JP6644452B1 - A connecting member for a different diameter steel pipe pile and a steel pipe pile using the same. - Google Patents

A connecting member for a different diameter steel pipe pile and a steel pipe pile using the same. Download PDF

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JP6644452B1
JP6644452B1 JP2019033918A JP2019033918A JP6644452B1 JP 6644452 B1 JP6644452 B1 JP 6644452B1 JP 2019033918 A JP2019033918 A JP 2019033918A JP 2019033918 A JP2019033918 A JP 2019033918A JP 6644452 B1 JP6644452 B1 JP 6644452B1
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榎本隆彦
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株式会社シグマベース
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Abstract

【課題】上杭と下杭との種々の径差に容易に対応することが可能で安価に製作でき、かつ、拡頭杭の場合にも拡底杭の場合にも対応が容易な異径鋼管杭接続部材を提供する。【解決手段】互いに径の異なる鋼管杭を上下に接続して設置される鋼管杭である場合に大径側鋼管杭51と小径側鋼管杭52とを上下に接続する際に用いられる異径鋼管杭接続部材1であって、大径側鋼管杭51の外径より少なくとも小径ではない円形平板2の片側面に、大径側鋼管杭51が溶接接続される鋼製の大径短尺管3の管端を内外面とも全周溶接固定し、円形平板2の他側面に、小径側鋼管杭52が溶接接続される鋼製の小径短尺管4の管端を内外面とも全周溶接固定してなる。【選択図】図3[PROBLEMS] A steel pipe pile of a different diameter that can easily cope with various diameter differences between an upper pile and a lower pile, can be manufactured at a low cost, and is easily applicable to both a head pile and a bottom pile. A connection member is provided. A steel pipe pile having different diameters is used when vertically connecting a large-diameter steel pipe pile and a small-diameter steel pipe pile. A steel large-diameter short pipe 3 to which the large-diameter steel pipe pile 51 is welded and connected to one side of the circular flat plate 2 which is the pile connection member 1 and is at least not smaller in diameter than the outer diameter of the large-diameter steel pipe pile 51. The pipe end is fixed to the entire circumference by welding on the inner and outer surfaces, and the other end of the circular flat plate 2 is fixed by welding the pipe end of the steel small-diameter short pipe 4 to which the small-diameter steel pipe pile 52 is connected by welding to the inner and outer faces. Become. [Selection diagram] FIG.

Description

この発明は、回転圧入工法により地盤に設置される鋼管杭が、径の異なる鋼管杭を上下に接続して設置される鋼管杭の鋼管接続部に適用されて、拡頭杭を施工する場合にも拡底杭を施工する場合にも簡単に対応可能な異径鋼管杭接続部材、及び、これに用いて施工される鋼管杭に関する。   The present invention is also applicable to a case where a steel pipe pile installed on the ground by a rotary press-fitting method is applied to a steel pipe connection portion of a steel pipe pile installed by connecting steel pipe piles having different diameters up and down to construct a head pile. The present invention relates to a connecting member for a different-diameter steel pipe pile which can easily cope with a case where an expanded bottom pile is constructed, and a steel pipe pile constructed using the same.

径の異なる鋼管杭を上下に接続してなる鋼管杭を施工する場合に、大径側鋼管杭と小径側鋼管杭とを接続する異径鋼管杭接続部材として例えばネジ式の継手構造がある(特許文献1)。
特許文献1のネジ式継手構造は、特許文献1における符号を用いて説明すると、小径側の下部鋼管杭1cの上端部にメネジの上部ネジ継手部材4を溶接固定し、大径側の上部鋼管杭1bの下端部にオネジ5aの下部ネジ継手部材5を溶接固定し、小径側の下部鋼管杭1cの上部ネジ継手部材4のメネジ4aに、大径側の上部鋼管杭1bの下部ネジ継手部材5のオネジ5aの螺合締着した構造である。
When a steel pipe pile formed by vertically connecting steel pipe piles having different diameters is used, for example, a threaded joint structure is used as a connecting member for connecting a large-diameter steel pipe pile and a small-diameter steel pipe pile. Patent Document 1).
The screw type joint structure of Patent Literature 1 will be described using the reference numerals in Patent Literature 1. When an upper threaded joint member 4 of a female thread is welded and fixed to the upper end of a lower diameter steel pipe pile 1c on the small diameter side, an upper steel pipe on a large diameter side is formed. The lower threaded joint member 5 of the male screw 5a is welded and fixed to the lower end of the pile 1b, and the lower threaded joint member of the upper steel pipe pile 1b on the large diameter side is attached to the female thread 4a of the upper threaded joint member 4 of the lower diameter steel pipe pile 1c. 5 is a structure in which the male screw 5a is screwed and fastened.

また、特許文献2の継手構造は、特許文献2における符号を用いて説明すると、小径である下側鋼管杭2の上端にこれと同径で短管の下杭特殊部3を溶接固定し、この下杭特殊部3に、短管の上杭特殊部5を若干上にずらした位置で外嵌させて溶接固定し、大径側である上側鋼管杭4の下端部を、前記上杭特殊部5の径と同径(下側鋼管杭2の径と同径)に窄ませた上で、前記上杭特殊部5の上端面に載せ、前記上杭特殊部5の上端部を前記上側鋼管杭4の前記窄ませた下端近傍に溶接固定するという継手構造である。   In addition, the joint structure of Patent Document 2 will be described using the reference numerals in Patent Document 2, and a lower pipe special portion 3 of a short pipe having the same diameter as the lower pipe is fixed to the upper end of the lower steel pipe pile 2 having a small diameter by welding. The upper special pile portion 5 of the short pipe is externally fitted to the lower special pile portion 3 at a slightly shifted position and fixed by welding, and the lower end of the upper steel pipe pile 4 on the large diameter side is fixed to the upper pile special portion 3. After narrowing to the same diameter as the diameter of the portion 5 (same diameter as the diameter of the lower steel pipe pile 2), it is placed on the upper end surface of the upper pile special portion 5, and the upper end of the upper pile special portion 5 is placed on the upper side. This is a joint structure in which the steel pipe pile 4 is fixed by welding to the vicinity of the narrowed lower end.

特開2003−105755JP-A-2003-105755 特開2013−234561JP 2013-234561

特許文献1のネジ式の継手構造は、ネジ加工を必要とするので煩雑でありコストも高くなる。
特許文献2の継手構造は、上側鋼管杭4の下端部を上杭特殊部5の径と同径(下側鋼管杭2の径と同径)に窄ませる加工が必要である点で煩雑であり、また、大幅に窄ませるの困難と思われるから、若干の径差の場合にしか採用できないと思われる。
The screw-type joint structure of Patent Document 1 requires screw processing, which is complicated and costly.
The joint structure of Patent Document 2 is complicated in that it is necessary to reduce the lower end of the upper steel pipe pile 4 to the same diameter as the upper pile special part 5 (the same diameter as the lower steel pipe pile 2). Yes, and it is considered difficult to greatly reduce the diameter, so it can be used only in the case of a slight difference in diameter.

本発明は上記背景のもとになされたもので、ネジ加工や絞り加工等を必要としない構造とするとともに、上杭と下杭との種々の径差に容易に対応することが可能で安価に製作できる異径鋼管杭接続部材を提供することを目的とし、また、この異径鋼管杭接続部材により拡頭杭の場合にも拡底杭の場合にも対応が容易な異径鋼管杭接続部材、及びこれを用いた鋼管杭を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made on the basis of the above background, and has a structure that does not require threading, drawing, and the like, and can easily cope with various diameter differences between the upper pile and the lower pile, and is inexpensive. It is an object of the present invention to provide a different-diameter steel pipe pile connecting member that can be manufactured in a different diameter steel pipe pile connecting member. And a steel pipe pile using the same.

上記課題を解決する請求項1の発明は、鋼管からなる軸部の先端に回転により推進力を発揮する先端部材が固定された回転圧入工法により地盤に設置される鋼管杭が、互いに径の異なる鋼管杭を上下に接続して設置される鋼管杭である場合に、大径側鋼管杭と小径側鋼管杭とを上下に接続する際に用いられる異径鋼管杭接続部材であって、
前記大径側鋼管杭の外径より少なくとも小径ではない円形平板の片側面に、前記大径側鋼管杭が溶接接続される鋼製の大径短尺管の管端を内外面とも全周溶接固定し、
前記円形平板の他側面に、前記小径側鋼管杭が溶接接続される鋼製の小径短尺管の管端を内外面とも全周溶接固定してなることを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 1 that solves the above-mentioned problem is that steel pipe piles installed on the ground by a rotary press-fitting method in which a tip member that exerts a propulsive force by rotation is fixed to a tip of a shaft portion made of a steel pipe, have different diameters from each other. When the steel pipe piles are installed by connecting the steel pipe piles vertically, a different diameter steel pipe pile connection member used when vertically connecting the large-diameter steel pipe pile and the small-diameter steel pipe pile,
On one side of a circular flat plate that is not at least smaller in diameter than the outer diameter of the large-diameter steel pipe pile, the pipe end of the steel large-diameter short pipe to which the large-diameter steel pipe pile is welded and connected is welded to the entire circumference both on the inner and outer surfaces. And
A small-diameter short pipe made of steel to which the small-diameter-side steel pipe pile is welded and connected to the other side surface of the circular flat plate is welded and fixed to the entire inner and outer surfaces.

請求項2は、請求項1の異径鋼管杭接続部材において、前記大径短尺管の外径をD1、内径をd1とし、前記大径側鋼管杭の外径をD2、内径をd2とし、前記小径短尺管の外径をD3、内径をd3とし、前記小径側鋼管杭の外径をD4、内径をd4としたとき、
前記大径短尺管と前記大径側鋼管杭との互いの径の関係は、D1≧D2、かつd1≦d2であり、
前記小径短尺管と前記小径側鋼管杭との互いの径の関係は、D3≧D4、かつd3≦d4であることを特徴とする。
Claim 2 is the connecting member of different diameter steel pipe pile according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the large diameter short pipe is D1, the inner diameter is d1, the outer diameter of the large diameter steel pipe pile is D2, and the inner diameter is d2, When the outside diameter of the small diameter short pipe is D3, the inside diameter is d3, and the outside diameter of the small diameter side steel pipe pile is D4, and the inside diameter is d4,
The relationship between the diameter of the large diameter short pipe and the diameter of the large diameter steel pipe pile is D1 ≧ D2, and d1 ≦ d2,
The relationship between the diameter of the small-diameter short pipe and the diameter of the small-diameter-side steel pipe pile is D3 ≧ D4 and d3 ≦ d4.

請求項3は、請求項1又は2の異径鋼管杭接続部材において、前記円形平板の外径が大径短尺管の外径と同径であることを特徴とする。   A third aspect of the present invention is the connecting member for a steel pipe pile having a different diameter according to the first or second aspect, wherein the outer diameter of the circular flat plate is the same as the outer diameter of the large-diameter short pipe.

請求項4は、請求項1又は2の異径鋼管杭接続部材において、前記円形平板は、前記大径短尺管の外周面より半径方向外側に張り出した鍔部を有することを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the connecting member of the different diameter steel pipe pile according to the first or second aspect, the circular flat plate has a flange portion projecting radially outward from an outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter short pipe.

請求項5は、請求項4の異径鋼管杭接続部材において、前記円形平板は、前記鍔部に互いに上下逆向きに傾斜した傾斜面部を備えていることを特徴とする。   A fifth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the connecting member of the different diameter steel pipe pile according to the fourth aspect, the circular flat plate has an inclined surface portion that is inclined upside down in the flange portion.

請求項6の発明は、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項の異径鋼管杭接続部材を用いて拡頭杭として施工される鋼管杭であって、
前記大径側鋼管杭が杭上端側、前記小径側鋼管杭がその下側であることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 6 is a steel pipe pile constructed as a head pile using the different-diameter steel pipe pile connection member according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The large-diameter-side steel pipe pile is an upper end of the pile, and the small-diameter-side steel pipe pile is a lower side thereof.

請求項7の発明は、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項の異径鋼管杭接続部材を用いて拡底杭として施工される鋼管杭であって、
前記大径側鋼管杭が杭下端側、前記小径側鋼管杭がその上側であることを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 7 is a steel pipe pile constructed as an expanded pile using the different diameter steel pipe pile connection member of any one of claims 1 to 5,
The large-diameter steel pipe pile is located at the lower end of the pile, and the small-diameter steel pipe pile is located at the upper end thereof.

請求項8の発明は、請求項7の異径鋼管杭接続部材を用いて拡底杭として施工される鋼管杭であって、
前記杭下端側である前記大径側鋼管杭の先端に固定された前記推進力を発揮する先端部材が、前記大径側鋼管杭の外周面より外側部分である鍔部に互いに上下逆向きに傾斜した傾斜面部を有する、円板から製作される端面板と、前記端面板の下面中央に垂直に固定された先端の尖った板状の掘削刃とを備え、
前記端面板はその中心部に円形の中心穴を有し、前記掘削刃はその端面板側の縁部に前記中心穴に臨んで開口する切欠きを有することを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 8 is a steel pipe pile constructed as an expanded pile using the different diameter steel pipe pile connection member of claim 7,
The tip member that exerts the propulsion force fixed to the tip of the large-diameter steel pipe pile that is the lower end of the pile is turned upside down with respect to a flange portion that is an outer portion from the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter steel pipe pile. Having an inclined surface portion, comprising an end plate made of a disk, and a plate-shaped excavation blade with a sharp tip fixed vertically to the lower surface center of the end plate,
The end face plate has a circular center hole at the center thereof, and the excavating blade has a notch at the edge on the end face side thereof facing the center hole.

本発明の異径鋼管杭接続部材によれば、ネジ加工や絞り加工等の加工が不要であり、かつ製作も容易であり安価に製作できる。
また、強度を必要とする異径鋼管杭接続部材として容易に高い強度を確保することができる。
また、上杭と下杭との種々の径差に容易に対応することが可能である。
また、この異径鋼管杭接続部材によれば、上下を逆にして用いることで、拡頭杭の鋼管杭を施工する場合にも拡底杭の鋼管杭を施工する容易に対応可能である。
なお、杭頭部側を大径(大径側鋼管杭)にする杭(拡頭杭)は、地震の横揺れによる杭頭部側に作用する水平力(剪断力)と曲げモーメントに対して高い抵抗力を確保するために採用する。鉛直支持力を確保することが主である杭下方部は経済性の点で小径(小径側鋼管杭)にする。
また、固い地盤に貫入される杭底部側を大径(大径側鋼管杭)にした杭(拡底杭)は、小径である場合より周面摩擦力による及び杭底面(又は広い鍔部を持つ先端部材)による鉛直支持力を高くするために採用する。N値の低い中間部も大径にするのは不経済なので中間部は小径(小径側鋼管杭)にする。
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the different diameter steel pipe pile connection member of this invention, processes, such as a screw process and a drawing process, are unnecessary, and manufacture is easy and can be manufactured at low cost.
Also, high strength can be easily secured as a connecting member for a different diameter steel pipe pile requiring strength.
Further, it is possible to easily cope with various diameter differences between the upper pile and the lower pile.
Further, according to the connecting member of the different diameter steel pipe pile, by using the steel pipe pile upside down, it is possible to easily cope with the construction of the steel pipe pile of the expanded bottom pile even when the steel pipe pile of the expanded pile is constructed.
A pile (head pile) with a large diameter on the pile head side (large-diameter steel pipe pile) has a high horizontal force (shear force) and bending moment acting on the pile head side due to the shaking of the earthquake. Adopt to ensure resistance. The lower part of the pile, whose main purpose is to secure the vertical bearing capacity, is made small in diameter (small diameter steel pipe pile) in terms of economy.
In addition, a pile (extended bottom pile) with a large diameter (large diameter steel pipe pile) at the bottom of the pile that penetrates into the hard ground has a greater friction force on the peripheral surface than a small diameter pile and has a pile bottom (or a wide flange). Adopted to increase the vertical support force by the tip member). Since it is uneconomical to increase the diameter of the intermediate portion having a low N value, the intermediate portion is made to have a small diameter (small diameter steel pipe pile).

本発明の一実施例の異径鋼管杭接続部材の斜視図である(併せて、上下の鋼管杭を2点鎖線で示している)。It is a perspective view of the connection pipe member of a different diameter steel pipe pile of one example of the present invention (in addition, upper and lower steel pipe piles are shown by two-dot chain lines). 図1の異径鋼管杭接続部材の部分切欠きの正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of a partial cutout of the different diameter steel pipe pile connection member of FIG. 1. 上記異径鋼管杭接続部材を介して上下の鋼管杭を互いに接続した状態を示す図であり、拡頭杭を施工する場合の部分切欠きの正面図である(断面部分のハッチングは省略した)。It is a figure which shows the state which connected the upper and lower steel pipe piles mutually via the said different diameter steel pipe pile connection member, and is a front view of the partial notch in the case of constructing a head pile (hatching of the cross-sectional part was omitted). 本発明の他の実施例の異径鋼管杭接続部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a different diameter steel pipe pile connection member of other examples of the present invention. 図4の異径鋼管杭接続部材の部分切欠きの正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view of a partial cutout of the different diameter steel pipe pile connection member of FIG. 4. 本発明のさらに他の実施例の異径鋼管杭接続部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a different diameter steel pipe pile connection member of yet another example of the present invention. 図5の異径鋼管杭接続部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the different diameter steel pipe pile connection member of FIG. 図1、2の異径鋼管杭接続部材を逆さに用いて拡底杭を施工する場合の斜視図である(併せて、上下の鋼管杭を2点鎖線で示している)。It is a perspective view at the time of constructing an expanded pile using the different diameter steel pipe pile connection member of FIG. 1 and 2 upside down (in addition, the upper and lower steel pipe piles are shown by two-dot chain lines). 図1、2に示した異径鋼管杭接続部材を使用して上下の鋼管杭を接続して施工した施工鋼管杭を説明する図であり、(イ)は拡頭鋼管杭を施工する場合、(ロ)は拡底杭鋼管杭を施工する場合、(ハ)は拡頭鋼管杭と拡底杭鋼管杭の両方を施工する場合の鋼管杭の施工図である。It is a figure explaining the construction steel pipe pile which connected and connected the upper and lower steel pipe piles using the different diameter steel pipe pile connection member shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, (a) is when constructing an expanded steel pipe pile, (B) is a construction drawing of a steel pipe pile in the case of constructing a steel pipe pile with an expanded bottom pile, and (c) is a construction drawing of a steel pipe pile in the case of constructing both a steel pipe pile of a head pile and a steel pipe pile of a bottom pile. 上記異径鋼管杭接続部材と上下の鋼管杭とを裏当て金溶接接続する場合に用いる裏当てリングを示すもので、(イ)は裏当てリングの側面図、(ロ)は平面図、(ハ)は斜視図である。(A) is a side view of the backing ring, (b) is a plan view, (C) is a perspective view. 図1、2に示した異径鋼管杭接続部材を介して上下の鋼管杭を接続する際に、図10の裏当てリングを用いて行う場合を示す図であり、図3に相当する。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a case where the upper and lower steel pipe piles are connected via the different diameter steel pipe pile connection members shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 using the backing ring of FIG. 10 and corresponds to FIG. 3. 図9において施工鋼管杭の下端に取り付けられた先端部材を拡大して示すもので、(イ)は正面図、(ロ)は側面図(図9における姿)である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the tip member attached to the lower end of the constructed steel pipe pile, where (A) is a front view and (B) is a side view (the figure in FIG. 9).

以下、本発明の異径鋼管杭接続部材及び鋼管杭を実施するための形態について、図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments for implementing a connecting member for steel pipe piles of different diameters and a steel pipe pile according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の一実施例の異径鋼管杭接続部材1の斜視図(併せて、上下の鋼管杭を2点鎖線で示している)、図2は図1の異径鋼管杭接続部材1の部分切欠きの正面図である。
この異径鋼管杭接続部材1は、杭本体である鋼管を回転圧入することにより地盤に貫入させる回転圧入工法において、互いに径の異なる鋼管杭を上下に接続する場合に用いるものである。
この異径鋼管杭接続部材1は、円形平板2の上側面に、上側の大径側鋼管杭51が溶接接続される鋼製の大径短尺管3の管端を内外面とも全周溶接固定し、前記円形平板2の下側面に、下側の小径側鋼管杭52が溶接接続される鋼製の小径短尺管4の管端を内外面とも全周溶接固定した構造である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a different-diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 1 of one embodiment of the present invention (in addition, upper and lower steel pipe piles are indicated by two-dot chain lines), and FIG. 2 is a different-diameter steel pipe pile connecting member of FIG. 1 is a front view of a partial cutout of FIG.
The different-diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 1 is used for vertically connecting steel pipe piles having different diameters in a rotary press-fitting method in which a steel pipe as a pile body is rotationally press-fitted into the ground.
This different diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 1 is fixed to the upper surface of the circular flat plate 2 by welding the entire end of the steel large diameter short pipe 3 to which the upper large diameter steel pipe pile 51 is welded and connected to the inner and outer surfaces. The lower end of the circular flat plate 2 has a structure in which the pipe end of the small-diameter short pipe 4 made of steel to which the lower small-diameter steel pipe pile 52 is connected by welding is fixed to the inner and outer surfaces by welding.

大径短尺管3と円形平板2との溶接接続は、内面側は全周隅肉溶接である。なお、開先を設けた隅肉溶接としてもよい。外面側は大径短尺管3側の全周に開先を設けた全周隅肉溶接である。
小径短尺管4と円形平板2との溶接接続は、小径短尺管4の内面側は全周隅肉溶接である。なお、開先を設けた隅肉溶接としてもよい。小径短尺管4の外面側は全周に開先を設けた全周隅肉溶接である。
The welding connection between the large-diameter and short pipe 3 and the circular flat plate 2 is a fillet welding on the inner surface on the entire circumference. Note that fillet welding with a groove may be used. The outer surface side is full-length fillet welding in which a groove is provided on the entire circumference of the large-diameter short pipe 3 side.
The welding connection between the small-diameter short pipe 4 and the circular flat plate 2 is such that the inner surface side of the small-diameter short pipe 4 is full-length fillet welding. Note that fillet welding with a groove may be used. The outer surface side of the small-diameter short pipe 4 is fillet welding on the entire circumference with a groove provided on the entire circumference.

図3は上記の異径鋼管杭接続部材1を介して上下の鋼管杭51、52を接続した状態を示す図である(断面を示すハッチングは省略している)。
この異径鋼管杭接続部材1は、図9(イ)に示すように、拡頭杭(すなわち、杭頭部側の鋼管杭がその下側の鋼管杭より大径である鋼管杭)を施工する場合であり、上側の大径側鋼管杭51と下側の小径側鋼管杭52とがこの異径鋼管杭接続部材1を介して溶接接続されている。
なお、図9(イ)において異径鋼管杭接続部材1に直接溶接接続される小径側鋼管杭を符号52で示しているが、その小径側鋼管杭52の下側に杭施工深さに応じて同径の鋼管杭を溶接接続される。設置された鋼管杭全体を施工鋼管杭61として示す。
FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which upper and lower steel pipe piles 51 and 52 are connected via the above-mentioned different diameter steel pipe pile connection member 1 (hatching showing a cross section is omitted).
As shown in FIG. 9A, the different diameter steel pipe pile connection member 1 constructs a head pile (that is, a steel pipe pile in which the steel pipe pile on the pile head side is larger in diameter than the steel pipe pile on the lower side). In this case, the upper large-diameter steel pipe pile 51 and the lower small-diameter steel pipe pile 52 are welded to each other via the different-diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 1.
In FIG. 9A, the small-diameter steel pipe pile directly welded to the different-diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 1 is indicated by reference numeral 52. Steel pipe piles of the same diameter are connected by welding. The entire installed steel pipe pile is shown as a construction steel pipe pile 61.

図2、図3における異径鋼管杭接続部材1のサイズは例えば、大径短尺管3の外径D1が273mm、板厚t1が15mm、内径d1が243mm、小径短尺管4の外径D3が219mm、板厚t3が15mm、内径d3が189mm、円形平板2の外径D5が273mm(大径短尺管3の外径D1と同径)、板厚t5が16mmである。
図示例の異径鋼管杭接続部材1の上側に溶接固定される大径側鋼管杭51は例えば、その外径D2が267.4mm、板厚t2が9.3mm、内径d2が248.8mmである。下側に溶接固定される小径側鋼管杭52は、例えばその外径D4が216.3mm、板厚t4が8.3mm、内径d4が199.7mmである。
また、大径短尺管3及び小径短尺管4の高さ寸法Hはいずれも150mmである。
本発明で対象とする鋼管杭の外径は、例えば101.6mmφ〜457.2mm等が考えられるが、異径鋼管杭接続部材1の小径短尺管4の内面の全周溶接を考慮すると、溶接棒での手溶接作業を行う場合に容易に作業できる小径のサイズとしては、例えば216.3mmφ以上が好適である。また、種々の条件から大径のサイズとして通常は318.5mm以内が好適である。
2 and 3, for example, the outer diameter D1 of the large diameter short pipe 3 is 273 mm, the plate thickness t1 is 15 mm, the inner diameter d1 is 243 mm, and the outer diameter D3 of the small diameter short pipe 4 is FIG. 219 mm, plate thickness t3 is 15 mm, inner diameter d3 is 189 mm, outer diameter D5 of circular flat plate 2 is 273 mm (same diameter as outer diameter D1 of large diameter short tube 3), and plate thickness t5 is 16 mm.
The large diameter steel pipe pile 51 welded and fixed to the upper side of the different diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 1 in the illustrated example has, for example, an outer diameter D2 of 267.4 mm, a plate thickness t2 of 9.3 mm, and an inner diameter d2 of 248.8 mm. is there. The small-diameter-side steel pipe pile 52 welded and fixed to the lower side has, for example, an outer diameter D4 of 216.3 mm, a plate thickness t4 of 8.3 mm, and an inner diameter d4 of 199.7 mm.
The height H of the large-diameter short tube 3 and the small-diameter short tube 4 is 150 mm.
The outer diameter of the steel pipe pile targeted in the present invention may be, for example, 101.6 mmφ to 457.2 mm. However, considering the entire circumference welding of the inner surface of the small-diameter short pipe 4 of the different-diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 1, welding is performed. As a small diameter size that can be easily worked when performing manual welding work with a rod, for example, 216.3 mmφ or more is preferable. In addition, due to various conditions, it is usually preferable that the large-diameter size is within 318.5 mm.

本発明は、杭本体である鋼管を回転圧入することにより地盤に貫入させる回転圧入工法において適用されるものであり、図9(イ)、(ロ)、(ハ)にそれぞれ示すように、施工鋼管杭61、61A、61Bの下端に、回転により推進力を発揮する先端部材70が固定されている。
この先端部材70は、その詳細を示す図12(イ)、(ロ)の通りであり、軸部(鋼管杭)61の先端面に溶接固定された端面板71と、前記端面板71の下面中央に垂直に溶接固定された先端の尖った板状の掘削刃72とを備えている。
前記端面板71は、軸部61の外周面より外側部分である鍔部73に、互いに上下逆向きに傾斜した傾斜面部、すなわち上向きに傾斜した傾斜面部74及び下向きに傾斜した傾斜面部75を有している。端面板71のこの上下逆向きに傾斜した傾斜面部74、75が回転圧入時の回転により推進力を発揮する。
また、この先端部材70の端面板71はその中心部に円形の中心穴76を有している。
前記掘削刃72は、端面板側(端面板に溶接固定される側)に、互いに平行な両辺72aを有しその先端側部分72bが三角形状である五角形家形をなしており、端面板71の前記中心穴76に臨んで開口する切欠き72cを有している。この実施例の切欠72cの形状(内縁形状)は、幅が中心穴76の直径と同寸法であり、掘削刃72の全体輪郭である五角形と概ね相似の五角形をなしている。
この先端部材70によれば、端面板71の中心部にあけた中心穴76と掘削刃72側に形成した切欠き72cとが、相互に影響し合い協働して作用し、圧抜きの作用を損なうことなく、掘削土が管内に侵入することによる一定の閉塞効果を奏して支持力を確保できる。
The present invention is applied to a rotary press-fitting method in which a steel pipe as a pile body is pressed into the ground by rotary press-fitting, and as shown in FIGS. 9 (a), (b) and (c), At the lower ends of the steel pipe piles 61, 61A, 61B, a tip member 70 that exerts a propulsive force by rotation is fixed.
This tip member 70 is shown in detail in FIGS. 12 (a) and (b), and shows an end plate 71 welded and fixed to a tip surface of a shaft portion (steel pipe pile) 61, and a lower surface of the end plate 71. A plate-shaped excavation blade 72 having a sharp tip is vertically fixed to the center by welding.
The end face plate 71 has, on a flange portion 73 that is an outer portion of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 61, an inclined surface portion inclined upside down, that is, an inclined surface portion 74 inclined upward and a inclined surface portion 75 inclined downward. are doing. The inclined surface portions 74 and 75 of the end face plate 71 which are inclined in the upside-down direction exert a propulsive force by rotation at the time of rotational press-fitting.
The end plate 71 of the tip member 70 has a circular center hole 76 at its center.
The digging blade 72 has a pentagonal house shape having two sides 72a parallel to each other on the end face plate side (the side fixed by welding to the end face plate) and a tip end portion 72b having a triangular shape. Has a notch 72c opening toward the center hole 76. The shape (inner edge shape) of the notch 72c of this embodiment has a width the same as the diameter of the center hole 76, and has a pentagon substantially similar to the pentagon which is the entire contour of the excavating blade 72.
According to the tip member 70, the center hole 76 formed in the center of the end face plate 71 and the notch 72 c formed on the side of the excavating blade 72 influence each other and cooperate with each other, so that the pressure is released. Without impairing the excavated soil, a certain blocking effect due to the excavated soil penetrating into the pipe can be achieved to secure the supporting force.

図4、図5に他の実施例の異径鋼管杭接続部材21を示す。
この異径鋼管杭接続部材21は、円形平板22が大径短尺管3の外周面より半径方向外側に張り出した鍔部22aを有している点で異なる。
この鍔部22により、大径側鋼管杭51の管径が大きい場合に、大径の大径短尺管3(なお、図4、5では図1、2と同サイズで示している)を溶接固定できる。
また、鋼管杭の施工完了時のこの異径鋼管杭接続部材21の土中深さ位置が一定のN値を有する時は、この異径鋼管杭接続部材21の鍔部22aは、鉛直支持力を高めるために一定の寄与をし、また、引抜き抵抗を高めるために一定の寄与をする。
なお、回転圧入時には前述の先端部材70の端面板71が既に土を攪拌しているので、異径鋼管杭接続部材21に広い鍔部22があっても、杭を回転圧入していくことに特に支障はない。
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show another example of the connecting member 21 of different diameter steel pipe piles.
This different diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 21 is different in that a circular flat plate 22 has a flange portion 22a which protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter short tube 3.
When the pipe diameter of the large-diameter steel pipe pile 51 is large, the large-diameter small-diameter short pipe 3 (shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 with the same size as FIGS. 1 and 2) is welded by the flange portion 22. Can be fixed.
In addition, when the soil depth position of the different-diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 21 at the time of completion of the construction of the steel pipe pile has a constant N value, the flange portion 22a of the different-diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 21 has a vertical supporting force. And a constant contribution to increase pullout resistance.
In addition, since the end face plate 71 of the above-mentioned tip member 70 has already stirred the soil at the time of rotary press-fitting, even if there is a wide flange portion 22 in the different diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 21, the pile is to be press-fitted. There is no particular problem.

図6、図7にさらに他の実施例の異径鋼管杭接続部材31を示す。
この異径鋼管杭接続部材31は、円形平板32が図4、図5の円形平板22と同様に大径短尺管3の外周面より半径方向外側に張り出した鍔部32を有しているが、この鍔部32に互いに上下逆向きに傾斜した傾斜面部32aa、32abを備えている点で異なる。
この異径鋼管杭接続部材31における鍔部32は、図4、5に示した異径鋼管杭接続部材21の鍔部22と同様な作用も奏するが、さらに、この異径鋼管杭接続部材31における前記上下逆向きに傾斜した傾斜面部32aa、32abが、図12で説明した先端部材70における上下逆向きに傾斜した傾斜面部74、75と概ね同様な効果を奏するので、杭施工に際して掘削推進力を高めることができる。
なお、この異径鋼管杭接続部材31は、前述の異径鋼管杭接続部材21と同様に、大径の鍔部32が存在するので、大径側鋼管杭51の管径が大きい場合でも、大径の大径短尺管3(なお、図6、7では図1、2と同サイズで示している)を溶接固定できる。
FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 show a different-diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 31 of still another embodiment.
The different-diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 31 has a flange portion 32 in which the circular flat plate 32 protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter short tube 3 similarly to the circular flat plate 22 in FIGS. 4 and 5. The difference is that the flange portion 32 is provided with inclined surface portions 32aa and 32ab which are inclined upside down.
The flange portion 32 of the different-diameter steel pipe pile connection member 31 has the same action as the flange portion 22 of the different-diameter steel pipe pile connection member 21 shown in FIGS. 12 has substantially the same effect as the inclined surfaces 74 and 75 of the distal end member 70 described above with reference to FIG. Can be increased.
In addition, since the large diameter flange 32 exists in this different diameter steel pipe pile connection member 31 similarly to the above-mentioned different diameter steel pipe pile connection member 21, even when the pipe diameter of the large diameter side steel pipe pile 51 is large, A large-diameter large-diameter short tube 3 (shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 with the same size as FIGS. 1 and 2) can be fixed by welding.

図8は図1の異径鋼管杭接続部材1を上下逆にして用いる場合を示す。
すなわち、異径鋼管杭接続部材1の下側に大径側鋼管杭51’、上側に小径側鋼管杭52’がある場合であり、図9(ロ)に示すような拡底杭(大径側鋼管杭51’)を持つ鋼管杭61(61A)が施工される。
固い地盤に貫入される杭底部側を大径(大径側鋼管杭51’)にした杭(拡底杭)は、小径である場合より周面摩擦力による及び杭底面(又は広い鍔部を持つ先端部材)による鉛直支持力を高くするために有効であり、一方、周面摩擦力をあまり期待できない低い中間部も大径にするのは、不経済なので、異径鋼管杭接続部材1の上側の杭は小径(小径側鋼管杭)にする。このような場合に図8の構造が好適である。
FIG. 8 shows a case where the different diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 1 of FIG. 1 is used upside down.
That is, a large-diameter steel pipe pile 51 ′ is provided below the different-diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 1 and a small-diameter steel pipe pile 52 ′ is provided above, and the expanded bottom pile (large-diameter side) shown in FIG. The steel pipe pile 61 (61A) having the steel pipe pile 51 ') is constructed.
A pile (extended bottom pile) having a large diameter (large-diameter steel pipe pile 51 ′) at the bottom of the pile penetrating into the hard ground has a greater peripheral friction force and a lower pile (or a wider flange) than a small diameter pile. It is effective to increase the vertical support force of the tip member), while it is uneconomical to increase the diameter of the lower intermediate portion where the peripheral frictional force is not so much expected. Pile of small diameter (small diameter steel pipe pile). In such a case, the structure of FIG. 8 is preferable.

図9(ハ)は、拡頭杭(大径側鋼管杭51)及び拡底杭(大径側鋼管杭51’)の両方を採用した鋼管杭61(61B)の実施例である。   FIG. 9C shows an embodiment of a steel pipe pile 61 (61B) employing both a head-expanded pile (large-diameter steel pipe pile 51) and an expanded pile (large-diameter steel pipe pile 51 ').

図10は異径鋼管杭接続部材1の大径短尺管3に大径側鋼管杭51を溶接接続する際に、又は、小径短尺管4に小径側鋼管杭52を溶接接続する際に用いる裏当て金として用いる裏当てリング81示す。
この裏当てリング81は、閉じた円形の輪ではなく切込み(隙間)81dが入っているいわばC型リングであり、若干の径差ではあるが図で上側の大径部分81aと下側の小径部分81bとが段差部81cを介して連続する一体部品である。例えば短冊状の細長い鋼板を円形に湾曲させて製作できる。
FIG. 10 is a back view used when welding the large diameter steel pipe pile 51 to the large diameter short pipe 3 of the different diameter steel pipe pile connection member 1 or when welding the small diameter steel pipe pile 52 to the small diameter short pipe 4. A backing ring 81 used as a backing is shown.
This backing ring 81 is not a closed circular ring but a so-called C-shaped ring having a notch (gap) 81d therein. Although there is a slight difference in diameter, the upper large-diameter portion 81a and the lower small-diameter in FIG. The portion 81b is an integral part that is continuous via the step portion 81c. For example, it can be manufactured by bending a strip-shaped elongated steel plate into a circular shape.

異径鋼管杭接続部材1の大径短尺管3に大径側鋼管杭51を溶接接続する際に用いる裏当てリング81として説明すると、その大径部分81aの外径D6は大径側鋼管杭51の内径d2より僅かに小径であり(隙間がある)、小径部分81bの外径D7は大径短尺管3の内径d1より僅かに大径である(緊密に嵌合する。すなわち、切込み81dの存在で弾性的に径が縮小して緊密に嵌合する)。
したがって、この裏当てリング81の小径部分81bを大径短尺管3に嵌め込むと、その段差部81cが大径側鋼管杭51と大径短尺管3との間の内面段差部に載る態様で、かつ、小径部分81bが大径短尺管3に緊密に嵌合する。
その状態で、異径鋼管杭接続部材1の大径短尺管3に大径側鋼管杭51を裏当て金有りの溶接接続をすることができる。
The backing ring 81 used when welding the large-diameter steel pipe pile 51 to the large-diameter short pipe 3 of the different-diameter steel pipe pile connection member 1 will be described. The outer diameter D6 of the large-diameter portion 81a is the large-diameter steel pipe pile. The outer diameter D7 of the small diameter portion 81b is slightly larger than the inner diameter d1 of the large diameter short tube 3 (fitting tightly, that is, the cut 81d). ), The diameter is elastically reduced and the fitting is tight.
Therefore, when the small-diameter portion 81b of the backing ring 81 is fitted into the large-diameter short pipe 3, the step 81c is placed on the inner step between the large-diameter steel pipe pile 51 and the large-diameter short pipe 3. The small-diameter portion 81b fits tightly with the large-diameter short tube 3.
In this state, the large-diameter steel pipe pile 51 can be welded to the large-diameter short pipe 3 of the different-diameter steel pipe pile connection member 1 with a backing metal.

小径側鋼管杭52に異径鋼管杭接続部材1の小径短尺管4を溶接接続する際に用いる裏当てリング81’として説明すると(図示の裏当てリング81’は上下逆の姿勢となる)、その大径部分81aの外径D6は小径側鋼管杭52の内径d4より僅かに小径であり(隙間がある)、小径部分81bの外径D7は小径短尺管4の内径d3より僅かに大径である(緊密に嵌合する。すなわち、切込み81dの存在で弾性的に径が縮小して緊密に嵌合する)。
この場合は、予め裏当てリング81’の小径部分81bを異径鋼管杭接続部材1の小径短尺管4の内面に嵌め込んでおく。前述の通り、小径部分81bが切込み81dの存在で弾性的に径が縮小して小径短尺管4の内面に緊密に嵌合するので、下向き開口の小径短尺管4内に弾性的に保持されている(落下しない)。
その状態で、小径短尺管4に弾性的に取り付けられた裏当てリング81’の大径部分81aを小径側鋼管杭52内に挿入して小径短尺管4の下端面と小径側鋼管杭52の上端面とを突き合わせることで、小径短尺管4と小径側鋼管杭52とを裏当て金有りの溶接接続をすることができる。
If described as a backing ring 81 'used when the small diameter short pipe 4 of the different diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 1 is welded to the small diameter side steel pipe pile 52 (the illustrated backing ring 81' is upside down). The outer diameter D6 of the large diameter portion 81a is slightly smaller than the inner diameter d4 of the small diameter steel pipe pile 52 (there is a gap), and the outer diameter D7 of the small diameter portion 81b is slightly larger than the inner diameter d3 of the small diameter short tube 4. (Tightly fit. That is, the diameter is elastically reduced due to the presence of the cut 81d and tightly fitted).
In this case, the small-diameter portion 81b of the backing ring 81 'is fitted in advance on the inner surface of the small-diameter short pipe 4 of the different-diameter steel pipe pile connecting member 1. As described above, the small-diameter portion 81b is elastically reduced in diameter due to the presence of the cut 81d and tightly fits into the inner surface of the small-diameter short tube 4, so that the small-diameter portion 81b is elastically held in the small-diameter short tube 4 having the downward opening. Yes (does not fall).
In this state, the large diameter portion 81a of the backing ring 81 'elastically attached to the small diameter short pipe 4 is inserted into the small diameter steel pipe pile 52, and the lower end face of the small diameter short pipe 4 and the small diameter side steel pipe pile 52 are inserted. The small diameter short pipe 4 and the small diameter side steel pipe pile 52 can be welded with a backing metal by abutting the upper end face.

1 異径鋼管杭接続部材
2、22、32 円形平板
22a、32a (円形平板の)鍔部
3 大径短尺管
4 小径短尺管
51 大径側鋼管杭
52 小径側鋼管杭
61、61A、61B 鋼管杭(軸部)
70 先端部材
71 端面板
72 掘削刃
73 (端面板の)鍔部
81(81’) 裏当てリング
81a 大径部分
81b 小径部分
81c 段差部分
81d 切込み
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Different diameter steel pipe pile connection member 2, 22, 32 Circular flat plate 22a, 32a (Circular flat plate) flange 3 Large diameter short tube 4 Small diameter short tube 51 Large diameter steel pipe pile 52 Small diameter steel pipe pile 61, 61A, 61B Steel pipe Pile (shaft)
70 Tip Member 71 End Plate 72 Drilling Blade 73 (End Plate) Flange 81 (81 ′) Backing Ring 81a Large Diameter Portion
81b Small diameter portion 81c Stepped portion 81d Notch

Claims (8)

鋼管からなる軸部の先端に回転により推進力を発揮する先端部材が固定された回転圧入工法により地盤に設置される鋼管杭が、互いに径の異なる鋼管杭を上下に接続して設置される鋼管杭である場合に、大径側鋼管杭と小径側鋼管杭とを上下に接続する際に用いられる異径鋼管杭接続部材であって、
前記大径側鋼管杭の外径より少なくとも小径ではない円形平板の片側面に、前記大径側鋼管杭が溶接接続される鋼製の大径短尺管の管端を内外面とも全周溶接固定し、
前記円形平板の他側面に、前記小径側鋼管杭が溶接接続される鋼製の小径短尺管の管端を内外面とも全周溶接固定してなることを特徴とする異径鋼管杭接続部材。
A steel pipe pile installed on the ground by a rotary press-fitting method in which a tip member that exerts propulsive force by rotation is fixed to the tip of a shaft part made of a steel pipe, and steel pipe piles of different diameters are connected vertically to each other. In the case of a pile, a different diameter steel pipe pile connecting member used when vertically connecting the large diameter steel pipe pile and the small diameter steel pipe pile,
On one side of a circular flat plate that is not at least smaller in diameter than the outer diameter of the large-diameter steel pipe pile, the pipe end of the steel large-diameter short pipe to which the large-diameter steel pipe pile is welded and connected is welded to the entire circumference both on the inner and outer surfaces. And
A different-diameter steel pipe pile connecting member, wherein a pipe end of a steel small-diameter short pipe to which the small-diameter side steel pipe pile is welded and connected to the other side surface of the circular flat plate is fixed by welding all over the inner and outer surfaces.
前記大径短尺管の外径をD1、内径をd1とし、前記大径側鋼管杭の外径をD2、内径をd2とし、前記小径短尺管の外径をD3、内径をd3とし、前記小径側鋼管杭の外径をD4、内径をd4としたとき、
前記大径短尺管と前記大径側鋼管杭との互いの径の関係は、D1≧D2、かつd1≦d2であり、
前記小径短尺管と前記小径側鋼管杭との互いの径の関係は、D3≧D4、かつd3≦d4であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の異径鋼管杭接続部材。
The outer diameter of the large-diameter short pipe is D1, the inner diameter is d1, the outer diameter of the large-diameter steel pipe pile is D2, the inner diameter is d2, the outer diameter of the small-diameter short pipe is D3, and the inner diameter is d3. When the outer diameter of the side steel pipe pile is D4 and the inner diameter is d4,
The relationship between the diameter of the large diameter short pipe and the diameter of the large diameter steel pipe pile is D1 ≧ D2, and d1 ≦ d2,
2. The different diameter steel pipe pile connection member according to claim 1, wherein the diameter relation between the small diameter short pipe and the small diameter side steel pipe pile is D3 ≧ D4 and d3 ≦ d4.
前記円形平板の外径が大径短尺管の外径と同径であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の異径鋼管杭接続部材。 Claim 1 or 2 different diameter steel pipe piles connecting member of, wherein the outer diameter of the circular flat plate is the same diameter as the outer diameter of the large径短long tube. 前記円形平板は、前記大径短尺管の外周面より半径方向外側に張り出した鍔部を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の異径鋼管杭接続部材。 The said circular flat plate has the flange part which protruded to the radial direction outer side from the outer peripheral surface of the said large diameter short pipe, The different diameter steel pipe pile connection member of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned . 前記円形平板は、前記鍔部に互いに上下逆向きに傾斜した傾斜面部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の異径鋼管杭接続部材。   The said circular flat plate is provided with the inclined surface part which mutually inclines in the up-down direction in the said flange part, The different diameter steel pipe pile connection member of Claim 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項の異径鋼管杭接続部材を用いて拡頭杭として施工される鋼管杭であって、前記大径側鋼管杭が杭上端側、前記小径側鋼管杭がその下側であることを特徴とする鋼管杭。   It is a steel pipe pile constructed as a head pile using the different diameter steel pipe pile connection member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the large diameter steel pipe pile is a pile upper end side, and the small diameter steel pipe pile is a pile. A steel pipe pile being a lower side. 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項の異径鋼管杭接続部材を用いて拡底杭として施工される鋼管杭であって、前記大径側鋼管杭が杭下端側、前記小径側鋼管杭がその上側であることを特徴とする鋼管杭。   It is a steel pipe pile constructed as an expanded bottom pile using the different diameter steel pipe pile connection member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the large-diameter steel pipe pile is at the lower end of the pile, and the small-diameter steel pipe pile is A steel pipe pile, being an upper side. 請求項7に記載の異径鋼管杭接続部材を用いて拡底杭として施工される鋼管杭であって、
前記杭下端側である前記大径側鋼管杭の先端に固定された前記推進力を発揮する先端部材が、前記大径側鋼管杭の外周面より外側部分である鍔部に互いに上下逆向きに傾斜した傾斜面部を有する、円板から製作される端面板と、前記端面板の下面中央に垂直に固定された先端の尖った板状の掘削刃とを備え、
前記端面板はその中心部に円形の中心穴を有し、前記掘削刃はその端面板側の縁部に前記中心穴に臨んで開口する切欠きを有することを特徴とする鋼管杭。
It is a steel pipe pile constructed as an expanded bottom pile using the different diameter steel pipe pile connection member according to claim 7,
The tip member that exerts the propulsion force fixed to the tip of the large-diameter steel pipe pile that is the lower end of the pile is turned upside down with respect to a flange portion that is an outer portion from the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter steel pipe pile. Having an inclined surface portion, comprising an end plate made of a disc, and a plate-shaped excavation blade with a pointed tip fixed vertically to the lower surface center of the end plate,
The steel pipe pile according to claim 1, wherein the end plate has a circular center hole at a center portion thereof, and the excavating blade has a notch at an edge portion of the end plate side facing the center hole.
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