JP6678000B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to various fittings such as renovating fittings and storage fittings in which existing fittings such as closets are converted into fittings such as closets.

  2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, renovation work has been performed to renovate a Japanese-style room into a Western-style room in an old house about 20 years old, for example. At that time, the renovation of the sliding door closet to the closet is performed according to the renovation of the room. When retrofitting a closet to a closet, for example, two types of construction methods are known.

One of the refurbishment methods is to remove the closet frame together with the existing sliding door, attach a new frame, and hang a folding door or a hinged door from the upper frame of the frame.
Another remodeling method is, for example, a folding door and swing door device having an outset structure described in Patent Document 1. This folding door, swinging door device removes the existing sliding door while leaving the existing frame, attaches a pair of left and right vertical frames as a new frame to the opening, and fixes the guide rail between the upper ends of both vertical frames. . A folding door or the like is suspended from the guide rail.

Japanese Patent No. 4142860

However, these refurbishment fittings and refurbishment methods require a frame and a door body such as a folding door or a hinged door.When removing an existing frame, the time required to remove the frame and the replacement of cloth on the nearby wall are required. Since many renovation works such as those required are required, there are drawbacks in that the renovation cost is high and the renovation is troublesome.
In addition, when replacing the door body, it is necessary to measure the size of the opening of the closet of each house and order a door body such as a frame body, folding door, hinged door, etc. of predetermined dimensions from the factory, which is troublesome. There was a disadvantage that the cost was high.

In addition, if the skeleton or the frame of the closet is distorted due to aging of the house, when the folding door or hinged door is attached, the doors of each folding door or hinged door do not abut with no gap or diagonally. Problems such as contact may occur. In that case, it is necessary to adjust the door end surface in order to attach the folded door or swing door with high accuracy, and there is a drawback that it takes a long time to perform the construction.
Such a defect is a problem that can occur not only in a fitting for renovation but also in a newly manufactured fitting.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fitting in which installation of a door main body does not take time.

Fittings according to the present invention a door body attached to the opening, and a cover member which is fitted to the door leading end portion of the door body, and can adjust the angle of the cover member relative to the door head portion of the door body, wherein The cover member is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section, and in a state where the cover member is attached to the door main body, the cover member has a substantially planar shape formed at the tip of the door tip portion of the cover member. An abutting portion, a tapered portion inclined in a direction to recede from the front end on the indoor side of the corresponding abutting portion, a flat storage space side surface formed on the accommodating space side of the abutting portion, and the tapered portion. And a flat indoor side surface formed on the indoor side of the storage space, and the distance between the storage space side surface and the indoor side surface becomes smaller toward the insertion side of the door tip portion. The indoor side surface is formed longer than the storage space side surface. And said that you are.
In the fittings according to the present invention, when the door body is attached to the opening frame, the cover member is fitted to the door tip of the door body, so that a gap is formed between the other door body and the vertical frame or at an angle. Even if they face each other, they can be properly fitted by adjusting the angle and fitting depth of the cover member fitted to the door body so that they contact the other door body or vertical frame without gaps or face parallel. be able to.
Also, when the cover member is inserted into the door body of the door body and fitted, the side parts can be engaged by pressing against the door body, and the relative fitting depth of the cover member and the door body can be reduced. Can be adjusted.

Further, a stopper may be provided on the inner surface of the cover member to restrict insertion of the door portion.
When inserting the door tip of the door body into the cover member, the stopper limits the insertion depth of the door tip, so that the door tip is not excessively inserted into the cover member and the fitting position is adjusted appropriately. By setting the angle, the angle of the cover member with respect to the door tip and the adjustment of the fitting depth can be easily adjusted.

  According to the fitting according to the present invention, the cover member is fitted to the door portion of the door body so that the relative angle of the cover member with respect to the door portion can be adjusted, so that the contact surface of the cover member can be adjusted to the other door. The correct posture can be set for the main body and vertical frame.

It is a principal part front view of the renovated closet by embodiment of this invention. It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view of the closet shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the closet illustrated in FIG. 1. It is a perspective view of the closet main body from which the folding door was removed. FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing a hinge seat and a spacer of a slide hinge installed on a vertical frame. 3A and 3B show a hinge seat and a spacer installed in a vertical frame, wherein FIG. 3A is a side view and FIG. 3B is a plan view. It is a principal part perspective view which shows the opening process of the folding door by an arm member. It is a figure which shows the cover member fitted to the door part of the folding door, (a) is sectional drawing, (b) is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the cover member to the folding door. It is explanatory drawing of the state which attached the front end side cover to the door part of the folding door. It is a schematic diagram which shows the distortion state of a frame, and the spacer attached to the slide hinge of a vertical frame. It is a front view which shows the closet before renovation.

Hereinafter, a closet 1 as a retrofitting fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11.
FIG. 1 shows a renovated closet 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an existing sliding door closet is remodeled into a closet 1 having an outset structure. In the closet 1 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a two-stage middle shelf 3 is installed in an existing closet, for example, a box-shaped storage space 2, and provided in an opening 4 thereof. As the existing frame body 6, a sill forming a left and right vertical frame 7 and an upper frame 8 and a sill forming a lower frame 9 are provided. Further, a new folding door 10 is mounted as a door body on the indoor side of the frame 6 of the opening 4.
In addition, the indoor surface of the frame body 6 has a finding surface 8a of the upper frame 8, a finding surface 7a of the left and right vertical frames 7, and a finding surface 9a of the lower frame 9.

A pair of folding doors 10 are provided to open and close the opening 4, and two substantially rectangular plate-shaped door portions 12 are connected to each other via a center hinge 13 so as to be able to bend. At the time of shipment from the factory, the folding door 10 has vertical and horizontal dimensions set to a preset maximum dimension. 2 and 3, cut margins 12A and 12B having a predetermined width indicated by a mesh line are formed at a lower end portion 12a of each door portion 12 of each folding door 10 and a door end portion 12b of the door portion 12 on the door end side. ing.
In order to attach a folding door 10 having a size adapted to the size of the opening 4 of the frame 6, a part of the folding door 10 is cut off at the site within a cut margin 12A of a lower end portion 12a and a cut margin 12B of a door end 12b. It is possible to adjust the vertical and horizontal dimensions by cutting off. The upper end of the folding door 10 and the end on the side of attachment to the vertical frame 7 are not suitable for providing a cut allowance because parts of an arm member 15 and a slide hinge 14 described later are fixed.

As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of hinge seats 16 (four in the figure) of sliding hinges 14 are fixed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction on the expected surfaces 7b of the left and right vertical frames 7 of the frame body 6. I have. Arm members 15 for individually opening and closing the pair of folding doors 10 are attached to the Kamoi, which is the upper frame 8 of the frame body 6.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 and FIGS. 5 and 6, a hinge seat 16 is fixed to a prospective surface 7b of the vertical frame 7 with a screw or the like, and a frame 17 moves forward and backward on the inner surface of the door portion 12. A hinge cup 18, which is mounted as possible, is fixed. The frame 17 is connected to the hinge seat 16 by being attached thereto.
As shown in FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the sliding hinge 14 provided between the vertical frame 7 and the folding door 10 is such that the folding door 10 is half the thickness of the vertical frame 7 on the indoor side finding surface 7 a. Although a semi-covered type is used so as to cover a certain extent, a full-covered type may be used.

A spacer 20 for adjusting the distortion of the frame body 6 can be inserted between the hinge seat 16 and the vertical frame 7. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the spacer 20 has a substantially doll shape having a pair of screw receiving grooves 20a provided in the insertion direction and a central groove 20b provided at the center of the distal end. The shape is almost the same as the external shape. When the spacers 20 are inserted, the screws may be inserted into the screw receiving grooves 20a with the screws loosened into the vertical frame 7 of the hinge seat 16, and then the screws may be tightened. .
In addition, although one spacer 20 has a thickness of, for example, 2 mm, it can be set to an appropriate thickness. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, when the frame body 6 is inclined due to distortion or the like, the fixing position of the hinge seat 16 of each slide hinge 14 according to the distance from the position of the vertical reference line L to the vertical frame 7. Can be adjusted so as to follow the reference line L, that is, so that the side end of the folding door 10 installed by the slide hinge 14 approximates a vertical line.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 7, the arm members 15 are installed in a pair in the left and right direction on the inner surface of the upper frame 8 (gate) of the frame 6. Moreover, two sliding grooves 23 are formed in parallel on the inner surface of the gate that forms the upper frame 8. Since the installation position of the arm member 15 overlaps with one slide groove 23 of the upper frame 8 (Kamoi), the slide groove 23 is filled with a padding 24. If the two slide grooves 23 are both filled with the filling wood 24, the design is further improved.
As shown in FIG. 7, the arm member 15 has an arm main body 15b rotatably supported about a support shaft 25 with respect to the main body 15a. A washer 26 is fixed to the inner surface of the door portion 12 on the door end side of the folding door 10. The hole of the receiving portion 26 a protruding from the washer 26 matches the hole formed in the arm main body 15 b so that the screw can be rotated by the screw 19. To support. In this case, it is preferable that the arm main body 15b be in contact with the lower surface of the receiving portion 26a of the washer 26 and fixed with the screw 19 in order to support the folding door 10.

Next, in FIGS. 8 and 9, a part of the door end portion 12b of the door portion 12 on the door end side of the folding door 10 is cut off along the longitudinal direction, and the opening portion is opened in a closed state of the pair of folding doors 10. 4 can be adjusted so that it can be closed. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the front end side cover 29 was fitted as a cover member so as to cover the door end portion 12b of the door portion 12.
As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the distal end side cover 29 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section, and its distal end portion is formed in a substantially planar contact portion 29a on a part of the closet 1 on the storage space 2 side. Is formed, and a tapered portion 29b is formed toward the indoor side. The pair of folding doors 10 abut on each other at the abutting portions 29a to be in a closed state. Alternatively, a small gap with a constant width may be formed between the contact portions 29a.

The side surface 29c on the storage space 2 side and the side surface 29d on the indoor side following the distal end of the distal end cover 29 have a shape in which one or both of them are inclined in a direction slightly approaching each other with respect to the parallel state. I have. In the example shown in the drawing, the side surface 29d on the indoor side is formed to be relatively long. Therefore, when the door end portion 12b of the door end side door portion 12 is inserted into the front end side cover 29, it can be pressed and held by both side surfaces 29c and 29d.
Further, stoppers 30a, 30b are formed on the inner surface of the side surfaces 29c, 29d of the distal end cover 29 so as to face the distal end. When the door end portion 12b of the door portion 12 is inserted into the front end side cover 29, it stops at the stoppers 30a and 30b.

For this reason, even when the frame body 6 is distorted, the contact portions 29a of the front cover 29 of the folding door 10 facing each other are in contact with each other even if the frame 6 is distorted in a state where the door end portion 12b of the door portion 12 is inserted into the front cover 29. The relative angle and the fitting depth (length) of the distal end side cover 29 with respect to the door tip 12b of the door portion 12 can be adjusted so as to be in contact with or facing with a slight gap.
Further, for example, two grooves 31 are formed in the side surfaces 29c and 29d on the storage space 2 side in the length direction, and the distal end side cover 29 is fixed to the door part 12 by screwing a screw along the groove 31. it can. Further, although the decorative sheet 32 is covered on the surface of the front cover 29, the decorative sheet 32 may not be provided. Alternatively, a decorative sheet may be formed integrally with the front cover 29.

The closet 1, which is a renovated fitting according to the present embodiment, has the above-described configuration. Next, a description will be given of a method of remodeling a sliding door type closet T, which is an existing fitting shown in FIG. In this sliding door type closet T, a frame body 6 is formed in an opening 4 of an internal storage space 2 in a room, and two sliding grooves 23 formed in a sill serving as an upper frame 8 and a sill serving as a lower frame 9 are provided. It is assumed that a sliding door 50 of a wrong slide is installed. Further, on the lower side of the upper frame 8 is formed a middle door, and a sliding door top 51 is installed.
From this state, the sliding door 50 and the top bag 51 are removed in order to convert the closet T into the closet 1. Then, the storage space 2 provided with the middle shelf 3 as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 is exposed. An embedding tree 24 is fitted into one of the slide grooves 23 of the upper frame 8 which is a gate of the frame body 6 to form a flat surface, and a pair of arm members 15 are attached to the surface thereof with the left and right facing each other and fixed with screws. The hinge seats 16 of the slide hinges 14 are fixed to the prospective surfaces 7b of the left and right vertical frames 7 at predetermined intervals (four in the figure) from the upper end to the lower end with screws or the like.

Here, if the age of the building is long, the frame 6 may be distorted. As the types of distortion, for example, there are distortions such as an inclined shape, a falling shape, a drum shape and a drum shape. It is determined by measurement whether or not the inclination of the frame 6 is within a preset allowable dimension range. If the inclination exceeds the allowable range, the inclination of the frame 6 is adjusted.
As shown in FIG. 10, when the vertical frame 7 of the frame body 6 has an inclination of 6 mm in the horizontal direction between the upper and lower ends, for example, the hinges at the lower and upper ends of the left and right vertical frames 7 in FIG. Loosen the screw for attaching the seat 16 and insert two spacers 20. The spacer 20 may be fitted to a screw whose upper and lower screw receiving grooves 20a have been loosened, and then the screw may be tightened (see FIGS. 5 and 6). One spacer 20 is inserted into each of the two hinge seats 16 in the middle, and the spacers 20 are not inserted into the hinge seats 16 at the upper end and the lower end. By doing so, the inclination of the four hinge seats 16 attached to each vertical frame 7 can be adjusted to be smaller than the inclination of the vertical frame 7.

  Next, when the folding door 10 is attached, the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the two folding doors 10 are adjusted so as to be larger than the opening 4 in the closed state. When adjusting the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the folding door 10, the two door sections 12 are cut according to the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the opening 4, and the cut margin 12 A of the lower end 12 a of each door section 12 and the door section of the door section 12 on the door top side. The cut margin 12B of 12b is cut off in a required amount in the vertical direction to adjust the dimensions. A hinge cup 18 connected to the hinge seat 16 is fixed to a side end of the door portion 12 on the vertical frame 7 side in advance, and a washer 26 of the arm member 15 is attached to an upper end of the door portion 12 on the door end side. Is not fixed because is fixed in advance.

Then, the two door portions 12 are connected via the center hinge 13 to form the folding door 10. Since the door portion 12b of the door portion 12 on the door side of the folding door 10 has the cut margin 12B cut off, burrs may be formed on the cut end surface, and the cut end surface may not be flat due to irregularities or the like. For this reason, the front end side cover 29 is put on the door tip portion 12b of the door portion 12. As shown in FIGS. 8 (b) and 9, the distal end side cover 29 can be put on the door portion 12 until it comes into contact with the stoppers 30a and 30b.
When the front end covers 29 are put on the front end portions 12b of the pair of folding doors 10, respectively, the mounting error of the front end cover 29, the distortion adjustment remaining by the spacer 20 of the frame 6, or the inclination and unevenness of the front end portions 12b are formed. In some cases, the front covers 29 of the folding doors 10 do not make surface contact with each other at the contact portions 29a in the attached state. In that case, the contact portions 29a are brought into surface contact with each other by adjusting the angle of the front cover 29 with respect to the door tip 12b of the door portion 12 and adjusting the fitting depth. In this state, the screw is tightened using the groove 31 of the distal end side cover 29 as a mark, and is fixed to the door portion 12. Therefore, the door end portion 12b, which is the cutout portion of the door portion 12, may not be parallel to the stoppers 30a, 30b of the front cover 29. Note that the contact portions 29a may be adjusted so as to have a small parallel gap without surface contact.

Next, when the pair of folding doors 10 are attached, hinge cups 18 provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction at the side ends of the door portion 12 on the vertical frame 7 side are hinge seats on the prospective surface 7b of the vertical frame 7. 16 Further, the holes of the arm body 15b of the arm member 15 provided on the upper frame 8 and the receiving portion 26a of the washer 26 fixed to the upper end of the door portion 12 on the door end side are aligned so as to be rotatably connected by the screw 19. .
At this time, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the folding door 10 is located outside the respective finding surfaces 8a and 7a of the existing frame body 6 provided in the opening 4 of the closet. Since the slide hinge 14 connecting the slide door 10 and the slide door 10 is a half-cover type, a part of the folding door 10 overlaps in the thickness direction outside the vertical frame 7. Therefore, even if the frame 6 is inclined with the pair of folding doors 10 attached to the frame 6, the folding door 10 overlaps the left and right vertical frames 7, the upper frame 8, and the lower frame 9 on the outside. The inclination of the frame 6 and the gap between the openings 4 cannot be seen from the room, and the design is improved.

As described above, according to the closet 1 according to the present embodiment, when the closet T is remodeled into the closet 1, the existing frame 6 is used. Cost is low. In addition, the folding door 10 is installed outside the existing frame 6 so as to overlap with the frame 6, so that the installation is easy, and even if the frame 6 is distorted, it can be covered with the folding door 10. It is not visible from the room, and the appearance is good and the design can be improved.
In addition, when retrofitting, it is only necessary to cut and adjust the dimensions of the door end portion 12b and the lower end portion 12a of the folding door 10, which were the maximum width dimensions at the time of shipment from the factory, in accordance with the dimensions of the opening 4, thereby shortening the construction time. it can. Further, the lower end portions 12a of the pair of door portions 12 of the folding door 10 and the door end portions 12b of the door portions 12 on the door end side are cut allowances 12A and 12B, and metal parts such as hinge cups 18 and washers 26 are attached. Since there is no cutting, it is easy to adjust the dimensions of the folding door 10 by cutting.
Furthermore, since the folding door 10 fits in the existing frame 6 and its opening 4, there is no restriction due to other factors such as the height from the gate to the ceiling. In addition, since the folding door 10 is installed on the indoor side finding surface of the frame 6, even if the sliding door type closet T has a middle door, it can be attached without remodeling the middle door.

In addition, the distortion of the existing frame 6 can be absorbed by interposing the spacer 20 between the sliding hinges 14 attached to the left and right vertical frames 7, and thus the influence of the distortion on the folding door 10 attached to the frame 6. Can be smaller or smaller. When the arm member 15 is installed in the door of the upper frame 8, the slide groove 23 can be buried with the burying tree 24 and mounted flat, so that the arm member 15 can be firmly and stably fixed, and the design is good.
In addition, by attaching the distal end side cover 29 to the door tip portion 12b of the folding door 10, the cut surface of the door tip portion 12b is not exposed, and even if burrs or the like occur on the cut surface, it can be covered. In addition, even if the door tip 12b of the folding door 10 is inclined due to the influence of the distortion of the frame 6 or the cutting surface of the cut margin 12B of the door tip 12b is inclined or uneven, the angle of the front cover 29 is not changed. The contact portions 29a of the folding door 10 can be brought into contact with no gap or made to face each other by adjustment and adjustment of the fitting depth.

In addition, the closet 1 as a renovation fitting according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed or replaced without departing from the gist of the present invention. Hereinafter, modified examples of the present invention will be described using the same reference numerals for the same or similar parts and portions as those of the above-described embodiment.
As a modified example of the present invention, a hinged door may be attached to the left and right vertical frames 7 of the frame body 6 instead of the folding door 10 so as to be openable and closable. This hinged door has a pair of doors attached to left and right vertical frames 7 with sliding hinges 14 instead of the folding door 10. In this case, the arm member 15 can be omitted. Alternatively, the arm member 15 may be attached to the hinged door.

In addition, although the closet T to be remodeled is provided with a Kamoi, the Kamoi may not be provided. In addition, although a top bag is installed in the upper region of the frame body 6 and a bottom door is attached to the bottom, a top bag and a bottom gate may not be provided. In any case, the closet 1 can be retrofitted by installing a folding door 10 or a hinged door which is installed outside the frame body 6 and covers a part or the whole thereof.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the lower frame 9 of the frame body 6 may be buried flush with the floor surface or may project slightly. In that case, the folding door 10 or the like may be installed on at least three indoor side finding surfaces 8a, 7a of the upper frame 8 and the left and right vertical frames 7.
Further, in the closet 1, the folding door 10 and the hinged door may have a one-sided structure in which only one is provided instead of the double door structure, in which case the folding door 10 and the hinged door are closed with respect to the vertical frame 7 and the like. Can be

In the above-described embodiment, the folding door 10 and the hinged door attached to the renovated closet 1 have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to these renovated fittings, and can be applied to newly manufactured fittings.
Further, the present invention is not limited to the closet 1, and may be provided with, for example, a storage box or a storage, and any of them is included in the renovated fitting according to the present invention. Further, the fittings before renovation need not be the closet T, but may be another storage case.
In the present invention, the folding door 10, the hinged door, and the like are included in the door body.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Closet 4 Opening 6 Frame 7 Vertical frame 10 Folding door 12 Door 12a Lower end 12b Door tip 12A, 12B Cut allowance 14 Slide hinge 15 Arm member 20 Spacer 26 Washer 29 Tip side cover 29a Contact part 29c, 29d Side surface 30a, 30b Stopper

Claims (2)

A door body attached to the opening,
And a cover member fitted to the door portion of the door body, and the angle of the cover member with respect to the door portion of the door body can be adjusted ,
The cover member is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section,
In a state where the cover member is attached to the door body,
The cover member,
A substantially planar contact portion formed at the tip of the door portion of the cover member,
On the indoor side of the contact portion, a tapered portion inclined in a direction to recede from the tip,
A flat storage space side surface formed on the storage space side of the contact portion,
A flat indoor side surface formed on the indoor side of the tapered portion,
The storage space side surface and the indoor side surface are formed such that the distance between each other decreases toward the insertion side of the door portion,
A fitting, wherein the indoor side surface is formed longer than the storage space side surface . Fittings according to claim 1 provided with a stopper for restricting the insertion of the door leading portion on an inner surface of said cover member.

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