JP2018127861A - Fitting, and method for attaching door body in the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fitting with which a door body can be attached easily.SOLUTION: A fitting 1 includes: a frame body 3 disposed at the opening of a building; a door body 2 disposed inside the frame body 3; and a hinge which has a frame body side blade plate 41 mounted on a depth surface 32a of a vertical frame 32 composing the frame body 3, a shaft 42 extending upwards from the outdoor side end of the frame body side blade plate 41, a door body side blade plate mounted on the lateral surface on the hanging base side of the door body 2, and a bearing part 44 provided on the end on the shaft 42 side of the door body side blade plate to bear the shaft 42, and connects the door body 2 to the frame body 3 in an openable and closable manner. The shaft 42 and the bearing part 44 are disposed on an indoor side more than an outdoor side end in an upper frame 31 composing the frame body 3, and the fitting 1 also has a moving mechanism capable of moving the door body 2 in a depth direction further than the outdoor side end of the upper frame 31 from the outdoor side to the indoor side.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a joinery and a method for hanging a door in the joinery.

  Conventionally, in a joinery, it is known that a door is connected to a vertical frame of a frame via a hinge, and is opened and closed by rotating the hinge. To install the hinge, attach one slat of the hinge to the vertical frame, attach the other slat of the hinge to the door, and lift the shaft part of the hinge to the bearing of the door. This is done by the so-called Kendon system, where the door is unloaded.

  Usually, since the door is used while being connected to the frame, it is not configured to change the position of the door relative to the frame once attached. However, there has been proposed a joinery configured such that the position of the door can be changed because the position of the door and the frame is shifted due to secular distortion, earthquake, or the like (for example, Patent Documents). 1). In patent document 1, the fixing position of the door body according to distortion is enabled by making the hinge screw hole into a long hole.

JP 2009-280953 A

  By the way, in recent years, in order to improve the design of entrance doors and the like, it is required to configure the hinge shaft so that it cannot be seen from the outdoor side. In this case, it can be considered that the shaft portion of the hinge is arranged closer to the indoor side of the frame body and the outdoor side is hidden by a cover or the like. However, if the hinge shaft is placed closer to the indoor side of the frame body, when the door body is attached to the frame body, the door body interferes with the upper frame of the frame body, making it difficult to suspend with the Kendon method. There was a problem of becoming.

  In the joinery of Patent Document 1, only a slight positional shift of the door body can be adjusted, and the movable range of the door body is not greatly changed with respect to the frame body. For this reason, the technique which makes construction of a joinery easy is desired when a door interferes with the upper frame of a joinery at the time of attachment of a door.

  An object of this invention is to provide the fitting which can hang a door easily.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a frame (for example, a frame 3 described later) disposed in an opening of a building and a door (for example, a door 2 described below) disposed inside the frame. ) And a frame-side blade (for example, a frame-side blade 41 described later) attached to a prospective surface (for example, a prospective surface 32a described later) of a vertical frame (for example, a vertical frame 32 described later) constituting the frame. A shaft portion (for example, a shaft portion 42 described later) that protrudes upward from the outdoor side end portion of the frame-side blade plate, and a door-body-side blade plate (for example, attached to a side of the door body on the suspension side) A door body-side slats 43) described later, and a bearing part (for example, a bearing part 44 described later) that is provided at an end of the door-side slats on the shaft part side and receives the shaft part, A hinge that connects the door to the frame so as to be openable and closable (for example, hinge 4 to be described later). For example, it is a joinery 1) described later, and the shaft portion and the bearing portion are disposed on the indoor side with respect to the outdoor side end portion of the upper frame constituting the frame body, and the door body is placed in the chamber of the upper frame. Provided is a joinery having a moving mechanism that can be moved in an expected direction from the outdoor side to the indoor side from the outer end.

  The moving mechanism is formed on the frame-side slat or the vertical frame, and is inserted into the elongated hole extending in the prospective direction (for example, a later-described elongated hole 411), and the prospective surface of the vertical frame is It is preferable to be configured by a temporary fixing member (for example, a mounting screw 413 described later) that temporarily fixes the frame-side blades so as to be movable in the expected direction.

  The frame-side blade is inserted into a fixing member (for example, a fixing screw 414 described later) and a fixing hole (for example, a fixing hole described later) for fixing the frame-side blade to the prospective surface of the vertical frame. 412).

A cover member (for example, a hinge cover 5 to be described later) that is attached to the suspension base end of the door body and extends in the direction of finding so as to cover the outdoor side of the hinge from the suspension base end,
It is preferable that the outdoor-side finding surface of the cover member is flush with the outdoor-side finding surface of the door body.

  A method of suspending the door body in the joinery described above, wherein a suspending step of suspending the door body to which the door body side slats are attached and inserting the shaft portion into the bearing portion (for example, suspension described later) Outdoor step of moving the frame-side blades so that the door is arranged from the outdoor side to the indoor side from the outdoor side end of the upper frame by the moving mechanism after the hanging step S4) and the hanging step -A door hanging method having an indoor movement step (for example, an outdoor-indoor movement step S6 described later) is preferable.

  The indoor-outdoor movement step of moving the frame-side blades by the moving mechanism so that the door body is disposed on the outdoor side from the outdoor side end of the frame body by the moving mechanism before the hanging step. It is preferable to further include (for example, an indoor-outdoor movement step S2 described later).

  It is a method of suspending the door in the joinery described above, and by temporarily inserting the temporary fixing member through the elongated hole, the temporary fixing step of temporarily fixing the frame-side blades so as to be movable in a prospective direction (for example, After the temporary fixing step S1), which is described later, and after the temporary fixing step, when the door body is attached by the moving mechanism, the door body is arranged on the outdoor side from the outdoor side end of the frame body from the indoor side. After the indoor-outdoor movement step for moving the frame-side blades to the position to be moved, and after the indoor-outdoor movement step, the shaft portion on which the door-side blades are attached is suspended and the shaft portion is moved to the bearing portion. A suspension process for inserting the frame body, and after the suspension process, the moving mechanism moves the frame body side blade so that the door body is disposed from the outdoor side to the indoor side from the outdoor side end of the upper frame. An outdoor-indoor movement process, Method hanging of the door body with is preferred.

  It is preferable to include a temporary fastening step (for example, a temporary fastening step S3 described later) for temporarily and temporarily fastening the temporary fixing member after the indoor-outdoor moving step and before the hanging step.

A method of suspending the door body in the joinery described above, wherein the door body is arranged from the indoor side to the outdoor side than the outdoor side end of the frame body when the door body is attached by the moving mechanism. After the indoor-outdoor movement step for moving the frame-side blades to the position to be moved, and after the indoor-outdoor movement step, the shaft portion on which the door-side blades are attached is suspended and the shaft portion is moved to the bearing portion. A suspending process to pass through,
After the suspending step, an outdoor-indoor movement step of moving the frame body-side slats by the moving mechanism so that the door body is arranged from the outdoor side to the indoor side from the outdoor side end of the upper frame;
After the outdoor-indoor movement step, the door is suspended by a fixing step (for example, fixing step S7 described later) for fixing the door body to the vertical frame by inserting the fixing member through the fixing hole. Is preferred.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the fitting which can hang a door easily can be provided.

It is a front view which shows the fitting of 1st embodiment. It is a front view which shows the hinge of 1st embodiment, (a) A figure is a top view, (b) The figure is a side view of the transversal direction of a hinge. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 1, (a)-(c) shows the suspension procedure of the door in the fitting of 1st embodiment. It is a BB partial sectional view of Drawing 1, and (a)-(e) shows the suspension procedure of the door in the fitting of a first embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the procedure of the hanging method of the door in the fitting of 1st embodiment. It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 3 in the fitting of 2nd embodiment, (a)-(c) shows the suspension procedure of the door in the fitting of 2nd embodiment. It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 4 in the fitting of 2nd embodiment, (a)-(d) shows the suspension procedure of the door in the fitting of 2nd embodiment. It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 3 in the fitting of 3rd embodiment, (a)-(c) shows the hanging procedure of the door in the fitting of 3rd embodiment. It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 4 in the fitting of 3rd embodiment, (a)-(d) shows the hanging procedure of the door in the fitting of 3rd embodiment, (e) is a partial cross section of a vertical frame. The figure is shown.

Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a joinery according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the depth direction of the joinery 1 is referred to as a prospective direction, and the direction along the surface of the joinery 1 is referred to as a finding direction.
As shown in FIG. 1, the joinery 1 includes a door body 2, a frame body 3, a hinge 4, and a hinge cover 5 as a cover member.

The joinery 1 is a door that is provided at an opening of a building, a doorway of a room inside the building, or the like and partitions the interior and the exterior. The joinery 1 is a one-sided door provided at the entrance.
The door body 2 is a rectangular plate attached so as to open and close an entrance such as an opening, and a handle 6 is provided on the door end side of the door.
The frame 3 is a member provided around the opening and the like, and is a pair of upper and lower frames 31 and 33 extending in the width direction above the opening and the like, and connecting both ends of the upper and lower frames 31 and 33. And a vertical frame 32.

  FIG. 2A shows a plan view of the hinge 4 of the first embodiment, and FIG. 2B shows a side view of the hinge 4 as viewed from the short direction. The hinge 4 is a component that connects the door 2 to the frame 3 so as to be opened and closed. The hinges 4 are arranged at three places along the longitudinal direction of the door body 2 with an interval at the upper limit. The hinge 4 includes a frame body blade 41, a shaft body 45, a shaft portion 42, a door body blade plate 43, and a bearing portion 44. The hinge 4 includes a male hinge having a frame-side blade 41, a shaft 45, and a shaft portion 42, and a female hinge having a door-side blade 43 and a bearing portion 44.

The frame-side blade 41 is a hard and flat rectangular plate, and the plate surface is attached along the prospective surface 32 a of the vertical frame 32.
The frame-side blade 41 has a long hole 411 and a fixing hole 412.
The two long holes 411 are formed so as to extend in the prospective direction, two apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the frame-side blade 41. In the long hole 411, the longitudinal direction of the long hole 411 extends along the short direction of the frame-side blade 41.
The fixing holes 412 are arranged in a total of six, three in the longitudinal direction and two in the short direction along the longitudinal direction of the frame-side blades 41. Among the three fixing holes 412 arranged along the longitudinal direction, the fixing hole 412 is located between the fixing hole 412 on the outer side in the longitudinal direction and the fixing hole 412 on the center side. Are lined up like A fixing screw 414 as a fixing member is attached to the fixing hole 412. The fixing screw 414 is a countersunk screw (see FIG. 3C).

The frame-side blade 41 has a moving mechanism that moves the door 2 in the prospective direction.
The moving mechanism includes a long hole 411 and an attachment screw 413 (see FIG. 3A) as a temporary fixing member that is inserted into the long hole 411 and temporarily fixed to the prospective surface 32a of the vertical frame 32. .

  The shaft body 45 is a cylindrical portion provided along a side portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the frame body blade 41. A cylindrical core rod 45 a is disposed inside the shaft body 45.

  The shaft portion 42 protrudes upward from the outdoor side end portion of the frame-side blade plate 41. The shaft portion 42 is formed by extending a core rod 45 a of the shaft body 45 disposed inside the shaft body 45 from the inside of the shaft body 45 to the outside.

The door-side vane plate 43 is a hard and flat rectangular plate, and the plate surface is attached along the side surface of the door 2 on the suspending side. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the door-side blades 43 have the same width, length and thickness as the frame-side blades 41.
The door-side blades 43 have door-body fixing holes 431 for attaching to the door 2 and are fixed by screws. The door fixing holes 431 are arranged in a total of six, three in the longitudinal direction and two in the lateral direction along the longitudinal direction of the door-side blades 43.

  The bearing portion 44 is a cylindrical portion that is provided along the longitudinal direction at an end portion on the shaft portion side of the door-side blade 43 and receives the shaft portion 42. The bearing portion 44 is formed with a cylindrical tube hole 44a that can accommodate the shaft portion 42 therein. The diameter of the bearing portion 44 is the same as the diameter of the shaft body 45, and the opposite ends of the shaft body 45 and the bearing portion 44 are aligned in a state where the shaft portion 42 is inserted into the cylindrical hole 44 a in the bearing portion 44. , One shaft is formed to extend continuously. A shaft constituted by the shaft body 45 and the bearing portion 44 constitutes a hinge portion of the hinge 4. Although not shown in the drawing, a ring-shaped spacer is appropriately disposed between the bearing portion 44 and the shaft body 45 where the shaft portion 42 is disposed.

The hinge cover 5 is a member that is attached to the suspension side end of the door 2 and extends from the suspension side end of the door 2 in the direction of finding so as to cover the outdoor side of the hinge 4. As shown in FIG. 1, the hinge cover 5 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the door body 2. The hinge cover 5 has an attachment portion 51 and a surface portion 52, and the attachment portion 51 and the surface portion 52 are formed to be bent in an L shape in a cross-sectional view (FIG. 4C to FIG. 4). (See (e)). The hinge cover 5 is made of, for example, an aluminum plate.
The attachment portion 51 is a portion attached along the prospective surface on the suspending side of the door body 2.
The surface portion 52 is bent from the attachment portion 51 and extends flush with the finding surface on the outdoor side of the door body 2. The end of the surface portion on the frame 3 side is slightly bent toward the indoor side in the prospective direction.

  FIGS. 3A to 3C are cross-sectional views taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1 and show a procedure for hanging the door 2 in the joinery 1. 4A to 4E are BB partial cross-sectional views of FIG. 1, and show a procedure for hanging the door 2 in the joinery 1. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the suspension procedure. Below, with reference to FIG. 3 (a)-(c) and FIG. 4 (a)-(e), the hanging method of the door 2 in the fitting 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 5, the hanging method of the door body 2 includes a temporary fixing step S1, an indoor-outdoor moving step S2, a temporary fastening step S3, a hanging step S4, a hinge cover attaching step S5, The outdoor-indoor movement process S6 and the fixing process S7 are included.

  First, when the door body 2 is arranged inside the frame body 3, the positions where the frame body side blade 41 and the door body side blade plate 43 of the hinge 4 are attached to the door body 2 and the frame body 3 are respectively It is determined in advance according to the size and the number of hinges 4. The door body side blades 43 are attached to the side surface of the door body 2 on the hanging base side along the determined position. Specifically, a screw (not shown) is inserted into the door fixing hole 431 and fastened.

  Next, in the temporary fixing step S <b> 1, the frame-side blade plate 41 is aligned with the prospective surface 32 a of the vertical frame 32, and the two attachment screws 413 are inserted through the two long holes 411, respectively. The plate 41 is loosely connected. In the temporary fixing step S <b> 1, the frame-side blade 41 is temporarily fixed so as to be movable in the expected direction of the vertical frame 32. The temporary fixing step S1 may be performed at a factory, for example, and the frame body 3 and the door body 2 that have undergone the temporary fixing step S1 may be shipped.

  Next, in the indoor-outdoor moving step S2, after the door 2 is attached by the moving mechanism constituted by the long hole 411 and the attaching screw 413, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 4 (a). The frame-side blade 41 is moved to a position where the door 2 is arranged on the outdoor side with respect to the outdoor side end of the frame 3. Specifically, the shaft portion 24 is moved so as to be located on the outdoor side with respect to the outdoor side end portion. After the temporary fixing step S1, in the indoor-outdoor moving step S2, the mounting screw 413 of the moving mechanism is finally disposed at the end on the most indoor side of the long hole 411, and the shaft portion 24 is the most chambered from the frame body 3. Separate outward. The indoor-outdoor movement process S2 and subsequent steps may be performed at the construction site.

  Next, in the temporary fastening step S3, the loosely connected mounting screws 413 are temporarily firmly fastened and fixed to the prospective surface 32a of the vertical frame 32 so that the shaft portion 42 does not move in the expected direction.

  Thereafter, the door body 2 is lifted upward, and the positions of the shaft portion 42 and the bearing portion 44 are aligned. As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the door body 2 is separated from the outdoor side end portion of the frame body 3 to the outdoor side, so that the upper end of the door body 2 is still upward even when the door body 2 is lifted upward. It does not interfere with the frame 31.

  Next, in the suspending step S4, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), after the indoor-outdoor moving step S2, the door 2 to which the door-side blades 43 are attached is suspended in the frame 3. Specifically, the shaft portion 42 is inserted into the cylindrical hole 44 a of the bearing portion 44 so as to be engaged with each other so that the bearing portion 44 of the door-side blade 43 is covered with the shaft portion 42. Since the shaft portion 42 is fixed to the prospective surface 32a of the vertical frame 32 in the temporary fastening step S3 before the hanging step S4, when the door 2 is suspended from the frame 3 by the Kendon method, the door 2 is Can be suspended stably. As shown in FIG. 4B, at this time, the door-side blades 43 are arranged at an angle of 90 degrees with the frame-side blades 41.

  Next, in the hinge cover attaching step S5, the hinge cover 5 is attached to the door 2 as shown in FIG. Specifically, the mounting portion 51 is aligned with the prospective surface of the door body 2 on the suspending side, the surface portion 52 is disposed so as to cover the outside of the bearing portion 44, and is fixed to the door body 2 with screws.

  Next, in the outdoor-indoor movement process S <b> 6, as shown in FIGS. 3C and 4D, after the suspending process, the attachment screw 413 is loosened, and the door 2 is moved to the outdoor side of the frame 3. Push to the indoor side so that it is placed on the indoor side of the end. Then, the frame-side blade 41 moves to the indoor side in a state where the mounting screw 413 is disposed in the long hole 411, and accordingly, the mounting screw 413 in the long hole 411 is positioned outside the long hole 411. .

Next, in the fixing step S7, after the outdoor-indoor movement step S6, the position of the door body 2 is determined when the door body 2 has moved to the maximum indoor side, and the mounting screw 413 is fastened. Then, the six fixing screws 414 are inserted through the fixing holes 412 to completely fix the frame-side blades 41 to the prospective surface 32 a of the vertical frame 32. The moving distance of the door 2 is, for example, about 12 mm.
The attachment screw 413 is attached to the vertical frame 32 as it is so that the trace of fastening the attachment screw 413 cannot be seen. For this reason, the frame side blade 41 is attached more firmly.

  As shown in FIG. 4E, the opening of the frame 3 is closed by rotating the door 2 by 90 degrees. In a state where the door 2 closes the opening of the fitting 1, the shaft body 45 (shaft portion 42) and the bearing portion 44 of the hinge 4 are arranged on the indoor side with respect to the outdoor side end portion of the frame body 3. As shown in FIGS. 4C to 4E, the hinge 4 is not visually recognized from the outdoor side because the hinge cover 5 is attached to the door 2.

According to the first embodiment, the following effects are exhibited.
According to the present embodiment, the frame 1 is arranged at the opening of the building, the door 2 is arranged inside the frame 3, and the prospective surface of the vertical frame 32 constituting the frame 3. A frame-side blade 41 attached to the frame 32a, a shaft 42 projecting upward from the outdoor side end of the frame-side blade 41, and a door-side blade 43 attached to the side surface of the door 2 on the suspension side. And a bearing portion 44 that is provided at an end portion on the shaft portion 42 side of the door-body-side blade plate 43 and receives the shaft portion 42, and a hinge 4 that connects the door body 2 to the frame body 3 so as to be opened and closed, Constructed including. Further, the shaft portion 42 and the bearing portion 44 are arranged on the indoor side of the outdoor side end portion of the upper frame 31 constituting the frame body 3. Further, the door 2 is configured to include a moving mechanism that can move the door 2 from the outdoor side to the indoor side in the expected direction from the outdoor side end of the upper frame 31.
According to the present embodiment, since the shaft portion 42 and the bearing portion 44 of the hinge 4 are located on the indoor side with respect to the outdoor side end portion of the frame 3, the hinge 4 is the door when viewed from the outdoor side. The design is enhanced without protruding from the surface of the body 2. Furthermore, even if the door 2 is in a positional relationship such that the door 2 interferes with the upper frame 31 of the frame 3, the door 2 can move from the outdoor side of the frame 3 to the indoor side in the expected direction from the outdoor side end. Since the moving mechanism is included, the door body 2 can be moved to the indoor side after the door body 2 is lifted upward and suspended by the Kendon method, and the workability is improved. Therefore, the door body 2 can be easily suspended.

  In this embodiment, the moving mechanism is formed in the frame-side blade 41 and is inserted into the long hole 411 extending in the prospective direction and the long hole 411, and the frame-side blade 41 is placed in the prospective surface 32 a of the vertical frame 32 in the prospective direction. And mounting screws 413 that are temporarily fixed to be movable. Thereby, since the frame-side blades 41 and the vertical frame 32 of the hinge 4 are temporarily fixed by the mounting screws 413, the door body 2 can be moved by loosening the mounting screws 413 and sliding the inside of the long holes 411. Can be moved in the prospective direction. Therefore, since the door body 2 can be suspended outside the upper frame 31 and moved to the indoor side, the same effect as described above can be obtained.

  In this embodiment, the frame-side blade 41 is configured to include a fixing hole 412 for inserting the fixing screw 414 and fixing the frame-side blade 41 to the prospective surface 32 a of the vertical frame 32. Thereby, after moving the door 2 to the indoor side, the vertical frame 32 and the frame side blade | wing blade 41 can be fixed firmly.

  In this embodiment, it further includes a hinge cover 5 that is attached to the hanging end side end of the door body 2 and extends in the finding direction so as to cover the outdoor side of the hinge 4 from the hanging end. The outdoor-side finding surface of the number cover 5 was configured to be flush with the outdoor-side finding surface of the door 2. Since the hinge 4 can be hidden by the hinge cover 5, the design of the joinery 1 is enhanced.

  In the present embodiment, the above-described method for suspending the door 2 in the fitting 1 is the suspending step S4 for suspending the door 2 to which the door body blades 43 are attached and inserting the shaft portion 42 into the bearing portion 44. After the suspension step S4, an outdoor-indoor movement step S6 for moving the frame-side blades 41 so that the door 2 is disposed from the outdoor side to the indoor side from the outdoor side end of the upper frame 31 by the moving mechanism; , Including. Thereby, even if it is a positional relationship that the door body 2 interferes with the upper frame 31 of the frame body 3, the door body 2 is moved indoors after the door body 2 is lifted upward and suspended by the Kendon method. And workability is improved. Therefore, the door body 2 can be easily suspended.

  In the present embodiment, before the suspending step S4, the room in which the frame-side blades 41 are moved by the moving mechanism so that the door body 2 is disposed on the outdoor side from the outdoor side end of the frame body 3 from the indoor side. -The outdoor movement process S2 was comprised further. Thereby, in the fitting 1 in which the shaft portion 42 and the bearing portion 44 of the hinge 4 are located on the indoor side with respect to the outdoor side end portion of the frame body 3, the door body 2 is placed on the outdoor side with respect to the upper frame 31 of the frame body 3. Since it can be moved, the door 2 does not interfere with the upper frame 31, and the door 2 can be easily suspended.

  In the present embodiment, the temporary fixing step of temporarily fixing the frame-side blades 41 movably in the prospective direction by inserting the mounting screws 413 through the elongated holes 411 in the above-described method of suspending the door 2 in the joinery 1. After S1 and the temporary fixing step S1, after the temporary fixing step, when the door body 2 is attached by the moving mechanism, the door body 2 is disposed from the indoor side to the outdoor side than the outdoor side end of the frame body 3. After the indoor-outdoor movement step S2 for moving the frame-side blades 41 to the position, and the indoor-outdoor movement step S2, the door body 2 to which the door-side blades 43 are attached is suspended and the shaft portion 42 is mounted on the bearing portion 44. After the suspending step S4, and after the suspending step S4, the frame body side blade 41 is moved by the moving mechanism so that the door body 2 is arranged from the outdoor side to the indoor side from the outdoor side end of the upper frame 31. An outdoor-indoor movement step S6 to be performed; Was constructed comprise. Thereby, there can exist an effect similar to the above. Moreover, temporary fixing process S1 can be performed in a factory and shipped, and indoor-outdoor movement process S2 or later can be performed at a construction site. Then, by fixing the shaft body 45 provided with the shaft portion 42 so as not to protrude from the frame body 3 at the time of temporary fixing, it becomes easy to transport, and when the frame body 3 is fixed to the opening, the hinge 4 is Since it is temporarily fixed to the frame 3, it does not get in the way and is easy to construct.

  In this embodiment, after the indoor-outdoor movement process S2, and before the suspension process S4, a temporary fastening process S3 for temporarily tightening the mounting screw 413 is configured. Thereby, when attaching the door body 2, since the axial part 42 (shaft body 45) of the hinge 4 does not move, suspension becomes easy.

  In the present embodiment, the method of suspending the door body 2 in the joinery 1 described above is such that when the door body 2 is attached by a moving mechanism, the door body 2 is moved from the indoor side to the room outside the outdoor end of the frame body 3. After the indoor-outdoor movement process S2 for moving the frame-side blades 41 to the position arranged outside, and the indoor-outdoor movement process S2, the door body 2 to which the door-side blades 43 are attached is hung and the bearing unit 44 is suspended. A suspension step S4 for inserting the shaft portion 42 into the frame, and a suspension mechanism S4 after the suspension step S4 so that the door body 2 is arranged from the outdoor side end to the indoor side from the outdoor side end of the upper frame 31 by the moving mechanism. The outdoor-indoor movement process S6 for moving the plate 41, and the fixing process S7 for fixing the door 2 to the vertical frame 32 by inserting the fixing screw 414 into the fixing hole 412 after the outdoor-indoor movement process S6. Constructed including. Thereby, there can exist an effect similar to the above. Moreover, since the door body 2 is fixed by the fixing screw 414 after the door body 2 is suspended and the attachment screw 413 is fastened, the door body 2 can be more firmly fixed.

Next, the fitting 1A of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 (a) to (c) and FIGS. 7 (a) to (d). 6 (a) to 6 (c) are longitudinal cross sections of the joinery 1A, and FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (d) are partial cross sectional views of the joinery 1A. .
In the description of the second and subsequent embodiments, the description common to the first embodiment will be omitted or simplified. Moreover, the code | symbol which is common in 1st embodiment is used for the structure which is common in 1st embodiment.
The joinery 1A of the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment mainly in that the moving mechanism is configured by a long hole 321 formed in the vertical frame 32 and a mounting screw 413.

As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the vertical frame 32 in the second embodiment has a long hole 321 and a vertical frame fixing hole 322.
The long holes 321 extend along the expected direction on the prospective surface 32a of the vertical frame 32, and are formed in two spaced apart vertically.
Three vertical frame fixing holes 322 are arranged in the vertical direction so that the long holes 321 are sandwiched therebetween, and two rows are formed, one in the expectation direction inside and one in the outside. The vertical frame fixing hole 322 is formed on the prospective surface 32a of the vertical frame 32 at a position corresponding to a blade plate fixing hole 412 described below.

The frame side blade 41A has a blade fixing hole 412 and a long hole attachment hole 411A.
The blade fixing holes 412 have the same shape as the fixing holes 412 in the first embodiment, and are arranged at the same positions.
The long hole attachment hole 411A is a circular hole arranged at a position overlapping the long hole 321 when the frame-side blade 41A is attached to the prospective surface 32a of the vertical frame 32. Two long hole attachment holes 411 </ b> A are formed so as to be spaced apart vertically so as to be sandwiched between the blade plate fixing holes 412.

Next, a method for suspending the door 2 in the fitting 1A of the second embodiment will be described.
41 A of frame side blades are applied to the prospective surface 32a of the vertical frame 32, and the long hole attachment hole 411A is overlapped with the long hole 321.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 7A, when the door body 2 is attached later, the door body 2 is arranged on the outdoor side of the outdoor side end of the frame body 3. 41 A of frame side blades are arrange | positioned in a position. The position of the frame body blade 41A is the same as in the first embodiment. Then, the attachment screw 413 is inserted from the long hole attachment hole 411A into the long hole 321 and temporarily firmly tightened. At this time, the shaft portion 42 is fixed so as not to move in the expected direction. In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, a nut 415 is arranged on the back side of the long hole 321 inside the vertical frame 32 so that the mounting screw 413 can be fixed. Yes.

Next, the door body 2 is lifted upward so that the shaft portion 42 and the bearing portion 44 are aligned.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 6B and 7B, the door 2 to which the door-side blades 43 are attached is suspended from the frame 3.
Next, the hinge cover 5 is attached to the door body 2 as shown in FIG.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 6C and 7D, after the door body 2 is suspended, the nut 415 is loosened and the mounting screw 413 is loosened. Then, while sliding the attachment screw 413 in the long hole 321, the door 2 is pushed to the indoor side so as to be arranged on the indoor side with respect to the outdoor side end of the frame 3.

  Next, when the door body 2 moves to the indoor side, the position of the door body 2 is determined, and the mounting screw 413 is fastened to the nut 415 again. Then, the six fixing screws 414 are inserted through the blade plate fixing holes 412 to completely fix the frame-side blade plate 41 </ b> A to the prospective surface 32 a of the vertical frame 32.

  In the second embodiment, the moving mechanism is formed in the vertical frame 32 and is inserted into the elongated hole 321 extending in the prospective direction and the elongated hole 321, and the frame-side blades 41 are placed in the prospective direction on the prospective surface 32 a of the vertical frame 32. The mounting screw 413 is temporarily fixed so as to be movable. Thereby, since the door 2 can be suspended outside the upper frame 31 and moved to the indoor side, the same effect as described above can be obtained.

Next, the fitting 1B of the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (c) and FIGS. 9 (a) to 9 (e). FIGS. 8A to 8C are vertical cross sections of the joinery 1B, and FIGS. 9A to 9D are partial cross-sectional views of the joinery 1A. . FIG. 9E is a partial cross-sectional view of the vertical frame 32 on the prospective surface 32a side.
In the fitting 1B of the third embodiment, the long holes 411 and 321 are not formed, and the slide frame 35 that allows the frame-side blade 41B to slide is attached to the prospective surface 32a of the vertical frame 32 as a moving mechanism. This is different from the first and second embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 8A, the slide frame 35 includes a pair of frame portions 351 that are vertically separated. The length of the frame portion 351 along the expected direction corresponds to the width of the frame-side blade 41B in the expected direction. As shown in FIG. 9E, the frame portion 351 includes a contact portion 351a and a holding portion 351b.
The abutting portion 351a is a flat surface that abuts the prospective surface 32a, and is a rectangle that is long in the expected direction as shown in FIG. The contact portion 351a is fixed to the prospective surface 32a with a screw.
The holding part 351b stands up in a direction away from the prospective surface 32a from the end of the abutting part 351a in the short direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 9 (e), the holding portion 351b extends in a direction parallel to the prospective surface 32a from the upper end of the raised portion, and is L-shaped in cross section as a whole. The holding part 351b is arranged so that a pair of facing frame parts 351 form a space between the frame parts 351 so that the frame-side blades 41B are slidably held. That is, the holding portion 351b is disposed on the opposite sides of the end portion in the short direction of the contact portion 351a in a state where the pair of frame portions 351 are disposed on the prospective surface 32a.

  In the third embodiment, the frame-side blades 41B are inserted into the space formed by the pair of frame portions 351 and the prospective surface 32a of the vertical frame 32, and are arranged along the prospective surface 32a of the vertical frame 32.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8A, when the door 2 is attached later, the frame-side blades are moved to a position where the door 2 is disposed on the outdoor side of the outdoor end of the frame 3. 41B is moved. The position to move the frame side blade 41B is the same as in the first embodiment.

The frame-side blade 41 is supported by a holding portion 351b of a frame portion 351 disposed on the lower side of the vertical frame 32.
Thereafter, the door body 2 is lifted upward, and the positions of the shaft portion 42 and the bearing portion 44 are aligned.
Next, as shown in FIG. 8B and FIG. 9B, the door body 2 to which the door body blades 43 are attached is suspended in the frame body 3.
Next, as shown in FIG. 9C, the hinge cover 5 is attached to the door body 2.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8C and FIG. 9D, after the door 2 is suspended, the room 2 is arranged on the indoor side of the outdoor side end of the frame 3. Push inward. Then, the frame-side blade 41B slides within the slide frame 35 and moves indoors. The frame-side blade 41 </ b> B is adapted to be accommodated in the frame portion 351 when it has moved to the indoor side.

  Next, when the door body 2 has moved to the indoor side as much as possible, the position of the door body 2 is determined, the fixing screw 414 is inserted into the fixing hole 412, and the frame-side vane plate 41 </ b> B is placed on the prospective surface 32 a of the vertical frame 32. To completely fix.

  According to the third embodiment, the same effects as those of the first and second embodiments can be obtained.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications, improvements, etc. within a scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
For example, in the said embodiment, the hinge 4 is arrange | positioned 3 places along the longitudinal direction of the door body 2, However, The number and arrangement | positioning location of a hinge are changed with the magnitude | size and design of the door body 2. FIG. Moreover, although the hinge cover 5 is continuing up and down along the longitudinal direction of the door body 2, it is not restricted to this. It may be provided partially corresponding to the position where the hinge 4 is provided.

  In the first embodiment, the temporary fixing step S1 for temporarily fixing the mounting screw 413 at the time of construction and the room for moving the frame-side blades 41 from the room to the outdoor side rather than the outdoor end of the upper frame 31 from the room. -Although the door 2 is attached through outdoor movement process S2, it is not restricted to this. The temporary fixing step S1 and the indoor-outdoor moving step S2 may be omitted.

  For example, starting from the temporary fastening step S3 in a factory or the like, the mounting screw 413 is positioned closest to the end on the indoor side of the long hole 411 of the frame-side blade 41 (the door body after attaching the door body 2). 2 is firmly tightened in advance at a position (see FIG. 3A) where 2 is disposed on the outdoor side of the outdoor side end of the frame 3. Thereafter, the suspended door body 2 may be moved to the indoor side by a moving mechanism through the suspending step S4 to the fixing step S7. According to this method, it is not necessary to perform the temporary fixing step S1 and the indoor-outdoor moving step S2 at the construction site, so that the construction procedure can be simplified.

  Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated the joinery 1 provided in a front door as an example, it is not restricted to this. It may be a fitting provided inside the building and arranged at the boundary between the room and the outside.

1 Joinery 2 Door 3 Frame 4 Hinge 5 Hinge Cover (Cover Member)
32 vertical frame 32a prospective surface 41 frame body side blade 42 shaft part 43 door body side blade 44 44 bearing part 411 long hole 413 mounting screw (temporary fixing member)
412 fixing hole 414 fixing screw (fixing member)

Claims (9)

A frame placed in the opening of the building;
A door disposed inside the frame;
A frame-side slat attached to a prospective surface of the vertical frame constituting the frame, a shaft projecting upward from the outdoor side end of the frame-side slat, and a side surface on the suspension base side of the door A door body-side slat attached to the door body, and a bearing part that is provided at an end of the door part-side slat on the shaft side to receive the shaft part, and is connected to the frame body so that the door body can be opened and closed. A joinery comprising a hinge
The shaft portion and the bearing portion are disposed on the indoor side of the outdoor side end portion of the upper frame constituting the frame body,
A joinery having a moving mechanism capable of moving the door body from the outdoor side to the indoor side in an expected direction from the outdoor side end portion of the upper frame. The moving mechanism is
An elongated hole formed in the frame-side blade or the vertical frame and extending in the prospective direction;
The joinery of Claim 1 comprised by the temporary fixing member penetrated by the said long hole, and temporarily fixing the said frame side blade | wing plate to the prospective surface of the said vertical frame so that a movement to a prospective direction is possible.   The fitting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the frame-side blade has a fixing hole for inserting the fixing member and fixing the frame-side blade on the prospective surface of the vertical frame. A cover member that is attached to a suspension side end of the door body and extends in the direction of finding so as to cover the outdoor side of the hinge from the suspension side end;
The joinery according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an outside finding surface of the cover member is flush with an outside finding surface of the door. A method for suspending the door in the joinery according to claim 1,
A suspending step of suspending the door body to which the door body blades are attached and inserting the shaft portion into the bearing portion;
After the suspending step, an outdoor-indoor movement step of moving the frame body-side slats by the moving mechanism so that the door body is arranged from the outdoor side to the indoor side from the outdoor side end of the upper frame; A method of suspending a door having   The indoor-outdoor movement step of moving the frame-side blades by the moving mechanism so that the door body is disposed on the outdoor side from the outdoor side end of the frame body by the moving mechanism before the hanging step. The door hanging method according to claim 5, further comprising: A method for suspending the door in the fitting according to claim 2,
A temporary fixing step of temporarily fixing the frame-side blades so as to be movable in a prospective direction by inserting the temporary fixing member into the elongated hole;
After the temporary fixing step, when the door body is attached by the moving mechanism, the frame body-side slats from the indoor side to a position where the door body is arranged on the outdoor side from the outdoor side end of the frame body An indoor-outdoor moving process for moving
After the indoor-outdoor movement step, a suspension step of hanging the door body to which the door body blades are attached and inserting the shaft portion into the bearing portion;
After the suspending step, an outdoor-indoor movement step of moving the frame body-side slats by the moving mechanism so that the door body is arranged from the outdoor side to the indoor side from the outdoor side end of the upper frame; A method of suspending a door having   The door hanging method according to claim 7, further comprising a temporary fastening step of temporarily fastening the temporary fixing member temporarily after the indoor-outdoor moving step and before the hanging step. A method of suspending the door in the fitting according to claim 3,
When the door body is attached by the moving mechanism, the frame body side blades are moved from the indoor side to a position where the door body is located outside the outdoor side end of the frame body. Moving process;
After the indoor-outdoor movement step, a suspension step of hanging the door body to which the door body blades are attached and inserting the shaft portion into the bearing portion;
After the suspending step, an outdoor-indoor movement step of moving the frame body-side slats by the moving mechanism so that the door body is arranged from the outdoor side to the indoor side from the outdoor side end of the upper frame;
A fixing step of fixing the door body to the vertical frame by inserting the fixing member into the fixing hole after the outdoor-indoor movement step.

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