JP6601993B2 - lighting equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lighting fixture in which a light source is attached to a main body at an angle.

  Some ceiling-embedded lighting fixtures irradiate in a specific direction, such as irradiating light from the ceiling toward the side wall. Here, when the entire lighting fixture is installed with an inclination, when there is an obstacle in the installation space such as the back of the ceiling, it may interfere with the obstacle. Therefore, lighting fixtures in which the optical axis of the light source is attached to the main body have been proposed (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

  Patent Document 1 discloses a lighting fixture having a main body and an adapter formed with a horizontal upper surface facing the main body and a lower surface inclined with respect to the upper surface, and an LED unit is attached to the lower surface of the adapter. . Patent Document 2 discloses a lighting fixture in which a module support plate is inclined and attached to a rectangular cylindrical main body, and an LED module is fixed to the inclined module support plate.

JP 2013-45709 A JP 2008-103300 A

  However, as in Patent Documents 1 and 2, if the LED module is tilted by adding components such as an adapter or a module support plate to prevent interference with an obstacle or the like on the back of the ceiling, the cost increases. There is a problem that it ends up.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can illuminate in a specific direction while avoiding interference with an obstacle in the installation space without increasing costs. The purpose is to provide equipment.

The luminaire of the present invention is a luminaire that is embedded and installed in a fixture mounting surface, and includes a light source that emits light, a heat source that is attached to the light source, and that dissipates heat generated by the light source, and is attached to the heat sink. And a heat radiating portion made of metal, formed in a plate shape, and extending in a direction perpendicular to the fixture mounting surface, and a plurality of heat radiating portions. A light source mounting portion formed integrally with the fin and provided with a light source mounting surface for mounting a light source inclined with respect to the fixture mounting surface, the heat dissipation portion is embedded in the fixture mounting surface, and the reflection portion is , Having an oblique cone shape with the surface intersecting the instrument attachment surface as a bottom opening, and having three attachment claws around the bottom opening , and one of the three attachment claws is an oblique cone Of the two main buses with different lengths, the longer main bus is at the bottom While being located where the mouth of the three mounting nails, so that the center angle to the two points and to the center of the bottom opening of the two mounting claws adjacent circumferential vertex is equalized, the remaining These two attachment claws are arranged around the bottom opening .

  According to the lighting fixture of the present invention, since the heat radiating fin and the light source mounting portion having the inclined light source mounting surface are integrally formed, there is no need to attach another member such as an adapter to the heat radiating fin. Irradiation can be performed in a specific direction while avoiding interference with obstacles in the mounting space without increasing the distance.

It is a perspective view which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a side view which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is an upper side view which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a lower side view which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is an expanded view which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is an expanded view which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is component expansion drawing which shows an example of the thermal radiation part of the lighting fixture of FIGS. 1-8. It is component expansion drawing which shows an example of the reflection part of the lighting fixture of FIGS. 1-8. It is a schematic diagram which shows a mode that the lighting fixture of FIGS. 1-8 was installed in the fixture attachment surface. It is a perspective view which shows the lighting fixture of Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a lower side view which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is an upper side view which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a side view which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a component expanded view which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a component expanded view which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. FIG. 20 is a part development view illustrating an example of a reflecting portion of the lighting fixtures of FIGS. 12 to 19.

Embodiment 1. FIG.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the lighting apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a perspective view showing a lighting fixture according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 4 is an upper side view showing the lighting apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a lower side view showing the lighting apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an embodiment of the present invention. Sectional drawing which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on form 1, FIG.7 and FIG.8 is an expanded view which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.

  The luminaire 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 is a ceiling-embedded luminaire that is used in a state of being embedded in a mounting opening hole provided on a fixture mounting surface P (see FIG. 11) such as a ceiling. The luminaire 1 includes a light source 10, a heat dissipation unit 20, a power supply unit 30, and a reflection unit 40. The light source 10 is composed of a surface light source in which a plurality of light emitting elements 12 such as LEDs are mounted on a substrate 11 formed in a circular shape, for example.

  FIG. 9 is a part development view showing an example of the heat radiating portion 20 of the luminaire 1 of FIGS. 1 to 8. The heat radiating portion 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIGS. 9A to 9F show 6-side views of the heat radiation part 20, respectively. The heat radiating unit 20 is a heat sink to which the light source 10 is attached and radiates heat generated by the light source 10, and is formed of a metal that transmits heat, such as aluminum. The heat dissipating part 20 has a plurality of heat dissipating fins 21 and a light source attaching part 22, and the heat dissipating fins 21 and the light source attaching part 22 are integrally formed. Further, an upper portion of the light source mounting portion 22 is formed with a mounting flange 26 protruding to the outer peripheral side for fixing the reflecting portion 40, and a plurality of fixing members such as screws are inserted into the mounting flange 26. A through hole is formed.

  The plurality of radiating fins 21 are plate-like members that release heat generated by the light source 10 into the atmosphere, and extend in a direction perpendicular to the fixture mounting surface P (see FIG. 11). The heat radiating fins 21 are provided at regular intervals. The light source mounting portion 22 is formed integrally with the plurality of heat radiation fins 21 and is provided with a light source mounting surface 23 for mounting the light source 10 inclined with respect to the fixture mounting surface P (see FIG. 11). Specifically, the light source mounting portion 22 is formed in, for example, a columnar shape, the radiation fins 21 are integrally mounted on the upper surface side, and the light source mounting surface 23 for mounting the light source 10 is formed on the lower surface side. Has been.

  Therefore, the light source mounting portion 22 is in a state in which the heat radiating portion 20 is provided with an outer peripheral side surface that surrounds the heat radiating fin 21 between the heat radiating fin 21 and the light source mounting surface 23. The heat radiation fins 21 are connected to the space formed by the light source mounting surface 23, the light source mounting portion 22, and the outer peripheral side surface, so that the structure can be strengthened and the weight can be reduced.

  The light source mounting surface 23 is a circular flat surface on which the substrate 11 of the light source 10 is fixed. At this time, an insulating sheet 24 that electrically insulates between the light source mounting surface 23 and the metal portion exposed from the cross section of the light source 10 is disposed between the light source 10 and the light source mounting surface 23. An insertion hole for inserting a fixing member such as a screw is formed in the light source mounting surface 23, and the light source 10 and the insulating sheet 24 are fixed to the light source mounting surface 23 by the fixing member. Further, the light source 10 is fixed by being pressed against the light source mounting surface 23 from a ring-shaped pressing frame 25 having an opening at the periphery of the substrate 11. In this way, the light source 10 and the light source mounting surface 23 are fixed in close contact with each other, and the heat generated from the light emitting element 12 of the light source 10 is conducted to the radiating fin 21 through the light source mounting portion 22 (light source mounting surface 23). In addition, heat is radiated from the radiating fins 21 to the atmosphere.

  The power supply unit 30 is electrically connected to the light source 10 via a wiring (not shown), and supplies power to the light source 10. The power supply unit 30 has a structure in which a substrate 32 on which a lighting circuit such as an inverter circuit is mounted is mounted in a rectangular box 31. Here, a rectangular cutout portion 21 a is formed in a part of the plurality of heat radiation fins 21, and the box 31 is radiated by a fixing member such as a screw in a state where the box body 31 is installed in the cutout portions 21 a of the heat radiation fins 21. It is connected to the part 20.

  FIG. 10 is a part development view showing an example of the reflecting portion 40 of the lighting fixture 1 of FIGS. 1 to 8. The reflecting portion 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10. 10 (a) to 10 (f) show six views of the reflecting portion 40, respectively. The reflection part 40 reflects light emitted from the light source 10 and includes a light source housing part 41, a reflection plate 42, an attachment frame 43, a cover member 44, and attachment claws 45. The light source accommodating portion 41 has a cylindrical shape, and has an upper opening 41 x into which the light source mounting portion 22 is inserted on the upper end side of the light source accommodating portion 41. And the light source attachment part 22 and the light source attachment surface 23 are accommodated in the light source accommodation part 41 from the upper opening 41x. At that time, a light transmissive cover member 44 such as a lens or a light transmitting plate is accommodated in the light source accommodating portion 41, and the light source 10 is positioned on the cover member 44. Therefore, the light from the light source 10 is emitted from the upper opening 41 x to the reflecting plate 42 side through the cover member 44. Further, the edge of the upper opening 41x is connected to the mounting flange 26 of the heat radiating portion 20 and is fixed by a fixing member such as a screw. Thereby, the reflection part 40 is in the state of being fixed and held by the heat dissipation part 20.

  The reflection plate 42 reflects light emitted from the light source 10 and is provided on the lower end side of the light source housing 41. The reflection plate 42 has a substantially conical shape that is rotationally asymmetric, and includes a bottom opening 42x for emitting light from the light source 10 to the irradiation space side. Therefore, the center of the bottom opening 42x is not coaxial with the center of the upper opening 41x of the light source housing 41.

  The mounting frame 43 is provided at the periphery of the bottom opening 42x, and is positioned at the edge of the mounting opening when the lighting fixture 1 is embedded in the mounting opening formed on the fixture mounting surface P (see FIG. 11). Is. Therefore, when the lighting fixture 1 is attached to the fixture mounting surface P, the mounting frame 43 is in a state parallel to the fixture mounting surface P. The attachment claw 45 is attached to the outer peripheral side (ceiling back side) of the reflection plate 42, and fixes the luminaire 1 to the attachment opening of the fixture attachment surface P.

  Here, the lighting fixture 1 has a light distribution characteristic such that the light distribution direction of the light source 10 is inclined with respect to the fixture mounting surface P, and this light distribution property is formed integrally with the radiating fins 21. This is realized by the light source mounting surface 23 being inclined. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the lighting fixtures of FIGS. 1 to 8 are installed on the fixture mounting surface (ceiling) P. FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, the light source mounting surface 23 is tilted by the light source tilt angle A with respect to the instrument mounting surface P. The appliance mounting surface P, the power supply unit 30, and the mounting frame 43 are in a parallel relationship with each other.

  For this reason, the optical axis of the light source 10 is also fixed in a state inclined by the light source inclination angle A with respect to the horizontal plane. For example, when the light source mounting surface 23 has a light distribution characteristic such that the light source mounting surface 23 is parallel to the irradiation surface LP, the angle formed by the instrument mounting surface P and the irradiation surface LP substantially matches the light source inclination angle A. Accordingly, the luminaire 1 can emit light having a light distribution characteristic that is inclined by a predetermined light source inclination angle A with respect to the fixture mounting surface P.

  Furthermore, the reflecting plate 42 has two first reflecting surfaces 42A and second reflecting surfaces 42B having different inclination angles with respect to the fixture mounting surface P. The first reflecting surface 42A is located on the light distribution direction side of the light source mounting surface 23, and the second reflecting surface 42B is connected to the first reflecting surface 42A in the circumferential direction, and distributes light. Located on the opposite side of the direction. The first reflection surface 42A has a first inclination angle B of (90 + light source inclination angle (A)) ° or more, and the second reflection surface 42B has a second inclination angle C of (90−light source inclination angle). (A)) It is formed at or more.

  As described above, the inclined light source mounting surface 23 is provided integrally with the heat radiating fin 21, thereby avoiding interference with an obstacle and without using an additional member such as an adapter from the light source 10. It is possible to irradiate light in the light distribution direction. That is, when an adapter made of another member is provided on the heat dissipating fin 21 as in the prior art, the number of parts increases and an assembly process is required, which increases the cost. On the other hand, since the radiation fin 21 and the light source mounting portion 22 are integrally formed, the number of parts can be reduced and an assembling process is not required, so that the cost can be reduced. Furthermore, since the heat radiation fin 21 and the light source mounting portion 22 are integrally formed, heat generated from the light source 10 can be efficiently conducted to the heat radiation fin 21 and radiated.

Furthermore, in the reflection unit 40, the plurality of reflection surfaces 42A and 42B have different inclination angles B and C, and by setting the reflection characteristics to match the light source inclination angle A (light distribution direction) of the light source mounting surface 23, The optimal illumination distribution suitable for the light distribution direction from the light source 10 can be obtained as the entire lighting fixture 1. In particular, when the first tilt angle B is (90 + light source tilt angle (A)) or more and the second tilt angle C has a relationship of (90−light source tilt angle (A)) or more , the reflector 42 is An optimal light distribution can be obtained without obstructing the optical path of light having high directivity such as LED.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
12 is a perspective view showing a lighting fixture according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a lighting fixture according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 14 shows the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 15 is an upper side view showing a lighting fixture according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, FIG. 16 is a lateral side view showing the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 17 is an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 are component development views showing the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 20 shows an example of the reflection part of the lighting fixture of FIGS. FIG. 12 is a component development view, and the lighting apparatus 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 20. 20A to 20F show six-face views of the reflecting portion 140, respectively. Moreover, in the lighting fixture 100 of FIGS. 12-20, the site | part which has the same structure as the lighting fixture 1 of Embodiment 1 attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omits the description. The luminaire 100 shown in FIGS. 12 to 19 is different from the luminaire 1 of the first embodiment in the structure of the reflector 140.

  The reflection part 140 of FIG. 12 has the protrusion part 150 protruded from the plane which the attachment frame 43 forms, and the 2nd reflective surface 142B is formed in the bottom part opening 42x side of this protrusion part 150. FIG. Among these, as shown in FIG. 17, the first inclination angle B of the first reflecting surface 142A is formed to be equal to or greater than (90 + light source inclination angle (A)) ° as in the first embodiment. On the other hand, the second inclination angle C1 of the second reflecting surface 142B is set to (90−β) ° or less (β is an arbitrary angle).

  Even in such a case, as in the first embodiment, the inclined light source mounting surface 23 is provided integrally with the heat radiating fin 21, so that it is possible to add an adapter or the like while avoiding interference with an obstacle. Without using this member, light can be emitted from the light source 10 in a desired direction. Further, since the second reflecting surface 142B is provided so as to protrude from the mounting frame 43, the light emitted from the light source 10 can be reflected toward the light distribution direction.

  The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, although illustrated about the case where the lighting fixture 1 is installed in a ceiling, it is not restricted to this, For example, you may install in a side wall or a floor | bed. Furthermore, although the case where the fixture mounting surface P is horizontal and the light distribution direction is inclined with respect to the vertical direction is illustrated, the fixture mounting surface P is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction, and the light distribution direction is vertical. It may be inclined so as to be in the direction.

  Moreover, in the said Embodiment 1, 2, although illustrated about the case where the power supply unit 30 is installed upwards, even if it changes various installation positions within the range which does not interfere with heat dissipation and an obstruction. Good. Furthermore, although the reflection part 40 illustrated about the case where it has two reflective surfaces from which an inclination angle differs, it may have three or more reflective surfaces from which an inclination angle differs. Further, in the first and second embodiments, the method of attaching / connecting each component is exemplified for the method of attaching / connecting using a fixing member such as a screw. Attachment and connection may be performed by a method.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,100 Lighting fixture, 10 Light source, 11 Board | substrate, 12 Light emitting element, 20 Radiation part, 21 Radiation fin, 21a Notch part, 22 Light source attachment part, 23 Light source attachment surface, 24 Insulation sheet, 25 Holding frame, 26 Attachment flange, 30 power supply unit, 31 box, 32 substrate, 40, 140 reflector, 41 light source housing, 41x top opening, 42 reflector, 42A, 142A first reflector, 42B, 142B second reflector, 42x bottom opening, 43 mounting frame, 44 cover member, 45 mounting claw, 150 protrusion, A light source tilt angle, B first tilt angle, C, C1 second tilt angle, LP irradiation surface, P instrument mounting surface.

Claims (5)

A lighting fixture embedded in the fixture mounting surface,
A light source that emits light;
A heat radiating part to which the light source is attached and radiates heat generated by the light source;
A reflective part that is attached to the heat dissipation part and reflects light emitted from the light source;
The heat dissipation part is made of metal,
A plurality of heat dissipating fins formed in a plate shape and extending in a direction perpendicular to the instrument mounting surface ;
A light source mounting portion formed integrally with the plurality of heat dissipating fins and provided with a light source mounting surface for mounting the light source inclined with respect to the fixture mounting surface;
The heat radiating portion is embedded in the appliance mounting surface,
The reflective part has a shape of a slant cone having a bottom opening that intersects the instrument mounting surface, and has three mounting claws around the bottom opening ,
Among the three attachment claws, one attachment claw is disposed at a position where the longer main bus line intersects the bottom opening among the two main bus bars having different lengths of the oblique cone .
Of the three attachment claws, so that the central angle of an apex center of the bottom opening and two mounting claws adjacent to the two points on the circumference is equalized, the remaining two mounting claws, said bottom A luminaire arranged around an opening .   The lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the light source is embedded in the fixture mounting surface.   The lighting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the reflection portion includes a plurality of reflection surfaces having portions with different inclination angles with respect to the apparatus mounting surface. The light source mounting surface is inclined by a light source tilt angle (A) with respect to the instrument mounting surface,
The reflecting portion has a rotationally asymmetric shape provided so as to surround the light source,
A first reflecting surface located on the light distribution direction side formed by the inclination of the light source mounting surface;
A second reflective surface connected to the first reflective surface and located on the opposite side of the light distribution direction;
Have
On the instrument mounting surface ,
The first reflecting surface is formed at a first tilt angle of (90 + the light source tilt angle (A)) ° or more with respect to the instrument mounting surface,
The lighting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the second reflecting surface is formed with a second inclination angle smaller than the first inclination angle with respect to the apparatus mounting surface.   The lighting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the second inclination angle is equal to or greater than (90−the light source inclination angle (A)) °.

Images