JP6602939B2 - Endoscope system and method for operating endoscope system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an endoscope system that forms illumination light for irradiating an observation target by using a plurality of light sources, and a method for operating the endoscope system.

  In the medical field, diagnosis using an endoscope system including an endoscope light source device, an endoscope, and a processor device is widely performed. An endoscope light source device is a device that generates light (hereinafter referred to as illumination light) that irradiates an observation target such as a mucous membrane of a body cavity. Conventionally, a light source that emits light having a broadband continuous spectrum (hereinafter referred to as continuous spectrum light) such as a xenon lamp has been used as an endoscope light source device. In addition, semiconductor light sources such as LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) are being used. When a semiconductor light source is used as the light source, for example, a combination of a plurality of semiconductor light sources that emit light of different colors such as a blue LED, a green LED, and a red LED is used to superimpose these lights. Light having a spectrum (hereinafter referred to as multicolor spectrum light) becomes illumination light.

  For example, the endoscope system of Patent Document 1 includes four semiconductor light sources that can be independently controlled in an endoscope light source device, and controls the light emission amount of each, thereby controlling the spectrum of illumination light (the amount of light for each wavelength). By adjusting the (distribution), it is possible to irradiate the observation target with illumination light having an optimum characteristic corresponding to the image characteristic to be acquired. Specifically, in order to obtain an image with a large dynamic range for brightness, an image with a low color temperature, an image with a high color temperature, and an image when a special narrow band wavelength is irradiated to a narrow area, The spectral spectrum is adjusted.

  In addition, the endoscope system of Patent Document 2 includes a plurality of independently controllable semiconductor light sources, identifies the endoscope model, and sets the driving conditions of each semiconductor light source according to the endoscope model. It is set. Specifically, since the light transmission characteristics of the light guide for propagating illumination light differ depending on the model, the endoscope model is identified, and the light intensity ratio of each semiconductor light source corresponding to the light transmission characteristics of the light guide is determined. It is set.

JP 2013-255655 A JP 2013-202166 A

  As described above, the illumination light used in the endoscope system is becoming multicolor spectrum light by a plurality of semiconductor light sources from continuous spectrum light by a conventional xenon lamp or the like. Then, since the spectral spectra are different from each other, the observation target image captured by irradiating with continuous spectrum light and the observation target image captured by irradiating with multi-color spectrum light are the same observation target. It may look different. The difference in the appearance of the observation object between the case where continuous spectrum light is used as illumination light and the case where multicolor spectrum light is used as illumination light is generally not superior, but multiple semiconductor light sources are independent. Since it is controllable and the spectral spectrum can be adjusted according to the object to be observed, there is an advantage that the multi-color spectrum light can be observed more flexibly when used as illumination light.

  On the other hand, in an endoscope system, since a continuous spectrum light from a xenon lamp or the like has been used as illumination light, many doctors are accustomed to the appearance of an observation target when irradiated with a continuous spectrum light from a xenon lamp or the like. ing. For this reason, it is desired that even when multi-color spectrum light from a plurality of semiconductor light sources is used as illumination light, observation can be performed in the same manner as when continuous spectrum light from a conventional xenon lamp or the like is used as illumination light. . In addition, since many of the endoscopic images accumulated as past cases are taken with continuous spectrum light from a xenon lamp or the like, even when multicolor spectrum light from a plurality of semiconductor light sources is used as illumination light, In order to make it easy to easily compare with the above case, it is desired to obtain an endoscopic image similar to that obtained when continuous spectrum light is used as illumination light.

  In order to meet the above demand, it is only necessary to reproduce the spectrum of continuous spectrum light with a plurality of semiconductor light sources, but in reality, the spectrum of continuous spectrum light cannot be completely reproduced with a plurality of semiconductor light sources. For example, when using a blue LED or green LED whose light quantity decreases as the wavelength is farther from the center wavelength, the light quantity of these intermediate colors (wavelengths near the middle of blue and green) adjusts the light quantity of the blue LED and green LED. If the center wavelengths of the blue LED and the green LED are brought close to the light amount of the continuous spectrum light, the light amount of the intermediate color between blue and green is significantly lower than the light amount of the continuous spectrum light. Conversely, if the light quantity of the blue LED and the green LED is increased in order to bring the light quantity of the intermediate color of blue and green closer to the continuous spectrum light, the continuous spectrum light is used for the color near the center wavelength of the blue LED and the color of the center wavelength of the green LED. The amount of light will be greatly exceeded.

  The present invention uses continuous spectrum light as illumination light even when using a plurality of light sources that independently emit light of different colors and using multicolor spectrum light obtained by superimposing these lights as illumination light. It is an object of the present invention to provide an endoscope system and an operation method of the endoscope system that make it possible to observe an observation object almost as in the case.

The endoscope system of the present invention includes a violet light source that emits V light that is violet light in a first wavelength band, a blue light source that emits B light that is blue light in a second wavelength band, and a green light that emits G light that is green light. A light source that has a plurality of light sources having a light source and a red light source that emits red light as R light, and that emits first multicolor spectrum light having a first multicolor spectrum obtained by superimposing light emitted from the plurality of light sources. A first color pixel having sensitivity to a first color, a second color pixel having sensitivity to a second color, and a third color. The ratio of the integrated light amount for each color obtained by controlling the plurality of light sources and receiving the first multicolor spectrum light with the plurality of pixels is controlled by xenon. White light emitted from a lamp, halogen lamp, or white LED A light source control unit that matches the ratio of the light intensity integral value for each color obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light that is light by the pixels of the plurality of colors, and the light source control unit includes the first wavelength of the first multicolor spectrum light. The integrated light amount of the band matches the integrated light amount of the first wavelength band of the continuous spectrum light, and the integrated light value of the second wavelength band of the first multicolor spectrum light and the second wavelength band of the continuous spectrum light. The light amount ratio Kv: Kb of the V light and the B light is determined so that the integrated light amount matches, and the light obtained by combining the V light and the B light at the light amount ratio Kv: Kb is defined as B2 light, The light intensity integral values obtained by receiving the B2 light with the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color pixel are B2b, B2g, and B2r, respectively, and the G light of the first multicolor spectrum light is the first color pixel. , The light intensity integral values obtained by receiving light at the second color pixel and the third color pixel, respectively b, Gg, and Gr, and Rb, Rg, and Rr are the light intensity integral values obtained by receiving the R light of the first multicolor spectrum light by the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color pixel, respectively. When the integrated light quantity values obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light with the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color pixel are Xb, Xg, and Xr, respectively, B2 An endoscope system that calculates a light amount ratio Pb2: Pg: Pr of light, G light, and R light.

  The light source controller preferably calculates the light quantity ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr of the V light, B light, G light, and R light using the light quantity ratio Kv: Kb and the light quantity ratio Pb2: Pg: Pr. . A light amount ratio storage unit that stores a light amount ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr for each type of observation target is provided, and the light source control unit is configured to have a light amount ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr for each type of observation target. It is preferable to select Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr. Preferably, the first color pixel is a blue pixel, the second color pixel is a green pixel, and the third color pixel is a red pixel.

  The light source control unit includes a light amount detection unit that detects the amount of light emitted by each of the plurality of light sources, and the light source control unit uses a detection result of the light amount detection unit to specify a light amount designation value for forming the first multicolor spectrum light among the plurality of light sources. On the other hand, it is preferable to set the light quantity of the remaining light sources in accordance with the light quantity of the most deteriorated light source having the largest light quantity shortage. It is preferable that the light amount detection unit repeatedly detects light emitted from the plurality of light sources while the plurality of light sources emit light.

  The ratio of the integrated amount of light for each color obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light with each of the pixels of a plurality of colors is the ratio of the integrated amount of light for each color obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light with each of the pixels of a plurality of colors. It is preferable to provide a verification unit that verifies whether or not they match.

  A light amount detection unit that detects light amounts emitted from a plurality of light sources, respectively, and the verification unit uses the detection result of the light amount detection unit to receive the first multicolor spectrum light by each of the pixels of a plurality of colors. It is preferable to verify whether or not the ratio of the light quantity integral value matches the ratio of the light quantity integral value for each color obtained by receiving continuous spectrum light with a plurality of color pixels.

  Using the output of the image sensor, the verification unit receives the first multicolor spectrum light by the plurality of color pixels, and the ratio of the integrated light amount for each color, and receives the continuous spectrum light by the plurality of color pixels. It is preferable to verify whether or not the light intensity integral value ratio for each color matches. It is preferable that the light source control unit controls a plurality of light sources using the verification result by the verification unit.

  The wavelength band received by the first color pixel is divided into a first wavelength band and a second wavelength band, and the integrated amount of light of the first wavelength band of the first multicolor spectrum light and the first wavelength band of the continuous spectrum light. The light amount integrated value is a light amount integrated value obtained by receiving light in the first wavelength band of the first color pixel, and the light amount integrated value of the second wavelength band of the first multicolor spectrum light and the second light of the continuous spectrum light. The light amount integral value in the wavelength band is preferably a light amount integral value obtained by receiving light in the second wavelength band of the first color pixel.

The present invention includes a purple light source that emits V light that is purple light in the first wavelength band, a blue light source that emits B light that is blue light in the second wavelength band, a green light source that emits G light that is green light, and red A light source unit that has a plurality of light sources having a red light source that emits R light that is light, and that emits first multicolor spectrum light having a first multicolor spectrum in which light emitted from the plurality of light sources is superimposed, has a different color. An image sensor having a plurality of color pixels having sensitivity to the first color pixel, the first color pixel having sensitivity to the first color, the second color pixel having sensitivity to the second color, and the first color pixel having sensitivity to the third color. In an operating method of an endoscope system having an imaging sensor having three color pixels, a color obtained by a light source control unit controlling a plurality of light sources and receiving a first multicolor spectrum light by a plurality of color pixels, respectively. The ratio of the light intensity integral value for each xenon lamp, halogen The light source control unit is a step of matching the ratio of the light intensity integral value for each color obtained by receiving continuous spectrum light, which is white light emitted from a lamp or white LED, with each of a plurality of color pixels. The light intensity integral value of the first wavelength band of the color spectrum light matches the light intensity integral value of the first wavelength band of the continuous spectrum light, and the light intensity integral value of the second wavelength band of the first multicolor spectrum light and the continuous spectrum. The light quantity ratio Kv: Kb of the V light and the B light is determined so that the light quantity integral value of the second wavelength band of the light matches, and the light obtained by combining the V light and the B light at the light quantity ratio Kv: Kb is B2 light. In this case, B2b, B2g, and B2r are respectively integrated light amounts obtained by receiving the B2 light at the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color pixel, and the first multicolor spectrum light G light for the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color image Gb, Gg, and Gr are the light intensity integral values obtained by receiving light at, respectively, and the light quantity integral obtained by receiving the R light of the first multicolor spectrum light at the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color pixel. In the case where the values are Rb, Rg, and Rr, respectively, and the integrated light quantity values obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light with the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color pixel are Xb, Xg, and Xr, respectively. The step of calculating the light quantity ratio Pb2: Pg: Pr of the B2 light, the G light, and the R light so as to satisfy the following expression 3 is included.

  According to the endoscope system and the operation method of the endoscope system of the present invention, the light intensity integral value for each color obtained by receiving the multicolor spectrum light obtained by superimposing the light emitted from the plurality of light sources by the pixels of the plurality of colors, respectively. By matching the ratio to the ratio of the integrated amount of light for each color obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light having at least a part of the wavelength band of the light emitted from the white light source with the pixels of the plurality of colors, the multicolor spectrum light Even when the light is used as illumination light, the observation object can be observed in substantially the same manner as when continuous spectrum light is used as illumination light.

It is an external view of an endoscope system. It is a block diagram which shows the function of an endoscope system. It is a graph which shows the spectrum of multicolor spectrum light. It is a graph which shows the spectrum of the continuous spectrum light which a xenon lamp emits. It is a graph which shows the spectrum of a color filter. It is a graph which shows the spectrum of the continuous spectrum light which V light, B light, G light, and R light and a xenon lamp emit. It is a graph which shows the balance of V light and B light of 1st multicolor spectrum light. It is a graph which shows the reflectance of an esophagus. It is a graph which shows the return light of V light, B light, G light, and R light. It is a graph which shows the return light of the continuous spectrum light of a xenon lamp. It is a graph which shows the 1st multicolor spectrum light which considered the reflectance of the esophagus. It is a graph which shows the reflectance of an esophagus, a stomach, and a large intestine. It is a block diagram of the endoscope system which changes the light quantity ratio of each color light which forms the 1st multicolor spectrum light corresponding to the kind of observation object. It is a graph which shows the spectrum of a complementary color system color filter. It is a graph which shows the total sensitivity of a complementary color system color filter. It is a graph which shows the 1st multicolor spectrum light for complementary color type color image sensors. It is a graph which shows the spectrum of the 2nd multicolor spectrum light. It is a block diagram of the endoscope system which switches 1st multicolor spectrum light and 2nd multicolor spectrum light with the model of an endoscope. It is a block diagram of the endoscope system which switches 1st multicolor spectrum light and 2nd multicolor spectrum light with the model of an endoscope. It is a graph which shows deterioration with time of a semiconductor light source. It is a block diagram of the endoscope system which emits the 1st multicolor spectrum light corresponding to deterioration over time of a semiconductor light source. It is a graph which shows the spectrum of the 1st multicolor spectrum light when a semiconductor light source deteriorates with time. It is a graph which shows the spectrum of the 1st multicolor spectrum light which adjusted the light quantity according to the light source which deteriorated most with time. It is a block diagram of the endoscope system which has a verification part. It is a block diagram of the endoscope system which has a verification part. It is a block diagram of an endoscope system provided with a band limiting unit. It is the schematic of a capsule endoscope.

[First Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 1, the endoscope system 10 includes an endoscope 12, an endoscope light source device 14, a processor device 16, a monitor 18, and a console 19. The endoscope 12 is optically connected to the endoscope light source device 14 and electrically connected to the processor device 16. The endoscope 12 includes an insertion portion 12a to be inserted into a subject, an operation portion 12b provided at a proximal end portion of the insertion portion 12a, a bending portion 12c and a distal end portion provided at the distal end side of the insertion portion 12a. 12d. By operating the angle knob 12e of the operation unit 12b, the bending unit 12c performs a bending operation. By this bending operation, the distal end portion 12d is directed in a desired direction. In addition to the angle knob 12e, the operation unit 12b is provided with a zoom operation unit 13 and the like.

  The processor device 16 is electrically connected to the monitor 18 and the console 19. The monitor 18 outputs and displays images in each observation mode and image information attached to the images. The console 19 functions as a user interface that receives input operations such as function settings. The processor device 16 may be connected to an external recording unit (not shown) for recording images, image information, and the like.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the endoscope light source device 14 is a device that generates illumination light that irradiates an observation target, and includes a light source unit 20 having a plurality of light sources and a light source control that controls each light source of the light source unit 20. Unit 22 and an optical path coupling unit 23 for coupling optical paths of light emitted from the light source unit 20.

  The light source unit 20 includes a purple LED (hereinafter referred to as V-LED (Violet Light Emitting Diode)) 20a, a blue LED (hereinafter referred to as B-LED (Blue Light Emitting Diode)) 20b, a green LED (hereinafter referred to as G-LED (hereinafter referred to as G-LED)). The LED has four colors, that is, a green light emitting diode (20c) 20c and a red LED (hereinafter referred to as red light emitting diode (R-LED)) 20d.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the V-LED 20a is a violet light source that emits violet light (hereinafter referred to as V light) having a center wavelength of 405 nm and a wavelength band of 380 to 420 nm. The B-LED 20b is a blue light source that emits blue light (hereinafter referred to as B light) having a center wavelength of 450 nm and a wavelength band of 420 to 490 nm. The G-LED 20c is a green light source that emits green light (hereinafter referred to as G light) having a center wavelength of 524 nm to 525 nm and a wavelength band of 480 nm to 590 nm. The R-LED 20d is a red light source that emits red light (hereinafter referred to as R light) having a center wavelength of 628 to 629 nm and a wavelength band of 580 to 700 nm. The center wavelengths of these LEDs 20a to 20d have a width of about ± 5 nm to ± 10 nm.

  The light source unit 20 emits multicolor spectrum light having a multicolor spectrum in which V light, B light, G light, and R light are superposed by a plurality of light sources that independently emit light of different colors. . The wavelength band of the V-LED 20a and the wavelength band of the B-LED 20b overlap, the wavelength band of the B-LED 20b and the wavelength band of the G-LED 20c also overlap, and the wavelength band of the G-LED 20c and the R-LED 20d. There are also overlaps in the wavelength bands. Further, since the light emission amounts (hereinafter simply referred to as light amounts) of the LEDs 20a to 20d can be controlled independently, the spectral spectrum of the multicolor spectrum light can be changed by changing the light amounts of the LEDs 20a to 20d. . In the present embodiment, the light source unit 20 imitates a case where observation is performed using the white-band broadband continuous spectrum light 26 emitted from the xenon lamp used in the conventional endoscope system shown in FIG. 4 as illumination light. The V light, the B light, the G light, and the R light are emitted with the balance. The multicolor spectrum light emitted from the light source unit 20 in the xenon emulation mode is hereinafter referred to as a first multicolor spectrum light. The multicolor spectrum light having the spectrum shown in FIG. 3 is the first multicolor spectrum light 25 of the present embodiment, and the spectrum of the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is the first multicolor spectrum.

  The light source controller 22 individually controls the pulse width and pulse length when the LEDs 20a to 20d included in the light source unit 20 are pulse-inputted with the LEDs 20a to 20d. Thus, the light emission timing and the amount of light emitted from each LED 20a to 20d are controlled. In the present embodiment, when the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is emitted from the light source unit 20, the light source control unit 22 lights the LEDs 20a to 20d at the same time, and the ratio of the light emission amounts of the LEDs 20a to 20d (hereinafter, Control). Then, the light source control unit 22 controls the light quantity ratio of each of the LEDs 20a to 20d, so that the light quantity integral value for each color obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light 25 by the plurality of color pixels of the image sensor 48, respectively. The ratio is made to coincide with the ratio of the integrated amount of light for each color obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light 26 with a plurality of color pixels.

  The light amount integral value is the amount of signal charge obtained by the image sensor 48 performing photoelectric conversion on each pixel of a plurality of colors. For this reason, depending on the model and setting of the image sensor 48, the signal charge is read out by applying different gains to each pixel of a plurality of colors, and the image signal is output. It does not depend on the value of gain applied at the time of reading. Further, the light quantity integral value does not depend on the content of signal processing performed by the processor device 16 on the image signal. In the present embodiment, the light intensity integral value is a product for each wavelength of the spectrum of the first multicolor spectrum light (or the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp) emitted from the light source unit 20 and the spectrum of the color filter of the image sensor 48. Is calculated for each wavelength band of the color filter.

  The continuous spectrum is a spectral spectrum of light having at least a part of the wavelength band of light emitted from the white light source, and the continuous spectral light is light having a continuous spectrum. A white light source is a light source that emits light with a gentle distribution over a visible light range (for example, 400 nm to 700 nm) from one light source. More specifically, the white light source is a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, a white LED, or the like. The light having at least a part of the wavelength band of light emitted from the white light source refers to light extracted from the light emitted from the white light source by a color filter or the like.

  A multicolor spectrum is one spectral spectrum obtained by superimposing spectral spectra of light emitted from a plurality of light sources, and light obtained by superimposing light emitted from a plurality of light sources is multicolor spectrum light. The broadband indicates that the wavelength band is wider than the wavelength band of light emitted from at least one light source among the plurality of light sources (LEDs 20a to 20d) used in the light source unit 20. The white light of the xenon lamp includes a wavelength band of V light (purple wavelength band) emitted by the LED 20a, a wavelength band of B light (blue wavelength band) emitted by the LED 20b, and a wavelength band (green wavelength band) of G light emitted by the LED 20c. ) And a wavelength band wider than each wavelength band of the wavelength band (red wavelength band) of the R light emitted by the LED 20d, including components of each wavelength in all these wavelength bands (wavelengths 350 nm to less than 700 nm), and The light has a gentle distribution over the visible light range. Therefore, the white light emitted from the xenon lamp is a broadband continuous spectrum light 26.

  The multicolor spectrum light (first multicolor spectrum light 25) emitted from the light source unit 20 is incident on the light guide 41 inserted into the insertion unit 12a via the optical path coupling unit 23. The light guide 41 is built in the endoscope 12 and the universal cord (the cord connecting the endoscope 12, the endoscope light source device 14, and the processor device 16), and is guided from the optical path coupling unit 23. The illumination light propagates to the distal end portion 12d of the endoscope 12. A multimode fiber can be used as the light guide 41. As an example, a thin fiber cable having a core diameter of 105 μm, a clad diameter of 125 μm, and a diameter of φ0.3 to 0.5 mm including a protective layer serving as an outer skin can be used.

  The distal end portion 12d of the endoscope 12 is provided with an illumination optical system 30a and an imaging optical system 30b. The illumination optical system 30 a has an illumination lens 45, and the illumination light propagated by the light guide 41 is irradiated to the observation object via the illumination lens 45. The imaging optical system 30 b includes an objective lens 46, a zoom lens 47, and an imaging sensor 48. Return light from the observation target (light that includes fluorescent light generated from the observation target in addition to reflected light) enters the image sensor 48 via the objective lens 46 and the zoom lens 47. Thereby, the observation object is imaged on the image sensor 48. The zoom lens 47 is freely moved between the tele end and the wide end by operating the zoom operation unit 13, and enlarges or reduces the observation target imaged on the image sensor 48.

  The imaging sensor 48 has a plurality of color pixels having sensitivity to different colors. That is, the image sensor 48 includes pixels having different colors (color filter spectral spectra). More specifically, the image sensor 48 is a primary color image sensor having primary color filters including blue, green, and red, and images each of the return light from the observation target with pixels of a plurality of colors. The image signal is output. As the image sensor 48, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor can be used. In the present embodiment, the image sensor 48 includes a blue color filter (hereinafter referred to as a B filter), a green color filter (hereinafter referred to as a G filter), and a red color filter (hereinafter referred to as an R filter) having the spectrum shown in FIG. ) Is provided in each pixel.

  The B pixel (blue pixel) provided with the B filter receives the blue light component transmitted through the B filter among the return light from the observation target, and the G pixel (green pixel) provided with the G filter is the observation target. The green light component which permeate | transmits G filter among the return lights from is received. Similarly, the R pixel (red pixel) provided with the R filter receives the red light component that passes through the R color filter in the return light from the observation target. Therefore, when the light source unit 20 emits the first multicolor spectrum light 25, the B pixel receives each return light of the V light and the B light in the first multicolor spectrum light 25, and receives the B image signal (blue image). Signal). Similarly, when the light source unit 20 emits the first multicolor spectrum light 25, the G pixel receives the return light of the G light and outputs a G image signal (green image signal), and the R pixel emits the R light. And the R image signal (red image signal) is output.

  Each color image signal output from the image sensor 48 is transmitted to the CDS / AGC circuit 50. The CDS / AGC circuit 50 performs correlated double sampling (CDS) and automatic gain control (AGC) on an image signal that is an analog signal. The image signal that has passed through the CDS / AGC circuit 50 is converted into a digital image signal by the A / D converter 51. The digital image signal after A / D conversion is input to the processor device 16.

  The processor device 16 includes a receiving unit 53, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) 56, a noise removing unit 58, an image generating unit 62, and a video signal generating unit 66.

  The receiving unit 53 receives a digital RGB image signal from the endoscope 12. The DSP 56 performs various signal processing such as defect correction processing, offset processing, gain correction processing, linear matrix processing, gamma conversion processing, and demosaicing processing on the received image signal. In the defect correction process, the signal of the defective pixel of the image sensor 48 is corrected. In the offset process, the dark current component is removed from the RGB image signal subjected to the defect correction process, and an accurate zero level is set. In the gain correction process, the signal level is adjusted by multiplying the RGB image signal after the offset process by a specific gain. The RGB image signal after the gain correction process is subjected to a linear matrix process for improving color reproducibility. After that, brightness and saturation are adjusted by gamma conversion processing. The RGB image signal after the linear matrix processing is subjected to demosaic processing (also referred to as isotropic processing or synchronization processing), and a signal of a color lacking in each pixel is generated by interpolation. By this demosaic processing, all the pixels have RGB signals.

  The noise removal unit 58 removes noise from the RGB image signal by performing noise removal processing (for example, using a moving average method or a median filter method) on the RGB image signal that has been demosaiced by the DSP 56. The RGB image signal from which noise has been removed is transmitted to the image generation unit 62.

  The image generation unit 62 performs color conversion processing, color enhancement processing, and structure enhancement processing on the RGB image signal to generate an image (hereinafter referred to as an endoscopic image). In color conversion processing, color conversion processing is performed on RGB image signals by 3 × 3 matrix processing, gradation conversion processing, three-dimensional LUT (look-up table) processing, and the like. The color enhancement process is performed on the RGB image signal that has been subjected to the color conversion process. The structure enhancement process is a process for enhancing the structure of the observation target such as a surface blood vessel or a pit pattern, and is performed on the RGB image signal after the color enhancement process. As described above, a color image using an RGB image signal subjected to various types of image processing up to the structure enhancement processing is an endoscopic image. The video signal generation unit 66 converts the endoscopic image generated by the image generation unit 62 into a video signal for display as an image that can be displayed on the monitor 18. Using this video signal, the monitor 18 displays an endoscopic image.

  Hereinafter, the characteristics of the first multicolor spectrum light 25 used as illumination light in the xenon emulation mode by the endoscope system 10 of the present embodiment, and the V light, B light, and G that form the first multicolor spectrum light 25 are described. A method of obtaining the light amount ratio of light and R light will be described.

  First, the light source control unit 22 can arbitrarily change the light amount ratio of the V light, B light, G light, and R light, but only adjusting the light amount ratio of these color lights is shown in FIG. Thus, the spectral spectrum of the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp cannot be reproduced. For example, even if the light amounts of the V light and B light are made to coincide with the continuous spectrum light 26, the light amount in the intermediate wavelength band (wavelength band of about 420 nm to 430 nm) does not reach the light amount of the continuous spectrum light 26. On the contrary, if the light quantity in the intermediate wavelength band between the V light and the B light is matched with the light quantity of the continuous spectrum light 26, the light quantity of the center wavelength of the V light and the B light greatly exceeds the light quantity of the continuous spectrum light 26.

  Therefore, instead of reproducing the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp by the LEDs 20a to 20d of each color, the light source control unit 22 receives the first multicolor spectrum light 25 by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light 25 by the B pixel, and receiving it by the G pixel. The ratio of the integrated quantity of light obtained by the above and the integrated quantity of light obtained by receiving the light at the R pixel are the integrated quantity of light obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp at the B pixel, and integrated by the light received by the G pixel. The light amount ratio of the V light, the B light, the G light, and the R light is adjusted so as to substantially match the value and the ratio of the light amount integrated value received by the R pixel. In this way, even if the spectral spectra of the first multicolor spectrum light 25 and the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp are different, as a result, the image signals obtained by imaging the observation object with the image sensor 48 become equal. The endoscopic image displayed on 18 is substantially the same. That is, even if the spectral spectra are not matched, the same endoscopic image as that obtained when the xenon lamp is used as the observation target can be obtained.

  The light amount integral values obtained by receiving the V light forming the first multicolor spectrum light 25 by the B pixel, the G pixel, and the R pixel are Vb, Vg, and Vr, respectively. Similarly, the light intensity integral values obtained by receiving the B light forming the first multicolor spectrum light 25 by the B pixel, G pixel, and R pixel are Bb, Bg, and Br, respectively, and the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is obtained. Gb, Gg, and Gr are obtained as Gb, Gg, and Gr, respectively, and G light that forms the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is received by the B pixel, G pixel, and R pixel. Assume that Rb, Rg, and Rr are integrated light quantities obtained by receiving light at the pixel and the R pixel, respectively.

  The light intensity integrated value Vb obtained by receiving the V light by the B pixel is, for example, the spectrum of the V light (see FIG. 6) with the maximum value (the light quantity of the center wavelength) normalized to “1” and the spectrum of the B color filter. It is obtained by integrating the product of each wavelength (see FIG. 5). Since the spectral spectrum of the V light and the spectral spectrum of the B color filter are known, the light amount integrated value Vb obtained by receiving the V light by the B pixel is a known amount. The same applies to the other light intensity integrated values Vg, Vr, Bb, Bg, Br, Rb, Rg, and Rr.

  Further, the integrated light amount obtained by receiving the Xenon lamp continuous spectrum light 26 by the B pixel is Xb, the integrated light amount obtained by receiving the Xenon lamp continuous spectrum light 26 by the G pixel is Xg, and the xenon lamp. The integrated amount of light obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light 26 by the R pixel is Xr. The integrated light amount Xb obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light 26 by the B pixel is, for example, the continuous spectrum light 26 (see FIG. 4 or FIG. 6) of a xenon lamp whose maximum value is normalized to “1” and the spectrum of the B color filter. It is obtained by integrating the product for each wavelength of the spectrum (see FIG. 5). Since the spectral spectrum of the continuous spectral light 26 and the spectral spectrum of the B color filter are known, the light amount integrated value Xb obtained by receiving the continuous spectral light 26 with the B pixel is a known amount. The same applies to the other light quantity integration values Xg and Xr.

  And let the light quantity ratio of V light, B light, G light, and R light which form the 1st multicolor spectrum light 25 be V light: B light: G light: R light = Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr. The values of Cv, Cb, Cg, and Cr are variables, and the light intensity integrated value obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light 25 by the B pixel, the light intensity integrated value obtained by receiving the light by the G pixel, and the light received by the R pixel. The ratio of the integral amount of light obtained is the integral amount of light obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp by the B pixel, the integral amount of light obtained by receiving the light by the G pixel, and the integral of light amount obtained by receiving the light by the R pixel. Decide to match the ratio of values.

  That is, the light quantity ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr of the V light, B light, G light, and R light forming the first multicolor spectrum light 25 may be determined so as to satisfy Equation 1, Since the number of variables is larger than the number, the light quantity ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr of the V light, B light, G light, and R light cannot be uniquely determined as it is.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, first, the light quantity ratio between the V light and the B light received by the B pixel (V light: B light = Kv: Kb) is determined. Specifically, the wavelength band received by the B pixel is divided into two wavelength bands, a first wavelength band for V light (wavelength 380 nm to less than 430 nm) and a second wavelength band for B light (wavelength 430 nm to less than 480 nm). . Then, the light intensity integral value of the first wavelength band of the first multicolor spectrum light 25 matches the light intensity integral value of the first wavelength band of the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp, and the first multicolor spectrum light 25 The light quantity ratio Kv: Kb of the V light and the B light is determined so that the light quantity integral value of the second wavelength band matches the light quantity integral value of the second wavelength band of the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp.

  The respective light amount integral values of the first and second wavelength bands of the V light are denoted as Vb1 and Vb2, and the light amount integral values of the first and second wavelength bands of the B light are denoted as Bb1 and Bb2. Further, the respective light amount integral values of the first and second wavelength bands of the continuous spectrum light 26 are assumed to be Xb1 and Xb2. The light amount integral value Vb1 of the first wavelength band of the V light is calculated by integrating the product of the spectrum of the V light and the spectrum of the B color filter in the first wavelength band. Since the spectral spectrum of the V light and the spectral spectrum of the B color filter are known, the light amount integrated value Vb1 of the first wavelength band of the V light is a known amount. The same applies to the other light intensity integrated values Vb2, Bb1, Bb2, Xb1, and Xb2.

  Therefore, the light quantity ratio Kv: Kb between the V light and the B light can be calculated by the equation (2). In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, Kv: Kb≈0.53: 1 (≈0.35: 0.65).

  If the light quantity ratio Kv: Kb of the V light and the B light forming the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is determined, the combined light of the V light and the B light synthesized at this light quantity ratio is pseudo blue light (hereinafter referred to as B2). (Referred to as light) (see FIG. 7).

  Therefore, the integrated light amount obtained by receiving the B2 light at the B pixel is B2b, the integrated light amount obtained by receiving the B2 light at the G pixel is B2g, and the integrated light amount obtained by receiving the B2 light at the R pixel is B2r. Assuming that the light quantity ratio of the B2 light, G light, and R light forming the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is Pb2: Pg: Pr, the light quantity ratio of B2 light, G light, and R light according to Equation 3 is Pb2: Pg: Pr can be calculated. In the present embodiment, Pb2: Pg: Pr = 1: 1.64: 1.65 (≈0.24: 0.36: 0.40).

  If the light quantity ratio Kv: Kb of the V light and the B light and the light quantity ratio Pb2: Pg: Pr of the B2 light, the G light, and the R light forming the first multicolor spectrum light 25 are thus determined, these are used. The light quantity ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr of the V light, B light, G light, and R light forming the first multicolor spectrum light 25 can be calculated. In this embodiment, Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr = Kv / Kb: 1: Pg / Pb2: Pr / Pb2 = 0.53: 1: 1.64: 1.65 (≈0.11: 0.22: 0.32: 0.36).

  The first multicolor spectrum light 25 is a multicolor spectrum light obtained by synthesizing V light, B light, G light, and R light with the light quantity ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr (see FIG. 3). The endoscope system 10 uses the first multicolor spectrum light 25 in which the light amount ratios of the V light, B light, G light, and R light are the above light amount ratios Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr. The ratio of the light intensity integral value for each color obtained by receiving the color spectrum light 25 by the pixels of the plurality of colors of the imaging sensor 48 is received by the pixels of the plurality of colors of the imaging sensor 48 of the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp. It corresponds to the ratio of the integrated light quantity for each color to be obtained.

  Specifically, as can be seen from Equation 1, for example, the ratio of the light amount integrated value (CvVb + CbBb + CgGb + CrRb) at the B pixel to the light amount integrated value (CvVg + CbBg + CgGg + CrRg) at the G pixel when the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is used. (CvVb + CbBb + CgGb + CrRb) / (CvVg + CbBg + CgGg + CrRg) coincides with the ratio Xb / Xg of the light amount integrated value Xb in the B pixel to the light amount integrated value Xg in the G pixel when the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp is used. In addition, when the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is used, the ratio (CvVr + CbBr + CgGr + CrRg) + (CvGg + gRg) + (CvGg + gRg) of the light intensity integrated value (CvVr + CbBr + CgGr + CrRr) at the R pixel to the light intensity integrated value (CvVg + CbBg + CgGg + CrRg) at the G pixel. This corresponds to the ratio Xr / Xg of the light amount integrated value Xr at the R pixel to the light amount integrated value Xg at the G pixel when using the spectrum light 26.

  In other words, if the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is used, the balance for each color of the image signal obtained from the image sensor 48 is almost the same as when the xenon lamp continuous spectrum light 26 is used. For this reason, the endoscope system 10 has almost the same appearance as the observation target when using the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp. Further, there is no need to recalculate gains and matrices used in various signal processing performed by the DSP 56, noise removal processing performed by the noise removal unit 58, various image processing performed by the image generation unit 62, and the like. Since it can be used, the noise is almost the same as when using the continuous spectrum light 26 of a xenon lamp.

  Therefore, as in the present embodiment, the imaging sensor 48 includes a B pixel (first color pixel) having sensitivity to blue (first color) and a G pixel (second color pixel) having sensitivity to green (second color). ) And R pixels (third color pixels) having sensitivity to red (third color), the light source control unit 22 converts the V light, B light, G light, and R light into the light amount ratio Cv. When the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is used, the ratio between the blue light amount integrated value obtained at the B pixel and the second color light amount integrated value obtained at the G pixel by emitting light with: Cb: Cg: Cr is continuous. The spectral light 26 is matched with the case where the spectral light 26 is used, and the ratio of the red light amount integrated value and the green light amount integrated value obtained by the R pixel is set to be the same as when the first multicolor spectral light 25 is used. Match with the case.

  Compared with the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp, the first multicolor spectrum light 25 has a small wavelength component in a part of the wavelength band (such as an intermediate wavelength band between the V light and the B light). Information on the structure in the vicinity of the surface layer of the mucous membrane such as a pattern and information on the structure in the middle and deep layers under the mucous membrane such as the middle and deep layer blood vessels are sufficiently carried by each color light forming the first multicolor spectrum light 25. Therefore, in the endoscope system 10, by using the first multicolor spectrum light 25, the appearance of the observation object including the appearance of the surface blood vessels and the like is almost the same as when the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp is used. Match. In other words, among the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp, light in a wavelength band intermediate between the V light and the B light brightens the endoscopic image, but each color forming the first multicolor spectrum light 25. Compared to light, there is little contribution to the appearance of the structure of the observation target, such as surface blood vessels and middle-deep blood vessels. For this reason, there is no shortage of the first multicolor spectrum light 25 for endoscopic observation.

  In addition, the ratio of the light intensity integral value for each color obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light 25 by the plurality of color pixels of the image sensor 48 is the color obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light 26 by the plurality of color pixels, respectively. An error of at least about 5% to 10% can be allowed with respect to the ratio of the integrated amount of light for each. The visual sense may be relatively insensitive to the difference in color difference. If the error is in the above range, the appearance of the observation object is almost the same as when the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp is used. It can be considered that they are almost the same. Therefore, the ratio of the integrated amount of light for each color obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light 25 by the pixels of the plurality of colors of the image sensor 48 and the continuous spectrum light 26 of the pixels of the plurality of colors, as referred to in this specification and the like. The “match” of the ratios of the light intensity integral values for the respective colors received by each includes “almost match” including the error as described above.

[Second Embodiment]
The observation target of the endoscope system 10 is, for example, the esophagus, and the reflectance of the esophagus is different for each wavelength as shown in FIG. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 9, even when using multicolor spectrum light 201 in which the maximum values of V light, B light, G light, and R light are normalized to “1”, the return light 202 from the esophagus is used. Changes to reflect the reflectance of the esophagus. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 10, even when the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp is used, the return light 203 from the esophagus changes from the original continuous spectrum light 26 reflecting the reflectance of the esophagus. The reflectance of the esophagus includes not only the amount of reflected light from the esophagus but also the amount of fluorescence generated from tissue forming the mucous membrane of the esophagus. For this reason, the return light 202 includes not only the reflected light of the multicolor spectrum light 201 but also the fluorescence generated from the esophagus when irradiated with the multicolor spectrum light 201. The same applies to the return light 203.

  As described above, since the return light 202 and the return light 203 from the esophagus change to reflect the reflectance of the esophagus, in the second embodiment, the light source control unit 22 uses the multicolor spectrum light 201 irradiated to the esophagus. The ratio of the light intensity integral value for each color obtained by receiving the return light 202 of the image sensor 48 with the pixels of the plurality of colors is received by the pixels of the image sensor 48 with the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp irradiated to the esophagus. The light amount ratio of the V light, the B light, the G light, and the R light is controlled so as to coincide with the ratio of the light amount integrated value for each color obtained.

  As described above, the integrated light amount for each color obtained by receiving the return light from the esophagus with the pixels of the plurality of colors of the image sensor 48, and the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp is received by the pixels of the image sensor 48. The multicolor spectrum light matched with the ratio of the obtained light quantity integral value for each color is the first multicolor spectrum light 225 shown in FIG. The graph 226 is the return light from the esophagus of the first multicolor spectrum light 225.

  When calculating each light amount integral value used in Equations 1 to 3, if the data of the return light 202 and the return light 203 is used instead of the V light, the B light, the G light, the R light, and the continuous spectrum light 26, Similarly to the first embodiment, the light quantity ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr of the V light, B light, G light, and R light forming the first multicolor spectrum light 225 can be calculated. Specifically, in the case of the first multicolor spectrum light 225, Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr = 0.53: 1: 1.36: 1.33 (≈0.13: 0.24: 0.32: 0.32). In the case of the first multicolor spectrum light 225, Kv: Kb = 1.05: 1.98 (≈0.35: 0.65), and Pb2: Pg: Pr = 2.02: 2.75: 2.69 (= 0.27: 0.37: 0.36).

  As in the second embodiment, when the first multicolor spectrum light 225 in which the light quantity ratio of the V light, the B light, the G light, and the R light is set in consideration of the properties of a specific observation target, the specific observation is used. The appearance of the object matches with the case of using the xenon continuous spectrum light 26 particularly accurately.

  Note that the reflectance of the observation target varies depending on the type (part) of the observation target. For example, in addition to the esophagus, the stomach, the large intestine, and the like are objects to be observed by the endoscope system 10, but as shown in FIG. 12, the reflectance of each wavelength is different in the esophagus, the stomach, and the large intestine. Therefore, the light quantity ratio of the V light, the B light, the G light, and the R light forming the first multicolor spectrum light 225 considering the reflectance of the esophagus and the first multicolor spectrum light considering the reflectance of the stomach. It differs from the light quantity ratio of the V light, B light, G light and R light to be formed. Similarly, the light quantity ratios of V light, B light, G light, and R light forming the first multicolor spectrum light considering the reflectance of the large intestine are also different from those of the esophagus and stomach. For this reason, it is preferable to appropriately control the light quantity ratio of the V light, B light, G light, and R light that form the first multicolor spectrum light according to the type of observation target such as the esophagus, stomach, or large intestine.

  In this case, as in the endoscope system 240 shown in FIG. 13, a light amount ratio storage unit 241 that stores a light amount ratio of a plurality of V light, B light, G light, and R light is provided for each type of observation target. . In the light quantity ratio storage unit 241, for example, an esophageal light quantity ratio 251, a stomach light quantity ratio 252 and a large intestine light quantity ratio 253 are stored in advance. And when using the 1st multicolor spectrum light imitating a xenon lamp, the light source control part 22 selects the light quantity ratio according to the kind of observation object from the several light quantity ratios which the light quantity ratio memory | storage part 241 memorize | stores. Then, the light amount ratio of the V light, the B light, the G light, and the R light is controlled to the selected light amount ratio. When the observation target is the stomach, the light source control unit 22 selects the gastric light quantity ratio 252 from the light quantity ratio storage unit 241 and selects the light quantity ratio 252 for the V light, B light, G light, and R light. To control. If it carries out like this, the 1st multicolor spectrum light match | combined with the kind of observation object can be light-emitted.

  In the endoscope system 240, the light quantity ratio storage unit 241 is provided in the endoscope light source device 14. However, the light quantity ratio storage unit 241 may be provided in the processor device 16 or provided in the endoscope 12. Also good. That is, as long as the light source control unit 22 can select an appropriate light amount ratio according to the type of observation target, the place where the light amount ratio storage unit 241 is provided is arbitrary.

[Third Embodiment]
In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the imaging sensor 48 having a primary color filter is used. However, the endoscope systems 10 and 240 use a complementary color filter in place of the primary color image sensor 48. It is also possible to use a complementary color imaging sensor having The complementary color filter includes a cyan color filter (Cy), a magenta color filter (Mg), and a yellow color filter (Ye). In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, the complementary color filter includes, for example, a green color filter (G) in addition to Cy, Mg, and Ye. That is, in the present embodiment, the imaging sensor 48 includes a cyan pixel (hereinafter referred to as Cy pixel), a magenta pixel (hereinafter referred to as Mg pixel), a yellow pixel (hereinafter referred to as Ye pixel), and a green pixel (hereinafter referred to as G pixel). Have).

  When a complementary color imaging sensor is used as the imaging sensor 48, the first multicolor spectrum light that makes the appearance of the observation object substantially the same as the case where the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp is used is the first and second embodiments of the first and second embodiments. The light quantity ratio of V light, B light, G light, and R light is different from the 1 multicolor spectrum light 25 and 225. For this reason, it is necessary to use the light quantity ratio of the V light, the B light, the G light, and the R light for the complementary color image sensor instead of these.

  The light intensity integral values obtained by receiving the V light forming the first multicolor spectrum light for the complementary color imaging sensor by the Cy pixel, Mg pixel, Ye pixel, and G pixel are Vcy, Vmg, Vye, and Vg, respectively. To do. Similarly, the light intensity integral values obtained by receiving the B light forming the first multicolor spectrum light for the complementary color imaging sensor with the Cy pixel, Mg pixel, Ye pixel, and G pixel are respectively Bcy, Bmg, Bye, And Bg, and the light quantity integral values obtained by receiving the G light forming the first multicolor spectrum light for the complementary color imaging sensor with the Cy pixel, the Mg pixel, the Ye pixel, and the G pixel are Gcy, Gmg, and Gye, respectively. , Gg, and Rcy, Rmg, Rmg, Rmg, and Rcy, Rmg, respectively, obtained by receiving the R light forming the first multicolor spectrum light for the complementary color imaging sensor by the Cy pixel, Mg pixel, Ye pixel, and G pixel. Let Rye and Rg. The fact that these are known amounts is the same as in the first and second embodiments.

  Also, the integrated light quantity obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp with the Cy pixel is Xcy, the integrated light quantity obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp with the Mg pixel is Xmg, and the xenon lamp continuous The integrated light quantity obtained by receiving the spectral light 26 with the Ye pixel is Xye, and the integrated light quantity obtained by receiving the continuous spectral light 26 of the xenon lamp with the G pixel is Xg. The fact that these are known amounts is the same as in the first and second embodiments.

  And the light quantity ratio of V light, B light, G light, and R light which forms the 1st multicolor spectrum light for complementary color type color image sensors is V light: B similarly to 1st and 2nd embodiment. Light: G light: R light = Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr. These values of Cv, Cb, Cg, and Cr are variables, and the ratio of the integrated light amount obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light for the complementary color imaging sensor by each pixel of the complementary color system is the continuous value of the xenon lamp. The spectral light 26 is determined so as to coincide with the ratio of the integrated amount of light obtained by receiving each of the complementary color system pixels. That is, the light quantity ratios Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr of the V light, B light, G light, and R light that form the first multicolor spectrum light for the complementary color imaging sensor are determined so as to satisfy Equation 4. That's fine. In Equation 4, since the number of equations is equal to the number of variables, the light quantity ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr of V light, B light, G light, and R light can be obtained by solving this.

  Alternatively, the light quantity ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr of the V light, B light, G light, and R light forming the first multicolor spectrum light for the complementary color imaging sensor is also obtained by the calculation method described below. Can be calculated.

  In this case, as shown in FIG. 15, the sensitivities of the color filters Cy, Mg, Ye, and G are added for each wavelength to obtain the total sensitivity Sum of the complementary color image sensor, and the complementary color image sensor is integrated. It is regarded as one pixel (hereinafter referred to as S pixel) having a color filter with sensitivity Sum.

  Next, the wavelength band includes the first wavelength band of V light (wavelength of 380 nm to less than 430 nm), the second wavelength band of B light (wavelength of 430 nm to less than 480 nm), and the third wavelength band of G light (wavelength of 480 nm to 580 nm). And the fourth wavelength band of R light (wavelength 580 nm or more and less than 700 nm), and the amount of light obtained by receiving the V light forming the first multicolor spectrum light for the complementary color imaging sensor with the S pixel Among the integrated values, the integrated light amount values in the first to fourth wavelength bands are VS1, VS2, VS3, and VS4, respectively.

  Similarly, among the light amount integral values obtained by receiving the B light forming the first multicolor spectrum light for the complementary color imaging sensor with the S pixel, the light amount integral values of the first to fourth wavelength bands are respectively BS1, Among the light amount integration values obtained by receiving the G light forming the first multicolor spectrum light for the complementary color image sensor with the S pixel as BS2, BS3, and BS4, the light amount integration in the first to fourth wavelength bands. Among the light intensity integral values obtained by receiving the R light forming the first multicolor spectrum light for the complementary color imaging sensor with the S pixel, the values being GS1, GS2, GS3, and GS4, respectively. Assume that the integrated light quantity values in the fourth wavelength band are RS1, RS2, RS3, and RS4, respectively. In addition, among the light amount integral values obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp by the S pixel, the light amount integral values in the first to fourth wavelength bands are respectively XS1, XS2, XS3, and XS4.

  The light quantity integration value VS1 is calculated by integrating the product of the spectral spectrum of the V light and the total sensitivity Sum for each wavelength in the range of the first wavelength band. The same applies to the other light intensity integrated values VS2, VS3, VS4, BS1, BS2, BS3, BS4, GS1, GS2, GS3, GS4, RS1, RS2, RS3, RS4, XS1, XS2, XS3, and XS4.

  Then, instead of Equation 4, the light quantity ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr of V light, B light, G light, and R light forming the first multicolor spectrum light for the complementary color imaging sensor is obtained by Equation 5. Is calculated. In the case of the complementary color imaging sensor having the complementary color filter of FIG. 14 used in this embodiment, the light quantity ratio obtained by Equation 5 is Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr≈0.12: 0.23: 0.27: 0.39. The multicolor spectrum light shown in FIG. 16 is the first multicolor spectrum light 325 for the complementary color system color image sensor formed by the V light, B light, G light, and R light having the light quantity ratio obtained by Equation 5.

  The light quantity ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr of the V light, B light, G light, and R light forming the first multicolor spectrum light 325 for the complementary color imaging sensor 325 has a plurality of wavelengths. In the band (first to fourth wavelength bands), the total value of the integrated light quantity for each color obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light by the plurality of color pixels of the complementary color imaging sensor is obtained as a continuation of the xenon lamp. This is a calculation method in which the spectral light 26 is received by each of a plurality of color pixels of the complementary color image sensor to match the total value of the integrated light amount for each color. Compared with the calculation method of Equation 4, the calculation method of Equation 5 causes an error in the ratio of the light amount integral value for each color, but instead, Cv> 0, Cb> 0, Cg> 0, and There is an advantage that Cv, Cb, Cg, and Cr can be determined within a range satisfying Cr> 0. The ratio of the light intensity integral value for each color obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light 325 by the plurality of pixels of the complementary color imaging sensor is the ratio of the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp by the plurality of pixels of the complementary color imaging sensor. It substantially coincides with the ratio of the integrated amount of light for each color obtained by receiving light, and these errors are about several percent, for example.

  Therefore, as in the present embodiment, the imaging sensor 48 includes a Cy pixel (first color pixel) having sensitivity to cyan (first color) and an Mg pixel (third color) having sensitivity to magenta (third color). Pixel), a Ye pixel (fourth color pixel) having sensitivity to yellow (fourth color), and a G pixel (second color pixel) having sensitivity to green (second color), the light source control unit 22 Is a light intensity integral value of cyan obtained by Cy pixels and a light quantity integral value of green obtained by G pixels by emitting V light, B light, G light and R light at the light quantity ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr. And the case where the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is used and the case where the continuous spectrum light 26 is used, and the ratio between the magenta light quantity integral value obtained by the Mg pixel and the green light quantity integral value is set to the first When using multicolor spectrum light 25 and continuous spectrum And the case where the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is used and the continuous spectrum light 26 is used. Match with the case.

  The method for calculating the light amount ratio according to Equation 5 in the third embodiment can also be applied to the case where a primary color imaging sensor is used as the imaging sensor 48. Among primary color imaging sensors, in addition to B pixels, G pixels, and R pixels, there are sensors having E pixels having emerald color filters, and sensors having white pixels (W pixels) that are not provided with color filters. is there. When these primary color imaging sensors are used, the light quantity ratio calculation method of Formula 5 may be preferable to the calculation method of Light quantity ratio of Formula 4.

  Even when a complementary color imaging sensor is used as the imaging sensor 48 as in the third embodiment, V light and B that form the first multicolor spectrum light in consideration of the observation object as in the second embodiment. It is preferable to control the light quantity ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr of light, G light, and R light.

  As shown in Equation 2 of the first embodiment and Equation 5 of the third embodiment, when light of a wavelength band emitted from a plurality of color light sources is received by one pixel among the first multicolor spectrum light, one pixel is received. For each wavelength band of light received by the pixel (that is, for each wavelength band of light emitted by each light source), the light intensity integrated value is matched with the light intensity integrated value obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp. The light quantity ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr of V light, B light, G light, and R light forming one multicolor spectrum light can be appropriately determined. This method is particularly effective when the number of colors of the light source is larger than the number of colors of the pixels (see the number 2 in the first embodiment).

[Fourth Embodiment]
In the first to third embodiments, the light source control unit 22 uses the LEDs 20a to 20d of the light source unit 20 to mimic the case where the xenon lamp continuous spectrum light 26 is used, and the first multicolor spectrum light 25 and 225, and 325 is generated, but the light source control unit 22 switches the first multicolor spectrum light 25, 225, and 325 with the LEDs 20a to 20d of the light source unit 20, and the first multicolor spectrum light 25 and the xenon lamp. The second multicolor spectrum light having the second multicolor spectrum different from the continuous spectrum light 26 may be generated.

  The second multicolor spectrum light is illumination light having a unique spectral spectrum not found in an endoscope system using a conventional xenon lamp. For example, as shown in FIG. 17, the light source control unit 22 makes the light quantity of at least one of V light and B light (V light in this embodiment) larger than the first multicolor spectrum light 25. That is, the light amount integral value obtained by receiving the second multicolor spectrum light 401 by the B pixel is made larger than the light amount integral value obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light 25 by the B pixel. In the present embodiment, only the amount of the V light that forms the second multicolor spectrum light 401 is changed with respect to the first multicolor spectrum light 25, but the second multicolor spectrum light 401 is further changed. It is preferable that the integrated light amount obtained by receiving light with the G pixel is smaller than the integrated light amount obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light 25 with the G pixel.

  If the observation target is observed using the second multicolor spectrum light 401, blood vessels, pit patterns, and the like on the mucous membrane surface layer can be observed more clearly than when the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp is used. For this reason, if the first multicolor spectrum light 25 and the second multicolor spectrum light 401 can be switched, the unique advantages of using the above multicolor spectrum light can also be enjoyed.

  Switching between the first multicolor spectrum light 25 and the second multicolor spectrum light 401 can be arbitrarily switched using an observation mode switch (not shown) provided in the operation unit 12b of the endoscope 12. However, it is particularly preferable to automatically switch between the first multicolor spectrum light 25 and the second multicolor spectrum light 401 according to the model of the endoscope 12 used in the endoscope system 10.

  As described above, when the first multicolor spectrum light 25 and the second multicolor spectrum light 401 are automatically switched depending on the model of the endoscope 12, the endoscope 12 is similar to the endoscope system 410 shown in FIG. Is provided with an ID storage unit 411 for storing ID (Identification Data) indicating a model, and the endoscope light source device 14 is provided with an endoscope model detection unit 412. The endoscope model detecting unit 412 reads the ID of the endoscope 12 from the ID storage unit 411 when the endoscope 12 is connected to the endoscope light source device 14, thereby connecting the connected endoscope 12. And the detection result is input to the light source control unit 22. Then, the light source control unit 22 uses the first multicolor spectrum light 25 and the second multicolor spectrum light as the illumination light generated by the light source unit 20 according to the model of the endoscope 12 detected by the endoscope model detection unit 412. Switch with 401. More specifically, the light source control unit 22 illuminates the light source unit 20 when the model of the endoscope 12 is a model used in a conventional endoscope system that uses continuous spectrum light of a xenon lamp. When the light is automatically set to the first multicolor spectrum light 25 and the endoscope 12 is a model other than the above (such as a model used only in an endoscope system using multicolor spectrum light). For this, it is preferable to automatically set the illumination light generated by the light source unit 20 to the second multicolor spectrum light 401.

  When connecting an endoscope to be used in a conventional endoscope system using a xenon lamp, doctors often desire to be able to observe an observation object in the same manner as a conventional endoscope system that is familiar to users. When an endoscope used only in an endoscope system used as illumination light is connected, a doctor often desires observation using the advantages of multicolor spectrum light. Therefore, as described above, when the illumination light is automatically switched between the first multicolor spectrum light 25 and the second multicolor spectrum light 401 depending on the model of the endoscope 12, without operation or setting, etc. Endoscopic images that meet your needs can be provided automatically. Of course, it is more preferable that the initial setting is automatically set according to the model of the endoscope 12 as described above, and thereafter, manual switching can be performed based on the judgment of the doctor.

  In the endoscope system 410 of FIG. 18, the endoscope light source device 14 detects the connection of the endoscope 12 by the endoscope model detection unit 412, and reads the ID from the endoscope 12 to read the endoscope 12. However, as in the endoscope system 420 shown in FIG. 19, the processor device 16 is provided with an ID reading unit 413, the ID reading unit 413 detects the connection of the endoscope 12, and The ID may be read from the endoscope 12. In this case, the endoscope model detection unit 412 may acquire the ID of the endoscope 12 from the ID reading unit 413 of the processor device 16 and detect the model.

[Fifth Embodiment]
A semiconductor light source such as an LED has a longer life than a conventional light source such as a xenon lamp. However, even a semiconductor light source such as an LED deteriorates with time as shown in FIG. Even if it is driven with a predetermined driving voltage, the amount of light decreases. The degree of deterioration with time varies depending on the type of semiconductor light source (wavelength of emitted light, etc.). When aging deterioration is ignored, even if the light source control unit 22 performs predetermined control for emitting the first multicolor spectrum light 25, for example, the multicolor spectrum light that does not satisfy the condition of the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is emitted. It may be. For this reason, it is preferable that the light source control unit 22 emits the first multicolor spectrum light 25 and the second multicolor spectrum light 401 in consideration of the temporal deterioration of the LEDs 20a to 20d of the light source unit 20.

  In order to cause the first multicolor spectrum light 25 and the second multicolor spectrum light 401 that satisfy the conditions of the first embodiment or the like even when the LEDs 20a to 20d of the light source unit 20 are deteriorated with time as described above, For example, as in an endoscope system 500 shown in FIG. 21, a light amount detection unit 501 is provided in the endoscope light source device 14, and a temporal deterioration detection unit 504 is provided in the light source control unit 22.

  The light amount detector 501 includes a V light amount detector 502a for detecting the amount of V light, a B light amount detector 502b for detecting the amount of B light, and a G light amount detection for detecting the amount of G light. Unit 502c and an R light amount detector 502d for detecting the amount of R light. The V light amount detection unit 302a detects the light amount of the V light emitted by the V-LED 20a by acquiring a part of the V light through the mirror 503a. The mirror 503a is disposed in the optical path of the V-LED 20a, reflects a part of the V light emitted from the V-LED 20a and makes it incident on the V light quantity detection unit 502a, and the remaining V light is input to the optical path coupling unit 23. Transparent to. Similarly, in the optical paths of the B-LED 20b, the G-LED 20c, and the R-LED 20d, a part of each color light emitted from the B-LED 20b, the G-LED 20c, and the R-LED 20d is reflected to detect the B light amount detector 502b, the G light amount detector 502c, A mirror 503b, a mirror 503c, and a mirror 503d that are incident on the unit 502d and transmit the remaining light of each color toward the optical path coupling unit 23 are disposed. The B light amount detection unit 502b acquires a part of the B light through the mirror 503b and detects the light amount of the B light emitted from the B-LED 20b. The G light quantity detection unit 502c acquires a part of the G light through the mirror 503c and detects the light quantity of the G light emitted from the G-LED 20c. The R light amount detection unit 502d acquires a part of the R light via the mirror 503d and detects the light amount of the R light emitted from the R-LED 20d.

  The light amount detection unit 501 inputs the light amounts of the V light, B light, G light, and R light detected by the light amount detection units 502 a to 502 d for each color to the light source control unit 22. In the light source control unit 22, the temporal deterioration detection unit 504 includes driving conditions such as driving currents of the LEDs 20 a to 20 d that emit the first multicolor spectrum light 25, and the light amounts of the respective color lights actually detected by the light amount detection unit 501. Are used to detect deterioration with time of each of the LEDs 20a to 20d. Specifically, the temporal deterioration detection unit 504 detects the most deteriorated light source having the light amount that has decreased most with respect to a predetermined light amount among the LEDs 20a to 20d. The light source control unit 22 sets the light amount of the remaining light source in accordance with the light amount of the most deteriorated light source detected by the temporal deterioration detection unit 504. For example, as shown in FIG. 22, the light source control unit 22 drives the LEDs 20a to 20d under the driving conditions for emitting the first multicolor spectrum light 25, but specifies the light amounts of the LEDs 20a to 20d. Due to the deterioration of the R-LED 20d over time, the amount of R light is less than the specified amount of light that forms the first multicolor spectrum light 25, and the V light, B light, and G light are the first multicolor spectrum light 25. It is assumed that the designated amount of light forming the light is the multicolor spectrum light 524 emitted. In this case, in the light source control unit 22, the temporal deterioration detection unit 504 detects the R-LED 20d as the most deteriorated light source. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 23, the light source control unit 22 is deteriorated over time by reducing the light amounts of the V light, the B light, and the G light according to the light amount of the R light emitted from the R-LED 20d. A new first multicolor spectrum light 525 is generated in which the balance between the amount of R light emitted from the R-LED 20d and the amount of V light, B light, and G light is maintained. That is, when a shortage of light amount is detected in at least one of the LEDs 20a to 20d, the light source control unit 22 corresponds to a specified value of the light amount of each LED 20a to 20d that forms the first multicolor spectrum light 25. The light quantity of the remaining light sources is set in accordance with the light quantity of the most deteriorated light source having the largest light quantity deficiency. Thereby, the first multicolor spectrum light 525 in which the balance of each color light is maintained is emitted.

  As described above, the light amount of each color light emitted by each LED 20a to 20d is detected, and the light amount of the remaining light source is set in accordance with the light amount of the light source that has deteriorated with time most of these LEDs 20a to 20d. The control unit 22 can stably emit the first multicolor spectrum light 25 and the second multicolor spectrum light 401 in which the balance of each color light is always maintained by the light source unit 20. Further, with the above configuration, the first multicolor spectrum light 25 and 325 and the second multicolor spectrum light 401 in which the balance of each color light is always maintained are stably emitted. There is no need to recalculate or prepare a plurality of signal processing parameters and image processing parameters used for generating an endoscopic image. Further, when there is color mixture in the color filter of the image sensor 48, the signal processing parameters and image processing parameters used for generating the endoscopic image are recalculated or corrected even if a plurality of them are prepared. Although it is not possible to do so, it is possible to always observe the observation target stably as described above.

  The light amount detection of each color light performed by the light amount detection unit 501 in the fifth embodiment is preferably performed at least during calibration. In particular, the light amount detection unit 501 repeatedly performs light amount detection of each color light while the LEDs 20a to 20d emit light in order to observe the observation target, and feeds back to the light source control unit 22 to perform the first multi-time measurement in real time. It is preferable to balance the color spectrum light 25 and the like.

[Sixth Embodiment]
In the endoscope system 500 of the fifth embodiment, the deterioration with time of the LEDs 20a to 20d is detected. However, the light source control unit 22 can accurately detect the first multicolor spectrum light due to factors other than the deterioration with time of the LEDs 20a to 20d. 25 may not emit light. In this case, like the endoscope system 600 shown in FIG. 24, a light amount detection unit 501 and the like similar to those of the endoscope system 500 of the fifth embodiment are provided, and the light source control unit 22 is replaced with the temporal deterioration detection unit 504. In addition, a verification unit 604 is provided.

  The verification unit 604 stores in advance in the imitation ratio table 606 the ratio of the light intensity integrated value for each color obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp that is the imitation target by each color pixel of the image sensor 48. The verification unit 604 uses the imitation ratio table 606 and the detection result of the light amount detection unit 501, and the light amount integrated value for each color obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light 25 actually emitted by the pixels of a plurality of colors. It is verified whether or not this ratio matches the ratio of the integrated amount of light for each color obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp by each of the pixels of a plurality of colors.

  The verification unit 604 calculates the light amount integral value of each color pixel from the actual light amount of each of the LEDs 20a to 20d, which is the detection result of the light amount detection unit 501, and the spectral characteristics of the color filter of the image sensor 48, and obtains the ratio thereof. For example, when the imaging sensor 48 is a primary color imaging sensor having a B pixel, a G pixel, and an R pixel, a ratio of a light amount integrated value obtained by the B pixel to a light amount integrated value obtained by the G pixel (hereinafter, in the present embodiment). Bp / Gp) and the ratio of the light amount integral value obtained by the R pixel to the light amount integral value obtained by the G pixel (hereinafter referred to as Rp / Gp in this embodiment).

  In addition, the light intensity integral value of each color pixel is calculated in advance from the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp to be imitated and the spectral characteristics of the color filter of the image sensor 48, and the imitation ratio table 606 uses the imitated continuous spectrum light 26. The ratio of the light intensity integrated value obtained by the B pixel to the light intensity integrated value obtained by the G pixel (hereinafter referred to as Bx / Gx in the present embodiment) and the light intensity integrated value obtained by the G pixel when using the continuous spectrum light 26 to be imitated Is stored as a light intensity integral value (hereinafter referred to as Rx / Gx in the present embodiment).

  Therefore, the verification unit 604 compares the calculated ratio Bp / Gp with the ratio Bx / Gx stored in the imitation ratio table 606, and stores the calculated ratio Rp / Gp in the imitation ratio table 606. Compare the ratio Rx / Gx. As a result of these two comparisons, the error of the ratio Bp / Gp is within an allowable range with respect to the ratio Bx / Gx (for example, about 10% or less of the ratio Bp / Gp), and the ratio Rp to the ratio Rx / Gx If the error of / Gp is within an allowable range (for example, about 10% or less of the ratio Bx / Gx), it is determined that the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is appropriately emitted. In this case, the light source control unit 22 continues to emit the first multicolor spectrum light 25.

  On the other hand, when the error of the ratio Bp / Gp is out of the allowable range with respect to the ratio Bx / Gx, or when the error of the ratio Rp / Gp is out of the allowable range with respect to the ratio Rx / Gx, the verification unit 604 It is determined that the appropriate first multicolor spectrum light 25 is not emitted. In this case, the light source control unit 22 performs feedback control of the LEDs 20a to 20d using the verification result of the verification unit 604. That is, the light source control unit 22 determines whether the LEDs 20a to 20 are based on the error of the ratio Bp / Gp with respect to the ratio Bx / Gx calculated by the verification unit 604 or the error of the ratio Rp / Gp with respect to the ratio Rx / Gx. The light amount of 20d is adjusted and controlled. As a result, the illumination light is always corrected to the appropriate first multicolor spectrum light 25.

  In the endoscope system 600 of the sixth embodiment, the verification unit 604 does not consider the type of observation target when calculating the integrated light amount of each color, but the type of observation target is the same as in the second embodiment. In consideration of the above, it is possible to calculate the light quantity integral value of each color and the ratio of the light quantity integral values calculated by the verification unit 604. Further, the verification unit 604 of the endoscope system 600 of the sixth embodiment can function as the temporal deterioration detection unit 504 of the fifth embodiment. In the sixth embodiment, the verification unit 604 is provided in the endoscope light source device 14, but the verification unit 604 may be provided in the processor device 16.

  The endoscope system 600 of the sixth embodiment verifies whether the illumination light is the first multicolor spectrum light 25 using the detection result of the light amount detection unit 501, but the detection by the light amount detection unit 501. Instead of using the result, it is also possible to verify whether the illumination light is the first multicolor spectrum light 25 using the output of the imaging sensor 48. In this case, a verification unit 704 is provided in the processor device 16 as in the endoscope system 700 shown in FIG.

  The verification unit 704 is the same as the verification unit 604 of the sixth embodiment except that the output of the imaging sensor 48 acquired from the reception unit 53 is used instead of the detection result of the light amount detection unit 501. That is, the verification unit 704 stores in the imitation ratio table 706 the ratio of the light intensity integral value for each color obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light 26 of the xenon lamp to be imitated by the pixels of each color of the image sensor 48, Using the imitation ratio table 706 and the output of the image sensor 48, the ratio of the light intensity integral value for each color obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light 25 actually emitted by the pixels of the plurality of colors is the xenon lamp. It is verified whether or not the continuous spectrum light 26 matches the ratio of the integrated light amount for each color obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light 26 with the pixels of a plurality of colors.

  The verification unit 704 obtains an image signal that is an output of the imaging sensor 48 from the reception unit 53 and obtains a ratio thereof. When the imaging sensor 48 is a primary color imaging sensor having a B pixel, a G pixel, and an R pixel, for example, the verification unit 704 has an average value of each of the B image signal, the G image signal, and the R image signal (average value). Or the statistic such as the median value) is calculated to calculate the light quantity integral value of each color pixel, and the ratio Bp / Gp and the ratio Rp / Gp are calculated. Note that the average value or the like of the image signals of the respective colors calculated by the verification unit 704 is affected by the gain when reading the signal charges from the imaging sensor 48 and the specific contents of various processes performed by the reception unit 53, and thus this specification. In the xenon emulation mode in which the first multicolor spectrum light 25 is emitted, the same processing is always performed, so the average value of the image signals of the respective colors substantially represents the light amount integral value.

  The imitation ratio table 706 stores the ratio Bx / Gx and the ratio Rx / Gx calculated using the average values of the B image signal, the G image signal, and the R image signal when the continuous spectrum light 26 to be imitated is used. To do. The verification unit 704 compares the calculated ratio Bp / Gp with the ratio Bx / Gx stored in the imitation ratio table 706, and calculates the calculated ratio Rp / Gp and the ratio Rx / Gp stored in the imitation ratio table 606. Gx is compared, and the light source control unit 22 controls the LEDs 20a to 20d based on these comparison results (verification results of the verification unit 704), as in the endoscope system 600 of the sixth embodiment.

  Although verification by the verification unit 704 can be performed while photographing an actual observation target, in order to eliminate the influence of individual differences or the like of the observation target, for example, a simulated body (phantom) simulating the reflectance of the biological mucosa It is preferable to perform verification by photographing a white plate on which the illumination light is incident on the image sensor 48 almost directly.

  The endoscope system 700 according to the modified example does not consider the type of the observation target when the verification unit 704 calculates the light amount integral value of each color, but considers the type of the observation target as in the second embodiment. Thus, the light quantity integral value of each color and the ratio of the light quantity integral values calculated by the verification unit 704 can be calculated. As described above, when the type of the observation target is considered in the verification performed by the verification unit 704, a simulated body simulating reflectance such as the esophagus, stomach, and large intestine is used.

  In the endoscope system 700 according to the modified example, the verification unit 704 acquires an image signal from the reception unit 53 as an output of the imaging sensor 48. Instead of acquiring the image signal from the reception unit 53, the verification unit 704 An image signal can be acquired from the removal unit 58 or the image generation unit 62. The verification unit 704 may acquire an image signal from the A / D converter 51, the CDS / AGC circuit 50, or the imaging sensor 48 of the endoscope 12 instead of acquiring an image signal from each unit of the processor device 16. .

  In the first to fifth embodiments, the B light emitted from the B-LED 20b is used as it is for the first multicolor spectrum light 25, 225, 325, and 525. However, light having a wavelength of about 450 nm to about 500 nm is used. The contrast of structures such as surface blood vessels and pit patterns is reduced. For this reason, like the endoscope system 800 shown in FIG. 26, the B-LED 20b is arranged in the optical path of the B-LED 20b by disposing a band limiting unit 801 that reduces light having a wavelength of about 450 nm to about 500 nm. It is preferable to generate Bs light having a reduced wavelength component from about 450 nm to about 500 nm from the emitted B light, and use the Bs light for the first multicolor spectrum light 25, 225, 325, and 525. In this case, the light amount ratio is calculated using the spectrum of the Bs light after passing through the band limiting unit 801.

  In the first to sixth embodiments, the present invention is implemented by the endoscope system in which the endoscope 12 provided with the imaging sensor 48 is inserted into the subject for observation, but the capsule endoscope The present invention is also suitable for a system. For example, as shown in FIG. 27, the capsule endoscope system includes at least a capsule endoscope 900 and a processor device (not shown).

  The capsule endoscope 900 includes a light source unit 902, a light source control unit 903, an image sensor 904, an image generation unit 906, and a transmission / reception antenna 908. Similarly to the light source unit 20 of the first to sixth embodiments, the light source unit 902 includes a V-LED that emits V light, a B-LED that emits B light, a G-LED that emits G light, and R light. R-LED emitting

  The light source control unit 903 controls the driving of the light source unit 902 in the same manner as the light source control unit 22 of the above embodiments and modifications. The light source control unit 903 can wirelessly communicate with the processor device of the capsule endoscope system by the transmission / reception antenna 908. The processor device of the capsule endoscope system is substantially the same as the processor device 16 of the first to sixth embodiments, but the image generation unit 906 is provided in the capsule endoscope 900 and the generated endoscope image is generated. Is transmitted to the processor device via the transmission / reception antenna 908. The image sensor 904 is configured in the same manner as the image sensor 48 of the first to sixth embodiments.

  In the first to sixth embodiments, the light source control unit 22 generates the first multicolor spectrum light 25, 225, 325, and 525 for imitating the white light of the xenon lamp. Instead of the white light of the lamp, the first multicolor spectrum light for imitating other broadband continuous spectrum light may be generated. For example, in a conventional endoscope system, a halogen lamp other than a xenon lamp may be used. First multicolor spectrum light for imitating a halogen lamp other than a xenon lamp may be generated, and a doctor or the like may be able to select the type of lamp to be imitated. Similarly, it is also possible to imitate a continuous spectrum light emitted from a broadband light source combining a pump light source that emits excitation light and a phosphor that emits fluorescence when irradiated with the excitation light, or a broadband light source composed of a semiconductor light source. A broadband light source by irradiating a phosphor with excitation light is, for example, an excitation light source that emits ultraviolet light, violet light, blue light, or the like, and green to yellow by irradiation with ultraviolet light, violet light, blue light, or the like ( Alternatively, it is configured by combining phosphors emitting red fluorescence. A broadband light source composed of a semiconductor light source is, for example, a semiconductor light source that generates white light. As described above, when imitating broadband continuous spectrum light other than the xenon lamp (including pseudo-white light that appears substantially white and other light other than white), the white light of the xenon lamp of the above embodiment is also imitated. The first multicolor spectrum light can be generated in the same manner as the above.

  In the said 1st-6th embodiment, although the LED of 4 colors, V-LED20a, B-LED20b, G-LED20c, and R-LED20d is used, the several light source used for the endoscope light source device 14 light-emits. Other colors and combinations may be used for the light color (wavelength), the combination, the number of LEDs, and the like. Further, instead of the LED, another semiconductor light source such as an LD (Laser Diode) may be used. You may use the light source which combined LED and LD, and the fluorescent substance.

  In the first to sixth embodiments, all the LEDs 20a to 20d of the light source unit 20 are turned on at the same time, but while the imaging sensor 48 is imaging the observation target (time during photoelectric conversion). These LEDs 20a to 20d may be turned on sequentially. Further, while the imaging sensor 48 images the observation target, the light amount may be controlled by adjusting the lighting time for each color. In these cases, the same result as that when the LEDs 20a to 20d of the light source unit 20 are simultaneously turned on as in the first to fifth embodiments can be obtained.

10, 240, 410, 420, 500, 600, 700, 800 Endoscope system 20 Light source unit 22 Light source control unit 25, 225, 325, 525 First multicolor spectrum light 26 Continuous spectrum light 412 Endoscope model detection unit 501 Light quantity detection unit 504 Aging deterioration detection unit 604, 704 Verification unit 900 Capsule endoscope

Claims (12)

A violet light source that emits V light that is violet light in the first wavelength band, a blue light source that emits B light that is blue light in the second wavelength band, a green light source that emits G light as green light, and R that is red light A plurality of light sources having a red light source that emits light, and a light source unit that emits first multicolor spectrum light having a first multicolor spectrum obtained by superimposing light emitted from the plurality of light sources;
An imaging sensor having a plurality of color pixels having sensitivity to different colors, the first color pixel having sensitivity to the first color, the second color pixel having sensitivity to the second color, and the sensitivity to the third color. An imaging sensor having a third color pixel;
The white light emitted from the xenon lamp, the halogen lamp, or the white LED is used to control the plurality of light sources and to determine the ratio of the integrated light amount for each color obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light by the pixels of the plurality of colors. A light source control unit that matches the ratio of the integrated amount of light for each color obtained by receiving continuous spectrum light that is light by the pixels of the plurality of colors,
The light source controller is
The integrated amount of light in the first wavelength band of the first multicolor spectrum light matches the integrated amount of light in the first wavelength band of the continuous spectrum light, and the second of the first multicolor spectrum light. Determining the light quantity ratio Kv: Kb of the V light and the B light so that the light quantity integral value of the wavelength band and the light quantity integral value of the second wavelength band of the continuous spectrum light match;
The light obtained by combining the V light and the B light at the light quantity ratio Kv: Kb is B2 light, and the B2 light is used as the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color pixel. The light quantity integral values obtained by receiving light at B2b, B2g, and B2r are respectively received by the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color pixel. The obtained light amount integral values are Gb, Gg, and Gr, respectively, and the light amount obtained by receiving the R light of the first multicolor spectrum light by the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color pixel. The integral values are Rb, Rg, and Rr, respectively, and the light amount integral values obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light at the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color pixel are Xb, Xg, and In the case of Xr, B2 , G light, and R light quantity ratio of Pb2: Pg: an endoscope system for calculating the Pr.

The light source controller is
The light quantity ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr of the V light, the B light, the G light, and the R light is calculated using the light quantity ratio Kv: Kb and the light quantity ratio Pb2: Pg: Pr. The endoscope system according to 1. A light amount ratio storage unit for storing a light amount ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr for each type of observation object;
The endoscope system according to claim 2, wherein the light source control unit selects a light amount ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr from a light amount ratio Cv: Cb: Cg: Cr for each type of the observation target.   The endoscope system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first color pixel is a blue pixel, the second color pixel is a green pixel, and the third color pixel is a red pixel. A light amount detection unit for detecting the amount of light emitted by the plurality of light sources,
The light source control unit uses the detection result of the light amount detection unit, and among the plurality of light sources, the light source has the greatest shortage of light amount with respect to a specified value of the light amount forming the first multicolor spectrum light. The endoscope system of any one of Claims 1-4 which sets the light quantity of the remaining light sources according to the light quantity of a light source.   The endoscope system according to claim 5, wherein the light amount detection unit repeatedly detects light emitted from the plurality of light sources while the plurality of light sources emit light.   The ratio of the integrated amount of light for each color obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light by the pixels of the plurality of colors is the light amount integration for each color of light obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light by the pixels of the plurality of colors. The endoscope system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a verification unit that verifies whether or not the value ratio matches. A light amount detection unit for detecting the amount of light emitted by the plurality of light sources,
The verification unit uses the detection result of the light amount detection unit, and the ratio of the light amount integral value for each color obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light by the pixels of the plurality of colors is the continuous spectrum light. The endoscope system according to claim 7, wherein it is verified whether or not the light intensity integrated value ratio for each color obtained by receiving light at the pixels of the plurality of colors matches.   The verification unit uses the output of the imaging sensor to obtain a light intensity integral value for each color obtained by receiving the first multi-color spectrum light with the pixels of the plurality of colors, and the plurality of continuous spectrum lights. The endoscope system according to claim 7, wherein it is verified whether or not the light intensity integrated value ratio for each color obtained by receiving light at each color pixel matches.   The endoscope system according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the light source control unit controls the plurality of light sources using a verification result obtained by the verification unit. The wavelength band received by the first color pixel is divided into the first wavelength band and the second wavelength band,
The light intensity integral value of the first wavelength band of the first multicolor spectrum light and the light intensity integral value of the first wavelength band of the continuous spectrum light are received in the first wavelength band of the first color pixel, respectively. Is the light intensity integral value obtained by
The light intensity integral value of the second wavelength band of the first multicolor spectrum light and the light intensity integral value of the second wavelength band of the continuous spectrum light are received in the second wavelength band of the first color pixel, respectively. The endoscope system according to any one of claims 1 to 10, which is a light quantity integral value obtained in the above manner. A violet light source that emits V light that is violet light in the first wavelength band, a blue light source that emits B light that is blue light in the second wavelength band, a green light source that emits G light as green light, and R that is red light A plurality of light sources each having a red light source that emits light, and a light source unit that emits first multicolor spectrum light having a first multicolor spectrum in which light emitted from the plurality of light sources is superimposed; An imaging sensor having a plurality of color pixels, a first color pixel having sensitivity to a first color, a second color pixel having sensitivity to a second color, and a third color pixel having sensitivity to a third color In an operation method of an endoscope system having an imaging sensor having
The light source control unit controls the plurality of light sources, and the ratio of the integrated amount of light for each color obtained by receiving the first multicolor spectrum light by the pixels of the plurality of colors is set as a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, or a white LED. Is a step of matching the ratio of the integrated amount of light for each color obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light that is white light emitted by each of the pixels of the plurality of colors,
The light source controller is
The integrated amount of light in the first wavelength band of the first multicolor spectrum light matches the integrated amount of light in the first wavelength band of the continuous spectrum light, and the second of the first multicolor spectrum light. Determining the light quantity ratio Kv: Kb of the V light and the B light so that the light quantity integral value of the wavelength band and the light quantity integral value of the second wavelength band of the continuous spectrum light match;
The light obtained by combining the V light and the B light at the light quantity ratio Kv: Kb is B2 light, and the B2 light is used as the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color pixel. The light quantity integral values obtained by receiving light at B2b, B2g, and B2r are respectively received by the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color pixel. The obtained light amount integral values are Gb, Gg, and Gr, respectively, and the light amount obtained by receiving the R light of the first multicolor spectrum light by the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color pixel. The integral values are Rb, Rg, and Rr, respectively, and the light amount integral values obtained by receiving the continuous spectrum light at the first color pixel, the second color pixel, and the third color pixel are Xb, Xg, and In the case of Xr, B2 , G light, and R light quantity ratio of Pb2: Pg: operation method of the endoscope system having the step of calculating the Pr.

Images