JP6696772B2 - 非侵襲性の換気を提供するためのシステム及びフェイス・マスク - Google Patents
非侵襲性の換気を提供するためのシステム及びフェイス・マスク Download PDFInfo
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- JP6696772B2 JP6696772B2 JP2015541301A JP2015541301A JP6696772B2 JP 6696772 B2 JP6696772 B2 JP 6696772B2 JP 2015541301 A JP2015541301 A JP 2015541301A JP 2015541301 A JP2015541301 A JP 2015541301A JP 6696772 B2 JP6696772 B2 JP 6696772B2
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- airway
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
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- A61M2230/43—Composition of exhalation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
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Description
A.気道及び換気デバイス(AV:Airway and Ventilation device)であり、
i)フェイス・マスクであり、
a)患者の顔輪郭に取り付けられ、且つ固定されるように適合された顔取付けユニットと、
b)迅速な解放/取付け機構により、顔取付けユニットに解放可能に接続されるように適合されたマスク本体と、
c)口腔気道確保チャネルを提供するように構成された中空管と、
d)例えば、カプノグラフなどのCO2センサと、
e)換気管と
を備えるフェイス・マスクと、
ii)生命兆候を監視するように適合された少なくとも1つのセンサと、
iii)フェイス・マスク及び気道を介して、酸素の流れを患者に提供し、且つ監視された生命兆候に基づいて、酸素流量を調整するように構成された加圧酸素源と
を備える気道及び換気デバイス(AV)と、
B.患者の胸部に取り付けられ、且つECGを監視して1つ又は複数の胸部パッドを介して患者に電気ショックを加えるように構成された1つ又は複数のECG検出器を備える自動体外式除細動器(AED)デバイスと、
C.可聴の指示又は視覚的な指示を操作者に提供するためのユーザ・インターフェースと、
D.通信機能を提供する構成要素と、
E.システムを動作させ、指示を操作者に提供し、且つECGデータ及びVSデータを記録するように適合されたデータ管理ユニットであり、
i)プロセッサと、
ii)専用ソフトウェアと、
iii)メモリ・ユニットと
を備えるデータ管理ユニットと
を備える。
A.患者の顔輪郭に取り付けられ、且つ固定されるように適合された顔取付けユニットと、
B.迅速な解放/取付け機構により、顔取付けユニットに解放可能に接続されるように適合されたマスク本体と
の2つの部分から構成されるフェイス・マスクである。
Claims (12)
- 呼吸不全及び/又は心不整脈を含む緊急事態において最小限の訓練を受けている者が処置を施すために動作させるのを支援するように構成されたシステムであって、
A.気道及び換気デバイス(AV)であり、
i)フェイス・マスクと、
ii)生命兆候(VS)を監視するように適合された少なくとも1つのセンサと、
iii)前記フェイス・マスク及び気道を介して、患者に酸素の流れを提供し、且つ前記監視された生命兆候に基づいて、酸素流量を調整するように構成された加圧酸素源と
を備える気道及び換気デバイス(AV)と、
B.前記患者の胸部に取り付けられるように構成され、且つECGを監視して1つ又は複数の胸部パッドを介して前記患者に電気ショックを加えるように構成された1つ又は複数のECG検出器を備える自動体外式除細動器(AED)デバイスと、
C.可聴の指示又は視覚的な指示を操作者に提供するためのユーザ・インターフェースと、
D.通信機能を提供する構成要素と、
E.前記システムを動作させ、指示を前記操作者に提供し、且つECG及びVSデータを記録するように適合されたデータ管理ユニットであり、
i)プロセッサと、
ii)専用ソフトウェアと、
iii)メモリ・ユニットと
を備えるデータ管理ユニットと
を備えるシステムにおいて、
前記フェイス・マスクは、
a)顔取付けユニットの顔輪郭への緊密な嵌合を確実にするコネクタにより患者の顔に取り付けられ、且つ固定されるように構成された顔取付けユニットと、
b)迅速な解放/取付け機構により、前記顔取付けユニットに解放可能に接続されるように構成されたマスク本体とを備え、
前記マスク本体は、
i)前記マスク本体の内側から外側に通る中空管であって、口腔気道確保チャネルを提供し、分泌物を吸引するための通路、又は患者の口に直接スプレー又はエーロゾル薬物を投与するための通路を提供するように構成された中空管と、
ii)前記患者の呼気終末CO2(ETCO2)を測定するように構成されたCO2センサと、
iii)空気又は酸素を前記患者に送り、且つ前記患者から吐き出された空気を除去するように構成された可搬形換気装置に接続された換気管とのi)〜iii)の3つの構成を全て備え、
前記迅速な解放/取付け機構は、前記顔取付けユニットから前記マスク本体を迅速に取り外して患者の顔に前記コネクタにより取り付けられた顔取付けユニットだけを残し、周囲に露出した患者の口と鼻を残すように構成され、
さらに、前記プロセッサ及び専用ソフトウェアは、換気状態の評価に従って、電気ショックを加えるときを決定することにより心肺蘇生法(CPR)を向上させるように構成され、前記換気状態は、各圧迫で測定されたETCO2に従って評価されることを特徴とする、システム。 - 前記AVが、少なくとも1つの補助ECG検出器をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 生命兆候を監視するように適合された前記センサが、呼吸、心拍数、体温、血圧、及びパルス・オキシメータ飽和度のうちの少なくとも1つを監視する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ECG検出器が前記患者にVF/VTのあることを検出した場合、前記AEDが、前記AVに対する制御を行うように構成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 少なくとも1つのECG検出器が、前記患者にVF/VTのあることを検出しないとき、前記AVを活動化し、且つ前記AEDを非活動化するように適合される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記AV及びAED、並びに構成要素をパッケージ化するように適合された小型のハウジングをさらに備え、前記ハウジングが、
A.前記システムの前記構成要素を移送するための携帯用ケースと、
B.頭部を傾け、且つ気道を開くための首サポートを提供する気道管理システムと
の少なくとも一方として機能するようにさらに適合される、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記データ管理ユニットが、前記AV,前記AED、又は前記ハウジング内に位置する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記データ管理ユニットが、救急センター又は医療センターに遠隔的に位置する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- ビデオカメラ、吸引ユニット、及び位置追跡ユニットのうちの少なくとも1つをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記フェイス・マスクの前記中空管の近位端が、
A.吸引ユニットに接続されるカテーテルと、
B.前記患者の口に直接スプレー又はエーロゾル形態で薬物を投与するための吸入器であり、前記マスクの適正な動作に必要な真空レベルを維持するために、閉じた本体を有し、且つ前記中空管の前記近位端と気密封止するように設計された吸入器と
の少なくとも一方に接続されるように適合される、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 患者に投与すべき薬物を含む少なくとも1つの指定された吸入器を備え、前記少なくとも1つの指定された吸入器が、前記救急/医療センターの職員により遠隔的に開くことができるだけのロックされたコンパートメント内に保管される、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記換気状態は、さらに、行われた有効な胸部圧迫の数、及び胸部圧迫が加えられた周期性の少なくとも1つに従って評価される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
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IL223004A IL223004A (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | A system for providing non-invasive soul |
PCT/IL2013/050924 WO2014072981A1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2013-11-10 | System and method for providing non-invasive ventilation |
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JP (1) | JP6696772B2 (ja) |
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US20090084385A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-02 | Eric Lang | Oxygen Face Mask With Incorporated Access |
TWM346425U (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2008-12-11 | Galemed Corp | Breathing mask |
AU2009325990B2 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2015-03-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Respiratory interface with flexing faceplate |
TW201039872A (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-16 | Top Vision Medical Equipment Consultant Co Ltd | Gas delivery mask with features of detection and adjustment of temperature and humidity |
US8738129B2 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2014-05-27 | Zoll Medical Corporation | Real-time evaluation of CPR performance |
EP3736008B1 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2023-03-29 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Mask vent |
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