JP6623094B2 - Sludge treatment equipment and sludge treatment method - Google Patents

Sludge treatment equipment and sludge treatment method Download PDF

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JP6623094B2
JP6623094B2 JP2016059802A JP2016059802A JP6623094B2 JP 6623094 B2 JP6623094 B2 JP 6623094B2 JP 2016059802 A JP2016059802 A JP 2016059802A JP 2016059802 A JP2016059802 A JP 2016059802A JP 6623094 B2 JP6623094 B2 JP 6623094B2
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常郎 倭
常郎 倭
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Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、下水処理場の生物処理工程から発生する汚泥や消化汚泥等の汚泥を処理する汚泥処理設備および汚泥処理方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a sludge treatment facility and a sludge treatment method for treating sludge such as sludge and digested sludge generated from a biological treatment process in a sewage treatment plant.

このような汚泥処理設備および汚泥処理方法として、例えば特許文献1には、処理汚泥に高分子凝集剤(ポリマー)を添加して凝集処理した後に濃縮処理し、こうして凝集濃縮された濃縮汚泥を、遠心脱水機やスクリュープレス型脱水機の脱水機によって脱水処理して脱水ケーキと脱水分離液とに分離し、このうち残留ポリマーが含まれる脱水分離液を凝集濃縮される前の処理汚泥に返送することにより、効率的な汚泥の凝集、濃縮、脱水処理を行うものが記載されている。この特許文献1に記載の汚泥処理設備および汚泥処理方法では、処理汚泥を凝集濃縮する際には残留ポリマーだけでは凝集させることができないため、上述のように処理汚泥にポリマーを添加して凝集処理するとともに、凝集濃縮された濃縮汚泥にもポリマーを添加して凝集処理し、また濃縮汚泥から分離した濃縮分離液は残留ポリマーが少ないので、系外に排出するようにしている。   As such a sludge treatment facility and a sludge treatment method, for example, in Patent Document 1, a polymer flocculant (polymer) is added to the treated sludge for agglomeration treatment, followed by a concentration treatment, and thus the concentrated sludge thus agglomerated and concentrated. It is dehydrated by a centrifugal dehydrator or a screw press type dehydrator and separated into a dehydrated cake and a dehydrated separation liquid. Of these, the dehydrated separation liquid containing residual polymer is returned to the treated sludge before being condensed and concentrated. Thus, what performs efficient coagulation, concentration, and dehydration of sludge is described. In the sludge treatment facility and the sludge treatment method described in Patent Document 1, when the treated sludge is condensed and concentrated, the residual polymer alone cannot be agglomerated. Therefore, the polymer is added to the treated sludge as described above, and the agglomeration treatment is performed. At the same time, the polymer is added to the coagulated and concentrated coagulated sludge for coagulation treatment, and the concentrated separation liquid separated from the coagulated sludge has little residual polymer, so that it is discharged out of the system.

また、特許文献2には、アルカリ度の高い消化汚泥をアルカリ度の低い洗浄水で希釈、混合し、ポリマーを添加せずに遠心濃縮機で消化汚泥を濃縮処理することが記載されており、そのような汚泥処理設備および汚泥処理方法では、消化汚泥に含まれるアルカリ度およびコロイド成分を濃縮分離液として排除できるため、後段の脱水工程におけるポリマー添加量を大幅に低減できる。すなわち、この特許文献2に記載されているのは、いわゆる遠心濃縮機を用いた汚泥処理設備および汚泥処理方法の提案である。   Patent Document 2 describes that digested sludge having a high alkalinity is diluted and mixed with washing water having a low alkalinity, and the digested sludge is concentrated using a centrifugal concentrator without adding a polymer. In such a sludge treatment facility and a sludge treatment method, the alkalinity and colloidal components contained in the digested sludge can be excluded as a concentrated separation liquid, so that the amount of polymer added in the subsequent dehydration step can be greatly reduced. That is, what is described in Patent Document 2 is a proposal of a sludge treatment facility and a sludge treatment method using a so-called centrifugal concentrator.

特開2006−035166号公報JP 2006-035166 A 特開昭57−136999号公報JP-A-57-136999

ところで、特許文献1には、処理汚泥を濃縮処理するのに二重円筒型汚泥濃縮装置を用いることが記載されているが、このような金属濾材を用いた濃縮装置では、処理汚泥にポリマーを添加して凝集汚泥を形成させる必要があり、特に消化汚泥のような処理汚泥中にコロイド物質などの凝集を阻害する成分が多量に含まれる汚泥の場合、その凝集処理に必要なポリマーの添加量が著しく上昇する。さらに、特許文献1には、上述のように濃縮処理される前の処理汚泥に脱水分離液を返送することが記載されているが、残留ポリマーの効果を発揮させるためには、脱水分離液を多量に返送させる必要があり、処理汚泥が希釈されて処理汚泥量が増大する。   By the way, in Patent Document 1, it is described that a double cylindrical sludge concentrating device is used for concentrating the treated sludge. However, in such a concentrating device using a metal filter medium, a polymer is added to the treated sludge. It is necessary to form agglomerated sludge by adding, especially in the case of sludge containing a large amount of components that inhibit agglomeration such as colloid substances in the treated sludge such as digested sludge, the amount of polymer required for the agglomeration treatment Rises significantly. Furthermore, Patent Document 1 describes that the dehydrated separation liquid is returned to the treated sludge before being concentrated as described above, but in order to exert the effect of the residual polymer, the dehydrated separation liquid is used. It is necessary to return a large amount, and the treated sludge is diluted to increase the treated sludge amount.

そのため、特許文献1に記載された汚泥処理設備および汚泥処理方法では、処理汚泥中に含まれる凝集阻害物質の影響により濃縮処理前の凝集処理におけるポリマー量が増大し、ポリマー費用の増加を招く。さらに、多量の脱水分離液を処理汚泥に返送する必要があるため、濃縮装置を大型化させる必要があり、非効率的かつ非経済的である。   Therefore, in the sludge treatment facility and the sludge treatment method described in Patent Document 1, the amount of polymer in the flocculation treatment before the concentration treatment increases due to the influence of the flocculation inhibitor contained in the treated sludge, leading to an increase in polymer cost. Furthermore, since it is necessary to return a large amount of dehydrated separation liquid to the treated sludge, it is necessary to enlarge the concentration apparatus, which is inefficient and uneconomical.

また、一般的に消化汚泥の洗浄は、アルカリ度が600CaCO−mg/L以下となるように処理汚泥に対して体積にして3〜4倍量の水で希釈、混合してから固液分離されるものであるが、特許文献2に記載の汚泥処理設備および汚泥処理方法の場合、処理汚泥量が水で希釈されることにより4倍量に増大するため、遠心濃縮機を大型化させる必要がある。さらに、これらの汚泥洗浄工程において凝集、脱水を阻害するコロイド物質が除去されるとともに、脱水に有用な電解質も一緒に除去されてしまうため、脱水工程において脱水ケーキの含水率を低減させることができない。 In general, digested sludge is washed by diluting and mixing with water 3 to 4 times the volume of treated sludge so that the alkalinity is 600 CaCO 3 -mg / L or less, followed by solid-liquid separation. However, in the case of the sludge treatment facility and the sludge treatment method described in Patent Document 2, it is necessary to enlarge the centrifugal concentrator because the amount of treated sludge increases to four times by diluting with water. There is. Furthermore, the water content of the dewatered cake cannot be reduced in the dewatering process because the colloidal substances that inhibit coagulation and dewatering are removed in the sludge washing process and the electrolyte useful for the dewatering is also removed. .

本発明は、このような背景の下になされたもので、汚泥の凝集を阻害するコロイド物質を除去するとともに、脱水ケーキの含水率を低下させる電解質および残留ポリマーの有効利用を図って、効率的かつ経済的な汚泥処理を行うことが可能な汚泥処理設備および汚泥処理方法を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made under such a background, and efficiently removes a colloidal substance that inhibits sludge aggregation and effectively uses an electrolyte and a residual polymer that reduce the water content of a dehydrated cake. It is another object of the present invention to provide a sludge treatment facility and a sludge treatment method capable of performing an economical sludge treatment.

上記課題を解決して、このような目的を達成するために、本発明の汚泥処理設備は、処理汚泥供給路に接続されて供給された処理汚泥を濃縮する濃縮手段と、この濃縮手段によって濃縮された濃縮汚泥を脱水する脱水手段と、上記濃縮手段と脱水手段とを接続する濃縮汚泥供給路と、上記脱水手段によって上記濃縮汚泥から脱水された脱水排水を保持する脱水排水槽とを備え、この脱水排水槽には、電解質が供給可能とされているとともに、該脱水排水槽内に保持された上記脱水排水を上記濃縮汚泥供給路に供給して上記脱水手段に循環させる脱水排水循環供給路が接続されていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve such an object, the sludge treatment facility of the present invention comprises a concentration means for concentrating the treated sludge connected to the treated sludge supply path, and a concentration by the concentration means. A dewatering means for dewatering the concentrated sludge, a concentrated sludge supply path connecting the concentration means and the dewatering means, and a dewatering drain tank for holding dewatered wastewater dehydrated from the concentrated sludge by the dewatering means, An electrolyte can be supplied to the dewatering drain tank, and the dewatered drain circulation supply path for supplying the dehydrated drainage retained in the dewatering drain tank to the concentrated sludge supply path and circulating it to the dehydrating means. Are connected.

また、本発明の汚泥処理方法は、処理汚泥供給路に接続された濃縮手段に処理汚泥を供給して濃縮する濃縮工程と、この濃縮工程によって濃縮された濃縮汚泥を、濃縮汚泥供給路を介して脱水手段に供給して脱水する脱水工程と、この脱水工程によって上記濃縮汚泥から脱水された脱水排水を脱水排水槽に保持する脱水排水保持工程と、この脱水排水保持工程において上記脱水排水槽に保持された上記脱水排水に電解質を供給するとともに、この電解質が供給された上記脱水排水を、脱水排水循環供給路を介して上記濃縮汚泥供給路に供給して上記脱水手段に循環させる脱水排水循環供給工程とを備えていることを特徴とする。   Further, the sludge treatment method of the present invention provides a concentration step for supplying and concentrating the treated sludge to a concentration means connected to the treated sludge supply channel, and the concentrated sludge concentrated by this concentration step via the concentrated sludge supply channel. A dehydration process for supplying the dehydration means to the dewatering means, a dehydration drainage holding process for holding the dewatered drainage dehydrated from the concentrated sludge in the dehydration process in the dewatering drainage tank, and a dehydration drainage tank in the dehydration drainage holding process. A dehydrating waste water circulation for supplying an electrolyte to the dehydrated waste water held and supplying the dehydrated waste water supplied with the electrolyte to the concentrated sludge supply passage through the dehydration waste water circulation supply passage and circulating it to the dehydrating means. And a supply process.

このように構成された汚泥処理設備および汚泥処理方法では、濃縮汚泥から脱水されて汚泥ケーキから分離された脱水排水を保持する脱水排水槽に電解質が供給可能とされており、こうして脱水排水槽に供給された電解質と混合された脱水排水は、脱水排水循環供給路を介して濃縮汚泥供給路に供給されて脱水手段に循環させられ、混合された電解質によって濃縮汚泥の凝集が促進される。   In the sludge treatment facility and the sludge treatment method configured as described above, the electrolyte can be supplied to the dewatering drain tank that holds the dewatered drainage that has been dehydrated from the concentrated sludge and separated from the sludge cake. The dewatered wastewater mixed with the supplied electrolyte is supplied to the concentrated sludge supply passage through the dewatered wastewater circulation supply passage and circulated to the dewatering means, and the aggregation of the concentrated sludge is promoted by the mixed electrolyte.

さらに、このように濃縮汚泥の凝集を促進した電解質は、脱水排水とともに濃縮汚泥から脱水されて脱水排水槽に戻され、再び濃縮汚泥供給路に供給されて脱水手段に循環させられるので、通常の汚泥処理中は電解質を補充する必要がなくなる。このため、汚泥処理に必要な電解質の添加量を削減することができ、効率的かつ経済的な汚泥処理を促すことが可能となる。   Further, the electrolyte that promotes the aggregation of the concentrated sludge in this way is dehydrated from the concentrated sludge together with the dewatered wastewater, returned to the dewatered drainage tank, supplied again to the concentrated sludge supply path, and circulated to the dewatering means. There is no need to replenish electrolyte during sludge treatment. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the amount of electrolyte necessary for sludge treatment, and to promote efficient and economical sludge treatment.

なお、このように脱水排水槽に供給された電解質と混合された脱水排水を、脱水排水循環供給路を介して濃縮汚泥供給路に供給して脱水手段に循環させる場合には、脱水排水槽から濃縮汚泥供給路に供給される脱水排水の供給量は、脱水手段に供給される濃縮汚泥の体積に対して1〜2倍程度、または脱水排水が供給された後の濃縮汚泥の汚泥濃度が質量にして3〜4質量%程度になるように調整することが望ましい。濃縮汚泥に供給される脱水排水の供給量が少ない場合、濃縮汚泥の濃度が高くなるために後段の脱水工程においてポリマーと濃縮汚泥を反応させられずに効率的な脱水処理を図ることができなくなるおそれがある。一方、脱水排水の供給量が多い場合には、電解質および残留ポリマーの好影響よりも汚泥が希釈される悪影響の方が大きくなるため、後段の脱水工程において脱水汚泥の含水率上昇を招く。   When the dewatered wastewater mixed with the electrolyte supplied to the dewatered drainage tank is supplied to the concentrated sludge supply path via the dewatered drainage circulation supply path and circulated through the dewatering means, The amount of dewatered wastewater supplied to the concentrated sludge supply channel is about 1 to 2 times the volume of the concentrated sludge supplied to the dewatering means, or the sludge concentration of the concentrated sludge after the dewatered wastewater is supplied is mass It is desirable to adjust so that it may become about 3-4 mass%. If the amount of dewatered wastewater supplied to the concentrated sludge is small, the concentration of the concentrated sludge increases, so that it is impossible to achieve efficient dewatering without allowing the polymer and concentrated sludge to react in the subsequent dewatering process. There is a fear. On the other hand, when the supply amount of the dewatered wastewater is large, the adverse effect of the sludge being diluted is greater than the positive effect of the electrolyte and the residual polymer, so that the water content of the dewatered sludge is increased in the subsequent dewatering step.

ここで、汚泥処理開始前に上記脱水排水槽に電解質を供給して汚泥処理中に脱水排水槽に排水される脱水排水と混合するのには、第1に、上記汚泥処理設備においては、上記処理汚泥供給路に、供給される処理汚泥を上記脱水手段にバイパスする汚泥バイパス路が備えて、上記脱水排水槽に供給される上記電解質を、上記処理汚泥を脱水した上記脱水排水に含まれる電解質とし、また上記汚泥処理方法においては、上記処理汚泥供給路と上記脱水手段とを汚泥バイパス路によって接続し、汚泥処理開始前には上記汚泥バイパス路を介して上記処理汚泥を上記脱水手段に供給して、この処理汚泥を脱水した上記脱水排水に含まれる上記電解質を上記脱水排水槽に供給すればよい。   Here, first, in the sludge treatment facility, the electrolyte is supplied to the dewatering drain tank before starting the sludge treatment and mixed with the dewatered drainage drained into the dewatering drain tank during the sludge treatment. The sludge bypass passage for bypassing the treated sludge to be supplied to the dewatering means is provided in the treated sludge supply passage, and the electrolyte supplied to the dewatered drain tank is replaced by the electrolyte contained in the dewatered waste water from which the treated sludge has been dehydrated. In the sludge treatment method, the treated sludge supply path and the dewatering means are connected by a sludge bypass path, and the treated sludge is supplied to the dewatering means via the sludge bypass path before starting sludge treatment. And what is necessary is just to supply the said electrolyte contained in the said dewatering drainage which dehydrated this process sludge to the said dewatering drainage tank.

すなわち、リン酸塩、硫酸塩、重炭酸塩、アンモニウム塩等の電解質は上述したように処理汚泥に元々含まれているものであり、汚泥処理開始前に汚泥バイパス路を介して処理汚泥供給路から処理汚泥を脱水手段にバイパスさせて脱水することにより、処理汚泥中の電解質が脱水排水とともに脱水排水槽に保持される。従って、所定量の電解質を含んだ脱水排水が脱水排水槽に保持されてから、汚泥バイパス路を閉じて上述のような通常の汚泥処理に移行することにより、処理汚泥が元々含んでいた電解質を濃縮汚泥に供給して凝集を促しつつ脱水手段に循環させて脱水することができる。   That is, electrolytes such as phosphates, sulfates, bicarbonates, ammonium salts and the like are originally contained in the treated sludge as described above, and the treated sludge supply path through the sludge bypass path before the start of the sludge treatment. Then, the treated sludge is bypassed to the dewatering means and dehydrated, whereby the electrolyte in the treated sludge is held in the dewatered drainage tank together with the dewatered wastewater. Therefore, after the dehydrated wastewater containing a predetermined amount of electrolyte is held in the dewatered wastewater tank, the sludge bypass path is closed and the normal sludge treatment as described above is performed, so that the electrolyte originally contained in the treated sludge is removed. It can be dehydrated by supplying it to the concentrated sludge and circulating it to the dehydrating means while promoting aggregation.

また、同じく汚泥処理開始前に脱水排水槽に電解質を供給して汚泥処理中に脱水排水と混合するのには、第2に、上記汚泥処理設備においては、上記脱水排水槽に電解質供給手段を接続して、この電解質供給手段から上記脱水排水槽に上記電解質を供給可能とし、また上記汚泥処理方法においては、同様に上記脱水排水槽に電解質供給手段を接続し、少なくとも汚泥処理開始前には上記電解質供給手段から上記脱水排水槽に上記電解質を供給するようにしてもよい。   Similarly, in order to supply the electrolyte to the dewatering drainage tank before starting the sludge treatment and mix it with the dewatered wastewater during the sludge treatment, secondly, in the sludge treatment facility, an electrolyte supply means is provided in the dewatering drainage tank. The electrolyte can be supplied from the electrolyte supply means to the dewatering drain tank, and in the sludge treatment method, the electrolyte supply means is similarly connected to the dewatered drain tank, and at least before the sludge treatment is started. The electrolyte may be supplied from the electrolyte supply means to the dewatering drain tank.

このように電解質を直接的に脱水排水槽に供給することによっても、脱水排水に電解質を添加して濃縮汚泥と混合することにより凝集を促進させ、脱水手段において効率的な脱水を図ることができるとともに、脱水手段から排出された脱水排水に含まれる電解質を循環させて有効利用を図ることができる。また、このように電解質供給手段によって脱水排水槽に直接的に電解質を供給する場合には、汚泥処理中に処理汚泥の性状の変化等によって脱水排水槽の脱水排水の電解質量が低減したような場合でも、容易に電解質を補充して濃縮汚泥の凝集を促すことが可能となる。   In this way, by supplying the electrolyte directly to the dewatering drainage tank, coagulation is promoted by adding the electrolyte to the dewatering drainage and mixing with the concentrated sludge, and efficient dehydration can be achieved in the dewatering means. At the same time, the electrolyte contained in the dewatered effluent discharged from the dehydrating means can be circulated for effective use. In addition, when the electrolyte is supplied directly to the dewatered drainage tank by the electrolyte supply means, the electrolytic mass of the dewatered wastewater in the dewatered drainage tank is reduced due to the change in the properties of the treated sludge during the sludge treatment. Even in this case, it is possible to easily replenish the electrolyte and promote aggregation of the concentrated sludge.

一方、上記濃縮手段には洗浄水供給手段を接続して、この洗浄水供給手段から上記濃縮手段によって濃縮される上記処理汚泥に洗浄水を供給し、濃縮中の処理汚泥を洗浄しつつ濃縮するようにして、いわゆるリパルプ洗浄を行うようにしてもよい。このように濃縮手段の中でリパルプ洗浄を行うことにより、濃縮がある程度進行した処理汚泥中のコロイド物質をさらに効率的に除去することができる。そして、このように処理汚泥を洗浄することによって処理汚泥中の電解質もコロイド物質とともに排出されても、本発明によれば脱水手段に供給される濃縮汚泥に電解質が混合されることにより、脱水ケーキにおける汚泥の効率的な凝集を図ることができる。   On the other hand, a washing water supply means is connected to the concentration means, and washing water is supplied from the washing water supply means to the treated sludge concentrated by the concentration means, and the treated sludge being concentrated is washed and concentrated. In this manner, so-called repulp washing may be performed. Thus, by performing repulp washing in the concentration means, the colloidal substance in the treated sludge in which the concentration has progressed to some extent can be more efficiently removed. And even if the electrolyte in the treated sludge is discharged together with the colloidal substance by washing the treated sludge in this way, according to the present invention, the electrolyte is mixed with the concentrated sludge supplied to the dewatering means, so that the dehydrated cake The sludge can be efficiently agglomerated.

なお、このように濃縮手段によって濃縮中の処理汚泥に洗浄水供給手段から洗浄水を供給する場合には、洗浄水供給手段から濃縮手段に供給される洗浄水の供給量は、濃縮手段に供給される処理汚泥の供給量に対して、体積にして等量以下であることが望ましい。これよりも多くの洗浄水を供給しても洗浄効果の向上は認められず、単に不要な洗浄水量が増えるだけとなる。   In addition, when supplying cleaning water from the cleaning water supply means to the treated sludge being concentrated by the concentration means in this way, the supply amount of the cleaning water supplied from the cleaning water supply means to the concentration means is supplied to the concentration means. It is desirable that the volume is equal to or less than the supplied amount of treated sludge. Even if more cleaning water is supplied, the improvement of the cleaning effect is not recognized, and the amount of unnecessary cleaning water only increases.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、濃縮汚泥の凝集を促進して脱水ケーキの含水率を低下させる電解質の有効利用を図ることができ、脱水手段において濃縮汚泥を脱水した脱水ケーキにおける含水率を低下させて、効率的かつ経済的な汚泥処理を行うことが可能となる。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to effectively use the electrolyte that promotes the aggregation of the concentrated sludge and decreases the water content of the dewatered cake, and the water content in the dewatered cake obtained by dewatering the concentrated sludge in the dewatering means. It is possible to reduce the rate and perform an efficient and economical sludge treatment.

本発明の汚泥処理設備および汚泥処理方法の一実施形態による汚泥処理中の状態を説明する概略図である。It is the schematic explaining the state in the sludge process by one Embodiment of the sludge process equipment and sludge process method of this invention. 図1に示す実施形態において汚泥処理前に電解質を脱水排水槽に供給する場合の第1の手段を説明する概略図である。It is the schematic explaining the 1st means in the case of supplying electrolyte to a dehydration drainage tank before sludge processing in the embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示す実施形態において汚泥処理前に電解質を脱水排水槽に供給する場合の第2の手段を説明する概略図である。It is the schematic explaining the 2nd means in the case of supplying electrolyte to a dewatering drainage tank before sludge processing in the embodiment shown in FIG.

図1ないし図3は本発明の汚泥処理設備の一実施形態を示すものであって、図1は汚泥処理中の状態を説明する概略図であり、図2および図3は、それぞれ汚泥処理前に電解質を脱水排水槽に供給する場合の第1、第2の供給手段を説明する概略図である。本実施形態の汚泥処理設備は、処理汚泥供給路1に接続されて供給された消化汚泥等の処理汚泥Aを濃縮する濃縮手段2と、この濃縮手段2によって濃縮された濃縮汚泥Bを脱水する脱水手段3と、濃縮手段2と脱水手段3を接続する濃縮汚泥供給路4と、脱水手段3によって濃縮汚泥Bから脱水された脱水排水Cを保持する脱水排水槽5とを備えている。   FIGS. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the sludge treatment facility of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic view for explaining the state during the sludge treatment, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are respectively before the sludge treatment. It is the schematic explaining the 1st, 2nd supply means in the case of supplying electrolyte to a dehydration drainage tank. The sludge treatment facility of this embodiment dehydrates the concentrated sludge B concentrated by the concentration means 2 and the concentration means 2 that concentrates the treated sludge A such as digested sludge supplied by being connected to the treated sludge supply path 1. A dewatering means 3, a concentrated sludge supply path 4 connecting the concentrating means 2 and the dewatering means 3, and a dewatering drain tank 5 holding the dewatered wastewater C dehydrated from the concentrated sludge B by the dewatering means 3 are provided.

濃縮手段2としては、例えば特許第5651074号公報に記載されたような、差速をもって同軸に回転駆動させられる回転ボウルとスクリュウコンベアとの間の空間に供給された処理物を、回転ボウルの遠心力によって固液分離しつつ、スクリュウコンベアによって搬送して排出するデカンタ型の遠心分離機を用いることができる。ただし、この特許第5651074号公報に記載された遠心分離機では凝集剤供給路が固形分の排出口寄りに開口するようにスクリュウコンベアに形成されているのに対し、本実施形態においては洗浄水供給手段6に接続された洗浄水Dの供給路がスクリュウコンベアに形成されて、同様に濃縮汚泥Bの排出口寄りに開口している。   As the concentration means 2, for example, as described in Japanese Patent No. 5651074, a processed product supplied to a space between a rotary bowl and a screw conveyor that is rotationally driven coaxially with a differential speed is centrifuged in the rotary bowl. A decanter-type centrifuge that is transported and discharged by a screw conveyor while being separated into solid and liquid by force can be used. However, in the centrifuge described in Japanese Patent No. 5651074, the flocculant supply path is formed on the screw conveyor so as to open closer to the solid content outlet, whereas in this embodiment, the washing water is used. A supply path for the wash water D connected to the supply means 6 is formed in the screw conveyor, and similarly opens near the outlet for the concentrated sludge B.

この濃縮手段2による濃縮工程において処理汚泥Aから分離した分離液および洗浄水Dは、洗浄排水Eとして排出される。このとき、処理汚泥A中のコロイド物質と、処理汚泥Aに含まれていた電解質も除去され、洗浄排水Eとともに排出される。なお、洗浄水Dとしては、50℃程度の温水を用いるのが望ましい。   The separation liquid and washing water D separated from the treated sludge A in the concentration step by the concentration means 2 are discharged as washing waste water E. At this time, the colloidal substance in the treated sludge A and the electrolyte contained in the treated sludge A are also removed and discharged together with the cleaning waste water E. In addition, as the washing water D, it is desirable to use hot water of about 50 ° C.

また、上記濃縮汚泥供給路4には、濃縮汚泥保持槽4Aと濃縮汚泥給送ポンプ4Bとがこの順に脱水手段3に向けて配設されており、濃縮手段2から排出された濃縮汚泥Bが濃縮汚泥保持槽4Aに一旦保持された後、所定量ずつ連続的または間欠的に濃縮汚泥給送ポンプ4Bによって脱水手段3に供給される。さらに、こうして脱水手段3に供給される濃縮汚泥Bには、ポリマーFが添加される。   Further, in the concentrated sludge supply path 4, a concentrated sludge holding tank 4A and a concentrated sludge feed pump 4B are arranged in this order toward the dewatering means 3, and the concentrated sludge B discharged from the concentration means 2 After being once held in the concentrated sludge holding tank 4A, it is supplied to the dewatering means 3 by the concentrated sludge feed pump 4B continuously or intermittently by a predetermined amount. Further, the polymer F is added to the concentrated sludge B thus supplied to the dehydrating means 3.

脱水手段3としては、遠心脱水機やスクリュウプレス、フィルタープレス、ベルトプレス等を用いることができる。この脱水手段3における脱水工程によって濃縮汚泥Bを脱水することにより生成されて排出された脱水汚泥(脱水ケーキ)Gは例えば乾燥された上で焼却処理されるとともに、この脱水汚泥Gから分離された上記脱水排水Cは脱水排水保持工程において上述のように脱水排水槽5に保持される。   As the dehydrating means 3, a centrifugal dehydrator, a screw press, a filter press, a belt press or the like can be used. The dewatered sludge (dehydrated cake) G generated by dewatering the concentrated sludge B by the dewatering step in the dewatering means 3 is dried and incinerated, for example, and separated from the dewatered sludge G. The dewatered drainage C is held in the dewatered drainage tank 5 as described above in the dehydrated drainage holding step.

そして、この脱水排水槽5には、電解質が供給可能とされているとともに、脱水排水循環供給工程において脱水排水槽5内に保持された脱水排水Cを上記濃縮汚泥供給路4に供給して脱水手段3に循環させる脱水排水循環供給路7が接続されている。本実施形態において、この脱水排水循環供給路7は、脱水排水槽5から濃縮汚泥供給路4の濃縮汚泥給送ポンプ4Bと脱水手段3との間に接続されており、濃縮汚泥供給路4と脱水排水槽5との間には脱水排水給送ポンプ7Aが配設されている。   The dehydrated drain tank 5 can be supplied with an electrolyte, and the dehydrated drain C held in the dehydrated drain tank 5 in the dehydrated drain circulation supply process is supplied to the concentrated sludge supply channel 4 for dehydration. A dewatering drain circulation supply path 7 for circulation to the means 3 is connected. In this embodiment, the dewatering drain circulation supply path 7 is connected between the dewatering drain tank 5 and the concentrated sludge feed pump 4B of the concentrated sludge supply path 4 and the dehydrating means 3, and the concentrated sludge supply path 4 Between the dewatering drain tank 5, a dewatering drain feed pump 7 </ b> A is disposed.

また、本実施形態では、脱水排水槽5に電解質を供給する第1の供給手段として、上記処理汚泥供給路1に、図1に破線で示すように供給される処理汚泥Aを上記脱水手段3にバイパスする汚泥バイパス路8が備えられている。すなわち、この汚泥バイパス路8は、濃縮手段2に至る手前の処理汚泥供給路1から分岐して、濃縮手段2を経ることなく処理汚泥Aを脱水手段3に供給するものであり、処理汚泥供給路1と脱水手段3との間の汚泥バイパス路8と、汚泥バイパス路8と濃縮手段2との間の処理汚泥供給路1には、図示されないバルブがそれぞれ設けられていて、処理汚泥Aの供給先が切り替え可能とされている。   Moreover, in this embodiment, as the 1st supply means which supplies electrolyte to the dewatering drain tank 5, the process sludge A supplied as shown with a broken line in FIG. A sludge bypass path 8 is provided for bypassing. That is, this sludge bypass passage 8 branches from the treated sludge supply passage 1 before reaching the concentration means 2 and supplies the treated sludge A to the dewatering means 3 without passing through the concentration means 2. The sludge bypass path 8 between the path 1 and the dewatering means 3 and the treated sludge supply path 1 between the sludge bypass path 8 and the concentrating means 2 are provided with valves (not shown), respectively. The supply destination can be switched.

このような第1の供給手段では、通常の汚泥処理前に図2に実線で示すように汚泥バイパス路8を介して処理汚泥Aを脱水手段3に供給することにより処理汚泥Aが脱水され、濃縮汚泥Bを脱水した場合と同じに脱水汚泥Gは上述のように処理されるとともに、脱水排水Cは脱水排水槽5に保持される。上述のような濃縮手段2による濃縮がなされていない脱水排水Cには、処理汚泥Aに元々含まれる電解質がそのまま残存しているので、この電解質が脱水排水槽5に供給されることになる。   In such a first supply means, the treated sludge A is dehydrated by supplying the treated sludge A to the dewatering means 3 through the sludge bypass path 8 as shown by the solid line in FIG. The dewatered sludge G is treated as described above as in the case of dewatering the concentrated sludge B, and the dewatered wastewater C is held in the dewatered wastewater tank 5. Since the electrolyte originally contained in the treated sludge A remains as it is in the dewatered drainage C that has not been concentrated by the concentration means 2 as described above, this electrolyte is supplied to the dewatered drainage tank 5.

さらに、本実施形態では、脱水排水槽5に電解質を供給する第2の供給手段として、やはり図1に破線で示すように脱水排水槽5に電解質供給手段9が接続されている。すなわち、この電解質供給手段9は、通常の汚泥処理前に図3に実線で示すようにリン酸塩、硫酸塩、重炭酸塩、アンモニウム塩等の電解質Hを含んだ水等の溶液を図示されないポンプ等によって脱水排水槽5に直接供給するものであり、この溶液中の電解質Hが脱水排水槽5に供給されることになる。なお、図1ないし図3にはこれら第1、第2の供給手段の双方が示されているが、第1、第2の供給手段の少なくとも一方が備えられていればよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, as the second supply means for supplying the electrolyte to the dewatered drain tank 5, an electrolyte supply means 9 is connected to the dehydrated drain tank 5 as shown by the broken line in FIG. That is, the electrolyte supply means 9 does not show a solution such as water containing an electrolyte H such as phosphate, sulfate, bicarbonate, ammonium salt as shown by a solid line in FIG. 3 before normal sludge treatment. It is supplied directly to the dewatering drain tank 5 by a pump or the like, and the electrolyte H in this solution is supplied to the dewatering drain tank 5. 1 to 3 show both the first and second supply means, it is sufficient that at least one of the first and second supply means is provided.

このような構成の汚泥処理設備および該汚泥処理設備によって消化汚泥等の処理汚泥Aを処理する本発明の汚泥処理方法の一実施形態では、通常の汚泥処理前に上述のように第1、第2の供給手段の少なくとも一方によって脱水排水槽5に電解質が供給可能とされており、通常の汚泥処理中には、濃縮手段2によって濃縮された濃縮汚泥Bを脱水手段3によって脱水することにより脱水汚泥Gから分離されて排出された脱水排水Cが、こうして供給された電解質と脱水排水槽5において混合させられる。   In one embodiment of the sludge treatment facility of the present invention in which the sludge treatment facility of the present invention and the treatment sludge A such as digested sludge are treated by the sludge treatment facility, the first and the second as described above before the normal sludge treatment. The electrolyte can be supplied to the dewatering drain tank 5 by at least one of the supply means 2, and the dewatering means 3 dehydrates the concentrated sludge B concentrated by the concentration means 2 during normal sludge treatment. The dewatered wastewater C separated and discharged from the sludge G is mixed with the electrolyte thus supplied in the dewatered wastewater tank 5.

そして、このように電解質と混合させられた脱水排水Cを、脱水排水循環供給路7を介して濃縮汚泥供給路4から脱水手段3に供給される濃縮汚泥Bと混合することにより、この濃縮汚泥Bにも、濃縮手段2によって洗浄排水Eとともに除去された電解質が混合させられる。このため、こうして混合された電解質により、脱水手段3における濃縮汚泥Bの凝集が促進されるので、脱水手段3から排出される脱水汚泥Gの含水率を低減することができ、例えば上述のように脱水汚泥Gを乾燥して焼却処理する際の燃料等の削減を図ることが可能となる。   The dewatered waste water C thus mixed with the electrolyte is mixed with the concentrated sludge B supplied to the dewatering means 3 from the concentrated sludge supply path 4 via the dewatered waste water circulation supply path 7, whereby this concentrated sludge. Also in B, the electrolyte removed together with the washing waste water E by the concentration means 2 is mixed. For this reason, aggregation of the concentrated sludge B in the dehydrating means 3 is promoted by the electrolyte thus mixed, so that the water content of the dehydrated sludge G discharged from the dehydrating means 3 can be reduced. For example, as described above It is possible to reduce the fuel and the like when the dewatered sludge G is dried and incinerated.

また、このように濃縮汚泥Bの凝集を促進した電解質は、脱水手段3において脱水汚泥から分離されて脱水排水Cに混合されたまま脱水排水槽5に戻され、再び脱水排水循環供給路7を介して濃縮汚泥供給路4から脱水手段3に循環させられ、濃縮汚泥Bの凝集を促進することになる。従って、通常の汚泥処理中は脱水排水槽5に電解質を補充する必要がなく、濃縮汚泥Bの凝集に必要な電解質の添加量を削減することができるので、効率的であるとともに経済的である。なお、脱水排水槽5に排水された脱水排水Cは、その一部が脱水排水循環供給路7を介して濃縮汚泥供給路4から脱水手段3に循環させられ、残りは図1に示すように脱水排水槽5からオーバーフローするなどして排出される。   In addition, the electrolyte that promotes the aggregation of the concentrated sludge B in this way is separated from the dewatered sludge in the dewatering means 3 and returned to the dewatered wastewater tank 5 while being mixed with the dewatered wastewater C. Then, the concentrated sludge supply path 4 is circulated to the dehydrating means 3 to promote the aggregation of the concentrated sludge B. Therefore, it is not necessary to replenish electrolyte in the dewatering drainage tank 5 during normal sludge treatment, and the amount of electrolyte necessary for agglomeration of the concentrated sludge B can be reduced, which is efficient and economical. . A part of the dewatered wastewater C drained into the dewatered drainage tank 5 is circulated from the concentrated sludge supply path 4 to the dewatering means 3 via the dewatered drainage circulation supply path 7, and the rest as shown in FIG. It is discharged by overflowing from the dewatering drain 5.

さらに、本実施形態では、濃縮汚泥供給路4から脱水手段3に供給される濃縮汚泥BにポリマーFを添加して濃縮汚泥Bを凝集させた後、脱水手段3において脱水して固液分離しているが、脱水手段3から排出される脱水排水Cには、添加されたポリマーFの一部が残留している。このため、電解質のみならず、残留ポリマーも含む脱水排水Cが濃縮汚泥Bと混合させられるので、本実施形態においてはポリマーFの添加量の削減および脱水汚泥Gの含水率の低減を図ることができる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, after adding the polymer F to the concentrated sludge B supplied to the dewatering means 3 from the concentrated sludge supply path 4 and aggregating the concentrated sludge B, the dewatered means 3 dehydrates and solid-liquid separates. However, a part of the added polymer F remains in the dewatered waste water C discharged from the dewatering means 3. For this reason, since the dewatered waste water C including not only the electrolyte but also the residual polymer is mixed with the concentrated sludge B, in this embodiment, the amount of the polymer F added can be reduced and the water content of the dehydrated sludge G can be reduced. it can.

一方、本実施形態では、このように脱水排水槽5に電解質を供給するための第1の供給手段として、処理汚泥供給路1に汚泥バイパス路8を接続して、通常の汚泥処理中は濃縮手段2の供給される処理汚泥Aを、汚泥処理前は脱水手段3に供給して脱水し、その脱水排水Cに含まれる電解質を抽出して脱水排水槽5に供給している。従って、処理汚泥Aに元々含まれる電解質を利用しているので、電解質を含んだ薬剤などを必要とすることがなく、さらに効率的かつ経済的な汚泥処理を促すことが可能となる。   On the other hand, in this embodiment, the sludge bypass path 8 is connected to the treated sludge supply path 1 as the first supply means for supplying the electrolyte to the dewatered drainage tank 5 in this way, and it is concentrated during normal sludge treatment. The treated sludge A supplied by the means 2 is supplied to the dewatering means 3 and dehydrated before the sludge treatment, and the electrolyte contained in the dewatered wastewater C is extracted and supplied to the dewatered wastewater tank 5. Therefore, since the electrolyte originally contained in the treated sludge A is used, it is possible to promote more efficient and economical sludge treatment without requiring a chemical containing the electrolyte.

また、第2の供給手段として、本実施形態では、脱水排水槽5に電解質供給手段9が接続されており、この電解質供給手段9から脱水排水槽5に電解質Hが直接供給可能とされている。このような第2の供給手段では、電解質Hを含んだ薬剤などを溶液にして供給する必要があるが、濃縮汚泥Bと混合させられる脱水排水Cの電解質濃度を安定させることが容易であり、さらに通常の汚泥処理中に処理汚泥Aの性状の変化等によって濃縮汚泥Bと混合させられる脱水排水Cの電解質が不足した場合などでも、電解質供給手段9から電解質Hを脱水排水槽5に供給することによって補充することができる。   Further, as the second supply means, in the present embodiment, an electrolyte supply means 9 is connected to the dewatered drain tank 5, and the electrolyte H can be directly supplied from the electrolyte supply means 9 to the dehydrated drain tank 5. . In such a second supply means, it is necessary to supply a chemical or the like containing electrolyte H as a solution, but it is easy to stabilize the electrolyte concentration of dewatered wastewater C mixed with concentrated sludge B, Furthermore, even when the electrolyte of the dewatered wastewater C mixed with the concentrated sludge B is insufficient due to the change in the properties of the treated sludge A during normal sludge treatment, the electrolyte H is supplied from the electrolyte supply means 9 to the dewatered wastewater tank 5. Can be replenished.

なお、これら第1、第2の供給手段は、上述したように少なくとも一方が備えられていればよいが、図1ないし図3に示したように第1、第2の供給手段の双方を備えておくことにより、例えば通常の汚泥処理前は第1の供給手段の汚泥バイパス路8によって電解質を脱水排水槽5に供給しておいて、通常の汚泥処理中に脱水排水Cの電解質の不足が生じた場合には、第2の供給手段の電解質供給手段9によって電解質Hを補充することが可能となり、効率的で安定的な汚泥の処理を図ることが可能となる。   It should be noted that at least one of the first and second supply means may be provided as described above. However, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, both the first and second supply means are provided. For example, before the normal sludge treatment, the electrolyte is supplied to the dewatered drain tank 5 by the sludge bypass passage 8 of the first supply means, and there is a shortage of the electrolyte of the dehydrated waste water C during the normal sludge treatment. When it occurs, the electrolyte H can be replenished by the electrolyte supply means 9 of the second supply means, so that it is possible to treat sludge efficiently and stably.

また、本実施形態では、上記濃縮手段2においてデカンタ型の遠心分離機を用いて処理汚泥Aを濃縮しており、濾過系の濃縮機では必ず処理汚泥のポリマーを添加して凝集汚泥を形成させる必要があるのに対して、このようなデカンタ型の遠心濃縮機では必ずしもポリマーを添加する必要がなく、ポリマー添加量のさらなる削減を図ることができる。ただし、濃縮手段2におけるSS回収率を維持するために、処理汚泥AのTSに対して質量にして0.6質量%以下の範囲でポリマーを微薬注してもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, the treatment sludge A is concentrated using a decanter-type centrifuge in the concentration means 2, and the polymer of the treatment sludge is always added to the filtration system thickener to form agglomerated sludge. On the other hand, in such a decanter type centrifugal concentrator, it is not always necessary to add a polymer, and the amount of the polymer added can be further reduced. However, in order to maintain the SS recovery rate in the concentration means 2, the polymer may be finely injected in a range of 0.6% by mass or less with respect to the TS of the treated sludge A.

さらに、本実施形態では、上記濃縮手段2において、デカンタ型の遠心分離機に洗浄水供給手段6が接続されており、この洗浄水供給手段6によって、ある程度濃縮が進行した処理汚泥Aに洗浄水Dが注入される。これにより、濃縮汚泥Bに僅かに残存するコロイド物質がさらに除去されて洗浄排水Eとともに排出されるので、脱水手段3において一層効率的な濃縮汚泥Bの凝集を促すことが可能となる。また、本実施形態のように濃縮手段2内で処理汚泥Aを濃縮しながら洗浄することにより、濃縮前の処理汚泥に洗浄水を混合する従来方式の汚泥洗浄に比べて、洗浄水量を1/4程度に削減することができる。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, in the concentrating means 2, the washing water supply means 6 is connected to the decanter type centrifuge, and the washing water is supplied to the treated sludge A that has been concentrated to some extent by the washing water supply means 6. D is injected. Thereby, since the colloidal substance slightly remaining in the concentrated sludge B is further removed and discharged together with the washing waste water E, it becomes possible to promote more efficient aggregation of the concentrated sludge B in the dewatering means 3. Further, by washing the treatment sludge A while concentrating it in the concentration means 2 as in the present embodiment, the amount of washing water is reduced by 1 / compared with the conventional sludge washing in which washing water is mixed with the treatment sludge before concentration. It can be reduced to about 4.

ただし、このような洗浄水供給手段6を濃縮手段2に接続しなくても、上述のような遠心分離機によれば、コロイド物質を処理汚泥Aから十分に除去することは可能である。また、こうして洗浄水供給手段6を濃縮手段2に接続して洗浄水Dを供給する場合でも、洗浄水Dの供給量は、濃縮手段2に供給される処理汚泥Aの供給量に対して、体積にして等量以下であることが望ましく、これよりも多くの洗浄水Dを供給しても洗浄効果の向上は認められずに、単に洗浄排水Eとして処理される洗浄水Dが増えるだけとなる。   However, the colloidal substance can be sufficiently removed from the treated sludge A according to the centrifuge as described above without connecting the washing water supply means 6 to the concentration means 2. Further, even when the cleaning water supply means 6 is connected to the concentration means 2 and the cleaning water D is supplied in this way, the supply amount of the cleaning water D is relative to the supply amount of the treated sludge A supplied to the concentration means 2. It is desirable that the volume is equal to or less than the same amount, and even if more cleaning water D is supplied, the cleaning effect is not improved, and only the cleaning water D treated as cleaning wastewater E increases. Become.

1 処理汚泥供給路
2 濃縮手段
3 脱水手段
4 濃縮汚泥供給路
4A 濃縮汚泥保持槽
4B 濃縮汚泥給送ポンプ
5 脱水排水槽
6 洗浄水供給手段
7 脱水排水循環供給路
7A 脱水排水給送ポンプ
8 汚泥バイパス路(第1の供給手段)
9 電解質供給手段(第2の供給手段)
A 処理汚泥
B 濃縮汚泥
C 脱水排水
D 洗浄水
E 洗浄排水
F ポリマー
G 脱水汚泥
H 電解質
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Treated sludge supply path 2 Concentration means 3 Dehydration means 4 Concentrated sludge supply path 4A Concentrated sludge holding tank 4B Concentrated sludge feed pump 5 Dewatered drain tank 6 Washing water supply means 7 Dehydrated waste water circulation supply path 7A Dehydrated waste water feed pump 8 Sludge Bypass path (first supply means)
9 Electrolyte supply means (second supply means)
A Treated sludge B Concentrated sludge C Dewatered wastewater D Washed water E Washed wastewater F Polymer G Dehydrated sludge H Electrolyte

Claims (12)

処理汚泥供給路に接続されて供給された処理汚泥を濃縮する濃縮手段と、この濃縮手段によって濃縮された濃縮汚泥を脱水する脱水手段と、上記濃縮手段と脱水手段とを接続する濃縮汚泥供給路と、上記脱水手段によって上記濃縮汚泥から脱水された脱水排水を保持する脱水排水槽とを備え、
この脱水排水槽には、電解質が供給可能とされているとともに、該脱水排水槽内に保持された上記脱水排水を上記濃縮汚泥供給路に供給して上記脱水手段に循環させる脱水排水循環供給路が接続されていることを特徴とする汚泥処理設備。
A concentration means for concentrating the treated sludge connected to the treated sludge supply path, a dewatering means for dewatering the concentrated sludge concentrated by the concentration means, and a concentrated sludge supply path connecting the concentration means and the dewatering means And a dewatering drain tank for holding dewatered wastewater dehydrated from the concentrated sludge by the dewatering means,
An electrolyte can be supplied to the dewatering drain tank, and the dewatered water circulation supply path for supplying the dehydrated drainage retained in the dewatering drain tank to the concentrated sludge supply path and circulating it to the dehydrating means. A sludge treatment facility characterized by being connected.
上記処理汚泥供給路には、供給される処理汚泥を上記脱水手段にバイパスする汚泥バイパス路が備えられており、上記脱水排水槽に供給される上記電解質は、上記処理汚泥を脱水した上記脱水排水に含まれる電解質であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の汚泥処理設備。   The treated sludge supply path is provided with a sludge bypass path for bypassing the treated sludge to be supplied to the dewatering means, and the electrolyte supplied to the dewatered drain tank is the dewatered wastewater from which the treated sludge has been dehydrated. The sludge treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein the sludge treatment facility is an electrolyte contained in the sludge. 上記脱水排水槽には電解質供給手段が接続されていて、この電解質供給手段から上記脱水排水槽に上記電解質が供給可能とされていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の汚泥処理設備。   The sludge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an electrolyte supply means is connected to the dewatering drain tank, and the electrolyte can be supplied from the electrolyte supply means to the dewatering drain tank. Processing equipment. 上記濃縮手段には洗浄水供給手段が接続されていて、この洗浄水供給手段から上記濃縮手段によって濃縮される上記処理汚泥に洗浄水が供給されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のうちいずれか一項に記載の汚泥処理設備。   The washing water supply means is connected to the concentration means, and the washing water is supplied from the washing water supply means to the treated sludge concentrated by the concentration means. The sludge treatment facility according to any one of the above. 上記脱水手段に供給される上記濃縮汚泥には高分子凝集剤が添加されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のうちいずれか一項に記載の汚泥処理設備。The sludge treatment facility according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a polymer flocculant is added to the concentrated sludge supplied to the dewatering means. 処理汚泥供給路に接続された濃縮手段に処理汚泥を供給して濃縮する濃縮工程と、
この濃縮工程によって濃縮された濃縮汚泥を、濃縮汚泥供給路を介して脱水手段に供給して脱水する脱水工程と、
この脱水工程によって上記濃縮汚泥から脱水された脱水排水を脱水排水槽に保持する脱水排水保持工程と、
この脱水排水保持工程において上記脱水排水槽に保持された上記脱水排水に電解質を供給するとともに、この電解質が供給された上記脱水排水を、脱水排水循環供給路を介して上記濃縮汚泥供給路に供給して上記脱水手段に循環させる脱水排水循環供給工程とを備えていることを特徴とする汚泥処理方法。
A concentration step of supplying the treated sludge to a concentration means connected to the treated sludge supply channel and concentrating it;
A dewatering step of dewatering the concentrated sludge concentrated in this concentration step by supplying the dewatering means via the concentrated sludge supply channel;
A dewatering wastewater holding step for holding the dewatered wastewater dehydrated from the concentrated sludge in the dewatering drainage tank by this dewatering step;
In the dewatering drainage holding step, an electrolyte is supplied to the dewatered drainage held in the dewatering drainage tank, and the dewatered wastewater supplied with the electrolyte is supplied to the concentrated sludge supply path through the dewatering drain circulation supply path. And a dewatering waste water circulation supplying step for circulating to the dewatering means.
上記処理汚泥供給路と上記脱水手段とを汚泥バイパス路によって接続し、汚泥処理開始前には上記汚泥バイパス路を介して上記処理汚泥を上記脱水手段に供給して、この処理汚泥を脱水した上記脱水排水に含まれる上記電解質を上記脱水排水槽に供給することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の汚泥処理方法。 The treated sludge supply path and the dewatering means are connected by a sludge bypass path, and the treated sludge is dehydrated by supplying the treated sludge to the dewatering means via the sludge bypass path before starting the sludge treatment. The sludge treatment method according to claim 6 , wherein the electrolyte contained in the dewatered waste water is supplied to the dewatered waste water tank. 上記脱水排水槽に電解質供給手段を接続し、少なくとも汚泥処理開始前には上記電解質供給手段から上記脱水排水槽に上記電解質を供給することを特徴とする請求項6または請求項7に記載の汚泥処理方法。 The sludge according to claim 6 or 7 , wherein an electrolyte supply means is connected to the dewatering drain tank, and the electrolyte is supplied from the electrolyte supply means to the dewatering drain tank at least before starting sludge treatment. Processing method. 上記濃縮工程においては、上記濃縮手段に洗浄水供給手段を接続して、上記濃縮手段によって濃縮中の上記処理汚泥に上記洗浄水供給手段から洗浄水を供給することを特徴とする請求項6から請求項8のうちいずれか一項に記載の汚泥処理方法。 In the concentration step, by connecting the cleaning water supply means to the concentration means, claim 6, characterized in that to supply the cleaning water from the cleaning water supply means to the treated sludge in the concentrate by said concentrating means The sludge treatment method according to claim 8 . 上記洗浄水供給手段から上記濃縮手段に供給される洗浄水の供給量が、上記濃縮手段に供給される上記処理汚泥の供給量に対して、体積にして等量以下であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の汚泥処理方法。 The supply amount of the wash water supplied from the wash water supply means to the concentration means is equal to or less than the volume of the treated sludge supplied to the concentration means. The sludge treatment method according to claim 9 . 上記脱水手段に供給される上記濃縮汚泥に高分子凝集剤を添加することを特徴とする請求項6から請求項10のうちいずれか一項に記載の汚泥処理方法。The sludge treatment method according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein a polymer flocculant is added to the concentrated sludge supplied to the dewatering means. 上記脱水排水槽から上記濃縮汚泥供給路に供給される上記脱水排水の供給量を、上記脱水排水が供給された後の上記濃縮汚泥の汚泥濃度が質量にして3〜4質量%程度になるように調整することを特徴とする請求項6から請求項11のうちいずれか一項に記載の汚泥処理方法。The supply amount of the dewatered wastewater supplied from the dewatered drainage tank to the concentrated sludge supply channel is set such that the sludge concentration of the concentrated sludge after the dewatered wastewater is supplied is about 3 to 4% by mass. It adjusts to these, The sludge processing method as described in any one of Claims 6-11 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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