JP6688844B2 - Mattress manufacturing method - Google Patents

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JP6688844B2
JP6688844B2 JP2018154361A JP2018154361A JP6688844B2 JP 6688844 B2 JP6688844 B2 JP 6688844B2 JP 2018154361 A JP2018154361 A JP 2018154361A JP 2018154361 A JP2018154361 A JP 2018154361A JP 6688844 B2 JP6688844 B2 JP 6688844B2
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清水 静
静 清水
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静 清水
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本発明は、特に、必要に応じて表裏面の一方側を選択して使用可能にした敷き布団の製造方法に関する。 The present invention particularly relates to mattress manufacturing method which enables selecting and using one side of the front and back surfaces as required.

敷き布団には、袋内に収納封止された緩衝保持用詰め物が上下側で異なる材料により構成され、使用時に表裏反転して保持面を選択可能にしたものがある。図8(a),(b)は、その一例として、特許文献1の夏冬兼用両面敷き布団を示している。同図の敷き布団1は、側生地5の袋内に収納された緩衝保持用の詰め物が上下側で異なる材料で構成され、使用時に表裏反転して保持面を選択することにより、冬の寒い時期には保温性に優れた敷き布団として機能し、夏の暑い時期には通気性、吸湿性、吸汗性に優れた敷き布団として機能するようにしたものである。   In some mattresses, the cushioning padding housed and sealed in the bag is made of different materials on the upper and lower sides, and the holding surface can be selected by reversing the front and back at the time of use. As an example, FIGS. 8A and 8B show a double-sided futon for both summer and winter of Patent Document 1. In the mattress 1 of the same figure, the cushioning padding housed in the bag of the side cloth 5 is composed of different materials on the upper and lower sides, and when used, it is turned upside down and the holding surface is selected, so that it can be used during cold winter months. It functions as a mattress with excellent heat retention and as a mattress with excellent breathability, moisture absorption, and sweat absorption during the hot summer months.

詰め物は、比較的堅い敷き布団生地材でなる第1の敷布団生地層2、第1の敷布団生地層の一方の面2aに重ね合わせ状に積層される比較的高い保温性を有する敷布団生地材でなる第2の敷布団生地層3、第1の敷布団生地層の他方の面2bに積層される比較的高い通気性並びに吸湿性を有する敷布団生地材でなる第3の敷布団生地層4からなる。また、形態例において、第1の敷布団生地層2にはポリエステルあるいはポリウレタンが用いられ、第2の敷布団生地層3には珪酸ジルコニウム系セラミックスを含む遠赤外線処理したものが用いられ、第3の敷布団生地層には麻綿あるいは吸汗性ポリエステルが用いられると説明されている。符号7はキルト処理ラインを示している。   The padding is made of a first mattress material layer 2 made of a relatively hard mattress material, and a mattress material material having relatively high heat insulation that is laminated in an overlapping manner on one surface 2a of the first mattress material layer. The second mattress material layer 3 and the third mattress material layer 4, which is a mattress material material having relatively high air permeability and moisture absorption, which is laminated on the other surface 2b of the first mattress material layer. Further, in the embodiment, polyester or polyurethane is used for the first mattress material layer 2, far infrared treatment containing zirconium silicate ceramics is used for the second mattress material layer 3, and the third mattress material is used. It is described that hemp or sweat absorbent polyester is used for the fabric layer. Reference numeral 7 indicates a quilt processing line.

特開平10−75852号公報JP, 10-75852, A

ところで、介護の現場や一般家庭使用では、例えば、腰痛等の体調不良や正しい就寝姿勢を保つなどの目的で、敷き布団の詰め物として比較的硬めのマットレス系から柔らかめの繊維クッション系に取り換えたり、逆に、繊維クッション系からマットレス系に取り換えることもよく行われる。そのような背景に鑑み、本発明者らは、表裏面の保持特性及び外観特性に加え、腰痛等の体調に応じて保持面を選択して最適態様にて使用可能な敷き布団を得るため検討を重ねてきた結果、本発明に至った。   By the way, in the field of nursing care and general household use, for example, for the purpose of keeping a bad physical condition such as a backache and maintaining a proper sleeping posture, a mattress type that is relatively hard is replaced with a softer fiber cushion type as a padding for the mattress, Conversely, it is also common to replace fiber cushion systems with mattress systems. In view of such a background, the present inventors have studied in order to obtain a mattress that can be used in an optimum mode by selecting a holding surface according to the physical condition such as back pain in addition to the holding characteristics and appearance characteristics of the front and back surfaces. As a result of being accumulated, the present invention has been achieved.

本発明の目的は、表裏面を選択して使用可能にした敷き布団の製造方法として、保持特性及び外観特性に優れると共に、表裏面のどちらの面を選ぶべきかの選択容易性(判断の容易性)、蒸れ防止や防ダニ対策などにも優れたものを提供することにある。他の目的は以下の内容説明のなかで明らかにする。 An object of the present invention, as manufacturing process of mattress that have enabled by selecting the front and back, excellent in retention properties and appearance properties, the selective ease or to choose which side of the front and back surfaces (easy determination It is to provide products that are excellent in anti-steaming and mites prevention. Other purposes will be made clear in the following description.

上記目的を達成するため請求項1の発明は、図面を参照し特定すると、袋の内部に収納封止された緩衝保持用の詰め物(5)が上下側で異なる材料により構成され、使用時に表裏反転して保持面を選択可能にした敷き布団の製造方法において、前記詰め物(5)を、綿繊維により敷き布団と略同じ広さの外面被覆用綿繊維部(8a)を作る外面側繊維部形成工程と、前記外面側綿繊維部(8a)の上面に該綿繊維部より一回り小さいフォームマットレス(6)を配置するマットレス配置工程と、前記外面側綿繊維部(8a)と前記フォームマットレス(6)の間にできる段差(S)を埋めるよう周囲被覆用綿繊維部(8c)を作る周囲側繊維部形成工程と、綿繊維に化学繊維を混入した混合繊維により、前記フォームマットレス(6)の内外面うち、前記外面側綿繊維部を配置している外面と対向している内面側に繊維クッション体(7)を積層形成する繊維クッション体形成工程とを少なくとも経て作製することを特徴としている。
To achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is specified with reference to the drawings. The cushioning padding (5) housed and sealed inside the bag is made of different materials on the upper and lower sides, and when used, the front and back In the method for manufacturing a mattress which can be inverted to select the holding surface, a step of forming an outer surface side fiber part for forming the cotton fiber part (8a) for covering the outer surface of the padding (5) with cotton fibers and having substantially the same size as that of the mattress. And a mattress arranging step of arranging a foam mattress (6) which is slightly smaller than the cotton fiber portion on the upper surface of the outer cotton fiber portion (8a), the outer cotton fiber portion (8a) and the foam mattress (6). The step of forming the cotton fiber portion (8c) for surrounding coating so as to fill the step (S) formed between the above) and the mixed fiber in which the chemical fiber is mixed with the cotton fiber, the foam mattress (6) Inside and outside Among them, it is characterized in that to produce at least through the fiber cushion body forming step of fibrous cushion body (7) laminated on the inner surface side which is an outer surface facing that placing the outer surface side cotton fiber unit.

以上の発明において、『綿繊維』とは純綿ないしは綿100%の繊維のことである。『繊維クッション体』は、天然繊維である綿繊維にポリエステル等の化学繊維を混ぜた混合繊維により形成されたクッション体である。In the above invention, "cotton fiber" means pure cotton or 100% cotton fiber. The "fiber cushion body" is a cushion body formed of a mixed fiber in which a cotton fiber which is a natural fiber is mixed with a chemical fiber such as polyester.

混合繊維としては、綿繊維にポリエステル等の化学繊維を約30%程度配合したものが好ましい。つまり、綿繊維は、特に通気性ないしは放湿性と吸水性に優れ、また静電気の影響を受け難い点で優れている。化学繊維は、特にコストが安く、軽量であるが、通気性ないしは放湿性が綿よりも劣り、また静電気が起き易いため埃やダニ抗原を吸い寄せ易い。混合比はこれらの性質を検討し設定されることになる。また、本発明の側生地は、防ダニ対策の点から綿100%ないしはそれと同等か類似の素材からなる。   As the mixed fibers, it is preferable to mix cotton fibers with about 30% of chemical fibers such as polyester. That is, cotton fibers are particularly excellent in breathability, moisture release and water absorption, and are also less susceptible to static electricity. Chemical fibers are particularly low in cost and lightweight, but are inferior in breathability or moisture release to cotton, and easily attract static electricity to attract dust and mite antigens. The mixing ratio will be set by considering these properties. In addition, the side fabric of the present invention is made of 100% cotton or a material equivalent to or similar to it from the viewpoint of preventing ticks.

また、『フォームマットレス』は、ウレタンフォーム又はそれに類似の発泡成形体のことである。この名称は、マットレス中、スプリングマットレスやロックマットレスと称されているタイプを除く意味で使用している。また、『フォームマットレスの・・・外面』とは、例えば図1及び図2の敷き布団の状態で下側に配される面、つまり繊維クッション体から離れる側の面のことである。『フォームマットレスの内面』とは、例えば図1及び図2の敷き布団の状態で上側に配される面、つまり繊維クッション体に近い側の面のことである。なお、中袋や外袋を構成している上布や下布は、敷き布団が表裏反転すると上下が逆になるので、あくまでも図面上に描かれた状態での名称である。   The "foam mattress" is a urethane foam or a foamed molded product similar thereto. This name is used to exclude the types called mattresses such as spring mattresses and lock mattresses. The "outer surface of the foam mattress" is, for example, the surface disposed on the lower side in the state of the mattress of Figs. 1 and 2, that is, the surface away from the fiber cushion body. The "inner surface of the foam mattress" is, for example, the surface arranged on the upper side in the state of the mattress of Figs. 1 and 2, that is, the surface close to the fiber cushion body. The upper cloth and the lower cloth constituting the inner bag and the outer bag are the names as drawn on the drawing, because the top and bottom are turned upside down when the mattress is turned upside down.

以上の発明は、更に以下のように具体化されることがより好ましい。 Above inventions, it is preferable to be further embodied as follows.

(ア)、請求項1において、前記繊維クッション体形成工程の次に、前記繊維クッション体の外面及び周囲側面を覆うよう外面被覆用綿繊維部と周囲被覆用綿繊維部とを形成する外面・周囲側繊維部形成工程を経る構成である(請求項2)
(イ)、請求項1又は2において、前記詰め物を中袋に収納した状態で、キルティング処理として前記詰め物及び前記中袋に対し敷き布団を三つ折り状態に畳む際の折り曲げ部に対応した二箇所に位置して、それぞれが幅方向に延びる直線状縫製ラインからなるキルティング部を設け、その後、前記中袋を外袋に対し該中袋の外側周囲接続部を該外袋の内側周囲接続部に縫製により連結した状態で収納する構成である(請求項3)
(A), Oite to claim 1, next to the fiber cushion body forming step, and said fibrous cushion body of the outer surface and the outer surface coating cotton fibers portion so as to cover the circumferential side surface and the surrounding coating cotton fibers unit It is a structure that undergoes an outer surface / surrounding side fiber portion forming step (claim 2) .
(B), Oite to claim 1 or 2, while accommodating the padding in Nakabukuro, corresponding to the bent portion when fold up mattress to the padding and the in bag as quilting process to three-fold state Nica Quilting portions, each of which is formed of a linear sewing line extending in the width direction, are provided at a certain position, and then the outer peripheral connecting portion of the inner bag is connected to the outer peripheral portion of the inner bag. It is configured to be stored in a state in which it is connected by sewing to the first side (claim 3) .

請求項1の発明では、緩衝保持用の詰め物が上下側で異なる材料で構成され、使用時に表裏反転し保持面を選択可能にした敷き布団の製造方法として、以下のような点で優れている。 According to the first aspect of the invention, the cushioning padding is made of different materials on the upper and lower sides, and is superior in the following points as a method of manufacturing a mattress in which the holding surface can be selected by reversing the front and back during use.

この発明では、敷き布団の詰め物を、外面側繊維部形成工程、マットレス配置工程、周囲側繊維部形成工程、繊維クッション体形成工程を経て作製するため、通常の布団製造設備にて製造可能となる。また、請求項2の発明では、繊維クッション体形成工程の次に、外面・周囲側繊維部形成工程を経る。According to the present invention, the mattress of the mattress is manufactured through the outer surface side fiber part forming step, the mattress arranging step, the peripheral side fiber part forming step, and the fiber cushion body forming step, so that the mattress can be manufactured by a normal futon manufacturing facility. In the invention of claim 2, after the fiber cushion body forming step, the outer surface / surrounding side fiber portion forming step is performed.

請求項3の発明では、請求項1又は2において、詰め物を中袋に収納した状態で折り曲げ部に対応した二箇所に直線状の縫製ラインからなるキルティング部を設けた後、外袋に対し中袋を中袋の外側周囲接続部と外袋の内側周囲接続部を縫製することにより、特に外観特性及び防ダニに優れた敷き布団として作製できる。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, after the stuffing is accommodated in the inner bag, a quilting portion composed of a straight sewing line is provided at two locations corresponding to the folding portion, and then the inner bag is placed inside. By sewing the outer peripheral connecting portion of the inner bag and the inner peripheral connecting portion of the outer bag, the bag can be manufactured as a mattress which is particularly excellent in appearance characteristics and mites.

なお、請求項1の製造方法で作製される敷き布団では、詰め物が上側及び下側の一方がポリウレタン等のフォームマットレス、他方が繊維クッション体からなるため、敷き布団の保持及び感触特性が表裏で明確に異なり、その結果、使用者は好みの保持面を迷うことなく即決し易くなる。In the mattress produced by the manufacturing method of claim 1, one of the upper side and the lower side of the padding is a foam mattress such as polyurethane and the other is a fiber cushion body. Therefore, the holding and feel characteristics of the mattress are clearly shown on the front and back. Differently, as a result, the user is able to make a quick decision without hesitation about the desired holding surface.

また、製作される敷き布団では、繊維クッション体が綿繊維にポリエステル等の化学繊維を混入しているため、詰め物として材料費を低減でき、軽量化を図り易く、しかも良好な通気性もそれなりに維持されて、蒸れ防止、引いては汗が原因で起こるカビ、ダニ、シミなどの発生を抑制できる。この点は、後述するフォームマットレスが外面被覆用綿繊維部と周囲被覆用綿繊維部により覆われていることからより確実なものとなる。In addition, in the mattress to be manufactured, the fiber cushion body contains cotton fibers and chemical fibers such as polyester, so the material cost can be reduced as a stuffing, the weight can be easily reduced, and good breathability can be maintained as it is. Therefore, it is possible to prevent stuffiness, and suppress the generation of mold, mites, and spots caused by sweat. This point becomes more certain because the foam mattress described later is covered with the outer surface coating cotton fiber portion and the peripheral coating cotton fiber portion.

更に、製作される敷き布団では、フォームマットレスの内外面及び周囲側面のうち、少なくとも外面被覆用綿繊維部によりマットレス外面を覆い、周囲被覆用綿繊維部によりマットレス周囲側面を覆っている。この構成では、上記した利点に加え、まず、中袋に詰め物を収納した状態において、図5(b)から推察されるごとく敷き布団の周囲側の形状が周囲被覆用綿繊維部の存在により繊維クッション体と同程度に弾性縮小し、それにより詰め物が上下側で異なる材料であっても外観特性を良好に維持できる。また、フォームマットレスが外面被覆用綿繊維部及び周囲被覆用綿繊維部を介して中袋に接するため、静電気の発生とそれに伴うダニ抗原(ダニの糞、死骸、脱皮殻、卵等)の進入を抑えたり、結露の水滴を蒸発し易い綿により遮断したり吸収可能にする。Further, in the mattress produced, at least one of the inner and outer surfaces and the peripheral side surfaces of the foam mattress covers the outer surface of the mattress with the cotton fiber portion for covering the outer surface, and covers the peripheral side surface of the mattress with the cotton fiber portion for surrounding coating. In this configuration, in addition to the above-mentioned advantages, first, in a state where the padding is stored in the inner bag, the shape of the mattress on the peripheral side of the mattress is the fiber cushion due to the presence of the cotton fiber portion for surrounding coating, as inferred from FIG. Elastic contraction to the same extent as the body, so that good appearance characteristics can be maintained even when the filling is made of different materials on the upper and lower sides. In addition, since the foam mattress contacts the inner bag through the cotton fiber part for outer surface coating and the cotton fiber part for surrounding coating, generation of static electricity and accompanying entry of mite antigen (mite feces, carcasses, molting shells, eggs, etc.) It suppresses, and makes it possible to block or absorb the water droplets of dew condensation with cotton that easily evaporates.

請求項2の製造方法で作製される敷き布団では、図6に例示されるごとく繊維クッション体の外面を覆っている外面被覆用綿繊維部及び周囲側面を覆っている周囲被覆用綿繊維部を有しているため、繊維クッション体が綿繊維に混ぜた化学繊維に起因する静電気の発生及びそれに伴うダニ抗原の吸引進入をより確実に抑えたり、結露の水滴を蒸発し易い綿により遮断したり吸収可能にする。The mattress produced by the manufacturing method according to claim 2 has a cotton fiber portion for covering the outer surface covering the outer surface of the fiber cushion body and a cotton fiber portion for covering the peripheral side surface as shown in FIG. Therefore, the fiber cushion body more reliably suppresses the generation of static electricity caused by the chemical fibers mixed with cotton fibers and the accompanying invasion of mite antigen, and blocks or absorbs the water droplets of dew condensation with cotton that easily evaporates. to enable.

請求項3の製造方法で作製される敷き布団では、図2(c)のごとく、詰め物が図2(a)のごとく中袋及び外袋の二重構造で覆われる点、キルティング部の直線状縫製ラインが同(b)のごとく外袋を除く詰め物及び中袋に施される点、中袋及び外袋が同(c)のごとく一体化される点から防ダニ対策として優れたものとなる。すなわち、この構造では、ダニ抗原の出入りを二重袋により防ぐ。同時に、キルティング部の縫製ラインが外袋を除いて施される関係で外袋にキルト用針穴や縫い目の穴がなくそれに起因したダニ抗原の袋内外の出入りを防ぐ。同時に、中袋及び外袋が中袋の外側周囲接続部を外袋の内側周囲接続部に縫製しているため、例えば、中袋(詰め物)のズレ防止及び構成部材の一体化により各面側の保持特性及び感触特性を確実に維持できる。更に、敷き布団を折り畳むときの応力が袋内を区画している縫製ラインに加わらないようにして当該縫製ラインの針穴や縫い目の穴の拡大を阻止し、それに起因したダニ抗原の袋内外の出入りを防ぐことができる(この点は特許第3844131号公報を参照)。In the mattress produced by the manufacturing method according to claim 3, as shown in Fig. 2 (c), the padding is covered with the double structure of the inner bag and the outer bag as shown in Fig. 2 (a), and the linear sewing of the quilting portion is performed. As shown in (b), the line is applied to the stuffing and the inner bag excluding the outer bag, and the inner bag and the outer bag are integrated as shown in (c), which is an excellent measure against ticks. That is, in this structure, the entry and exit of the mite antigen is prevented by the double bag. At the same time, since the sewing line of the quilting part is provided excluding the outer bag, the outer bag has no quilt needle hole or seam hole, thereby preventing the mites antigen from entering or leaving the bag. At the same time, since the inner bag and the outer bag sew the outer peripheral connecting portion of the inner bag to the inner peripheral connecting portion of the outer bag, for example, by preventing the inner bag (stuffing) from being displaced and integrating the constituent members, each surface side It is possible to reliably maintain the retention characteristics and the touch characteristics of the. Furthermore, the stress when folding the mattress is not applied to the sewing line that divides the inside of the bag, and the expansion of needle holes and stitch holes in the sewing line is prevented, and the resulting entry and exit of the mite antigen into and out of the bag. Can be prevented (refer to Japanese Patent No. 3844131 for this point).

また、本発明では、キルティング部の縫製ラインが外袋の外側から直に目視不能であるが、実際は図1(a)のごとく外袋から薄く透けて見えたり、図2(b)のごとく敷き布団を複数回折り畳むと外袋の対応部に筋押ししたような跡ができ、それにより使い勝手と共に斬新な外観が得られる。介護施設の使用では、例えば脳に発達障害がある者でも折り畳み可能な点と折り畳み位置とを容易に認識できる。また、中袋及び外袋は、中袋の外側周囲接続部を外袋の内側周囲接続部に縫製した状態で一体化されている。このため、敷き布団としては、縫製部が外袋の外面側に一切現れず、その点からシンプルで斬新な外観となる。Further, in the present invention, the sewing line of the quilting part is not directly visible from the outside of the outer bag, but in reality, it can be seen through the outer bag thinly as shown in FIG. 1 (a), or as the mattress as shown in FIG. 2 (b). When folded multiple times, the corresponding parts of the outer bag are marked with a streak, which gives us a novel appearance with usability. In the use of a nursing care facility, for example, even a person with a developmental disorder in the brain can easily recognize the foldable point and the foldable position. Further, the inner bag and the outer bag are integrated in a state where the outer peripheral connecting portion of the inner bag is sewn to the inner peripheral connecting portion of the outer bag. Therefore, as the mattress, the sewn portion does not appear on the outer surface side of the outer bag at all, and in this respect, the appearance is simple and novel.

本発明形態の敷き布団を模式的に示し、(a)は上面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は敷き布団を3つ折りに折り畳んだ状態で示す側面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mattress of the present invention, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, and (c) is a side view showing the mattress folded in three. 図1(a)の要部断面を示し、(a)はA−A線拡大模式断面図、(b)はX部の拡大模式図、(c)はB−B線模式拡大断面図である。1A is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of FIG. 1A, in which FIG. 1A is an enlarged schematic sectional view taken along line AA, FIG. 1B is an enlarged schematic view of portion X, and FIG. . 上記敷き布団の詰め物を示し、(a)は詰め物の一部を破断した上面図、(b)は同(a)のC−C線拡大模式断面図、(c)は同(a)のC−C線拡大模式断面図である。The padding of the said mattress is shown, (a) is the top view which fractured | ruptured a part of padding, (b) is the CC line enlarged schematic sectional view of the same (a), (c) is the C- of the same (a). It is a C line expansion schematic cross section. 上記詰め物を中袋に収納する途中の状態で示す模式上面図、(b)は詰め物を中袋に収納した後、キルティング処理した状態で示す模式上面図である。FIG. 6B is a schematic top view showing the state where the filling is being stored in the inner bag, and FIG. 7B is a schematic top view showing the state where the filling is stored in the inner bag and then subjected to the quilting process. (a)は 図4(b)のE−E線拡大模式断面図、(b)は 図4(b)のF−F線拡大模式断面図である。4A is an enlarged schematic sectional view taken along line EE of FIG. 4B, and FIG. 4B is an enlarged schematic sectional view taken along line FF of FIG. 4B. 上記形態の変形例1であり、(a)は図4(a)と同じ態様で示す模式上面図、(b)は同(a)のE1−E1線拡大模式断面図、(c)は図3(c)に対応する模式断面図である。It is the modification 1 of the said form, (a) is a schematic top view shown in the same aspect as FIG.4 (a), (b) is an E1-E1 line expanded schematic cross section of the same (a), (c) is a figure It is a schematic cross section corresponding to 3 (c). 上記形態の変形例2であり、(a)は図4(a)と同じ態様で示す模式上面図、(b)は同(a)のE2−E2線拡大模式断面図、(c)は図3(c)に対応する模式断面図である。It is the modification 2 of the said form, (a) is a schematic top view shown in the same aspect as FIG.4 (a), (b) is an E2-E2 line expanded schematic cross section of the same (a), (c) is a figure. It is a schematic cross section corresponding to 3 (c). (a)及び(b)は特許文献1の図1と図2に対応した図である。(A) And (b) is a figure corresponding to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 of patent document 1. FIG.

以下、本発明の形態例を図面を参照して説明する。この説明では、形態例である図1〜図5に示した敷き布団の構造、変形例1、変形例2を詳述した後、敷き布団の製造方法に言及する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this description, the structure of the mattress shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, which is an example of the embodiment, the modification example 1 and the modification example 2 are described in detail, and then the method of manufacturing the mattress is referred to.

(構造)図1〜図5において、この敷き布団1は、袋(2,3)内に収納封止された緩衝保持用詰め物5が上下側で異なる材料で構成されて、使用時に表裏反転して保持面を選択可能になっている点、不使用時に三つ折り状態に畳むことを前提としている点で従来と同じ。工夫点として、詰め物5は、上側及び下側の一方がポリウレタン等のフォームマットレス6、他方が繊維クッション体7であり、また、フォームマットレス6が内外面及び周囲側面のうち少なくとも外面を覆っている外面被覆用綿繊維部8a及び周囲側面6aを覆っている周囲被覆用綿繊維部8cを有している。側生地ないしは袋構成は、詰め物5が中袋2に対し収納され、中袋2が外袋3に対し中袋の外側周囲接続部20を外袋の内側周囲接続部30に連結した状態で収納されており、また、詰め物5及び中袋2が敷き布団1を三つ折り状態に畳む際の二箇所の折り曲げ部に対応して設けられたキルティング9を有している。以下、これらの細部を明らかにする。 (Structure) In FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, in the mattress 1, the cushioning padding 5 housed and sealed in the bags (2, 3) is made of different materials on the upper and lower sides, and is turned upside down when used. It is the same as the conventional one in that the holding surface can be selected and it is assumed that it will be folded in three when not in use. As a device, the padding 5 has a foam mattress 6 made of polyurethane or the like on one of the upper side and the lower side and a fiber cushion body 7 on the other side, and the foam mattress 6 covers at least the outer surface of the inner and outer surfaces and the peripheral side surfaces. It has a cotton fiber portion 8a for covering the outer surface and a cotton fiber portion 8c for covering the peripheral side surface 6a. The side cloth or bag structure is stored in a state where the filling 5 is stored in the inner bag 2 and the inner bag 2 is connected to the outer bag 3 from the outer peripheral connecting portion 20 of the inner bag to the inner peripheral connecting portion 30 of the outer bag. It is, also, has a quilted 9 padding 5 and Nakabukuro 2 are provided corresponding to the bent portion of the Nica plants when fold up mattress 1 to a three-fold state. Below, these details will be clarified.

まず、詰め物5の基本は、ウレタンフォーム等のフォームマットレス6と綿繊維に化学繊維を混ぜた繊維クッション体7との二層積層体となっている。フォームマットレス6は、例えば、ポリウレタンないしはウレタンフォームである。このウレタンフォームは、ポリオールとポリイソシアネートとを主成分として、発泡剤、整泡剤、触媒、着色剤などを混合し発泡成形させたもので、気泡が連通し柔らかくて復元性のある軟質ポリウレタンフォームが好適である。   First, the basis of the padding 5 is a two-layer laminated body of a foam mattress 6 such as urethane foam and a fiber cushion body 7 in which cotton fibers and chemical fibers are mixed. The foam mattress 6 is, for example, polyurethane or urethane foam. This urethane foam is formed by mixing a foaming agent, a foam stabilizer, a catalyst, a colorant, etc., which are mainly composed of polyol and polyisocyanate, and foam-molding them. A soft polyurethane foam that has open cells and is soft and has a restoring property. Is preferred.

使用されるフォームマットレス6は、物性値として、例えば、密度が約16.5〜24kg/m 、硬さ(25%)が約100〜125N、硬さ(40%)が約105〜140N、引張強さが約65〜80kPa、反発弾性が約33〜39%、伸びが約120〜150%のものが好適である。体感試験の一例としては、密度が約16.5kg/m だと柔らかめに好適であり、密度が約24kg/m だと硬めに好適であり、密度が約20kg/m だとその中間ないしはスタンダード品として好適であった。 The foam mattress 6 used has physical properties such as a density of about 16.5 to 24 kg / m 3 , a hardness (25%) of about 100 to 125 N, and a hardness (40%) of about 105 to 140 N, It is preferable that the tensile strength is about 65 to 80 kPa, the impact resilience is about 33 to 39%, and the elongation is about 120 to 150%. As an example of the sensation test, a density of about 16.5 kg / m 3 is suitable for softening, a density of about 24 kg / m 3 is suitable for hardening, and a density of about 20 kg / m 3 is suitable. It was suitable as an intermediate or standard product.

また、フォームマットレス6の厚さL1は敷き布団の総重量を考慮すると、10〜25mm程度が好ましい。敷き布団の総重量としては大人用、子供用でかなり異なる。大人用の場合は、市販品の敷き布団では約7kg前後であるが、本発明の敷き布団ではそれよりも軽い約6kg前後となるよう設計されている。   The thickness L1 of the foam mattress 6 is preferably about 10 to 25 mm in consideration of the total weight of the mattress. The total weight of the mattress varies considerably between adults and children. For adults, the commercially available mattress is about 7 kg, but the mattress of the present invention is designed to be lighter at about 6 kg.

また、フォームマットレス6は、内外面及び周囲側面のうち、外面が外面被覆用綿繊維部8aにより覆われ、内面が内面被覆用綿繊維部8bにより覆われ、周囲側面6aが綿繊維により周囲被覆用綿繊維部8cにて覆われている。このうち、外面被覆用綿繊維部8a及び内面被覆用綿繊維部8bは、フォームマットレス6の厚さL1よりかなり薄く(例えばL1の半分以下に)形成されていると共に、フォームマットレス6より一回り広く形成されている。周囲被覆用綿繊維部8cは、外面被覆用綿繊維部8aとフォームマットレス6の間にできる段差Sを埋める厚さとなっている。綿繊維は綿100%のものであり、繊維クッション体7に比べ通気性ないしは放湿性と吸水性に優れ、しかも静電気が発生し難い。   Further, in the foam mattress 6, of the inner and outer surfaces and the peripheral side surfaces, the outer surface is covered with the outer surface covering cotton fiber portion 8a, the inner surface is covered with the inner surface covering cotton fiber portion 8b, and the peripheral side surface 6a is covered around with the cotton fiber. It is covered with a cotton fiber portion 8c. Out of these, the outer surface coating cotton fiber portion 8a and the inner surface coating cotton fiber portion 8b are formed to be considerably thinner than the thickness L1 of the foam mattress 6 (for example, less than half of L1), and one round from the foam mattress 6. Widely formed. The surrounding coating cotton fiber portion 8c has a thickness that fills the step S formed between the outer surface coating cotton fiber portion 8a and the foam mattress 6. The cotton fiber is made of 100% cotton, and is superior to the fiber cushion body 7 in breathability, moisture release, and water absorption, and static electricity is hard to occur.

繊維クッション体7は、綿繊維にポリエステル等の化学繊維を混ぜた混合繊維により、外面被覆用綿繊維部8aや内面被覆用綿繊維部8bと同じ広さに形成される。ここで、繊維クッション体7に用いられる混合繊維としては、綿繊維にポリエステル等の化学繊維を約30%程度配合したものが好ましい。理由は、上述したように綿繊維の利点と化学繊維の利点を兼ね備えるためである。厚さは敷き布団1の総重量を考慮すると、15〜30mm程度が好ましい。   The fiber cushion body 7 is formed of a mixed fiber obtained by mixing a cotton fiber with a chemical fiber such as polyester to have the same size as the outer surface coating cotton fiber portion 8a and the inner surface coating cotton fiber portion 8b. Here, as the mixed fiber used for the fiber cushion body 7, it is preferable to mix cotton fiber with about 30% of chemical fiber such as polyester. The reason is that the advantages of cotton fiber and the advantages of chemical fiber are combined as described above. Considering the total weight of the mattress 1, the thickness is preferably about 15 to 30 mm.

まず、中袋2は、図4に示されるごとく所定大の矩形状(敷き布団より一回り広く)に裁断された上布2a及び下布2bを重ねた状態で長手方向の両側及び左右端の一方が縫製ライン10により接続され袋状に形成されており、縫製ライン10と布端末との間に形成された外側の周囲接続部2aを有している。上下布2a,2bの生地は綿100%の織物である。周囲接続部2aの幅寸法は10〜25mm程度となっている。また、中袋2には、前記詰め物5が一端側開口より挿入され収納された後、一端側開口が縫製ライン10により封止される。   First, as shown in FIG. 4, the inner bag 2 has one side on the longitudinal direction and one side on the left and right sides in a state where the upper cloth 2a and the lower cloth 2b cut into a rectangular shape having a predetermined size (wider than the mattress) are stacked. Are connected by the sewing line 10 and are formed in a bag shape, and have an outer peripheral connecting portion 2a formed between the sewing line 10 and the cloth end. The upper and lower cloths 2a and 2b are made of 100% cotton. The width of the peripheral connecting portion 2a is about 10 to 25 mm. The padding 5 is inserted into the inner bag 2 through the opening on one end side and stored therein, and then the opening on one end side is sealed by the sewing line 10.

また、詰め物5及び中袋2はキルティング処理により一体化される。この処理では、図4(b)に示されるごとく敷き布団を三つ折り状態に畳む際の折り曲げ部に対応した二箇所に設けられて、それぞれが幅方向に延びる2本の直線状縫製ライン9a,9aからなるキルティング部9と共に、複数箇所に刺し子縫いにより設けられた十字形のキルティング部9bを有している。キルティング部9bは、キルティング部9同士の間と、キルティング部9と長手方向の一方端側及び他方端側との間との間に二カ所づつ設けられている。同(b)はこの様にして完成された中袋2である。なお、各縫製ライン10は、縫い目間隔を小さくしたり返し縫い等によりダニ抗原を通さないよう処理される。この点は、後述する縫製ライン11〜13も同じである。 The stuffing 5 and the inner bag 2 are integrated by a quilting process. In this process, it provided Nica office corresponding to the bent portion when folded to a three-fold state mattress as shown in FIG. 4 (b), 2 pieces of straight sewing line 9a, each extending in the width direction, 9a And a cross-shaped quilting portion 9b provided by sewn stitches at a plurality of positions. Two quilting parts 9b are provided between the quilting parts 9 and between the quilting parts 9 and one end side and the other end side in the longitudinal direction. The same (b) is the inner bag 2 thus completed. In addition, each sewing line 10 is processed so as to prevent the mite antigen from passing through by reducing the stitch interval or reverse stitching. In this respect, the sewing lines 11 to 13 described later are also the same.

外袋3は、上布3a及び下布3bを袋状にする際に形成されて中袋2を袋内に収納する際に周囲接続部2aに接続固定する内側の周囲接続部30とを有している。上下布3a,3bの生地は綿100%の織物である。この織り方は、平織が一般的であるが、滑らかな肌触り感を付与したい場合は朱子織が好ましい。上布3a及び下布3bは、縁部分が第1縫製ライン11で合わせ縫いされ、かつ、第1縫製ライン11で互いに外側へ折返された状態となっている。その折返しにより4枚重ねとなった折返部に沿って第2縫製ライン12により縫製したものである。従って、この折返部は、第2縫製ライン12で縫製された状態で4枚重ねの比較的厚い平坦状となっており、第1縫製ライン11を内側に目視不能に隠蔽している。これに対し、周囲接続部30は、縁部分の端末側で構成されていて、4枚重ねした箇所より袋内に突出された状態となっている。また、周囲接続部30は、基部が第2縫製ライン12で位置規制され、先端が縁部分の端末側であることから揺動自在となっている。   The outer bag 3 has an inner peripheral connecting portion 30 which is formed when the upper cloth 3a and the lower cloth 3b are formed into a bag shape and which is connected and fixed to the peripheral connecting portion 2a when the inner bag 2 is housed in the bag. is doing. The upper and lower cloths 3a and 3b are made of 100% cotton. A plain weave is generally used as this weave, but a satin weave is preferable when it is desired to impart a smooth touch. The upper cloth 3a and the lower cloth 3b are in a state where the edge portions are sewn together at the first sewing line 11 and folded back to the outside at the first sewing line 11. It is sewn by the second sewing line 12 along the folded portion where four sheets are overlapped by the folding. Therefore, the folded-back portion has a relatively thick flat shape in which four sheets are overlapped with each other in the state of being sewn on the second sewing line 12, and hides the first sewing line 11 inwardly invisible. On the other hand, the peripheral connecting portion 30 is formed on the terminal side of the edge portion, and is in a state of being projected into the bag from the place where four sheets are stacked. Further, the peripheral connecting portion 30 is swingable because the base portion is positionally regulated by the second sewing line 12 and the tip is on the end side of the edge portion.

以上の構造では、詰め物5を収納した中袋2が外袋6内に収納配置されると共に、中袋の外側周囲接続部20が外袋の内側周囲接続部30に縫製ライン13により一体化されている。このため、周囲接続部20及び周囲接続部30は、第3縫製ライン13により連結されており、外袋3の袋内にあって中袋2の対応部との間に収まっている。以上の構造では、中袋2と外袋3とを周囲部で固定する場合にも専用部材を必用とせず、また、敷き布団1を繰り返し折り畳んでも、応力が周囲接続部20,30の揺動変位により吸収され、縫製ライン10,11,12に過剰な負荷が加わらない。   In the above structure, the inner bag 2 containing the padding 5 is housed in the outer bag 6, and the outer peripheral connecting portion 20 of the inner bag is integrated with the inner peripheral connecting portion 30 of the outer bag by the sewing line 13. ing. Therefore, the peripheral connecting portion 20 and the peripheral connecting portion 30 are connected by the third sewing line 13 and are accommodated in the bag of the outer bag 3 and the corresponding portion of the inner bag 2. In the structure described above, a dedicated member is not required even when the inner bag 2 and the outer bag 3 are fixed at the peripheral portion, and even when the mattress 1 is repeatedly folded, stress causes the swing displacement of the peripheral connection portions 20 and 30. And the sewing lines 10, 11, 12 are not excessively loaded.

(変形例)図6及び図7は以上の敷き布団の構造を一部変更した2つの変形例1,2を示し、各(a)は図4(a)と同じ態様で示す模式上面図、各(b)は(a)のE1−E1線又はE2−E2線拡大模式断面図、各(c)は図3(c)に対応する模式断面図である。変形例1,2では、形態例に比べ詰め物5及びキルティング部9を変形している。各変形例の説明では、形態例と同一箇所ないしは部位に同じ符号を付けて、重複した記載を極力避けて変更点について詳述する。 (Modifications) FIGS. 6 and 7 show two modifications 1 and 2 in which the structure of the above-mentioned mattress is partially modified, and each (a) is a schematic top view shown in the same mode as FIG. 4 (a). (B) is an enlarged schematic sectional view of the E1-E1 line or E2-E2 line of (a), and each (c) is a schematic sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 (c). In Modifications 1 and 2, the padding 5 and the quilting portion 9 are modified as compared with the embodiment. In the description of each modified example, the same reference numerals are given to the same portions or parts as those of the embodiment, and the changed points will be described in detail while avoiding duplicated description as much as possible.

変形例1では、図6に示されるごとく、上記詰め物5を構成していたフォームマットレス6の内面被覆用綿繊維部8bを省略している点と、繊維クッション体7が外面を覆っている外面被覆用綿繊維部8d及び周囲側面を覆っている周囲被覆用綿繊維部8eを有している点で変更されている。この構成では、外面被覆用綿繊維部8d及び周囲被覆用綿繊維部8eが繊維クッション体7を構成している綿繊維に混ぜた化学繊維に起因する静電気の発生及びそれに伴うダニ抗原の吸引進入をより確実に抑えたり、結露の水滴を蒸発し易い綿により遮断したり吸収可能にする。また、キルト処理では、幅方向のキルティング部9が3本の縫製ライン9aを組として構成されている点で変更されている。このキルティング部9では、敷き布団の折り畳み操作において3本の縫製ライン9aを組として構成しているため、多少なりとも折り畳みし易くなるよう機能する。   In the modified example 1, as shown in FIG. 6, the cotton fiber portion 8b for covering the inner surface of the foam mattress 6 that constitutes the padding 5 is omitted, and the outer surface where the fiber cushion body 7 covers the outer surface. It is modified in that it has a covering cotton fiber portion 8d and a surrounding covering cotton fiber portion 8e covering the peripheral side surface. In this configuration, the outer surface-covering cotton fiber portion 8d and the peripheral-covering cotton fiber portion 8e generate static electricity due to the chemical fibers mixed with the cotton fibers constituting the fiber cushion body 7, and the mite antigen is sucked and invaded therewith. More reliably, and the water droplets of dew condensation can be blocked or absorbed with cotton that easily evaporates. Further, in the quilt process, the quilting portion 9 in the width direction is changed in that it is constituted by a set of three sewing lines 9a. In the quilting part 9, since three sewn lines 9a are configured as a set in the folding operation of the mattress, the quilting part 9 functions to facilitate folding to some extent.

変形例2では、図7に示されるごとく、上記詰め物5を構成していたフォームマットレス6の内面被覆用綿繊維部8bを省略している。また、変形例2のキルティング部9は、単一の縫製ライン9aで構成している。つまり、変形例2の敷き布団は、形態例及び変形例1に比べ簡略化されている。   In the second modification, as shown in FIG. 7, the cotton fiber portion 8b for covering the inner surface of the foam mattress 6 which constitutes the padding 5 is omitted. Moreover, the quilting part 9 of the modified example 2 is composed of a single sewing line 9a. That is, the mattress of Modification 2 is simplified as compared with the form example and Modification 1.

(製造方法)次に、以上の詰め物が上下側で異なる材料により構成され、使用時に表裏反転して保持面を選択可能にした敷き布団の製造方法の一例として、図面を参照しながら説明する。この製造方法では、詰め物製作ラインと、詰め物を中袋に収納封止たり外袋に収納封止する袋組込ラインとにより、図6の敷き布団を製造する例で述べる。 (Manufacturing Method) Next, an example of a method of manufacturing a mattress in which the above-mentioned padding is made of different materials on the upper and lower sides and the holding surface can be selected by reversing the front and back during use will be described with reference to the drawings. In this manufacturing method, an example of manufacturing the mattress shown in FIG. 6 will be described using a padding production line and a bag assembly line that stores and seals the padding in an inner bag and an outer bag.

詰め物製作ラインでは、外面被覆用綿繊維部8aを作る外面側繊維部形成工程と、フォームマットレス6を外面側綿繊維部8aに配置するマットレス配置工程と、上記段差Sを埋めるよう周囲被覆用綿繊維部8cを作る周囲側繊維部形成工程と、混合繊維により繊維クッション体7を積層形成する繊維クッション体形成工程と、繊維クッション体7の外面・周囲側繊維部形成工程を経て詰め物5を作製する。   In the padding production line, an outer surface side fiber portion forming step for forming the outer surface covering cotton fiber portion 8a, a mattress arranging step for arranging the foam mattress 6 on the outer surface side cotton fiber portion 8a, and a peripheral covering cotton portion for filling the step S The padding 5 is produced through a peripheral side fiber part forming step of forming the fiber part 8c, a fiber cushion body forming step of stacking and forming the fiber cushion body 7 with mixed fibers, and an outer surface / peripheral side fiber part forming step of the fiber cushion body 7. To do.

ここで、外面側繊維部形成工程では、予め用意された綿繊維により敷き布団と略同じ広さで矩形板状の外面被覆用綿繊維部8aを作製する。マットレス配置工程では、綿繊維部8aに比べ一回り小さく裁断された軟質ウレタンフォームであるフォームマットレス6を綿繊維部8aの上面に位置決め配置する。周囲側繊維部形成工程では、綿繊維により綿繊維部8aとフォームマットレス6の間にできる段差Sを埋めるよう周囲被覆用綿繊維部8cを作製する。なお、図3の詰め物の場合は、綿繊維部8a及び綿繊維部8cの上面に綿繊維により上面被覆用綿繊維部8bを作製する。   Here, in the outer surface side fiber portion forming step, a rectangular plate-shaped outer surface covering cotton fiber portion 8a having substantially the same size as that of the mattress is made of cotton fibers prepared in advance. In the mattress arranging step, the foam mattress 6, which is a soft urethane foam cut into a size smaller than the cotton fiber portion 8a, is positioned and arranged on the upper surface of the cotton fiber portion 8a. In the peripheral fiber portion forming step, the peripheral covering cotton fiber portion 8c is manufactured so as to fill the step S formed between the cotton fiber portion 8a and the foam mattress 6 with the cotton fiber. In the case of the stuffing shown in FIG. 3, the upper surface-covering cotton fiber portion 8b is made of cotton fiber on the upper surfaces of the cotton fiber portion 8a and the cotton fiber portion 8c.

続いて、繊維クッション体形成工程では、綿繊維にポリエステル等の化学繊維を混入した混合繊維により、フォームマットレス6の内面(図3の詰め物の場合は綿繊維部8b及び綿繊維部8cの上)に繊維クッション体7を積層形成する。外面・周囲側繊維部形成工程では、繊維クッション体7の外面及び周囲側面を覆うよう外面被覆用綿繊維部8dと周囲被覆用綿繊維部8eとを作製する。   Then, in the fiber cushion body forming step, the inner surface of the foam mattress 6 (on the cotton fiber portion 8b and the cotton fiber portion 8c in the case of the stuffing of FIG. 3) is formed by the mixed fiber obtained by mixing the cotton fiber with the chemical fiber such as polyester. The fiber cushion body 7 is laminated and formed. In the outer surface / surrounding side fiber portion forming step, the outer surface covering cotton fiber portion 8d and the surrounding covering cotton fiber portion 8e are produced so as to cover the outer surface and the peripheral side surface of the fiber cushion body 7.

袋組込ラインでは、中袋作製工程と、詰め物収納工程と、キルティング工程と、外袋作製工程、キルティングされた中袋を外袋に固定する一体化工程、中袋を外袋で被覆して入口を封止する袋詰め工程を経て敷き布団1を完成させる。   In the bag assembly line, the inner bag manufacturing process, the filling storage process, the quilting process, the outer bag manufacturing process, the integrated process of fixing the quilted inner bag to the outer bag, the inner bag covered with the outer bag. The mattress 1 is completed through a bag filling process for sealing the entrance.

ここで、中袋作製工程では、設計大に裁断された側生地つまり中袋用上下布2a,2bを縫製により中綿挿入用入口を残して袋状に形成する。この縫製では、上下布2a,2bの周囲縁部分を重ね、縫製ライン10を端末よりも内側にすることで上記した外側の周囲接続部20を形成する。詰め物収納工程では、図4(a)のごとく詰め物5が前記入口から中袋2に挿入される。その後、前記入口は、縫製ライン10と同様な合わせ縫いによって閉じられる。キルティング工程では、図6(a)に示されるごとく専用機のミシンにより幅方向に延びる直線状の複数本の縫製ライン9aからなるキルティング部9と、刺し子縫いにより複数箇所に十字形のキルティング部9bとが設けられ、詰め物5と中袋2とを一体化して相対的なずれを防ぐ。   Here, in the inner bag manufacturing process, the side fabric that has been cut into the design size, that is, the upper and lower cloths 2a and 2b for the inner bag is formed into a bag shape by sewing, leaving the batting insertion inlet. In this sewing, the peripheral edge portions of the upper and lower cloths 2a and 2b are overlapped with each other and the sewing line 10 is located inside the terminal to form the outer peripheral connection portion 20 described above. In the stuffing storage step, the stuffing 5 is inserted into the inner bag 2 through the inlet as shown in FIG. After that, the entrance is closed by a joint stitch similar to the sewing line 10. In the quilting process, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), a quilting portion 9 composed of a plurality of linear sewing lines 9a extending in the width direction by a sewing machine of a dedicated machine, and a cross-shaped quilting portion 9b at a plurality of locations by sewn stitches. Are provided, and the padding 5 and the inner bag 2 are integrated to prevent relative displacement.

外袋作製工程では、設計大に裁断された側生地つまり上下布3a,3bを縫製により入口を開放した袋状に縫製する。この縫製では、図2(c)から推察されるごとく、上下布3a,3bが裏返しされた状態(内側を敷き布団の使用時の外面にした状態)で周囲縁部分を重ね、第1縫製ライン11が端末よりも内側に位置するようにして合わせ縫いされる。縫製後は、前記入口を利用して袋状の内外面を逆にし(外側を敷き布団使用時の外面にし)、4枚重ねになった周囲部を縫製する。この縫製では、入口を除いて合わせ縫いした第2縫製ライン12により袋内に突出した縁部分の端末側である周囲接続部30が区画形成される。   In the outer bag manufacturing process, the side fabric that has been cut to the design size, that is, the upper and lower cloths 3a and 3b, is sewn into a bag shape with an open inlet. In this sewing, as can be inferred from FIG. 2 (c), the upper and lower cloths 3a and 3b are turned over (the inside is laid on the outer surface when the futon is used) and the peripheral edge portions are overlapped with each other, and the first sewing line 11 Are sewn together so that is located inside the terminal. After sewing, the bag-like inner and outer surfaces are reversed using the inlet (the outer surface is used as the outer surface when using a futon), and four peripheral portions are sewn. In this sewing, the peripheral connecting portion 30, which is the terminal side of the edge portion protruding into the bag, is defined by the second sewing line 12 that is sewn together except for the entrance.

一体化工程では、上下布3a,3bが入口を利用して袋状の内外面を逆つまり再び裏返しの状態にされる。この状態では周囲接続部30が袋内の周囲に突出されている。次に、前記完成された中袋2が裏返しされた外袋3の上に位置決め配置つまり周囲接続部30の上に周囲接続部20が重ねられる。その後、周囲接続部20と周囲接続部30とは、入口を除いて合わせ縫いした第3縫製ライン13により一体化される。   In the integration step, the upper and lower cloths 3a, 3b are turned to the inside-outer surface of the bag-like inner surface, that is, turned inside out again, using the inlet. In this state, the peripheral connecting portion 30 projects around the inside of the bag. Next, the peripheral connecting portion 20 is placed on the positioning arrangement, that is, the peripheral connecting portion 30, on the outer bag 3 in which the completed inner bag 2 is turned inside out. After that, the peripheral connecting portion 20 and the peripheral connecting portion 30 are integrated by the third sewing line 13 which is sewn together except the entrance.

袋詰め工程では、一体化された中袋2を外袋3の内側に入れるよう袋状の内外面を前記入口を利用して逆にし(外側が敷き布団使用時の外面となる)、外袋3で中袋2を被覆する。その後、入口を閉じるよう対応部を縫製して封止処理する。この縫製では、外観見栄え上、入口対応部を第2縫製ライン12に沿って合わせ縫いし、該縫製ラインが第2縫製ライン12と区別不能にすることが好ましい。上記敷き布団1は、以上のようにして既存の縫製設備によって比較的簡単に製造できる。なお、袋組込ラインの細部は特許第3844131号公報を参照されたい。   In the bag filling step, the bag-like inner and outer surfaces are reversed by using the inlet so that the integrated inner bag 2 can be put inside the outer bag 3 (the outer surface is the outer surface when the mattress is used), and the outer bag 3 The inner bag 2 is covered with. After that, the corresponding portion is sewn and sealed so as to close the inlet. In this sewing, it is preferable that the entrance corresponding portion is sewn together along the second sewing line 12 in order to make the appearance look indistinguishable from the second sewing line 12. As described above, the mattress 1 can be relatively easily manufactured by the existing sewing equipment. For details of the bag assembling line, refer to Japanese Patent No. 3844131.

なお、本発明は以上の形態及び変形例に何ら制約されないものであり、請求項で特定した要件を備えておればよく、細部はこれをベースにして種々変更可能なものである。その一例としては、十字形のキルティング部を全部又は一部を省略したり、キルティング部に沿って塗布される接着剤により中袋と外袋とを接合一体化(特公平7−32735号)することである。また、製造方法としては、例えば、詰め物収納工程において詰め物を中袋に収納する際に詰め物を熱処理したり、袋詰め工程で作製された敷き布団を乾燥処理する等、必要に応じて追加されるものである。   It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described modes and modifications, and only needs to have the requirements specified in the claims, and the details can be variously changed based on this. As an example thereof, the cruciform quilting part may be omitted entirely or partially, or an inner bag and an outer bag may be joined and integrated by an adhesive applied along the quilting part (Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-32735). That is. Further, as a manufacturing method, for example, heat treatment is performed when the filling is stored in the inner bag in the filling storage step, or the mattress produced in the bag filling step is subjected to a drying treatment, etc., which are added as necessary. Is.

1・・・・・・・敷き布団(1A,1Cは片側部分、1Bは中間部分)
2・・・・・・・中袋(2aは上布、2bは下布、20は外側周囲接続部)
3・・・・・・・外袋(3aは上布、3bは下布、30は内側周囲接続部)
5・・・・・・・詰め物
6・・・・・・・フォームマットレス(6aは周囲側面)
7・・・・・・・繊維クッション体(7aは周囲側面)
8a・・・・・・外面被覆用綿繊維部
8b・・・・・・内面被覆用綿繊維部
8c・・・・・・周囲被覆用綿繊維部
9・・・・・・・キルティング部(9aは直線状縫製ライン)
10〜13・・・縫製ライン(縫製部)
S・・・・・・・段差
1 .... Mattress (1A and 1C are one side part, 1B is middle part)
2 .... Inner bag (2a is upper cloth, 2b is lower cloth, 20 is outer peripheral connecting portion)
3 ... Outer bag (3a is upper cloth, 3b is lower cloth, 30 is inner peripheral connecting portion)
5 ... Filling 6 ... Foam mattress (6a is the surrounding side)
7 ... Fiber cushion body (7a is the peripheral side surface)
8a ... ・ Cotton fiber portion for coating the outer surface 8b ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Cotton fiber portion for coating the inner surface
8c ... Cotton fiber part for surrounding coating
9 .... Quilting part (9a is a straight sewing line)
10 to 13 ... Sewing line (sewing part)
S ...

Claims (3)

袋の内部に収納封止された緩衝保持用の詰め物が上下側で異なる材料により構成され、使用時に表裏反転して保持面を選択可能にした敷き布団の製造方法において、
前記詰め物を、
敷き布団と略同じ広さの外面被覆用綿繊維部を作る外面側繊維部形成工程と、
前記外面被覆用綿繊維部の上面に該綿繊維部より一回り小さいフォームマットレスを配置するマットレス配置工程と、
前記外面被覆用綿繊維部と前記フォームマットレスの間にできる段差を埋めるよう周囲被覆用綿繊維部を作る周囲側繊維部形成工程と、
綿繊維に化学繊維を混ぜた混合繊維により、前記フォームマットレスの内外面うち、前記外面被覆用綿繊維部を配置している外面と対向している内面側に繊維クッション体を積層形成する繊維クッション体形成工程とを少なくとも経て作製することを特徴とする敷き布団の製造方法。
In the method of manufacturing a mattress, the cushioning padding that is housed and sealed inside the bag is composed of different materials on the upper and lower sides, and the holding surface can be selected by reversing the front and back during use,
The stuffing,
An outer surface side fiber part forming step for making a cotton fiber part for outer surface coating having substantially the same size as the mattress,
A mattress arranging step of arranging a foam mattress that is slightly smaller than the cotton fiber portion on the upper surface of the outer surface coating cotton fiber portion,
A peripheral fiber portion forming step of forming a peripheral coating cotton fiber portion so as to fill a step formed between the outer surface coating cotton fiber portion and the foam mattress,
A fiber cushion in which a fiber cushion body is laminated and formed on the inner surface of the foam mattress, which is opposed to the outer surface on which the outer surface-covering cotton fiber portion is disposed, by using a mixed fiber in which a chemical fiber is mixed with a cotton fiber. A method for producing a mattress, which is produced through at least a body forming step.
前記繊維クッション体形成工程の次に、前記繊維クッション体の外面及び周囲側面を覆うよう外面被覆用綿繊維部と周囲被覆用綿繊維部とを形成する外面・周囲側繊維部形成工程を経ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の敷き布団の製造方法。 After the fiber cushion body forming step, an outer surface / surrounding side fiber portion forming step of forming an outer surface coating cotton fiber portion and a peripheral coating cotton fiber portion so as to cover the outer surface and the peripheral side surface of the fiber cushion body is performed. The method of manufacturing the mattress according to claim 1, wherein 前記詰め物を中袋に収納した状態で、前記詰め物及び前記中袋に対し敷き布団を三つ折り状態に畳む際の折り曲げ部に対応した二箇所に位置して、それぞれが幅方向に延びる直線状縫製ラインからなるキルティング部を設け、その後、前記中袋を外袋に対し該中袋の外側周囲接続部を該外袋の内側周囲接続部に縫製により連結した状態で収納することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の敷き布団の製造方法。   In a state where the stuffing is stored in the inner bag, the linear sewing line is located at two positions corresponding to the bending portions when the mattress is folded into three folds with respect to the stuffing and the inner bag, each extending in the width direction. 7. A quilting part is provided, and then the inner bag is stored in the outer bag in a state in which the outer peripheral connecting portion of the inner bag is connected to the inner peripheral connecting portion of the outer bag by sewing. The method for producing the mattress according to 1 or 2.
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