JP6630959B2 - Intelligent tobacco processing equipment - Google Patents

Description

The present invention addresses the technical field of tobacco processing, and specifically is an intelligent tobacco processing apparatus.

Tobacco belongs to the Solanaceae family, and is an annual or finite perennial herbaceous plant, and its bottom is slightly lignified. Inflorescence apical, conical, many flowers. It has the shape of a fried egg or oval, and is equal in length to the calyx. It blooms in summer and autumn and bears fruit. Not only can cigarettes become cigarettes, chopped tobacco, pipe tobacco, cigars, etc., but they can be used by many people, as well as many medical uses. When using tobacco, it is necessary to stoving, remove internal moisture and ensure tobacco drying, but the existing tobacco dryer has poor drying efficiency, so the drying time will be longer, thus the use of tobacco Time is affected, and at the same time conventional tobacco dryers need to be operated by experienced workers to ensure tobacco drying quality. Therefore, the working intensity of the worker is large, the exchangeability is low, the device is large, and the maintenance and inspection and repair costs are high.

Chinese Patent Application No. 102112013

It is an object of the present invention to provide an intelligent tobacco processing device, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the current art.

Intelligent tobacco-processing device according to the present invention comprises a processing machine body installed on the base plate and the base plate, the installed machining housing in the machining aircraft, tobacco transliteration rolling roller over into the processing enclosure is engaged connection with the rotation, the tobacco transliteration ring gear to the outer wall of the rolling roller over is circumferentially provided, wherein the groove is disposed in the bottom wall of the machining housing, said working machine body to the right of the machining housing A rotating housing is installed therein, a cigarette charging machine is installed in the rotating housing, a feed groove is continuously provided between the rotating housing and the processing housing, and in the cigarette charging machine, An opening chamber opened upward is installed , and a guide plate having an upper end surface that is inclined is slidably installed in the opening chamber, and penetrates right and left in the right inner wall of the opening chamber. And said Discharge groove communicating with the mouth chamber is installed, the rotation in the upper inner wall of the housing extends through the vertical, and feed chute in communication is installed in the rotary housing, said feed chute Is located above the opening chamber, and a slide housing extending left and right is installed in the processing machine body below the rotary housing, and a lower inner wall of the rotary housing and the slide are provided. A rotation kit is installed between the upper inner wall of the housing so as to be rotatable, an upper end of the rotation kit and a lower end surface of the cigarette charging machine are fixedly connected, and a bottom end of the rotation kit is the lower end. A first gear is fixedly provided on an outer wall of the rotary kit, which extends and is inserted into the slide housing, and is inserted into the slide housing. Inside Serial first gear and meshes with that rack slide block is installed, the rack slides inside the block is placed adjusting screw which is connected by the rack sliding block and threads, the slide housing and the right end of the adjusting screw A first electric machine fixedly installed in a right side wall of the body is connected so as to be able to transmit , and a left end of the adjusting screw and a left inner wall of the slide housing are connected so as to rotate; first cavity is disposed in said working machine body at the bottom of the body, the second open chamber that is stretched placed down in the working body on the left side of the first cavity is disposed, the second A first rotating shaft is rotationally engaged and connected into a portion between the opening chamber and the first cavity , and extends into the second opening chamber at a left end of the first rotating shaft. And a support gear for extending and inserting into the first cavity is fixedly provided at a right end of the first rotating shaft, and the first cavity is provided above the support cam. A support slide plate positioned inside the rotary kit is installed so as to abut, and a support push rod extending up and down is slidably mounted on the rotary kit, and a top extending end of the support push rod is the cigarette. Penetrating the bottom wall of the charging body and fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the guide plate , the bottom extending end of the support push rod penetrates a portion between the slide housing and the first cavity and the support An engaging connection is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the slide plate, and the outer surface of the support push bar located in the first cavity is slidably engaged with the top end surface of the support slide plate. The compression spring is provided around , Tobacco transliteration rolling structure is placed in said cigarette transliteration rolling roller over, power transmission is placed in said groove, the left and right side end face of the rack slide block in the left and right side walls of the slide housing When the contact sensors installed facing each other are installed, the contact sensors are electrically connected to the first electric machine, and the left and right side end surfaces of the rack slide block contact the contact sensors on the left and right sides, respectively, The corresponding contact sensor transmits a signal and controls the rotation stop of the first electric machine.

A further technical plan, the heating device in the top wall of the cigarette transliteration rolling roller over is symmetrical manner fixed.

A further technical plan includes a rollover arm the tobacco transliteration rolling structure is fixedly arranged equidistantly rollover axis and the overturning axis being stretched installed to the left and right in the tobacco transliteration rolling roller over, the rollover axis A left end is rotatably engaged and connected to a left side wall of the processing housing, a right end of the capping shaft is rotatably engaged and connected to a right wall of the processing housing, and the capping shaft is connected to a left end surface of the processing machine body. A captive electric machine engaged and connected by power is fixed to a left end of the processing machine, and a nesting pipe connected to the processing housing is fixed to a left end face of the processing machine body below the captive electric motor, An electric control valve is fixed in the nesting pipe.

A further technical plan, wherein the power transmission includes a second rotating shaft disposed in communication between the groove and the second opening chamber, and extends into the groove at a left end of the second rotating shaft. A third gear is fixedly mounted on the ring gear, and a right end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly installed in a right wall of the second opening chamber. coupled to allow transmission, said second opening the fourth gear which is fixed engagement coupled to the second gear to the second rotating shaft is in the chamber Ru is circumferentially provided.

In a further technical plan, a first hinge part hingedly connected to a bottom end face of the processing body is fixedly provided on a left side of a top end face of the base plate, and a sunken groove is provided on a right side of a top end face of the base plate. A hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected to the bottom wall of the sinking groove, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder is started and the hydraulic telescopic rod is telescopically operated. A second hinge component is fixedly mounted on the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod , and is hingedly connected to the bottom end surface of the processing machine body.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows. The structure of the present invention is simple, the operation is convenient, the rotation of the adjusting screw is controlled through the first electric machine, and the adjusting screw drives the rack slide block and slides it to the leftmost side of the slide housing. Drives the tobacco hopper fixedly connected through the first gear and the rotation kit to rotate counterclockwise to the maximum, thereby causing the discharge groove on the tobacco hopper to completely overlap and connect to the feed groove. At this time, the opening chamber in the tobacco hopper is brought into communication with the feed channel, and through the activation of the heating device, the overturning electric machine and the second electric machine, at the same time, the material which needs to be stoved into the supply chute is filled with this. At this time, the second electric machine drives and rotates the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft drives the third gear and the fourth gear. Dynamic and simultaneously rotated, the same time, is not also the fourth gear continuous rotation work third gear drives a tobacco transliteration rolling roller over the second gear to rotate and drive the first rotating shaft and supporting cams, supporting cam The protruding portion is engaged with the supporting slide plate in a reciprocating manner with the supporting slide. At this time, the supporting slide plate is engaged with the compression spring, and the supporting slide plate drives the supporting push rod and the guide plate to reciprocate. up and down by sliding, thereby realizing a fast guide work of the guide plates, fast to cause dropped into tobacco transliteration rolling roller over through the guide plate material that needs to be stoving, this time, overthrow electric machine drives the overturning shaft rotational direction of the rollover axis is rotated by the rotational direction opposite to the direction of tobacco transliteration rolling roller over, thereby further enhancing the overthrow efficiency, after stoving is completed, hydraulic telescopic rod through a hydraulic cylinder Controls elevation, thereby allowed tilt the working body on the left, and may be controlled activation through an electric control valve, thereby realizing the automatic control of the reverse rotation operations rollover axis tobacco transliteration rolling roller over, stoving In this case, the overturning work efficiency has been greatly improved, the automatic control of the joining operation of the discharge groove and the feed groove in the tobacco charging machine has been realized, and at the same time, the reciprocating vertical sliding work of the guide plate has been realized, greatly increasing the charging speed. Enhance.

Those skilled in the art will be able to clarify the case without departing from the general spirit and idea of the present invention. Various modifications can be made to the above-described embodiments, and all of these modifications fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scheme of the present invention should be based on the claim of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire external structure of the intelligent tobacco processing apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the entire internal structure of the intelligent tobacco processing apparatus of the present invention.

Hereinafter, in order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. The left, right, front and rear directions are the same as the up, down, left, right, front and back directions of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the intelligent tobacco processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a base plate 5 and a processing machine 6 installed on the base plate 5, and a processing housing 61 is provided in the processing machine 6. There is provided, tobacco transliteration rolling roller over 611 are engaged connected rotated in said processing enclosure 61, the ring gear 612 is circumferentially provided on the outer wall of the cigarette transliteration rolling roller over 611, the bottom of the processing casing 61 A concave groove 65 is installed in the wall, a rotating housing 62 is installed in the processing machine 6 on the right side of the processing housing 61, and a cigarette charging machine 621 is installed in the rotating housing 62. , the feed groove 626 during rotation housing 62 and the machining housing 61 is continuously provided, opening the chamber 622 that opens upward is installed in said tobacco charge body 621, in the opening chamber 622 guide plate 625 the upper end surface is slanted is installed so that it can slide, before Some of the right inner wall of the opening chamber 622 extends through the left and right, and the installed discharge groove 623 communicating with the opening chamber 622, through up and down in the upper inner wall of said rotary housing 6 And a supply chute 624 communicating with the rotating housing 6 is provided, and the supply chute 624 is located above the opening chamber 622 and the processing chute 624 is located below the rotating housing 62. A slide housing 63 extending left and right is installed in the fuselage 6, and a rotation kit 634 is installed between the lower inner wall of the rotating housing 62 and the upper inner wall of the sliding housing 63 so as to be rotatable. is, the upper end of the rotary kit 634 and the lower end surface of the cigarette feed body 621 is fixedly connected, the bottom end of the rotation kit 634 is inserted extends into said slide housing 63, the slide housing Said rotation extending into body 63 A first gear 633 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the kit 634, and a rack slide block 631 meshing with the first gear 633 is installed in the slide housing 63 on the rear side of the first gear 633. An adjust screw 635 connected to the rack slide block 631 by a screw thread is installed inside the rack slide block 631, and is fixed to a right end of the adjust screw 635 and a right side wall of the slide housing 63. The first electric machine 632 to be installed is connected so as to be able to transmit , the left end of the adjusting screw 635 and the left inner wall of the slide housing 63 are connected so as to be rotatable, and is located below the slide housing 63. the processing first cavity 64 in the body 6 is installed, a second open chamber 66 which is stretched placed down in the working machine body 6 on the left side of the first cavity 64 is disposed, said second opening H A first rotating shaft 645 is rotatably engaged and connected in a portion between the chamber 66 and the first cavity 64, and extends into the second opening chamber 66 at a left end of the first rotating shaft 645. A second supporting gear 643 is fixedly provided, and a supporting cam 643 extending and inserted into the first cavity 64 is fixedly provided at a right end of the first rotating shaft 645, and the supporting cam 643 is provided above the supporting cam 643. A support slide plate 641 positioned in one cavity 64 is installed so as to abut, and a support push bar 636 extending up and down is installed on the rotary kit 634 so as to be slidable. The top extending end of the support push rod 636 penetrates the bottom wall of the tobacco charging machine body 621 and is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the guide plate 625. through the portion between the cavity 64 and fixed engaging the top end surface of the supporting slide plate 641 Connected, the compression spring 642 which is engageable connected to the outer surface can slide so as to support the top end surface of the supporting slide plate 641 of the supporting push rod 636 is positioned within said first cavity 64 is circumferentially provided, said cigarette transliteration rolling structure in the tobacco transliteration rolling roller over 611 is installed, the power transmission is placed in the groove 65, the rack slides in the left and right side walls of the slide housing 63 Contact sensors 635 are installed to face the left and right sides of the block 631, respectively.The contact sensors 635 are electrically connected to the first electric machine 632, and the left and right sides of the rack slide block 631 are on the left and right sides. When contacting the contact sensor 635, the corresponding contact sensor 635 transmits a signal and controls the rotation stop of the first electric machine 632 at this time.

As shown beneficial also examples, the heating device 618 in the top wall of the cigarette transliteration rolling roller over 611 are horizontally symmetrically fixed, thereby realizing a fast of stoving operations.

As shown beneficial also examples, overturning arm the tobacco transliteration rolling structure is fixedly arranged equidistantly rollover axis 613 and the overturning axis 613 is stretched installed to the left and right in the tobacco transliteration rolling roller over 611 614, the left end of the overturning shaft 613 is rotationally engaged and connected to the left side wall of the processing case 61, and the right end of the overturning shaft 613 is rotationally engaged and connected to the right side wall of the processing case 61. An overturning electric machine 615 is fixedly mounted on the left end face of the processing machine body 6 at the left end of the overturning shaft 613 by power, and is provided on the left end face of the processing machine body 6 below the overturning electric machine 615. A nesting pipe 616 connected to the processing case 61 is fixed, and an electric control valve 617 is fixed in the nesting pipe 616, thereby realizing rapid reversal of the stoving material and increasing stoving efficiency.

As a useful and illustrative example, the power transmission includes a second rotating shaft 651 that is installed in communication between the groove 6 and the second opening chamber 66, and the power transmission includes a second rotating shaft 651 at a left end of the second rotating shaft 651. A third gear 652 which extends into the concave groove 65 and is power-engaged and connected to the ring gear 612 is fixedly provided, and a right end of the second rotary shaft 651 is provided on a right side wall of the second opening chamber 66. The second gear 644 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 651 in the second opening chamber 66 so as to be able to transmit to a second electric machine 661 fixedly installed in the second gear 644. fourth gear 662 is circumferentially provided, thereby realizing the control of the dithering charging operations of the automatic control and the guide plate 625 of the rotary working of the tobacco transliteration rolling roller over 611.

As a useful example, a first hinge part 51 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top end face of the base plate 5 and is hingedly connected to the bottom end face of the processing machine body 6. A sink groove 50 is installed on the right side, a hydraulic cylinder 54 is hingedly connected to the bottom wall of the sink groove 50 by a hinge, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 52 is connected to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 54, 54 is started, the hydraulic telescopic rod 52 can be telescopically linked, and a second hinge part 53, which is hingedly connected to the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 52 at the bottom end surface of the processing machine body 6, is fixed. This will realize a quick damping operation and greatly increase the efficiency of the damping operation.

In the initial state, the rack slide block 631 is located at the rightmost position in the slide housing 63. At this time, the rack slide block 631 drives the tobacco charging machine 621 fixedly connected through the first gear 633 and the rotation kit 634. Rotate clockwise as much as possible to position the discharge groove 623 on the cigarette hopper 621 on the right side of the rotating housing 62, thereby maximally separating the discharge groove 623 from the feed groove 626, At the same time, the working body 6 and the base plate 5 are leveled;

When it needs to be used, the rotation of the adjusting screw 635 is controlled through the first electric machine 632, and the adjusting screw 635 drives the rack slide block 631 and slides it to the leftmost side of the slide housing 63. At this time, the rack slide block 631 Drives the tobacco hopper body 621, which is fixedly connected through the first gear 633 and the rotation kit 634, and rotates the counterclockwise as much as possible, whereby the discharge groove 623 on the tobacco hopper body 621 is completely inserted into the feed groove 626. Overlapping connection, at this time, the opening chamber 622 in the tobacco charging body 621 is brought into communication with the feed groove 626, and simultaneously supplied through the activation of the heating device 618, the capsize electric machine 615 and the second electric machine 661. The material that needs to be stoved is put in the chute 624, and at this time, the second electric machine 661 drives and rotates the second rotating shaft 651, Shaft 651 rotates at the same time drives the third gear 652 and the fourth gear 662, the same time, the third gear 652 drives the tobacco transliteration rolling roller over 611 by the continuously rotating work also fourth gear 662 second gear 644, the first rotating shaft 645 and the support cam 643 are driven and rotated, and the protruding portion of the support cam 643 is reciprocally engaged with the support slide plate 641 by the support slide, and at this time, the support slide plate 641 is compressed by the compression spring. The support slide plate 641 drives the support push rod 636 and the guide plate 625 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner, thereby realizing the rapid guide work of the guide plate 625 and the material that needs to be stoved. the fast to cause dropped into tobacco transliteration rolling roller over 611 through the guide plate 625, this time, the rotation direction of the rotation direction tobacco transliteration rolling roller over 611 rollover axis 613 capsized electric 615 drives the overturning shaft 613 rotates In the opposite direction, this will overturn Further, after the stoving is completed, the lifting and lowering of the hydraulic telescopic rod 52 is controlled through the hydraulic cylinder 54, thereby tilting the processing machine body 6 to the left, and controlling the activation through the electric control valve 617.

Claims (1)

Intelligent tobacco-processing device includes a processing machine body installed on the base plate and the base plate, the installed machining housing in the machining aircraft, tobacco transliteration rolling roller over into the working enclosure is engaged in rotation is if connected, the ring gear is circumferentially provided on the outer wall of the cigarette transliteration rolling roller over recessed groove in the bottom wall of the machining housing is installed, the rotation in said working machine body to the right of the machining housing A housing is installed , a tobacco charging machine is installed in the rotating housing, a feed groove is continuously provided between the rotating housing and the processing housing , and an upward opening is provided in the tobacco charging machine. An open chamber is installed , a guide plate having an upper end surface that is inclined is slidably installed in the open chamber, and penetrates right and left in a right inner wall of the open chamber, and Open chamber Discharge groove communicates is installed, the rotation in the upper inner wall of the housing extends through the vertical, and feed chute in communication is installed in the rotary housing, the feed chute is the opening A slide housing, which is located above the chamber and extends left and right in the processing machine body on the lower side of the rotating housing , is installed, and a lower inner wall of the rotating housing and the sliding housing are provided. A rotatable kit is rotatably mounted between the upper inner wall and an upper end of the rotatable kit and a lower end surface of the tobacco charging machine are fixedly connected to each other , and a bottom end of the rotatable kit is the slide housing. A first gear is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating kit that extends and is inserted into the slide housing and is inserted into the slide housing. The first gear Placed meshes with that rack sliding block, the rack slides inside the block is placed adjusting screw which is connected by the rack sliding block and thread, a right side wall of the right end and the slide housing of the adjusting screw The first electric machine fixedly installed therein is connected so as to be able to transmit , and the left end of the adjusting screw and the left inner wall of the slide housing are connected so as to be rotatable. first cavity is placed in a certain said working machine body, a second open chamber that is stretched placed down in the working body on the left side of the first cavity is disposed, the said second opening chamber the A first rotating shaft is rotationally engaged and connected into a portion between the cavities , and extends into the second opening chamber at a left end of the first rotating shaft. A second gear is fixedly provided, and a support cam extending and inserted into the first cavity is fixedly provided at a right end of the first rotation shaft, and is located in the first cavity above the support cam. A supporting slide plate is provided so as to abut, and a supporting push rod extending vertically is slidably mounted on the rotary kit, and a top extending end of the supporting push rod is a bottom portion of the tobacco charging machine . A bottom extending end of the support push rod penetrates a portion between the slide housing and the first cavity and penetrates a wall and is fixedly connected to a bottom end surface of the guide plate ; A compression spring fixedly connected to an end face and externally connected to the outer surface of the support push rod located in the first cavity so as to be slidably supported on the top end face of the support slide plate. There are circumferentially provided, the Taba Tobacco Translation rolling structure is placed in the tumbled roller over, the power transmission is placed in the groove, the rack slide confronts the left and right side end faces of the blocks are placed in the left and right side walls of the slide housing When the contact sensors are respectively installed and the contact sensors are electrically connected to the first electric machine, and the left and right end faces of the rack slide block contact the contact sensors on the left and right sides, respectively, contact sensor controls the rotation stop of the transmitted and the first electric signal, said cigarette transliteration rolling roller over the heating device in the top wall of the left-right symmetrically fixed, the tobacco transliteration rolling structure the tobacco It includes a rollover arm being fixedly arranged equidistantly rollover axis and the overturning axis being stretched installed to the left and right in the tumbled roller over the left end of the overturning axis before The right end of the overturning shaft is rotationally engaged and connected to the left side wall of the processing housing, and the right end of the overturning shaft is rotationally engaged and connected to the right side wall of the processing housing. A captive electric machine engaged and connected by power is fixedly provided, and a nesting pipe connected to the processing housing is fixedly provided on a left end surface of the processing machine body below the captive electric motor, and a nesting pipe is provided inside the nesting pipe. An electric control valve is fixed to the power transmission , and the power transmission includes a second rotating shaft that is provided in communication between the concave groove and the second opening chamber. And a third gear fixedly mounted in the right side wall of the second opening chamber, the third gear being fixedly inserted into the ring gear and being power-engaged and connected to the ring gear. Connected to be able to transmit to the second electric machine, A fourth gear fixedly connected to the second gear is provided around the second rotating shaft in the second opening chamber, and a hinge is provided on the left end of the top end of the base plate at the bottom end of the processing machine body. in the first hinge part is fixed to be engaging contact, the base plate right side sinking groove of the top end face is disposed in the hydraulic cylinder is engaged hingedly connected to the bottom wall of the sink grooves, the hydraulic A hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the upper end of the cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is started and the hydraulic telescopic rod can be telescopically linked, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged at the top end to the bottom end face of the processing machine body. An intelligent tobacco processing apparatus, wherein a second hinge part to be engaged and connected is fixed .

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