a reaches the predetermined load determination start temperature Ta arrives, The thermal power of the burners 56, 55 is weakened to the load determination thermal power Pa whose heating amount is lower than the second initial thermal power P2, and the internal temperature Tj detected by the second temperature sensor 14b is stored as the reference determination temperature Tk (step. ST11 to ST14).

そして、設定された加熱調理時間が終了するまでに、第2温度センサ14bで検知される庫内温度Tjが基準判定温度Tk未満になるかどうかを判定する(ステップST15及びST19)。加熱調理時間が終了するまでに庫内温度Tjが基準判定温度Tk未満になった場合(ステップST15で、Yes)、負荷の大きな調理物が調理されていると判定して、上下バーナ56,55の火力を負荷大火力Pbとする(ステップST16)。一方、加熱調理時間が終了するまでに庫内温度Tjが基準判定温度Tk未満にならなければ(ステップST15で、No、ステップST19で、Yes)、負荷判定火力Paが維持される。   Then, by the end of the set cooking time, it is determined whether the internal temperature Tj detected by the second temperature sensor 14b is lower than the reference determination temperature Tk (steps ST15 and ST19). If the internal temperature Tj is lower than the reference determination temperature Tk by the end of the heating and cooking time (Yes in step ST15), it is determined that a heavy load of cooking is being cooked, and the upper and lower burners 56, 55. Is set as the large load thermal power Pb (step ST16). On the other hand, if the internal temperature Tj does not become lower than the reference determination temperature Tk by the end of the heating and cooking time (No in step ST15, Yes in step ST19), the load determination heating power Pa is maintained.

以上のように、本実施の形態のガスコンロによれば、調理物を収容した調理容器5をグリル庫2内に収納して加熱調理する場合に、グリル庫2の庫内温度に基づいて調理物の負荷を判定するから、判定された調理物の負荷に基づいて上下バーナ56,55の火力を制御できる。従って、調理物の負荷に応じて適切に加熱調理できる。これにより、調理の過不足を低減し、食味の良好な調理物を提供できる。   As described above, according to the gas stove of the present embodiment, when the cooking container 5 accommodating the food is stored in the grill cabinet 2 for heating and cooking, the cooked food is based on the temperature inside the grill cabinet 2. Since the load is determined, the heating power of the upper and lower burners 56, 55 can be controlled based on the determined load of the cooked food. Therefore, heating and cooking can be appropriately performed according to the load of the food. As a result, it is possible to reduce cooking excess and deficiency and provide a cooked food with a good taste.

また、上記実施の形態のガスコンロでは、負荷判定開始温度はグリル庫2の上方の温度を検知する第1温度センサ14aで検知される庫内温度に基づいて判定するから、調理容器5が確実に所定温度以上に加熱されたときに負荷判定を開始させることができる。さらに、上記実施の形態のガスコンロでは、調理物の負荷を判定する場合、下火バーナ55は燃焼させるから、グリル庫2の下方であって、調理容器5近傍の庫内温度の温度変化を第2温度センサ14bでより正確に検知できる。従って、確実に調理物の負荷を判定できる。   Further, in the gas stove according to the above-described embodiment, the load determination start temperature is determined based on the inside temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 14a that detects the temperature above the grill case 2, so that the cooking container 5 can be reliably operated. The load determination can be started when the temperature is heated to a predetermined temperature or higher. Further, in the gas stove according to the above-described embodiment, when the load of the cooked food is determined, the lower-flame burner 55 burns, so that the temperature change of the inside temperature near the cooking container 5 below the grill storage 2 is changed. The two temperature sensor 14b can detect more accurately. Therefore, the load of the cooked food can be reliably determined.

(その他の実施の形態)
(1)上記実施の形態では、温度検知部として第1及び第2温度センサが用いられているが、調理物の負荷を判定できれば、いずれか一方の温度センサを用いてもよいし、単一の温度センサを用いてもよい。
(2)上記実施の形態では、調理物の負荷の判定するために、負荷判定開始時の庫内温度を基準判定温度特性として用いているが、所定時間内の温度勾配や負荷判定開始時の庫内温度とは異なる特定の判定温度を基準判定温度特性として用いてもよい。
(3)上記実施の形態では、調理物の負荷を大小のみに分類して判定しているが、庫内温度の温度特性から3種類以上の負荷に分類してもよい
(4)上記実施の形態では、加熱調理時間をタイマ設定により行っているが、オートメニュー調理で調理の種類を選択することにより加熱調理時間が設定されてもよい。これによれば、同一種類の調理であっても、調理量の相違による調理の過不足を低減できる。
(Other embodiments)
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the first and second temperature sensors are used as the temperature detection unit. However, as long as the load of the food can be determined, either one of the temperature sensors may be used or a single temperature sensor may be used. The temperature sensor may be used.
(2) In the above embodiment, in order to determine the load of the cooked food, the internal temperature at the time of starting the load determination is used as the reference determination temperature characteristic. A specific judgment temperature different from the internal temperature may be used as the reference judgment temperature characteristic.
(3) In the above-described embodiment, the load of the cooked food is classified into only large and small to make a determination, but it may be classified into three or more types of load based on the temperature characteristics of the inside temperature (4) In the mode, the heating cooking time is set by the timer setting, but the heating cooking time may be set by selecting the type of cooking in the automatic menu cooking. According to this, even if the same type of cooking is used, it is possible to reduce the excess or deficiency of cooking due to the difference in the cooking amount.

2 グリル庫
5 調理容器
14a 第1温度センサ
14b 第2温度センサ
55 下火バーナ
56 上火バーナ
381 オートメニュースイッチ
382 調理選択スイッチ
383 調理時間設定スイッチ
2 Grill storage 5 Cooking container 14a 1st temperature sensor 14b 2nd temperature sensor 55 Lower heat burner 56 Upper heat burner 381 Auto menu switch 382 Cooking selection switch 383 Cooking time setting switch

Claims (2)

グリル庫と、
調理物が収容され、グリル庫に出し入れ自在に収納される調理容器と、
調理容器を加熱する上下バーナと、
グリル庫内の上方の庫内温度を検知する第1温度検知部と、
グリル庫内の下方であって、調理容器近傍の温度を検知する第2温度検知部と、
加熱調理時間を設定する調理時間設定部と、
上下バーナの火力を制御する制御装置と、を有する加熱調理器であって、
制御装置は、
加熱調理が開始されると、加熱調理開始から所定の負荷判定開始時間が経過するかまたは第1温度検知部で検知される庫内温度が所定の負荷判定開始温度に到達する負荷判定タイミングまで、上下バーナを所定の初期火力で燃焼させ、
負荷判定タイミングが到来すると、初期火力よりも加熱量が低くなるように、下火バーナを燃焼させた状態で、上火バーナを消火させるかまたは上火バーナの火力を弱めて燃焼させる所定の負荷判定火力に切替え、
負荷判定火力で調理容器を加熱したときの第2温度検知部で検知される庫内温度の温度特性に基づき、調理容器内の調理物の負荷を判定し、
調理物の負荷の判定に基づき、上下バーナの火力を制御する加熱調理器。
With a grill
A cooking container in which food is stored and which can be freely put in and taken out from the grill cabinet,
Upper and lower burners to heat the cooking vessel,
A first temperature detection unit for detecting the temperature inside the grill cabinet above ;
A second temperature detection unit that detects the temperature in the vicinity of the cooking container, which is below the grill chamber;
A cooking time setting unit that sets the heating cooking time,
A heating cooker having a control device for controlling the heating power of the upper and lower burners,
The controller is
When heating and cooking are started, a predetermined load determination start time elapses from the start of heating or until the load determination timing at which the internal temperature detected by the first temperature detection unit reaches a predetermined load determination start temperature, Burn the upper and lower burners with a predetermined initial heating power,
When the load judgment timing comes, a predetermined load that extinguishes the upper burner or weakens the upper burner with the lower burner burning so that the heating amount becomes lower than the initial heating power. Switch to judgment firepower,
Load determination Based on the temperature characteristics of the inside temperature detected by the second temperature detection unit when the cooking container is heated by the thermal power, the load of the food in the cooking container is determined,
A heating cooker that controls the heating power of the upper and lower burners based on the determination of the load of the food.
請求項1に記載の加熱調理器において、
負荷判定開始時間及び負荷判定開始温度は、加熱調理開始時の庫内温度に基づいて設定される加熱調理器。
The heating cooker according to claim 1 ,
The load determination start time and the load determination start temperature are set on the basis of the temperature inside the refrigerator at the start of cooking.
JP2016082332A 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Cooker Active JP6697938B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6640647B2 (en) * 2016-05-16 2020-02-05 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 Cooker
JP6857558B2 (en) * 2017-06-12 2021-04-14 リンナイ株式会社 Cooker
JP7108428B2 (en) * 2018-02-28 2022-07-28 株式会社ハーマン heating cooker
JP7320381B2 (en) * 2019-06-13 2023-08-03 リンナイ株式会社 heating cooker

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