JP6593758B2 - Metal mesh panel structure - Google Patents
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本発明は、金属製の開閉部パネルと複数の網目パネルを用いて組立て構成する金属製網目パネル構造物であって、詳しくは、箱型金属製網目パネル構造物、台形金属製網目パネル構造物、切欠型金属製網目パネル構造物等に組立構成するものである。 The present invention relates to a metal mesh panel structure assembled by using a metal opening / closing part panel and a plurality of mesh panels, and more specifically, a box-shaped metal mesh panel structure and a trapezoidal metal mesh panel structure It is assembled and constructed in a notch type metal mesh panel structure or the like.
周知の金網は、縦線と横線を交差し、その交差部を溶接にて固着するか、交差部を捩じって網状にしたものである。(特許文献1.2・3参照。)
上記の金網を用いた金属製網目パネル(以下、網目パネルとする。)は、金属製の板材を用いて枠体を構成し、その枠体に金網を重ね、金網を構成する針金の先端部を枠体に溶着するか、コ字形材の開口側を一方向に向けて枠体を構成し、コ字形材の開口部内に金網を構成する針金の先端部を挿入係止していた。
前者網目パネルにあっては、金網の網目が小さくなるほど、また、枠体が大きくなるほど、多くの針金先端部を枠体に溶着する必要がある。
後者網目パネルにあっては、上部材の取付けを省いてコ字型枠を構成し、そのコ字型枠の開口部に沿って金網を挿入係止した後、最後に上部材を取付ける必要があった。
A well-known wire mesh intersects a vertical line and a horizontal line, and the intersection is fixed by welding, or the intersection is twisted to form a mesh. (See Patent Document 1.2.3)
A metal mesh panel using the above-described wire mesh (hereinafter referred to as a mesh panel) is configured by using a metal plate material to form a frame, and by overlapping the wire mesh on the frame, the tip of the wire constituting the wire mesh Is welded to the frame body, or the frame body is formed with the opening side of the U-shaped member facing in one direction, and the tip end portion of the wire constituting the wire mesh is inserted and locked in the opening of the U-shaped material.
In the former mesh panel, it is necessary to weld more wire leading ends to the frame as the mesh of the wire mesh is smaller and the frame is larger.
In the latter mesh panel, it is necessary to configure the U-shaped frame by omitting the mounting of the upper member, insert and lock the wire mesh along the opening of the U-shaped frame, and finally attach the upper member. there were.
前者網目パネルにあっては、金網を構成する無数の針金先端部を枠体に溶着しなければならないので、枠体に対する金網の溶着に多く手数が必要なため、生産コストが高くなるばかりか、量産化も困難であるなどの問題点があった。また、屋外で使用する網目パネルにあっては、溶接部分から錆びが発生し、金網の一部が枠体から離反する問題点もあったし、枠体に金網の針金先端部を順に溶着した場合、溶着熱により枠体が変形する場合もあった。
後者網目パネルにあっては、枠体にコ字形材を用いるため、枠体のコストが高くなるし、額縁構成の如く最後に上部材を取付けるため、枠体の組立が歪む問題点があるばかりか、金網はコ字形材の開口部に挿入係止するのみであるから、金網が風圧や振動によってガタついたり、離脱する問題点もあった。
出願人は、従来の網目パネルによる問題点の改善をめざし、研究を進めた結果、薄肉鉄板に抜孔加工を施し、抜孔により網目を形成する網目パネルと、これを用いる組立てに工夫を凝らした新規な金属製網目パネル構造物を提供することにある。
In the former mesh panel, the countless wire tips that make up the wire mesh must be welded to the frame, which requires a lot of work to weld the wire mesh to the frame, which not only increases the production cost, There were problems such as difficulty in mass production. In addition, in the mesh panel used outdoors, rust is generated from the welded part, and there is a problem that a part of the wire mesh is separated from the frame body, and the wire tip of the wire mesh is welded to the frame body in order. In some cases, the frame body may be deformed by the heat of welding.
In the latter mesh panel, since the U-shaped material is used for the frame body, the cost of the frame body is increased, and the upper member is attached at the end like the frame structure, so that there is a problem that the assembly of the frame body is distorted. However, since the wire mesh is only inserted and locked in the opening of the U-shaped material, there is a problem that the wire mesh is loosened or detached due to wind pressure or vibration.
As a result of researches aimed at improving the problems with the conventional mesh panel, the applicant has made a novel effort to pierce the thin steel plate and form a mesh by punching, and to assemble it using the new mesh panel An object of the present invention is to provide a metal mesh panel structure.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の金属製網目パネル構造物(以下、網目構造物とする。)は、請求項1として、金属製の開閉部パネルと複数の網目パネルとを用いて立体的に組立構成され、内部に収納物の収容室を備えるものであり、網目パネルは、薄肉鉄板の外周部を除く内側に抜穴の打ち抜き加工による網目を設け、鉄板外周部によって網目を取り囲む額縁を形成し、額縁の側縁に非連結部と連結部とを選択的に備え、網目パネルの非連結部は、薄肉鉄板の側縁の角部を削り取った面取りと、薄肉鉄板の側端部を折り曲げた屈曲片と、薄肉鉄板の側端部を折り返した折返し片の何れかであり、連結部は、鉄板外周部より側方に延設する延長片と、鉄板外周部の先端部から直角に屈折する補強片の何れかであり、鉄板外周部と補強片とでL字状のアングルを形成し、
組立時に網目パネルの連結部を隣接網目パネルや開閉部パネルに接合し、その接合部を連結具にて固定し、開閉部パネルは収容室に連通する開口部と、該開口部に向けて開閉自在となる網目扉を備えていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a metal mesh panel structure (hereinafter referred to as a mesh structure) of the present invention is a three-dimensional structure using a metal opening / closing part panel and a plurality of mesh panels. The mesh panel is provided with a storage chamber inside, and the mesh panel is provided with a mesh by punching a punched hole inside the outer periphery of the thin steel plate and surrounds the mesh by the outer periphery of the iron plate. Forming a non-connected portion and a connecting portion selectively on the side edge of the frame, the non-connecting portion of the mesh panel is chamfered by cutting off the corner of the side edge of the thin steel plate, and the side end portion of the thin steel plate Is a bent piece or a folded piece obtained by folding the side end of the thin steel plate, and the connecting portion is extended from the outer periphery of the iron plate to the side, and perpendicular to the tip of the outer periphery of the iron plate. A reinforcing piece that is refracted into an iron plate outer periphery and a reinforcing piece Forming an L-shaped angle,
At the time of assembly, the connecting part of the mesh panel is joined to the adjacent mesh panel or the opening / closing part panel, and the joining part is fixed by the connecting tool, and the opening / closing part panel opens and closes toward the opening. It is characterized by having a mesh door that can be freely set.
ここで網目構造物とは、網目パネルを複数体用いて組み立て構成する構造部を言い、例えば、廃棄物の集積箱、集積箱ステーション、小動物の囲(サークル)等を言う。
ここで網目パネルとは、薄肉鉄板を網目構造物の構成に合わせて加工したもので、主に正方形、矩形を成すが、台形、多角形(三角〜8角形)を成すものを言い、例えば、塗料の吹きつけ、塗料層へのどぶ付け、或いは電気メッキ等による錆止め施している。
ここで開閉部パネルとは、収納物(商品や物品、或いは家庭用ゴミや廃棄物等)を出し入れすることのできる開口部を備え、該開口部に網目扉を開閉可能に取り付けるものを言う。
ここで薄肉鉄板とは、板厚さは30mm〜0.3mm、最適な範囲は10mm〜0.5mmの平板状金属板を言い、網目パネルの大きさや用途に応じて切断するものを言う。
ここで抜穴とは、薄肉鉄板に穿設する貫通孔を言い、その形状として、矩形、菱形、台形、三角形、六角形、多角形、円形、楕円形、円弧等であり、網目とは、抜穴の形状と配置によって網模様が変化するものを言い、網目の額縁とは、網目を取り囲んでいる鉄板外周部を言う。
ここで収容室とは、各種の商品や物品、或いは廃棄物等を一次的に格納する空間を言う。
ここで非連結部とは、矩形状を成す網目パネルにあっては、長手方向の前後縁、或いは長手方向の左右縁に設けるものであり、切断面によって身体や器物を傷付けないようにする部位を言い、連結部とは、矩形状を成す網目パネルにあっては、長手方向の左右側縁から外側に突設する延長片と、鉄板外周部の先端部から直角に屈折する補強片を言い、必要に応じて鉄板外周部と延長片に連結孔を穿設する。
Here, the mesh structure refers to a structure part constructed by assembling a plurality of mesh panels, for example, a waste collection box, a collection box station, a small animal enclosure (circle), and the like.
Here, the mesh panel is obtained by processing a thin steel plate according to the structure of the mesh structure, which mainly forms a square or a rectangle, but a trapezoid or a polygon (triangle to octagon). Rust prevention is applied by spraying the paint, applying it to the paint layer, or electroplating.
Here, the opening / closing section panel refers to a panel having an opening through which stored items (commodities and articles, household garbage, waste, etc.) can be taken in and out, and a mesh door is attached to the opening so as to be opened and closed.
Here, the thin iron plate refers to a flat metal plate having a plate thickness of 30 mm to 0.3 mm and an optimum range of 10 mm to 0.5 mm, which is cut according to the size and use of the mesh panel.
Here, a punched hole refers to a through-hole drilled in a thin steel plate, and the shape thereof is a rectangle, rhombus, trapezoid, triangle, hexagon, polygon, circle, ellipse, arc, etc. The mesh pattern changes depending on the shape and arrangement of the punched holes, and the mesh frame means the outer periphery of the iron plate surrounding the mesh.
Here, the storage room refers to a space for temporarily storing various products, articles, wastes, and the like.
Here, in the case of a mesh panel having a rectangular shape, the non-connecting portion is provided at the longitudinal front and rear edges, or the longitudinal left and right edges, and is a part that prevents the body and objects from being damaged by the cut surface. In the case of a rectangular mesh panel, the connecting portion means an extension piece projecting outward from the left and right side edges in the longitudinal direction and a reinforcing piece refracting at a right angle from the tip of the outer peripheral portion of the iron plate. If necessary, a connecting hole is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the iron plate and the extension piece.
請求項2は、請求項1に記載の網目構造物において、開閉部パネルは、上横枠材と下横枠材の左右に縦枠材を備え、少なくとも収容室に連通する開口部を有する矩形枠体と、該矩形枠体内に適宜間隔を有して柱材を直立し、柱材間に開口部を、各柱材と縦枠材の間に小開口部を備え、小開口部に網目パネルを備えた袖付き枠体、及び上下横枠材の中央部に適宜間隔を有して柱材を直立し、柱材間に開口部を、各柱材から側方に向けて開口する袖空間を各々備え、両袖空間に袖パネルを備えた袖開放枠体の何れかであることを特徴とする。
請求項3は、請求項1,2に記載の網目構造物は、網目パネルから成る天面パネル、底面パネル、正面パネル、背面パネル、左側面パネル、右側面パネルの内、天面パネルまたは正面パネルの代わりに開閉部パネルを用いて構成する箱型金属製網目パネル構造物(以下、箱型網目構造物とする。)であり、底面パネルの左右に側面パネルを相対設し、相対する左右側面パネル間の後側に背面パネルを、上側に天面パネルを取付ける一方、前側に正面パネルを取付けるか、前側と上側の何れか一方に開閉部パネルを取付け、開閉部パネルの開口部に網目扉を備えていることを特徴とする。
Claim 2 is the mesh structure of claim 1, closing panel includes a vertical frame member on the left and right of the upper lateral frame member and lower transverse frame member, the rectangle having an opening communicating with at least accommodating chamber The column and the rectangular frame are provided with an appropriate interval, and the column members are erected, with openings between the column members, small openings between the column members and the vertical frame member, and meshes in the small openings. A sleeve with a sleeve provided with a panel, and a sleeve that stands upright with an appropriate interval in the center of the upper and lower horizontal frame members, and that opens between the column members and opens from the respective column members to the side. Each is provided with a space, and is a sleeve open frame having sleeve panels in both sleeve spaces.
Claim 3, the network structure of claim 1, 2, top panel made of mesh panels, a bottom panel, a front panel, back panel, a left side panel, of the right side panel, top panel or front This is a box-type metal mesh panel structure (hereinafter referred to as a box-type mesh structure) configured using an opening / closing section panel instead of a panel, and side panels are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom panel, and the left and right sides are opposed to each other. Install the back panel between the side panels, the top panel on the top, and the front panel on the front, or the open / close panel on either the front or top, and the mesh on the opening of the open / close panel It is characterized by having a door.
ここで矩形枠体とは、縦枠材と横枠材にて開口部を形成する矩形状の枠体で、枠体内に縦枠材と平行する柱材を備え、該柱材の左右に開口部を形成するものも含まれる。
ここで袖付き枠体とは、上下横枠材の間の左右に柱材を備え、左柱材と右柱材の間に開口部を備え、左柱材と左縦枠材との間、及び右柱材と右縦枠材との間に小開口部を各々備え、両小開口部に網目パネルを備えるものを言う。
ここで袖開放枠体とは、上下横枠材の間の左右に柱材を備え、左柱材と右柱材の間に開口部を備え、左柱材より左側と右柱材より右側に側方に向けて開口する袖空間を備え、両袖空間に袖パネルを各々備えるものを言う。
矩形枠体と袖付き枠体及び袖開放枠体は、柱材間に横枠材と平行する横桟を、更に上横枠材と横桟の間に縦桟を備え、横桟の上下や縦桟の左右に小開口部を備えることもある。
ここで袖空間とは、左柱材と、該柱材より左側に延長する上下横枠材、及び右柱材より右側に延長する上下横枠材によって形成される空間を言う。
ここで袖パネル及び網目扉とは、網目パネルと略同様に構成すものであり、その内、網目扉は、主に小開口部に蝶板等を用いて開閉揺動可能に取り付ける扉を言う。
Here, the rectangular frame is a rectangular frame in which an opening is formed by a vertical frame material and a horizontal frame material, and a column material parallel to the vertical frame material is provided in the frame body, and the left and right sides of the column material are opened. What forms a part is also included.
Here, the frame with sleeves includes pillars on the left and right between the upper and lower horizontal frame members, an opening between the left pillar member and the right pillar member, and between the left pillar member and the left vertical frame member, In addition, a small opening is provided between the right column member and the right vertical frame member, and a mesh panel is provided in both small openings.
Here, the sleeve open frame body is provided with pillars on the left and right between the upper and lower horizontal frame members, with an opening between the left pillar material and the right pillar material, on the left side from the left pillar material and on the right side from the right pillar material. It has a sleeve space that opens to the side, and each has sleeve panels in both sleeve spaces.
The rectangular frame, the frame with sleeves, and the open sleeve frame are provided with a horizontal beam parallel to the horizontal frame material between the column members, and a vertical beam between the upper horizontal frame material and the horizontal beam. Small openings may be provided on the left and right sides of the vertical beam.
Here, the sleeve space refers to a space formed by a left column member, an upper and lower horizontal frame member extending to the left side from the column member, and an upper and lower horizontal frame member extending to the right side from the right column member.
Here, the sleeve panel and the mesh door are configured in substantially the same manner as the mesh panel, and the mesh door is a door that is attached so as to be swingable by using a butterfly plate or the like mainly in a small opening. .
請求項4は、請求項3に記載の網目構造物において、左右側面パネルの代わりに側面視台形側面パネルを、天面パネルの代わりに小幅天面パネルを用いて構成する台型金属製網目パネル構造物(以下、台型網目構造物とする。)であり、台形側面パネルは、上面幅が下面幅より狭い小幅上額部を用い、その小幅上額部と下額部の後端を揃えて前縁間に前額部を傾斜状態で備え、小幅天面パネルは小幅上額部と同じ上面幅を成し、該パネルと底面パネルの後端を揃えて前縁間に開閉部パネルを取付けると共に、開閉部パネルの左右端部を台形側面パネルの傾斜状態にある前額部に各々取付け、開閉部パネルが正面より後方向きに傾斜していることを特徴とする。
請求項5は、請求項4に記載の網目構造物において、台形側面パネルの代わりに側面視切欠側面パネルを用いて構成する切欠型金属製網目パネル構造物(以下、切欠型網目構造物とする。)であり、切欠側面パネルは、小幅上額部と下額部の後端を揃え、下額部の前側に後額部のパネル高さより低い短前額部を起立し、短前額部の上端と小幅上額部の前端間に傾斜額部を跨って備え、前側上部を斜めに切落した形状を成し、左右に相対する切欠側面パネルの小幅上額部間に上面幅に合わせて形成した小幅天面パネルを、また左右の短前額部間に、短前額部高さに合致する短尺正面パネルと短尺開閉部パネルの何れか一方を取付け、更に、小幅天面パネルと短尺開閉部パネルの間、又は小幅天面パネルと短尺正面パネルの間に収容室と連通する開放口を形成し、切欠側面パネルの傾斜額部に平行する開放口に、斜面パネルと開閉部パネルの少なくとも一方を備えていることを特徴とする。
Claim 4 is the mesh structure according to claim 3 , wherein the trapezoidal metal mesh panel is formed by using a side-view trapezoidal side panel instead of the left and right side panels and a narrow top panel instead of the top panel. It is a structure (hereinafter referred to as a trapezoidal mesh structure), and the trapezoidal side panel uses a narrow upper forehead whose upper surface width is narrower than the lower surface width, and aligns the rear ends of the lower upper frame and the lower frame. The narrow top panel has the same top surface width as the narrow upper forehead, and the rear panel is aligned with the rear edge of the bottom panel, and the open / close panel is placed between the front edges. At the same time, the left and right ends of the opening / closing part panel are respectively attached to the forehead part in the inclined state of the trapezoidal side panel, and the opening / closing part panel is inclined backward from the front.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the mesh structure according to the fourth aspect, a notch-type metal mesh panel structure (hereinafter referred to as a notch-type mesh structure) configured by using notched side panels instead of trapezoidal side panels. The notched side panel is aligned with the rear end of the narrow upper forehead and lower forehead, and the short forehead is lower on the front side of the lower forehead than the rear forehead panel height. The upper part of the lower side and the front end of the narrow upper forehead part are provided so as to straddle the inclined forehead part. Attach either the short front panel that matches the height of the short forehead or the short open / close panel between the left and right short foreheads. Communicates with the storage chamber between the short open / close panel or between the narrow top panel and the short front panel Forming a Hokuchi, the mouth opening parallel to the inclined amount of the broken side panels, characterized in that it comprises at least one inclined surface panel opening and closing panel.
ここで箱型網目構造物とは、少なくとも一面に開閉部パネルを用い、残りを網目パネルにて構成し、収容室を形成するものを言い、台型網目構造物とは、網目パネルと台形側面パネルと小幅天面パネルを用いて収容室を形成するものを言い、切欠網目構造物とは、網目パネルと切欠側面パネルと小幅天面パネルを用いて収容室を形成するものを言う。
ここで小幅天面パネルとは、該パネルの上面幅が下額部の下面幅の1/2〜1/4程度であることを言い、台形側面パネルと切欠側面パネルにおける小幅上額部とは、小幅天面パネルの上面幅と同幅を成すものを言う。
ここで切欠側面パネルにおける短前額部とは、網目パネルのパネル高さの1/4〜3/4程度であることを言い、短尺正面パネルとは、切欠側面パネルの短前額部と同じ高さを成すものを言う。
ここで斜面パネルとは、網目パネルをそのまま斜面パネルとして用いることも可能であるから、詳細な構造は省略する。
Here, the box-type mesh structure means a structure in which an opening / closing part panel is used on at least one surface, and the remainder is constituted by the mesh panel to form a storage chamber. The trapezoid mesh structure means a mesh panel and a trapezoid side surface. A panel and a narrow top panel are used to form a storage chamber, and a notched mesh structure refers to a mesh panel, a notched side panel, and a narrow top panel that form a storage chamber.
Here, the narrow top panel, refers to the top surface width of the panel is about 1 / 2-1 / 4 of the lower surface width of the lower frame part, a narrow upper frame part of the trapezoidal side panel and cutaway side panels This is the same width as the top surface of the small top panel.
Here, the short forehead portion in the cut-out side panel means about 1/4 to 3/4 of the panel height of the mesh panel, and the short front panel is the same as the short forehead portion of the cut-out side panel. Say something that makes height.
Here, the detailed description of the slope panel is omitted because the mesh panel can be used as it is as the slope panel.
請求項6は、請求項1〜5のうちの1に記載の網目構造物は、網目パネルの任意位置に補強部と表示部の少なくとも一方を備え、その内、補強部は、鉄板外周部の相対向間の適宜幅に対する抜穴の打ち抜きを省いて設ける帯状部と、その帯状部と鉄板外周部の少なくとも一方に設ける凹凸状の突条リブの何れかであり、表示部は文字や図形等から成り、網目の形成範囲内に備えることを特徴とする。 Claim 6, the network structure as claimed in one of claims 1 to 5, comprising at least one of the display portion reinforcing portion at any position of the mesh panel, of which the reinforcing portion of the iron plate outer peripheral portion It is either a strip-shaped portion provided by omitting punching of a punched hole with respect to an appropriate width between opposing surfaces, and an uneven protrusion rib provided on at least one of the strip-shaped portion and the outer peripheral portion of the iron plate, and the display portion is a character, a figure, or the like And is provided within a mesh formation range.
ここで表示部とは、網目構造物の所有者、設置者等を示す文字や図柄、或いは網目構造物の使用目的を表す文字や図柄等、表現できるものであれば自由である。
ここで開口部とは、開閉部パネルを構成する矩形枠体や袖付き枠体或いは袖開放枠体の中央部において内外に連通し、商品や物品、或いは廃棄物等の出し入れ口を言い、小開口部とは、開口部の略1/2〜1/4程度の程度で開口し、網目パネルにて塞いでおくものを言う。
ここで開放口とは、小幅天面パネルと正面パネルの間、又は小幅天面パネルと短尺正面パネルの間に開口している範囲を言い、網目パネルの取り付けにて塞ぐか、網目扉を取り付けて出入り口とするものである。
ここで接合部とは、連結部の延長片を隣接網目パネルのアングルに重ねたり、連結部のアングルと隣接網目パネルのアングルを接合させることを言う。
ここで連結具とは、例えば周知のボルト、ナットを言うが、網目パネルの連結部と隣接網目パネルの接合部を固定し得るものであれば自由であるし、溶接を用いて一体化することも可能である。
Here, the display unit is not particularly limited as long as it can express characters and symbols indicating the owner, installer, etc. of the mesh structure, or characters and symbols indicating the purpose of use of the mesh structure.
Here, the opening means a rectangular frame, a sleeve-attached frame, or a sleeve-open frame that forms the opening / closing part panel, and communicates with the inside and outside of the opening, and is a small entry / exit port for goods, articles, waste, etc. The opening means an opening that is about ½ to ¼ of the opening and is closed by a mesh panel.
Here, the open port refers to the area opened between the narrow top panel and the front panel, or between the narrow top panel and the short front panel, and is closed by installing a mesh panel or installing a mesh door. The doorway is used.
Here, the joining portion means that the extension piece of the connecting portion is overlapped with the angle of the adjacent mesh panel, or the angle of the connecting portion and the angle of the adjacent mesh panel are joined.
Here, the connection tool refers to, for example, well-known bolts and nuts. However, the connection tool is free as long as it can fix the connection part of the mesh panel and the joint part of the adjacent mesh panel, and can be integrated by welding. Is also possible.
本発明による金属製網目パネル構造物(以下、網目構造物とする。)は上記のとおりであるから、次に記載する効果を奏する。
請求項1の網目構造物は、開口部を備えた金属製の開閉部パネルと、複数の網目パネルを用いて立体的に組立構成するものであるから、収納物(各種の商品や器物、或いは家庭用ゴミ、廃棄物等)の収容室を簡単に構成し得るばかりか、動物用の柵等にも応用し得る。
特に、網目パネルの網目は、薄肉鉄板の外周部を除く範囲に抜穴を打ち抜き加工して形成するものであるから、枠体に金網を溶接していた従来に比べ、面倒な溶接作業が全く不要になる。即ち、プレス加工にて網目パネルを一瞬に形成し得るので、設計寸法通り、正確に且つ簡単に形成し得るばかりか、安価に提供し得る。更に、網目の外側を鉄板外周部から成る額縁で取り囲むため、外観が綺麗である。その結果、金網の先端によって器物を損傷したり、人体、特に手足を傷つけることがない。
また網目パネルは連結部を除く側縁に非連結部を備えているので、網目パネルを直接手指で把握しても、手指の損傷を防ぐことができる。また、網目パネルの前後縁、或いは左右縁に連結部を備えているので、隣接網目パネルと強く簡単に組立てることができる。しかも、連結部と非連結部は、網目の形成時、即ち、抜穴の打ち抜き加工時に設けることができて、網目パネルと一体を成すので、量産化に適し、安価に提供し得るばかりか、組立て時の取扱も極めて容易になる。
尚、抜穴の打ち抜き加工にて発生した打ち抜き片は、回収して溶解し、再利用し得る。
Since the metal mesh panel structure according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as a mesh structure) is as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
Since the mesh structure according to claim 1 is three-dimensionally assembled and configured using a metal opening / closing part panel having an opening and a plurality of mesh panels, the container (various products and instruments, or Household rooms for household garbage, waste, etc.) can be easily configured, and can also be applied to animal fences.
In particular, the mesh of the mesh panel is formed by punching a punched hole in the range excluding the outer peripheral portion of the thin steel plate. It becomes unnecessary. That is, since the mesh panel can be formed instantaneously by pressing, it can be formed accurately and easily according to the design dimensions, and can be provided at a low cost. Furthermore, since the outer side of the mesh is surrounded by a frame composed of the outer periphery of the iron plate, the appearance is beautiful. As a result, the tip of the wire net does not damage the object or injure the human body, especially the limbs.
In addition, since the mesh panel is provided with a non-connecting portion on a side edge excluding the connecting portion, even if the mesh panel is grasped directly with fingers, damage to the fingers can be prevented. Further, since the connecting portions are provided at the front and rear edges or the left and right edges of the mesh panel, it can be strongly and easily assembled with the adjacent mesh panel. Moreover, the connecting portion and the non-connecting portion can be provided at the time of forming the mesh, that is, at the time of punching the punched hole, and are integrated with the mesh panel, so that it can be provided at a low cost and suitable for mass production. Handling during assembly is extremely easy.
The punched piece generated by punching the punched hole can be recovered, dissolved, and reused.
請求項2の網目構造物は、請求項1に記載の特徴に加えて、網目構造物の開閉部パネルは開口部を備えているので、該開口部に網目扉を取付け、網目扉を開閉して収容室に収納物を簡単に出し入れし得る。しかも、開閉部パネルは網目構造物の大きさや使用目的に応じて構成することができるばかりか、枠体に対する柱材の配置によって、任意大きさの開口部を形成し得るし、更に、柱材間に取付ける横桟等により、小開口部を形成することも可能である。 In addition to the features described in claim 1, the opening / closing part panel of the mesh structure is provided with an opening, so that the mesh door is attached to the opening to open and close the mesh door. Thus, the stored items can be easily put in and out of the storage chamber. Moreover, the opening / closing part panel can be configured according to the size of the mesh structure and the purpose of use, and an opening of an arbitrary size can be formed by arranging the pillars with respect to the frame body. It is also possible to form a small opening by a horizontal rail or the like attached between them.
請求項3の網目構造物は、請求項1,2に記載の特徴に加えて、正面側に開閉部パネルを備え、残りを網目パネルで構成する箱型網目構造物であるから、正面側の開閉部パネルから簡単に収容室に収納物を出し入れし得る。
また、上面側に開閉部パネルを備える箱型網目構造物にあっては、上側から簡単に収容室に収納物を出し入れし得る。しかも、開閉部パネルを除いて網目パネルにて組立て構成し得るため、構成物の製造が容易で安価に提供し得る。
In addition to the features described in claims 1 and 2 , the mesh structure according to claim 3 is a box-type mesh structure that includes an opening / closing part panel on the front side and the rest is constituted by a mesh panel. The stored items can be easily put into and out of the storage chamber from the open / close panel.
Further, in the case of a box-type mesh structure having an opening / closing part panel on the upper surface side, the stored items can be easily put into and out of the storage chamber from the upper side. And since it can assemble and comprise with a mesh panel except an opening-and-closing part panel, manufacture of a structure can be performed easily and cheaply.
請求項4の網目構造物は、請求項3に記載の特徴に加えて、左右側面パネルの代わりに側面視台形側面パネルを、天面パネルの代わりに小幅天面パネルを用いる台型網目構造物であるから、開閉部パネルを底面パネルと小幅天面パネルの前縁間に取付けるだけで、開閉部パネルを正面より後方向きに傾斜することができる。その結果、正面より後方向きに傾斜する開閉部パネルの網目扉を開閉して、簡単に収容室に収納物を出し入れし得る。
請求項5の網目構造物は、請求項4に記載の特徴に加えて、台形側面パネルの代わりに側面視切欠側面パネルを用いる切欠型網目構造物であるから、左右に相対する切欠側面パネルの短前額部間に、短前額部の高さに合致する短尺正面パネルと短尺開閉部パネルの何れか一方を取付けることが可能であるし、小幅天面パネルと短尺開閉部パネルの間、又は小幅天面パネルと短尺正面パネルの間に開放口を形成するので、該開放口に斜面パネルと開閉部パネルの少なくとも一方を備えることも可能となる。
しかも開放口が切欠側面パネルの傾斜額部に平行しているので、その開閉部パネルに設けた網目扉を開閉して、簡単に収容室に収納物を出し入れし得る。
The network structure according to claim 4 is a trapezoidal mesh structure using a trapezoidal side panel in side view instead of the left and right side panels and a narrow top panel instead of the top panel in addition to the features of claim 3 . Therefore, the opening / closing part panel can be inclined rearward from the front by simply attaching the opening / closing part panel between the bottom panel and the front edge of the narrow top panel. As a result, the mesh door of the opening / closing section panel inclined backward from the front can be opened and closed, and the stored items can be easily put in and out of the storage chamber.
In addition to the features described in claim 4 , the network structure according to claim 5 is a notch-type network structure using a side view-notched side panel instead of the trapezoidal side panel. Between the short forehead part, it is possible to attach either a short front panel or a short opening / closing part panel that matches the height of the short forehead part, and between the narrow top panel and the short opening / closing part panel, Alternatively, since an opening is formed between the narrow top panel and the short front panel, it is possible to provide at least one of a slope panel and an opening / closing part panel in the opening.
In addition, since the opening is parallel to the inclined frame portion of the cut-out side panel, the mesh door provided on the opening / closing section panel can be opened and closed so that the stored items can be easily put in and out of the storage chamber.
請求項6の網目構造物は、請求項1〜5に記載の内の1の特徴に加えて、網目パネルの任意位置に補強部を備えるので、パネル高さやパネル長さの大きな網目パネルも提供し得る。しかも、補強部の帯状部は鉄板外周部の相対向間の適宜幅に対する抜穴の打ち抜きを省いて設けるものであるし、突条リブは帯状部と鉄板外周部の一部に凹凸加工して設けるものであるから、網目の成形と同時に設けることができる。その結果、補強部の形成が著しく簡単容易である。
また、網目の一部に表示部を備えるので、表示部によって網目構造物の所有者や設置者、或いは網目構造物の使用目的等を自由に示すことができる。
この補強部と表示部は、鉄板厚さ10mm〜0.5mmの平板状薄肉鉄板にプレス加工して形成し得るため、極めて簡単容易であるばかりか、請求項1における抜穴の打ち抜き加工、請求項2における鉄板外周部と補強片によるアングルの形成をも容易にする。
The mesh structure according to claim 6 is provided with a reinforcing portion at an arbitrary position of the mesh panel in addition to one of the features of claims 1 to 5 , and also provides a mesh panel having a large panel height and panel length. Can do. In addition, the strip-shaped portion of the reinforcing portion is provided by omitting punching of a punched hole with respect to an appropriate width between the opposing portions of the outer peripheral portion of the iron plate, and the protruding ribs are unevenly processed on a part of the strip-shaped portion and the outer peripheral portion of the iron plate. Since it is provided, it can be provided simultaneously with the formation of the mesh. As a result, the formation of the reinforcing portion is remarkably simple and easy.
Moreover, since a display part is provided in a part of mesh, the owner or installer of the mesh structure or the purpose of use of the mesh structure can be freely indicated by the display part.
Since the reinforcing portion and the display portion can be formed by pressing a flat thin steel plate having a thickness of 10 mm to 0.5 mm, it is extremely simple and easy. The formation of the angle by the outer periphery of the iron plate and the reinforcing piece in Item 2 is also facilitated.
本発明による金属製網目パネル構造物(以下、網目構造物Pとする。)の基本構造を説明すると、網目構造物Pは、図1と図2の如く金属製の開閉部パネル9と複数の金属製網目パネル1(以下、網目パネル1とする。)を用いて立体的に組立構成し、内部に収納物の収容室Qを備えるものである。
網目パネル1は、網目構造物Pの大きさと形状、及び使用目的等に合わせて切断した図3の如く薄肉鉄板2をプレス台に載せ、プレスパンチで外周部2aを除く内側に抜穴21を打ち抜き加工し、そのことにより図4と図5(イ)の如く網目22が形成されと共に、網目22の外側に鉄板外周部2aが切り残され、その鉄板外周部2aが網目22を取囲む額縁23の如く成る。
網目パネル1の多くは正方形或いは矩形状に製作するが、台形、多角形(三角〜8角形)に製作する場合もある。
開閉部パネル9は収容室Qに連通する開口部Hと、該開口部Hに向けて開閉自在となる網目扉10を備え、収納物を出し入れ可能にする。
The basic structure of a metal mesh panel structure (hereinafter referred to as a mesh structure P) according to the present invention will be described. The mesh structure P includes a metal opening / closing part panel 9 and a plurality of opening / closing part panels 9 as shown in FIGS. A metal mesh panel 1 (hereinafter referred to as a mesh panel 1) is used for three-dimensional assembly, and a storage chamber Q for stored items is provided inside.
The mesh panel 1 has a thin steel plate 2 placed on a press stand as shown in FIG. 3 cut in accordance with the size and shape of the mesh structure P and the purpose of use, etc., and a punched hole 21 is formed inside the outer periphery 2a by a press punch. 4 and 5 (a), a mesh 22 is formed, and the outer peripheral portion 2a of the iron plate is left outside the mesh 22, and the outer peripheral portion 2a of the iron plate surrounds the mesh 22. It becomes like 23.
Many of the mesh panels 1 are manufactured in a square or rectangular shape, but may be manufactured in a trapezoidal shape or a polygonal shape (triangular to octagonal).
The opening / closing part panel 9 includes an opening H communicating with the storage chamber Q and a mesh door 10 that can be opened and closed toward the opening H, and allows the storage items to be taken in and out.
矩形状の網目パネル1における額縁23は、図4の如く上額部1aと下額部1b、及び前額部1cと後額部1dから成り、上下額部1a,1bと前後額部1c、1dの少なくとも一方の側縁に図6の如く非連結部3か、図5の如く連結部4を選択的に備え、組立時に網目パネル1の連結部4を図22〜図24の如く隣接網目パネル1’や開閉部パネル9に接合し、その接合部を連結具7にて固定するものである。
網目パネル1の連結部4は、図5(イ)の如く鉄板外周部2aの先端より外側に延設する延長片4aと、図5(ロ)の如く鉄板外周部2aの先端部から直角に屈曲する補強片4bの何れかであり、補強片4bは外周部幅sと略同幅で突出し、鉄板外周部2aとでL字状のアングル6を形成している。
網目パネル1の非連結部3は、図6(イ)の如く薄肉鉄板2の側端(切断面)の角部を削り取った面取り3aと、図6(ロ)の如く薄肉鉄板2の側端部を裏側に約90度折り曲げた屈曲片3bと、図6(ハ)の如く薄肉鉄板2の側端部を裏側に折り返した折返し片3cの何れかである。
尚、連結部4にあっては、上下額部1a,1bと前後額部1c、1dの全ての側端に備えることもある。
As shown in FIG. 4, the frame 23 in the rectangular mesh panel 1 includes an upper forehead portion 1a and a lower forehead portion 1b, a front forehead portion 1c and a rear forehead portion 1d, and upper and lower forehead portions 1a and 1b and front and rear forehead portions 1c, At least one side edge of 1d is selectively provided with a non-connecting portion 3 as shown in FIG. 6 or a connecting portion 4 as shown in FIG. 5, and the connecting portion 4 of the mesh panel 1 is adjacent to the adjacent mesh as shown in FIGS. It joins to panel 1 'and opening-and-closing part panel 9, and fixes the joined part with connecting tool 7.
As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the connecting portion 4 of the mesh panel 1 has an extension piece 4a extending outward from the tip of the iron plate outer peripheral portion 2a and a right angle from the tip of the iron plate outer peripheral portion 2a as shown in FIG. The reinforcing piece 4b is one of the bent reinforcing pieces 4b. The reinforcing piece 4b protrudes with substantially the same width as the outer peripheral part width s, and forms an L-shaped angle 6 with the iron plate outer peripheral part 2a.
The unconnected portion 3 of the mesh panel 1 includes a chamfer 3a obtained by scraping off a corner of a side end (cut surface) of the thin steel plate 2 as shown in FIG. 6 (a) and a side end of the thin steel plate 2 as shown in FIG. 6 (b). It is either a bent piece 3b bent about 90 degrees on the back side, or a folded piece 3c where the side end of the thin iron plate 2 is turned back as shown in FIG.
In addition, in the connection part 4, it may be provided in all the side ends of the upper and lower forehead parts 1a and 1b and the front and rear forehead parts 1c and 1d.
網目パネル1に穿設する抜穴21の形状は、例えば菱形、矩形、台型、三角形、六角形、円形、楕円等が好ましいが、網目4を形成し得るものであればその形状は自由であるし、網目4の形状は、抜穴21の形状と配置(穿設間隔等)によって定まる。即ち、抜穴21を規則正しく一定間隔で穿設すると、網目22も規則正しく形成し得る。
尚、抜穴21の打ち抜き加工と同時に、連結部4のアングル6と延長片4aに、予め網目パネル1を組立てる時に用いる連結孔20を穿設しておくことが望ましい。
The shape of the punched holes 21 formed in the mesh panel 1 is preferably, for example, rhombus, rectangle, trapezoid, triangle, hexagon, circle, ellipse, etc. However, any shape can be used as long as the mesh 4 can be formed. In addition, the shape of the mesh 4 is determined by the shape and arrangement (for example, the drilling interval) of the hole 21. That is, when the punched holes 21 are regularly formed at regular intervals, the mesh 22 can also be formed regularly.
At the same time as the punching process of the punched hole 21, it is desirable to previously drill the connecting hole 20 used when assembling the mesh panel 1 in the angle 6 and the extension piece 4 a of the connecting portion 4.
本発明による網目構造物の第一実施形態を、基本形態と相違する点について説明すると、第一実施形態の網目構造物Pは、図2の如く正立方体形状又は矩形立方体形状を成す箱型網目構造物P1である。
箱型網目構造物P1を構成する網目パネル1として、天面パネル11、底面パネル12、正面パネル13、背面パネル14、左側面パネル15、右側面パネル16を用いるが、具体的には、天面パネル11又は正面パネル13の代わりに開閉部パネル9を用いる。
開閉部パネル9は、図1の如く上横枠材9aと下横枠材9bの左右に縦枠材9c,9dを備えた矩形枠体90において、その中間幅に縦枠材9cと平行する柱材93を備え、少なくとも柱材93の左右に開口部Hを形成している。
The first embodiment of the mesh structure according to the present invention will be described in terms of the differences from the basic form. The mesh structure P of the first embodiment is a box-shaped mesh having a regular cube shape or a rectangular cube shape as shown in FIG. It is a structure P1.
As the mesh panel 1 constituting the box-shaped mesh structure P1, the top panel 11, the bottom panel 12, the front panel 13, the back panel 14, the left side panel 15, and the right side panel 16 are used. The opening / closing part panel 9 is used instead of the face panel 11 or the front panel 13.
As shown in FIG. 1, the open / close section panel 9 is parallel to the vertical frame member 9c at an intermediate width in a rectangular frame 90 provided with vertical frame members 9c and 9d on the left and right sides of the upper horizontal frame member 9a and the lower horizontal frame member 9b. A column member 93 is provided, and openings H are formed at least on the left and right sides of the column member 93.
上記箱型網目構造物P1の組立手順を示すと、先ず、底面パネル12の左右に側面パネル15,16を起立状態で付き合わせ、付き合わせ部を連結具7で仮止めし、左右の側面パネル15,16を相対設し、相対設した側面パネル15,16の後側の後額部1d、1d間に背面パネル14を、また上側の上額部1a,1a間に天面パネル11を接合し、各接合部を連結具7で仮止めし、前向きに開口する枡状体を構成する。
次に、枡状体の前面、即ち、底面パネル12と天面パネル11の前縁間に開閉部パネル9の上下横枠材9a,9bを連結具7で仮止めすると共に、開閉部パネル9の左右縦枠材9c,9dを左右側面パネル15,16の前額部1c,1cに各々連結具7で仮止めし、仮止めした各網目パネル1と開閉部パネル9の組立状態を微調整しながら連結具7を締付け、これらを強く固定せしめ、図1の如く前面に開口部Hを有する箱体Nを組立構成する。
最後に、開閉部パネル9の開口部Hに網目パネル1から成る網目扉10を蝶板(図示せず。)を用いて開閉可能に取付け、内部に略四角形の収容室Qを形成する。
The assembly procedure of the box-type mesh structure P1 is as follows. First, the side panels 15 and 16 are attached to the left and right of the bottom panel 12 in an upright state, and the attached parts are temporarily fixed with the connector 7, and the left and right side panels are assembled. The rear panel 14 is joined between the rear frame portions 1d and 1d on the rear side of the side panels 15 and 16 and the top panel 11 is joined between the upper frame portions 1a and 1a. And each joint part is temporarily fixed with the connector 7, and the hook-shaped body opened forward is comprised.
Next, the upper and lower horizontal frame members 9a and 9b of the opening / closing part panel 9 are temporarily fixed by the connecting tool 7 between the front edges of the bowl-shaped body, that is, the bottom panel 12 and the top panel 11, and the opening / closing part panel 9 The left and right vertical frame members 9c and 9d are temporarily fixed to the forehead portions 1c and 1c of the left and right side panels 15 and 16 by the connecting members 7, respectively, and the assembly state of each temporarily fixed mesh panel 1 and the opening / closing portion panel 9 is finely adjusted. The connector 7 is tightened while firmly fixing them, and a box N having an opening H on the front surface is assembled as shown in FIG.
Finally, a mesh door 10 comprising the mesh panel 1 is attached to the opening H of the opening / closing section panel 9 by using a butterfly plate (not shown) so as to form a substantially rectangular storage chamber Q therein.
本発明による網目構造物の第二実施形態を第一実施形態と相違する点について説明すれば、第二実施形態の網目構造物Pは、図7の如く前面を後方に向けて傾斜する台型網目構造物P2である。
この台型網目構造物P2には独自の小幅天面パネル11aと台形側面パネル15a,16aを用いる。
台形側面パネル15a,16aは、図8の如く上面幅r1が下面幅r2より1/2〜1/4程度狭い小幅上額部1aaを用い、その小幅上額部1aaと下額部1bの後端を揃えて前縁間に前額部1cを組み立てることで、前額部1cを側面視傾斜状態に備えるものであり、左右対称形状を成す。
小幅天面パネル11aは、図21(ハ)の如く台形側面パネル15a,16aを構成する小幅上額部1aaの上面幅r1と同幅に形成するものである。
If the second embodiment of the mesh structure according to the present invention is different from the first embodiment, the mesh structure P according to the second embodiment is a trapezoid whose front surface is inclined rearward as shown in FIG. This is a mesh structure P2.
The trapezoidal mesh structure P2 uses a unique small top panel 11a and trapezoidal side panels 15a and 16a.
As shown in FIG. 8, the trapezoidal side panels 15a and 16a use a small upper forehead portion 1aa whose upper surface width r1 is 1/2 to 1/4 narrower than the lower surface width r2, and the rear upper portion 1aa and the lower forehead portion 1b. By aligning the ends and assembling the forehead portion 1c between the front edges, the forehead portion 1c is provided in an inclined state in a side view, and forms a bilaterally symmetric shape.
The narrow top panel 11a is formed to have the same width as the upper surface width r1 of the narrow upper frame portion 1aa constituting the trapezoidal side panels 15a and 16a as shown in FIG.
次に、台型網目構造物P2の組立手順を示すと、前記第一実施形態と略同様であり、先ず、底面パネル12の左右に台形側面パネル15a,16aを相対設し、これらを連結具7で仮止めし、相対する台形側面パネル15a,16a間の裏側に背面パネル14を、上側に小幅天面パネル11aを仮止めした後、底面パネル12と小幅天面パネル11aの前縁間に開閉部パネル9の上下横枠材9a,9bを各々仮止めし、該開閉部パネル9の左右縦枠材9c,9dを台形側面パネル15a,16aの傾斜状態にある前額部1c,1cに各々仮止めし、仮止めした各網目パネル1と開閉部パネル9の組立状態を微調整しながら連結具7を締付け、それらを強く固定することにより、開閉部パネル9は正面より後方向きに傾斜する。
最後に、正面より後方向きに傾斜する開閉部パネル9の開口部Hに蝶板を用いて網目扉10を開閉可能に取付ける。
Next, the procedure for assembling the trapezoidal mesh structure P2 is substantially the same as in the first embodiment. First, trapezoidal side panels 15a and 16a are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom panel 12, and these are connected to each other. 7 is temporarily fixed, the rear panel 14 is temporarily fixed to the back side between the opposite trapezoidal side panels 15a and 16a, and the narrow top panel 11a is temporarily fixed to the upper side, and then between the bottom panel 12 and the front edge of the narrow top panel 11a. The upper and lower horizontal frame members 9a and 9b of the open / close section panel 9 are temporarily fixed, and the left and right vertical frame members 9c and 9d of the open / close section panel 9 are attached to the forehead portions 1c and 1c in the inclined state of the trapezoidal side panels 15a and 16a. Tighten the coupling 7 while finely adjusting the assembled state of each mesh panel 1 and the opening / closing part panel 9 that are temporarily fixed, and firmly fix them so that the opening / closing part panel 9 tilts backward from the front. To do.
Finally, the mesh door 10 is attached to the opening H of the opening / closing part panel 9 inclined backward from the front using a butterfly plate so as to be opened and closed.
本発明による網目構造物の第三実施形態を第二施形態と相違する点について説明すれば、第三実施形態の網目構造物Pは、図9の如く上部前方を斜めに切落した切欠型網目構造物P3である。
この切欠型網目構造物P3には、独自の小幅天面パネル11aと斜面パネル17、短尺開閉部パネル9’と図10の如く切欠側面パネル15b,16b、及び短尺正面パネル13aと短尺開閉部パネル9’の何れか一方を用いる。
切欠側面パネル15b,16bは、上面幅r1が下面幅r2より1/2〜1/4程度短い小幅上額部1aaと、後額部1dのパネル高さTより1/4〜3/4程度短い短前額部1ccを用い、小幅上額部1aaと下額部1bの後端を揃え、その小幅上額部1aaの前縁と短前額部1ccの上端間に傾斜額部1eを跨って備え、前側上部を斜めに切落した如く形状を成すものであり、左右対称形状を成す。
短尺正面パネル13aと短尺開閉部パネル9’は、そのパネル高さを図9の如く切欠側面パネル15b,16bの短前額部1ccに応じて形成する以外、正面パネル13及び開閉部パネル9と略同様に構成されている。
小幅天面パネル11aは、第二実施形態と略同様であるし、斜面パネル17は、網目パネル1と略同様の構造を成すので説明を省略する。
斜面パネル17の代わりに網目扉10を備えることも可能である。
The difference between the third embodiment of the mesh structure according to the present invention and the second embodiment will be described. The mesh structure P of the third embodiment is a notch type in which the upper front is obliquely cut as shown in FIG. This is a mesh structure P3.
The notch type mesh structure P3 includes an original small top panel 11a and a slope panel 17, a short opening / closing part panel 9 ', and notch side panels 15b and 16b as shown in FIG. 10, and a short front panel 13a and a short opening / closing part panel. Either one of 9 'is used.
The notched side panels 15b and 16b have a narrow upper frame portion 1aa whose upper surface width r1 is about 1/2 to 1/4 shorter than the lower surface width r2, and about 1/4 to 3/4 from the panel height T of the rear frame portion 1d. Using a short short forehead portion 1cc, the rear ends of the narrow upper forehead portion 1aa and the lower forehead portion 1b are aligned, and the inclined forehead portion 1e is straddled between the front edge of the narrow upper forehead portion 1aa and the upper end of the short forehead portion 1cc. The front upper part is shaped as if it is cut off obliquely, and forms a symmetrical shape.
The short front panel 13a and the short opening / closing part panel 9 'are formed in accordance with the front panel 13 and the opening / closing part panel 9 except that the panel height is formed according to the short forehead part 1cc of the notched side panels 15b, 16b as shown in FIG. The configuration is substantially the same.
The narrow top panel 11a is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment, and the inclined panel 17 has substantially the same structure as that of the mesh panel 1, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
A mesh door 10 may be provided instead of the slope panel 17.
切欠型網目構造物P3の組立手順を示すと、前記第二実施形態と略同様であるが、先ず、底面パネル12の左右に切欠側面パネル15b,16bを相対設し、これらを連結具7で仮止めした後、左右に相対する切欠側面パネル15b,16b間の後側に背面パネル14を、小幅上額部1aa,1aa間に小幅天面パネル11aを仮止めし、左右の短前額部1cc、1cc間に短前額部高さに合致する短尺正面パネル13aと短尺開閉部パネル9’の何れか一方を仮止めする。
そのことにより、短尺正面パネル13aの上縁と小幅天面パネル11aの前縁間、又は短尺開閉部パネル9’の上縁と小幅天面パネル11aの前縁間に、収容室Qと連通する開放口Wが形成されるので、この開放口Wに斜面パネル17を仮止めし、仮止め状態にある各網目パネル1と斜面パネル17、及び短尺開閉部パネル9’と小幅天面パネル11aの何れかの組立状態を微調整しながら連結具7を締付け、各パネル1,9,17をしっかり固定する。
The procedure for assembling the notch-type mesh structure P3 is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment. First, the notch side panels 15b and 16b are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom panel 12, and these are connected by the connector 7. After temporarily fixing, the back panel 14 is temporarily fixed to the rear side between the notch side panels 15b and 16b facing left and right, and the narrow top panel 11a is temporarily fixed between the narrow upper forehead portions 1aa and 1aa, and the left and right short forehead portions Temporarily fix either the short front panel 13a or the short opening / closing part panel 9 'that matches the short forehead height between 1cc and 1cc.
As a result, the accommodation chamber Q communicates between the upper edge of the short front panel 13a and the front edge of the narrow top panel 11a or between the upper edge of the short opening / closing part panel 9 ′ and the front edge of the narrow top panel 11a. Since the opening W is formed, the slope panel 17 is temporarily fixed to the opening W, and the mesh panel 1 and the slope panel 17, the short opening / closing part panel 9 ′, and the narrow top panel 11 a in the temporarily fixed state are provided. The connector 7 is tightened while finely adjusting any assembly state, and the panels 1, 9, and 17 are firmly fixed.
本発明による網目構造物の第四実施形態を、第一〜第三実施形態と相違する点について説明すると、第四実施形態の網目構造物Pは、図11の如く接地用パネル18を少なくとも正背面と左右側面に用い、収容室Qを設置面(床面や地面)より上方に位置せしめ、収容室Qの下側に空気の通過が可能な通気路Uを形成する底上げ型金属製網目パネル構造物P4(以下、底上げ型網目構造物P4とする。)である。即ち、網目パネル1としてアングル6の下に脚部26を備えた接地用パネル18を用いて構成するものである。
接地用パネル18は、台型網目構造物P2に用いる台形側面パネル15a,16aの連結部4を構成するアングル6を図12(イ)の如く下方に延長して脚部26と成すか、又は切欠型網目構造物P3に用いる切欠側面パネル15b,16bの連結部4を構成するアングル6を図12(ロ)の如く下方に延長して脚部26と成し、或いはアングル6の下に別途アングル材36を溶接して脚部26と成し、脚部26の下端に接地板27を備える。
When the fourth embodiment of the mesh structure according to the present invention is described in terms of differences from the first to third embodiments, the mesh structure P of the fourth embodiment has at least a grounding panel 18 as shown in FIG. A bottom-up type metal mesh panel that is used for the back and left and right sides, positions the storage chamber Q above the installation surface (floor surface and ground), and forms a ventilation path U that allows air to pass under the storage chamber Q. This is a structure P4 (hereinafter referred to as a bottom-up mesh structure P4). That is, the mesh panel 1 is configured by using the grounding panel 18 having the legs 26 under the angle 6.
The grounding panel 18 is formed as a leg 26 by extending the angle 6 constituting the connecting part 4 of the trapezoidal side panels 15a, 16a used for the trapezoidal mesh structure P2 downward as shown in FIG. The angle 6 constituting the connecting portion 4 of the cut-out side panel 15b, 16b used for the cut-out type mesh structure P3 is extended downward as shown in FIG. An angle member 36 is welded to form a leg portion 26, and a ground plate 27 is provided at the lower end of the leg portion 26.
接地板27は、図13(イ)の如く外周部幅sと同幅を成すアングル6の外周部2aと補強片4bの内、補強片4bを外周部2aの下端より外周部幅sだけ下方に延長し、その延長部6cを水平状態まで折り曲げるか、反対に図13(ロ)の如くアングル6の外周部2aと補強片4bの内、外周部2aを補強片4bの下端より外周部幅sだけ下方に延長し、補強片4bを水平状態まで折り曲げて形成し、或いは別途に形成した接地板27を脚部26に溶接して一体化することも可能である。
左右側面パネル15,16や正背面パネル13,14においても、各パネル13,14,15,16のアングル6を下方に延長して脚部26と成すことも可能である。
本願の底上げ型網目構造物P4を床面等に設置すれば、底面パネル12が設置面より高く、底面パネル12と床面の間に通気路U、即ち、収容室Qの下側に風通しの良い空間を形成し得るので、収納物の水切りも向上するし、収納物の腐敗防止にも役立つ。
その結果、水切を必要とする塵箱等の収納に有利である。
As shown in FIG. 13 (a), the grounding plate 27 has the reinforcing piece 4b below the lower end of the outer peripheral part 2a by the outer peripheral part width s of the outer peripheral part 2a and the reinforcing piece 4b of the angle 6 having the same width as the outer peripheral part width s. extending to, or Ru folding the extension 6c to the horizontal state, FIG. 13 (b) of the outer peripheral portion 2a and the reinforcing piece 4b of the angle 6 as in the opposite, outer circumferential portion from the lower end of the reinforcing piece 4b of the outer peripheral portion 2a It is also possible to extend downward by the width s and bend the reinforcing piece 4b to a horizontal state, or to separately integrate a ground plate 27 formed separately to the leg portion 26.
In the left and right side panels 15 and 16 and the front and back panels 13 and 14, the angle 6 of each panel 13, 14, 15 and 16 can be extended downward to form the leg portion 26.
If the bottom-up type mesh structure P4 of the present application is installed on the floor surface or the like, the bottom panel 12 is higher than the installation surface, and the ventilation path U, that is, the lower side of the storage chamber Q is ventilated between the bottom panel 12 and the floor surface. Since a good space can be formed, the drainage of the stored item is improved, and the stored item is also prevented from being spoiled.
As a result, it is advantageous for storing a dust box or the like that requires draining.
本発明による網目構造物の第五実施形態を、第一〜第四実施形態と相違する点について説明すると、第五実施形態の網目構造物Pは、網目パネル1の任意位置に図14の如く補強部5を備える点にある。
補強部5は、図14(イ)の如く鉄板外周部2aの相対向間の適宜幅に対する抜穴21の打ち抜きを省き、薄肉鉄板2の切残しにて設ける帯状部5aと、その帯状部5aと鉄板外周部2aの少なくとも一方に設ける図14(ロ)の如く凹凸状の突条リブ5bから成る。
この補強部5は、パネル高さTやパネル長さLが30cm〜200cmの網目パネル1、特に耐久力を必要とする網目パネル1に備えることで、網目パネル1における変形防止と耐久力の向上に貢献する。
The fifth embodiment of the mesh structure according to the present invention will be described in terms of differences from the first to fourth embodiments. The mesh structure P of the fifth embodiment is located at an arbitrary position of the mesh panel 1 as shown in FIG. The reinforcing portion 5 is provided.
As shown in FIG. 14 (a), the reinforcing portion 5 is provided with a strip-like portion 5a provided by cutting off the punched hole 21 with respect to an appropriate width between the opposing portions of the outer peripheral portion 2a of the iron plate, and the strip-like portion 5a. As shown in FIG. 14 (b) provided on at least one of the iron plate outer peripheral portion 2a, it is composed of uneven ridge ribs 5b.
The reinforcing portion 5 is provided in the mesh panel 1 having a panel height T and a panel length L of 30 cm to 200 cm, particularly the mesh panel 1 requiring durability, thereby preventing deformation in the mesh panel 1 and improving durability. To contribute.
本発明による網目構造物の第六実施形態を、第一〜五実施形態と相違する点について説明すると、第六実施形態の網目構造物Pは、図15の如く網目パネル1の額縁23を除く網目22の形成範囲内に表示部8を備えるもので、表示部8は、薄肉鉄板2の切残し部、即ち、抜穴21の穿設を省いて設ける。
表示部8として、文字や図形、或いはキャラクター等、その表現は自由であるので、網目構造物Pの所有者、管理者等を表すこともできるし、網目構造物Pの使用目的、製造年月日等も自由に表現できる。但し、網目パネル1の耐久力に悪影響を与えないように備えることが望ましい。
本発明の網目構造物Pに用いる網目パネル1の総て(網目扉10を含む。)と開閉部パネル9に、防錆加工、例えば塗料の吹きつけ、塗料層へのどぶ付け、或いは電気メッキ等を施している。
The sixth embodiment of the mesh structure according to the present invention will be described in terms of differences from the first to fifth embodiments. The mesh structure P of the sixth embodiment excludes the frame 23 of the mesh panel 1 as shown in FIG. The display unit 8 is provided within the formation range of the mesh 22, and the display unit 8 is provided by omitting the uncut portion of the thin steel plate 2, that is, the punching of the punched holes 21.
Since the display unit 8 is free to express characters, figures, characters, etc., it can represent the owner, manager, etc. of the mesh structure P, the purpose of use of the mesh structure P, and the date of manufacture. Dates can be expressed freely. However, it is desirable to prepare so as not to adversely affect the durability of the mesh panel 1.
Anti-corrosion treatment, for example, spraying of paint, spraying on a paint layer, or electroplating is performed on all of the mesh panels 1 (including the mesh door 10) used in the mesh structure P of the present invention and the open / close panel 9. Etc.
本発明による網目構造物の第七実施形態を、第一乃至第六実施形態と相違する点について説明すると、第七実施形態の網目構造物Pは、主に台型網目構造物P2や切欠型網目構造物P3、或は底上げ型網目構造物P4の上側に金属製板パネル30を備え、雨の侵入を防ぐようにした野外用金属製網目パネル構造物P5(以下、野外用網目構造物P5とする。)である。
特に、小幅天面パネル11aを備えた野外用網目構造物P5にあっては、少なくとも小幅天面パネル11aの上に金属製板パネル30を備え、小幅天面パネル11aと斜面パネル17を備えた野外用網目構造物P5にあっては、小幅天面パネル11aと斜面パネル17に跨って金属製板パネル30を備えることで、それらの網目パネル1の抜穴21を金属製板パネル30で塞ぐことができる。その結果、雨の降る野外での使用に有益になる。
The seventh embodiment of the network structure according to the present invention will be described in terms of differences from the first to sixth embodiments. The network structure P of the seventh embodiment is mainly a trapezoidal network structure P2 or a notch type. An outdoor metal mesh panel structure P5 (hereinafter referred to as an outdoor mesh structure P5) provided with a metal plate panel 30 on the upper side of the mesh structure P3 or the bottom raised mesh structure P4 to prevent rain from entering. ).
Particularly, in the outdoor mesh structure P5 provided with the narrow top panel 11a, the metal plate panel 30 is provided on at least the narrow top panel 11a, and the narrow top panel 11a and the slope panel 17 are provided. In the outdoor mesh structure P <b> 5, the metal plate panel 30 is provided across the narrow top panel 11 a and the slope panel 17, so that the holes 21 of the mesh panel 1 are closed with the metal plate panel 30. be able to. As a result, it is useful for outdoor use where it rains.
金属製板パネル30は、略平板状を成す薄肉鉄板2、或いはアルミ板、ステンレス板等から成り、天面パネル11や小幅天面パネル11aの大きさに合わせて、或いは小幅天面パネル11aと斜面パネル17の大きさに合わせて形成し、それらのパネル11,11a,17の上に重ね、その一部をそれらのパネル11,11a,17と共に固定する。
具体的には、小幅網目パネル11aに対する金属製板パネル30にあっては、図16(イ)の如くパネルの上下両縁部に貫通孔32を備えるか、図16(ロ)の如くパネルの上下両縁から屈曲する固定部31を備え、該固定部31に貫通孔32を備え、該貫通孔32を網目パネル1の連結部連結孔20と連通し、連結具7にて取付けるものである。
また、金属製板パネル30を底面パネル12の変わりに用いることも可能である。
The metal plate panel 30 is formed of a thin steel plate 2 having a substantially flat plate shape, an aluminum plate, a stainless plate, or the like, and is adapted to the size of the top panel 11 or the narrow top panel 11a or with the narrow top panel 11a. It forms according to the magnitude | size of the slope panel 17, overlaps on those panels 11,11a, 17, and the one part is fixed with those panels 11,11a, 17.
Specifically, in the metal plate panel 30 with respect to the narrow mesh panel 11a, either through holes 32 are provided in the upper and lower edges of the panel as shown in FIG. The fixing part 31 is bent from both upper and lower edges, the fixing part 31 is provided with a through hole 32, the through hole 32 communicates with the connecting part connecting hole 20 of the mesh panel 1, and is attached by the connecting tool 7. .
Further, the metal plate panel 30 can be used instead of the bottom panel 12.
開閉部パネル9と開口部H,hと網目扉10の形状及び大きさは、実施例に限定されるものではなく、網目構造物Pの目的に応じて変更可能である。
例えば、パネル長さLが50cm〜150cm程度の開閉部パネル9にあっては、図17(イ)の如く矩形枠体90の中間部に柱材93を取付け、該柱材93と左右縦枠材9c,dの間に開口部Hを形成し、パネル長さLが100cm〜300cm程度の開閉部パネル9にあっては、図17(ロ)の如く矩形枠体90の上横枠材9aと下横枠材9bの間に数本の柱材93を適宜間隔で取付け、左右の柱材93,93’間に開口部Hを、左柱材93と左縦枠材9cの間、及び右柱材93’と右縦枠材9dの間に小開口部hを各々形成する。
枠体90を構成する上下横枠材9a,9bと左右縦枠材9c,9dに溝型材を用いる場合、その開口側の一端から外側に当接片9eを突設しておき、該当接片9eを開口部Hに向けて組立てるか、柱材93にリップ溝型材を用いる場合、そのリップを開口部Hに向けて組立てることで、当接片9eによって網目扉10の閉鎖を制限することができる。
The shapes and sizes of the open / close panel 9, the openings H and h, and the mesh door 10 are not limited to those in the embodiment, and can be changed according to the purpose of the mesh structure P.
For example, in the opening / closing section panel 9 having a panel length L of about 50 cm to 150 cm, a column member 93 is attached to the middle portion of the rectangular frame 90 as shown in FIG. In the opening / closing section panel 9 in which the opening H is formed between the materials 9c and 9d and the panel length L is about 100 cm to 300 cm, the upper horizontal frame material 9a of the rectangular frame 90 as shown in FIG. A plurality of column members 93 are attached at appropriate intervals between the left and right horizontal frame members 9b, an opening H is formed between the left and right column members 93 and 93 ', and between the left column member 93 and the left vertical frame member 9c, and A small opening h is formed between the right column member 93 ′ and the right vertical frame member 9d.
In the case of using a groove type material for the upper and lower horizontal frame members 9a and 9b and the left and right vertical frame members 9c and 9d constituting the frame body 90, a contact piece 9e is projected from one end of the opening side to the outside, and the corresponding contact piece When assembling 9e toward the opening H or using a lip groove mold material for the column member 93, closing the mesh door 10 by the abutment piece 9e may be limited by assembling the lip toward the opening H. it can.
開閉部パネル9は、上記の如く矩形枠体90に限定されるものではなく、左右に網目パネル1を備えた袖付き枠体91と、左右に袖パネル19を備えた袖開放枠体92を選択的に用いることも可能である。
袖付き枠体91は、図18(イ)(ハ)の如く矩形枠体90を構成する上下横枠材9a,9bの間の左右に柱材93,93’を直立し、左柱材93と右柱材93’の間に開口部Hを備える一方、左柱材93と左縦枠材9cとの間、及び右柱材93’と右縦枠材9dとの間に小開口部hを各々備え、両小開口部hに網目パネル1を各々取付ける。
この袖付き枠体91において、パネル高さTが60cm〜200cmの袖付き枠体91にあっては、左右の柱材93,93’間の任意高さに図18(ロ)の如く上下横枠材9a,9bと平行ずる横桟94を取付け、横桟94の上下に小開口部hを形成することも可能である。
The opening / closing part panel 9 is not limited to the rectangular frame 90 as described above, but includes a sleeve-attached frame 91 having the mesh panel 1 on the left and right sides and a sleeve open frame 92 having the sleeve panels 19 on the left and right. It can also be used selectively.
As shown in FIGS. 18 (A) and 18 (C), the sleeve-attached frame 91 has column members 93 and 93 'standing up and down between the upper and lower horizontal frame members 9a and 9b constituting the rectangular frame 90, and the left column member 93. And an opening H between the right column member 93 ′ and a small opening h between the left column member 93 and the left vertical frame member 9c and between the right column member 93 ′ and the right vertical frame member 9d. The mesh panels 1 are respectively attached to both small openings h.
In this sleeve-attached frame body 91, in the case of the sleeve-attached frame body 91 having a panel height T of 60 cm to 200 cm, the height between the left and right column members 93, 93 ′ is set to an arbitrary height as shown in FIG. It is also possible to attach a horizontal beam 94 parallel to the frame members 9a and 9b and to form small openings h above and below the horizontal beam 94.
袖開放枠体92は、図19(イ)の如く上下横枠材9a,9bの中間部に複数の柱材93,93’を適宜間隔を有して直立し、左右の柱材93,93’間に開口部Hを、左柱材93の左側と右柱材93’の右側に側方向きに開口する袖空間Kを各々備え、両袖空間Kに袖パネル19を各々取付ける。
この袖開放枠体92において、パネル高さTが60cm〜200cmの袖開放枠体92にあっては、図19(ロ)の如く左右の柱材93,93’の任意高さに上下横枠材9a,9bと平行する横桟94を取付け、横桟94の上下に開口部Hを形成するか、更に、横桟94と上横枠材9aの間に縦桟95を取付け、縦桟95の左右に小開口部hを形成し、袖空間Kに袖パネル19を、小開口部hに網目パネル1を各々取付ける。
袖空間Kに取付ける袖パネル19は、網目パネル1と略同様の構造であるが、図20(イ)の如く少なくとも額縁23の左右をアングル6と成すか、図20(ロ)の如く一方側アングル6の補強片4bの先端側から側方に向けて突出する当接片9eを備えておけば、一方側アングル6を柱材93の代わりと成すことも可能である。
As shown in FIG. 19 (a), the sleeve open frame body 92 has a plurality of column members 93, 93 ′ standing upright at appropriate intervals in the middle of the upper and lower horizontal frame members 9a, 9b. An opening portion H is provided between the left column member 93 and the right column member 93 ′ on the left side and the right column member 93 ′.
In the open sleeve frame 92, the open frame 92 having a panel height T of 60 cm to 200 cm has an upper and lower horizontal frame at an arbitrary height of the left and right column members 93 and 93 'as shown in FIG. A horizontal beam 94 parallel to the members 9a and 9b is attached, and an opening H is formed above and below the horizontal beam 94. Further, a vertical beam 95 is attached between the horizontal beam 94 and the upper horizontal frame member 9a. Small openings h are formed on the left and right sides, the sleeve panel 19 is attached to the sleeve space K, and the mesh panel 1 is attached to the small openings h.
The sleeve panel 19 attached to the sleeve space K has substantially the same structure as that of the mesh panel 1, but at least the left and right sides of the frame 23 form an angle 6 as shown in FIG. 20 (a), or on one side as shown in FIG. 20 (b). If the contact piece 9e protruding from the front end side of the reinforcing piece 4b of the angle 6 toward the side is provided, the one-side angle 6 can be used instead of the column member 93.
パネル長さLが長尺の正面パネル13にあっては、図21(イ)の如く上下額部1a,1bの中間部に、前後額部1c,1dと平行する複数の補強部5,5’を間隔を保って並列し、左補強部5と右補強部5’の間に開口部Hを備え、左補強部5と左縦額部1cの間、及び右補強部5’と右縦額部1dの間に網目22を各々備えることも可能である。短尺正面パネル13aにあっても略同様である。
また、背面パネル14にあっては、網目22に連続する上額部1aと下額部1bの中間部に、抜穴21の穿設を省いて形成する補強部5を図2の如く備えることも可能であるし、更にパネル長さLが長尺の背面パネル14にあっては、上額部1aと下額部1bの間に、複数の補強部5,5’を図21(ロ)の如く備えることも可能である。
小幅天面パネル11aにあっても、上記背面パネル14と略同様に網目22に補強部5を備えることも可能であるし、更にパネル長さLが長尺の小幅天面パネル11aにあっては、図21(ハ)の如く網目22に複数の補強部5,5’を備えることも可能である。天面パネル11にあっても略同様である。
In the front panel 13 having a long panel length L, a plurality of reinforcing portions 5 and 5 parallel to the front and rear forehead portions 1c and 1d are provided in the middle of the upper and lower forehead portions 1a and 1b as shown in FIG. 'Are arranged in parallel with an interval, and an opening H is provided between the left reinforcing portion 5 and the right reinforcing portion 5', between the left reinforcing portion 5 and the left vertical frame portion 1c, and between the right reinforcing portion 5 'and the right vertical portion. It is also possible to provide the meshes 22 between the forehead portions 1d. The same applies to the short front panel 13a.
Further, the rear panel 14 is provided with a reinforcing portion 5 formed by omitting the perforation of the punched hole 21 at an intermediate portion between the upper frame portion 1a and the lower frame portion 1b continuous to the mesh 22 as shown in FIG. Further, in the case of the rear panel 14 having a long panel length L, a plurality of reinforcing portions 5 and 5 'are provided between the upper frame portion 1a and the lower frame portion 1b. It is also possible to prepare as follows.
Even in the narrow top panel 11a, it is possible to provide the reinforcing part 5 in the mesh 22 in substantially the same manner as the back panel 14, and the panel length L is in the long narrow top panel 11a. As shown in FIG. 21C, the mesh 22 can be provided with a plurality of reinforcing portions 5 and 5 ′. The same applies to the top panel 11.
網目パネル1と隣接網目パネル1’の固定に用いる連結具7として、図22の如く周知のボルト7aとナット7bを用いるが、網目パネル1の連結部4と隣接網目パネル1'の
接合部を固定し得るものであれば自由である。即ち、溶接を用いて一体化することも可能である。
網目パネル1と隣接網目パネル1’の第一接合例として、図22(イ)の如く網目パネル1の表側の連結部延長片4aに対し、隣接網目パネル1’のアングル6’の補強片4b’を重なるようにし、且つ延長片4aと補強片4b’に穿設した連結孔20,20’を連通するようにせしめ、一方の連結孔20’側から他方側に向けて連結具7のボルト7aを挿入し、他方の連結孔20より露出してボルト7aにナット7bを螺入して固定する。
網目パネル1の裏側に対しても図22(ロ)の如く隣接網目パネル1’のアングル6’を略同様に固定し得る。
As a connecting tool 7 used for fixing the mesh panel 1 and the adjacent mesh panel 1 ′, a well-known bolt 7a and nut 7b are used as shown in FIG. 22, but the connecting portion 4 of the mesh panel 1 and the joint portion of the adjacent mesh panel 1 ′ are used. It is free if it can be fixed. That is, it is also possible to integrate using welding.
As a first joining example of the mesh panel 1 and the adjacent mesh panel 1 ′, the reinforcing piece 4b of the angle 6 ′ of the adjacent mesh panel 1 ′ with respect to the connecting portion extension piece 4a on the front side of the mesh panel 1 as shown in FIG. The connection holes 20 and 20 'formed in the extension piece 4a and the reinforcing piece 4b' are communicated with each other so that the bolts of the connection tool 7 are directed from one connection hole 20 'side to the other side. 7a is inserted and exposed through the other connecting hole 20, and a nut 7b is screwed into the bolt 7a to be fixed.
Also on the back side of the mesh panel 1, the angle 6 'of the adjacent mesh panel 1' can be fixed in substantially the same manner as shown in FIG.
網目パネル1と隣接網目パネル1’の第二接合例として、図23(イ)(ロ)の如く網目パネル1のアングル6の外側に隣接網目パネル1’のアングル6’を重なるようにし、重なり合うアングル6,6’に穿設した連結孔20,20’を連通するようにせしめ、一方の連結孔20側から他方側に向けて連結具7のボルト7aを挿入し、図23(ハ)の如く他方の連結孔20’より露出してボルト7aにナット7bを螺入して固定する。
網目パネル1と隣接網目パネル1’の第三接合例として、図24(イ)の如く隣接網目パネル1’のアングル補強片4b’の先端部に折返しを備えておき、そのアングル6’に対し網目パネル1のアングル6を接合し、アングル6の補強片4bとアングル6’の外周部2a’に穿設した連結孔20,20’を連通するようにせしめ、連結具7を用いて固定するか、図24(ロ)の如くアングル補強片4bとアングル補強片4b’の折返しに穿設した連結孔20’を利用し、連結具7を用いて固定する。
As a second example of joining the mesh panel 1 and the adjacent mesh panel 1 ′, the angle 6 ′ of the adjacent mesh panel 1 ′ overlaps the outside of the angle 6 of the mesh panel 1 as shown in FIGS. The connecting holes 20 and 20 'drilled in the angles 6 and 6' are made to communicate with each other, and the bolt 7a of the connecting tool 7 is inserted from one connecting hole 20 side to the other side, as shown in FIG. As described above, the nut 7b is screwed into the bolt 7a and is exposed through the other connecting hole 20 '.
As a third example of joining the mesh panel 1 and the adjacent mesh panel 1 ′, the tip of the angle reinforcing piece 4b ′ of the adjacent mesh panel 1 ′ is provided with a turn as shown in FIG. The angle 6 of the mesh panel 1 is joined, the connecting pieces 20 and 20 ′ drilled in the outer peripheral portion 2 a ′ of the angle 6 ′ and the reinforcing piece 4 b of the angle 6 are connected to each other, and fixed using the connecting tool 7. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 24 (b), a connecting hole 20 ′ drilled to turn the angle reinforcing piece 4b and the angle reinforcing piece 4b ′ is used, and the connecting tool 7 is used for fixing.
本発明による網目構造物の組立手順は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、第一実施形態の箱型網目構造物P1として、先ず背面パネル14を床面に置き、その左右に側面パネル15,16を接合し、その接合部を連結具7にて仮固定し、次いで相対設した左右側面パネル15,16間の前側に底面パネル12を、後側に天面パネル11を接合し、その接合部を連結具7にて仮固定し、上向きに開口する枡状体を構成した後、枡状体の開口側を前方向きとなるように起立せしめ、左右の側面パネル15,16の開口側に開閉部パネル9を接合し、その接合部を仮固定し、仮固定状態にある開閉部パネル9と各網目パネル1のずれ等を調整しながら連結具7を締付け、強固に組立てる。
最後に、開閉部パネル9の開口部Hに網目扉10を開閉自在に取付け、収容室Qを備えた網目構造物Pの組立構成を完了する。
第二実施形態の台型網目構造物P2にける組立て手順も、箱型網目構造物P1と略同様の手順で組立て得る。
The assembly procedure of the mesh structure according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. First, as the box-type mesh structure P1 of the first embodiment, the back panel 14 is first placed on the floor surface, and the side panels on the left and right sides thereof. 15 and 16 are joined, the joint is temporarily fixed by the connector 7, and then the bottom panel 12 is joined to the front side between the left and right side panels 15 and 16 which are relatively disposed, and the top panel 11 is joined to the rear side. The joint is temporarily fixed by the connector 7 to form a bowl-like body that opens upward, and then the opening side of the bowl-like body is erected so as to face forward, and the openings of the left and right side panels 15 and 16 are opened. The opening / closing part panel 9 is joined to the side, the joint part is temporarily fixed, and the connecting member 7 is tightened while adjusting the displacement of the opening / closing part panel 9 and each mesh panel 1 in the temporarily fixed state, and is firmly assembled.
Finally, the mesh door 10 is attached to the opening H of the opening / closing section panel 9 so as to be freely opened and closed, and the assembly configuration of the mesh structure P including the accommodation chamber Q is completed.
The assembly procedure in the trapezoidal mesh structure P2 of the second embodiment can also be assembled in substantially the same procedure as the box-type mesh structure P1.
第三実施形態における切欠型網目構造物P3の組立手順は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、先ず、底面パネル12の左右に切欠側面パネル15b,16bを相対設し、これらを連結具7で仮止めし、相対する切欠側面パネル15b,16b間の背面側に背面パネル14を、上側に小幅天面パネル11aを仮止めすると共に、正面側の短前額部1cc,1cc間に、短前額部1ccと同幅の短尺開閉部パネル9’を仮止めし、仮止めした各網目パネル1と短尺開閉部パネル9’の組立状態を微調整しながら連結具7を締付け、強固に組立てる。
そのことにより短尺開閉部パネル9’と小幅天面パネル11aの前縁間に開放口Wが形成されるので、この開放口Wに斜面パネル17を取付けるか、網目扉10を開閉可能に備えると共に、短尺開閉部パネル9’の開口部Hに網目扉10を開閉可能に備える。
The assembling procedure of the notch type mesh structure P3 in the third embodiment is not limited to the above embodiment. First, the notch side panels 15b and 16b are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom panel 12, and these are connected to each other. 7 is temporarily fixed, and the rear panel 14 is temporarily fixed to the back side between the opposed notch side panels 15b and 16b, the narrow top panel 11a is temporarily fixed to the upper side, and between the short forehead portions 1cc and 1cc on the front side, The short opening / closing part panel 9 'having the same width as the short forehead part 1cc is temporarily fixed, and the coupling 7 is tightened firmly while finely adjusting the assembly state of each temporarily fixed mesh panel 1 and short opening / closing part panel 9'. I'm assembling.
As a result, an opening W is formed between the short opening / closing part panel 9 'and the front edge of the narrow top panel 11a, so that the slope panel 17 can be attached to the opening W or the mesh door 10 can be opened and closed. The mesh door 10 is provided to be openable and closable at the opening H of the short opening / closing part panel 9 ′.
また切欠型網目構造物P3において、斜面パネル17の代わりに開閉部パネル9を備え、該開閉部パネル9の開口部Hに網目扉10を備えることも可能であるし、短尺開閉部パネル9’の代わりに短前額部1ccの高さに応じて形成した短尺正面パネル13aを備え、該短尺正面パネル13aと小幅天面パネル11aの間に開放口Wを形成し、開放口Wに開閉部パネル9を備えることも可能である。
実施形態においては、小開口部hに網目パネル1を取付けたが、小開口部hに網目扉10を取付けることも可能である。
網目扉10は、開口部Hに合わせて形成し、主に蝶板を用いて揺動式或いは観音開き式、或いはスライド式に備えるが、開口部Hを開閉し得る手段であれば自由である。
Further, in the notch type mesh structure P3, an opening / closing part panel 9 can be provided instead of the slope panel 17, and a mesh door 10 can be provided in the opening H of the opening / closing part panel 9, or a short opening / closing part panel 9 ′. The short front panel 13a formed according to the height of the short forehead portion 1cc is provided instead of, and an opening W is formed between the short front panel 13a and the narrow top panel 11a. It is also possible to provide a panel 9.
In the embodiment, the mesh panel 1 is attached to the small opening h, but it is also possible to attach the mesh door 10 to the small opening h.
The mesh door 10 is formed in accordance with the opening H, and is provided with a swinging type, a double door opening type, or a sliding type mainly using a butterfly plate, but any means that can open and close the opening H can be used.
本発明の網目パネル1は、上記実施形態の網目構造物Pに用いることに限定されるものではなく、例えば、土地の境界に設ける柵、工事現場におけるバリケードとしても使用できるし、動物用の柵としても使用できる。
また、薄肉鉄板2の板厚さtとして採用しえる範囲は0.3mm〜30mm、望ましい範囲は0.4mm〜14mm、最適な範囲は0.5mm〜10mmである。
長尺の網目パネル1を用いて構成する網目構造物Pにあっては、底面パネル12と斜面パネル17のパネル長さLも長尺に形成する必要がある。
尚、薄肉鉄板2に抜穴21の打ち抜き加工を施し、網目パネル1の網目22を形成するが、その抜穴21の打ち抜きにて発生した切落とし片を回収し、溶解して再利用することも可能である。
The mesh panel 1 of the present invention is not limited to being used for the mesh structure P of the above embodiment, and can be used as a fence provided at the boundary of land, a barricade at a construction site, or a fence for animals. Can also be used.
Moreover, the range which can be employ | adopted as plate | board thickness t of the thin steel plate 2 is 0.3 mm-30 mm, the desirable range is 0.4 mm-14 mm, and the optimal range is 0.5 mm-10 mm.
In the mesh structure P configured using the long mesh panel 1, the panel length L of the bottom panel 12 and the slope panel 17 also needs to be long.
The punching hole 21 is punched into the thin steel plate 2 to form the mesh 22 of the mesh panel 1. The cut pieces generated by punching the punching hole 21 are collected, dissolved, and reused. Is also possible.
1 金属製網目パネル(網目パネル)、1’ 隣接網目パネル
1a 上額部、1aa 小幅上額部
1c 前額部、1cc 短前額部
1b 下額部、1d 後額部、1e 傾斜額部
11 天面パネル、11a 小幅天面パネル
12 底面パネル
13 正面パネル、13a 短尺正面パネル
14 背面パネル
15,16 側面パネル
15a,16a 台形側面パネル、15b,16b 切欠側面パネル
17 斜面パネル、18 接地用パネル、19 袖パネル
2 薄肉鉄板、2a,2a’ 鉄板外周部(外周部)
20,20’ 連結孔、21 抜穴、22 網目、23 額縁
26 脚部、27 接地板、36 アングル材
3 非連結部、3a 面取り、3b 屈曲片、3c 折返し片
4 連結部、4a 延長片、4b,4b’ 補強片
5,5’ 補強部、5a 帯状部、5b 突条リブ
6,6’ アングル、6c 延長部
7 連結具、7a ボルト、7b ナット
8 表示部
9 開閉部パネル、9’ 短尺開閉部パネル
90 矩形枠体、91 袖付き枠体、92 袖開放枠体
9a 上横枠材、9b 下横枠材
9c 左縦枠材、9d 右縦枠材、9e 当接片
93,93’ 柱材、94 横桟、95 縦桟
10 網目扉
30 金属製板パネル、31 固定部、32 貫通孔
N 箱体、K 袖空間、W 開放口
Q 収容室、U 通気路
H 開口部、h 小開口部
P 金属製網目パネル構造物(網目構造物)、
P1 箱型金属製網目パネル構造物(箱型網目構造物)
P2 台型金属製網目パネル構造物(台型網目構造物)
P3 切欠型金属製網目パネル構造物(切欠型網目構造物)
P4 底上げ型金属製網目パネル構造物(底上げ型網目構造物)
P5 野外用金属製網目パネル構造物(野外用網目構造物)
s 外周部幅、r1 上面幅、r2 下面幅
t=鉄板厚さ
T=パネル高さ、L=パネル長さ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Metal mesh panel (mesh panel), 1 'Adjacent mesh panel 1a Upper forehead part, 1aa Narrow upper forehead part 1c Forehead part, 1cc Short forehead part 1b Lower forehead part, 1d Rear forehead part, 1e Inclined forehead part 11 Top panel, 11a Narrow top panel 12 Bottom panel 13 Front panel, 13a Short front panel 14 Rear panel 15, 16 Side panel 15a, 16a Trapezoid side panel, 15b, 16b Notched side panel 17 Slope panel, 18 Grounding panel, 19 Sleeve panel 2 Thin steel plate, 2a, 2a 'Iron plate outer peripheral part (outer peripheral part)
20, 20 'connecting hole, 21 punched hole, 22 mesh, 23 frame 26 leg part, 27 ground plate, 36 angle material 3 non-connected part, 3a chamfer, 3b bent piece, 3c folded piece 4 connecting part, 4a extension piece, 4b, 4b 'Reinforcement piece 5, 5' Reinforcement part, 5a Band-like part, 5b Rib rib 6, 6 'Angle, 6c Extension part 7 Connector, 7a Bolt, 7b Nut 8 Display part 9 Opening / closing part panel, 9' Short Opening and closing part panel 90 Rectangular frame, 91 Frame with sleeve, 92 Sleeve open frame 9a Upper horizontal frame material, 9b Lower horizontal frame material 9c Left vertical frame material, 9d Right vertical frame material, 9e Contact pieces 93, 93 ′ Column material, 94 horizontal beam, 95 vertical beam 10 mesh door 30 metal plate panel, 31 fixing part, 32 through hole
N box body, K sleeve space, W opening Q accommodation room, U air passage H opening, h small opening P metal mesh panel structure (mesh structure),
P1 Box-type metal mesh panel structure (box-type mesh structure)
P2 Trapezoidal metal mesh panel structure (trapezoidal mesh structure)
P3 Notch type metal mesh panel structure (Notch type mesh structure)
P4 Bottom-up type metal mesh panel structure (bottom-up type mesh structure)
P5 Outdoor metal mesh panel structure (Outdoor mesh structure)
s outer peripheral width, r1 upper surface width, r2 lower surface width t = iron plate thickness T = panel height, L = panel length
Claims (6)
網目パネル(1)は、薄肉鉄板(2)の外周部(2a)を除く内側に抜穴(21)の打ち抜き加工による網目(22)を設け、鉄板外周部(2a)によって網目(22)を取り囲む額縁(23)を形成し、
額縁(23)の側縁に非連結部(3)と連結部(4)とを選択的に備え、
網目パネル(1)の非連結部(3)は、薄肉鉄板(2)の側縁の角部を削り取った面取り(3a)と、薄肉鉄板(2)の側端部を折り曲げた屈曲片(3b)と、薄肉鉄板(2)の側端部を折り返した折返し片(3c)の何れかであり、
連結部(4)は、鉄板外周部(2a)より側方に延設する延長片(4a)と、鉄板外周部(2a)の先端部から直角に屈折する補強片(4b)の何れかであり、
鉄板外周部(2a)と補強片(4b)とでL字状のアングル(6)を形成し、
組立時に網目パネル(1)の連結部(4)を隣接網目パネル(1’)や開閉部パネル(9)に接合し、その接合部を連結具(7)にて固定し、
開閉部パネル(9)は収容室(Q)に連通する開口部(H)と、該開口部(H)に向けて開閉自在となる網目扉(10)を備えていることを特徴とする金属製網目パネル構造物。 It is constructed and constructed in three dimensions using a metal opening / closing part panel (9) and a plurality of mesh panels (1), and is equipped with a storage room (Q) for storage items inside.
The mesh panel (1) is provided with a mesh (22) by punching a punched hole (21) on the inner side excluding the outer peripheral portion (2a) of the thin steel plate (2), and the mesh (22) is formed by the outer peripheral portion (2a) of the iron plate. Forming a surrounding frame (23),
The side edge of the frame (23) is selectively provided with a non-connection part (3) and a connection part (4),
The unconnected portion (3) of the mesh panel (1) includes a chamfer (3a) obtained by scraping off the corners of the side edges of the thin steel plate (2), and a bent piece (3b) obtained by bending the side end portion of the thin steel plate (2). ) And a folded piece (3c) obtained by folding the side end of the thin steel plate (2),
The connecting part (4) is either an extension piece (4a) extending laterally from the outer peripheral part (2a) of the iron plate or a reinforcing piece (4b) refracted at right angles from the tip of the outer peripheral part (2a) of the iron plate. Yes,
An L-shaped angle (6) is formed by the outer peripheral portion (2a) of the iron plate and the reinforcing piece (4b),
When assembling, the connecting part (4) of the mesh panel (1) is joined to the adjacent mesh panel (1 ') and the opening / closing part panel (9), and the joined part is fixed by the connecting tool (7),
The opening / closing panel (9) includes an opening (H) communicating with the storage chamber (Q) and a mesh door (10) that can be opened and closed toward the opening (H). Mesh panel structure.
該矩形枠体(90)内に適宜間隔を有して柱材(93,93’)を直立し、柱材(93,93’)間に開口部(H)を、各柱材(93,93’)と縦枠材(9c、9d)の間に小開口部(h)を備え、小開口部(h)に網目パネル(1)を備えた袖付き枠体(91)、及び上下横枠材(9a,9b)の中央部に適宜間隔を有して柱材(93,93’)を直立し、柱材(93,93’)間に開口部(H)を、各柱材(93,93’)から側方に向けて開口する袖空間(K)を各々備え、両袖空間(K)に袖パネル(19)を備えた袖開放枠体(92)の何れかであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の金属製網目パネル構造物。 The open / close panel (9) includes vertical frame members (9c, 9d) on the left and right sides of the upper horizontal frame member (9a) and the lower horizontal frame member (9b), and at least an opening (H) communicating with the storage chamber (Q). ) A rectangular frame (90) having
In the rectangular frame (90), the column members (93, 93 ') are erected with an appropriate interval, and an opening (H) is formed between the column members (93, 93'). 93 ') and the vertical frame member (9c, 9d) with a small opening (h), a small opening (h) with a mesh panel (1), and a frame (91) with sleeves, and vertical and horizontal The column members (93, 93 ′) are erected with an appropriate interval in the center of the frame members (9a, 9b), and the openings (H) are arranged between the column members (93, 93 ′). 93, 93 ') each of which has a sleeve space (K) that opens from the side to the side, and is a sleeve open frame (92) having sleeve panels (19) in both sleeve spaces (K). The metal mesh panel structure according to claim 1 .
底面パネル(12)の左右に側面パネル(15,16)を相対設し、相対する左右側面パネル(15,16)間の後側に背面パネル(14)を、上側に天面パネル(11)を取付ける一方、
前側に正面パネル(13)を取付けるか、前側と上側の何れか一方に開閉部パネル(9)を取付け、開閉部パネル(9)の開口部(H)に網目扉(10)を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の金属製網目パネル構造物。 Among the top panel (11), bottom panel (12), front panel (13), back panel (14), left panel (15), and right panel (16) comprising the mesh panel (1), the top panel A box-shaped metal mesh panel structure (P1) configured using an opening / closing part panel (9) instead of the panel (11) or the front panel (13),
Side panels (15, 16) are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom panel (12), a rear panel (14) is provided between the opposing left and right side panels (15, 16), and a top panel (11) is provided on the upper side. While installing
A front panel (13) is attached to the front side, or an opening / closing part panel (9) is attached to either the front side or the upper side, and a mesh door (10) is provided at the opening (H) of the opening / closing part panel (9). The metal mesh panel structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the above.
小幅天面パネル(11a)は小幅上額部(1aa)と同じ上面幅(r1)を成し、該パネル(11a)と底面パネル(12)の後端を揃えて前縁間に開閉部パネル(9)を取付けると共に、
開閉部パネル(9)の左右端部を台形側面パネル(15a,16a)の傾斜状態にある前額部(1c、1c)に各々取付け、開閉部パネル(9)が正面より後方向きに傾斜していることを特徴とする金属製網目パネル構造物。 The metal mesh panel structure according to claim 3, wherein a trapezoidal side panel (15a, 16a) in side view is used instead of the left and right side panels (15, 16), and a narrow top panel is used instead of the top panel (11). (11a) is a trapezoidal metal mesh panel structure (P2), and the trapezoidal side panels (15a, 16a) have a narrow upper forehead portion whose upper surface width (r1) is narrower than the lower surface width (r2) ( 1aa), the rear end of the narrow upper forehead portion (1aa) and the lower forehead portion (1b) are aligned, and the forehead portion (1c) is provided in an inclined state between the front edges,
The narrow top panel (11a) has the same upper surface width (r1) as the narrow upper forehead portion (1aa), and the rear panel of the panel (11a) and the bottom panel (12) are aligned to form an opening / closing section panel between the front edges. (9)
The left and right ends of the open / close panel (9) are respectively attached to the forehead portions (1c, 1c) in the inclined state of the trapezoidal side panels (15a, 16a), and the open / close panel (9) is inclined rearward from the front. A metal mesh panel structure characterized by that.
切欠側面パネル(15b,16b)は、小幅上額部(1aa)と下額部(1b)の後端を揃え、下額部(1b)の前側に後額部(1d)のパネル高さ(T)より低い短前額部(1cc)を起立し、短前額部(1cc)の上端と小幅上額部(1aa)の前端間に傾斜額部(1e)を跨って備え、前側上部を斜めに切落した形状を成し、
左右に相対する切欠側面パネル(15b,16b)の小幅上額部(1aa,1aa)間に上面幅(r1)に合わせて形成した小幅天面パネル(11a)を、また左右の短前額部(1cc,1cc)間に、短前額部高さに合致する短尺正面パネル(13a)と短尺開閉部パネル(9’)の何れか一方を取付け、
更に、小幅天面パネル(11a)と短尺開閉部パネル(9’)の間、又は小幅天面パネル(11a)と短尺正面パネル(13a)の間に収容室(Q)と連通する開放口(W)を形成し、
切欠側面パネル(15b,16b)の傾斜額部(1e,1e)に平行する開放口(W)に、斜面パネル(17)と開閉部パネル(9)の少なくとも一方を備えていることを特徴とする金属製網目パネル構造物。 5. The metal mesh panel structure according to claim 4 , wherein the notched metal mesh panel structure (P3) is configured using notched side panels (15b, 16b) in place of the trapezoidal side panels (15a, 16a). ) And
The notched side panels (15b, 16b) align the rear ends of the narrow upper forehead portion (1aa) and the lower forehead portion (1b), and the panel height of the rear forehead portion (1d) on the front side of the lower forehead portion (1b) ( T) Stands the lower forehead portion (1 cc) lower than the upper portion of the short forehead portion (1cc) and the front end of the narrow upper forehead portion (1aa) across the inclined forehead portion (1e), Formed diagonally,
A narrow top panel (11a) formed in accordance with the upper surface width (r1) between the narrow upper forehead portions (1aa, 1aa) of the notched side panels (15b, 16b) opposed to the left and right, and the left and right short forehead portions Attach either the short front panel (13a) or the short opening / closing part panel (9 ') that matches the height of the short forehead between (1cc, 1cc)
Furthermore, an open port (Q) communicated with the storage chamber (Q) between the narrow top panel (11a) and the short opening / closing part panel (9 ') or between the narrow top panel (11a) and the short front panel (13a). W),
The opening (W) parallel to the sloped frame portions (1e, 1e) of the cut-out side panels (15b, 16b) is provided with at least one of a slope panel (17) and an opening / closing portion panel (9). Metal mesh panel structure.
その帯状部(5a)と鉄板外周部(2a)の少なくとも一方に設ける凹凸状の突条リブ(5b)の何れかであり、表示部(8)は文字や図形等から成り、網目(22)の形成範囲内に備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のうちの1に記載の金属製網目パネル構造物。 The mesh panel (1) is provided with at least one of a reinforcing part (5) and a display part (8) at an arbitrary position, and the reinforcing part (5) has an appropriate width with respect to the opposing width of the iron plate outer peripheral part (2a). A belt-like portion (5a) provided by omitting punching of the punched hole (21);
It is one of the ridged ribs (5b) of the concavo-convex shape provided on at least one of the belt-like part (5a) and the outer peripheral part (2a) of the iron plate, and the display part (8) is composed of characters, figures, etc., and has a mesh (22) metal mesh panel structure according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises in the range of formation.
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