JP6694759B2 - Processed food in a container and method for manufacturing processed food in a container - Google Patents

Processed food in a container and method for manufacturing processed food in a container Download PDF

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JP6694759B2
JP6694759B2 JP2016112362A JP2016112362A JP6694759B2 JP 6694759 B2 JP6694759 B2 JP 6694759B2 JP 2016112362 A JP2016112362 A JP 2016112362A JP 2016112362 A JP2016112362 A JP 2016112362A JP 6694759 B2 JP6694759 B2 JP 6694759B2
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竜一 井上
竜一 井上
稲葉 正一
正一 稲葉
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公益財団法人東洋食品研究所
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Description

本発明は、耐熱性ゲル化剤および所望の硬度を有する固形食材を有する容器入り加工食品および容器入り加工食品の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a processed food product in a container having a heat-resistant gelling agent and a solid food material having a desired hardness, and a method for producing the processed food product in a container.

食事において、例えば咀嚼困難や嚥下障害が生じると、食事が困難になって低栄養に陥る場合があり、栄養が不足すると褥瘡(床ずれ)にもなり易くなる。食事を単に軟らかくしただけでは、食事のべたつきや口中でのまとまり具合などによって飲み込みが難しくなり、嚥下の機能が損なわれる。例えば食事の飲み込みが難しくなり、誤嚥(ごえん)などが発生した場合は、誤嚥性肺炎などの危険も高まる虞がある。
また、食事が完了して栄養が摂れたとしても、食事自体の見た目や味がしっかりしていないと、本当に食べたいという気持ちにならず、食が細くなり食事をする意欲が失せる虞がある。
When, for example, difficulty in chewing or dysphagia occurs in the diet, the diet may become difficult and fall into malnutrition. If nutrition is insufficient, pressure sores (bed sores) are likely to occur. If the food is simply softened, it becomes difficult to swallow due to the stickiness of the food and the degree of cohesion in the mouth, and the swallowing function is impaired. For example, when it becomes difficult to swallow a meal and aspiration occurs, the risk of aspiration pneumonia may increase.
In addition, even if the meal is completed and nourished, if the appearance and taste of the meal itself are not solid, the person does not feel like wanting to eat, and the meal becomes thin, which may lead to a loss of motivation to eat.

特許文献1には、視覚を通じて十分に食欲を惹起できる程度の大きさの具材を含みながら、咀嚼・嚥下困難者等が容易に咀嚼・嚥下できる常温保存可能な加工食品について記載してある。具体的には、
1)酵素処理、密封加熱処理の前後において該食品素材の粒径または長辺の長さが15mmを超え、かつ1000mm以下である
2)酵素処理、密封加熱処理後においても食品素材が素材の外観を維持している
3)酵素処理、密封加熱処理後の食品素材のかたさが舌のみで均等につぶせるかたさである、構成を有することが開示してある。
Patent Document 1 describes a processed food that can be stored at room temperature and that can be easily chewed and swallowed by a person who has difficulty in chewing and swallowing, while including a material having a size sufficient to induce appetite visually. In particular,
1) The particle size or long side length of the food material exceeds 15 mm and 1000 mm or less before and after the enzyme treatment and the sealed heat treatment. 2) The appearance of the food material is the material even after the enzyme treatment and the sealed heat treatment. 3) maintaining the above, it is disclosed that the food material after the enzyme treatment and the sealed heating treatment has a hardness that can be uniformly crushed only by the tongue.

また、密封加熱処理において、食品素材に液体を添加することが記載してあり、当該液体が調味液、即ち、粘度0.5Pa・s以上、またはゼリー強度500Pa以上のゼリー状調味液であることが開示してある。   Further, it is described that a liquid is added to the food material in the sealed heat treatment, and the liquid is a seasoning liquid, that is, a jelly-like seasoning liquid having a viscosity of 0.5 Pa · s or more or a jelly strength of 500 Pa or more. Is disclosed.

当該ゼリー状調味液は、例えば煮魚用調味液(みそ煮用)や煮物つゆに、脱イオン水またはキサンタンガムを溶解したものや、に、脱イオン水またはキサンタンガムを溶解したものを使用することが記載してある。   As the jelly-like seasoning liquid, for example, a boiled fish seasoning liquid (for miso simmering) or boiled soup sauce, in which deionized water or xanthan gum is dissolved, or deionized water or xanthan gum is dissolved, may be used. It is described.

特開2015−159753号公報JP, 2005-159753, A

特許文献1には、「食品素材の硬さが舌のみで均等につぶせる硬さ」と規定してある。このような硬さを有する場合、加工食品を流通させるために輸送時(特に長距離)に振動等によって、例えば食品素材どうしが接触する、或いは食品素材が容器に接触するなどにより、食品素材(固形食材)の形状が崩れてしまうという問題点があった。特に、常温で流通する容器詰食品にて、食品の硬度が一定以下になると流通時の振動などで固形食材の形状が崩れる虞があった。このように固形食材の形状が崩れると、喫食時に見た目の悪さ等によって、食欲を減衰させる虞があった。   Patent Document 1 defines that "the hardness of the food material is such that the tongue alone can crush it evenly". In the case of having such hardness, food materials (such as food materials come into contact with each other, or food materials come into contact with a container, etc.) due to vibration or the like during transportation (especially long distance) in order to distribute processed foods. There is a problem that the shape of the solid food material) is destroyed. In particular, in a packaged food that is distributed at room temperature, if the hardness of the food is below a certain level, the shape of the solid food material may collapse due to vibration during distribution. When the shape of the solid food material collapses in this way, there is a risk that the appetite may be diminished due to poor appearance and the like during eating.

従って、本発明の目的は、流通時に固形食材の形状が崩れ難い容器入り加工食品を提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a processed food in a container in which the shape of the solid food material does not easily collapse during distribution.

上記目的を達成するための本発明に係る容器入り加工食品の第一特徴構成は、所定の温度で軟化或いは溶解しない耐熱性ゲル化剤が容器の少なくとも底部に備えてあり、所望の硬度を有する固形食材が、前記固形食材の位置を固定する前記耐熱性ゲル化剤に少なくとも一部が浸漬して備えてあり、前記所定の温度が50〜70℃であり、前記耐熱性ゲル化剤が脱アシル化ジェランガムおよびカルシウム溶液を含む点にある。 The first characteristic configuration of the processed food product in a container according to the present invention for achieving the above object is that a heat-resistant gelling agent that does not soften or dissolves at a predetermined temperature is provided at least at the bottom of the container and has a desired hardness. At least a part of the solid food material is immersed in the heat-resistant gelling agent for fixing the position of the solid food material , the predetermined temperature is 50 to 70 ° C., and the heat-resistant gelling agent is removed. It includes an acylated gellan gum and a calcium solution .

本構成によれば、耐熱性ゲル化剤が容器の少なくとも底部に備えてあり、所望の硬度を有する固形食材が、固形食材の位置を固定する耐熱性ゲル化剤に少なくとも一部が浸漬して備えてあるため、固形食材の位置ズレ等を未然に防止して固形食材の形状を維持し易くなる。耐熱性ゲル化剤は、所定の温度(50〜70℃)で軟化或いは溶解しないため、容器入り加工食品を常温で流通させる場合においては、流通時の振動等が発生した場合であっても、固形状態である耐熱性ゲル化剤によって固形食材の形状が崩れ難くなる。 According to this configuration, the heat-resistant gelling agent is provided at least at the bottom of the container, and the solid foodstuff having a desired hardness is at least partially immersed in the heat-resistant gelling agent that fixes the position of the solid foodstuff. Since it is provided, it is easy to prevent the positional deviation of the solid food material and maintain the shape of the solid food material. Since the heat-resistant gelling agent does not soften or dissolve at a predetermined temperature ( 50 to 70 ° C ), when the processed food in a container is circulated at room temperature, even when vibration or the like at the time of distribution occurs, The solid heat-resistant gelling agent makes it difficult for the solid food material to keep its shape.

また、喫食時の温度(50℃以下)では耐熱性ゲル化剤は固形状態を維持している。そのため、例えば容器入り加工食品を喫食前に電子レンジ等で加熱(50〜70℃程度)する場合であっても、電子レンジ加熱時に耐熱性ゲル化剤は所定の温度(50〜70℃)で軟化或いは溶解しないため、喫食時には耐熱性ゲル化剤によって固形食材の形状を確実に維持することができる。 Further, at the temperature at the time of eating (50 ° C. or lower), the heat-resistant gelling agent maintains a solid state. Therefore, for example, even when the processed food in a container is heated in a microwave oven (about 50 to 70 ° C.) before eating, the heat-resistant gelling agent is heated at a predetermined temperature (50 to 70 ° C.) during heating in the microwave oven. Since it does not soften or dissolve, the shape of the solid food can be reliably maintained by the heat-resistant gelling agent during eating.

従って、本発明の容器入り加工食品では、流通時に固形食材の形状が崩れ難い容器入り加工食品とすることができるだけでなく、咀嚼困難や嚥下障害のある方々が食した場合であっても、しっかりとした見た目であるため、食欲が減衰するのを未然に防止することができる。   Therefore, in the processed food in a container of the present invention, not only can it be a processed food in a container in which the shape of the solid food material is not easily collapsed at the time of distribution, even when people with difficulty chewing or dysphagia eat Since it looks like, it is possible to prevent the appetite from decreasing.

本構成では、前記耐熱性ゲル化剤が脱アシル化ジェランガムおよびカルシウム溶液を含んでいる。 In this configuration, the heat-resistant gelling agent is Ru containing Ndei deacylation gellan gum and calcium solution.

本構成によれば、汎用されているジェランガムの一種である脱アシル化ジェランガム、および、乳酸カルシウムや塩化カルシウムなどのカルシウム溶液を使用することができるため、耐熱性ゲル化剤の調製を容易に行うことができる。   According to this configuration, since a deacylated gellan gum which is one of commonly used gellan gums and a calcium solution such as calcium lactate or calcium chloride can be used, the heat-resistant gelling agent can be easily prepared. be able to.

本発明に係る容器入り加工食品の第二特徴構成は、前記耐熱性ゲル化剤が、前記脱アシル化ジェランガムを0.5〜1.5%の範囲で含有する点にある。 A second characteristic configuration of the processed food product in a container according to the present invention is that the heat-resistant gelling agent contains the deacylated gellan gum in a range of 0.5 to 1.5%.

本構成によれば、後述の実施例1では、容器入り加工食品を流通させるために輸送時(特に長距離)の振動を模した実験を行っている。この実施例1で示したように、耐熱性ゲル化剤における脱アシル化ジェランガムの濃度を0.5〜1.5%の範囲で種々濃度を変更したところ、脱アシル化ジェランガムの濃度が本構成の濃度範囲であるときには、容器内部の固形食材の崩壊は認められなかった。
そのため、本構成の脱アシル化ジェランガムの濃度範囲であれば、耐熱性ゲル化剤を構成する脱アシル化ジェランガムの有効濃度であると認められた。
According to this configuration, in Example 1 described later, an experiment simulating vibration during transportation (especially long distance) is performed in order to distribute the processed food in a container. As shown in this Example 1, when the concentration of the deacylated gellan gum in the heat-resistant gelling agent was changed to various concentrations within the range of 0.5 to 1.5%, the concentration of the deacylated gellan gum was the When the concentration range was, no disintegration of the solid food material inside the container was observed.
Therefore, it was confirmed that the effective concentration of the deacylated gellan gum constituting the heat-resistant gelling agent was within the concentration range of the deacylated gellan gum of this constitution.

本発明に係る容器入り加工食品の第三特徴構成は、前記耐熱性ゲル化剤が、前記カルシウム溶液として乳酸カルシウムを含有する点にある。 A third characteristic configuration of the processed food product in a container according to the present invention is that the heat-resistant gelling agent contains calcium lactate as the calcium solution.

本構成であれば、入手の容易なカルシウム溶液として乳酸カルシウムを使用できる。   With this configuration, calcium lactate can be used as an easily available calcium solution.

本発明に係る容器入り加工食品の第四特徴構成は、前記耐熱性ゲル化剤の硬度を5000〜20000Paとした点にある。 The fourth characteristic configuration of the processed food in a container according to the present invention is that the hardness of the heat-resistant gelling agent is set to 5000 to 20000 Pa.

本構成によれば、容器入り加工食品を常温で流通させる場合においては、流通時の振動等が発生した場合であっても、当該硬度範囲を有する耐熱性ゲル化剤によって固形食材の位置ズレを未然に防止して固形食材の形状が崩れ難くなる。   According to this configuration, when the processed food in a container is circulated at room temperature, even if vibration or the like occurs at the time of distribution, the heat-resistant gelling agent having the hardness range causes the positional deviation of the solid foodstuff. It prevents it from happening, and the shape of the solid food becomes difficult to collapse.

本発明に係る容器入り加工食品の第五特徴構成は、前記固形食材は軟化処理で軟化させた硬度を有する点にある。 The fifth characteristic configuration of the processed food product in a container according to the present invention is that the solid food material has a hardness softened by a softening treatment.

本構成によれば、固形食材を、所定の酵素処理(例えば凍結含浸法など)の軟化処理で軟化させることで、食材独自の外観を残しながらも、形が崩れない軟らかさとなるように処理した硬度を有することができる。   According to this configuration, the solid food material is softened by a predetermined enzyme treatment (for example, a freeze impregnation method) to soften it so that the shape of the food material is retained while maintaining the original appearance of the food material. It can have hardness.

本発明に係る容器入り加工食品の第六特徴構成は、前記容器の底部に備えた前記耐熱性ゲル化剤の厚みを1〜5mmとした点にある。 A sixth characteristic configuration of the processed food product in a container according to the present invention is that the thickness of the heat-resistant gelling agent provided at the bottom of the container is 1 to 5 mm.

本構成によれば、固形食材の位置を固定する耐熱性ゲル化剤に少なくとも固形食材の一部が浸漬するように構成することができる。   According to this configuration, at least part of the solid food can be immersed in the heat-resistant gelling agent that fixes the position of the solid food.

本発明に係る容器入り加工食品の第七特徴構成は、F値が3.1以上の加熱履歴を受けている点にある。 A seventh characteristic configuration of the processed food product in a container according to the present invention is that it has undergone a heating history with an F 0 value of 3.1 or more.

本構成によれば、常温流通に耐えうる程度の殺菌を行うことができる。   According to this configuration, it is possible to perform sterilization to the extent that it can withstand normal temperature distribution.

本発明に係る容器入り加工食品の製造方法は、固形食材を軟化処理で軟化させる食材軟化工程と、前記食材軟化工程にて所望の硬度を有する固形食材を容器に収容する固形食材収容工程と、前記容器に収容した前記固形食材の少なくとも一部が、所定の温度で軟化或いは溶解しない耐熱性ゲル化剤に浸漬するように当該耐熱性ゲル化剤を前記容器の少なくとも底部に充填する耐熱性ゲル化剤充填工程と、を有し、前記所定の温度を50〜70℃とした点にある。 The method for producing a processed food product in a container according to the present invention includes a food material softening step of softening a solid food material by a softening treatment, and a solid food material housing step of housing a solid food material having a desired hardness in the food material softening step in a container, A heat-resistant gel in which at least a part of the solid food material contained in the container is filled in at least the bottom of the container so that the heat-resistant gelling agent does not soften or dissolve at a predetermined temperature. have a, and agent filling step, there the predetermined temperature in that the 50-70 ° C..

本構成によれば、耐熱性ゲル化剤が容器の少なくとも底部に充填され、所望の硬度を有する固形食材が、固形食材の位置を固定する耐熱性ゲル化剤に少なくとも一部が浸漬するように製造するため、固形食材の位置ズレ等を未然に防止して固形食材の形状を維持し易くなる。耐熱性ゲル化剤は、所定の温度(例えば100℃以下)で軟化或いは溶解しないため、容器入り加工食品を常温で流通させる場合においては、流通時の振動等が発生した場合であっても、固形状態である耐熱性ゲル化剤によって固形食材の位置ズレを未然に防止して固形食材の形状が崩れ難くなる容器入り加工食品の製造方法とすることができる。   According to this configuration, the heat-resistant gelling agent is filled in at least the bottom portion of the container, and the solid foodstuff having a desired hardness is at least partially immersed in the heat-resistant gelling agent that fixes the position of the solid foodstuff. Since it is manufactured, it is easy to maintain the shape of the solid food material by preventing the positional deviation of the solid food material. Since the heat-resistant gelling agent does not soften or dissolve at a predetermined temperature (for example, 100 ° C. or lower), when the processed food in a container is circulated at room temperature, even when vibration during distribution or the like occurs, The heat-resistant gelling agent in the solid state can prevent the positional deviation of the solid food material in advance and can provide a method for producing a processed food product in a container in which the shape of the solid food material is less likely to collapse.

また、喫食時の温度(50℃以下)では耐熱性ゲル化剤は固形状態を維持している。そのため、例えば電子レンジ加熱時(50〜70℃程度)においても耐熱性ゲル化剤は所定の温度で軟化或いは溶解しないため、喫食時には耐熱性ゲル化剤によって固形食材の形状を確実に維持することができる容器入り加工食品の製造方法とすることができる。   Further, at the temperature at the time of eating (50 ° C. or less), the heat-resistant gelling agent maintains a solid state. Therefore, for example, the heat-resistant gelling agent does not soften or dissolve at a predetermined temperature even when heated in a microwave oven (about 50 to 70 ° C.). Therefore, the heat-resistant gelling agent should reliably maintain the shape of the solid food during eating. The method for producing a processed food in a container capable of

従って、本発明の容器入り加工食品の製造方法では、流通時に固形食材の形状が崩れ難い容器入り加工食品の製造方法とすることができるだけでなく、咀嚼困難や嚥下障害のある方々が食した場合であっても、しっかりとした見た目であるため、食欲が減衰するのを未然に防止できる容器入り加工食品の製造方法とすることができる。   Therefore, in the method for producing a processed food product in a container of the present invention, not only can it be a method for producing a processed food product in a container in which the shape of the solid food material is less likely to collapse during distribution, but when people with difficulty chewing or dysphagia eat However, since it has a solid appearance, it is possible to provide a method for producing a processed food product in a container that can prevent the appetite from decreasing.

本発明の容器入り加工食品を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the processed food in a container of this invention. 本発明の容器入り加工食品の製造方法の概要を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the outline of the manufacturing method of the processed food in a container of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1に示したように、本発明の容器入り加工食品は、所定の温度で軟化或いは溶解しない耐熱性ゲル化剤1が容器10の少なくとも底部11に備えてあり、所望の硬度を有する固形食材2が、固形食材2の位置を固定する耐熱性ゲル化剤1に少なくとも一部が浸漬して備えてある。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the processed food product in a container according to the present invention has a heat-resistant gelling agent 1 that does not soften or dissolve at a predetermined temperature in at least the bottom portion 11 of the container 10 and has a desired hardness. 2 is provided by at least partially immersing it in the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 that fixes the position of the solid food material 2.

耐熱性ゲル化剤1は、耐熱性を有するものであれば特に制限されない。本発明の耐熱性ゲル化剤1は、ゲル形成後、所定の温度、例えば100℃以下では軟化或いは溶解せず、一方、通常のレトルト殺菌処理の温度である121℃以上では軟化或いは溶解するものが使用できる。即ち、本発明で使用する耐熱性ゲル化剤1は、第一所定温度(100℃以下)で軟化或いは溶解せず、第一所定温度より高い第二所定温度(例えば121℃以上)で加熱した時に軟化或いは溶解するものを使用すればよい。耐熱性ゲル化剤1を電子レンジで加熱する場合は、50〜70℃程度であるため、耐熱性ゲル化剤1は、第一所定温度(100℃以下)であるため軟化或いは溶解しないため、喫食時には耐熱性ゲル化剤1によって固形食材の形状を確実に維持することができる。   The heat-resistant gelling agent 1 is not particularly limited as long as it has heat resistance. The heat-resistant gelling agent 1 of the present invention does not soften or dissolve at a predetermined temperature, for example, 100 ° C or lower after gel formation, while it softens or dissolves at 121 ° C or higher, which is the temperature of ordinary retort sterilization treatment. Can be used. That is, the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 used in the present invention does not soften or dissolve at the first predetermined temperature (100 ° C. or lower) and is heated at the second predetermined temperature (eg 121 ° C. or higher) higher than the first predetermined temperature. A material that softens or dissolves at times may be used. When the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 is heated in a microwave oven, the temperature is about 50 to 70 ° C., and therefore the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 does not soften or dissolve at the first predetermined temperature (100 ° C. or lower), At the time of eating, the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 can reliably maintain the shape of the solid food material.

容器10は、高温で加熱殺菌するため耐熱性を有し、常温流通ができる態様であり、酸素ガスを遮断するバリア性を有し、密封性および実用強度がある成形容器であればよい。容器状の態様であれば、例えばプラスチックフィルム12をヒートシールを使用して密封できるように構成すればよい。このような容器10は、例えば食品側にはポリプロピレン、外側にはポリエステル(PET)と言った合成樹脂や酸素バリア材を積層加工して作製される。容器10の容積は特に限定されるものではないが、200〜600mL程度であればレトルト殺菌の際に扱い易い。   The container 10 has a heat resistance because it is sterilized by heating at a high temperature, can be circulated at room temperature, has a barrier property for blocking oxygen gas, and has a sealing property and a practical strength. In the case of a container, for example, the plastic film 12 may be configured to be heat sealed. Such a container 10 is manufactured by laminating a synthetic resin such as polypropylene on the food side and polyester (PET) on the outer side, or an oxygen barrier material. The volume of the container 10 is not particularly limited, but if it is about 200 to 600 mL, it is easy to handle during retort sterilization.

容器10に気体を充填する場合、充填する気体は、空気、窒素ガスなどの不活性ガス、或いは、窒素および二酸化炭素の混合気体等であればよい。このような気体を気体供給装置よりシリンジなどを介して容器10に充填する。この場合、容器10に内部の酸素濃度が1%以下になるようにすればよい。   When the container 10 is filled with gas, the filled gas may be air, an inert gas such as nitrogen gas, or a mixed gas of nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Such a gas is filled in the container 10 from a gas supply device via a syringe or the like. In this case, the oxygen concentration inside the container 10 may be 1% or less.

本発明の容器入り加工食品においては、耐熱性ゲル化剤1が容器10の少なくとも底部11に備えてある。即ち、耐熱性ゲル化剤1は容器10の底部11からある程度の厚みを有する態様で充填すればよい。「ある程度の厚み」とは、容器10の容積・大きさ、或いは、固形食材2の大きさ等にもよるが、概ね容器10の底部11から1〜10mm、好ましくは1〜5mm、より好ましくは2〜3mm程度の厚みで耐熱性ゲル化剤1を充填すればよい。この厚みは、固形食材2の位置を固定する耐熱性ゲル化剤1に少なくとも固形食材の一部が浸漬するように調製すればよい。   In the processed food in a container of the present invention, the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 is provided on at least the bottom 11 of the container 10. That is, the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 may be filled from the bottom 11 of the container 10 in a mode having a certain thickness. The “some degree of thickness” generally depends on the volume and size of the container 10, the size of the solid food material 2, and the like, but is generally 1 to 10 mm, preferably 1 to 5 mm, and more preferably 1 to 10 mm from the bottom 11 of the container 10. The heat resistant gelling agent 1 may be filled to a thickness of about 2 to 3 mm. This thickness may be adjusted so that at least a part of the solid food material is immersed in the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 that fixes the position of the solid food material 2.

例えば耐熱性ゲル化剤1は、全固形食材2の体積の50%以下とするのがよく、或いは、容器10の体積の15%以下とするのがよい。耐熱性ゲル化剤1が、全固形食材2の体積の50%以下、或いは、容器10の体積の15%以下であれば、耐熱性ゲル化剤1および固形食材2を適度なバランスで容器入10に収容することができる。   For example, the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 is preferably 50% or less of the volume of the total solid food material 2, or 15% or less of the volume of the container 10. When the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 is 50% or less of the volume of the total solid foodstuff 2 or 15% or less of the volume of the container 10, the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 and the solid foodstuff 2 are put in a proper balance in the container. Can be accommodated in 10.

このような耐熱性を有する耐熱性ゲル化剤1として、ジェランガムや、ペクチン、耐熱性寒天等が使用できるが、これらに限定されるものではない。本実施形態ではジェランガムを使用する場合について説明する。   Gellan gum, pectin, heat-resistant agar, and the like can be used as the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 having such heat resistance, but the invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the case of using gellan gum will be described.

本発明に用いるジェランガムは、Sphingomonas elodeaが産出する多糖類であり、食品や化粧品の増粘安定剤として主に使用されている。液体培地に上記菌を接種、無菌的に培養し、菌体外に生産された粘質物を培養液から回収し、乾燥、粉砕などの工程を経て粉末状に製品化されるものである。ジェランガムには、脱アシル型のジェランガムとネイティブ型のジェランガムがあり、脱アシル型のジェランガム(脱アシル化ジェランガム)は粘質物を分離する過程で、グリセリル基とアセチル基を除去(脱アシル化)して回収したものである。脱アシル化ジェランガムはデザートゼリー、ジャム様食品、フィリング等様々な食品に利用されている。一方、ネイティブ型のジェランガムは加工せずに回収したものである。本発明においてはゲル化の観点から脱アシル化ジェランガムが好適である。   Gellan gum used in the present invention is a polysaccharide produced by Sphingomonas elodea, and is mainly used as a thickening stabilizer for foods and cosmetics. A liquid medium is inoculated with the above-mentioned bacteria, aseptically cultivated, and the viscous substance produced outside the bacterial cells is recovered from the culture solution, dried, pulverized and the like to be manufactured into a powdery product. Gellan gum includes deacyl gellan gum and native gellan gum. Deacyl gellan gum (deacylated gellan gum) removes glyceryl groups and acetyl groups (deacylation) in the process of separating mucus. It was collected by Deacylated gellan gum is used in various foods such as dessert jelly, jam-like food, and filling. On the other hand, native gellan gum was recovered without processing. In the present invention, deacylated gellan gum is preferable from the viewpoint of gelation.

耐熱性ゲル化剤1に含まれる脱アシル化ジェランガムは、0.5〜1.5%、好ましくは0.75〜1%とするのがよい。尚、脱アシル化ジェランガムは、商品名「ゲルメイトKA」(大日本製薬社製)として入手可能である。   The deacylated gellan gum contained in the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 is 0.5 to 1.5%, preferably 0.75 to 1%. Deacylated gellan gum is available under the trade name "Germate KA" (manufactured by Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.).

耐熱性ゲル化剤1としてジェランガムを用いる場合には、ゼリー溶液にカルシウム溶液を添加するのがよい。ジェランガムは、二価の陽イオンの存在下で非常に耐熱性の高いゲルを形成する。カルシウム溶液は、乳酸カルシウム、塩化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、クエン酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム等のカルシウム塩を含む水溶液であればよい。本実施形態では、上記カルシウム溶液として、乳酸カルシウム溶液を用いる場合について説明する。乳酸カルシウム溶液は、脱アシル型ジェランガムとの反応により、均一なゲルを形成し得る。   When gellan gum is used as the heat-resistant gelling agent 1, it is preferable to add a calcium solution to the jelly solution. Gellan gum forms a very thermostable gel in the presence of divalent cations. The calcium solution may be an aqueous solution containing calcium salts such as calcium lactate, calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium citrate and calcium phosphate. In this embodiment, a case where a calcium lactate solution is used as the calcium solution will be described. The calcium lactate solution can form a uniform gel by reaction with deacylated gellan gum.

乳酸カルシウム溶液は、例えばゲル濃度の50〜75%量とするのがよい。ゲル化剤とカルシウムが反応してゲル化するため、カルシウム添加量は、ゲル濃度に依存する。   The calcium lactate solution is preferably in an amount of 50 to 75% of the gel concentration, for example. The amount of calcium added depends on the gel concentration because the gelling agent reacts with calcium to gel.

耐熱性ゲル化剤1には、上述したジェランガムおよびカルシウム溶液以外に、例えばゲル化剤としてカラギーナン、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、タラガム、グアーガム等を1種以上混合させてもよい。これらを加えることで、弾力性に富み、口当たりのよい耐熱性ゲル化剤1とすることができる。これらは、耐熱性ゲル化剤1に対して、0.05重量%〜2.0重量%程度添加すればよい。
さらに、耐熱性ゲル化剤以外に、ショ糖、トレハロース等の糖類、ソルビトール等の糖アルコール、着色料、果肉、果汁、あるいはクエン酸、アスコルビン酸等の有機酸又はその塩、あるいはトコフェロール等の酸化防止剤等を添加してもよい。
In addition to the gellan gum and the calcium solution described above, the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 may be mixed with one or more kinds of gelling agents such as carrageenan, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, tara gum, and guar gum. By adding these, it is possible to obtain the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 which is rich in elasticity and has a pleasant mouthfeel. These may be added to the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 in an amount of about 0.05% by weight to 2.0% by weight.
Further, in addition to the heat-resistant gelling agent, sugars such as sucrose and trehalose, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, coloring agents, pulp, fruit juice, or organic acids such as citric acid and ascorbic acid or salts thereof, or oxidation of tocopherol and the like. You may add an inhibitor etc.

尚、本発明の容器入り加工食品で使用する耐熱性ゲル化剤1は、固形食材の位置を固定するためのものであるが、上記の糖類、果肉および果汁等を添加することで、耐熱性ゲル化剤1自体も喫食することができる。上記の糖類、果肉および果汁等を添加しない場合であっても耐熱性ゲル化剤1の喫食は可能である。   The heat-resistant gelling agent 1 used in the processed food in a container of the present invention is for fixing the position of the solid food material, but by adding the above-mentioned sugars, pulp and fruit juice, heat resistance The gelling agent 1 itself can also be eaten. The heat-resistant gelling agent 1 can be eaten even when the above-mentioned sugars, pulp and juice are not added.

耐熱性ゲル化剤1の硬度は、5000〜20000Paとするのがよい。このような硬度を有することで、容器入り加工食品を常温で流通させる場合においては、流通時の振動等が発生した場合であっても、当該硬度範囲を有する耐熱性ゲル化剤によって固形食材2の位置ズレを未然に防止して固形食材2の形状が崩れ難くなる。
尚、容器入り加工食品を常温で流通させる場合、常温流通に耐えうる程度の殺菌、即ちF値が3.1以上の加熱履歴を受けているのがよいF値とは一定温度において一定濃度の微生物を死滅させるのに要する加熱時間(分)であって、通常121.1℃における加熱致死時間のことである。
The hardness of the heat resistant gelling agent 1 is preferably 5000 to 20000 Pa. By having such hardness, when the processed food in a container is circulated at room temperature, the solid food material 2 can be treated with the heat-resistant gelling agent having the hardness range even when vibration or the like occurs at the time of distribution. The positional deviation of the solid food material 2 is prevented and the shape of the solid food material 2 is less likely to collapse.
In the case of distributing packaged processed food at room temperature, sterilization enough to withstand normal temperature distribution, i.e. constant in the constant temperature and good F 0 value of F 0 value is under 3.1 or more heating history It is the heating time (minutes) required to kill the microorganisms at a concentration, which is usually the heating lethal time at 121.1 ° C.

本発明の容器入り加工食品では、所望の硬度を有する固形食材が充填してある。本明細書における「所望の硬度を有する固形食材」とは、容器に充填した後であっても食品素材の型崩れが生じておらず、当該食品素材の外観を維持するものであり、固形食材の見た目がしっかりしたものである。さらに、例えば咀嚼困難や嚥下障害が生じている使用者が、食事の直前に電子レンジ等で加熱して容器を開封した後であっても、食品素材の型崩れが生じておらず、当該食品素材の外観を維持するものである。   The processed food product in a container of the present invention is filled with a solid food material having a desired hardness. The "solid food material having a desired hardness" in the present specification means that the food material does not lose its shape even after being filled in a container and maintains the appearance of the food material. Has a solid appearance. Furthermore, for example, a user who has difficulty in chewing or has a dysphagia, even after opening the container by heating in a microwave oven or the like immediately before a meal, the food material does not lose its shape, and the food It maintains the appearance of the material.

本発明の容器入り加工食品では、耐熱性ゲル化剤が容器の少なくとも底部に備えてあり、所望の硬度を有する固形食材が、固形食材の位置を固定する耐熱性ゲル化剤に少なくとも一部が浸漬して備えてあるため、固形食材の位置ズレ等を未然に防止して固形食材の形状を維持し易くなる。耐熱性ゲル化剤は、所定の温度(本実施形態では100℃以下)で軟化或いは溶解しないため、容器入り加工食品を常温で流通させる場合においては、流通時の振動等が発生した場合であっても、固形状態である耐熱性ゲル化剤によって固形食材の形状が崩れ難くなる。   In the processed food product in a container of the present invention, the heat-resistant gelling agent is provided at least at the bottom of the container, and the solid food material having a desired hardness has at least a part of the heat-resistant gelling agent for fixing the position of the solid food material. Since it is provided by being dipped, it is easy to maintain the shape of the solid food material by preventing the positional deviation of the solid food material. Since the heat-resistant gelling agent does not soften or dissolve at a predetermined temperature (100 ° C. or less in the present embodiment), when the processed food in a container is circulated at room temperature, a vibration or the like may occur during distribution. However, the heat-resistant gelling agent in the solid state makes it difficult for the solid food material to keep its shape.

また、喫食時の温度(50℃以下)では耐熱性ゲル化剤は固形状態を維持している。そのため、例えば電子レンジ加熱時(50〜70℃程度)においても耐熱性ゲル化剤は所定の温度で軟化或いは溶解しないため、喫食時には耐熱性ゲル化剤によって固形食材の形状を確実に維持することができる。   Further, at the temperature at the time of eating (50 ° C. or less), the heat-resistant gelling agent maintains a solid state. Therefore, for example, the heat-resistant gelling agent does not soften or dissolve at a predetermined temperature even when heated in a microwave oven (about 50 to 70 ° C.). Therefore, the heat-resistant gelling agent should reliably maintain the shape of the solid food during eating. You can

従って、本発明の容器入り加工食品では、流通時に固形食材の形状が崩れ難い容器入り加工食品とすることができるだけでなく、咀嚼困難や嚥下障害のある方々が食した場合であっても、しっかりとした見た目であるため、食欲が減衰するのを未然に防止することができる。   Therefore, in the processed food in a container of the present invention, not only can it be a processed food in a container in which the shape of the solid food material is not easily collapsed during distribution, even when people with difficulty chewing or dysphagia eat Since it looks like, it is possible to prevent the appetite from decreasing.

当該固形食材は、所定の酵素処理や凍結含浸法などの軟化処理で軟化させた硬度を有する。このような軟化処理で軟化させた固形食材は、食品素材の外観を維持する固形状態であり、形が崩れない軟らかさとなるように処理したものである。   The solid food material has a hardness softened by a predetermined softening treatment such as an enzyme treatment or a freeze impregnation method. The solid food material softened by such a softening treatment is a solid material that maintains the appearance of the food material, and is processed so that the food material does not lose its shape.

酵素処理としては、公知の酵素処理として、例えば酵素均浸法や凍結含浸法等を適用すればよい。酵素均浸法は、食材ごとに最適な酵素を選び、圧力を変えながら浸透させる技術であり、食材独自の食感を残しながらも、形が崩れない軟らかさとなるように処理することができる。   As the enzyme treatment, a known enzyme treatment such as an enzyme soaking method or a freeze impregnation method may be applied. The enzyme soaking method is a technique of selecting an optimum enzyme for each food and allowing it to infiltrate while changing the pressure. The enzyme can be treated so that it retains its original texture and is soft enough to keep its shape.

凍結含浸法は、凍結・解凍操作工程および減圧操作工程の2工程を基本工程として食材内部に酵素や調味料などを急速導入する手法である。凍結・解凍操作工程では、食材内部に氷結晶を生成させることで食材は膨張し緩みを生じさせる。減圧操作工程は、食材内部の空気を膨張させ、常圧復帰の際に酵素液と空気が置換され、酵素は食材内部に導入される。凍結・解凍操作工程による組織の緩みが減圧操作工程での酵素導入速度を速めている。本手法では、酵素を食材内部に急速導入することで、食材表面と中心部の酵素反応の時間差を無くすことができる。   The freeze impregnation method is a method in which enzymes, seasonings and the like are rapidly introduced into foodstuffs, with two basic steps being a freeze / thaw operation step and a depressurization operation step. In the freeze / thaw operation step, the food material expands and loosens by forming ice crystals inside the food material. In the depressurization operation step, the air inside the food material is expanded, the enzyme solution is replaced with air when the atmospheric pressure is restored, and the enzyme is introduced into the food material. The loosening of the tissue by the freeze / thaw operation process accelerates the enzyme introduction rate in the depressurization operation process. In this method, the time difference between the enzyme reaction on the surface of the food and the enzyme reaction can be eliminated by rapidly introducing the enzyme into the food.

固形食材の形状は特に限定されるものではなく、食材の原型をそのまま使用した形状であってもよいし、適当な大きさにカットした態様でもよい。ただし、上記の軟化処理等の効率を鑑みた場合、固形食材の厚みは10mm以下とするのがよい。   The shape of the solid food material is not particularly limited, and may be a shape in which the original food material is used as it is or may be cut into an appropriate size. However, considering the efficiency of the softening treatment and the like, the thickness of the solid food material is preferably 10 mm or less.

固形食材は特に限定されるものではないが、例えばゴボウ、レンコンやニンジン等の野菜類、牛肉や鶏肉等の肉類、魚介類等、公知の固形食材であればよい。これら固形食材は、上記軟化処理によって、硬度を5.0×10N/m(ユニバーサルデザインフード規格の区分1相当)以下とするのがよい。この硬度であれば、流通時に固形食材の形状が崩れにくい容器入り加工食品とすることができるだけでなく、咀嚼困難や嚥下障害のある方々が食した場合であっても、健常な外観であるため、食欲が減衰するのを未然に防止することができる。 The solid food material is not particularly limited, but may be a known solid food material such as vegetables such as burdock root, lotus root and carrot, meat such as beef and chicken, and seafood. The hardness of these solid foods is preferably 5.0 × 10 5 N / m 2 (corresponding to Category 1 of the universal design food standard) or less by the softening treatment. With this hardness, not only can it be a processed food in a container in which the shape of the solid food material does not easily collapse during distribution, but it has a healthy appearance even when eaten by people with difficulty chewing or dysphagia. It is possible to prevent the appetite from diminishing.

上述したように、容器10には、耐熱性ゲル化剤1および固形食材2が収容されており、必要に応じて気体を充填する場合がある。また、必要に応じて、固形食材2の味付け用パウチ容器を収容してもよい。当該味付け用パウチ容器には、例えば市販の調味液をそのまま、または薄めたものであってもよいし、出汁、砂糖、塩、酢、醤油、味噌、味醂、カレー等の香辛料等の調味料としてもよい。   As described above, the container 10 contains the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 and the solid food material 2, and may be filled with gas as necessary. Moreover, you may store the pouch container for seasoning of the solid foodstuff 2 as needed. The pouch container for seasoning may be, for example, a commercially available seasoning liquid as it is, or may be diluted, or as a seasoning for spices such as dashi stock, sugar, salt, vinegar, soy sauce, miso, mirin, and curry. Good.

以下に、容器入り加工食品の製造方法について説明する(図2)。
即ち、当該容器入り加工食品の製造方法は、固形食材を軟化処理で軟化させる食材軟化工程Aと、食材軟化工程Aにて所望の硬度を有する固形食材2を容器10に収容する固形食材収容工程Bと、容器10に収容した固形食材2の少なくとも一部が、所定の温度で軟化或いは溶解しない耐熱性ゲル化剤1に浸漬するように耐熱性ゲル化剤1を容器10の少なくとも底部11に充填する耐熱性ゲル化剤充填工程Cと、を有する。
Below, the manufacturing method of the processed food in a container is demonstrated (FIG. 2).
That is, the method for producing a processed food in a container is a food material softening step A for softening a solid food material by a softening treatment, and a solid food material housing step for housing a solid food material 2 having a desired hardness in the food material softening step A in a container 10. The heat-resistant gelling agent 1 is applied to at least the bottom 11 of the container 10 so that B and at least a part of the solid food material 2 contained in the container 10 are immersed in the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 which does not soften or dissolve at a predetermined temperature. And a heat-resistant gelling agent filling step C of filling.

このとき、耐熱性ゲル化剤充填工程Cの後に、プラスチックフィルム12をヒートシールを使用して密封する密封工程Dを追加してもよい。   At this time, a sealing step D for sealing the plastic film 12 using heat sealing may be added after the heat-resistant gelling agent filling step C.

また、固形食材2を容器10に収容する固形食材収容工程Bと、耐熱性ゲル化剤1を容器10に充填する耐熱性ゲル化剤充填工程Cとは、その順を入れ替えてもよい。   In addition, the order of the solid foodstuff storing step B for storing the solid foodstuff 2 in the container 10 and the heat-resistant gelling agent filling step C for filling the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 in the container 10 may be interchanged.

〔実施例1〕
本発明の実施例について説明する。
固形食材として市販のゴボウを使用した。ゴボウを5mm厚に斜め切りし、100℃で5分間加熱後、流水中で冷却した。水を切った後、凍結含浸法により食材軟化工程Aを行った。
[Example 1]
Examples of the present invention will be described.
Commercially available burdock was used as the solid food material. Burdock was diagonally cut to a thickness of 5 mm, heated at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then cooled in running water. After draining the water, the food softening step A was performed by the freeze impregnation method.

即ち、−20℃で一晩冷凍し、1%ヘミセルラーゼ(商品名:ヘミセルラーゼ「アマノ」(天野エンザイム製))溶液中に浸漬し、解凍した。−98kPaの減圧処理を行った後、5℃で18時間反応させ、2.0×10N/m以下まで軟化したゴボウを得た(以下の実施例で使用したゴボウは厚みを除き同様に製造した)。 That is, it was frozen overnight at −20 ° C., immersed in a 1% hemicellulase (trade name: hemicellulase “Amano” (manufactured by Amano Enzyme)) solution, and thawed. After performing a reduced pressure treatment of −98 kPa, the reaction was performed at 5 ° C. for 18 hours to obtain burdock softened to 2.0 × 10 4 N / m 2 or less (the burdock used in the following examples is the same except for the thickness. Manufactured).

耐熱性ゲル化剤1は、0.5〜1.5%の範囲で種々濃度を変更して脱アシル化ジェランガム(商品名:ゲルメイトKA(大日本製薬製))をイオン交換水に加熱溶解後、ゲル濃度の70%量の乳酸カルシウムを添加して調製した。このとき、脱アシル化ジェランガムの濃度を種々変更することで、耐熱性ゲル化剤1の硬度は、5000〜20000Paとなった。   The heat-resistant gelling agent 1 has various concentrations changed in the range of 0.5 to 1.5%, and after deacylated gellan gum (trade name: Gelmate KA (manufactured by Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)) is dissolved in ion-exchanged water by heating. Was prepared by adding calcium lactate in an amount of 70% of the gel concentration. At this time, the hardness of the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 was set to 5000 to 20000 Pa by changing the concentration of the deacylated gellan gum variously.

食材軟化工程Aによって作製された軟化ゴボウを、直径85mm、高さ13mmの円柱状の容器10に10g充填後(固形食材収容工程B)、耐熱性ゲル化剤1を容器底面からの厚みが1〜5mm厚となるよう種々変更して充填した(耐熱性ゲル化剤充填工程C)。プラスチックフィルム12を、ヒートシールを使用して密封(密封工程D)した後、容器10が破裂しないよう、等圧条件にて121℃、10分間のレトルト殺菌処理を行い、40℃以下まで冷却した。このとき、耐熱性ゲル化剤1は121℃の温度で軟化或いは溶解するが、40℃まで冷却することで、耐熱性ゲル化剤1は軟化或いは溶解せずに固まった状態となる。また、このとき、軟化ゴボウは少なくともその一部が耐熱性ゲル化剤1に浸漬した状態となった。   After filling 10 g of the softened burdock produced in the food material softening step A into a cylindrical container 10 having a diameter of 85 mm and a height of 13 mm (solid food material containing step B), the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 was applied to the container bottom surface with a thickness of 1 Various changes were made so that the thickness was up to 5 mm and the mixture was filled (heat resistant gelling agent filling step C). After sealing the plastic film 12 using heat sealing (sealing step D), retort sterilization treatment was performed at 121 ° C. for 10 minutes under isobaric conditions so that the container 10 did not burst and cooled to 40 ° C. or less. .. At this time, the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 softens or dissolves at a temperature of 121 ° C., but by cooling to 40 ° C., the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 does not soften or dissolve but becomes a solid state. At this time, at least a part of the softened burdock was immersed in the heat-resistant gelling agent 1.

レトルト殺菌処理後のサンプルを加速度0.7Gで5分間振盪処理を行い、軟化ゴボウの崩壊を目視で確認したところ、耐熱性ゲル化剤1における脱アシル化ジェランガムのゲル濃度0.5%、厚み1mmであっても軟化ゴボウの崩壊は見られなかった。さらに、脱アシル化ジェランガムのゲル濃度1.5%、厚み5mmであっても崩壊は認められなかった。   When the sample after the retort sterilization treatment was shaken at an acceleration of 0.7 G for 5 minutes and the disintegration of the softened burdock was visually confirmed, the gel concentration of the deacylated gellan gum in the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 was 0.5% and the thickness was No collapse of softened burdock was observed even at 1 mm. Furthermore, no disintegration was observed even when the gel concentration of the deacylated gellan gum was 1.5% and the thickness was 5 mm.

尚、加速度0.7Gにおける5分間振盪処理は、容器入り加工食品を流通させるために輸送時(特に長距離)のに振動を模した実験である。従って、本実施例により、本発明の容器入り加工食品を流通させるために特に長距離の輸送時であっても、軟化ゴボウの位置ズレを未然に防止して流通時に固形食材の形状が崩れ難いものと認められた。   The shaking treatment for 5 minutes at an acceleration of 0.7 G is an experiment simulating vibration during transportation (especially long distance) in order to distribute the processed food in a container. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even when the container-processed food of the present invention is distributed over a long distance, it is possible to prevent the positional deviation of the softened burdock and prevent the shape of the solid food from being destroyed during distribution. Was recognized.

〔実施例2〕
実施例1で使用したものと同じ軟化ゴボウ、耐熱性ゲル化剤1および容器10を使用したサンプルを使用して、調味液を想定した水15mLを充填し、市販の電子レンジにて750W、20秒間の加熱を行ったところ、ゲル濃度(脱アシル化ジェランガム:0.5〜1.5%)に関わらず、ゲル厚1mmのものはわずかな振動で容器10より剥離した。一方、ゲル厚3mm以上では剥離は起こらなかった。
[Example 2]
Using a sample using the same soft burdock, heat-resistant gelling agent 1 and container 10 as those used in Example 1, 15 mL of water assuming a seasoning solution was filled and 750 W, 20 W in a commercially available microwave oven. When heating was performed for 2 seconds, regardless of the gel concentration (deacylated gellan gum: 0.5 to 1.5%), the gel having a gel thickness of 1 mm was peeled off from the container 10 by slight vibration. On the other hand, peeling did not occur when the gel thickness was 3 mm or more.

〔実施例3〕
厚みが5mm、7.5mm、10mmの軟化ゴボウを、直径85mm、高さ13mmの円柱状の容器10にそれぞれ10,20,30g充填後、それぞれの容器10に0.54%乳酸カルシウム(ゲル濃度の70%量)を含む0.75%脱アシル化ジェランガム溶液を容器10の底面からの厚みが1,3,5mmとなるように充填した。実施例1と同様のレトルト殺菌を行った後、加速度0.7Gで5分間振盪処理を行い、軟化ゴボウの崩壊を目視で確認した。その結果、軟化ゴボウの厚みが5〜10mmであっても崩壊は認められなかった。
尚、脱アシル化ジェランガム溶液の濃度を1%とした場合、および、乳酸カルシウムの濃度をゲル濃度の50〜75%量とした場合であっても同様の結果が得られた(結果は示さない)。
脱アシル化ジェランガム溶液の濃度が0.75%であるときの耐熱性ゲル化剤1の硬度は12000Pa、脱アシル化ジェランガム溶液の濃度が1%であるときの耐熱性ゲル化剤1の硬度は16000Paであった。
[Example 3]
After filling softened burdock roots having a thickness of 5 mm, 7.5 mm, and 10 mm into cylindrical containers 10 having a diameter of 85 mm and a height of 13 mm at 10, 20, and 30 g, respectively, 0.54% calcium lactate (gel concentration) 0.75% deacylated gellan gum solution containing 70% amount) was filled so that the thickness from the bottom surface of the container 10 was 1, 3, 5 mm. After performing retort sterilization similar to that of Example 1, shake treatment was performed at an acceleration of 0.7 G for 5 minutes, and the collapse of the softened burdock was visually confirmed. As a result, no disintegration was observed even if the thickness of the softened burdock was 5 to 10 mm.
Similar results were obtained when the concentration of the deacylated gellan gum solution was 1% and the concentration of calcium lactate was 50 to 75% of the gel concentration (the results are not shown). ).
When the concentration of the deacylated gellan gum solution is 0.75%, the hardness of the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 is 12000 Pa, and when the concentration of the deacylated gellan gum solution is 1%, the hardness of the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 is It was 16000 Pa.

〔実施例4〕
上記実施例1〜3は、固形食材収容工程を行った後に耐熱性ゲル化剤充填工程を行った場合について説明した。本実施例では、耐熱性ゲル化剤充填工程を行った後に固形食材収容工程を行った場合について説明する。
[Example 4]
The above Examples 1 to 3 have described the case where the heat-resistant gelling agent filling step is performed after the solid food material accommodation step. In the present embodiment, a case will be described in which the solid food material containing step is performed after the heat resistant gelling agent filling step.

縦横の1辺が下底90mm、上底95mm、高さ23mmの角錐型の容器10に、0.54%乳酸カルシウムを含む0.75%脱アシル化ジェランガム溶液を容器10の底面からの厚みが3mmとなるよう充填した(耐熱性ゲル化剤充填工程)。ゲルが固まった後、厚さ5mmの軟化ゴボウ10gを充填し(固形食材収容工程)、プラスチックフィルム12を、ヒートシールを使用して密封した。実施例1と同様のレトルト殺菌を行った後、加速度0.7Gで5分間振盪処理を行い、軟化ゴボウの崩壊を目視で確認した。その結果、軟化ゴボウは耐熱性ゲル化剤1に略完全に浸漬していたため、軟化ゴボウの崩壊は認められなかった。   A pyramid-shaped container 10 having a bottom of 90 mm, a top of 95 mm, and a height of 23 mm on one side in the vertical and horizontal directions is prepared by adding 0.75% deacylated gellan gum solution containing 0.54% calcium lactate to the bottom of the container 10. It was filled to 3 mm (heat-resistant gelling agent filling step). After the gel was solidified, 10 g of softened burdock having a thickness of 5 mm was filled (solid food containing step), and the plastic film 12 was sealed using heat sealing. After performing retort sterilization similar to that of Example 1, shake treatment was performed at an acceleration of 0.7 G for 5 minutes, and the collapse of the softened burdock was visually confirmed. As a result, the softened burdock was soaked in the heat-resistant gelling agent 1 almost completely, and no collapse of the softened burdock was observed.

本発明は、耐熱性ゲル化剤および所望の硬度を有する固形食材を有する容器入り加工食品および容器入り加工食品の製造方法に利用できる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be utilized for a processed food product in a container having a heat-resistant gelling agent and a solid food material having a desired hardness, and a method for producing a processed food product in a container.

1 耐熱性ゲル化剤
2 固形食材
10 容器
11 底部
A 食材軟化工程
B 固形食材収容工程
C 耐熱性ゲル化剤充填工程
1 Heat-resistant gelling agent 2 Solid food material 10 Container 11 Bottom part A Food material softening step B Solid food material accommodation step C Heat-resistant gelling agent filling step

Claims (8)

所定の温度で軟化或いは溶解しない耐熱性ゲル化剤が容器の少なくとも底部に備えてあり、
所望の硬度を有する固形食材が、前記固形食材の位置を固定する前記耐熱性ゲル化剤に少なくとも一部が浸漬して備えてあり、
前記所定の温度が50〜70℃であり、
前記耐熱性ゲル化剤が脱アシル化ジェランガムおよびカルシウム溶液を含む容器入り加工食品。
A heat-resistant gelling agent that does not soften or dissolve at a predetermined temperature is provided at least at the bottom of the container,
Solid food having a desired hardness, Ri Oh comprises at least partially immersed in the heat-gelling agent to fix the position of the solid food material,
The predetermined temperature is 50 to 70 ° C.,
A processed food in a container, wherein the heat-resistant gelling agent comprises deacylated gellan gum and a calcium solution .
前記耐熱性ゲル化剤が、前記脱アシル化ジェランガムを0.5〜1.5%の範囲で含有する請求項に記載の容器入り加工食品。 The processed food in a container according to claim 1 , wherein the heat-resistant gelling agent contains the deacylated gellan gum in a range of 0.5 to 1.5%. 前記耐熱性ゲル化剤が、前記カルシウム溶液として乳酸カルシウムを含有する請求項1または2に記載の容器入り加工食品。 The processed food in a container according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the heat-resistant gelling agent contains calcium lactate as the calcium solution. 前記耐熱性ゲル化剤の硬度が5000〜20000Paである請求項1〜の何れか一項に記載の容器入り加工食品。 The packaged processed food according to any one of claims 1 to 3 hardness of heat-resistant gelling agent is a 5000~20000Pa. 前記固形食材は軟化処理で軟化させた硬度を有する請求項1〜の何れか一項に記載の容器入り加工食品。 The solid foodstuff containers processed food according to any one of claim 1 to 4 having a hardness softened at the softening process. 前記容器の底部に備えた前記耐熱性ゲル化剤の厚みが1〜5mmである請求項1〜の何れか一項に記載の容器入り加工食品。 The processed food product in a container according to claim 1, wherein the heat-resistant gelling agent provided on the bottom of the container has a thickness of 1 to 5 mm. 値が3.1以上の加熱履歴を受けている請求項1〜の何れか一項に記載の容器入り加工食品。 The processed food product in a container according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , which has been subjected to a heating history having an F 0 value of 3.1 or more. 固形食材を軟化処理で軟化させる食材軟化工程と、
前記食材軟化工程にて所望の硬度を有する固形食材を容器に収容する固形食材収容工程と、
前記容器に収容した前記固形食材の少なくとも一部が、所定の温度で軟化或いは溶解しない耐熱性ゲル化剤に浸漬するように当該耐熱性ゲル化剤を前記容器の少なくとも底部に充填する耐熱性ゲル化剤充填工程と、を有し、
前記所定の温度が50〜70℃である容器入り加工食品の製造方法。
A food softening process for softening a solid food by a softening treatment,
A solid foodstuff storing step of storing a solid foodstuff having a desired hardness in a container in the foodstuff softening step,
A heat-resistant gel in which at least a part of the solid food material contained in the container is filled in at least the bottom of the container so that the heat-resistant gelling agent does not soften or dissolve at a predetermined temperature. have a, and agent filling step,
The method for producing a processed food in a container , wherein the predetermined temperature is 50 to 70 ° C.
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