JP6630114B2 - Non-pneumatic tire, mold and method of manufacturing non-pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Non-pneumatic tire, mold and method of manufacturing non-pneumatic tire Download PDF

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JP6630114B2
JP6630114B2 JP2015205454A JP2015205454A JP6630114B2 JP 6630114 B2 JP6630114 B2 JP 6630114B2 JP 2015205454 A JP2015205454 A JP 2015205454A JP 2015205454 A JP2015205454 A JP 2015205454A JP 6630114 B2 JP6630114 B2 JP 6630114B2
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tire
width direction
mold
tire width
cylinder
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JP2017077742A (en
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明彦 阿部
明彦 阿部
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Bridgestone Corp
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Description

本発明は、使用に際し内部に加圧空気の充填が不要な非空気入りタイヤに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a non-pneumatic tire that does not require filling with pressurized air when used.

内部に加圧空気が充填されて用いられる従来の空気入りタイヤでは、パンクの発生は構造上不可避的な問題となっている。
このような問題を解決するために近年では、例えば下記特許文献1に示されるような、車軸に取り付けられる取り付け体と、取り付け体に外装される内筒体、および内筒体をタイヤ径方向の外側から囲繞する外筒体を備えるリング部材と、内筒体と外筒体との間にタイヤ周方向に沿って複数配設されるとともに、これらの両筒体同士を連結する連結部材と、を備える非空気入りタイヤが提案されている。
In a conventional pneumatic tire that is used by being filled with pressurized air, puncture is a structurally inevitable problem.
In order to solve such a problem, in recent years, for example, as shown in Patent Literature 1 below, a mounting body attached to an axle, an inner cylindrical body exteriorly mounted on the mounting body, and an inner cylindrical body in a tire radial direction are mounted. A ring member including an outer cylinder that surrounds from the outside, and a plurality of connection members that are arranged along the tire circumferential direction between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and that couple these two cylinders, Non-pneumatic tires have been proposed.

特開2013−86712号公報JP 2013-86712 A

しかしながら、前記従来の非空気入りタイヤでは、リング部材と連結部材とが一体に形成されてなる中間成形体を成形するときに、この中間成形体の生産性を向上させることについて改善の余地がある。   However, in the conventional non-pneumatic tire, there is room for improvement in improving the productivity of the intermediate molded body when molding the intermediate molded body in which the ring member and the connecting member are integrally formed. .

本発明は、前述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、生産性を向上させることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances described above, and has as its object to improve productivity.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明は以下の手段を提案している。
本発明に係る非空気入りタイヤは、車軸に取り付けられる取り付け体と、前記取り付け体に外装される内筒体、および前記内筒体をタイヤ径方向の外側から囲繞する外筒体を備えるリング部材と、前記内筒体と前記外筒体との間にタイヤ周方向に沿って複数配設されるとともに、これらの両筒体同士を連結する連結部材と、を備える非空気入りタイヤであって、前記内筒体のタイヤ幅方向の大きさは、前記外筒体のタイヤ幅方向の大きさよりも小さく、前記連結部材のタイヤ幅方向の両側端縁におけるタイヤ径方向の内側の端部には、前記内筒体におけるタイヤ幅方向の側端縁とタイヤ幅方向に同等の位置に配置され、タイヤ軸に直交する直交面上に位置する内直線部が設けられ、前記連結部材のタイヤ幅方向の両側端縁におけるタイヤ径方向の外側の端部には、前記外筒体におけるタイヤ幅方向の側端縁とタイヤ幅方向に同等の位置に配置され、タイヤ軸に直交する直交面上に位置する外直線部が設けられ、前記連結部材におけるタイヤ径方向の内側の端部を通り、タイヤ径方向およびタイヤ幅方向の両方向に沿う前記リング部材の断面において、前記内筒体の外周面および前記外筒体の内周面それぞれにおける前記連結部材との接続部分同士の間のタイヤ径方向に沿う距離H0、前記内筒体の外周面における前記接続部分から、前記内直線部におけるタイヤ径方向の外側の端縁までの距離H1、および前記外筒体の内周面における前記接続部分から、前記外直線部におけるタイヤ径方向の内側の端縁までの距離H2は、以下に示す(1)式および(2)式の関係を満たすことを特徴とする。
0.1<(H1/H0)<0.35 … (1)
0.1<(H2/H0)<0.35 … (2)
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes the following means.
A non-pneumatic tire according to the present invention is a ring member including a mounting body attached to an axle, an inner cylinder body exteriorly mounted on the mounting body, and an outer cylinder body surrounding the inner cylinder body from outside in a tire radial direction. And a connecting member that is provided between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder along the circumferential direction of the tire, and that connects the two cylinders to each other. The size of the inner cylinder in the tire width direction is smaller than the size of the outer cylinder in the tire width direction. An inner linear portion is disposed at a position equivalent to a side edge in the tire width direction of the inner cylindrical body in the tire width direction, and is provided on an orthogonal plane orthogonal to a tire axis, and is provided in the tire width direction of the connecting member. Tire diameter at both side edges of the tire The outer end portion is disposed in an equivalent position in the side edge and the tire width direction of the tire width direction of the outer cylindrical body, the outer straight portion is provided which is located on the orthogonal plane which is orthogonal to the tire axis, In the cross section of the ring member along the tire radial direction and the tire width direction through the inner end of the connecting member in the tire radial direction, the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical body and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical body, respectively. A distance H0 along the tire radial direction between the connecting portions with the connecting member, and a distance H1 from the connecting portion on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical body to an outer edge of the inner straight portion in the tire radial direction. , And the distance H2 from the connection portion on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder to the inner edge of the outer straight portion in the tire radial direction is expressed by the following equations (1) and (2). that it meets And butterflies.
0.1 <(H1 / H0) <0.35 (1)
0.1 <(H2 / H0) <0.35 (2)

本発明に係る金型は、前記非空気入りタイヤを形成する金型であって、タイヤ幅方向に分離可能に組み付けられる一対の型部材を備え、前記一対の型部材の間には、前記リング部材と前記連結部材とが一体に形成されてなる中間成形体を成形するキャビティが画成され、前記一対の型部材のうち、少なくとも1つの型部材には、前記キャビティ内で成形されて前記型部材に密着した前記中間成形体をタイヤ幅方向に押圧して前記型部材から離型させる押圧部材が設けられ、前記押圧部材は、前記内筒体の側端縁および前記内直線部と、前記外筒体の側端縁および前記外直線部と、をそれぞれ一体に押圧することを特徴とする。
また本発明に係る金型は、車軸に取り付けられる取り付け体と、前記取り付け体に外装される内筒体、および前記内筒体をタイヤ径方向の外側から囲繞する外筒体を備えるリング部材と、前記内筒体と前記外筒体との間にタイヤ周方向に沿って複数配設されるとともに、これらの両筒体同士を連結する連結部材と、を備え、前記内筒体のタイヤ幅方向の大きさは、前記外筒体のタイヤ幅方向の大きさよりも小さく、前記連結部材のタイヤ幅方向の両側端縁におけるタイヤ径方向の内側の端部には、前記内筒体におけるタイヤ幅方向の側端縁とタイヤ幅方向に同等の位置に配置され、タイヤ軸に直交する直交面上に位置する内直線部が設けられ、前記連結部材のタイヤ幅方向の両側端縁におけるタイヤ径方向の外側の端部には、前記外筒体におけるタイヤ幅方向の側端縁とタイヤ幅方向に同等の位置に配置され、タイヤ軸に直交する直交面上に位置する外直線部が設けられた非空気入りタイヤを形成する金型であって、タイヤ幅方向に分離可能に組み付けられる一対の型部材を備え、前記一対の型部材の間には、前記リング部材と前記連結部材とが一体に形成されてなる中間成形体を成形するキャビティが画成され、前記一対の型部材のうち、少なくとも1つの型部材には、前記キャビティ内で成形されて前記型部材に密着した前記中間成形体をタイヤ幅方向に押圧して前記型部材から離型させる押圧部材が設けられ、前記押圧部材は、前記内筒体の側端縁および前記内直線部と、前記外筒体の側端縁および前記外直線部と、をそれぞれ一体に押圧することを特徴とする。
The mold according to the present invention is a mold that forms the non-pneumatic tire, and includes a pair of mold members that are assembled so as to be separable in a tire width direction, and the ring is provided between the pair of mold members. A cavity for molding an intermediate molded body in which a member and the connection member are integrally formed is defined, and at least one of the pair of mold members is molded in the cavity to form the mold. A pressing member for pressing the intermediate molded body in close contact with the member in the tire width direction and releasing the mold member from the mold member is provided, and the pressing member includes a side edge of the inner cylindrical body and the inner straight portion, It is characterized in that the side edge of the outer cylinder and the outer straight portion are pressed integrally.
In addition, the mold according to the present invention includes a mounting member attached to an axle, an inner cylinder externally mounted on the attachment, and a ring member including an outer cylinder surrounding the inner cylinder from the outside in the tire radial direction. A plurality of connecting members arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder along the circumferential direction of the tire, and connecting these two cylinders to each other, the tire width of the inner cylinder being The size in the direction is smaller than the size of the outer cylinder in the tire width direction, and the inner side in the tire radial direction at both side edges in the tire width direction of the connecting member has a tire width in the inner cylinder. An inner straight portion located on an orthogonal plane perpendicular to the tire axis is provided at a position equivalent to the side edge of the tire width direction and a tire radial direction at both side edges of the connection member in the tire width direction. The outer end of the A mold for forming a non-pneumatic tire provided with an outer linear portion located on an orthogonal plane perpendicular to the tire axis, disposed at a position equivalent to a side edge in the tire width direction and a tire width direction. A pair of mold members that are separably assembled in the tire width direction, and a cavity that forms an intermediate molded body in which the ring member and the connection member are integrally formed between the pair of mold members. At least one mold member of the pair of mold members is pressed in the tire width direction with the intermediate molded body molded in the cavity and in close contact with the mold member to separate from the mold member. A pressing member to be molded is provided, and the pressing member integrally presses the side edge and the inner straight portion of the inner cylinder and the side edge and the outer straight portion of the outer cylinder, respectively. It is characterized by.

本発明に係る非空気入りタイヤの製造方法は、前記金型を用いて非空気入りタイヤを形成する非空気入りタイヤの製造方法であって、前記キャビティ内で前記中間成形体を成形する工程と、前記中間成形体から前記一対の型部材を離型させる工程と、を備え、前記離型させる工程は、前記一対の型部材のうち、前記押圧部材が設けられた一方の型部材に前記中間成形体を密着させた状態で、他方の型部材を前記中間成形体から離型させる工程と、前記一方の型部材に密着した前記中間成形体において、前記内筒体の側端縁および前記内直線部と、前記外筒体の側端縁および前記外直線部と、をそれぞれ前記押圧部材によってタイヤ幅方向に一体に押圧し、前記中間成形体を前記一方の型部材から突き出して離型させる工程と、を有することを特徴とする。   The method of manufacturing a non-pneumatic tire according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a non-pneumatic tire that forms a non-pneumatic tire using the mold, and a step of forming the intermediate molded body in the cavity. Releasing the pair of mold members from the intermediate molded body, wherein the step of releasing includes releasing the intermediate member to one of the pair of mold members provided with the pressing member. A step of releasing the other mold member from the intermediate molded body in a state in which the molded body is in close contact with the intermediate molded body; and, in the intermediate molded body in close contact with the one mold member, a side edge of the inner cylindrical body and the inner side. The straight portion, the side edge of the outer cylinder and the outer straight portion are respectively pressed integrally in the tire width direction by the pressing member, and the intermediate molded body is protruded from the one mold member to be released. And having And butterflies.

これらの発明によれば、一方の型部材に密着した中間成形体において、内筒体の側端縁および内直線部と、外筒体の側端縁および外直線部と、をそれぞれ押圧部材によってタイヤ幅方向に一体に押圧し、中間成形体を一方の型部材から突き出して離型させる。ここで、内直線部が、内筒体の側端縁とタイヤ幅方向に同等の位置に配置され、タイヤ軸に直交する直交面上に位置し、また、外直線部が、外筒体の側端縁とタイヤ幅方向に同等の位置に配置され、タイヤ軸に直交する直交面上に位置しているので、押圧部材が中間成形体を前述のように押圧するときに、押圧部材と中間成形体との接触面積を確保することができる。これにより、押圧部材が中間成形体を押圧するときに、中間成形体がキャビティ内で成形されてから時間が経過しておらず、中間成形体の温度が高くて中間成形体が未だ柔らかい状態であっても、中間成形体に押圧部材の押圧跡が残るのを抑えることができる。したがって、中間成形体の成形後の冷却時間を短縮することが可能になり、生産性を向上させることができる。
また、内筒体のタイヤ幅方向の大きさが、外筒体のタイヤ幅方向の大きさよりも小さいので、例えば、外筒体の外周面上に配置される踏面をタイヤ幅方向に広くして設置面積を大きく確保しつつ、非空気入りタイヤの軽量化を図ることができる。これにより、耐摩耗性や操作性を向上させることができる。
距離H0、H1およびH2が、上記(1)式および(2)式の関係を満たす場合、内直線部および外直線部の長さをそれぞれ適度に保持することが可能になり、押圧部材と中間成形体との接触面積を確保しつつ、非空気入りタイヤとしての耐久性を確保し易くすることができる。
すなわち、(H1/H0)や(H2/H0)が0.1以下であると、押圧部材と中間成形体との接触面積が十分確保し難く、生産性を向上させることができないおそれがある。
また、(H1/H0)や(H2/H0)が0.35以上であると、内直線部や外直線部が長くなり過ぎ、連結部材の側端縁において内直線部と外直線部とを接続する中央部が短くなる。その結果、前記中央部において内直線部から外直線部に至るまで、タイヤ幅方向に大きく変位することとなり、例えば、中央部と内直線部との接続部分、または中央部と外直線部との接続部分に応力集中箇所が形成され易くなり、耐久性に影響が生じるおそれがある。
According to these inventions, in the intermediate molded body in close contact with one of the mold members, the side edge and the inner straight portion of the inner cylinder, and the side edge and the outer straight portion of the outer cylinder are each pressed by the pressing member. The molded body is pressed integrally in the tire width direction, and the intermediate molded body is protruded from one of the mold members to be released. Here, the inner linear portion is disposed at a position equivalent to the side edge of the inner cylindrical body in the tire width direction, located on an orthogonal plane orthogonal to the tire axis, and the outer linear portion is formed of the outer cylindrical body. Since the side edge is arranged at a position equivalent to the tire width direction and is located on an orthogonal plane orthogonal to the tire axis, when the pressing member presses the intermediate molded body as described above, the pressing member and the intermediate A contact area with the molded body can be secured. Thereby, when the pressing member presses the intermediate molded body, time has not elapsed since the intermediate molded body was molded in the cavity, and the temperature of the intermediate molded body is high and the intermediate molded body is still in a soft state. Even if there is, it is possible to suppress the pressing trace of the pressing member from remaining on the intermediate molded body. Therefore, the cooling time after the molding of the intermediate molded body can be reduced, and the productivity can be improved.
Also, since the size of the inner cylinder in the tire width direction is smaller than the size of the outer cylinder in the tire width direction, for example, the treads arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder are increased in the tire width direction. It is possible to reduce the weight of the non-pneumatic tire while securing a large installation area. Thereby, wear resistance and operability can be improved.
When the distances H0, H1, and H2 satisfy the above-described expressions (1) and (2), the lengths of the inner straight portion and the outer straight portion can be appropriately maintained, and the pressing member and the intermediate It is possible to easily ensure the durability as a non-pneumatic tire while ensuring the contact area with the molded body.
That is, when (H1 / H0) or (H2 / H0) is 0.1 or less, it is difficult to secure a sufficient contact area between the pressing member and the intermediate molded body, and there is a possibility that productivity cannot be improved.
When (H1 / H0) or (H2 / H0) is 0.35 or more, the inner straight portion and the outer straight portion become too long, and the inner straight portion and the outer straight portion are separated from each other at the side edge of the connecting member. The connecting center becomes shorter. As a result, in the central portion, from the inner straight portion to the outer straight portion, the tire is largely displaced in the tire width direction, for example, a connection portion between the center portion and the inner straight portion, or a middle portion and the outer straight portion. A stress concentration portion is easily formed at the connection portion, and the durability may be affected.

本発明に係る非空気入りタイヤでは、前記連結部材は、表裏面がタイヤ周方向を向く板材とされていてもよい。   In the non-pneumatic tire according to the present invention, the connecting member may be a plate material whose front and back surfaces face the tire circumferential direction.

この場合、連結部材が、表裏面がタイヤ周方向を向く板材とされているので、前述のように中間成形体の成形後の冷却時間を短縮することと相俟って、例えば連結部材に生じるヒケを含む成形不良を効果的に抑制すること等ができる。   In this case, since the connecting member is a plate member whose front and back surfaces are oriented in the tire circumferential direction, for example, the connecting member is formed with the shortening of the cooling time after the molding of the intermediate molded body as described above. Molding defects including sink marks can be effectively suppressed.

本発明によれば、生産性を向上させることができる。   According to the present invention, productivity can be improved.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る非空気入りタイヤの側面図である。It is a side view of the non-pneumatic tire concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示すケース体についてのA−A断面矢視図であって、ケース体に加えて金型を二点鎖線で示した図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the case body shown in FIG. 1, and is a diagram showing a mold in addition to the case body by a two-dot chain line. 図1に示す非空気入りタイヤの製造方法を説明する図であって、図1に示すA−A断面矢視図に相当する図である。FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the method for manufacturing the non-pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 1, and is a view corresponding to an AA sectional view shown in FIG. 1.

(第1実施形態)
図1および図2に示すように、第1実施形態の非空気入りタイヤ1は、図示しない車軸に取り付けられる取り付け体11と、取り付け体11に外装される円筒状の内筒体12、および内筒体12をタイヤ径方向の外側から囲繞する円筒状の外筒体13を備えるリング部材14と、取り付け体11と外筒体13とを連結する連結部材15と、外筒体13に外装された円筒状のトレッド部材16と、を備えている。
(1st Embodiment)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the non-pneumatic tire 1 according to the first embodiment includes a mounting body 11 mounted on an axle (not shown), a cylindrical inner cylindrical body 12 exteriorly mounted on the mounting body 11, and an inner body 12. A ring member 14 having a cylindrical outer cylinder 13 surrounding the cylinder 12 from the outside in the tire radial direction, a connecting member 15 for coupling the mounting body 11 and the outer cylinder 13, and a casing provided on the outer cylinder 13. Cylindrical tread member 16.

なお、本実施形態の非空気入りタイヤ1は、例えばJIS T 9208に規定されるハンドル形電動車いす等、低速度で走行する小型車両等に採用してもよい。また、非空気入りタイヤ1のサイズとしては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば3.00−8等としてもよい。また、非空気入りタイヤ1を乗用車用に採用してもよい。この場合のサイズとしては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば155/65R13等としてもよい。   Note that the non-pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment may be employed in a small-sized vehicle or the like that runs at a low speed, such as a handle-type electric wheelchair specified in JIS T 9208. The size of the non-pneumatic tire 1 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 3.00-8. Further, the non-pneumatic tire 1 may be adopted for a passenger car. The size in this case is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 155 / 65R13.

上述した取り付け体11、内筒体12、外筒体13及びトレッド部材16は、それぞれ共通軸と同軸に配設されている。以下、この共通軸を軸線(タイヤ軸)Oといい、軸線Oに沿う方向をタイヤ幅方向H、軸線Oに直交する方向をタイヤ径方向、軸線O回りに周回する方向をタイヤ周方向という。なお、取り付け体11、内筒体12、外筒体13及びトレッド部材16それぞれにおけるタイヤ幅方向Hの中央部は、互いに一致している。   The above-mentioned attachment body 11, inner cylinder body 12, outer cylinder body 13, and tread member 16 are each arranged coaxially with a common axis. Hereinafter, this common axis is referred to as an axis (tire axis) O, a direction along the axis O is referred to as a tire width direction H, a direction orthogonal to the axis O is referred to as a tire radial direction, and a direction of orbiting around the axis O is referred to as a tire circumferential direction. In addition, the center part in the tire width direction H of each of the attachment body 11, the inner cylinder body 12, the outer cylinder body 13, and the tread member 16 coincides with each other.

取り付け体11は、車軸の先端部が装着される装着筒部17と、装着筒部17をタイヤ径方向の外側から囲繞する外リング部18と、装着筒部17と外リング部18とを連結する複数のリブ19と、を備えている。
装着筒部17、外リング部18及びリブ19は、例えばアルミニウム合金等の金属材料で一体に形成されている。装着筒部17及び外リング部18は、それぞれ円筒状に形成され、軸線Oと同軸に配設されている。複数のリブ19は、例えばタイヤ周方向に同等の間隔をあけて配置されている。
The attachment body 11 connects the mounting cylinder 17 to which the tip of the axle is mounted, the outer ring 18 surrounding the mounting cylinder 17 from the outside in the tire radial direction, and the mounting cylinder 17 and the outer ring 18. And a plurality of ribs 19.
The mounting cylinder portion 17, the outer ring portion 18, and the rib 19 are integrally formed of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy. The mounting cylinder 17 and the outer ring 18 are each formed in a cylindrical shape, and are arranged coaxially with the axis O. The plurality of ribs 19 are arranged at equal intervals in the tire circumferential direction, for example.

外リング部18の外周面には、タイヤ径方向の内側に向けて窪み、かつタイヤ幅方向Hに延びる図示しないキー溝部がタイヤ周方向に間隔をあけて複数形成されている。前記キー溝部は、外リング部18の外周面において、タイヤ幅方向Hの一方側(例えば車体の外側)にのみ開口し、タイヤ幅方向Hの他方側(例えば車体の内側)には閉じている。   On the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring portion 18, a plurality of key grooves (not shown) which are depressed inward in the tire radial direction and extend in the tire width direction H are formed at intervals in the tire circumferential direction. The key groove portion is opened only on one side (for example, outside the vehicle body) in the tire width direction H on the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring portion 18 and is closed on the other side (for example, inside the vehicle body) in the tire width direction H. .

内筒体12は、外リング部18に外嵌される円筒状に形成されている。内筒体12の内周面には、タイヤ径方向の内側に向けて突出するとともに、タイヤ幅方向Hの全長に亘って延びる図示しない突条部が形成されている。前記突条部は、内筒体12の内周面にタイヤ周方向に間隔をあけて複数形成され、前記キー溝部に対して各別に嵌合している。
そして、内筒体12は、前記突条部が前記キー溝部に嵌合された状態で、取り付け体11に固定されている。図示の例では、外リング部18において前記キー溝部と対応する位置に、タイヤ幅方向Hの一方側から板材28が螺合されることにより、内筒体12が取り付け体11に固定されている。
The inner cylindrical body 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape fitted to the outer ring portion 18. On the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical body 12, a not-shown ridge is formed which protrudes inward in the tire radial direction and extends over the entire length in the tire width direction H. A plurality of the ridge portions are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical body 12 at intervals in the tire circumferential direction, and are individually fitted into the key groove portions.
Then, the inner cylindrical body 12 is fixed to the mounting body 11 in a state where the ridge portions are fitted in the key groove portions. In the illustrated example, the plate 28 is screwed into the outer ring portion 18 at a position corresponding to the key groove portion from one side in the tire width direction H, so that the inner cylindrical body 12 is fixed to the attachment body 11. .

内筒体12のタイヤ幅方向Hの中央部と外筒体13のタイヤ幅方向Hの中央部とは、タイヤ幅方向Hに同等の位置に配置されている。内筒体12のタイヤ幅方向Hの大きさは、外筒体13のタイヤ幅方向Hの大きさよりも小さい。
連結部材15は、取り付け体11と外筒体13との間にタイヤ周方向に沿って複数配設されるとともに、取り付け体11と外筒体13とを相対的に弾性変位自在に連結する。連結部材15は、表裏面がタイヤ周方向を向く弾性変形可能な板材とされている。
The central portion of the inner cylinder 12 in the tire width direction H and the central portion of the outer cylinder 13 in the tire width direction H are disposed at positions equivalent to the tire width direction H. The size of the inner cylinder 12 in the tire width direction H is smaller than the size of the outer cylinder 13 in the tire width direction H.
A plurality of connecting members 15 are provided between the mounting body 11 and the outer cylindrical body 13 along the tire circumferential direction, and connect the mounting body 11 and the outer cylindrical body 13 to be relatively elastically displaceable. The connecting member 15 is an elastically deformable plate whose front and rear surfaces face the tire circumferential direction.

連結部材15の両端部は、取り付け体11および外筒体13に各別に連結され、連結部材15におけるタイヤ径方向の外側の端部である一端部(外端部15a)は、連結部材15におけるタイヤ径方向の内側の端部である他端部(内端部15b)よりもタイヤ周方向の一方側に位置する。連結部材15は、タイヤ径方向の外側から内側に向かうに従い漸次、タイヤ周方向の他方側に向けて延びている。   Both ends of the connecting member 15 are separately connected to the mounting body 11 and the outer cylindrical body 13, and one end (outer end 15 a) of the connecting member 15, which is an outer end in the tire radial direction, is connected to the connecting member 15. It is located on one side in the tire circumferential direction from the other end (inner end 15b), which is the inner end in the tire radial direction. The connecting member 15 gradually extends toward the other side in the tire circumferential direction from the outer side to the inner side in the tire radial direction.

複数の連結部材15は、内筒体12と外筒体13との間において、軸線Oを基準に回転対称となる位置に各別に配置されている。全ての連結部材15は互いに同形同大とされ、連結部材15のタイヤ幅方向Hに沿った横幅は外筒体13のタイヤ幅方向Hに沿った横幅以下である。タイヤ周方向で隣り合う連結部材15同士は互いに非接触とされている。   The plurality of connecting members 15 are separately arranged at positions between the inner cylinder 12 and the outer cylinder 13 that are rotationally symmetric with respect to the axis O. All the connecting members 15 have the same shape and size as each other, and the width of the connecting members 15 along the tire width direction H is equal to or less than the width of the outer cylinder 13 along the tire width direction H. The connection members 15 adjacent in the tire circumferential direction are not in contact with each other.

トレッド部材16は、円筒状に形成され、外筒体13の外周面側を全域に亘って一体に覆っている。トレッド部材16の内周面は、全域に亘って外筒体13の外周面に対して密接している。トレッド部材16は、例えば、天然ゴム又は/及びゴム組成物が加硫された加硫ゴム、或いは熱可塑性材料等で形成されている。
熱可塑性材料として、例えば熱可塑性エラストマー若しくは熱可塑性樹脂等が挙げられる。熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、例えばJIS K6418に規定されるアミド系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPA)、エステル系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPC)、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPO)、スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPS)、ウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPU)、熱可塑性ゴム架橋体(TPV)、若しくはその他の熱可塑性エラストマー(TPZ)等が挙げられる。
熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えばウレタン樹脂、オレフィン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、若しくはポリアミド樹脂等が挙げられる。なお、耐摩耗性の観点ではトレッド部材16を加硫ゴムで形成するのが好ましい。
The tread member 16 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and integrally covers the outer peripheral surface side of the outer cylindrical body 13 over the entire area. The inner peripheral surface of the tread member 16 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 13 over the entire area. The tread member 16 is made of, for example, vulcanized rubber obtained by vulcanizing natural rubber and / or a rubber composition, or a thermoplastic material.
Examples of the thermoplastic material include a thermoplastic elastomer and a thermoplastic resin. Examples of the thermoplastic elastomer include amide-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPA), ester-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPC), olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPO), styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPS), and urethane specified in JIS K6418. System thermoplastic elastomer (TPU), crosslinked thermoplastic rubber (TPV), or other thermoplastic elastomer (TPZ).
Examples of the thermoplastic resin include a urethane resin, an olefin resin, a vinyl chloride resin, and a polyamide resin. In addition, it is preferable to form the tread member 16 from vulcanized rubber from the viewpoint of wear resistance.

ところで、上述したリング部材14と連結部材15とは、例えば合成樹脂材料により一体に形成されている。合成樹脂材料としては、例えば1種だけの樹脂材料、2種類以上の樹脂材料を含む混合物、又は1種以上の樹脂材料と1種以上のエラストマーとを含む混合物であってもよく、さらに、例えば老化防止剤、可塑剤、充填剤、若しくは顔料等の添加物を含んでもよい。
以下、リング部材14および連結部材15が一体に形成されたユニットをケース体31(中間成形体)という。
By the way, the above-mentioned ring member 14 and connecting member 15 are integrally formed of, for example, a synthetic resin material. The synthetic resin material may be, for example, only one resin material, a mixture containing two or more resin materials, or a mixture containing one or more resin materials and one or more elastomers. Additives such as anti-aging agents, plasticizers, fillers, or pigments may be included.
Hereinafter, a unit in which the ring member 14 and the connecting member 15 are integrally formed is referred to as a case body 31 (intermediate molded body).

連結部材15のタイヤ幅方向Hの両側端縁には、内直線部32および外直線部33がそれぞれ設けられている。
内直線部32は、前記両側端縁におけるタイヤ径方向の内側の端部に設けられている。内直線部32は、内筒体12におけるタイヤ幅方向Hの側端縁12aとタイヤ幅方向Hに同等の位置に配置され、軸線Oに直交する直交面上に位置している。本実施形態では、連結部材15のタイヤ幅方向Hの両側端縁それぞれにおける両内直線部32がいずれも、前述のように、側端縁12aとタイヤ幅方向Hに同等の位置に配置されて前記直交面上に位置している。
Inner straight portions 32 and outer straight portions 33 are provided on both side edges of the connecting member 15 in the tire width direction H, respectively.
The inner straight portion 32 is provided at an inner end in the tire radial direction at the both side edges. The inner straight portion 32 is disposed at a position equivalent to the side edge 12a of the inner cylinder body 12 in the tire width direction H in the tire width direction H, and is located on an orthogonal plane orthogonal to the axis O. In the present embodiment, both inner straight portions 32 at both side edges of the connecting member 15 in the tire width direction H are arranged at positions equivalent to the side edges 12a in the tire width direction H as described above. It is located on the orthogonal plane.

外直線部33は、前記両側端縁におけるタイヤ径方向の外側の端部に設けられている。外直線部33は、外筒体13におけるタイヤ幅方向Hの側端縁13aとタイヤ幅方向Hに同等の位置に配置され、軸線Oに直交する直交面上に位置している。本実施形態では、連結部材15のタイヤ幅方向Hの両側端縁それぞれにおける両外直線部33がいずれも、前述のように、側端縁13aとタイヤ幅方向Hに同等の位置に配置されて前記直交面上に位置している。
なお、連結部材15の側端縁において内直線部32と外直線部33とを接続する中央部34は、図示の例のように、タイヤ径方向の内側から外側に向けてタイヤ幅方向Hの外側に向けて直線状に延びていることが好ましい。ただし、中央部34は、直線状に延びているのに代えて、タイヤ幅方向Hに凸または凹となる曲線状に延びていてもよい。
The outer straight portions 33 are provided at outer ends in the tire radial direction at the both side edges. The outer straight portion 33 is disposed at a position equivalent to the side edge 13a of the outer cylinder 13 in the tire width direction H in the tire width direction H, and is located on an orthogonal plane orthogonal to the axis O. In the present embodiment, both outer straight portions 33 at both side edges of the connecting member 15 in the tire width direction H are arranged at positions equivalent to the side edges 13a in the tire width direction H as described above. It is located on the orthogonal plane.
The central portion 34 connecting the inner straight portion 32 and the outer straight portion 33 at the side edge of the connecting member 15 is formed in the tire width direction H from the inside in the tire radial direction to the outside as shown in the example of the drawing. It is preferred that it extends linearly outward. However, the central portion 34 may extend in a curved shape that is convex or concave in the tire width direction H instead of extending linearly.

ここで本実施形態では、連結部材15におけるタイヤ径方向の内側の端部(内筒体12の外周面における連結部材15との接続部分)を通り、タイヤ径方向およびタイヤ幅方向Hの両方向に沿うリング部材14の断面(図1に示すA−A断面)において、図2に示す距離H0、H1、H2は、以下に示す(1)式および(2)式の関係を満たす。
0.1<(H1/H0)<0.35 … (1)
0.1<(H2/H0)<0.35 … (2)
Here, in the present embodiment, in the tire radial direction and the tire width direction H, the tire passes through the inner end of the connecting member 15 in the tire radial direction (the connection portion with the connecting member 15 on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical body 12). In the cross section of the ring member 14 along the section (AA cross section shown in FIG. 1), the distances H0, H1, and H2 shown in FIG. 2 satisfy the relationship of the following equations (1) and (2).
0.1 <(H1 / H0) <0.35 (1)
0.1 <(H2 / H0) <0.35 (2)

距離H0は、前記断面において、内筒体12の外周面および外筒体13の内周面それぞれにおける連結部材15との接続部分同士の間のタイヤ径方向に沿う距離である。
距離H1は、前記断面において、内筒体12の外周面における接続部分から、内直線部32におけるタイヤ径方向の外側の端縁までの距離である。
距離H2は、前記断面において、外筒体13の内周面における接続部分から、外直線部33におけるタイヤ径方向の内側の端縁までの距離である。
The distance H0 is a distance along the tire radial direction between the connection portions with the connecting member 15 on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 13 in the cross section.
The distance H1 is a distance from the connection portion on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical body 12 to the outer edge of the inner straight portion 32 in the tire radial direction in the cross section.
The distance H2 is a distance from the connection portion on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical body 13 to the inner edge of the outer straight portion 33 in the tire radial direction in the cross section.

次に、前記非空気入りタイヤ1を形成する金型40(非空気入りタイヤ1の製造装置)の一例を説明する。金型40は、非空気入りタイヤ1におけるケース体31を形成する。   Next, an example of a mold 40 (a device for manufacturing the non-pneumatic tire 1) for forming the non-pneumatic tire 1 will be described. The mold 40 forms the case body 31 of the non-pneumatic tire 1.

図2に示すように、金型40は、タイヤ幅方向Hに分離可能に組み付けられる一対の型部材41、42を備えている。一対の型部材41、42の間には、ケース体31を成形するキャビティ40aが画成されている。一対の型部材41、42は、ケース体31からタイヤ幅方向Hの一方側に離型する第1型部材41と、ケース体31からタイヤ幅方向Hの他方側に離型する第2型部材42と、を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the mold 40 includes a pair of mold members 41 and 42 that are detachably assembled in the tire width direction H. A cavity 40 a for molding the case body 31 is defined between the pair of mold members 41 and 42. The pair of mold members 41 and 42 are a first mold member 41 released from the case body 31 to one side in the tire width direction H and a second mold member released from the case body 31 to the other side in the tire width direction H. 42.

ここで図3に示すように、一対の型部材41、42のうち、少なくとも1つの型部材41、42には、押圧部材43が設けられている。押圧部材43は、キャビティ40a内で成形されて型部材41、42に密着したケース体31をタイヤ幅方向Hに押圧して型部材41、42から離型させる。押圧部材43は、第1型部材41に設けられている。押圧部材43は、内筒体12の側端縁12aおよび内直線部32と、外筒体13の側端縁13aおよび外直線部33と、をそれぞれ一体に押圧する。押圧部材43は、複数の突出しピン43aを備えており、各突出しピン43aは、内筒体12の側端縁12aおよび内直線部32、または外筒体13の側端縁13aおよび外直線部33をタイヤ幅方向Hの他方側に押圧する。
なお本実施形態では、押圧部材43が設けられていない型部材である第2型部材42には、図示しない射出口が設けられている。つまり、押圧部材43は、前記射出口がある型部材(第2型部材42)と反対の型部材(第1型部材41)に設けられている。
Here, as shown in FIG. 3, at least one of the pair of mold members 41 and 42 is provided with a pressing member 43. The pressing member 43 presses the case body 31 formed in the cavity 40a and in close contact with the mold members 41 and 42 in the tire width direction H to release the case body 31 from the mold members 41 and 42. The pressing member 43 is provided on the first mold member 41. The pressing member 43 integrally presses the side edge 12a and the inner straight portion 32 of the inner cylinder 12 and the side edge 13a and the outer straight portion 33 of the outer cylinder 13 respectively. The pressing member 43 includes a plurality of protruding pins 43a. Each protruding pin 43a is connected to the side edge 12a and the inner straight portion 32 of the inner cylinder 12, or the side edge 13a and the outer straight portion 32 of the outer cylinder 13. 33 is pressed to the other side in the tire width direction H.
In the present embodiment, an injection port (not shown) is provided in the second mold member 42, which is a mold member not provided with the pressing member 43. That is, the pressing member 43 is provided on a mold member (first mold member 41) opposite to the mold member (second mold member 42) having the injection port.

次に、前記金型40を用いて前記非空気入りタイヤ1を形成する非空気入りタイヤ1の製造方法の一例を説明する。   Next, an example of a method of manufacturing the non-pneumatic tire 1 for forming the non-pneumatic tire 1 using the mold 40 will be described.

はじめに、ケース体31を形成する。ここでケース体31は、例えば、前記射出口からキャビティ40a内に成形材料を射出する射出成型により一体に形成することができる。射出成形としては、ケース体31の全体を同時に成形する一般的な方法であってもよいし、内筒体12、外筒体13、及び連結部材15のうちの一部をインサート品として残りを射出成形するインサート成形でもよいし、或いはいわゆる二色成形等であってもよい。なお、ケース体31の全体を同時に射出成形する場合には、内筒体12に形成された複数の前記突条部をゲート部分としてもよい。また、射出成形する際、内筒体12、外筒体13、及び連結部材15を互いに異なる材質で形成してもよいし、同一の材質で形成してもよい。この材質としては、例えば金属材料や樹脂材料等が挙げられるが、軽量化の観点から樹脂材料、特に熱可塑性樹脂が好ましい。   First, the case body 31 is formed. Here, the case body 31 can be integrally formed by, for example, injection molding in which a molding material is injected into the cavity 40a from the injection port. As the injection molding, a general method of simultaneously molding the entire case body 31 may be used, or a part of the inner cylinder body 12, the outer cylinder body 13, and the connecting member 15 may be used as an insert product and the rest may be used as an insert product. Insert molding by injection molding or so-called two-color molding may be used. When the entire case body 31 is injection-molded at the same time, a plurality of the ridges formed on the inner cylindrical body 12 may be used as gate parts. When performing injection molding, the inner cylinder 12, the outer cylinder 13, and the connecting member 15 may be formed of different materials from each other, or may be formed of the same material. Examples of the material include a metal material and a resin material. From the viewpoint of weight reduction, a resin material, particularly, a thermoplastic resin is preferable.

本実施形態では、前記金型40のキャビティ40a内でケース体31を形成し、その後、ケース体31から一対の型部材41、42を離型させる。
このとき、まず、一対の型部材41、42のうち、押圧部材43が設けられた第1型部材41にケース体31を密着させた状態で、第2型部材42をタイヤ幅方向Hに移動させてケース体31から離型させる。
その後、第1型部材41をケース体31から離型させる。このとき、図3に示すように、第1型部材41に密着したケース体31において、内筒体12の側端縁12aおよび内直線部32と、外筒体13の側端縁13aおよび外直線部33と、をそれぞれ押圧部材43によってタイヤ幅方向Hに一体に押圧する。言い換えると、押圧部材43がケース体31をタイヤ幅方向Hに押圧するときに、タイヤ幅方向Hから見ると、押圧部材43の少なくとも一部が、内筒体12の側端縁12aまたは外筒体13の側端縁13aにオーバーラップしている。これにより、ケース体31を第1型部材41からタイヤ幅方向Hに突き出して離型させる。なお、ケース体31では、連結部材15に比べて、内筒体12や外筒体13の方が金型40に強く密着し易いため、押圧部材43を内筒体12の側端縁12aや外筒体13の側端縁13aにオーバーラップさせることで、ケース体31を金型40から確実に離型させることができる。
その後、取り付け体11に内筒体12を外装させるとともに、トレッド部材16を外筒体13に装着させることで、非空気入りタイヤ1を形成することができる。
In the present embodiment, the case body 31 is formed in the cavity 40a of the mold 40, and then the pair of mold members 41 and 42 are released from the case body 31.
At this time, first, the second mold member 42 is moved in the tire width direction H while the case body 31 is brought into close contact with the first mold member 41 provided with the pressing member 43 among the pair of mold members 41 and 42. Then, it is released from the case body 31.
After that, the first mold member 41 is released from the case body 31. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, in the case body 31 in close contact with the first mold member 41, the side edge 12 a and the inner straight portion 32 of the inner cylinder 12, and the side edge 13 a of the outer cylinder 13 and the outer edge 13 a The linear portions 33 are pressed integrally in the tire width direction H by the pressing members 43. In other words, when the pressing member 43 presses the case body 31 in the tire width direction H, when viewed from the tire width direction H, at least a part of the pressing member 43 is formed by the side edge 12 a of the inner cylinder 12 or the outer cylinder 12. It overlaps the side edge 13a of the body 13. Thereby, the case body 31 is protruded from the first mold member 41 in the tire width direction H and is released. In the case body 31, the inner cylindrical body 12 and the outer cylindrical body 13 are more easily adhered to the mold 40 than the connecting member 15. The case body 31 can be reliably released from the mold 40 by overlapping the side edge 13 a of the outer cylinder body 13.
After that, the non-pneumatic tire 1 can be formed by externally attaching the inner cylindrical body 12 to the attachment body 11 and attaching the tread member 16 to the outer cylindrical body 13.

以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る非空気入りタイヤ1、金型40および非空気入りタイヤの製造方法によれば、第1型部材41に密着したケース体31において、内筒体12の側端縁12aおよび内直線部32と、外筒体13の側端縁13aおよび外直線部33と、をそれぞれ押圧部材43によってタイヤ幅方向Hに一体に押圧し、ケース体31を第1型部材41から突き出して離型させる。ここで、内直線部32が、内筒体12の側端縁12aとタイヤ幅方向Hに同等の位置に配置され、軸線Oに直交する直交面上に位置し、また、外直線部33が、外筒体13の側端縁13aとタイヤ幅方向Hに同等の位置に配置され、軸線Oに直交する直交面上に位置しているので、押圧部材43がケース体31を前述のように押圧するときに、押圧部材43とケース体31との接触面積を確保することができる。これにより、押圧部材43がケース体31を押圧するときに、ケース体31がキャビティ40a内で成形されてから時間が経過しておらず、ケース体31の温度が高くてケース体31が未だ柔らかい状態であっても、ケース体31に押圧部材43の押圧跡が残るのを抑えることができる。したがって、ケース体31の成形後の冷却時間を短縮することが可能になり、生産性を向上させることができる。
また、内筒体12のタイヤ幅方向Hの大きさが、外筒体13のタイヤ幅方向Hの大きさよりも小さいので、例えば、外筒体13の外周面上のトレッド部材16に配置される踏面をタイヤ幅方向Hに広くして設置面積を大きく確保しつつ、非空気入りタイヤ1の軽量化を図ることができる。これにより、耐摩耗性や操作性を向上させることができる。
As described above, according to the method of manufacturing the non-pneumatic tire 1, the mold 40, and the non-pneumatic tire according to the present embodiment, in the case body 31 that is in close contact with the first mold member 41, The side edge 12a and the inner straight portion 32 and the side edge 13a and the outer straight portion 33 of the outer cylindrical body 13 are pressed integrally in the tire width direction H by a pressing member 43, respectively. It protrudes from the member 41 and is released. Here, the inner linear portion 32 is disposed at a position equivalent to the side edge 12a of the inner cylindrical body 12 in the tire width direction H, is located on a plane orthogonal to the axis O, and the outer linear portion 33 is Since the pressing member 43 is disposed at a position equivalent to the side edge 13a of the outer cylindrical body 13 in the tire width direction H and on a plane orthogonal to the axis O, the pressing member 43 moves the case body 31 as described above. When pressing, the contact area between the pressing member 43 and the case body 31 can be secured. Accordingly, when the pressing member 43 presses the case body 31, no time has elapsed since the case body 31 was molded in the cavity 40a, and the temperature of the case body 31 is high and the case body 31 is still soft. Even in the state, it is possible to suppress the pressing mark of the pressing member 43 from remaining on the case body 31. Therefore, the cooling time after the case body 31 is formed can be shortened, and the productivity can be improved.
Further, since the size of the inner cylinder 12 in the tire width direction H is smaller than the size of the outer cylinder 13 in the tire width direction H, for example, the inner cylinder 12 is disposed on the tread member 16 on the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 13. It is possible to reduce the weight of the non-pneumatic tire 1 while widening the tread in the tire width direction H to secure a large installation area. Thereby, wear resistance and operability can be improved.

また、連結部材15が、表裏面がタイヤ周方向を向く板材とされているので、前述のようにケース体31の成形後の冷却時間を短縮することと相俟って、例えば連結部材15に生じるヒケを含む成形不良を効果的に抑制すること等ができる。   In addition, since the connecting member 15 is a plate member whose front and back surfaces face the tire circumferential direction, the cooling time after the molding of the case body 31 is shortened as described above. It is possible to effectively suppress molding defects including sink marks that occur.

さらに、距離H0、H1およびH2が、上記(1)式および(2)式の関係を満たすので、内直線部32および外直線部33の長さをそれぞれ適度に保持することが可能になり、押圧部材43とケース体31との接触面積を確保しつつ、非空気入りタイヤ1としての耐久性を確保し易くすることができる。
すなわち、(H1/H0)や(H2/H0)が0.1以下であると、押圧部材43とケース体31との接触面積が十分確保し難く、生産性を向上させることができないおそれがある。
また、(H1/H0)や(H2/H0)が0.35以上であると、内直線部32や外直線部33が長くなり過ぎ、連結部材15の側端縁における中央部34が短くなる。その結果、中央部34において内直線部32から外直線部33に至るまで、タイヤ幅方向Hに大きく変位することとなり、例えば、中央部34と内直線部32との接続部分、または中央部34と外直線部33との接続部分に応力集中箇所が形成され易くなり、耐久性に影響が生じるおそれがある。
Further, since the distances H0, H1, and H2 satisfy the relations of the expressions (1) and (2), the lengths of the inner straight portion 32 and the outer straight portion 33 can be appropriately held, respectively. It is possible to easily ensure the durability of the non-pneumatic tire 1 while securing the contact area between the pressing member 43 and the case body 31.
That is, if (H1 / H0) or (H2 / H0) is 0.1 or less, it is difficult to secure a sufficient contact area between the pressing member 43 and the case body 31, and it may not be possible to improve the productivity. .
When (H1 / H0) or (H2 / H0) is 0.35 or more, the inner straight portion 32 and the outer straight portion 33 become too long, and the central portion 34 at the side edge of the connecting member 15 becomes short. . As a result, from the inner straight portion 32 to the outer straight portion 33 at the center portion 34, the tire is greatly displaced in the tire width direction H. For example, a connection portion between the center portion 34 and the inner straight portion 32 or the center portion 34 A stress concentration portion is likely to be formed at a connection portion between the outer straight portion 33 and the outer straight portion 33, which may affect durability.

なお、本発明の技術的範囲は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。   Note that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

例えば、距離H0、H1およびH2が、上記(1)式および(2)式の関係を満たしていなくてもよい。   For example, the distances H0, H1, and H2 do not have to satisfy the relationship of the above equations (1) and (2).

その他、本発明の趣旨に逸脱しない範囲で、前記実施形態における構成要素を周知の構成要素に置き換えることは適宜可能であり、また、前記した変形例を適宜組み合わせてもよい。   In addition, it is possible to appropriately replace the components in the above-described embodiment with well-known components without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the above-described modifications may be appropriately combined.

1 非空気入りタイヤ
11 取り付け体
12 内筒体
13 外筒体
14 リング部材
15 連結部材
31 ケース体(中間成形体)
32 内直線部
33 外直線部
H タイヤ幅方向
40 金型
40a キャビティ
41、42 型部材
43 押圧部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Non-pneumatic tire 11 Mounting body 12 Inner cylinder 13 Outer cylinder 14 Ring member 15 Connection member 31 Case body (intermediate molded body)
32 inner straight portion 33 outer straight portion H tire width direction 40 mold 40a cavities 41, 42 mold member 43 pressing member

Claims (5)

車軸に取り付けられる取り付け体と、
前記取り付け体に外装される内筒体、および前記内筒体をタイヤ径方向の外側から囲繞する外筒体を備えるリング部材と、
前記内筒体と前記外筒体との間にタイヤ周方向に沿って複数配設されるとともに、これらの両筒体同士を連結する連結部材と、を備える非空気入りタイヤであって、
前記内筒体のタイヤ幅方向の大きさは、前記外筒体のタイヤ幅方向の大きさよりも小さく、
前記連結部材のタイヤ幅方向の両側端縁におけるタイヤ径方向の内側の端部には、前記内筒体におけるタイヤ幅方向の側端縁とタイヤ幅方向に同等の位置に配置され、タイヤ軸に直交する直交面上に位置する内直線部が設けられ、
前記連結部材のタイヤ幅方向の両側端縁におけるタイヤ径方向の外側の端部には、前記外筒体におけるタイヤ幅方向の側端縁とタイヤ幅方向に同等の位置に配置され、タイヤ軸に直交する直交面上に位置する外直線部が設けられ
前記連結部材におけるタイヤ径方向の内側の端部を通り、タイヤ径方向およびタイヤ幅方向の両方向に沿う前記リング部材の断面において、前記内筒体の外周面および前記外筒体の内周面それぞれにおける前記連結部材との接続部分同士の間のタイヤ径方向に沿う距離H0、前記内筒体の外周面における前記接続部分から、前記内直線部におけるタイヤ径方向の外側の端縁までの距離H1、および前記外筒体の内周面における前記接続部分から、前記外直線部におけるタイヤ径方向の内側の端縁までの距離H2は、以下に示す(1)式および(2)式の関係を満たすことを特徴とする非空気入りタイヤ。
0.1<(H1/H0)<0.35 … (1)
0.1<(H2/H0)<0.35 … (2)
An attachment body attached to the axle;
A ring member including an inner cylinder that is externally mounted on the attachment body, and an outer cylinder that surrounds the inner cylinder from the outside in the tire radial direction;
A plurality of disposed along the circumferential direction of the tire between the inner cylindrical body and the outer cylindrical body, a connecting member that connects these two cylindrical bodies, a non-pneumatic tire comprising:
The size of the inner cylinder in the tire width direction is smaller than the size of the outer cylinder in the tire width direction,
At the inner ends in the tire radial direction at both side edges in the tire width direction of the connection member, the side edges in the tire width direction of the inner cylinder are arranged at positions equivalent to the tire width direction, and the tire shaft is An inner straight part located on an orthogonal plane orthogonal to the plane is provided,
At the outer end in the tire radial direction at both side edges in the tire width direction of the connecting member, the outer cylindrical body is disposed at a position equivalent to the side edge in the tire width direction of the outer cylinder in the tire width direction. An outer linear portion located on an orthogonal plane orthogonal to the plane is provided ,
In the cross section of the ring member along the tire radial direction and the tire width direction through the inner end of the connecting member in the tire radial direction, the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical body and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical body, respectively. A distance H0 along the tire radial direction between the connecting portions with the connecting member, and a distance H1 from the connecting portion on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical body to an outer edge of the inner straight portion in the tire radial direction. , And the distance H2 from the connection portion on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder to the inner edge of the outer straight portion in the tire radial direction is expressed by the following equations (1) and (2). A non-pneumatic tire characterized by satisfying .
0.1 <(H1 / H0) <0.35 (1)
0.1 <(H2 / H0) <0.35 (2)
前記連結部材は、表裏面がタイヤ周方向を向く板材とされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非空気入りタイヤ。   2. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is a plate member whose front and back surfaces face in a tire circumferential direction. 3. 請求項1または2に記載の非空気入りタイヤを形成する金型であって、
タイヤ幅方向に分離可能に組み付けられる一対の型部材を備え、
前記一対の型部材の間には、前記リング部材と前記連結部材とが一体に形成されてなる中間成形体を成形するキャビティが画成され、
前記一対の型部材のうち、少なくとも1つの型部材には、前記キャビティ内で成形されて前記型部材に密着した前記中間成形体をタイヤ幅方向に押圧して前記型部材から離型させる押圧部材が設けられ、
前記押圧部材は、前記内筒体の側端縁および前記内直線部と、前記外筒体の側端縁および前記外直線部と、をそれぞれ一体に押圧することを特徴とする金型。
A mold for forming the non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 or 2 ,
With a pair of mold members that are assembled to be separable in the tire width direction,
A cavity is formed between the pair of mold members to form an intermediate molded body in which the ring member and the connection member are integrally formed,
A pressing member that presses, in at least one of the pair of mold members, the intermediate molded body formed in the cavity and closely adhered to the mold member in a tire width direction to release the mold member from the mold member. Is provided,
The mold, wherein the pressing member integrally presses the side edge and the inner straight portion of the inner cylinder and the side edge and the outer straight portion of the outer cylinder, respectively.
車軸に取り付けられる取り付け体と、  An attachment body attached to the axle;
前記取り付け体に外装される内筒体、および前記内筒体をタイヤ径方向の外側から囲繞する外筒体を備えるリング部材と、  A ring member including an inner cylinder that is externally mounted on the attachment body, and an outer cylinder that surrounds the inner cylinder from the outside in the tire radial direction;
前記内筒体と前記外筒体との間にタイヤ周方向に沿って複数配設されるとともに、これらの両筒体同士を連結する連結部材と、を備え、  A plurality of connection members are provided along the tire circumferential direction between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and a connecting member that connects these two cylinders to each other,
前記内筒体のタイヤ幅方向の大きさは、前記外筒体のタイヤ幅方向の大きさよりも小さく、  The size of the inner cylinder in the tire width direction is smaller than the size of the outer cylinder in the tire width direction,
前記連結部材のタイヤ幅方向の両側端縁におけるタイヤ径方向の内側の端部には、前記内筒体におけるタイヤ幅方向の側端縁とタイヤ幅方向に同等の位置に配置され、タイヤ軸に直交する直交面上に位置する内直線部が設けられ、  At the inner ends in the tire radial direction at both side edges in the tire width direction of the connection member, the side edges in the tire width direction of the inner cylinder are arranged at positions equivalent to the tire width direction, and the tire shaft is An inner straight part located on an orthogonal plane orthogonal to the plane is provided,
前記連結部材のタイヤ幅方向の両側端縁におけるタイヤ径方向の外側の端部には、前記外筒体におけるタイヤ幅方向の側端縁とタイヤ幅方向に同等の位置に配置され、タイヤ軸に直交する直交面上に位置する外直線部が設けられた非空気入りタイヤを形成する金型であって、  At the outer end in the tire radial direction at both side edges in the tire width direction of the connecting member, the outer cylindrical body is disposed at a position equivalent to the side edge in the tire width direction of the outer cylinder in the tire width direction. A mold that forms a non-pneumatic tire provided with an outer linear portion located on an orthogonal plane orthogonal to the orthogonal plane,
タイヤ幅方向に分離可能に組み付けられる一対の型部材を備え、  With a pair of mold members that are assembled to be separable in the tire width direction,
前記一対の型部材の間には、前記リング部材と前記連結部材とが一体に形成されてなる中間成形体を成形するキャビティが画成され、  A cavity is formed between the pair of mold members to form an intermediate molded body in which the ring member and the connection member are integrally formed,
前記一対の型部材のうち、少なくとも1つの型部材には、前記キャビティ内で成形されて前記型部材に密着した前記中間成形体をタイヤ幅方向に押圧して前記型部材から離型させる押圧部材が設けられ、  A pressing member that presses, in at least one of the pair of mold members, the intermediate molded body formed in the cavity and closely adhered to the mold member in a tire width direction to release the mold member from the mold member. Is provided,
前記押圧部材は、前記内筒体の側端縁および前記内直線部と、前記外筒体の側端縁および前記外直線部と、をそれぞれ一体に押圧することを特徴とする金型。  The mold, wherein the pressing member integrally presses the side edge and the inner straight portion of the inner cylinder and the side edge and the outer straight portion of the outer cylinder, respectively.
請求項3または4に記載の金型を用いて非空気入りタイヤを形成する非空気入りタイヤの製造方法であって、
前記キャビティ内で前記中間成形体を成形する工程と、
前記中間成形体から前記一対の型部材を離型させる工程と、を備え、
前記離型させる工程は、
前記一対の型部材のうち、前記押圧部材が設けられた一方の型部材に前記中間成形体を密着させた状態で、他方の型部材を前記中間成形体から離型させる工程と、
前記一方の型部材に密着した前記中間成形体において、前記内筒体の側端縁および前記内直線部と、前記外筒体の側端縁および前記外直線部と、をそれぞれ前記押圧部材によってタイヤ幅方向に一体に押圧し、前記中間成形体を前記一方の型部材から突き出して離型させる工程と、を有することを特徴とする非空気入りタイヤの製造方法。
A method for producing a non-pneumatic tire using the mold according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the non-pneumatic tire is formed,
Molding the intermediate molded body in the cavity,
Releasing the pair of mold members from the intermediate molded body,
The step of releasing,
A step of releasing the other mold member from the intermediate molded body, in a state where the intermediate molded body is brought into close contact with one of the mold members provided with the pressing member,
In the intermediate molded body in close contact with the one mold member, the side edge of the inner cylinder and the inner straight portion, and the side edge of the outer cylinder and the outer straight portion, respectively, by the pressing member A process in which the intermediate molded body is pressed integrally from the one mold member in the tire width direction to release the mold.
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