JP6634426B2 - ID connector - Google Patents

ID connector Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6634426B2
JP6634426B2 JP2017193478A JP2017193478A JP6634426B2 JP 6634426 B2 JP6634426 B2 JP 6634426B2 JP 2017193478 A JP2017193478 A JP 2017193478A JP 2017193478 A JP2017193478 A JP 2017193478A JP 6634426 B2 JP6634426 B2 JP 6634426B2
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Prior art keywords
flat plate
spring
press
plate portion
flat
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JP2017224639A (en
Inventor
純一郎 横田
純一郎 横田
征宣 前田
征宣 前田
周司 大村
周司 大村
佐藤　一樹
一樹 佐藤
川端　隆志
隆志 川端
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Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2017193478A priority Critical patent/JP6634426B2/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
    • H01R13/2414—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means conductive elastomers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716—Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • H01R12/718—Contact members provided on the PCB without an insulating housing

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Description

本発明は、小型の圧接コネクタに関し、特に、接続端子が渦巻形状に形成された圧接コネクタに関する。   The present invention relates to a compact crimping connector, and more particularly to a crimping connector in which connection terminals are formed in a spiral shape.

近年、携帯機器の小型化と高機能化が進み、限られたスペースに高密度実装基板を取り付けるようになってきた。このため、小型で、且つ、取り付けや取り外しが容易な電気的接続が必要とされている。このような目的に、弾性を備えた接続端子を有する圧接コネクタを一方の基板に設け、他方の基板や部品に設けられた接点部と圧接コネクタとが圧接するように基板同士を配置する構造が増えている。   2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, portable devices have been reduced in size and function, and high-density mounting boards have been mounted in limited spaces. Therefore, there is a need for an electrical connection that is small and easy to attach and detach. For this purpose, a structure is provided in which a press-connecting connector having elastic connection terminals is provided on one substrate, and the boards are arranged so that a contact portion provided on the other substrate or component and the press-connecting connector are pressed against each other. is increasing.

圧接コネクタは、上から押し付けられた接点部との電気的接続を、その押圧荷重によって行うものである。このような圧接コネクタは、例えば、特許文献１に記載のソケットに配置された端子部材として開示されている。   The press-connecting connector performs an electrical connection with a contact portion pressed from above by a pressing load. Such a press-connecting connector is disclosed, for example, as a terminal member arranged in a socket described in Patent Document 1.

図９は、特許文献１の端子部材１１５を示す斜視図である。周縁部１１８は、渦巻部材１１６、１１７の根本部が接続される近傍に、一体的に形成され、半径方向に膨出する平板状の膨出部１１９を備える。渦巻部材１１６、１１７の先端部を同一方向に向けて移動させ、二重渦巻形状の平板部材の一方の面から突出するように塑性変形させる。これにより、図９に示されるように、渦巻部材１１６、１１７の先端が周縁部１１８よりも上方に突出するように形成された端子部材１１５を得ることができる。渦巻部材１１６、１１７は、テーパ形状のコイルスプリングと同様の形状となるので、突出方向に関して弾性的に伸縮可能となる。   FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the terminal member 115 of Patent Document 1. The peripheral portion 118 includes a plate-shaped bulging portion 119 which is integrally formed and is radially bulged in the vicinity where the root portions of the spiral members 116 and 117 are connected. The tip portions of the spiral members 116 and 117 are moved in the same direction, and plastically deformed so as to protrude from one surface of the double spiral flat plate member. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 9, it is possible to obtain the terminal member 115 formed such that the tips of the spiral members 116 and 117 project above the peripheral portion 118. Since the spiral members 116 and 117 have the same shape as the tapered coil spring, they can elastically expand and contract in the projecting direction.

端子部材１１５は、平板部材が図９に示すように塑性変形されてから、図示しない支持部材等の所望の位置に配置されて使用される。   The terminal member 115 is used after being arranged at a desired position such as a support member (not shown) after the flat plate member is plastically deformed as shown in FIG. 9.

特開２００７−０１８８８６号公報JP 2007-018886 A

しかしながら、支持部材等に配置するための工程やその後の工程中に、渦巻部材１１６、１１７を指で引掛けて破損してしまう、という問題があった。   However, there is a problem in that the spiral members 116 and 117 may be hooked and broken by a finger during a process for disposing the spiral members 116 and 117 on a support member or the like.

本発明は、上述した課題を解決するもので、取扱い時の破損が生じにくい圧接コネクタを提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a press-connecting connector that is less likely to be damaged during handling.

本発明の圧接コネクタは、水平方向に沿って平板状に延設された上側平板部と、前記上側平板部の周縁に位置する第１端部に連設され、上下方向に弾性を備えた第１バネ部と、を有し、上方から平面視したときに、前記第１バネ部は前記上側平板部を中心として巻回された圧接コネクタであって、前記第１バネ部は、前記上側平板部に対して折り曲げ形成され、上下方向の幅寸法が水平方向の厚み寸法よりも大きい板バネからなり、前記上側平板部には、前記上側平板部の周縁の上面から下方に延設された引掛かり防止部を備えることを特徴とする。   The press-connecting connector of the present invention is provided with an upper flat plate portion extending in a flat plate shape along a horizontal direction, and a first end portion located on a peripheral edge of the upper flat plate portion, the first flat end having elasticity in a vertical direction. A first spring portion, when viewed from above, the first spring portion is a press-contact connector wound around the upper flat plate portion, and the first spring portion is formed of the upper flat plate. The upper flat plate portion is formed by bending the upper flat plate portion and extending downward from the upper surface of the peripheral edge of the upper flat plate portion. It is characterized by having a hanging prevention part.

この構成によれば、側方から指を接触させたときに、指は破断面でなく引掛かり防止部の表面上を滑るので、指が引掛かりにくくなる。そのため、指で引掛けることによる破損を防止することができる。   According to this configuration, when the finger is brought into contact with the side, the finger slides on the surface of the catch preventing portion instead of the broken surface, so that the finger is less likely to catch. Therefore, it is possible to prevent damage caused by hooking with a finger.

また、本発明の圧接コネクタにおいて、前記上側平板部の下方に配置された下側平板部と、前記下側平板部に連設され、前記上側平板部に向かって延設されるとともに、上下方向に弾性を備え、前記上側平板部に弾発力を付与する第２バネ部と、を備え、前記第１バネ部は前記下側平板部から上方に延設され、前記第２バネ部は、上方から平面視したときに、前記第２バネ部の上端が前記引掛かり防止部の内側に配置されたことを特徴とする。   Further, in the press-connecting connector according to the present invention, a lower flat plate portion disposed below the upper flat plate portion, the lower flat plate portion is connected to the lower flat plate portion, and extends toward the upper flat plate portion, and extends in the vertical direction. A second spring portion that provides elasticity to the upper flat plate portion, and the first spring portion extends upward from the lower flat plate portion, and the second spring portion includes: When viewed from above from above, the upper end of the second spring portion is disposed inside the catch prevention portion.

この構成によれば、第２バネ部も、指で引掛けることによる破損を防止することができる。   According to this configuration, the second spring portion can also be prevented from being damaged by being hooked by a finger.

また、本発明の圧接コネクタにおいて、前記引掛かり防止部の下端は、前記第２バネ部の上端よりも下方に位置することを特徴とする。   Further, in the press-connecting connector according to the present invention, a lower end of the catch preventing portion is located lower than an upper end of the second spring portion.

この構成によれば、第２バネ部の上端が引掛かり防止部で覆われて隠れるようになり、第２バネ部の破損を確実に防止することができる。   According to this configuration, the upper end of the second spring portion is covered and hidden by the catch prevention portion, and the breakage of the second spring portion can be reliably prevented.

また、本発明の圧接コネクタにおいて、前記第２バネ部は、側方から見て前記上側平板部と前記第２バネ部との上下方向の隙間が小さくなるように設けられた凸部を備えることを特徴とする。   Further, in the press-connecting connector of the present invention, the second spring portion may include a convex portion provided so that a vertical gap between the upper flat plate portion and the second spring portion when viewed from the side is reduced. It is characterized by.

この構成によれば、引掛かり防止部と第２バネ部との隙間が小さくなり、異物の侵入も防げる。   According to this configuration, the gap between the catch prevention unit and the second spring unit is reduced, and entry of foreign matter can be prevented.

本発明の圧接コネクタにおいて、前記引掛かり防止部の表面は、前記上側平板部の周縁の上面に連続して外向きに膨出するとともに徐々に下方へ傾斜する形状であることを特徴とする。   In the press-connecting connector according to the present invention, the surface of the catch prevention portion has a shape which continuously bulges outward and gradually inclines downward on an upper surface of a peripheral edge of the upper flat plate portion.

この構成によれば、引掛かり防止部の表面に指が引掛かりにくく、滑り易くなる。   According to this configuration, it is difficult for the finger to be caught on the surface of the clogging prevention unit, and the finger is easily slipped.

本発明の圧接コネクタにおいて、前記引掛かり防止部は、金属板の絞り加工によって前記上側平板部と一体で形成されていることを特徴とする。   In the press-connecting connector according to the present invention, the catch prevention portion is formed integrally with the upper flat plate portion by drawing a metal plate.

この構成によれば、引掛かり防止部を容易に形成できる。   According to this configuration, the catch prevention portion can be easily formed.

本発明によれば、第１バネ部は、水平方向に沿って平板状に延設された上側平板部に対して折り曲げ形成され、上下方向の幅寸法が水平方向の厚み寸法よりも大きい板バネからなり、上側平板部には周縁の上面から下方に延設された引掛かり防止部を備える。これにより、側方から指を接触させたときに、指は破断面でなく引掛かり防止部の表面上を滑るので、指が引掛かりにくくなる。そのため、指で引掛けることによる破損を防止することができる。したがって、取扱い時の破損が生じにくい圧接コネクタを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, the first spring portion is formed by bending the upper flat plate portion extending in a flat plate shape in the horizontal direction, and the width in the vertical direction is larger than the thickness in the horizontal direction. The upper flat plate portion has a catch prevention portion extending downward from the upper surface of the peripheral edge. Thereby, when the finger is brought into contact with the side, the finger slides on the surface of the anti-trapping portion, not the fractured surface, so that the finger is hardly caught. Therefore, it is possible to prevent damage caused by hooking with a finger. Therefore, it is possible to provide a press-connecting connector that is less likely to be damaged during handling.

本発明の実施形態の圧接コネクタを斜め上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the press contact connector of an embodiment of the present invention from diagonally above. 図１とは反対方向の斜め上方から見た斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view seen from obliquely above in a direction opposite to FIG. 1. 本発明の実施形態の圧接コネクタを示す平面図である。It is a top view showing the press-connecting connector of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態の圧接コネクタを示す正面図である。It is a front view showing the press contact connector of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態の圧接コネクタを示す背面図である。It is a rear view showing the press-connecting connector of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態の圧接コネクタを示す左側面図である。It is a left view which shows the press-connecting connector of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の圧接コネクタを示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the press-connecting connector of embodiment of this invention. 図４のＶＩＩＩ−ＶＩＩＩ線で切断した断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 4. 従来の圧接コネクタである端子部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the terminal member which is a conventional pressure contact connector.

［第１実施形態］
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を用いて詳細に説明する。なお、分かりやすいように、図面は寸法を適宜変更している。 [First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, dimensions are appropriately changed in the drawings for easy understanding.

図１は、本発明の実施形態の圧接コネクタ１を斜め上方から見た斜視図である。図２は、図１とは反対方向の斜め上方から見た斜視図である。図３は、圧接コネクタ１を示す平面図である。図４は、圧接コネクタ１を示す正面図である。図５は、圧接コネクタ１を示す背面図である。図６は、圧接コネクタ１を示す左側面図である。図７は、圧接コネクタ１を示す右側面図である。図８は、図４のＶＩＩＩ−ＶＩＩＩ線で切断した断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a press-connecting connector 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed obliquely from above. FIG. 2 is a perspective view seen from obliquely above in a direction opposite to FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the press-connecting connector 1. FIG. 4 is a front view showing the press-connecting connector 1. FIG. 5 is a rear view showing the press-connecting connector 1. FIG. 6 is a left side view showing the press-connecting connector 1. FIG. 7 is a right side view showing the press-connecting connector 1. FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII in FIG.

本実施形態の圧接コネクタ１は、図１〜図３に示すように、上側平板部１ａと下側平板部１ｂとに連接され上下方向に弾性を備えた第１バネ部１ｃと、下側平板部１ｂとに連接された第２バネ部１ｄとを有している。圧接コネクタ１は、１枚の金属板から打ち抜き加工と折り曲げ加工によって形成することができる。なお、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ１は、弾性変形による接触で上側平板部１ａに上から押し付けられた接点部との電気的接続を行うため、導電性の板バネ材が用いられている。より具体的には、リン青銅の金属板を使用することができる。また、導電性を高めるように、メッキ処理を行うことが好ましい。
なお、本明細書では、図１のＺ１側を上方向、Ｚ２側を下方向とする。この上下方向とは説明を分かりやすくするための表現であって、圧接コネクタ１の使用状態や製造における向きを限定するものではない。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the press-connecting connector 1 according to the present embodiment includes a first spring portion 1 c which is connected to an upper flat plate portion 1 a and a lower flat plate portion 1 b and has elasticity in a vertical direction. And a second spring portion 1d connected to the portion 1b. The press-connecting connector 1 can be formed from a single metal plate by punching and bending. Note that the press-connecting connector 1 of the present embodiment uses a conductive leaf spring material in order to make an electrical connection with a contact portion pressed from above onto the upper flat plate portion 1a by contact by elastic deformation. More specifically, a phosphor bronze metal plate can be used. Further, it is preferable to perform a plating treatment so as to increase conductivity.
In this specification, the Z1 side in FIG. 1 is an upward direction, and the Z2 side is a downward direction. The vertical direction is an expression for making the description easy to understand, and does not limit the use state and the direction in manufacturing of the press-connecting connector 1.

上側平板部１ａは、図１〜図３に示すように、水平方向に沿って平板状に延設されている。上側平板部１ａには、第１バネ部１ｃが上側平板部１ａの周縁に位置する第１端部１ａ１に連設されている。さらに、上側平板部１ａには、上側平板部１ａの周縁の上面１ａ３から下方に延設された引掛かり防止部１ｆを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the upper flat plate portion 1a extends in a flat plate shape along the horizontal direction. A first spring portion 1c is provided on the upper flat plate portion 1a so as to be continuous with a first end 1a1 located on the periphery of the upper flat plate portion 1a. Further, the upper flat plate portion 1a includes a catch prevention portion 1f extending downward from the upper surface 1a3 of the peripheral edge of the upper flat plate portion 1a.

下側平板部１ｂは、図１〜図３に示すように、水平方向に沿って平板状に延設され、上側平板部１ａの下方に配置されている。下側平板部１ｂには、第２バネ部１ｄが下側平板部１ｂの周縁に位置する第２端部１ｂ１に連設され、さらに、第１バネ部１ｃが下側平板部１ｂの周縁に位置する第３端部１ｂ２から上方に延設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the lower flat plate portion 1 b extends in a flat plate shape along the horizontal direction, and is disposed below the upper flat plate portion 1 a. A second spring portion 1d is provided on the lower flat plate portion 1b so as to be continuous with a second end 1b1 located on the peripheral edge of the lower flat plate portion 1b. Further, a first spring portion 1c is provided on the peripheral edge of the lower flat plate portion 1b. It extends upward from the located third end 1b2.

第１バネ部１ｃは、上側平板部１ａに対して折り曲げ形成され、上下方向の幅寸法Ｗ１が水平方向の厚み寸法Ｔよりも大きい板バネからなる（図８参照）。図３に示すように、上方から平面視したときに、第１バネ部１ｃは上側平板部１ａを中心として矩形状に巻回されている。第２バネ部１ｄは、下側平板部１ｂに対して折り曲げ形成され、上下方向の幅寸法Ｗ２が水平方向の厚み寸法Ｔよりも大きい板バネからなる（図８参照）。第２バネ部１ｄは、上側平板部１ａを中心として第１バネ部１ｃと同一方向へ矩形状に巻回されるとともに、第２バネ部１ｄの上端１ｄ１が上側平板部１ａに向かって延設されている。また、上方から平面視したときに、第２バネ部１ｄの上端１ｄ１は、前記引掛かり防止部１ｆの内側に配置されている。さらに、第２バネ部１ｄは、側方から見て上側平板部１ａと第２バネ部１ｄとの上下方向の隙間が小さくなるように設けられた凸部１ｄ２を備える。   The first spring portion 1c is formed by bending the upper flat plate portion 1a and has a width W1 in the vertical direction larger than a thickness T in the horizontal direction (see FIG. 8). As shown in FIG. 3, when viewed from above, the first spring portion 1c is wound in a rectangular shape around the upper flat plate portion 1a. The second spring portion 1d is formed by bending the lower flat plate portion 1b, and is formed of a leaf spring having a width dimension W2 in the vertical direction larger than a thickness dimension T in the horizontal direction (see FIG. 8). The second spring portion 1d is wound in a rectangular shape around the upper plate portion 1a in the same direction as the first spring portion 1c, and the upper end 1d1 of the second spring portion 1d extends toward the upper plate portion 1a. Have been. Further, when viewed from above, the upper end 1d1 of the second spring portion 1d is disposed inside the catch prevention portion 1f. Further, the second spring portion 1d includes a convex portion 1d2 provided so that a vertical gap between the upper flat plate portion 1a and the second spring portion 1d when viewed from the side is reduced.

また、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ１において、下側平板部１ｂには、第２端部１ｂ１および第３端部１ｂ２とは異なる他の２辺に、それぞれストッパ部１ｅが設けられている。ストッパ部１ｅは、第１バネ部１ｃおよび第２バネ部１ｄの側方を一部分隠すように配置され、側方からの好ましくない接触等を防止するとともに、上方からの圧縮に対しては、これ以上圧縮されないための保護機構として作用する。   In the press-connecting connector 1 of the present embodiment, the lower flat plate portion 1b is provided with stopper portions 1e on the other two sides different from the second end portion 1b1 and the third end portion 1b2. The stopper portion 1e is arranged so as to partially hide the sides of the first spring portion 1c and the second spring portion 1d, thereby preventing undesired contact from the side and the like. This serves as a protection mechanism for preventing compression.

図１および図２に示すように、引掛かり防止部１ｆは、上側平板部１ａの周縁の上面１ａ３から下方に延設されている。本実施形態における引掛かり防止部１ｆの表面は、上側平板部１ａの周縁の上面１ａ３に連続して外向きに膨出するとともに徐々に下方へ傾斜する形状である（図８参照）。引掛かり防止部１ｆの下端１ｆ１は、第２バネ部１ｄの上端１ｄ１よりも下方に位置する。引掛かり防止部１ｆは、例えば、金属板の絞り加工によって上側平板部１ａと一体で形成されている。なお、絞り加工を用いると、この形状を容易に形成することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the catch prevention portion 1 f extends downward from the upper surface 1 a 3 of the peripheral edge of the upper flat plate portion 1 a. The surface of the anti-trapping portion 1f in the present embodiment has a shape that continuously bulges outward and gradually inclines downward on the upper surface 1a3 of the peripheral edge of the upper flat plate portion 1a (see FIG. 8). The lower end 1f1 of the catch prevention portion 1f is located lower than the upper end 1d1 of the second spring portion 1d. The catch prevention portion 1f is formed integrally with the upper flat plate portion 1a by, for example, drawing a metal plate. Note that this shape can be easily formed by using drawing.

圧接コネクタ１は、上から押し付けられた接点部との電気的接続を、その押圧荷重によって行うものである。圧接コネクタ１が実際に使用される場合には、搭載される電子機器の回路基板の配線パターンに下側平板部１ｂが半田等で接続される。そして、上から他の回路基板やフレキシブル基板（ＦＰＣ）等に設けられた接点部が上側平板部１ａに押し付けられ、その荷重によって弾性変形する。上側平板部１ａへの押圧荷重によって、第１バネ部１ｃが弾性変形し、上側平板部１ａが下方に向かって移動する。このとき、第１バネ部１ｃは、上側平板部１ａに弾発力を付与する。続いて、第２バネ部１ｄの上端１ｄ１が上側平板部１ａに接触して押圧されると、第１バネ部１ｃと第２バネ部１ｄが上側平板部１ａに弾発力を付与する。この弾性変形による接触圧で、上側平板部１ａに上から押し付けられた接点部との電気的接続を行う。   The press-connecting connector 1 performs an electrical connection with a contact portion pressed from above by a pressing load. When the press-connecting connector 1 is actually used, the lower flat plate portion 1b is connected to a wiring pattern of a circuit board of an electronic device to be mounted by soldering or the like. Then, a contact portion provided on another circuit board, a flexible board (FPC), or the like is pressed against the upper flat plate portion 1a from above, and is elastically deformed by the load. The first spring portion 1c is elastically deformed by the pressing load on the upper flat plate portion 1a, and the upper flat plate portion 1a moves downward. At this time, the first spring portion 1c applies elasticity to the upper flat plate portion 1a. Subsequently, when the upper end 1d1 of the second spring portion 1d comes into contact with the upper flat plate portion 1a and is pressed, the first spring portion 1c and the second spring portion 1d apply elastic force to the upper flat plate portion 1a. With the contact pressure due to this elastic deformation, an electrical connection is made with the contact portion pressed against the upper flat plate portion 1a from above.

図４〜図８に示すように、側方から見て、第１バネ部１ｃと第２バネ部１ｄが板状に巻回されている。また、図６および図７に示すように、ストッパ部１ｅが設けられている。さらに、上側平板部１ａの周縁の上面１ａ３に連続して、引掛かり防止部１ｆが下方に延設されている。このため、平板部材の渦巻パターンを一方向に突出させた場合（図９参照）とは異なり、側方から指が接触しても、引掛かり防止部１ｆの表面に指が引掛かりにくく、滑り易くなっている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, the first spring portion 1c and the second spring portion 1d are wound in a plate shape when viewed from the side. Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a stopper portion 1e is provided. Further, a catch prevention portion 1f extends downwardly from the upper surface 1a3 of the peripheral edge of the upper flat plate portion 1a. Therefore, unlike the case where the spiral pattern of the flat plate member is protruded in one direction (see FIG. 9), even if the finger comes into contact with the side, the finger is less likely to be caught on the surface of the anti-trapping portion 1f and slips. It's easier.

したがって、指で引掛けて、上側平板部１ａを傾けてしまったり、第１バネ部１ｃまたは第２バネ部１ｄを塑性変形させてしまったりすることを防止できる。そのため、指で引掛けることによる破損を防止することができる。   Therefore, it is possible to prevent the upper plate portion 1a from being tilted by a finger and being plastically deformed from the first spring portion 1c or the second spring portion 1d. Therefore, it is possible to prevent damage caused by hooking with a finger.

さらに、引掛かり防止部１ｆが下方に延設され、その下端１ｆ１が第２バネ部１ｄの上端１ｄ１よりも下方に位置しているので、第２バネ部１ｄの上端１ｄ１が引掛かり防止部１ｆで覆われて隠れるようになり、第２バネ部１ｄの破損を確実に防止することができる。   Furthermore, since the catch prevention part 1f is extended downward and its lower end 1f1 is located below the upper end 1d1 of the second spring part 1d, the upper end 1d1 of the second spring part 1d is connected to the catch prevention part 1f. And the second spring portion 1d can be reliably prevented from being damaged.

また、第２バネ部１ｄは、側方から見て上側平板部１ａと第２バネ部１ｄとの上下方向の隙間が小さくなるように設けられた凸部１ｄ２を備えているので、引掛かり防止部１ｆと第２バネ部１ｄとの隙間が小さくなり、異物の侵入も防げる。   Further, the second spring portion 1d has a protrusion 1d2 provided so as to reduce the vertical gap between the upper flat plate portion 1a and the second spring portion 1d when viewed from the side, so that the second spring portion 1d is prevented from being caught. The gap between the portion 1f and the second spring portion 1d is reduced, and entry of foreign matter can be prevented.

上から指を接触させてしまっても、上側平板部１ａは上下方向に弾性変形可能であり、塑性変形は起こりにくい。また、過度に押圧されたときには、下側平板部１ｂの周縁に位置する第２端部１ｂ１、第３端部１ｂ２、およびストッパ部１ｅが塑性変形を防止する保護部となる。   Even if the finger is contacted from above, the upper flat plate portion 1a can be elastically deformed in the vertical direction, and plastic deformation is unlikely to occur. Further, when pressed excessively, the second end 1b1, the third end 1b2, and the stopper 1e located on the periphery of the lower flat plate portion 1b serve as protection portions for preventing plastic deformation.

したがって、周囲に別体で支持部材を付加していなくても、圧接コネクタ１単独で、破損しにくく、信頼性の高い接続部材として使用することができる。   Therefore, even if a support member is not separately provided around the periphery, the press-connecting connector 1 alone can be used as a highly reliable connection member that is hardly damaged.

以下、本実施形態としたことによる効果について説明する。   Hereinafter, effects of the present embodiment will be described.

本実施形態の圧接コネクタ１は、水平方向に沿って平板状に延設された上側平板部１ａと、上側平板部１ａの周縁に位置する第１端部１ａ１に連設され、上下方向に弾性を備えた第１バネ部１ｃと、を有している。上方から平面視したときに、第１バネ部１ｃは上側平板部１ａを中心として巻回され、上側平板部１ａに対して折り曲げ形成され、上下方向の幅寸法Ｗ１が水平方向の厚み寸法Ｔよりも大きい板バネからなる。さらに、上側平板部１ａには、上側平板部１ａの周縁の上面１ａ３から下方に延設された引掛かり防止部１ｆを備える。   The press-connecting connector 1 of the present embodiment is connected to an upper flat plate portion 1a extending in a flat plate shape along the horizontal direction and a first end portion 1a1 located on a peripheral edge of the upper flat plate portion 1a, and has elasticity in a vertical direction. And a first spring portion 1c provided with a first spring portion. When viewed in a plan view from above, the first spring portion 1c is wound around the upper flat plate portion 1a, is formed to be bent with respect to the upper flat plate portion 1a, and the width dimension W1 in the vertical direction is larger than the thickness dimension T in the horizontal direction. Also consists of a large leaf spring. Further, the upper flat plate portion 1a includes a catch prevention portion 1f extending downward from the upper surface 1a3 of the peripheral edge of the upper flat plate portion 1a.

この構成によれば、側方から指を接触させたときに、指は破断面でなく引掛かり防止部１ｆの表面上を滑るので、指が引掛かりにくくなる。そのため、指で引掛けることによる破損を防止することができる。   According to this configuration, when the finger is brought into contact with the side, the finger slides on the surface of the anti-trapping portion 1f instead of the fractured surface, so that the finger is less likely to be caught. Therefore, it is possible to prevent damage caused by hooking with a finger.

また、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ１において、水平方向に沿って平板状に延設され、上側平板部１ａの下方に配置された下側平板部１ｂと、下側平板部１ｂの周縁に位置する第２端部１ｂ１に連設され、上側平板部１ａに向かって延設されるとともに、上下方向に弾性を備え上側平板部１ａに弾発力を付与する第２バネ部１ｄと、を備える。また、第１バネ部１ｃは下側平板部１ｂの周縁に位置する第３端部１ｂ２から上方に延設され、第２バネ部１ｄは、上側平板部１ａを中心として第１バネ部１ｃと同一方向へ巻回されるとともに、上方から平面視したときに、第２バネ部１ｄの上端１ｄ１が引掛かり防止部１ｆの内側に配置される。   Further, in the press-connecting connector 1 of the present embodiment, the lower flat plate portion 1b, which extends in a flat shape along the horizontal direction and is disposed below the upper flat plate portion 1a, is located on the periphery of the lower flat plate portion 1b. A second spring portion that is connected to the second end portion 1b1 and extends toward the upper flat plate portion 1a and that has elasticity in a vertical direction and applies elastic force to the upper flat plate portion 1a. The first spring portion 1c extends upward from the third end portion 1b2 located at the periphery of the lower flat plate portion 1b, and the second spring portion 1d is connected to the first spring portion 1c with the upper flat plate portion 1a as a center. While being wound in the same direction, and when viewed from above, the upper end 1d1 of the second spring portion 1d is disposed inside the catch prevention portion 1f.

この構成によれば、第２バネ部１ｄも、指で引掛けることによる破損を防止することができる。   According to this configuration, the second spring portion 1d can also be prevented from being damaged by being hooked by a finger.

また、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ１において、引掛かり防止部１ｆの下端１ｆ１は、第２バネ部１ｄの上端１ｄ１よりも下方に位置する。この構成によれば、第２バネ部１ｄの上端１ｄ１が引掛かり防止部１ｆで覆われて隠れるようになり、第２バネ部１ｄの破損を確実に防止することができる。   Further, in the press-connecting connector 1 of the present embodiment, the lower end 1f1 of the catch prevention portion 1f is located lower than the upper end 1d1 of the second spring portion 1d. According to this configuration, the upper end 1d1 of the second spring portion 1d is covered and hidden by the catch prevention portion 1f, so that the breakage of the second spring portion 1d can be reliably prevented.

また、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ１において、第２バネ部１ｄは、側方から見て上側平板部１ａと第２バネ部１ｄとの上下方向の隙間が小さくなるように設けられた凸部１ｄ２を備える。この構成によれば、引掛かり防止部１ｆと第２バネ部１ｄとの隙間が小さくなり、異物の侵入も防げる。   Further, in the press-connecting connector 1 of the present embodiment, the second spring portion 1d is provided with a convex portion 1d2 provided so as to reduce a vertical gap between the upper flat plate portion 1a and the second spring portion 1d when viewed from the side. Is provided. According to this configuration, the gap between the catch prevention portion 1f and the second spring portion 1d is reduced, and entry of foreign matter can be prevented.

本実施形態の圧接コネクタ１において、引掛かり防止部１ｆの表面は、上側平板部１ａの周縁の上面１ａ３に連続して外向きに膨出するとともに徐々に下方へ傾斜する形状である。この構成によれば、引掛かり防止部１ｆの表面に指が引掛かりにくく、滑り易くなる。   In the press-connecting connector 1 according to the present embodiment, the surface of the catch preventing portion 1f has a shape that continuously bulges outward and gradually inclines downward on the upper surface 1a3 of the peripheral edge of the upper flat plate portion 1a. According to this configuration, it is difficult for the finger to be hooked on the surface of the hook preventing portion 1f, and the finger is easily slipped.

本実施形態の圧接コネクタ１において、引掛かり防止部１ｆは、金属板の絞り加工によって上側平板部１ａと一体で形成されている。この構成によれば、引掛かり防止部１ｆを容易に形成できる。   In the press-connecting connector 1 of the present embodiment, the catch prevention portion 1f is formed integrally with the upper flat plate portion 1a by drawing a metal plate. According to this configuration, the catch prevention portion 1f can be easily formed.

以上のように、本発明の実施形態の圧接コネクタ１を具体的に説明したが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更して実施することが可能である。例えば次のように変形して実施することができ、これらも本発明の技術的範囲に属する。   As described above, the press-connecting connector 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has been specifically described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Is possible. For example, the following modifications can be made and implemented, which also belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

（１）本実施形態において、引掛かり防止部１ｆの表面は、丸みを帯びた曲面形状としたが、図８に示す断面視で直線状の傾斜であってもよい。   (1) In the present embodiment, the surface of the catch prevention portion 1f has a rounded curved surface shape, but may have a linear slope in a cross-sectional view shown in FIG.

（２）本実施形態において、第２バネ部１ｄの上端１ｄ１に、平板状の補助部を連接して設けてもよい。なお、第２バネ部１ｄは、本実施形態の形状に限定されず、上下方向に弾性を備えていればよい。   (2) In the present embodiment, a flat auxiliary portion may be provided continuously at the upper end 1d1 of the second spring portion 1d. Note that the second spring portion 1d is not limited to the shape of the present embodiment, and may have elasticity in the vertical direction.

（３）本実施形態において、第２バネ部１ｄを備えていない態様であってもよい。なお、この場合には、ストッパ部１ｅのように、下側平板部１ｂの第２端部１ｂ１から上方に延設された固定部を付加しておくことが好ましい。   (3) In the present embodiment, the mode may not include the second spring portion 1d. In this case, it is preferable to add a fixing portion extending upward from the second end 1b1 of the lower flat plate portion 1b, like the stopper portion 1e.

１ 圧接コネクタ
１ａ 上側平板部
１ｂ 下側平板部
１ｃ 第１バネ部
１ｄ 第２バネ部
１ｅ ストッパ部
１ｆ 防止部
１ｆ１ 下端
１ａ１ 第１端部
１ａ３ 上面
１ｂ１ 第２端部
１ｂ２ 第３端部
１ｄ１ 上端
１ｄ２ 凸部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pressure contact connector 1a Upper flat part 1b Lower flat part 1c 1st spring part 1d 2nd spring part 1e Stopper part 1f Prevention part 1f1 Lower end 1a1 1st end 1a3 Upper surface 1b1 2nd end 1b2 3rd end 1d1 Upper end 1d2 Convex part

Claims (18)

金属により形成された一方側の平板部と、
金属により形成された他方側の平板部と、
前記一方側の平板部と前記他方側の平板部とを連結する巻回された第１バネ部と、
を有し、
前記第１バネ部は、他方側から平面視したときに前記他方側の平板部を中心として巻回され、
前記他方側の平板部には、前記他方側の平板部の周縁から前記一方側の平板部に向けて延設された引掛かり防止部が設けられ、
前記引掛かり防止部の一方側端部における破断面は、他方側から平面視したときに前記第１バネ部よりも内側の前記他方側の平板部側に位置することを特徴とする圧接コネクタ。 A flat portion on one side made of metal,
A flat portion on the other side formed of metal,
A wound first spring portion connecting the one side flat portion and the other side flat portion,
Has,
The first spring portion is wound around the flat plate portion on the other side when viewed from above from the other side,
The other flat plate portion is provided with a catch prevention portion extending from a peripheral edge of the other flat plate portion toward the one flat plate portion,
A press-connecting connector, wherein a broken surface at one end of the catch prevention portion is located on the other flat plate side inside the first spring portion when viewed from the other side in plan view. 前記他方側の平板部と前記一方側の平板部との間に設けられた補助部と、
前記一方側の平板部と前記補助部とを連結する巻回された第２バネ部と、
を有し、
前記第２バネ部は、前記補助部側から前記一方側の平板部側に平面視したときに、前記第２バネ部の上端が前記引掛かり防止部の内側に配置されたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の圧接コネクタ。 An auxiliary portion provided between the other flat plate portion and the one flat plate portion,
A wound second spring portion connecting the one side flat plate portion and the auxiliary portion,
Has,
The upper end of the second spring portion is disposed inside the catch prevention portion when the second spring portion is viewed in plan from the auxiliary portion side to the one flat plate portion side. The press-connecting connector according to claim 1. 前記引掛かり防止部の下端は、前記第２バネ部の上端よりも前記一方側の平板部側に位置することを特徴とする請求項２に記載の圧接コネクタ。   3. The press-connecting connector according to claim 2, wherein a lower end of the catch preventing portion is located closer to the one flat plate portion than an upper end of the second spring portion. 4. 前記第２バネ部は、側方から見て前記他方側の平板部と前記第２バネ部との隙間が小さくなるように設けられた凸部を備えることを特徴とする請求項２または３に記載の圧接コネクタ。   The said 2nd spring part is provided with the convex part provided so that the clearance gap between the said flat part of the other side and the said 2nd spring part when viewed from the side may become small, The Claim 2 or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The crimping connector described. 前記引掛かり防止部の表面は、前記他方側の平板部の周縁に連続して外向きに膨出するとともに徐々に前記一方側の平板部に向けて傾斜する形状であることを特徴とする請求項１から４のいずれかに記載の圧接コネクタ。   The surface of the catch prevention portion has a shape which bulges outward continuously to the periphery of the other flat plate portion and gradually inclines toward the one flat plate portion. Item 5. A pressure welding connector according to any one of Items 1 to 4. 前記引掛かり防止部は、金属板の絞り加工によって前記他方側の平板部と一体で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１から５のいずれかに記載の圧接コネクタ。   The press-connecting connector according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the catch preventing portion is formed integrally with the flat portion on the other side by drawing a metal plate. 金属により形成された一方側の平板部と、
金属により形成された他方側の平板部と、
前記一方側の平板部と前記他方側の平板部とを連結する巻回された第１バネ部と、
前記他方側の平板部と前記一方側の平板部との間に設けられた補助部と、
前記補助部に連結された第２バネ部と、
を有し、
前記第１バネ部及び前記第２バネ部は、同一方向に巻回されており、
前記他方側の平板部には、前記他方側の平板部の周縁から前記一方側の平板部に向けて延設された引掛かり防止部が設けられており、
前記他方側の平板部が前記一方側の平板部の側に押された際に、前記第１バネ部を前記第２バネ部が補助した状態で撓み、前記第１バネ部及び前記第２バネ部には、復元力が生じることを特徴とする圧接コネクタ。 A flat portion on one side made of metal,
A flat portion on the other side formed of metal,
A wound first spring portion connecting the one side flat portion and the other side flat portion,
An auxiliary portion provided between the other flat plate portion and the one flat plate portion,
A second spring unit connected to the auxiliary unit;
Has,
The first spring portion and the second spring portion are wound in the same direction,
The other flat plate portion is provided with a catch prevention portion extending from a peripheral edge of the other flat plate portion toward the one flat plate portion,
When the other flat plate portion is pushed toward the one flat plate portion, the first spring portion bends with the second spring portion assisting the first spring portion, and the first spring portion and the second spring portion are bent. A press-connecting connector, wherein a restoring force is generated in the portion. 前記第２バネ部は前記一方側の平板部に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項７に記載の圧接コネクタ。   The press-connecting connector according to claim 7, wherein the second spring portion is connected to the one flat plate portion. 前記他方側の平板部は板状であることを特徴とする請求項７または８に記載の圧接コネクタ。   The press-connecting connector according to claim 7, wherein the other flat portion has a plate shape. 前記他方側の平板部には突起が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項７から９のいずれかに記載の圧接コネクタ。   The press-connecting connector according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein a projection is provided on the other flat portion. 前記補助部は板状であることを特徴とする請求項７から１０のいずれかに記載の圧接コネクタ。   The press-connecting connector according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the auxiliary portion has a plate shape. 前記第１バネ部または前記第２バネ部の外側には、ストッパ部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項７から１１のいずれかに記載の圧接コネクタ。   The press-connecting connector according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein a stopper portion is provided outside the first spring portion or the second spring portion. 前記ストッパ部は、前記一方側の平板部に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項１２に記載の圧接コネクタ。   The press-connecting connector according to claim 12, wherein the stopper portion is connected to the one flat plate portion. 前記第１バネ部及び前記第２バネ部、または、前記第１バネ部若しくは前記第２バネ部は、Ｌ字形状に曲げられて形成されていることを特徴とする請求項７から１３のいずれかに記載の圧接コネクタ。   The said 1st spring part and the said 2nd spring part, or the said 1st spring part or the said 2nd spring part is bent and formed in L-shape, Any one of Claim 7 to 13 characterized by the above-mentioned. Crimping connector described in Crab. 前記第１バネ部と前記第２バネ部とは、Ｌ字形状に曲げられている部分の数が同じであることを特徴とする請求項１４に記載の圧接コネクタ。   The press-connecting connector according to claim 14, wherein the first spring portion and the second spring portion have the same number of L-shaped bent portions. 前記第１バネ部の幅は、前記一方側の平板部側よりも前記他方側の平板部側が狭くなっていることを特徴とする請求項７から１５のいずれかに記載の圧接コネクタ。   The press-connecting connector according to any one of claims 7 to 15, wherein a width of the first spring portion is smaller on the other flat plate portion side than on the one flat plate portion side. 前記一方側の平板部、前記第１バネ部、前記第２バネ部、前記他方側の平板部、前記補助部は、打ち抜かれた１枚の金属板を折り曲げることにより形成されていることを特徴とする請求項７から１６のいずれかに記載の圧接コネクタ。   The one flat plate portion, the first spring portion, the second spring portion, the other flat plate portion, and the auxiliary portion are formed by bending a single punched metal plate. The press-connecting connector according to any one of claims 7 to 16, wherein 前記他方側の平板部のエッジは丸まっている部分を有することを特徴とする請求項７から１７のいずれかに記載の圧接コネクタ。   The press-connecting connector according to any one of claims 7 to 17, wherein an edge of the other flat portion has a rounded portion.
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