JP6670093B2 - Railcar bogie - Google Patents

Railcar bogie Download PDF

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JP6670093B2
JP6670093B2 JP2015250896A JP2015250896A JP6670093B2 JP 6670093 B2 JP6670093 B2 JP 6670093B2 JP 2015250896 A JP2015250896 A JP 2015250896A JP 2015250896 A JP2015250896 A JP 2015250896A JP 6670093 B2 JP6670093 B2 JP 6670093B2
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elastic bush
bracket
bogie
vehicle
width direction
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JP2017118670A (en
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武宏 西村
武宏 西村
與志 佐藤
與志 佐藤
之高 多賀
之高 多賀
洋祐 津村
洋祐 津村
圭市郎 加村
圭市郎 加村
史一 鴻池
史一 鴻池
紘一 村田
紘一 村田
フランソワ オリヴィエ 内田
フランソワ オリヴィエ 内田
雄太 吉松
雄太 吉松
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Kawasaki Motors Ltd
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Kawasaki Jukogyo KK
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Description

本発明は、第三軌条方式の集電装置を備えた鉄道車両用台車に関する。   The present invention relates to a bogie for a railway vehicle provided with a third rail type current collector.

鉄道車両が地上設備から集電する手段には複数の方式がある。第三軌条方式では、一対の走行レールに並行して第三軌条(給電レール)を敷設し、台車の車両長手方向に離れた一対の軸箱に接続される支持装置に集電装置が取り付けられる。そして、台車に設けられた集電装置の集電靴が第三軌条に接触摺動することで集電が行われる(特許文献1参照)。   There are a plurality of methods for a railway vehicle to collect power from ground facilities. In the third rail system, a third rail (power supply rail) is laid in parallel with a pair of traveling rails, and a current collector is attached to a supporting device connected to a pair of axle boxes separated in the vehicle longitudinal direction of the bogie. . Then, current collection is performed by the current collection shoes of the current collection device provided on the cart contacting and sliding on the third rail (see Patent Document 1).

米国公開第2015/0090553号US Publication No. 2015/0090553

支持装置には、一対の軸箱の相対変位を許容するように筒形の弾性ブッシュが設けられ、集電装置は、集電靴が車幅方向外方に向けて片持ち状に突出するように支持装置に取り付けられる。そのため、車両走行時の振動等によって、集電靴が上下に揺動するように集電装置が動的に回動変位しえる。特に、車両が走行レールの分岐ポイントを通過するなどして台車に大きな振動が発生した場合には、集電装置が大きく変位して車両限界を超える可能性がある。   The support device is provided with a cylindrical elastic bush so as to allow a relative displacement of the pair of axle boxes, and the current collector is such that the current collector shoes cantileverly project outward in the vehicle width direction. Attached to the support device. Therefore, the current collecting device can be dynamically rotated and displaced so that the current collecting shoe swings up and down due to vibrations or the like during traveling of the vehicle. In particular, when a large vibration is generated in the bogie such as when the vehicle passes a branch point of the traveling rail, the current collector may be significantly displaced and exceed the vehicle limit.

大きな振動が発生したときにも集電装置が車両限界を超えないためには、弾性ブッシュの剛性を高めることが考えられる。例えば、軸線が車幅方向に向くように弾性ブッシュを配置し、弾性ブッシュの軸線方向の両端部に鍔部を設ければ、車両長手方向から見て外筒が内筒に対して傾斜する方向に変位するとき及び/又は車幅方向に変位するときの弾性ブッシュの剛性が高められる。しかし、弾性ブッシュの軸線方向の両端部に鍔部が追加されるため、弾性ブッシュが車幅方向に長くなり、車両限界が厳しい場合には、集電装置が車両限界を超えてしまう。   To prevent the current collector from exceeding the vehicle limit even when a large vibration occurs, it is conceivable to increase the rigidity of the elastic bush. For example, if the elastic bush is arranged so that the axis is oriented in the vehicle width direction, and flanges are provided at both ends in the axial direction of the elastic bush, the direction in which the outer cylinder is inclined with respect to the inner cylinder when viewed from the vehicle longitudinal direction. And / or the rigidity of the elastic bush when displacing in the vehicle width direction is increased. However, since the flanges are added to both ends of the elastic bush in the axial direction, the elastic bush becomes longer in the vehicle width direction, and when the vehicle limit is severe, the current collector exceeds the vehicle limit.

そこで本発明は、弾性ブッシュの剛性を向上させて且つ弾性ブッシュを車幅方向にコンパクトにし、第三軌条方式の集電装置が車両限界を超えることを防止することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to improve the rigidity of the elastic bush, make the elastic bush compact in the vehicle width direction, and prevent the current collector of the third rail system from exceeding the vehicle limit.

本発明の一態様に係る鉄道車両用台車は、一対の車軸を支持する軸受をそれぞれ収容する車両長手方向に離れた一対の軸箱と、前記一対の軸箱に接続された支持装置と、前記支持装置に取り付けられた第三軌条方式の集電装置と、を備え、前記支持装置は、軸線が車幅方向に向けられた少なくとも1つの弾性ブッシュを有し、前記弾性ブッシュは、内筒と、外筒と、前記内筒と前記外筒との間に介設された弾性体とを含み、前記内筒の外周面に、前記軸線回りに環状で且つ径方向内方に窪んだ凹部が形成され、前記外筒の内周面に、前記軸線回りに環状で且つ径方向内方に突出した凸部が形成され、前記凸部は、前記弾性体を介して前記凹部に嵌まり、且つ、前記凹部及び前記凸部は、前記軸線に直交する方向から見て円弧状に形成される。   A bogie for a railway vehicle according to one aspect of the present invention includes a pair of axle boxes separated in the vehicle longitudinal direction that respectively house bearings that support a pair of axles, a support device connected to the pair of axle boxes, A third rail type current collector attached to a support device, wherein the support device has at least one elastic bush whose axis is directed in the vehicle width direction, and the elastic bush has an inner cylinder and An outer cylinder, an elastic body interposed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, a concave portion which is annular and radially inwardly depressed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder around the axis. Is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder, a convex portion that is annular and protrudes radially inward around the axis is formed, and the convex portion fits into the concave portion via the elastic body, and The concave portion and the convex portion are formed in an arc shape when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the axis.

前記構成によれば、軸線を車幅方向に向けた弾性ブッシュにおいて、内筒の外周面に凹部が形成され且つ外筒の内周面に凸部が形成されるとともに、凹部及び凸部が軸線に直交する方向から見て円弧状に形成されるので、車両長手方向から見て外筒が内筒に対して傾斜する方向に変位するとき及び/又は車幅方向に変位するときに、凸部からの荷重が凹部の多く領域により受け止められる。よって、当該変位時における弾性ブッシュの剛性が向上し、台車振動時に第三軌条方式の集電装置が車両限界を超えることを防止できる。また、凹部及び凸部が軸線に直交する方向から見て円弧状に形成されるので、車両長手方向から見て外筒が内筒に対して傾斜する方向に変位するとき及び/又は車幅方向に変位するときに凹部が凸部からの荷重を受け止める面積を多くしながらも、凹部及び凸部を軸線方向に短くして弾性ブッシュを車幅方向にコンパクトにできる。よって、車両限界が厳しい場合にも集電装置が車両限界を超えることを防止できる。   According to the above configuration, in the elastic bush whose axis is oriented in the vehicle width direction, the concave portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder and the convex portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder, and the concave portion and the convex portion are aligned with the axis. When the outer cylinder is displaced in the direction inclined with respect to the inner cylinder and / or displaced in the vehicle width direction when viewed from the vehicle longitudinal direction, the convex portion is formed. Is received by many areas of the recess. Therefore, the rigidity of the elastic bush at the time of the displacement is improved, and it is possible to prevent the current collector of the third rail system from exceeding the vehicle limit when the bogie vibrates. Further, since the concave portion and the convex portion are formed in an arc shape when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the axis, when the outer cylinder is displaced in a direction inclined with respect to the inner cylinder when viewed from the vehicle longitudinal direction and / or in a vehicle width direction. The elastic bush can be made compact in the vehicle width direction by shortening the concave portion and the convex portion in the axial direction while increasing the area for receiving the load from the convex portion when the concave portion is displaced. Therefore, even when the vehicle limit is severe, the current collector can be prevented from exceeding the vehicle limit.

本発明によれば、弾性ブッシュの剛性を向上させて且つ弾性ブッシュを車幅方向にコンパクトにでき、第三軌条方式の集電装置が車両限界を超えることを防止できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the rigidity of an elastic bush can be improved and an elastic bush can be made compact in the vehicle width direction, and it can prevent that the current collector of the 3rd rail system exceeds the vehicle limit.

実施形態に係る鉄道車両用台車の側面図である。It is a side view of the bogie for railway vehicles which concerns on embodiment. 図1に示す台車の支持装置及びその近傍を車両長手方向から見て一部断面化した正面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially sectional front view of the bogie support device shown in FIG. 1 and its vicinity when viewed from the vehicle longitudinal direction. 図1に示す台車の支持装置及びその近傍を上方から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the support apparatus of the trolley | bogie shown in FIG. 1, and its vicinity from the upper direction. 図1に示す台車のストッパ及びその近傍を車両長手方向から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the stopper of the bogie shown in FIG. 1, and its vicinity from the vehicle longitudinal direction. 図2に示す主弾性ブッシュの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the main elastic bush shown in FIG. 図5に示す主弾性ブッシュの作用を説明する図面である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the main elastic bush shown in FIG. 5.

以下、図面を参照して実施形態を説明する。なお、以下の説明では、鉄道車両が走行する方向であって車体が延びる方向を車両長手方向とし、それに直交する横方向を車幅方向として定義する。車両長手方向は前後方向とも称し、車幅方向は左右方向とも称しえる。   Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the direction in which the railway vehicle travels and the direction in which the vehicle body extends is defined as the vehicle longitudinal direction, and the lateral direction perpendicular to the vehicle longitudinal direction is defined as the vehicle width direction. The longitudinal direction of the vehicle is also referred to as the front-rear direction, and the vehicle width direction is also referred to as the left-right direction.

図1に示すように、本実施形態の鉄道車両1の台車2は、操舵台車である。台車2は、車体3を下方から支持する。台車2は、空気バネ4を介して車体3を支持するための車幅方向に延びるボルスタ5を備える。ボルスタ5は、車体3のブラケット3aにボルスタアンカ6により接続される。ボルスタ5は、台車中心に配置された旋回案内機構(例えば、中心ピン及び心皿)を介して台車枠7に接続される。即ち、台車枠7は、ボルスタ5に対してヨーイング方向に回動可能なようにボルスタ5を下方から支持する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the bogie 2 of the railway vehicle 1 of the present embodiment is a steering bogie. The carriage 2 supports the vehicle body 3 from below. The carriage 2 includes a bolster 5 extending in the vehicle width direction for supporting the vehicle body 3 via the air spring 4. The bolster 5 is connected to a bracket 3 a of the vehicle body 3 by a bolster anchor 6. The bolster 5 is connected to the bogie frame 7 via a turning guide mechanism (for example, a center pin and a center plate) arranged at the center of the bogie. That is, the bogie frame 7 supports the bolster 5 from below so as to be rotatable with respect to the bolster 5 in the yawing direction.

台車枠7は、ボルスタ5の下方において車幅方向に延びる横梁7aを有する。横梁7aの車両長手方向両側には、それぞれ車幅方向に沿って延びる一対の車軸8(図2参照)が配置される。車軸8の車幅方向両側の部分には車輪9が設けられる。車軸8の車幅方向両側の端部には、車輪9よりも車幅方向外側にて車軸8を回転自在に支持する軸受10(図2参照)が設けられる。車両長手方向一方側の軸受10は軸箱11に収容され、車両長手方向他方側の軸受10は軸箱12に収容される。   The bogie frame 7 has a cross beam 7 a extending in the vehicle width direction below the bolster 5. A pair of axles 8 (see FIG. 2) extending along the vehicle width direction are arranged on both sides of the cross beam 7a in the vehicle longitudinal direction. Wheels 9 are provided on both sides of the axle 8 in the vehicle width direction. At both ends of the axle 8 in the vehicle width direction, bearings 10 (see FIG. 2) that rotatably support the axle 8 outside the wheels 9 in the vehicle width direction are provided. The bearing 10 on one side in the vehicle longitudinal direction is accommodated in an axle box 11, and the bearing 10 on the other side in the vehicle longitudinal direction is accommodated in an axle box 12.

横梁7aの車幅方向の端部は、連結機構13,14によって軸箱11,12にそれぞれ連結される。連結機構13,14は、軸箱11,12から車両長手方向に横梁7a側に向けて延びた軸梁15,16を備える。即ち、台車2は、いわゆる軸梁式の台車である。台車枠7は、横梁7aから軸梁15,16に向けて突出して且つ車幅方向に互いに間隔をあけた一対の受け座17,18(図4参照)を更に有し、軸梁15,16の先端部は、受け座17,18にゴムブッシュ(図示せず)を介して弾性結合される。   Ends of the cross beams 7a in the vehicle width direction are connected to the axle boxes 11, 12 by connecting mechanisms 13, 14, respectively. The coupling mechanisms 13 and 14 include axial beams 15 and 16 extending from the axial boxes 11 and 12 in the vehicle longitudinal direction toward the cross beam 7a. That is, the carriage 2 is a so-called beam-type carriage. The bogie frame 7 further includes a pair of receiving seats 17 and 18 (see FIG. 4) projecting from the cross beams 7a toward the shaft beams 15 and 16 and spaced from each other in the vehicle width direction. Is elastically coupled to receiving seats 17 and 18 via rubber bushes (not shown).

車両長手方向に離れた一対の軸箱11,12の間には、車両長手方向に延びた板バネ20が架け渡される。板バネ20の長手方向の中央部20aは、横梁7aの車幅方向の端部を下方から支持し、板バネ20の長手方向の一端部20bが軸箱11に支持され、板バネ20の長手方向の他端部20cが軸箱12に支持される。即ち、板バネ20が、一次サスペンションの機能と従来の側ばりの機能とを兼ねる。   A leaf spring 20 extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction is bridged between the pair of axle boxes 11 and 12 separated in the vehicle longitudinal direction. The longitudinal center portion 20a of the leaf spring 20 supports the end of the cross beam 7a in the vehicle width direction from below, and the longitudinal one end 20b of the leaf spring 20 is supported by the axle box 11, and the longitudinal direction of the leaf spring 20 The other end 20c in the direction is supported by the axle box 12. That is, the leaf spring 20 has both the function of the primary suspension and the function of the conventional side beam.

横梁7aの車幅方向端部の下部には、下方に凸な円弧状の下面を有する押圧部材21が設けられ、押圧部材21が板バネ20の中央部20aに上方から載せられて離間可能に接触する。即ち、押圧部材21は、板バネ20を押圧部材21に対して上下方向に固定しない状態で、横梁7aからの重力による下方荷重によって板バネ20の上面に自由接触して上方から押圧する。また、軸箱11,12の上端部には支持部材22,23が取り付けられ、板バネ20の各端部20b,20cは支持部材22,23を介して軸箱11,12に下方から支持される。支持部材22,23の上面は、車両長手方向の中央側に向けて傾斜している。板バネ20の各端部20b,20cも、支持部材22,23に対して上下方向に固定しない状態で支持部材22,23に上方から載せられる。   A pressing member 21 having a downwardly projecting arc-shaped lower surface is provided at a lower portion of an end portion of the cross beam 7a in the vehicle width direction, and the pressing member 21 is placed on the central portion 20a of the leaf spring 20 from above and can be separated therefrom. Contact. That is, in a state where the leaf spring 20 is not fixed to the pressing member 21 in the vertical direction, the pressing member 21 freely contacts the upper surface of the leaf spring 20 by the downward load due to the gravity from the cross beam 7a and presses from above. Support members 22 and 23 are attached to the upper ends of the axle boxes 11 and 12, and the ends 20 b and 20 c of the leaf spring 20 are supported by the axle boxes 11 and 12 from below via the support members 22 and 23. You. The upper surfaces of the support members 22 and 23 are inclined toward the center in the vehicle longitudinal direction. The ends 20b and 20c of the leaf spring 20 are also mounted on the support members 22 and 23 from above without being fixed to the support members 22 and 23 in the vertical direction.

支持部材22,23は、軸箱11,12の上に設置されたベース部材24,25(例えば、防振ゴム)と、ベース部材24,25の上に設置されたスペーサ26,27と、スペーサ26,27の上に設置された受部材28,29とを有する。スペーサ26,27は、側面視で楔形状を呈し、台車中央に向けて下方に傾斜した上面を有する。そのため、受部材28,29の上面と当該上面の上に載置された板バネ20の端部20b,20cとが、台車中央に向けて下方に傾斜する。板バネ20は、中央部20aと端部20b,20cとの間の部分において、一対の受け座17,18の空間を通過する。板バネ20の中央部20aは端部20b,20cよりも低く配置され、板バネ20は、側面視で下方に凸な弓形状を有する。   The support members 22 and 23 include base members 24 and 25 (for example, vibration-proof rubber) installed on the axle boxes 11 and 12, spacers 26 and 27 installed on the base members 24 and 25, and spacers. And receiving members 28 and 29 installed on 26 and 27. The spacers 26 and 27 have a wedge shape in a side view, and have upper surfaces inclined downward toward the center of the bogie. Therefore, the upper surfaces of the receiving members 28 and 29 and the ends 20b and 20c of the leaf spring 20 placed on the upper surfaces incline downward toward the center of the bogie. The leaf spring 20 passes through a space between the pair of receiving seats 17 and 18 at a portion between the central portion 20a and the end portions 20b and 20c. The center portion 20a of the leaf spring 20 is disposed lower than the end portions 20b and 20c, and the leaf spring 20 has a downwardly convex bow shape in a side view.

台車2は、台車枠7に対して一対の車軸8をヨーイング方向に傾動させて操舵させる操舵リンク機構30を有する。操舵リンク機構30は、台車枠7の車幅方向外側に配置された操舵テコ31を備える。操舵テコ31は、支点32、力点33、第1作用点34及び第2作用点35を有する。第1作用点34は支点32の一方側に配置され、第2作用点35は支点32の他方側に配置される。操舵テコ31は、支点32において車幅方向に延びる軸線周りに回動自在に台車枠7に支持される。操舵テコ31は、力点33において連結リンク36を介してボルスタ5に連結される。操舵テコ31は、第1作用点34において第1操舵リンク37及び軸梁15を介して車両長手方向一方側の軸箱11に連結される。操舵テコ31は、第2作用点35において第2操舵リンク38及び軸梁16を介して車両長手方向他方側の軸箱12に連結される。   The bogie 2 has a steering link mechanism 30 for tilting the pair of axles 8 in the yawing direction with respect to the bogie frame 7 for steering. The steering link mechanism 30 includes a steering lever 31 disposed outside the bogie frame 7 in the vehicle width direction. The steering lever 31 has a fulcrum 32, a power point 33, a first point of action 34, and a second point of action 35. The first operation point 34 is arranged on one side of the fulcrum 32, and the second operation point 35 is arranged on the other side of the fulcrum 32. The steering lever 31 is supported by the bogie frame 7 at a fulcrum 32 so as to be rotatable around an axis extending in the vehicle width direction. The steering lever 31 is connected to the bolster 5 via a connection link 36 at a power point 33. The steering lever 31 is connected to the axle box 11 on one side in the vehicle longitudinal direction via the first steering link 37 and the shaft beam 15 at a first operation point 34. The steering lever 31 is connected to the axle box 12 on the other side in the vehicle longitudinal direction at the second operation point 35 via the second steering link 38 and the shaft beam 16.

台車2が曲線を通過する際には、ボルスタ5に対する台車枠7の鉛直軸回りの相対回動に連動して操舵リンク機構30が動作する。即ち、操舵テコ31が支点32を中心として鉛直平面内で回動することで、第1操舵リンク37及び第2操舵リンク38が軸箱11と軸箱12とを互いに近接又は離反するように車両長手方向に相対変位させ、それにより一対の車軸8が操舵される。   When the bogie 2 passes through the curve, the steering link mechanism 30 operates in conjunction with the relative rotation of the bogie frame 7 about the vertical axis with respect to the bolster 5. That is, when the steering lever 31 rotates about a fulcrum 32 in a vertical plane, the first steering link 37 and the second steering link 38 move the axle box 11 and the axle box 12 toward or away from each other. The relative displacement in the longitudinal direction causes the pair of axles 8 to be steered.

軸箱11,12には、第三軌条方式の集電装置39を支持する支持装置40が接続される。支持装置40は、軸箱11に取り付けられた第1ブラケット機構41と、軸箱12に取り付けられた第2ブラケット機構42と、第1ブラケット機構41及び第2ブラケット機構42に接続され且つ車両長手方向に延びた集電梁43とを有する。集電装置39は、集電梁43の長手方向の中央部に取り付けられる。集電梁43は、非導電性繊維(例えば、ガラス繊維)を含有する絶縁性の繊維強化樹脂(例えば、GFRP)からなる。そのため、集電梁43を軽量かつ高強度にでき、集電梁43に電気絶縁性を付与できるとともに、火災時などに集電梁43の燃焼を防止できる。なお、後述するように、台車枠7の受け座17,18には、集電梁43の変位規制用のストッパ70,71が接続される。   A support device 40 that supports a third rail type current collector 39 is connected to the axle boxes 11 and 12. The support device 40 is connected to the first bracket mechanism 41 attached to the axle box 11, the second bracket mechanism 42 attached to the axle box 12, the first bracket mechanism 41 and the second bracket mechanism 42, and extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction. And a collector beam 43 extending in the direction. The current collecting device 39 is attached to the longitudinal center of the current collecting beam 43. The current collecting beam 43 is made of an insulating fiber-reinforced resin (for example, GFRP) containing a non-conductive fiber (for example, glass fiber). Therefore, the current collecting beam 43 can be made lightweight and high-strength, and the current collecting beam 43 can be provided with electrical insulation, and the current collecting beam 43 can be prevented from burning in a fire or the like. As will be described later, stoppers 70 and 71 for controlling the displacement of the current collecting beam 43 are connected to the receiving seats 17 and 18 of the bogie frame 7.

図2及び3に示すように、第1ブラケット機構41は、箱側ブラケット45と、中間ブラケット46と、梁側ブラケット47と、主弾性ブッシュ48と、副弾性ブッシュ49とを有する。箱側ブラケット45は、軸箱11に固定される。梁側ブラケット47は、集電梁43に固定される。主弾性ブッシュ48は、箱側ブラケット45と中間ブラケット46との間に介設される。副弾性ブッシュ49は、中間ブラケット46と梁側ブラケット47との間に介設される。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first bracket mechanism 41 includes a box-side bracket 45, an intermediate bracket 46, a beam-side bracket 47, a main elastic bush 48, and a sub-elastic bush 49. The box side bracket 45 is fixed to the shaft box 11. The beam side bracket 47 is fixed to the current collecting beam 43. The main elastic bush 48 is interposed between the box side bracket 45 and the intermediate bracket 46. The sub elastic bush 49 is interposed between the intermediate bracket 46 and the beam side bracket 47.

第2ブラケット機構42は、箱側ブラケット51と、梁側ブラケット52と、主弾性ブッシュ53とを有する。箱側ブラケット51は、軸箱12に固定される。梁側ブラケット52は、集電梁43に固定される。主弾性ブッシュ53は、箱側ブラケット51と梁側ブラケット52との間に介設される。操舵リンク機構30により一対の軸箱11,12が車両長手方向に大きく相対変位しても、主弾性ブッシュ48,53及び副弾性ブッシュ49が一対の軸箱11,12の相対変位に追従するので、集電梁43に過負荷を掛けることなく円滑な操舵が実現される。   The second bracket mechanism 42 includes a box-side bracket 51, a beam-side bracket 52, and a main elastic bush 53. The box side bracket 51 is fixed to the shaft box 12. The beam side bracket 52 is fixed to the current collecting beam 43. The main elastic bush 53 is provided between the box side bracket 51 and the beam side bracket 52. Even if the pair of axle boxes 11, 12 is relatively displaced in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle by the steering link mechanism 30, the main elastic bushes 48, 53 and the auxiliary elastic bush 49 follow the relative displacement of the pair of axle boxes 11, 12. Thus, smooth steering can be realized without overloading the current collecting beam 43.

主弾性ブッシュ48及び副弾性ブッシュ49の各々は、内筒61,64と、外筒62,65と、内筒61,64と外筒62,65との間に介設された弾性体63,66(例えば、ゴム)とを備える。主弾性ブッシュ48及び副弾性ブッシュ49の各々は、その軸線を車幅方向に向けた状態で配置される。箱側ブラケット45は、主弾性ブッシュ48の内筒61に固定される。中間ブラケット46の上部は、主弾性ブッシュ48の外筒62に固定される。中間ブラケット46の下部は、副弾性ブッシュ49の内筒64に固定される。梁側ブラケット47は、副弾性ブッシュ49の外筒65に固定される。   Each of the main elastic bush 48 and the sub elastic bush 49 includes an inner cylinder 61, 64, an outer cylinder 62, 65, and an elastic body 63 interposed between the inner cylinder 61, 64 and the outer cylinder 62, 65. 66 (for example, rubber). Each of the main elastic bush 48 and the sub elastic bush 49 is arranged with its axis directed in the vehicle width direction. The box side bracket 45 is fixed to the inner cylinder 61 of the main elastic bush 48. The upper part of the intermediate bracket 46 is fixed to the outer cylinder 62 of the main elastic bush 48. The lower part of the intermediate bracket 46 is fixed to the inner cylinder 64 of the sub elastic bush 49. The beam side bracket 47 is fixed to the outer cylinder 65 of the sub elastic bush 49.

主弾性ブッシュ48は、車幅方向から見て軸箱11と重なる状態で軸箱11の車幅方向外側に配置される。副弾性ブッシュ49及び集電梁43は、軸箱11よりも下方で且つ主弾性ブッシュ48よりも車幅方向内側に配置される。中間ブラケット46は、下方かつ車幅方向内側に向けて傾斜した形状を有する。具体的には、副弾性ブッシュ49は、軸箱11の真下に配置され、集電梁43の車幅方向位置は、軸箱11,12の車幅方向位置と重なる。このように、副弾性ブッシュ49が主弾性ブッシュ48に対して車幅方向にオフセット配置されることで、車両限界Xを超えないように支持装置40を配置し易くなる。但し、支持装置40及び集電装置39の全体の重心Gは、集電梁43の中心よりも車幅方向外側に位置することになる。また、副弾性ブッシュ49の鉛直方向寸法は、主弾性ブッシュ48の鉛直方向寸法よりも小さい。副弾性ブッシュ49の車幅方向寸法は、副弾性ブッシュ49の車幅方向寸法よりも小さい。なお、主弾性ブッシュ53の構成は、主弾性ブッシュ48の構成と同じであるので詳細な説明を省略する。   The main elastic bush 48 is disposed outside the axle box 11 in the vehicle width direction so as to overlap the axle box 11 when viewed from the vehicle width direction. The sub elastic bush 49 and the current collecting beam 43 are disposed below the axle box 11 and inside the main elastic bush 48 in the vehicle width direction. The intermediate bracket 46 has a shape inclined downward and inward in the vehicle width direction. Specifically, the auxiliary elastic bush 49 is disposed directly below the axle box 11, and the position of the current collecting beam 43 in the vehicle width direction overlaps with the position of the axle boxes 11 and 12 in the vehicle width direction. As described above, the auxiliary elastic bush 49 is offset from the main elastic bush 48 in the vehicle width direction, so that the support device 40 can be easily arranged so as not to exceed the vehicle limit X. However, the center of gravity G of the entire support device 40 and the current collector 39 is located outside the center of the current collector beam 43 in the vehicle width direction. The vertical dimension of the sub elastic bush 49 is smaller than the vertical dimension of the main elastic bush 48. The dimension of the auxiliary elastic bush 49 in the vehicle width direction is smaller than the dimension of the auxiliary elastic bush 49 in the vehicle width direction. Note that the configuration of the main elastic bush 53 is the same as the configuration of the main elastic bush 48, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

集電装置39は、集電梁43の車幅方向外方の側面に固定される取付ベース39bと、取付部ベース39bから車幅方向外方に片持ち状に突出した集電靴39aとを有する。集電靴39aには、車体3に搭載された車載部品(例えば、開閉器)に接続された電気ケーブル(図示せず)が電気的に接続される。集電靴39aは、主弾性ブッシュ48よりも車幅方向外側まで延出し、第三軌条80の上面に摺動可能に接触している。   The current collecting device 39 includes a mounting base 39b fixed to the outer side surface of the current collecting beam 43 in the vehicle width direction, and a current collecting shoe 39a protruding from the mounting portion base 39b outward in the vehicle width direction in a cantilever manner. Have. An electric cable (not shown) connected to a vehicle-mounted component (for example, a switch) mounted on the vehicle body 3 is electrically connected to the current collecting shoe 39a. The current collecting shoe 39a extends to the outside in the vehicle width direction from the main elastic bush 48 and is slidably in contact with the upper surface of the third rail 80.

図1、3及び4に示すように、台車枠7の受け座17,18には、一対のストッパ70,71がボルトBで固定される。ストッパ70,71は、集電梁43に対して隙間をあけて車幅方向両側から対向する。当該隙間の車幅方向寸法は、集電梁43の車幅方向寸法よりも小さい。ストッパ70,71は、受け座17に固定された金属からなるストッパ板72,73と、ストッパ板72,73の集電梁43に対向する側面に接着等により固定された板状の弾性部材74,75(例えば、ゴム板)とを有する。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, a pair of stoppers 70, 71 are fixed to the receiving seats 17, 18 of the bogie frame 7 with bolts B. The stoppers 70 and 71 face the current collecting beam 43 from both sides in the vehicle width direction with a gap. The size of the gap in the vehicle width direction is smaller than the size of the current collecting beam 43 in the vehicle width direction. The stoppers 70, 71 are made of a metal stopper plate 72, 73 fixed to the receiving seat 17, and a plate-shaped elastic member 74 fixed to the side surface of the stopper plate 72, 73 facing the current collecting beam 43 by bonding or the like. , 75 (for example, a rubber plate).

台車2の振動時に、集電装置39が取り付けられる集電梁43が車両長手方向回りに所定角度まで回動変位したとき又は集電梁43が車幅方向に変位したときには、集電梁43は弾性部材74,75に接触することでストッパ70,71に干渉する。このように、ストッパ70,71が集電梁43の回動変位を規制するので、支持装置40の剛性を上げ過ぎることなく、台車2の振動時に集電装置39が車両限界Xを超えることを防止できる。また、ストッパ70,71は、第1ブラケット機構41よりも集電装置39に近い集電梁43に対向して配置されるので、支持装置40の変位を許容しながらも集電装置39の過剰な回動変位を確実に規制できる。また、ストッパ70,71には弾性部材74,75が設けられるので、ストッパ70,71が集電梁43に接触したときの衝撃が緩和され、集電装置39のバタツキを抑制できる。   When the current collector beam 43 to which the current collector 39 is attached is pivotally displaced to a predetermined angle around the longitudinal direction of the vehicle or when the current collector beam 43 is displaced in the vehicle width direction during the vibration of the bogie 2, The contact with the elastic members 74 and 75 interferes with the stoppers 70 and 71. As described above, since the stoppers 70 and 71 regulate the rotational displacement of the current collector beam 43, the rigidity of the support device 40 is not excessively increased, and the current collector 39 does not exceed the vehicle limit X when the bogie 2 vibrates. Can be prevented. In addition, since the stoppers 70 and 71 are arranged to face the current collecting beam 43 closer to the current collecting device 39 than the first bracket mechanism 41, the stopper 70 and 71 allow the supporting device 40 to be displaced and Can be reliably restricted. In addition, since the stoppers 70 and 71 are provided with the elastic members 74 and 75, the impact when the stoppers 70 and 71 come into contact with the current collector beams 43 is reduced, and the fluttering of the current collector 39 can be suppressed.

ストッパ70,71は、集電装置39よりも第2ブラケット機構42側には配置されず、第1ブラケット機構41側に配置される。即ち、第1ブラケット機構41が2つの弾性ブッシュ48,49を有し、第2ブラケット機構42が1つの弾性ブッシュ53を有する構成において、ストッパ70,71は、2つの弾性ブッシュ48,49を有する第1ブラケット機構41側に配置される。よって、ストッパ70,71が、集電梁43のうち変位が大きくなり易い部位に対応して配置されることになり、コンパクトなストッパ70,71で集電梁43の回動変位を効果的に規制できる。   The stoppers 70 and 71 are not disposed on the second bracket mechanism 42 side of the current collector 39 but are disposed on the first bracket mechanism 41 side. That is, in a configuration in which the first bracket mechanism 41 has two elastic bushes 48 and 49 and the second bracket mechanism 42 has one elastic bush 53, the stoppers 70 and 71 have two elastic bushes 48 and 49. It is arranged on the first bracket mechanism 41 side. Therefore, the stoppers 70 and 71 are arranged corresponding to portions of the current collecting beam 43 where the displacement is likely to be large, and the compact stoppers 70 and 71 effectively reduce the rotational displacement of the current collecting beam 43. Can be regulated.

主弾性ブッシュ48と主弾性ブッシュ53とは、互いに同じ構造及び同じサイズであり、主弾性ブッシュ48,53と副弾性ブッシュ49とは、互いに相似でサイズが異なるものの同じ構造である。よって、以下では代表して主弾性ブッシュ48の構造を説明する。   The main elastic bush 48 and the main elastic bush 53 have the same structure and the same size as each other, and the main elastic bushes 48 and 53 and the auxiliary elastic bush 49 have the same structure, although they are similar and different in size. Therefore, the structure of the main elastic bush 48 will be described below as a representative.

図5に示すように、主弾性ブッシュ48は、内筒61と、外筒62と、内筒61と外筒62との間に介設された弾性体63とを備える。内筒61には、箱側ブラケット45の車幅方向に延びる軸部が圧入される(図2参照)。内筒61の外周面には、軸線AL回りに環状で且つ径方向内方に窪んだ凹部61aが形成される。外筒62の軸線AL方向の寸法L2は、内筒61の軸線AL方向の寸法L1よりも小さい。外筒62の内周面には、軸線AL回りに環状で且つ径方向内方に突出した凸部62aが形成される。本実施形態では、外筒62の外周面の全体が、凸部62aである。凸部62aは、弾性体63を介して凹部61aに嵌まり、且つ、凹部61a及び凸部62aは、軸線ALに直交する方向から見て円弧状に形成される。本実施形態では、凹部61a及び凸部62aの円弧形状は、真円の一部からなる形状であるが、楕円の一部からなる形状等でもよい。   As shown in FIG. 5, the main elastic bush 48 includes an inner cylinder 61, an outer cylinder 62, and an elastic body 63 provided between the inner cylinder 61 and the outer cylinder 62. A shaft portion of the box-side bracket 45 extending in the vehicle width direction is press-fitted into the inner cylinder 61 (see FIG. 2). On the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 61, a concave portion 61a that is annular around the axis line AL and that is depressed inward in the radial direction is formed. The dimension L2 of the outer cylinder 62 in the direction of the axis AL is smaller than the dimension L1 of the inner cylinder 61 in the direction of the axis AL. On the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 62, a convex portion 62a that is annular around the axis AL and protrudes radially inward is formed. In the present embodiment, the entire outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 62 is the projection 62a. The convex portion 62a is fitted into the concave portion 61a via the elastic body 63, and the concave portion 61a and the convex portion 62a are formed in an arc shape when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the axis AL. In the present embodiment, the arc shape of the concave portion 61a and the convex portion 62a is a shape composed of a part of a perfect circle, but may be a shape composed of a part of an ellipse.

弾性体63は、筒状であり、内筒61の凹部61aを包含するように内筒61の外周面を被覆している。弾性体63は、自己潤滑ゴムからなる。具体的には、弾性体63は、内筒61の凹部61aに密着する凹部63aと、凹部63aの軸線AL方向の両端から軸線AL方向外方に突出して内筒61の外周面の軸線AL方向の端部に密着する鍔部63bとを有する。弾性体63の凹部63aの肉厚Tは薄く、主弾性ブッシュ48の剛性が比較的高い。本実施形態では、弾性体63のうち内筒61と外筒62とに挟まれる部分、すなわち凹部63aの肉厚Tは、2mm以上5mm以下である。また、弾性体63の凹部63aの肉厚Tは、内筒61の凹部61aの深さDの15%以上35%以下である。鍔部63bの肉厚は、凹部63aの肉厚Tよりも更に薄い。   The elastic body 63 has a cylindrical shape, and covers the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 61 so as to cover the recess 61 a of the inner cylinder 61. The elastic body 63 is made of self-lubricating rubber. Specifically, the elastic body 63 includes a concave portion 63a that is in close contact with the concave portion 61a of the inner cylinder 61, and an elastic body 63 that protrudes outward from both ends of the concave portion 63a in the axial line AL direction in the axial line AL direction on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 61. And a flange portion 63b that is in close contact with the end of the flange 63b. The thickness T of the concave portion 63a of the elastic body 63 is thin, and the rigidity of the main elastic bush 48 is relatively high. In the present embodiment, the thickness T of the portion of the elastic body 63 sandwiched between the inner cylinder 61 and the outer cylinder 62, that is, the concave portion 63a is 2 mm or more and 5 mm or less. The thickness T of the concave portion 63a of the elastic body 63 is 15% or more and 35% or less of the depth D of the concave portion 61a of the inner cylinder 61. The thickness of the flange 63b is smaller than the thickness T of the recess 63a.

図6に示すように、主弾性ブッシュ48の軸線ALを車幅方向に一致させた構成では、台車2の振動時に、車両長手方向から見て外筒62が内筒61に対して傾斜する方向や車幅方向に変位する場合がある。主弾性ブッシュ48では、内筒61の外周面に凹部61aが形成され且つ外筒62の内周面に凸部62aが形成されるとともに、凹部61a及び凸部62aが軸線ALに直交する方向から見て円弧状に形成されるので、上記変位時には、凸部62aからの荷重が凹部61aの多くの領域により受け止められる。よって、当該変位時における主弾性ブッシュ48の剛性が向上し、台車2の振動時に第三軌条方式の集電装置39が車両限界Xを超えることを防止できる。また、凹部61a及び凸部62aが軸線ALに直交する方向から見て円弧状に形成されるので、上記変位時には、凹部61aが凸部62aからの荷重を受け止める面積を多くしながらも、凹部61a及び凸部62aを軸線AL方向に短くして主弾性ブッシュ48を車幅方向にコンパクトにできる。よって、車両限界が厳しい場合にも集電装置39が車両限界Xを超えることを防止できる。   As shown in FIG. 6, in the configuration in which the axis AL of the main elastic bush 48 coincides with the vehicle width direction, when the bogie 2 vibrates, the direction in which the outer cylinder 62 is inclined with respect to the inner cylinder 61 when viewed from the vehicle longitudinal direction. Or in the vehicle width direction. In the main elastic bush 48, a concave portion 61a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 61 and a convex portion 62a is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 62, and the concave portion 61a and the convex portion 62a are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the axis AL. Since it is formed in an arc shape when viewed, the load from the convex portion 62a is received by many regions of the concave portion 61a at the time of the above displacement. Therefore, the rigidity of the main elastic bush 48 at the time of the displacement is improved, and it is possible to prevent the current collecting device 39 of the third rail system from exceeding the vehicle limit X when the bogie 2 vibrates. Further, since the concave portion 61a and the convex portion 62a are formed in an arc shape when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the axis AL, the concave portion 61a has a large area for receiving the load from the convex portion 62a at the time of the above displacement. In addition, the main elastic bush 48 can be made compact in the vehicle width direction by shortening the protrusion 62a in the direction of the axis AL. Therefore, even when the vehicle limit is severe, the current collector 39 can be prevented from exceeding the vehicle limit X.

また、弾性体63の肉厚Tが薄く凹部61aが凸部62aからの荷重を受け止め易いので、上記変位時における主弾性ブッシュ48の剛性が向上し、台車2の振動時に集電装置39が車両限界Xを超えることを好適に防止できる。また、主弾性ブッシュ48の弾性体63が自己潤滑ゴムからなるので、通常のゴムを用いた場合に比べ、操舵時における主弾性ブッシュ48の変位許容度が増すとともに、主弾性ブッシュ48の寿命を長くできる。   Further, since the thickness T of the elastic body 63 is small and the concave portion 61a can easily receive the load from the convex portion 62a, the rigidity of the main elastic bush 48 at the time of the above displacement is improved, and the current collector 39 is mounted on the vehicle when the bogie 2 vibrates. Exceeding the limit X can be suitably prevented. Further, since the elastic body 63 of the main elastic bush 48 is made of self-lubricating rubber, the displacement tolerance of the main elastic bush 48 at the time of steering is increased and the life of the main elastic bush 48 is increased as compared with the case where normal rubber is used. Can be long.

上記説明した主弾性ブッシュ48の効果は、主弾性ブッシュ53及び副弾性ブッシュ49についても同様である。また、主弾性ブッシュ48,53及び副弾性ブッシュ49は、その軸線ALを車幅方向に向けているので、操舵により一対の軸箱11,12が車両長手方向に互いに近接又は離反したときには、内筒61と外筒62とが軸線AL回りに相対回転し得る。よって、弾性体63の肉厚が薄くても、当該相対回転により円滑に操舵させることができる。   The effect of the main elastic bush 48 described above is the same for the main elastic bush 53 and the sub elastic bush 49. The main elastic bushes 48 and 53 and the auxiliary elastic bush 49 have their axes AL directed in the vehicle width direction. The cylinder 61 and the outer cylinder 62 can relatively rotate around the axis AL. Therefore, even if the thickness of the elastic body 63 is thin, the steering can be smoothly performed by the relative rotation.

1 鉄道車両
2 台車
3 車体
5 ボルスタ
7 台車枠
8 車軸
10 軸受
11,12 軸箱
30 操舵リンク機構
39 集電装置
40 支持装置
41 第1ブラケット機構
42 第2ブラケット機構
43 集電梁
45,51 箱側ブラケット
46 中間ブラケット
47,52 梁側ブラケット
48,53 主弾性ブッシュ
49 副弾性ブッシュ
61 内筒
61a 凹部
62 外筒
62a 凸部
63 弾性体
70,71 ストッパ
72,73 ストッパ板
74,75 弾性部材
80 第三軌条
X 車両限界
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 railway vehicle 2 bogie 3 body 5 bolster 7 bogie frame 8 axle 10 bearing 11, 12 axle box 30 steering link mechanism 39 current collector 40 support device 41 first bracket mechanism 42 second bracket mechanism 43 current collector beam 45, 51 box Side bracket 46 Intermediate bracket 47, 52 Beam side bracket 48, 53 Main elastic bush 49 Secondary elastic bush 61 Inner cylinder 61a Recess 62 Outer cylinder 62a Convex 63 Elastic body 70, 71 Stopper 72, 73 Stopper plate 74, 75 Elastic member 80 Third rail X Vehicle limit

Claims (7)

一対の車軸を支持する軸受をそれぞれ収容する車両長手方向に離れた一対の軸箱と、
前記一対の軸箱に接続された支持装置と、
前記支持装置に取り付けられた第三軌条方式の集電装置と、を備え、
前記支持装置は、軸線が車幅方向に向けられた少なくとも1つの弾性ブッシュを有し、
前記弾性ブッシュは、内筒と、外筒と、前記内筒と前記外筒との間に介設された弾性体とを含み、
前記内筒の外周面に、前記軸線回りに環状で且つ径方向内方に窪んだ凹部が形成され、
前記外筒の内周面に、前記軸線回りに環状で且つ径方向内方に突出した凸部が形成され、
前記凸部は、前記弾性体を介して前記凹部に嵌まり、且つ、前記凹部及び前記凸部は、前記軸線に直交する方向から見て円弧状に形成される、鉄道車両用台車。
A pair of axle boxes spaced apart in the vehicle longitudinal direction that respectively house bearings that support a pair of axles,
A support device connected to the pair of axle boxes,
And a third rail type current collector attached to the support device,
The support device has at least one elastic bush whose axis is directed in the vehicle width direction,
The elastic bush includes an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, and an elastic body interposed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder,
On the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder, a concave portion that is annular around the axis and concave inward in the radial direction is formed,
On the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder, a convex portion that is annular around the axis and protrudes radially inward is formed,
The bogie for a railway vehicle, wherein the convex portion fits into the concave portion via the elastic body, and the concave portion and the convex portion are formed in an arc shape when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the axis.
前記支持装置は、前記一対の軸箱のうち一方に取り付けられた第1ブラケット機構と、前記一対の軸箱のうち他方に取り付けられた第2ブラケット機構と、前記第1ブラケット機構及び前記第2ブラケット機構に接続され且つ車両長手方向に延びた集電梁とを有し、
前記集電装置は、前記集電梁に取り付けられ、
前記第1ブラケット機構及び前記第2ブラケット機構の各々は、複数のブラケットを有し、
前記少なくとも1つの弾性ブッシュは、前記複数のブラケットの間に介設される、請求項1に記載の鉄道車両用台車。
The support device includes a first bracket mechanism attached to one of the pair of axle boxes, a second bracket mechanism attached to the other of the pair of axle boxes, the first bracket mechanism, and the second A current collecting beam connected to the bracket mechanism and extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction,
The current collector is attached to the current collector beam,
Each of the first bracket mechanism and the second bracket mechanism has a plurality of brackets,
The bogie for a railway vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the at least one elastic bush is interposed between the plurality of brackets.
車体又はボルスタに対する台車枠の鉛直軸回りの相対回動に連動して前記車軸を操舵させる操舵リンク機構を更に備え、
前記第1ブラケット機構の前記複数のブラケットは、前記軸箱に取り付けられた箱側ブラケットと、中間ブラケットと、前記集電梁に取り付けられた梁側ブラケットとを含み、
前記第1ブラケット機構の前記少なくとも1つの弾性ブッシュは、前記箱側ブラケットと前記中間ブラケットとの間に介設された主弾性ブッシュと、前記中間ブラケットと前記梁側ブラケットとの間に介設された副弾性ブッシュとを含む、請求項2に記載の鉄道車両用台車。
In conjunction with the vertical axis of relative rotation of that base vehicle frame against the vehicle body or bolster further comprising a steering link mechanism for steering the axle,
The plurality of brackets of the first bracket mechanism includes a box-side bracket attached to the axle box, an intermediate bracket, and a beam-side bracket attached to the current collecting beam,
The at least one elastic bush of the first bracket mechanism is interposed between the main elastic bush interposed between the box side bracket and the intermediate bracket, and interposed between the intermediate bracket and the beam side bracket. The bogie for a railway vehicle according to claim 2, further comprising a sub elastic bush.
前記副弾性ブッシュは、前記軸箱の下方で且つ前記主弾性ブッシュよりも車幅方向内側に配置される、請求項3に記載の鉄道車両用台車。   The bogie for a railway vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the auxiliary elastic bush is disposed below the axle box and inside the main elastic bush in the vehicle width direction. 前記弾性体は、自己潤滑ゴムからなる、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の鉄道車両用台車。   The bogie for a railway vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the elastic body is made of self-lubricating rubber. 前記弾性体のうち前記内筒と前記外筒とに挟まれる部分の肉厚は、5mm以下である、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の鉄道車両用台車。   The bogie for a railway vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a thickness of a portion of the elastic body sandwiched between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is 5 mm or less. 前記弾性体のうち前記内筒と前記外筒とに挟まれる部分の肉厚は、前記凹部の深さの35%以下である、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の鉄道車両用台車。   The railcar according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a thickness of a portion of the elastic body sandwiched between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is 35% or less of a depth of the concave portion. Trolley.
JP2015250896A 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Railcar bogie Expired - Fee Related JP6670093B2 (en)

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