JP6692152B2 - Sewing machine with cloth cutting knife - Google Patents

Sewing machine with cloth cutting knife Download PDF

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JP6692152B2
JP6692152B2 JP2015229482A JP2015229482A JP6692152B2 JP 6692152 B2 JP6692152 B2 JP 6692152B2 JP 2015229482 A JP2015229482 A JP 2015229482A JP 2015229482 A JP2015229482 A JP 2015229482A JP 6692152 B2 JP6692152 B2 JP 6692152B2
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knife
shaft
sewing machine
female shaft
screw
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JP2016116849A (en
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邦彰 佐藤
邦彰 佐藤
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Juki Corp
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本発明は、生地を所定幅だけ裏面側に折り返した状態でミシンベッド上の針落ち位置に送り込み、針落ち位置前部の一側にミシンベッドの内部から出没する可動メスと当該可動メスの一方の面に摺接する固定メスとで生地の端縁を切断する布切メス付きミシンに関する。   The present invention feeds the cloth to a needle drop position on the sewing machine bed in a state in which the cloth is folded back to the back side by a predetermined width, and one of the movable knife and the movable knife that emerges from the inside of the sewing machine bed to one side of the needle drop position front side. The present invention relates to a sewing machine with a cloth-cutting knife that cuts the edge of the cloth with a fixed knife that is in sliding contact with the surface of the cloth.

例えば、Tシャツ等の縫製において、胴回りまたは袖口に筒状部を設ける場合、生地を所定幅だけ裏面側に折り返した状態でミシンベッド上の針落ち位置に送り込み、生地の端縁を生地の表面側に縫い付けるヘム縫いが行われる。   For example, in the case of sewing a T-shirt or the like, when a tubular portion is provided around the waist or cuffs, the fabric is folded back to the back side by a predetermined width and fed to the needle drop position on the sewing machine bed so that the edge of the fabric is on the front surface of the fabric. Hem stitching to be sewn to the side is performed.

このヘム縫いを実施するため、ミシン主軸から伝えられる動力により上下動してミシンベッド上に出没する可動メスと、当該可動メスの一方の面に当接するとともに可動メスに対して摺動可能に配された固定メスとを針落ち位置前部の一側に設け、これらの作用により、裏面側に折り返して針落ち位置に送り込まれる生地の端縁を、所定の折り返し幅を残して切断する構成とした布切メス付きミシンが知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。   In order to perform this hem sewing, the movable knife that moves up and down by the power transmitted from the sewing machine spindle to appear and disappear on the sewing machine bed, and the movable knife that contacts one surface of the movable knife and is slidable with respect to the movable knife. A fixed knife is provided on one side of the front portion of the needle drop position, and by these actions, the edge of the fabric that is folded back to the back side and fed to the needle drop position is cut leaving a predetermined folding width. A sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).

図7は、このような布切メス付きミシン(3本針)を使用して行われるヘム縫いの様子を概略的に示す図である。なお、図7において1点鎖線は、左右に並ぶ3本針の針落ち位置を示している。可動メス42は、ミシンベッドの内部に左右方向に横架支持されたメス軸(図示は省略)に取り付けられている。この可動メス42は、ミシン主軸(図示は省略)からの伝動による上記メス軸の軸回りの反復回動に応じて図7に矢印で示すように揺動する。固定メス43は、上記メス軸の支持部材を兼ねるメス台に固定支持されている。この固定メス43は、可動メス42の一方の面に当接しており、可動メス42は上記揺動時に固定メス43に対して摺動する。本明細書では、可動メス42と固定メス43とのこのような当接状態を「摺接」と定義する。   FIG. 7: is a figure which shows schematically the mode of hem sewing performed using such a sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife (three needles). In addition, in FIG. 7, the alternate long and short dash line indicates the needle drop positions of the three needles arranged side by side. The movable knife 42 is attached to a knife shaft (not shown) horizontally supported laterally inside the sewing machine bed. The movable knife 42 oscillates as shown by an arrow in FIG. 7 in response to repeated rotation of the knife shaft about its axis due to transmission from a sewing machine main shaft (not shown). The fixed knife 43 is fixedly supported by a knife table that also serves as a supporting member for the knife shaft. The fixed knife 43 is in contact with one surface of the movable knife 42, and the movable knife 42 slides with respect to the fixed knife 43 during the above swing. In this specification, such a contact state between the movable knife 42 and the fixed knife 43 is defined as "sliding contact".

可動メス42は、鉤形に湾曲した先端部を備えており、上記揺動時にはこの先端部が上下動して針落ち位置前のミシンベッド上に出没する。そして、図7に示すように、裏面側に折り返されて上記針落ち位置に送り込まれる生地Wの端縁Eは、上動した可動メス42の先端部により捉えられ、当該先端部の下動により引き下げられる。そして、生地Wの端縁Eは、可動メス42の刃部42aと、刃部42aの一方の面と摺接する固定メス43の刃部43aとの間で切断される。ここで、裏面側に折り返された生地Wは、縫製方向と直交する方向における可動メス42と固定メス43との摺接の位置(可動メス42と固定メス43とによる切断位置)によって定まる折り返し幅Dで切断される。   The movable knife 42 is provided with a hook-shaped curved tip portion, and the tip portion moves up and down during the above-mentioned swinging to project and retract on the sewing machine bed before the needle drop position. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the edge E of the cloth W which is folded back to the back side and fed to the needle drop position is caught by the tip of the movable knife 42 which has moved upward, and the edge of the tip of the cloth moves downward. Be lowered. Then, the edge E of the cloth W is cut between the blade portion 42a of the movable knife 42 and the blade portion 43a of the fixed knife 43 that is in sliding contact with one surface of the blade portion 42a. Here, the cloth W folded back to the back side has a folded width determined by the position of sliding contact between the movable knife 42 and the fixed knife 43 (cutting position by the movable knife 42 and the fixed knife 43) in the direction orthogonal to the sewing direction. Cut at D.

日本国特開2003−305287号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-305287

ところで、上記のような布切メス付きミシンによるヘム縫いにおいて、生地Wの折り返し幅Dは、一般的には、図8(a)に示すように、一点鎖線により示す針落ち位置に降下する各針による縫い目が折り返し幅Dの間に形成されるように設定される。しかしながら、縫製品の多様化に伴って縫い目に意匠上の特徴を付与するため、あるいは、柔らかい生地の縫製において端縁の折れを防止するため等の目的により、図8(b)に示すように、最も外側(図8(b)の左側)の針落ち位置が折り返し幅Dの外側となるように折り返し幅Dを設定してヘム縫いが行われる場合がある。   By the way, in the hem sewing by the sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife as described above, the folding width D of the cloth W is generally lowered to the needle drop position shown by the one-dot chain line as shown in FIG. 8A. The stitches by the needle are set so as to be formed within the folding width D. However, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), for the purpose of giving design characteristics to the seam with the diversification of the sewn products, or preventing the edge of the soft fabric from being broken. The hem stitching may be performed by setting the folding width D so that the outermost needle drop position (on the left side in FIG. 8B) is outside the folding width D.

このような種々の折り返し幅Dでのヘム縫いに対応するには、可動メス42と固定メス43とによる切断位置を、縫製方向と直交する方向(図8(a)および図8(b)の左右方向)へ移動させて位置変更する必要がある。従来は、この変更は、可動メス42の支持部材を兼ねる固定メス43のメス台の固定を解除し、メス台の位置を図8(a)および図8(b)の左右方向に手加減で変更して再固定するという方法で行っていた。しかしながら、この方法では、可動メス42と固定メス43とによる切断位置を正確に位置決めすることが難しく、メス台の位置を変更してから試し縫いを実施し、切断位置が目的の位置と異なる場合は再びメス台の位置を変更する、という作業を所望の折り返し幅Dが得られるまで繰り返していた。   In order to deal with such hem sewing with various folding widths D, the cutting positions of the movable knife 42 and the fixed knife 43 are orthogonal to the sewing direction (see FIGS. 8A and 8B). It is necessary to move it to the left / right direction to change the position. Conventionally, this change is performed by releasing the fixation of the knife base of the fixed knife 43 which also serves as a support member of the movable knife 42 and manually changing the position of the knife base in the left and right directions of FIGS. 8A and 8B. Then I fixed it again. However, in this method, it is difficult to accurately position the cutting position by the movable knife 42 and the fixed knife 43, and the trial sewing is performed after changing the position of the knife table, and the cutting position is different from the target position. Repeats the work of changing the position of the knife table again until the desired folding width D is obtained.

本発明は、上記課題を解決することのできる布切メス付きミシンであって、ミシンベッドと、前記ミシンベッドの内部に左右方向に横架支持され、軸回りに回動するメス軸と、前記ミシンベッドに固定された基台と、前記基台に設けられ、前記メス軸が挿通される貫通孔が形成された一対の左側の支持ブラケット及び右側の支持ブラケットと、前記メス軸の左端に取り付けられており、前記メス軸の反復回動に応じて揺動する可動メスと、前記左側の支持ブラケットに支持され、前記メス軸をその軸方向へ移動可能に支持するメス台と、前記メス台に取り付けられており、前記可動メスの右面に摺接して、前記ミシンベッド上に送り込まれる生地の端縁を切断する固定メスと、一端部が前記左側の支持ブラケットと前記右側の支持ブラケットの間の前記メス軸上に連結され、他端部がミシン主軸に連結され、前記ミシン主軸の回転に応じて軸回りの所定角度の往復回動を行い、前記メス軸を揺動させる伝動レバーと、を備えた布切メス付ミシンにおいて、前記左側の支持ブラケットと前記伝動レバーとの間で、前記メス軸を挿通するコイルバネと、前記メス軸の右側に設置され、前記メス軸の軸中心に対して押圧力を加えることで、前記メス軸を軸方向へ移動させ、前記固定メスと前記可動メスとによる前記端縁の切断位置を変更する調節機構と、を備えることを特徴とする。   The present invention is a sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife that can solve the above-mentioned problems, and a sewing machine bed, a female shaft horizontally supported laterally inside the sewing machine bed, and rotating around an axis, A base fixed to the sewing machine bed, a pair of left side support brackets and right side support brackets provided in the base and having a through hole through which the female shaft is inserted, and a pair of left side support brackets attached to the left end of the female shaft. A movable knife that swings in response to repeated rotation of the knife shaft, a knife table that is supported by the left support bracket and that movably supports the knife shaft in its axial direction, and the knife table. Fixed knife which is attached to the right side of the movable knife and cuts the edge of the cloth fed onto the sewing machine bed, one end of the left supporting bracket and the right supporting bracket A transmission lever that is connected to the female shaft between and has the other end connected to the sewing machine spindle, reciprocally rotates at a predetermined angle about the axis according to the rotation of the sewing machine spindle, and swings the female shaft. In the sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife provided with, between the left side support bracket and the transmission lever, a coil spring which inserts the female shaft, and which is installed on the right side of the female shaft, is provided at the center of the female shaft. An adjusting mechanism for moving the knife shaft in the axial direction by changing the cutting position of the end edge by the fixed knife and the movable knife by applying a pressing force to the knife.

また、本発明に係る布切メス付きミシンは、前記伝動レバーと前記コイルバネとの間で、前記メス軸上に取り付けられたばね受け環をさらに備えてもよい。   Further, the sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife according to the present invention may further include a spring bearing ring mounted on the female shaft between the transmission lever and the coil spring.

また、本発明に係る布切メス付きミシンにおいて、前記調節機構は、前記メス軸に設けたネジ孔と、前記ネジ孔に螺合する操作ダイヤル付ネジと、前記操作ダイヤル付ネジの前記メス軸の軸方向の移動を規制する規制部と、を有し、前記操作ダイヤル付ネジを前記メス軸の軸回りに回転操作することで、前記メス軸を軸方向へ移動させてもよい。   Further, in the sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife according to the present invention, the adjusting mechanism includes a screw hole provided in the female shaft, a screw with an operation dial screwed into the screw hole, and the female shaft of the screw with the operation dial. And a restricting portion that restricts the movement in the axial direction, and the female shaft may be moved in the axial direction by rotating the screw with the operation dial around the axis of the female shaft.

また、本発明に係る布切メス付きミシンにおいて、前記調節機構は、前記右側の支持ブラケットに取り付けられ、前記メス軸の軸方向に貫通するネジ孔が設けられた支持板と、前記ネジ孔に螺合し、端面が前記メス軸の軸中心と当接する操作ダイヤル付ネジと、を備え、前記操作ダイヤル付ネジを前記メス軸の軸回りに回転操作することで、前記メス軸を軸方向へ移動させてもよい。   Further, in the sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife according to the present invention, the adjusting mechanism is attached to the support bracket on the right side, and a support plate provided with a screw hole penetrating in the axial direction of the female shaft and the screw hole are provided. A screw with an operation dial that is screwed together and an end surface of which is in contact with the shaft center of the female shaft; and by rotating the screw with the operation dial around the shaft of the female shaft, the female shaft is axially moved. You may move it.

また、上記構成において、前記メス軸を前記右側の支持ブラケットに対して前記操作ダイヤル付ネジ側に付勢する付勢部材をさらに備えてもよい。   Further, in the above configuration, a biasing member that biases the female shaft toward the screw with the operation dial with respect to the right side support bracket may be further provided.

また、上記構成において、前記メス軸の右側端面近傍には、前記メス軸の側面から外側に突出する突出部が設けられており、前記付勢部材は、前記突出部と前記右側の支持ブラケットとの間に配されたコイルバネであり、前記コイルバネが前記突出部を介して前記メス軸を前記操作ダイヤル付ネジ側に付勢してもよい。   Further, in the above-mentioned configuration, in the vicinity of the right end surface of the female shaft, a protruding portion that protrudes outward from the side surface of the female shaft is provided, and the biasing member includes the protruding portion and the right side support bracket. The coil spring may be disposed between the coil spring and the coil spring, and the coil spring may bias the female shaft to the screw side with the operation dial via the protrusion.

このような布切メス付きミシンによれば、調節機構によって縫製生地の端縁における固定メスと可動メスとによる切断位置を容易に変更することができる。   According to such a sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife, the cutting position by the fixed knife and the movable knife on the edge of the sewing material can be easily changed by the adjusting mechanism.

本発明の実施形態に係る布切メス付きミシンの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife according to an embodiment of the present invention. 針板、メス機構、および調節機構の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a needle plate, a knife mechanism, and an adjustment mechanism. メス機構および調節機構の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of a knife mechanism and an adjustment mechanism. メス機構および調節機構の構成の一部を断面で示した部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view showing a part of composition of a knife mechanism and an adjustment mechanism in a section. メス機構および調節機構の他の例の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of other examples of a knife mechanism and an adjustment mechanism. メス機構および調節機構の他の例の構成の一部を断面で示した部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view showing a part of composition of other examples of a knife mechanism and an adjustment mechanism in a section. 布切メス付きミシンを使用して行われるヘム縫いの様子を概略的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows roughly the mode of hem sewing performed using the sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife. ヘム縫いにおける折り返し幅の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the folding back width in hem sewing.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る布切メス付きミシン100の斜視図である。図1に示すように、布切メス付きミシン100は、ミシンアームAと、ミシンベッドBと、立胴部Cとで構成されている。立胴部CはミシンベッドBの上面に鉛直上方に立設され、ミシンアームAは立胴部Cの上端部から水平方向に延出している。そして、ミシンアームAの先端部からは、針棒が鉛直下方に延出しており、この針棒の下端には複数本の針1が取り付けられている。また、ミシンアームAの先端部からは、押え棒が鉛直下方に延出しており、この押え棒の下端には押え金2が取り付けられている。ミシンベッドB上における針1と対向する部位には針板3が架設されており、この針板3の下部には、図示しないルーパおよび送り機構が設けられている。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sewing machine 100 with a cloth cutting knife according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the sewing machine 100 with a cloth cutting knife includes a sewing machine arm A, a sewing machine bed B, and a standing body C. The standing body C is erected vertically upward on the upper surface of the sewing machine bed B, and the sewing machine arm A extends horizontally from the upper end of the standing body C. A needle bar extends vertically downward from the tip of the sewing machine arm A, and a plurality of needles 1 are attached to the lower end of the needle bar. A presser bar extends vertically downward from the tip of the sewing machine arm A, and a presser foot 2 is attached to the lower end of the presser bar. A needle plate 3 is installed on a portion of the sewing machine bed B facing the needle 1, and a lower portion of the needle plate 3 is provided with a looper and a feeding mechanism (not shown).

複数本の針1は、ミシンアームAに内蔵された図示しない上軸からの伝動により、上記針棒と共に、所定のストロークにて上下動する。また、押え金2は、所定の操作によって針板3上に降下し、ミシンベッドB上に載置された生地を、針板3との間で挾持する。   The plurality of needles 1 move up and down with a predetermined stroke together with the needle bar by transmission from an unillustrated upper shaft built in the sewing machine arm A. Further, the presser foot 2 descends onto the needle plate 3 by a predetermined operation, and holds the material placed on the sewing machine bed B between the presser foot 2 and the needle plate 3.

図1に示すように、ミシンベッドBの針板近傍には、メス機構4が設けられている。また、メス機構4よりもミシンベッドBの立胴部側(右側)には、調節機構5が設けられている。なお、これらメス機構4および調節機構5は、布切メス付きミシン100の使用状態において、図示しない前部カバーにより覆われており、外部からは見えない。図2は、メス機構4の構成を針板3と共に示す斜視図である。また、図3は、メス機構4の分解斜視図である。図4は、メス機構4および調節機構5の構成の一部を断面で示した部分断面図である。   As shown in FIG. 1, a knife mechanism 4 is provided near the needle plate of the sewing machine bed B. Further, an adjusting mechanism 5 is provided closer to the vertical body portion side (right side) of the sewing machine bed B than the knife mechanism 4. The knife mechanism 4 and the adjusting mechanism 5 are covered with a front cover (not shown) when the sewing machine 100 with a cloth cutting knife is in use, and are not visible from the outside. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the knife mechanism 4 together with the needle plate 3. Further, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the knife mechanism 4. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the configuration of the knife mechanism 4 and the adjusting mechanism 5 in cross section.

針板3は、上記のように、ミシンベッドB上における複数本の針1と対向する部位に架設されており、針板3の略中央部に、前述のように上下動する複数本の針1が下降時に通過するための複数(図においては3つ)の針落ち孔30が、幅方向に並んで設けられている。また、これらの針落ち孔30の前後および左右には、図示しない送り歯を突出させるための複数の矩形の送り歯孔31が形成されている。また、針板3の前部におけるミシンベッドBの先端部側(例えば図2では左手前側)には、矩形の切欠部32が形成されている。なお、本明細書で「前後」および「左右」の各語で示す方向は、図2に「前後」または「左右」の文字を付した両矢印で示す方向である。   As described above, the needle plate 3 is laid across the portion of the sewing machine bed B that faces the plurality of needles 1. The needle plate 3 has a plurality of needles that move up and down as described above in the approximate center. Plural (three in the figure) needle drop holes 30 for passing 1 when descending are provided side by side in the width direction. Further, a plurality of rectangular feed dog holes 31 for projecting feed dogs (not shown) are formed in front, rear, left and right of these needle drop holes 30. Further, a rectangular cutout 32 is formed on the front end side of the sewing machine bed B in the front part of the needle plate 3 (for example, on the left front side in FIG. 2). In this specification, the directions indicated by the words "front and rear" and "right and left" are the directions indicated by the double-headed arrow with the characters "front and rear" or "right and left" in FIG.

布切メス付きミシン100の使用状態において、生地は、針板3上を後方(図2に矢印Yで示す方向)に向けて送り込まれる。この生地(図示省略)は、針板3と、押え金2(図1参照)との間に挾持され、送り歯孔31から針板3上に突出する図示しない送り歯の動作により所定の送り量で図2に矢印Yで示す方向へ送られる。そして、送られた生地は、針落ち孔30に降下する針1と、針板3下の上記当位置に配された図示しないルーパの動作とにより縫製される。   When the sewing machine 100 with a cloth cutting knife is in use, the cloth is fed backward on the needle plate 3 (direction shown by arrow Y in FIG. 2). This cloth (not shown) is clamped between the needle plate 3 and the presser foot 2 (see FIG. 1), and a predetermined feed is performed by the operation of the feed dog (not shown) protruding from the feed dog hole 31 onto the needle plate 3. The quantity is sent in the direction indicated by arrow Y in FIG. Then, the fed material is sewn by the needle 1 descending into the needle drop hole 30 and the operation of a looper (not shown) arranged at the above position under the needle plate 3.

メス機構4は、上記のように、ミシンベッドBの前側の内部に設けられており、基台40と、メス軸41と、可動メス42と、可動メス42に対して摺接する固定メス43とを備える。可動メス42をミシン主軸(図示は省略)からの伝動により上下方向に動作させ、固定メス43と摺接させることにより、針板3上に送り込まれる生地の端縁Eを切断する構成としてある。   As described above, the knife mechanism 4 is provided inside the front side of the sewing machine bed B, and includes the base 40, the knife shaft 41, the movable knife 42, and the fixed knife 43 slidably contacting the movable knife 42. Equipped with. The movable knife 42 is moved in the vertical direction by transmission from a sewing machine main shaft (not shown) and brought into sliding contact with the fixed knife 43 to cut the edge E of the cloth fed onto the needle plate 3.

基台40は、複数本のネジによりミシンベッドB前側に固定されている。この基台40には、一対の支持ブラケット40a,40bが設けられており、それぞれの支持ブラケット40a,40bには、メス軸41が挿通される貫通孔が形成されている。メス軸41は、一対の支持ブラケット40a,40bの各々に形成された上記貫通孔に後述の支持筒44aおよび支持筒40cを介して挿通されることで、針板3の前側の位置において、生地Wの送り方向と略直交する方向に架け渡される。   The base 40 is fixed to the front side of the sewing machine bed B with a plurality of screws. The base 40 is provided with a pair of support brackets 40a and 40b, and through holes through which the female shaft 41 is inserted are formed in the support brackets 40a and 40b, respectively. The female shaft 41 is inserted through the through holes formed in each of the pair of support brackets 40a and 40b through the support cylinder 44a and the support cylinder 40c, which will be described later, so that the female shaft 41 is positioned at the front side of the needle plate 3 and is It is bridged in a direction substantially orthogonal to the feeding direction of W.

可動メス42は、メス軸41に取り付けられており、その先端部には、鉤形に湾曲する刃部42aが設けられている。より具体的には、基台40に設けられた一対の支持ブラケット40a,40bのうちの左側の支持ブラケット40aからさらに左側へ突出するメス軸41の端部に、可動メス42の基部が嵌め込まれることで、可動メス42はメス軸41に固定されている。そして、可動メス42は、メス軸41の反復回動に応じて刃部42aが上下動するように揺動する。揺動する可動メス42の先端の刃部42aは、その上動時に、図2に示すように、針板3の切欠部32から針板3上に突出する。   The movable knife 42 is attached to the knife shaft 41, and a blade portion 42a that is curved in a hook shape is provided at a tip end portion thereof. More specifically, of the pair of support brackets 40a, 40b provided on the base 40, the base of the movable knife 42 is fitted to the end of the female shaft 41 that protrudes further leftward from the left support bracket 40a. Therefore, the movable knife 42 is fixed to the knife shaft 41. Then, the movable knife 42 swings so that the blade portion 42a moves up and down in response to the repeated rotation of the knife shaft 41. The blade portion 42a at the tip of the oscillating movable knife 42 protrudes above the needle plate 3 from the cutout portion 32 of the needle plate 3 as shown in FIG.

図3に示すように、固定メス43は、その長手方向の一方の端縁に刃部43aが形成された板状の部材であり、図2に示すように、基台40に支持されたメス台44に取付けられている。そして、固定メス43の刃部43aは、針板3の切欠部32における立胴部側(右側)の端縁に沿うように配されている。そして、可動メス42の刃部42aが上下に揺動し、固定メス43の刃部43aと可動メス42の刃部42aが摺接することによって生地Wの端縁Eが切断される。   As shown in FIG. 3, the fixed knife 43 is a plate-shaped member in which a blade portion 43a is formed at one end in the longitudinal direction thereof, and as shown in FIG. 2, a knife supported by a base 40. It is attached to the base 44. The blade portion 43a of the fixed knife 43 is arranged along the edge of the cutout portion 32 of the needle plate 3 on the side of the vertical trunk portion (right side). Then, the blade portion 42a of the movable knife 42 swings up and down, and the blade portion 43a of the fixed knife 43 and the blade portion 42a of the movable knife 42 make sliding contact with each other, whereby the edge E of the cloth W is cut.

図3に示すように、メス台44には、内側にメス軸41が挿通されたときに、その軸回りで回動自在となるように形成された円筒形の支持筒44aが設けられている。この支持筒44aが基台40の支持ブラケット40aに形成された貫通孔に挿通され、ボルト48を締め付けることにより、メス台44が基台40に固定される。また、図3に示すように、基台40の支持ブラケット40bに形成された貫通孔には、内側にメス軸41が挿通されたときにその軸回りで回動自在となるように形成された円筒形の支持筒40cが嵌め込まれている。メス軸41は、これらの支持筒44aおよび支持筒40cを介して基台40の支持ブラケット40a,40bに回動可能に横架支持されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the knife base 44 is provided with a cylindrical support cylinder 44a formed so as to be rotatable around the knife shaft 41 when the knife shaft 41 is inserted therein. .. The support cylinder 44a is inserted into the through hole formed in the support bracket 40a of the base 40, and the bolt 48 is tightened to fix the female base 44 to the base 40. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the through hole formed in the support bracket 40b of the base 40 is formed so as to be rotatable about the shaft when the female shaft 41 is inserted inside. A cylindrical support cylinder 40c is fitted. The female shaft 41 is rotatably laterally supported by the support brackets 40a and 40b of the base 40 via the support cylinder 44a and the support cylinder 40c.

図2および図4に示すように、支持ブラケット40a,40bの間には、右側の支持ブラケット40b側から左側の支持ブラケット40a側へ、伝動レバー6、ばね受け環45、およびコイルバネ46がこの順でメス軸41に取り付けられている。図2および図3に示すように、伝動レバー6におけるメス軸41に取り付けられた一端部と反対側の他端部に長孔60が形成されている。伝動レバー6は、図2に示すように、長孔60に挿通された固定ボルト61を介してリンク部材7と連結されている。そして、伝動レバー6は、このリンク部材7を介して、図示しない回動軸に連結されている。この回動軸は、ミシンベッドB内に架設されたミシン主軸(図示は省略)に公知の偏心駆動機構を介して連結され、ミシン主軸の回転に応じて軸回りに所定角度の反復回動(往復回動)を行う。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, between the support brackets 40a and 40b, the transmission lever 6, the spring receiving ring 45, and the coil spring 46 are arranged in this order from the right side support bracket 40b side to the left side support bracket 40a side. Is attached to the female shaft 41. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a long hole 60 is formed at the other end of the transmission lever 6 opposite to the one end attached to the female shaft 41. As shown in FIG. 2, the transmission lever 6 is connected to the link member 7 via a fixing bolt 61 inserted in the elongated hole 60. The transmission lever 6 is connected to a rotating shaft (not shown) via the link member 7. This rotating shaft is connected to a sewing machine main shaft (not shown) installed in the sewing machine bed B via a known eccentric drive mechanism, and repeatedly rotates at a predetermined angle around the shaft according to the rotation of the sewing machine main shaft ( Reciprocating rotation).

以上の構成により、布切メス付きミシン100における上記ミシン主軸の回転は、上記回動軸およびリンク部材7を介して伝動レバー6に伝達されて伝動レバー6が揺動し、この揺動が伝動レバー6が取り付けられたメス軸41に伝達される。そして、メス軸41の先端に取付けられた可動メス42が揺動される。このときの可動メス42の揺動量は、伝動レバー6に設けた長孔60の長さの範囲内にて固定ボルト61の固定位置を変えることにより調整することができる。   With the above configuration, the rotation of the sewing machine main shaft in the sewing machine 100 with a cloth cutting knife is transmitted to the transmission lever 6 via the rotary shaft and the link member 7, and the transmission lever 6 swings. It is transmitted to the female shaft 41 to which the lever 6 is attached. Then, the movable knife 42 attached to the tip of the knife shaft 41 is swung. The swing amount of the movable knife 42 at this time can be adjusted by changing the fixing position of the fixing bolt 61 within the range of the length of the long hole 60 provided in the transmission lever 6.

図2および図3に示すように、伝動レバー6とコイルバネ46の間のメス軸41上には、環状のばね受け環45が取り付けられている。なお、このばね受け環45のメス軸41上の取付位置は、対向する左側の支持ブラケット40aに挿通された支持筒44aの端面とばね受け環45の端面との間隔がコイルバネ46の定常状態の軸方向の長さよりも短くなる位置に調節される。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, an annular spring bearing ring 45 is mounted on the female shaft 41 between the transmission lever 6 and the coil spring 46. The mounting position of the spring bearing ring 45 on the female shaft 41 is such that the distance between the end face of the support cylinder 44a inserted into the opposing left side support bracket 40a and the end face of the spring bearing ring 45 is the steady state of the coil spring 46. It is adjusted to a position shorter than the axial length.

コイルバネ46は、左側の支持ブラケット40aとばね受け環45の間のメス軸41上に挿通されている。このコイルバネ46は、図4に示すように、支持筒44aとばね受け環45に挟まれている。そして、支持筒44aとばね受け環45との間隔がコイルバネ46の定常状態の軸方向の長さよりも短いことから、コイルバネ46は、定常状態よりも圧縮されている。したがって、コイルバネ46は、ばね受け環45を介してメス軸41に弾性力を与えている。この弾性力によって、メス軸41は、立胴部側(図4における右方向)に向けて付勢されている。ゆえに、メス軸41の先端部に取り付けられた可動メス42の刃部42aは、固定メス43の刃部43aに対して押し付けられ、この状態で固定メス43の刃部43aに対して摺接しながら上下動する。なお、ばね受け環45の固定位置は、コイルバネ46の弾性力を加減すべくメス軸41の軸方向に調節可能である。   The coil spring 46 is inserted on the female shaft 41 between the left support bracket 40 a and the spring bearing ring 45. As shown in FIG. 4, the coil spring 46 is sandwiched between the support cylinder 44 a and the spring receiving ring 45. Since the distance between the support cylinder 44a and the spring receiving ring 45 is shorter than the axial length of the coil spring 46 in the steady state, the coil spring 46 is compressed more than in the steady state. Therefore, the coil spring 46 gives an elastic force to the female shaft 41 via the spring receiving ring 45. Due to this elastic force, the female shaft 41 is urged toward the vertical body portion side (rightward in FIG. 4). Therefore, the blade portion 42a of the movable knife 42 attached to the distal end portion of the knife shaft 41 is pressed against the blade portion 43a of the fixed knife 43, and in this state, slides against the blade portion 43a of the fixed knife 43. Move up and down. The fixed position of the spring bearing ring 45 can be adjusted in the axial direction of the female shaft 41 to adjust the elastic force of the coil spring 46.

調節機構5Aは、メス軸41の中心に対してその軸方向に沿う方向の押圧力を加えることで固定メス43と可動メス42とによる生地Wの端縁(折り返し幅D)の切断位置を変更するために設けられた構成であり、図2から図4に示すように、操作ダイヤル付ネジ50と、ストッパー54とを有する。   The adjusting mechanism 5A changes the cutting position of the edge (folding width D) of the cloth W by the fixed knife 43 and the movable knife 42 by applying a pressing force to the center of the knife shaft 41 along the axial direction thereof. 2 to 4, it has a screw 50 with an operation dial and a stopper 54.

操作ダイヤル付ネジ50は、メス軸の右側に設けられ、メス軸41の右側端面にメス軸中心線に沿って設けられたネジ孔41aに挿通されるネジ部50aと、ネジ部50aの一端に設けられた略円盤状の操作ダイヤル部50bとで構成されている。ストッパー54は、略L字状の板金であり、図4に示すように、基台40の支持ブラケット40bにボルト49で固定されているとともに、操作ダイヤル部50bに対して右側から当接している。   The screw 50 with an operation dial is provided on the right side of the female shaft, and has a screw portion 50a that is inserted into a screw hole 41a provided along the female shaft center line on the right end surface of the female shaft 41 and one end of the screw portion 50a. It is composed of a substantially disk-shaped operation dial portion 50b provided. The stopper 54 is a substantially L-shaped metal plate, and as shown in FIG. 4, is fixed to the support bracket 40b of the base 40 with bolts 49 and is in contact with the operation dial portion 50b from the right side. ..

なお、操作ダイヤル部50bは、図4に示すように、基台40の支持ブラケット40bに嵌め込まれた支持筒40cとストッパー54の間に挟み込まれている。これにより、操作ダイヤル付ネジ50のメス軸41の軸方向への移動が規制されている。ゆえに、操作ダイヤル付ネジ50の操作ダイヤル部50bを回すと、操作ダイヤル付ネジ50ではなくメス軸41がその軸方向に移動し、それに伴って、固定メス43および可動メス42もメス軸41の軸方向へ移動する。これにより、固定メス43と可動メス42とによる上記切断位置を変更することができる。なお、基台40の支持筒40cとストッパー54は、メス軸41の軸方向における操作ダイヤル付ネジ50の移動を規制する規制部の一例である。   As shown in FIG. 4, the operation dial portion 50b is sandwiched between the support cylinder 40c fitted to the support bracket 40b of the base 40 and the stopper 54. As a result, the movement of the screw 50 with the operation dial in the axial direction of the female shaft 41 is restricted. Therefore, when the operation dial portion 50b of the operation dial-equipped screw 50 is turned, not the operation dial-equipped screw 50 but the female shaft 41 is moved in the axial direction, and accordingly, the fixed knife 43 and the movable knife 42 also move to the female shaft 41. Move in the axial direction. Thereby, the cutting position by the fixed knife 43 and the movable knife 42 can be changed. The support cylinder 40c and the stopper 54 of the base 40 are an example of a restriction portion that restricts the movement of the operation dial screw 50 in the axial direction of the female shaft 41.

ところで、例えばメス軸41を移動させるための力の力点がメス軸41の軸上ではない位置に存在する場合には、メス軸41に対して摺動している他の部材との抵抗を大きくするモーメントなどが作用する虞がある。しかしながら、本実施形態に係る布切メス付きミシン100が備える調節機構5Aは、移動対象であるメス軸41とメス軸41に対して移動させるための力を加える操作ダイヤル付ネジ50とが同軸に配置されているので、当該力の方向とメス軸41の軸方向とが完全に一致しているだけでなく、当該力の力点および作用点が何れもメス軸41の軸上に存在する。ゆえに、メス軸41に対して摺動している他の部材との抵抗を大きくするモーメントなどが生じることなくメス軸41をスムーズに移動させて上記切断位置を変更することができる。   By the way, for example, when the force point of the force for moving the female shaft 41 exists at a position not on the axis of the female shaft 41, the resistance with other members sliding on the female shaft 41 is increased. There is a possibility that a moving moment may act. However, in the adjusting mechanism 5A included in the sewing machine 100 with a cloth cutting knife according to the present embodiment, the knife shaft 41 to be moved and the operation dial screw 50 that applies a force for moving the knife shaft 41 are coaxial with each other. Since they are arranged, not only the direction of the force and the axial direction of the female shaft 41 completely coincide, but also the force point and the action point of the force exist on the axis of the female shaft 41. Therefore, the cutting position can be changed by smoothly moving the female shaft 41 without generating a moment or the like that increases resistance with other members sliding on the female shaft 41.

次に、本実施形態に係る布切メス付きミシン100が備える上記の調節機構5Aに替わる他の調節機構5Bについて説明する。図5は、他の調節機構の一例である調節機構5Bおよびメス機構4の一部を断面で示した分解斜視図である。また、図6は、メス機構4および調節機構5Bの他の例の構成の一部を断面で示した部分断面図である。なお、以下の説明では、メス機構4については、図1〜図4を参照して説明したメス機構4と重複する構成についてはその説明を省略する。   Next, another adjusting mechanism 5B, which replaces the above-described adjusting mechanism 5A, included in the sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the adjusting mechanism 5B and the female mechanism 4 which are examples of another adjusting mechanism in a cross section. Further, FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the configuration of another example of the knife mechanism 4 and the adjusting mechanism 5B in cross section. Note that, in the following description, the description of the knife mechanism 4 that is the same as that of the knife mechanism 4 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 will be omitted.

調節機構5Bは、調節機構5Aと同様にメス軸41の中心に対してその軸方向に沿う方向の押圧力を加えることで固定メス43と可動メス42とによる生地Wの端縁(折り返し幅D)の切断位置を変更するために設けられた構成であり、図5および図6に示すように、操作ダイヤル付ネジ51と、支持板55,56とを有する。   Like the adjusting mechanism 5A, the adjusting mechanism 5B applies a pressing force to the center of the knife shaft 41 in a direction along the axial direction of the knife shaft 41 so that the fixed knife 43 and the movable knife 42 form an edge of the cloth W (folding width D ) Is provided for changing the cutting position, and as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, it has an operation dial screw 51 and support plates 55 and 56.

操作ダイヤル付ネジ51は、メス軸の右側に設けられ、メス軸41の右側の端面にメス軸中心線上に設けられた位置決め凹部41bに一端面が当接されたネジ部51aと、ネジ部51aの他端に設けられた略円盤状の操作ダイヤル部51bとで構成されている。支持板55は、略L字状の板金であり、図6に示すように、基台40の支持ブラケット40bにボルト49で固定されている。また、支持板55には、メス軸中心線と穴の軸線が一致するように貫通したネジ穴が設けられており、このネジ穴に操作ダイヤル付ネジ51のネジ部51aが挿通されている。   The screw 51 with an operation dial is provided on the right side of the female shaft, and has a threaded portion 51a whose one end surface is in contact with a positioning recess 41b provided on the female shaft center line at the right end surface of the female shaft 41, and a threaded portion 51a. And a substantially disk-shaped operation dial portion 51b provided at the other end of the. The support plate 55 is a substantially L-shaped metal plate, and is fixed to the support bracket 40b of the base 40 with bolts 49, as shown in FIG. Further, the support plate 55 is provided with a threaded hole so that the center line of the female shaft coincides with the axis of the hole, and the threaded portion 51a of the screw 51 with the operation dial is inserted into the threaded hole.

また、図5および図6に示すように、メス軸41の右側の端部には、メス軸41の側面から径方向に突出するようにCリング58が取り付けられている。なお、このCリング58は、本発明における突出部の一例であるが、後述のコイルバネ59の一端が当接されることによりコイルバネ59からの付勢力(弾性力)をそのままメス軸41に伝えることができる構成であれば、これに限られない。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a C ring 58 is attached to the right end of the female shaft 41 so as to project radially from the side surface of the female shaft 41. The C-ring 58 is an example of a protruding portion in the present invention, but when one end of a coil spring 59 described later is brought into contact with the C-ring 58, the urging force (elastic force) from the coil spring 59 is transmitted to the female shaft 41 as it is. The configuration is not limited to this as long as the configuration can be performed.

付勢部材であるコイルバネ59は、Cリング58と基台40の支持ブラケット40bとの間のメス軸41の外周に配されている。そして、図6に示すように、このコイルバネ59の一端は、支持ブラケット40bに嵌め込まれた支持筒40cの右側の端面と当接しており、他端は、Cリング58の左側の端面と当接している。そして、Cリング58のメス軸方向に対する取付位置は、支持筒40cの右側端面とCリング58のとの間隔はコイルバネ59の定常状態の軸方向の長さよりも常に短くなるように設定される。   The coil spring 59, which is a biasing member, is arranged on the outer circumference of the female shaft 41 between the C ring 58 and the support bracket 40b of the base 40. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, one end of the coil spring 59 is in contact with the right end surface of the support cylinder 40c fitted in the support bracket 40b, and the other end is in contact with the left end surface of the C ring 58. ing. The mounting position of the C ring 58 in the female axial direction is set so that the distance between the right end surface of the support cylinder 40c and the C ring 58 is always shorter than the steady-state axial length of the coil spring 59.

すなわち、操作ダイヤル部51bの操作によって操作ダイヤル付ネジ51およびメス軸41が最も右側へ移動した場合でも、支持筒40cの右側端面とCリング58との間隔がコイルバネ59の定常状態の軸方向の長さよりも小さい。したがって、コイルバネ59は、メス軸41の位置に関わらず常に圧縮されており、ミシンベッドBの右方向への弾性力をCリング58を介してメス軸41に与えている。そして、この弾性力によって、メス軸41は、ミシンベッドBの右側方向、すなわち操作ダイヤル付ネジ51側へ向かって付勢されている。したがって、操作ダイヤル付ネジ51の位置によらず、メス軸41の位置決め凹部41bは、ネジ部51aの左側の端面と常に当接した状態が保たれる。   That is, even when the operation dial screw 51 and the female shaft 41 are moved to the rightmost side by the operation of the operation dial portion 51b, the distance between the right end surface of the support cylinder 40c and the C ring 58 is the axial direction of the coil spring 59 in the steady state. Less than length. Therefore, the coil spring 59 is always compressed regardless of the position of the female shaft 41, and applies the elastic force to the right of the sewing machine bed B to the female shaft 41 via the C ring 58. The elastic force urges the female shaft 41 toward the right side of the sewing machine bed B, that is, toward the operation dial screw 51 side. Therefore, regardless of the position of the screw 51 with the operation dial, the positioning recess 41b of the female shaft 41 is always kept in contact with the left end surface of the screw portion 51a.

以上の構成により、調節機構5Bは、操作ダイヤル付ネジ51の操作ダイヤル部51bを操作することで以下のようにメス軸41を移動させることができる。すなわち、操作ダイヤル部51bを回して操作ダイヤル付ネジ51を左方向へ移動させると、メス軸41は、操作ダイヤル付ネジ51のネジ部51aに押されてコイルバネ59の弾性力に抗しつつ当該左側へ移動する。また、操作ダイヤル部51bを回して操作ダイヤル付ネジ51を右方向へ移動させると、メス軸41は、コイルバネ59の弾性力によって操作ダイヤル付ネジ51に追従して右側へ移動する。   With the above configuration, the adjusting mechanism 5B can move the female shaft 41 as follows by operating the operation dial portion 51b of the operation dial-attached screw 51. That is, when the operation dial portion 51b is rotated to move the operation dial screw 51 to the left, the female shaft 41 is pushed by the screw portion 51a of the operation dial screw 51 and resists the elastic force of the coil spring 59. Move to the left. When the operation dial portion 51b is turned to move the operation dial-equipped screw 51 to the right, the female shaft 41 moves to the right following the operation dial-equipped screw 51 by the elastic force of the coil spring 59.

このように、調節機構5Bは、上記の調節機構5Aと同様に、メス軸41の中心に対してその軸方向に沿う方向の押圧力を加えることで固定メス43と可動メス42とによる生地Wの端縁(折り返し幅D)の切断位置を変更する構成であるため、メス軸41が摺動している他の部材との抵抗を大きくするモーメントなどを生じさせることなくメス軸41をスムーズに移動させて当該切断位置を変更することができる。   In this manner, the adjusting mechanism 5B, like the adjusting mechanism 5A, applies a pressing force in the direction along the axial direction to the center of the female shaft 41 so that the dough W is formed by the fixed knife 43 and the movable knife 42. Since the cutting position of the edge (folding width D) of the female shaft 41 is changed, the female shaft 41 can be smoothly moved without generating a moment or the like that increases resistance with other members on which the female shaft 41 is sliding. The cutting position can be changed by moving the cutting position.

1…針
2…押え金
3…針板
4…メス機構
5…調節機構
6…伝動レバー
7…リンク部材
40…基台
40a…左側の支持ブラケット
40b…右側の支持ブラケット
41…メス軸
41a…ネジ孔
44…メス台
45…ばね受け環
50…操作ダイヤル付ネジ
54…ストッパー(規制部)
55…支持板
58…突出部(Cリング)
59…コイルバネ
A…ミシンアーム
B…ミシンベッド
C…立胴部
1 ... Needle 2 ... Presser foot 3 ... Needle plate 4 ... Knife mechanism 5 ... Adjusting mechanism 6 ... Transmission lever 7 ... Link member 40 ... Base 40a ... Left support bracket 40b ... Right support bracket 41 ... Female shaft 41a ... Screw Hole 44 ... Female base 45 ... Spring receiving ring 50 ... Operation dial screw 54 ... Stopper (restriction part)
55 ... Support plate 58 ... Projection (C ring)
59 ... Coil spring A ... Sewing machine arm B ... Sewing machine bed C ... Standing body

Claims (6)

ミシンベッドと、
前記ミシンベッドの内部に左右方向に横架支持され、軸回りに回動するメス軸と、
前記ミシンベッドに固定された基台と、
前記基台に設けられ、前記メス軸が挿通される貫通孔が形成された一対の左側の支持ブラケット及び右側の支持ブラケットと、
前記メス軸の左端に取り付けられており、前記メス軸の反復回動に応じて揺動する可動メスと、
前記左側の支持ブラケットと前記可動メスとの間に支持され、前記メス軸をその軸方向へ移動可能に支持するメス台と、
前記メス台に取り付けられており、前記可動メスの右面に摺接して、前記ミシンベッド上に送り込まれる生地の端縁を切断する固定メスと、
一端部が前記左側の支持ブラケットと前記右側の支持ブラケットの間の前記メス軸上に連結され、他端部がミシン主軸に連結され、前記ミシン主軸の回転に応じて軸回りの所定角度の往復回動を行い、前記メス軸を揺動させる伝動レバーと、を備えた布切メス付きミシンにおいて、
前記左側の支持ブラケットと前記伝動レバーとの間で、前記メス軸を挿通するコイルバネと、
前記メス軸の右側に設置され、前記メス軸の軸中心に対して押圧力を加えることで、前記メス軸を軸方向へ移動させ、前記固定メスと前記可動メスとによる前記端縁の切断位置を変更する調節機構と、
を備えることを特徴とする布切メス付きミシン。
Sewing machine bed,
A female shaft that is laterally supported in the left-right direction inside the sewing machine bed and that rotates around an axis,
A base fixed to the sewing machine bed,
A pair of left side support brackets and right side support brackets provided on the base, and having a through hole through which the female shaft is inserted,
A movable knife attached to the left end of the female shaft and swingable in response to repeated rotation of the female shaft,
A knife base that is supported between the left side support bracket and the movable knife, and supports the knife shaft so as to be movable in its axial direction,
A fixed knife that is attached to the knife table, is in sliding contact with the right surface of the movable knife, and cuts the edge of the cloth fed onto the sewing machine bed,
One end is connected to the female shaft between the left side support bracket and the right side support bracket, the other end is connected to the sewing machine spindle, and reciprocates at a predetermined angle around the axis according to the rotation of the sewing machine spindle. In a sewing machine with a cloth-cutting knife, which is provided with a transmission lever that rotates and swings the knife shaft,
Between the left side support bracket and the transmission lever, a coil spring that inserts the female shaft,
It is installed on the right side of the knife shaft and moves the knife shaft in the axial direction by applying a pressing force to the shaft center of the knife shaft, and the cutting position of the edge by the fixed knife and the movable knife. Adjustment mechanism to change the
A sewing machine with a cloth-cutting knife, characterized in that
前記伝動レバーと前記コイルバネとの間で、前記メス軸上に取り付けられたばね受け環を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の布切メス付きミシン。   The sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife according to claim 1, further comprising a spring receiving ring mounted on the female shaft between the transmission lever and the coil spring. 前記調節機構は、
前記メス軸に設けたネジ孔と、前記ネジ孔に螺合する操作ダイヤル付ネジと、
前記操作ダイヤル付ネジの前記メス軸の軸方向の移動を規制する規制部と、を有し、
前記操作ダイヤル付ネジを前記メス軸の軸回りに回転操作することで、前記メス軸を軸方向へ移動させることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の布切メス付きミシン。
The adjustment mechanism is
A screw hole provided on the female shaft, and a screw with an operation dial screwed into the screw hole;
A restricting portion that restricts movement of the screw with the operation dial in the axial direction of the female shaft,
The sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the knife shaft is moved in the axial direction by rotating the screw with the operation dial around the knife shaft.
前記調節機構は、
前記右側の支持ブラケットに取り付けられ、前記メス軸の軸方向に貫通するネジ孔が設けられた支持板と、
前記ネジ孔に螺合し、端面が前記メス軸の軸中心と当接する操作ダイヤル付ネジと、
を備え、
前記操作ダイヤル付ネジを前記メス軸の軸回りに回転操作することで、前記メス軸を軸方向へ移動させることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の布切メス付きミシン。
The adjustment mechanism is
A support plate attached to the support bracket on the right side, provided with a screw hole penetrating in the axial direction of the female shaft;
A screw with an operation dial, which is screwed into the screw hole and whose end face abuts the shaft center of the female shaft,
Equipped with
The sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the knife shaft is moved in the axial direction by rotating the screw with the operation dial around the knife shaft.
前記メス軸を前記右側の支持ブラケットに対して前記操作ダイヤル付ネジ側に付勢する付勢部材をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の布切メス付きミシン。   The sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife according to claim 4, further comprising a biasing member that biases the female shaft toward the operation dial-equipped screw side with respect to the right side support bracket. 前記メス軸の右側端面近傍には、前記メス軸の側面から外側に突出する突出部が設けられており、
前記付勢部材は、前記突出部と前記右側の支持ブラケットとの間に配されたコイルバネであり、前記コイルバネが前記突出部を介して前記メス軸を前記操作ダイヤル付ネジ側に付勢することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の布切メス付きミシン。
In the vicinity of the right end surface of the female shaft, a protruding portion that protrudes outward from the side surface of the female shaft is provided.
The biasing member is a coil spring arranged between the projecting portion and the right side support bracket, and the coil spring biases the female shaft toward the operation dial screw side via the projecting portion. The sewing machine with a cloth cutting knife according to claim 5.
JP2015229482A 2014-12-22 2015-11-25 Sewing machine with cloth cutting knife Active JP6692152B2 (en)

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