JP6608970B2 - Co発生測定用の酸素センサ - Google Patents
Co発生測定用の酸素センサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6608970B2 JP6608970B2 JP2017567394A JP2017567394A JP6608970B2 JP 6608970 B2 JP6608970 B2 JP 6608970B2 JP 2017567394 A JP2017567394 A JP 2017567394A JP 2017567394 A JP2017567394 A JP 2017567394A JP 6608970 B2 JP6608970 B2 JP 6608970B2
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- oxygen
- carbon monoxide
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 149
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 149
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 148
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 51
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxide(2-) Chemical compound [O-2] AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017899 Spathodea campanulata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FTAHXGPNHBWWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] FTAHXGPNHBWWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001307 laser spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4075—Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0062—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
- G01N33/0063—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display using a threshold to release an alarm or displaying means
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Description
一酸化炭素は、プロセスに現れる、不完全燃焼の主要な生成物の1つであることが知られている。一酸化炭素の存在は、酸素濃度の低下をもたらす。なぜなら、燃焼プロセスにおける一酸化炭素の発生は、一実施態様では、上記の式3に従って、センサ112に配置された白金電極触媒で直ちに二酸化炭素に変換されるからである。一実施態様では、白金電極触媒は、センサ112の酸素検知部の非常に近くに配置される。これは、二酸化炭素への一酸化炭素の触媒変換の結果として、酸素検知電気化学セルの近くでの酸素濃度の著しい低下をもたらし、この結果、センサ112によって生成される未処理mV信号の突然の増加をもたらす。この結果、酸素センサ出力信号は、酸素濃度の即時低下(特に、燃焼状況における一酸化炭素発生後のミリ秒内の)を示す。これは、上で示したように、プロセスエンジニアに提供される警告をトリガしてもよいし、制御装置26及び24のそれぞれの変更によって燃料源20及び酸素源18の比の変化をトリガしてもよい。
図3A〜図3Eは、本発明の一実施態様による酸素センサを用いたCO測定のグラフ表示である。具体的には、図3A〜図3Eは、産業プロセスにおける、経時的な、様々な酸素レベルでの、一酸化炭素の存在に対する酸素センサ112の応答を示す。より具体的には、図3A及び図3Dは、センサの直接応答を示す。図3B、図3C、及び図3Eは、二酸化炭素に対する酸素センサ信号応答の微分値を示す。
図5A及び図5Bは、酸素センサを利用した、一酸化炭素の発生を測定する例示的な方法を示す。図5Aは、酸素センサを用いて一酸化炭素発生を検出して表示する例示的な方法500を示す。一実施態様では、酸素センサは、上で説明したジルコニアベース電気化学セルを含んでもよい。
Claims (13)
- 産業プロセスの排気流中の酸素を検出するように構成されたセンサシステムであって、
酸素検出センサを有するプローブであって、前記酸素検出センサが、前記排気流中の酸素濃度を検出し、前記検出された酸素濃度に少なくとも部分的に対応する信号を出力するプローブと、
前記センサに配置された触媒コンバータであって、一酸化炭素を二酸化炭素に変換するように構成された触媒コンバータと、
前記信号の微分値を検出するように構成され、前記微分値が一酸化炭素発生を示す信号検出器と
を含むセンサシステム。 - 前記一酸化炭素発生の検出が、警告をトリガする、請求項1に記載のセンサシステム。
- 前記一酸化炭素発生の検出が、前記産業プロセスに対する現在の燃料対酸素投入比の変更をトリガする、請求項1に記載のセンサシステム。
- 前記検出された一酸化炭素発生の指度を送信するように構成された送信器
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のセンサシステム。 - 前記酸素検出センサが、電気化学ジルコニアベースセルを含み、前記電気化学ジルコニアベースセルが、前記排気流から基準ガスを分離する電極間の電圧を測定する、請求項1に記載のセンサシステム。
- 前記触媒コンバータが、白金触媒を含む、請求項1に記載のセンサシステム。
- 前記信号検出器が、前記検出された酸素濃度の変化に少なくとも部分的に基づいて、前記排気流中の一酸化炭素濃度を計算するようにさらに構成されている、請求項1に記載のセンサシステム。
- 産業プロセスの排気流中の一酸化炭素を検出するための方法であって、
前記産業プロセスの前記排気流中の酸素濃度を酸素センサの信号に基づいて検出するステップと、
前記酸素濃度の信号の微分値を用いて前記排気流中の一酸化炭素を検出するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記検出される一酸化炭素に少なくとも部分的に基づいて、現在の燃料対酸素比を新しい燃料対酸素比に変更するステップ
をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記検出される一酸化炭素の指度を送信するステップ
をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記産業プロセスの前記排気流中に一酸化炭素が存在することを示す警告をトリガするステップ
をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記酸素センサが、ジルコニアベース電気化学セルを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 産業プロセスの排気流中のガスを検出するためのセンサシステムであって、
酸素検出センサを有するプローブであって、前記酸素検出センサが、前記排気流中の酸素濃度を検出し、前記検出された酸素濃度に少なくとも部分的に対応する信号を提供するように構成されているプローブと、
前記酸素検出センサに動作可能に接続された電子装置であって、前記酸素検出センサから提供される前記信号の微分値を計算し、前記酸素検出センサによって提供される前記信号の前記微分値に少なくとも部分的に基づいて一酸化炭素濃度を求めるように構成された電子装置と
を含むセンサシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/788,203 US20170003246A1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Oxygen sensor for co breakthrough measurements |
US14/788,203 | 2015-06-30 | ||
PCT/US2016/038007 WO2017003715A1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-17 | Oxygen sensor for co breakthrough measurements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018519519A JP2018519519A (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
JP6608970B2 true JP6608970B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 |
Family
ID=57034477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2017567394A Active JP6608970B2 (ja) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-17 | Co発生測定用の酸素センサ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20170003246A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3317654B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6608970B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN106324051B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017003715A1 (ja) |
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US11636870B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-04-25 | Denso International America, Inc. | Smoking cessation systems and methods |
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US20170003246A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Rosemount Analytical Inc. | Oxygen sensor for co breakthrough measurements |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 US US14/788,203 patent/US20170003246A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510933981.XA patent/CN106324051B/zh active Active
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CN106324051B (zh) | 2020-06-16 |
US20170003246A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
EP3317654A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
JP2018519519A (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
CN205620345U (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
US20190360963A1 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
EP3317654A4 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
CN106324051A (zh) | 2017-01-11 |
WO2017003715A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
EP3317654B1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
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