JP6629406B2 - Water spouting device and bathtub device - Google Patents

Water spouting device and bathtub device Download PDF

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JP6629406B2
JP6629406B2 JP2018186605A JP2018186605A JP6629406B2 JP 6629406 B2 JP6629406 B2 JP 6629406B2 JP 2018186605 A JP2018186605 A JP 2018186605A JP 2018186605 A JP2018186605 A JP 2018186605A JP 6629406 B2 JP6629406 B2 JP 6629406B2
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water
discharge
discharge passage
storage chamber
passage
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JP2018199998A (en
JP2018199998A5 (en
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将 川上
将 川上
雄一郎 市川
雄一郎 市川
広充 平岩
広充 平岩
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本発明は、水を吐き出すための吐水装置とこれを備える浴槽装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a water discharging device for discharging water and a bathtub device provided with the same.

従来より、膜状の吐水流を吐き出すための吐水装置が知られる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。これは浴槽に設置され、吐水口から吐水流が吐き出される。膜状の吐水流が滝状に流れ落ちる様子は美観に優れるうえ、入浴者の肩に吐水流をかける等してリラックス効果が得られる。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a water discharge device for discharging a film-like water discharge flow is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). This is installed in a bathtub, and the spouting water is discharged from the spout. The appearance of the film-like water discharge flowing down like a waterfall is excellent in aesthetic appearance, and a relaxing effect can be obtained by, for example, applying a water discharge flow to a bather's shoulder.

特許第4066459号公報Japanese Patent No. 4066459

特許文献1の吐水装置では、吐水口に水を導く通水路が装置本体の内部に形成され、その装置本体の通水路が単一部品により形成されている。また、装置本体は、金属鋳造品により一体成形されていると考えられる。一般に、単一部品により中空断面を有する部位を一体成形する場合、その内壁面の寸法精度を確保し難く、その内壁面の面粗さが高くなり易い。特に、装置本体を金属鋳造品により一体成形する場合、その内壁面が鋳肌面のままとなるため、さらに面が粗くなり易い。面粗さが高いと、通水路を流れる水流が乱れ易くなり、吐水流の形状が乱れることで美観を損ないかねない。   In the water discharge device of Patent Document 1, a water passage for guiding water to a water discharge port is formed inside the device main body, and the water passage of the device main body is formed by a single component. Further, it is considered that the apparatus main body is integrally formed of a metal casting. In general, when a portion having a hollow cross section is integrally formed by a single component, it is difficult to secure the dimensional accuracy of the inner wall surface, and the surface roughness of the inner wall surface tends to increase. In particular, when the apparatus main body is integrally formed from a metal casting, the inner wall surface remains as a casting surface, so that the surface tends to be further roughened. When the surface roughness is high, the water flow flowing through the water passage becomes easily disturbed, and the shape of the water discharge flow is disturbed, which may impair the aesthetic appearance.

本発明は、このような課題に鑑みてなされ、その目的は、吐水流の形状の乱れを抑えられる技術を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of suppressing disturbance of the shape of a water discharge flow.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明のある態様の吐水装置は、吐出通路が内部に形成される吐水部材を備え、吐出通路は、水を吐き出すための吐出口と、上流側から流入する水を溜めるための貯溜室と、貯溜室内の水を吐出口に送り出すための絞り流路とにより形成され吐水部材は、第1分割部材と第2分割部材を組み付けて構成され、吐出口、貯溜室及び絞り流路のそれぞれが第1分割部材と第2分割部材により画定される。
この態様によると、各分割部材を分解したとき、吐出口から貯溜室の範囲にかけて、吐出通路の内壁面を外部空間に露出させることができる。一般に、中空断面を有する部位を成型するうえでは、単一部品により一体成形するよりも、複数部品により別々に成形して、その内壁面が外部空間に露出するようにした方が成形難度が低くなり、その内壁面の寸法精度を確保し易くなる。よって、吐出通路の内壁面の面粗さを抑え易くなり、その面粗さに起因する吐水流の形状の乱れを抑え易くなる。
In order to solve the above problem, a water discharge device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a water discharge member having a discharge passage formed therein, the discharge passage having a discharge port for discharging water, and a water flowing from an upstream side. A water discharge member formed by a storage chamber for storing water and a throttle flow path for sending water in the storage chamber to the discharge port is configured by assembling a first divided member and a second divided member, and includes a discharge port and a storage chamber. Each of the throttle passages is defined by the first divided member and the second divided member.
According to this aspect, when each divided member is disassembled, the inner wall surface of the discharge passage can be exposed to the external space from the discharge port to the storage chamber. In general, in molding a part having a hollow cross section, it is less difficult to mold a plurality of parts separately so that the inner wall surface is exposed to an external space than to integrally mold a single part. Therefore, it becomes easy to secure the dimensional accuracy of the inner wall surface. Therefore, it is easy to suppress the surface roughness of the inner wall surface of the discharge passage, and it is easy to suppress the disturbance of the shape of the water discharge flow due to the surface roughness.

貯溜室は、吐出通路の対向する一対の壁面のそれぞれが、絞り流路の入口より互いに離れる方向に広がるように形成されてもよい。
この態様によると、貯溜室内の水の水圧を低くして、その流速も低くし易くなり、貯溜室内で流速が均一となるように効果的に整流できる。
The storage chamber may be formed so that each of a pair of opposed wall surfaces of the discharge passage extends in a direction away from the inlet of the throttle channel.
According to this aspect, the water pressure in the storage chamber is reduced, and the flow velocity thereof is easily reduced, so that the flow can be effectively rectified so that the flow velocity becomes uniform in the storage chamber.

吐水部材は、吐出通路内に配置され、吐出通路の対向する一対の壁面の間隔を保持する間隔保持部を更に有してもよい。
この態様によると、吐出通路の間隔を狭めるような荷重が吐水部材に加わる場合でも、この間隔を保持できるため、吐水流の形状の乱れを抑え易くなる。
The water discharging member may further include an interval holding unit that is disposed in the discharge passage and that holds an interval between a pair of wall surfaces facing the discharge passage.
According to this aspect, even when a load that narrows the interval between the discharge passages is applied to the water discharging member, the distance can be maintained, so that the shape of the water discharge flow can be easily suppressed.

間隔保持部は、貯溜室内に配置されてもよい。
この態様によると、間隔保持部により水流が分断されても、分断された水流が吐出口に到達する前に早期に合流し易くなり、水流の分断に起因する吐水流の形状の乱れを抑え易くなる。
The spacing unit may be arranged in the storage chamber.
According to this aspect, even if the water flow is divided by the interval holding unit, the divided water flows are easily merged early before reaching the discharge port, and it is easy to suppress the disturbance of the shape of the discharged water flow due to the divided water flow. Become.

第1分割部材及び第2分割部材は、互いに突き合わせられる複数の合わせ面と、複数の合わせ面間に介装され、該複数の合わせ面の間をシールするシール部材と、を有してもよい。
この態様によると、吐出通路内の水が合わせ面間を通して外部に漏洩するのを規制できる。
The first divided member and the second divided member may include a plurality of mating surfaces that abut against each other, and a seal member interposed between the plurality of mating surfaces and sealing between the plurality of mating surfaces. .
According to this aspect, it is possible to prevent the water in the discharge passage from leaking outside through the space between the mating surfaces.

第1分割部材及び第2分割部材は、吐水部材を上下に分割した形状を有する上側分割部材及び下側分割部材であり、複数の合わせ面は、上下方向に対向して設けられ、シール部材は、下側分割部材の合わせ面に形成される溝部内に配置されてもよい。
この態様によると、シール部材を溝部内に非接着で載せた状態のまま上側分割部材を下側分割部材に組み付け可能となり、組み付け時の作業性が良好になる。
The first divided member and the second divided member are an upper divided member and a lower divided member having a shape obtained by dividing a water discharge member into upper and lower portions, and a plurality of mating surfaces are provided to face each other in a vertical direction, and a seal member is provided. , May be arranged in a groove formed in the mating surface of the lower split member.
According to this aspect, the upper division member can be assembled to the lower division member while the seal member is mounted in the groove portion in a non-adhesive state, and workability at the time of assembly is improved.

吐水部材は、第1分割部材と第2分割部材を組み付けるときに、該第1分割部材と該第2分割部材とを位置決めする位置決め構造を有してもよい。
この態様によると、各分割部材の組み付け時にこれらを容易に位置決めでき、その組み付け時の作業性が良好になる。
The water discharging member may have a positioning structure for positioning the first divided member and the second divided member when assembling the first divided member and the second divided member.
According to this aspect, when assembling the divided members, they can be easily positioned, and workability at the time of assembling is improved.

吐水部材は、吐出通路の横幅方向両側と、吐出口とは反対側の奥側との三方から該吐出通路を囲む周壁部を有してもよい。第1分割部材及び第2分割部材は、周壁部の内周壁面に沿うように間隔を空けて配置される複数の固定具により結合され、複数の固定具は、吐水部材の横幅方向両端部での間隔より中間部での間隔が狭くなるように配置されてもよい。
この態様によると、吐水部材の中間部では固定具の間隔を広くしてその数を抑えつつ、その両端部では固定具の間隔を狭くして曲げモーメントに効果的に抵抗でき、各分割部材が結合した状態を安定して維持できる。
The water discharge member may have a peripheral wall portion surrounding the discharge passage from three sides, that is, both sides in the width direction of the discharge passage and the back side opposite to the discharge port. The first divided member and the second divided member are joined by a plurality of fixing members arranged at intervals so as to be along the inner peripheral wall surface of the peripheral wall portion, and the plurality of fixing members are provided at both ends in the width direction of the water discharging member. May be arranged so that the interval at the intermediate portion is narrower than the interval.
According to this aspect, in the middle part of the water discharging member, while increasing the spacing of the fixtures to suppress the number thereof, at both ends thereof, the spacing between the fixtures can be narrowed to effectively resist the bending moment, and each divided member can The connected state can be stably maintained.

第1分割部材と第2分割部材は樹脂成形品であってもよい。
この態様によると、金属鋳造品のような鋳肌面が吐出通路の内壁面に生じず、金属鋳造品とするより大きく面粗さを抑えられる。
The first divided member and the second divided member may be resin molded products.
According to this aspect, a casting surface such as a metal casting does not occur on the inner wall surface of the discharge passage, and the surface roughness can be suppressed to a greater extent than with a metal casting.

吐出口は横長なスリット状に形成され、吐出通路は吐出口の延びる方向に横長に形成されてもよい。   The discharge port may be formed in a horizontally elongated slit shape, and the discharge passage may be formed in a horizontal direction in a direction in which the discharge port extends.

また、本発明の別の態様は浴槽装置に関する。浴槽装置は、前述の態様の吐水装置と、吐水装置が設置される浴槽を備える。   Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a bathtub device. The bathtub device includes the water discharge device of the above-described embodiment, and a bathtub in which the water discharge device is installed.

本発明によれば、吐水流の形状の乱れを抑えられる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, disorder of the shape of a water discharge flow can be suppressed.

実施形態に係る吐水装置の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the water discharge device which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る吐水装置に用いられる給水系を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the water supply system used for the water discharge device which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る吐水装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the water discharge device which concerns on embodiment. 図3のA−A線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3. 図5(a)は実施形態に係る吐水部材の吐出通路を示す平面図であり、図5(b)は間隔保持部を示す平面図である。FIG. 5A is a plan view illustrating a discharge passage of the water discharging member according to the embodiment, and FIG. 5B is a plan view illustrating a spacing unit. 実施形態に係る吐水装置の分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the water discharge device according to the embodiment. 図7(a)は実施形態に係る吐水部材の吐出通路を示す側面断面図であり、図7(b)は上側分割部材と下側分割部材を分解した状態を示す図である。FIG. 7A is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a discharge passage of the water discharging member according to the embodiment, and FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating a state in which an upper split member and a lower split member are disassembled. 図3のB−B線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 3. 図9(a)は図3のD−D線断面図であり、図9(b)は上側分割部材と下側分割部材を分解した状態を示す図である。FIG. 9A is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 3, and FIG. 9B is a view showing a state where the upper divided member and the lower divided member are disassembled.

図1は本実施形態に係る吐水装置10の使用状態を示す斜視図である。
吐水装置10は浴槽装置200に用いられる。浴槽装置200は、吐水装置10の他に、浴槽210を備える。浴槽210のリム部215には設置面217が設けられる。吐水装置10は、設置面217に設置される装置本体11を備える。装置本体11は横長扁平に形成され、膜状の横長な吐水流Wが吐出口13から前方に吐き出される。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the water discharge device 10 according to the present embodiment.
The water discharging device 10 is used for a bathtub device 200. The bathtub device 200 includes a bathtub 210 in addition to the water spouting device 10. An installation surface 217 is provided on the rim 215 of the bathtub 210. The water discharge device 10 includes the device main body 11 installed on the installation surface 217. The apparatus main body 11 is formed to be horizontally long and flat, and a film-like horizontal water discharge W is discharged forward from the discharge port 13.

図2は吐水装置10に用いられる給水系220を示す構成図である。
給水系220は、吐水装置10の上流側に設けられる給水ポンプ221を備える。吐水装置10は、装置本体11の他に、導水部15を備える。給水ポンプ221は、導水部15に吐出側導管223を介して接続され、給水源となる浴槽210に吸引側導管225を介して接続される。給水ポンプ221は、その駆動により、吸引側導管225を通して浴槽210内の浴槽水211を吸引し、吐出側導管223を通して導水部15に水を圧送する。吐水装置10は導水部15に水が圧送されると装置本体11から吐水流Wを吐き出す。
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram illustrating a water supply system 220 used in the water discharge device 10.
The water supply system 220 includes a water supply pump 221 provided on the upstream side of the water discharge device 10. The water discharging device 10 includes a water guiding unit 15 in addition to the device main body 11. The water supply pump 221 is connected to the water supply unit 15 via a discharge side conduit 223, and is connected to a bathtub 210 serving as a water supply source via a suction side conduit 225. The water supply pump 221 drives the water supply pump 221 to suck the bathtub water 211 in the bathtub 210 through the suction-side conduit 225, and pressure-feeds the water to the water guide unit 15 through the discharge-side conduit 223. The water discharge device 10 discharges the water discharge flow W from the device main body 11 when the water is pressure-fed to the water guide unit 15.

図3は吐水装置10の正面図である。
装置本体11の前部には、横長なスリット状の吐出口13が設けられる。導水部15は、吐出口13の横幅方向に間隔を空けて装置本体11から下方に突き出るように複数設けられる。なお、以下の説明では、吐出口13の横幅方向を方向X、これに直交する水平方向を前後方向Y、鉛直方向を上下方向Zという。方向Xは後述する吐出通路33の横幅方向とも一致する。
FIG. 3 is a front view of the water discharging device 10.
At the front of the apparatus main body 11, a horizontally elongated slit-shaped discharge port 13 is provided. A plurality of water guide portions 15 are provided so as to protrude downward from the apparatus main body 11 at intervals in the width direction of the discharge port 13. In the following description, the width direction of the discharge port 13 is referred to as a direction X, the horizontal direction orthogonal thereto is referred to as a front-rear direction Y, and the vertical direction is referred to as a vertical direction Z. The direction X also coincides with the lateral width direction of the discharge passage 33 described later.

図4は吐水装置10の側面断面図である。本図は図3のA−A線断面図でもある。
導水部15は、設置面217に形成される貫通孔229に挿通される。導水部15には下流側に給水するための導水路17が内部に形成され、その先端部には吐出側導管223が接続される。導水部15の設置面217と反対側に突き出た部位にはナット等の固定部材231がねじ込み等により取り付けられる。装置本体11は、固定部材231との間で浴槽210を挟み込むことにより浴槽210に固定される。なお、固定部材231と浴槽210の間にはOリング等のシールリング233が介装される。
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the water discharging device 10. This figure is also a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
The water guide 15 is inserted into a through hole 229 formed in the installation surface 217. A water conduit 17 for supplying water to the downstream side is formed in the water conduit 15, and a discharge-side conduit 223 is connected to a distal end thereof. A fixing member 231 such as a nut is attached to a portion of the water guide section 15 protruding on the opposite side to the installation surface 217 by screwing or the like. The apparatus main body 11 is fixed to the bathtub 210 by sandwiching the bathtub 210 with the fixing member 231. Note that a seal ring 233 such as an O-ring is interposed between the fixing member 231 and the bathtub 210.

装置本体11は、吐水部材19と、外装カバー21を備え、これらを組み付けて構成される。吐水部材19は、吐出口13が前部に形成される通路部23と、通路部23上に設けられる天面部25と、通路部23の前部上面に設けられる照明取付部27と、を有する。天面部25の上面は、外装カバー21の上面と面一になるように設けられ、これらにより装置本体11の上面が構成される。天面部25と通路部23の間には中空空間29が設けられる。照明取付部27には照明装置31が取り付けられる。照明装置31は所定の波長の有色光や白色光を前方に投光する。これは吐水流Wや入浴者等に投光され、良好な視覚効果が得られる。   The apparatus main body 11 includes a water discharging member 19 and an outer cover 21, and is configured by assembling them. The water discharging member 19 has a passage portion 23 in which the discharge port 13 is formed in a front portion, a top surface portion 25 provided on the passage portion 23, and a lighting attachment portion 27 provided on a front upper surface of the passage portion 23. . The upper surface of the top surface portion 25 is provided so as to be flush with the upper surface of the exterior cover 21, and these form the upper surface of the apparatus main body 11. A hollow space 29 is provided between the top surface 25 and the passage 23. The lighting device 31 is attached to the lighting attachment portion 27. The illumination device 31 projects colored light or white light of a predetermined wavelength forward. This is emitted to the water discharge stream W, a bather, etc., and a good visual effect is obtained.

外装カバー21は吐水部材19の前部に脱着可能に取り付けられる。外装カバー21は、照明装置31を上方から覆うとともに、吐水部材19の横幅方向X両端部19a(図3参照)を前方から覆うように設けられる。   The exterior cover 21 is detachably attached to a front portion of the water discharging member 19. The exterior cover 21 is provided so as to cover the lighting device 31 from above and to cover both end portions 19a (see FIG. 3) of the water discharging member 19 in the lateral width direction X from the front.

通路部23は、その内部に吐出口13を含む吐出通路33が形成される。吐出通路33は、上流側の導水路17と下流側の外部空間235を連通する。吐出通路33は、吐出口13の延びる方向に横長な形状を有し、吐出口13と、後述する貯溜室37と、絞り流路39とにより形成される。   The passage portion 23 has a discharge passage 33 including the discharge port 13 formed therein. The discharge passage 33 communicates the upstream water passage 17 with the downstream external space 235. The discharge passage 33 has a shape that is horizontally long in the direction in which the discharge port 13 extends, and is formed by the discharge port 13, a storage chamber 37 described later, and a throttle channel 39.

吐出通路33の下壁面71には、貯溜室37内に水を送り込む流入口35が複数形成される。貯溜室37には上流側となる導水路17から流入口35を通して水が流入し、その水が貯溜水として一時的に溜められる。貯溜室37は、吐出通路33の上下に対向する一対の下壁面71と上壁面73が、絞り流路39の入口39aより、互いに離れる方向に広がるように形成される。なお、これら下壁面71と上壁面73は、吐出通路33の横幅方向Xと直交する方向Zに対向している。   A plurality of inflow ports 35 for feeding water into the storage chamber 37 are formed in the lower wall surface 71 of the discharge passage 33. Water flows into the storage chamber 37 from the upstream water conduit 17 through the inflow port 35, and the water is temporarily stored as stored water. The storage chamber 37 is formed such that a pair of lower wall surfaces 71 and an upper wall surface 73 that are vertically opposed to the discharge passage 33 are widened in a direction away from the inlet 39 a of the throttle channel 39. The lower wall surface 71 and the upper wall surface 73 face in a direction Z orthogonal to the width direction X of the discharge passage 33.

絞り流路39は貯溜室37の下流側に設けられ、貯溜室37と吐出口13を連通する。絞り流路39は、一対の下壁面71と上壁面73との間隔である通路高さが貯溜室37より小さくなるように形成される。絞り流路39は、その入口39aから吐出口13までの範囲にかけて、略一定の通路高さに形成される。貯溜室37内の貯溜水は絞り流路39を通して吐出口13に送り出される。貯溜水は絞り流路39を通るときに絞られることで流速が高まり、吐出口13から勢いよく吐水流Wが吐き出される。   The throttle channel 39 is provided downstream of the storage chamber 37 and communicates the storage chamber 37 with the discharge port 13. The throttle channel 39 is formed such that the passage height, which is the distance between the pair of lower wall surfaces 71 and the upper wall surface 73, is smaller than the storage chamber 37. The throttle channel 39 is formed to have a substantially constant channel height from the inlet 39 a to the discharge port 13. The stored water in the storage chamber 37 is sent out to the discharge port 13 through the throttle channel 39. The flow rate of the stored water is increased by being throttled when passing through the throttle channel 39, and the spouting water flow W is discharged from the discharge port 13 vigorously.

図5(a)は吐出通路33を示す平面図であり、図5(b)は後述する間隔保持部69の平面図である。本図は後述の下側分割部材51の平面図でもある。
吐出通路33の横幅方向X、前後方向Yの寸法を通路幅、奥行寸法とすると、吐出通路33は、平面視において、通路幅より奥行寸法が小さくなるように形成される。また、吐出通路33は、その横断面(図示しない)が通路高さより通路幅が大きくなるように横長に形成される。吐出通路33の横幅方向X両側の側壁面33aは、貯溜室37の奥側から吐出口13側に近づくにつれて、吐出通路33の通路幅が広がるように形成される。
FIG. 5A is a plan view showing the discharge passage 33, and FIG. 5B is a plan view of a space holding section 69 described later. This figure is also a plan view of a lower split member 51 described later.
Assuming that the dimensions of the discharge passage 33 in the width direction X and the front-rear direction Y are the passage width and the depth dimension, the discharge passage 33 is formed so that the depth dimension is smaller than the passage width in plan view. Further, the discharge passage 33 is formed to be laterally long so that the cross section (not shown) has a passage width larger than the passage height. The side wall surfaces 33a on both sides in the lateral width direction X of the discharge passage 33 are formed so that the passage width of the discharge passage 33 becomes wider as it approaches the discharge port 13 side from the back side of the storage chamber 37.

通路部23は、図4、図5(a)に示すように、下壁部41と、上壁部43と、一対の横壁部45と、奥壁部47とを有し、これらの内壁面により吐出通路33が画定される。下壁部41及び上壁部43は吐出通路33の上下方向Z両側に設けられる。一対の横壁部45は、吐出通路33の横幅方向X両側に設けられる。奥壁部47は、吐出通路33の吐出口13とは反対側の奥側に設けられる。一対の横壁部45及び奥壁部47は、吐出通路33の横幅方向X両側と奥側との三方から吐出通路33を囲む周壁部49として設けられる。   The passage portion 23 has a lower wall portion 41, an upper wall portion 43, a pair of horizontal wall portions 45, and a back wall portion 47, as shown in FIGS. Defines the discharge passage 33. The lower wall portion 41 and the upper wall portion 43 are provided on both sides of the discharge passage 33 in the vertical direction Z. The pair of horizontal wall portions 45 are provided on both sides of the discharge passage 33 in the horizontal width direction X. The back wall portion 47 is provided on the back side of the discharge passage 33 opposite to the discharge port 13. The pair of horizontal wall portions 45 and the rear wall portion 47 are provided as peripheral wall portions 49 that surround the discharge passage 33 from three sides on both sides in the width direction X and the rear side of the discharge passage 33.

図6は吐水装置10の分解斜視図である。
吐水部材19は、第1分割部材としての下側分割部材51と、第2分割部材としての上側分割部材53を組み付けて構成される。各分割部材51、53は樹脂成形品であり、吐水部材19の周壁部49を境界として上下に分割した形状を有する。
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the water discharging device 10.
The water discharging member 19 is configured by assembling a lower divided member 51 as a first divided member and an upper divided member 53 as a second divided member. Each of the dividing members 51 and 53 is a resin molded product, and has a shape vertically divided with the peripheral wall portion 49 of the water discharging member 19 as a boundary.

図7(a)は吐出通路33を拡大して示す側面断面図であり、図7(b)は各分割部材51、53を分解した状態を示す。
各分割部材51、53は、それらの境界部にて上下方向Zに対向する合わせ面55を有する。合わせ面55は、周壁部49と同様に、吐出通路33を三方から囲むように設けられる。各分割部材51、53は、互いの合わせ面55を突き合わせた状態で組み付けられる。
FIG. 7A is a side sectional view showing the discharge passage 33 in an enlarged manner, and FIG. 7B shows a state where each of the divided members 51 and 53 is disassembled.
Each of the divided members 51 and 53 has a mating surface 55 facing the vertical direction Z at their boundary. The mating surface 55 is provided so as to surround the discharge passage 33 from three sides, similarly to the peripheral wall portion 49. Each of the divided members 51 and 53 is assembled with the mating surfaces 55 abutting each other.

下側分割部材51は、貯溜室37、絞り流路39及び吐出口13のそれぞれを部分的に画定する第1通路画定部57を有する。第1通路画定部57は、吐出通路33の下壁面71と、周壁部49の内周壁面33bの一部とにより形成される。第1通路画定部57は、その前端側から奥側にかけて上方に開放する凹状に形成される。上側分割部材53も、貯溜室37、絞り流路39及び吐出口13のそれぞれを部分的に画定する第2通路画定部59を有する。第2通路画定部59は、吐出通路33の上壁面73と、周壁部49の内周壁面33bの一部とにより形成される。第2通路画定部59は、その前端側から前後方向Yの途中位置にかけての領域S1において、下方に突き出るように凸状に形成される。また、第2通路画定部59は、その前後方向Yの途中位置から奥側にかけての領域S2において、下方に開放する凹状に形成される。吐出口13、貯溜室37及び絞り流路39のそれぞれは第1通路画定部57と第2通路画定部59の両方により画定される。   The lower divided member 51 has a first passage defining portion 57 that partially defines each of the storage chamber 37, the throttle channel 39, and the discharge port 13. The first passage defining portion 57 is formed by the lower wall surface 71 of the discharge passage 33 and a part of the inner peripheral wall surface 33 b of the peripheral wall portion 49. The first passage defining portion 57 is formed in a concave shape that opens upward from the front end side to the back side. The upper division member 53 also has a second passage defining portion 59 that partially defines each of the storage chamber 37, the throttle channel 39, and the discharge port 13. The second passage defining portion 59 is formed by the upper wall surface 73 of the discharge passage 33 and a part of the inner peripheral wall surface 33b of the peripheral wall portion 49. The second passage defining portion 59 is formed in a convex shape so as to protrude downward in a region S1 from the front end side to an intermediate position in the front-rear direction Y. In addition, the second passage defining portion 59 is formed in a concave shape that opens downward in a region S2 extending from an intermediate position in the front-rear direction Y to the back side. Each of the discharge port 13, the storage chamber 37, and the throttle channel 39 is defined by both the first passage defining portion 57 and the second passage defining portion 59.

各分割部材51、53を分解したとき、吐出通路33の内壁面となる各壁面71、73、33bは外部空間235に露出する。このとき、下側分割部材51の下壁面71と上側分割部材53の上壁面73とは外部空間235に臨むように露出する。   When the division members 51 and 53 are disassembled, the respective wall surfaces 71, 73 and 33 b serving as the inner wall surfaces of the discharge passage 33 are exposed to the external space 235. At this time, the lower wall surface 71 of the lower division member 51 and the upper wall surface 73 of the upper division member 53 are exposed so as to face the external space 235.

吐出通路33の貯溜室37内には、図5(a)、図6に示すように、柱状体としての間隔保持部69が配置される。間隔保持部69は、横幅方向Xに間隔を空けて複数配置される。   In the storage chamber 37 of the discharge passage 33, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 6, an interval holding section 69 as a columnar body is arranged. A plurality of the interval holding parts 69 are arranged at intervals in the horizontal width direction X.

間隔保持部69の外周面69aは、図5(b)に示すように、平面視において、円形状に形成される。換言すると、間隔保持部69の外周面69aは、吐出通路33内を流れる水流に対して流線形となるように形成される。詳細には、その上流側部分69bが吐出通路33内を流れる水流の下流側(本図では下側)に向かうにつれて横幅が徐々に大きくなり、その下流側部分69cが下流側に向かうにつれて横幅が徐々に小さくなるように形成される。   As shown in FIG. 5B, the outer peripheral surface 69a of the spacing member 69 is formed in a circular shape in plan view. In other words, the outer peripheral surface 69 a of the interval holding section 69 is formed so as to be streamlined with respect to the water flow flowing in the discharge passage 33. More specifically, the width gradually increases as the upstream portion 69b moves toward the downstream side (lower side in the figure) of the water flowing in the discharge passage 33, and the width increases as the downstream portion 69c moves toward the downstream side. It is formed so as to become gradually smaller.

図8は図3のB−B線断面図である。本図に記載の下側分割部材51の形状は図5(a)のC−C線断面と合致する。
間隔保持部69は、下側分割部材51の下壁面71から立ち上がり、その上面が上側分割部材53の上壁面73に接触する。これにより、間隔保持部69は、吐出通路33の上下に対向する上壁面73と下壁面71の間隔を保持する。
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. The shape of the lower divided member 51 described in this drawing matches the cross section taken along line CC of FIG. 5A.
The space holding portion 69 rises from the lower wall surface 71 of the lower division member 51, and its upper surface contacts the upper wall surface 73 of the upper division member 53. As a result, the space holding section 69 holds the space between the upper wall surface 73 and the lower wall surface 71 that face the discharge passage 33 up and down.

吐水部材19は、図3に示すように、位置決め凹部75と位置決め凸部77により構成される位置決め構造79を有する。位置決め構造79は、吐水部材19の横幅方向X両端部19aに設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the water discharging member 19 has a positioning structure 79 including a positioning concave portion 75 and a positioning convex portion 77. The positioning structure 79 is provided at both ends 19 a in the lateral width direction X of the water discharging member 19.

図9(a)は図3のD−D線断面の一部を示す図であり、図9(b)は各分割部材51、53を分解した状態を示す。本図に記載の下側分割部材51の形状は図5(a)のE−E線断面と合致する。
位置決め凹部75は、下側分割部材51の合わせ面55に開口する有底孔として形成される。位置決め凸部77は、位置決め凹部75に対応する位置にて上側分割部材53に設けられ、その合わせ面55から突き出るボスとして形成される。
FIG. 9A is a diagram showing a part of a cross section taken along line DD of FIG. 3, and FIG. 9B shows a state where each of the divided members 51 and 53 is disassembled. The shape of the lower split member 51 described in this drawing matches the cross section taken along line EE in FIG.
The positioning recess 75 is formed as a bottomed hole that opens in the mating surface 55 of the lower split member 51. The positioning projection 77 is provided on the upper division member 53 at a position corresponding to the positioning recess 75, and is formed as a boss protruding from the mating surface 55.

下側分割部材51と上側分割部材53を組み付けるとき、作業者は、図9(b)に示すように、各分割部材51、53を位置合せしつつ、複数の位置決め凹部75内に対応する位置決め凸部77が挿入させる。これにより、各分割部材51、53の組み付け時にこれらを容易に位置決めでき、その組み付け時の作業性が良好になる。   When assembling the lower divided member 51 and the upper divided member 53, as shown in FIG. 9B, the operator aligns the divided members 51 and 53 while positioning the corresponding divided recesses 75 in the plurality of positioning recesses 75. The protrusion 77 is inserted. Thereby, when assembling the divided members 51 and 53, they can be easily positioned, and workability at the time of assembling is improved.

下側分割部材51には、図8に示すように、周壁部49に相当する箇所にねじ等の固定具81を収納する収納部83が複数設けられる。また、下側分割部材51の間隔保持部69にも、固定具81を収納する収納部83が設けられる。各収納部83には固定具81が挿通される挿通孔85が形成される。上側分割部材53には、挿通孔85に対応する位置にねじ孔が被取付部87として設けられる。固定具81は被取付部87に螺合等により先端部81aが留められる。各分割部材51、53は、これら固定具81により脱着可能に結合される。   As shown in FIG. 8, the lower division member 51 is provided with a plurality of storage portions 83 for storing fixing members 81 such as screws at locations corresponding to the peripheral wall portion 49. In addition, a storage portion 83 for storing the fixture 81 is also provided in the interval holding portion 69 of the lower divided member 51. An insertion hole 85 into which the fixing tool 81 is inserted is formed in each storage section 83. A screw hole is provided in the upper division member 53 at a position corresponding to the insertion hole 85 as the attached portion 87. The front end portion 81a of the fixture 81 is fixed to the attached portion 87 by screwing or the like. Each of the division members 51 and 53 is detachably connected by these fixing tools 81.

下側分割部材51の収納部83には、図9(a)に示すように、位置決め凹部75と同軸上に設けられるものが含まれる。この収納部83の挿通孔85に対応する上側分割部材53の被取付部87は、位置決め凸部77に設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 9A, the storage portion 83 of the lower division member 51 includes one provided coaxially with the positioning concave portion 75. The mounting portion 87 of the upper divided member 53 corresponding to the insertion hole 85 of the storage portion 83 is provided on the positioning projection 77.

下側分割部材51と上側分割部材53は、図8に示すように、複数の合わせ面55間に介装される第1シール部材89を有する。下側分割部材51の合わせ面55には、第1シール部材89を嵌め込み可能な溝部91が形成され、その溝部91内に第1シール部材89が配置される。第1シール部材89は、溝部91に非接着で脱着自在に配置される。   As shown in FIG. 8, the lower divided member 51 and the upper divided member 53 have a first seal member 89 interposed between the plurality of mating surfaces 55. A groove 91 into which the first seal member 89 can be fitted is formed in the mating surface 55 of the lower split member 51, and the first seal member 89 is disposed in the groove 91. The first seal member 89 is detachably disposed in the groove 91 without bonding.

第1シール部材89は、図5に示すように、吐出通路33の周壁部49の内周壁面33bであって、吐出口13の横幅方向一方の開口縁13aから他方の開口縁13aにかけて連なる内周壁面33bに沿って延びるように形成される。第1シール部材89は、吐出通路33を横幅方向両側と奥側との三方から囲むように配置されることになる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the first seal member 89 is an inner peripheral wall surface 33 b of the peripheral wall portion 49 of the discharge passage 33, and extends from one opening edge 13 a in the width direction of the discharge port 13 to the other opening edge 13 a. It is formed so as to extend along the peripheral wall surface 33b. The first seal member 89 is disposed so as to surround the discharge passage 33 from three sides, that is, both sides in the width direction and the back side.

図8に戻り、上側分割部材53の合わせ面55には、第1シール部材89と上下方向Zに対向する位置に突部93が形成される。突部93は、第1シール部材89が延びる方向に沿った突条として形成される。突部93は第1シール部材89を押圧し、複数の合わせ面55間が第1シール部材89によりシールされる。これにより、第1シール部材89は、吐出通路33内の水が合わせ面55間を通して外部に漏洩するのを規制する。より詳細には、合わせ面55を通して吐水部材19の外周面19cから漏洩したり、収納部83の挿通孔85等から漏洩するのを規制する。   Returning to FIG. 8, a projection 93 is formed on the mating surface 55 of the upper divided member 53 at a position facing the first seal member 89 in the vertical direction Z. The protrusion 93 is formed as a protrusion along the direction in which the first seal member 89 extends. The protrusion 93 presses the first seal member 89, and the space between the plurality of mating surfaces 55 is sealed by the first seal member 89. Thus, the first seal member 89 restricts the water in the discharge passage 33 from leaking outside through the space between the mating surfaces 55. More specifically, the leakage from the outer peripheral surface 19c of the water discharging member 19 through the mating surface 55 and the leakage from the insertion hole 85 of the storage portion 83 are restricted.

なお、間隔保持部69の先端面69dと、これに対向する上側分割部材53の上壁面73との間には環状の第2シール部材95が介装される。第2シール部材95も、第1シール部材89と同様、先端面69dに形成された環状溝部97内に非接着で脱着自在に配置される。上壁面73には、第2シール部材95と上下方向Zに対向する位置に環状の突部99が形成される。突部99も第2シール部材95を押圧し、先端面69dと上壁面73との間が第2シール部材95によりシールされる。   Note that an annular second seal member 95 is interposed between the distal end surface 69d of the interval holding portion 69 and the upper wall surface 73 facing the upper end divided member 53. Similarly to the first seal member 89, the second seal member 95 is non-adhesively detachably disposed in an annular groove 97 formed on the distal end surface 69d. An annular protrusion 99 is formed on the upper wall surface 73 at a position facing the second seal member 95 in the vertical direction Z. The protrusion 99 also presses the second seal member 95, and the space between the front end surface 69 d and the upper wall surface 73 is sealed by the second seal member 95.

複数の挿通孔85は、図5に示すように、吐水部材19の周壁部49の内周壁面33bに沿うように間隔を空けて配置される。つまり、複数の固定具81も、本図では図示しないが、同様の位置関係で配置されることになる。これら固定具81は、横幅方向Xに隣り合うもの同士が、吐水部材19の横幅方向X中間部19bでの間隔L1より、吐水部材19の横幅方向X両端部19aでの間隔L2が狭くなるように配置される。   As shown in FIG. 5, the plurality of insertion holes 85 are arranged at intervals along the inner peripheral wall surface 33 b of the peripheral wall portion 49 of the water discharging member 19. That is, the plurality of fixtures 81 are also arranged in the same positional relationship, although not shown in the drawing. The distance between adjacent fixing members 81 in the width direction X is smaller than the distance L1 between the water discharge members 19 at the both ends 19a in the width direction X of the water discharge member 19 than the distance L1 at the intermediate portion 19b in the width direction X. Placed in

以上の実施形態に係る吐水装置10の動作を説明する。
吐水部材19では、図4に示すように、予め定められた流量の水が給水ポンプ221(図2参照)から圧送され、その水が導水路17を通して流入口35から貯溜室37内に流入し、貯溜室37内に一時的に貯溜水として溜められる。貯溜室37内に貯溜水が溜められた状態で流入口35から水が送り込まれることにより、貯溜室37内の貯溜水が加圧され、その水圧により絞り流路39を通して貯溜水が吐出口13に送り出され、吐出口13から吐水流Wが吐き出される。
The operation of the water discharge device 10 according to the above embodiment will be described.
In the water discharging member 19, as shown in FIG. 4, water of a predetermined flow rate is pressure-fed from a water supply pump 221 (see FIG. 2), and the water flows into the storage chamber 37 from the inflow port 35 through the water channel 17. Is temporarily stored in the storage chamber 37 as stored water. When the water is sent from the inflow port 35 in a state where the stored water is stored in the storage chamber 37, the stored water in the storage chamber 37 is pressurized. And the discharged water W is discharged from the discharge port 13.

ここで、上流側である流入口35から流入する水は、流入口35から絞り流路39の入口39aに向けて広がるように流れる。この水流は、貯溜室37を通るときに、吐出通路33の通路高さを一定にする場合より流速が大きく低下し、流入口35から絞り流路39の入口39aに到達するまでの間に、吐出通路33の横幅方向Xで流速が均一となるように効果的に整流される。   Here, the water flowing from the inflow port 35 on the upstream side flows so as to spread from the inflow port 35 toward the inlet 39 a of the throttle channel 39. When this water flow passes through the storage chamber 37, the flow velocity is greatly reduced as compared with the case where the passage height of the discharge passage 33 is kept constant, and the water flow reaches the inlet 39a of the throttle passage 39 from the inlet 35. The flow is effectively rectified so that the flow velocity becomes uniform in the width direction X of the discharge passage 33.

以上の実施形態に係る吐水装置10の作用効果を説明する。
吐水部材19は、吐出口13、貯溜室37及び絞り流路39のそれぞれが上側分割部材53と下側分割部材51の両方により画定される。よって、各分割部材51、53を分解したとき、吐出口13から貯溜室37の範囲にかけて、吐出通路33の内壁面71、73、33bを外部空間235に露出させることができる。一般に、中空断面を有する部位を成形するうえでは、単一部品により一体成形するよりも、複数部品により別々に成形して、その内壁面が外部空間に露出するようにした方が、成形難度が低くなり、その内壁面の寸法精度を確保し易い。よって、本実施形態に係る吐水部材19によれば、吐出通路33の内壁面71、73、33bの面粗さを抑え易くなり、その面粗さに起因する吐水流Wの形状の乱れを抑え易くなる。特に、各分割部材51、53は樹脂成形品であるため、金属鋳造品のような鋳肌面が吐出通路33の内壁面71、73、33bに生じず、その面粗さを大きく抑えられる。
The operation and effect of the water discharge device 10 according to the above embodiment will be described.
In the water discharging member 19, each of the discharge port 13, the storage chamber 37, and the throttle channel 39 is defined by both the upper divided member 53 and the lower divided member 51. Therefore, when the divided members 51 and 53 are disassembled, the inner wall surfaces 71, 73 and 33 b of the discharge passage 33 can be exposed to the external space 235 from the discharge port 13 to the storage chamber 37. In general, when molding a part having a hollow cross section, it is more difficult to form a part having a hollow cross-section so that the inner wall surface is exposed to an external space than to form the part integrally with a single part, rather than integrally molding the part. Therefore, the dimensional accuracy of the inner wall surface can be easily secured. Therefore, according to the water discharge member 19 according to the present embodiment, the surface roughness of the inner wall surfaces 71, 73, and 33b of the discharge passage 33 can be easily suppressed, and the shape of the water discharge flow W due to the surface roughness is suppressed. It will be easier. In particular, since each of the divided members 51 and 53 is a resin molded product, a casting surface like a metal casting does not occur on the inner wall surfaces 71, 73, and 33b of the discharge passage 33, and the surface roughness thereof can be largely suppressed.

また、吐出通路33内に供給される水流は、流入口35から流入したときの急激な流路断面の変化により乱れが生じ易い。また、横長な吐水流Wを勢いよく吐き出すうえで、吐出通路33は、その通路幅が広く、かつ、その通路高さが低い断面形状となる。よって、その内部を流れる水流も横長で薄い形状となり、吐出通路33内での乱流や異物の引っかかり等の影響を受け易くなる。また、流入口35から吐出口13までの距離は吐出口13の横幅方向位置により変化し、吐出口13の横幅寸法、つまり、吐水流Wの横幅寸法が大きくなるほど、その最小距離と最大距離との差が大きくなり易い。以上の要因から、吐出口13から吐き出される吐水流Wは、かりに、吐出通路33に貯溜室37がない場合、吐出口13の横幅方向Xで流速がばらつき易くなり、その形状が乱れ易くなる。   In addition, the water flow supplied into the discharge passage 33 is likely to be disturbed due to a sudden change in the cross-section of the flow path when the water flows from the inflow port 35. Further, in order to discharge the horizontally long water discharge W vigorously, the discharge passage 33 has a cross-sectional shape having a wide passage width and a low passage height. Therefore, the water flow flowing through the inside of the discharge passage 33 also has a horizontal shape and a thin shape, and is easily affected by turbulence in the discharge passage 33 and catching of foreign matter. The distance from the inflow port 35 to the discharge port 13 varies depending on the position of the discharge port 13 in the width direction. As the width dimension of the discharge port 13, that is, the width dimension of the water discharge stream W increases, the minimum distance and the maximum distance thereof increase. Differences tend to be large. Due to the above-described factors, the flow rate of the discharged water flow W discharged from the discharge port 13 tends to fluctuate in the lateral width direction X of the discharge port 13 when the storage passage 37 is not provided in the discharge passage 33, and the shape thereof is easily disturbed.

この点、本実施形態に係る吐水部材19は、吐出通路33に貯溜室37が形成されるため、吐出通路33内の水流の流速が貯溜室37を通るときに低下し、貯溜室37内で横幅方向Xでの流速が均一となるように効果的に整流できる。よって、吐出口13から吐き出される吐水流Wは、その横幅方向Xで流速を均一にし易くなり、その形状の乱れを抑えることにより、美観に優れた吐水流Wにすることが可能となる。また、美観に優れた吐水流Wを入浴者の肩にかける等することにより、更なるリラックス効果を得られる。   In this regard, in the water discharging member 19 according to the present embodiment, since the storage chamber 37 is formed in the discharge passage 33, the flow velocity of the water flow in the discharge passage 33 decreases when passing through the storage chamber 37, and The flow can be effectively rectified so that the flow velocity in the width direction X becomes uniform. Therefore, it is easy to make the flow rate of the discharged water flow W discharged from the discharge port 13 uniform in the lateral width direction X, and it is possible to make the discharged water flow W excellent in aesthetic appearance by suppressing the disturbance of the shape. Further, a more relaxing effect can be obtained by, for example, applying the spouting water stream W having an excellent appearance to the bather's shoulder.

また、貯溜室37は、吐出通路33の対向する一対の下壁面71と上壁面73のそれぞれが、絞り流路39の入口39aより互いに離れる方向に広がるように形成される。よって、貯溜室37が、一対の壁面71、73の一方のみが離れる方向に広がるように形成される場合よりも、その内部の容積を大きくし易くなる。この結果、貯溜室37内の貯溜水の水圧を低くして、その流速も低くし易くなり、貯溜室37内で横幅方向Xでの流速が均一となるようにより効果的に整流できる。   The storage chamber 37 is formed such that the lower wall 71 and the upper wall 73 facing each other of the discharge passage 33 extend in a direction away from the inlet 39 a of the throttle channel 39. Therefore, it is easier to increase the internal volume of the storage chamber 37 than when the storage chamber 37 is formed so that only one of the pair of wall surfaces 71 and 73 is apart from each other. As a result, the water pressure of the stored water in the storage chamber 37 is reduced, and the flow velocity thereof is also easily reduced, so that the flow velocity in the lateral width direction X in the storage chamber 37 can be more effectively rectified.

また、吐水部材19は、図8に示すように、吐出通路33内に配置される間隔保持部69を有するため、次の利点がある。吐水装置10は、装置本体11の上面に枕部材を配置し、その上に入浴者が頭を載せて用いる場合がある。この場合、吐水部材19には、吐出通路33の間隔を狭めるような荷重が加わる。この荷重により吐出通路33の間隔が狭まると、吐水流Wの形状が乱れる恐れがある。特に、吐出通路33内を流れる水流は、上述のように横長で薄い形状となるため、吐出通路33の間隔の変化による影響を受け易い。この点、本実施形態では間隔保持部69により吐出通路33の間隔を保持できるため、吐水部材19に上述の荷重が加わる場合でも、吐水流Wの形状の乱れを抑え易くなる。特に、各分割部材51、53は強度を確保し難い樹脂成形品であるが、その場合でも荷重による吐出通路33の間隔を変化を抑えられる点に大きな利点がある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the water discharging member 19 has the following advantages because it has the interval holding portion 69 arranged in the discharge passage 33. The water spouting device 10 has a pillow member arranged on the upper surface of the device main body 11, and a bather may use the head thereon. In this case, a load is applied to the water discharging member 19 so as to narrow the interval between the discharge passages 33. When the distance between the discharge passages 33 is reduced by this load, the shape of the discharged water flow W may be disturbed. In particular, since the water flow flowing in the discharge passage 33 has a horizontally long and thin shape as described above, it is easily affected by a change in the interval between the discharge passages 33. In this regard, in the present embodiment, since the interval between the discharge passages 33 can be held by the interval holding section 69, even when the above-described load is applied to the water discharge member 19, the shape of the water discharge flow W can be easily suppressed. In particular, each of the divided members 51 and 53 is a resin molded product whose strength is difficult to secure, but in this case, there is a great advantage in that the change in the interval between the discharge passages 33 due to the load can be suppressed.

このとき、吐出通路33内に間隔保持部69を配置すると、間隔保持部69により水流が分断される。この点、本実施形態に係る間隔保持部69は、水流の流速が遅く、かつ、吐出口13までの距離が絞り流路39よりも遠い貯溜室37に配置される。よって、間隔保持部69により水流が分断されても、分断された水流が吐出口13に到達する前に早期に合流し易くなり、水流の分断に起因する吐水流Wの形状の乱れを抑え易くなる。   At this time, when the interval holding section 69 is arranged in the discharge passage 33, the water flow is divided by the interval holding section 69. In this regard, the interval holding unit 69 according to the present embodiment is disposed in the storage chamber 37 where the flow rate of the water flow is slow and the distance to the discharge port 13 is farther than the throttle channel 39. Therefore, even if the water flow is divided by the interval holding unit 69, the divided water flows are easily merged early before reaching the discharge port 13, and the shape of the discharged water flow W due to the divided water flow is easily suppressed. Become.

また、第1シール部材89は、かりに、上側分割部材53に非接着で取り付けると、各分割部材51、53の組み付け時に容易に外れるうえ、接着で取り付けると組み付け作業が面倒になる。特に、本形態に係る第1シール部材89は、吐出通路33を三方から囲むような複雑な形状であるため、上側分割部材53に接着で取り付けると組み付け作業が一層面倒となる。この点、本実施形態に係る第1シール部材89は、下側分割部材51の溝部91内に配置されるため、第1シール部材89を溝部91内に非接着で載せた状態のまま上側分割部材53を下側分割部材51に組み付け可能となり、組み付け時の作業性が良好になる。   In addition, when the first seal member 89 is attached to the upper divided member 53 without bonding, the first seal member 89 is easily detached when the respective divided members 51 and 53 are assembled. In particular, since the first seal member 89 according to the present embodiment has a complicated shape that surrounds the discharge passage 33 from three sides, if the first seal member 89 is attached to the upper divided member 53 by bonding, the assembling work becomes more troublesome. In this regard, since the first seal member 89 according to the present embodiment is disposed in the groove portion 91 of the lower split member 51, the first split member 89 is divided into upper portions while the first seal member 89 is placed in the groove portion 91 without being bonded. The member 53 can be assembled to the lower divided member 51, and workability at the time of assembling is improved.

また、吐水部材19には、固定部材231(図4参照)のねじ込みや吐出通路33内の水圧等に起因して上下方向に反るような曲げ力が加わる場合がある。ここで、吐水部材19は、横幅の広い吐水流Wを吐き出しつつ、その占有スペースを抑えるため、図5に示すように、横幅寸法より奥行寸法を小さくしている。よって、吐水部材19の横幅方向X中間部19bよりも両端部19aの方が、曲げ力の加わる力点からの距離、つまり、力点から作用点までの距離が長くなり易く、それだけ大きい曲げモーメントが作用し易い。この点、本実施形態では、複数の固定具81(本図では不図示)について、吐水部材19の中間部19bでの間隔L1より両端部19aでの間隔L2が狭くなるように配置しており、その両端部19aでの固定度が中間部19bより高くなる。よって、吐水部材19の中間部19bでは固定具81の間隔L1を広くしてその数を抑えつつ、その両端部19aでは固定具81の間隔L2を狭くして曲げモーメントに効果的に抵抗でき、各分割部材51、53が結合した状態を安定して維持できる。   In addition, a bending force that warps in the vertical direction may be applied to the water discharging member 19 due to the screwing of the fixing member 231 (see FIG. 4) or the water pressure in the discharge passage 33. Here, in order to suppress the occupied space of the water discharging member 19 while discharging the water discharging flow W having a wide width, the depth dimension is smaller than the width dimension as shown in FIG. Therefore, the distance from the point of application of the bending force, that is, the distance from the point of application of the bending force, that is, the distance from the point of application, is more likely to be greater at both ends 19a than at the intermediate portion 19b in the lateral width direction X of the water discharging member 19, and a larger bending moment acts. Easy to do. In this regard, in the present embodiment, the plurality of fixtures 81 (not shown in the figure) are arranged such that the interval L2 at both ends 19a is smaller than the interval L1 at the intermediate portion 19b of the water discharging member 19. The degree of fixation at both ends 19a is higher than that at the intermediate portion 19b. Therefore, in the middle portion 19b of the water discharging member 19, the spacing L1 of the fixing members 81 is widened to suppress the number thereof, and at the both end portions 19a, the spacing L2 of the fixing members 81 is narrowed to effectively resist the bending moment. The state in which the divided members 51 and 53 are connected can be stably maintained.

また、各分割部材51、53は樹脂成形品であるため、樹脂組成物に着色剤を混ぜることにより、様々な色のバリエーションの吐水装置10を提供できる。また、各分割部材51、53は樹脂成形品であるため、防食処理等の後加工が不要となり、生産性が向上する。   Further, since each of the divided members 51 and 53 is a resin molded product, by mixing a colorant into the resin composition, it is possible to provide the water discharging device 10 of various color variations. Further, since each of the divided members 51 and 53 is a resin molded product, post-processing such as anticorrosion treatment is not required, and productivity is improved.

以上、実施の形態に基づき本発明を説明したが、実施の形態は、本発明の原理、応用を示すにすぎない。また、実施の形態には、請求の範囲に規定された本発明の思想を逸脱しない範囲において、多くの変形例や配置の変更が可能である。   As described above, the present invention has been described based on the embodiments. However, the embodiments merely show the principles and applications of the present invention. In addition, many modifications and changes in the arrangement of the embodiments are possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention defined in the claims.

吐水装置10は、その設置対象となる基体が浴槽210である例を説明したが、基体の具体的構成はこれに限られない。吐水装置10は、この他にも洗面所の洗面台や、キッチンの流し台等を基体として設置されてもよい。いずれの場合でも、基体に設置面217を設け、その設置面217に吐水装置10を設置してもよい。   Although the example in which the base to be installed in the water discharging device 10 is the bathtub 210 has been described, the specific configuration of the base is not limited to this. In addition, the water spouting device 10 may be installed using a wash basin in a washroom, a kitchen sink, or the like as a base. In any case, the installation surface 217 may be provided on the base, and the water discharge device 10 may be installed on the installation surface 217.

吐出口13は横長なスリット状に形成され、吐出通路33は吐出口13の延びる方向に横長に形成された。これらの形状はこれに限られず、たとえば、円形状等に形成されてもよい。   The discharge port 13 is formed in a horizontally elongated slit shape, and the discharge passage 33 is formed in a horizontal direction in a direction in which the discharge port 13 extends. These shapes are not limited thereto, and may be formed, for example, in a circular shape.

上側分割部材53と下側分割部材51は樹脂成形品である例を説明したが、他の金属鋳造品等でもよい。この場合でも、中空断面の通路部23が複数部品の組み付けにより構成されるため、それらの分解により吐出通路33の内壁面を切削、研磨等の後加工により面粗さを容易に低くできる。   Although the example in which the upper divided member 53 and the lower divided member 51 are resin molded products has been described, other metal cast products or the like may be used. Also in this case, since the passage section 23 having a hollow cross section is configured by assembling a plurality of parts, the surface roughness can be easily reduced by post-processing such as cutting and polishing the inner wall surface of the discharge passage 33 by disassembling them.

上側分割部材53と下側分割部材51は、吐水部材19を上下に分割した形状を有する第1分割部材、第2分割部材として説明した。これらは、この他にも、横幅方向Xに分割した形状を有していてもよい。いずれの場合でも、各分割部材は、貯溜室37から吐出口13に向かう方向と交差する方向に分割した形状を有していればよい。   The upper divided member 53 and the lower divided member 51 have been described as the first divided member and the second divided member having the shape of the water discharge member 19 divided vertically. These may have a shape divided in the lateral width direction X in addition to the above. In any case, each divided member may have a shape divided in a direction intersecting the direction from the storage chamber 37 to the discharge port 13.

下側分割部材51と上側分割部材53は固定具81により脱着可能に組み付けられたが、これに限られず、スナップフィット等により組み付けられてもよい。流入口35は吐出通路33の下壁面71に形成されたが、吐出通路33の壁面に形成されていればよく、上壁面73、奥壁面または側壁面に形成されてもよい。   The lower divided member 51 and the upper divided member 53 are removably assembled by the fixture 81, but are not limited thereto, and may be assembled by snap fitting or the like. The inflow port 35 is formed on the lower wall surface 71 of the discharge passage 33, but may be formed on the wall surface of the discharge passage 33, and may be formed on the upper wall surface 73, the inner wall surface, or the side wall surface.

間隔保持部69は、下側分割部材51から立ち上がるように一体に形成される例を説明したが、上側分割部材53と一体に形成されてもよいし、各分割部材51、53と別体に設けられてもよい。   Although the example in which the interval holding portion 69 is integrally formed so as to stand up from the lower divided member 51 has been described, it may be formed integrally with the upper divided member 53, or separately from the divided members 51 and 53. May be provided.

位置決め構造79は、位置決め凸部77と位置決め凹部75の組み合わせにより構成される例を説明したが、これに限られない。位置決め構造79は、たとえば、下側分割部材51及び上側分割部材53の一方に設けられ、他方に向けて突き出るガイド用凸部により構成されてもよい。この場合、各分割部材51、53の組み付け時において、それらの他方がガイド用凸部により案内されるようにして、これらが位置決めされる。また、位置決め構造79は、上側分割部材53に位置決め凸部77を設け、下側分割部材51に位置決め凹部75を設ける例を説明したが、上側分割部材53に位置決め凹部75を設け、下側分割部材51に位置決め凸部77を設けてもよい。   Although the example in which the positioning structure 79 is configured by the combination of the positioning convex portion 77 and the positioning concave portion 75 has been described, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the positioning structure 79 may be provided on one of the lower divided member 51 and the upper divided member 53, and may be configured by a convex portion for guide protruding toward the other. In this case, when assembling the divided members 51 and 53, the other of them is positioned so that the other of them is guided by the guide projection. Also, the positioning structure 79 has been described in which the positioning projections 77 are provided on the upper division member 53 and the positioning recesses 75 are provided on the lower division member 51. The positioning protrusion 77 may be provided on the member 51.

固定具81は、下側分割部材51に設けた収納部83内に収納される例を説明したが、上側分割部材53に設けた収納部83内に収納されてもよい。いずれの場合も、吐出通路33を囲む周壁部49に相当する箇所にて下側分割部材51、上側分割部材53の何れか一方に収納部83を設け、他方に被取付部87が設けられる。   Although the example in which the fixing tool 81 is stored in the storage portion 83 provided in the lower divided member 51 has been described, the fixing tool 81 may be stored in the storage portion 83 provided in the upper divided member 53. In any case, the storage portion 83 is provided on one of the lower divided member 51 and the upper divided member 53 at a position corresponding to the peripheral wall portion 49 surrounding the discharge passage 33, and the attached portion 87 is provided on the other.

10 吐水装置、 13 吐出口、 19 吐水部材、 19a 両端部、 19b 中間部、 33 吐出通路、 33b 内壁面、 37 貯溜室、 39 絞り流路、 39a 入口、 49 周壁部、 51 下側分割部材、 53 上側分割部材、 55 合わせ面、 69 間隔保持部、 79 構造、 81 固定具、 91 溝部、 200 浴槽装置、 210 浴槽。   Reference Signs List 10 water discharging device, 13 discharge port, 19 water discharging member, 19a both ends, 19b middle part, 33 discharge passage, 33b inner wall surface, 37 storage chamber, 39 throttle channel, 39a inlet, 49 peripheral wall portion, 51 lower dividing member, 53 upper divided member, 55 mating surface, 69 interval holding part, 79 structure, 81 fixture, 91 groove part, 200 bathtub device, 210 bathtub.

Claims (4)

吐出通路が内部に形成される吐水部材を備え、
前記吐出通路は、水を吐き出すための吐出口と、上流側から流入する水を溜めるための貯溜室と、前記貯溜室内の水を前記吐出口に送り出すための絞り流路とにより形成され、
前記吐水部材は、前記吐出通路内に配置され、前記吐出通路の上下に対向する一対の壁面の間隔を保持する間隔保持部を更に有し、
前記吐出通路の側壁面には、平面視において前記間隔保持部に対して前記吐出通路の横幅方向に重なる位置から前記吐出口までの範囲において、前記側壁面に対して前記横幅方向内側に突き出る凸部が形成されておらず、
前記間隔保持部は、前記吐出口までの距離が前記絞り流路よりも遠い前記貯溜室内に配置され、
前記間隔保持部の外周面の上流側部分は、平面視において、下流側に向かうにつれて横幅が徐々に大きくなるように形成されることを特徴とする吐水装置。
A water discharge member having a discharge passage formed therein;
The discharge passage is formed by a discharge port for discharging water, a storage chamber for storing water flowing in from the upstream side, and a throttle flow path for sending out water in the storage chamber to the discharge port,
The water discharge member further includes an interval holding unit that is disposed in the discharge passage, and that holds an interval between a pair of wall surfaces facing up and down of the discharge passage,
The side wall surface of the discharge passage has a protrusion protruding inward in the width direction with respect to the side wall surface in a range from a position overlapping the width direction of the discharge passage in the width direction of the discharge passage to the discharge port in a plan view. Part is not formed,
The interval holding unit is disposed in the storage chamber, the distance to the discharge port is farther than the throttle channel,
The water discharge device according to claim 1, wherein an upstream portion of an outer peripheral surface of the gap holding portion is formed so that a lateral width gradually increases toward a downstream side in a plan view.
吐出通路が内部に形成される吐水部材を備え、
前記吐出通路は、水を吐き出すための吐出口と、上流側から流入する水を溜めるための貯溜室と、前記貯溜室内の水を前記吐出口に送り出すための絞り流路とにより形成され、
前記吐水部材は、前記吐出通路内に配置され、前記吐出通路の上下に対向する一対の壁面の間隔を保持する間隔保持部を更に有し、
前記吐出通路の側壁面には、平面視において前記間隔保持部に対して前記吐出通路の横幅方向に重なる位置から前記吐出口までの範囲において、前記側壁面に対して前記横幅方向内側に突き出る凸部が形成されておらず、
前記間隔保持部は、前記吐出口までの距離が前記絞り流路よりも遠い前記貯溜室内に配置され、
前記間隔保持部の外周面の下流側部分は、平面視において、下流側に向かうにつれて横幅が徐々に小さくなるように形成されることを特徴とする吐水装置。
A water discharge member having a discharge passage formed therein;
The discharge passage is formed by a discharge port for discharging water, a storage chamber for storing water flowing in from the upstream side, and a throttle flow path for sending out water in the storage chamber to the discharge port,
The water discharge member further includes an interval holding unit that is disposed in the discharge passage, and that holds an interval between a pair of wall surfaces facing up and down of the discharge passage,
The side wall surface of the discharge passage has a protrusion protruding inward in the width direction with respect to the side wall surface in a range from a position overlapping the width direction of the discharge passage in the width direction of the discharge passage to the discharge port in a plan view. Part is not formed,
The interval holding unit is disposed in the storage chamber, the distance to the discharge port is farther than the throttle channel,
The water discharge device according to claim 1, wherein a downstream portion of the outer peripheral surface of the gap holding portion is formed so that a lateral width gradually decreases toward the downstream side in a plan view.
吐出通路が内部に形成される吐水部材を備え、
前記吐出通路は、水を吐き出すための吐出口と、上流側から流入する水を溜めるための貯溜室と、前記貯溜室内の水を前記吐出口に送り出すための絞り流路とにより形成され、
前記吐水部材は、前記吐出通路内に配置され、前記吐出通路の上下に対向する一対の壁面の間隔を保持する間隔保持部を更に有し、
前記吐出通路の側壁面には、平面視において前記間隔保持部に対して前記吐出通路の横幅方向に重なる位置から前記吐出口までの範囲において、前記側壁面に対して前記横幅方向内側に突き出る凸部が形成されておらず、
前記間隔保持部は、前記吐出口までの距離が前記絞り流路よりも遠い前記貯溜室内に配置され、
前記間隔保持部の外周面の上流側部分は、平面視において、下流側に向かうにつれて横幅が徐々に大きくなるように形成され、
前記間隔保持部の外周面の下流側部分は、平面視において、下流側に向かうにつれて横幅が徐々に小さくなるように形成されることを特徴とする吐水装置。
A water discharge member having a discharge passage formed therein;
The discharge passage is formed by a discharge port for discharging water, a storage chamber for storing water flowing in from the upstream side, and a throttle flow path for sending out water in the storage chamber to the discharge port,
The water discharge member further includes an interval holding unit that is disposed in the discharge passage, and that holds an interval between a pair of wall surfaces facing up and down of the discharge passage,
The side wall surface of the discharge passage has a protrusion protruding inward in the width direction with respect to the side wall surface in a range from a position overlapping the width direction of the discharge passage in the width direction of the discharge passage to the discharge port in a plan view. Part is not formed,
The interval holding unit is disposed in the storage chamber, the distance to the discharge port is farther than the throttle channel,
The upstream portion of the outer peripheral surface of the interval holding portion is formed such that the width thereof gradually increases toward the downstream side in plan view,
The water discharge device according to claim 1, wherein a downstream portion of the outer peripheral surface of the gap holding portion is formed so that a lateral width gradually decreases toward the downstream side in a plan view.
請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の吐水装置と、
前記吐水装置が設置される浴槽と、を備えることを特徴とする浴槽装置。
A water discharge device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A bathtub in which the water discharging device is installed.
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