JP6590229B2 - Pipe joint - Google Patents

Pipe joint Download PDF

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JP6590229B2
JP6590229B2 JP2018002098A JP2018002098A JP6590229B2 JP 6590229 B2 JP6590229 B2 JP 6590229B2 JP 2018002098 A JP2018002098 A JP 2018002098A JP 2018002098 A JP2018002098 A JP 2018002098A JP 6590229 B2 JP6590229 B2 JP 6590229B2
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cylindrical member
hole
pipe joint
pipe
cylindrical
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JP2019120376A (en
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薫侍 大林
薫侍 大林
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Osk Co Ltd
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Osk Co Ltd
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Description

本開示は、単管と単管を連結するためのパイプジョイントに関する。   The present disclosure relates to a pipe joint for connecting a single pipe and a single pipe.

従来より、単管と単管を連結するためのパイプジョイントが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。   Conventionally, a pipe joint for connecting a single pipe and a single pipe has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).

特許文献1のパイプジョイントは、連結する単管の外形よりもやや大きな内径の筒状に形成される筒状連結部と、連結部内に挿入された単管の端部を連結部の内面に押し付けて固定するボルトとを備える。このような構成により単管と単管を固定して連結している。   The pipe joint of Patent Document 1 presses the end of a single tube inserted into the connecting portion into a cylindrical connecting portion formed in a cylindrical shape having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer shape of the connecting single tube against the inner surface of the connecting portion. And a bolt for fixing. With such a configuration, the single pipe and the single pipe are fixedly connected.

特開平6−337010号公報JP-A-6-337010

一方で、足場においては、単管を用いて行う作業の安全性および作業性が重要視される。上述したようなパイプジョイントを使用して単管と単管を連結する際にも、連結作業に関する安全性および作業性をより向上させることができる技術の開発が望まれている。   On the other hand, in the scaffolding, safety and workability of work performed using a single pipe are regarded as important. Also when connecting a single pipe and a single pipe using a pipe joint as mentioned above, development of the technique which can improve the safety | security regarding a connection work and workability | operativity is desired.

従って、本開示の目的は、安全性および作業性を向上させることができるパイプジョイントを提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a pipe joint that can improve safety and workability.

上記目的を達成するために、本開示は以下のように構成する。   In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure is configured as follows.

本開示の一態様によれば、単管と単管を連結するためのパイプジョイントであって、単管を周方向に回転させて連結可能な機構を一方側の端部に有する第1の筒状部材と、第1の筒状部材における他方側の端部の外周面を囲むように第1の筒状部材に回転可能に嵌合した第2の筒状部材と、単管を周方向に回転させて連結可能な機構を一方側の端部に有し、他方側の端部が第2の筒状部材における第1の筒状部材と嵌合する側とは逆側から挿入されて第2の筒状部材と一体的に回転する第3の筒状部材と、第1の筒状部材と第2の筒状部材の重なり部分において、第1の筒状部材と第2の筒状部材を解除可能に相互に固定する第1の固定機構と、第3の筒状部材に連結された単管を第3の筒状部材に対して解除可能に固定する第2の固定機構と、を備える、パイプジョイントを提供する。   According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a first pipe that is a pipe joint for connecting a single pipe and a single pipe and that has a mechanism that can be connected by rotating the single pipe in the circumferential direction at one end. A cylindrical member, a second cylindrical member rotatably fitted to the first cylindrical member so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the other end of the first cylindrical member, and a single tube in the circumferential direction A mechanism that can be rotated and connected is provided at one end, and the other end is inserted from the opposite side of the second cylindrical member to the side that fits the first cylindrical member. The first cylindrical member and the second cylindrical member at the overlapping portion of the third cylindrical member and the first cylindrical member and the second cylindrical member that rotate integrally with the second cylindrical member. A first fixing mechanism for releasably fixing the first tube and a second fixing mechanism for releasably fixing the single tube connected to the third cylindrical member to the third cylindrical member It comprises, providing a pipe joint.

本開示のパイプジョイントによれば、安全性および作業性を向上させることができる。   According to the pipe joint of the present disclosure, safety and workability can be improved.

実施形態のパイプジョイントの斜視図The perspective view of the pipe joint of embodiment 実施形態のパイプジョイントの分解図Exploded view of the pipe joint of the embodiment 実施形態のパイプジョイントのプレート部材の斜視図The perspective view of the plate member of the pipe joint of embodiment 実施形態のパイプジョイントの第1の筒状部材の拡大側面図The enlarged side view of the 1st cylindrical member of the pipe joint of an embodiment

本開示の第1態様によれば、単管と単管を連結するためのパイプジョイントであって、単管を周方向に回転させて連結可能な機構を一方側の端部に有する第1の筒状部材と、第1の筒状部材における他方側の端部の外周面を囲むように第1の筒状部材に回転可能に嵌合した第2の筒状部材と、単管を周方向に回転させて連結可能な機構を一方側の端部に有し、他方側の端部が第2の筒状部材における第1の筒状部材と嵌合する側とは逆側から挿入されて第2の筒状部材と一体的に回転する第3の筒状部材と、第1の筒状部材と第2の筒状部材の重なり部分において、第1の筒状部材と第2の筒状部材を解除可能に相互に固定する第1の固定機構と、第3の筒状部材に連結された単管を第3の筒状部材に対して解除可能に固定する第2の固定機構と、を備える、パイプジョイントを提供する。   According to the first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a pipe joint for connecting a single pipe and a single pipe, the first joint having a mechanism capable of being connected by rotating the single pipe in the circumferential direction at the one end. A cylindrical member, a second cylindrical member that is rotatably fitted to the first cylindrical member so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the other end of the first cylindrical member, and a single tube in the circumferential direction A mechanism that can be connected to the first cylindrical member, and the other end is inserted from the opposite side of the second cylindrical member that is fitted to the first cylindrical member. In the overlapping part of the 3rd cylindrical member and the 1st cylindrical member and the 2nd cylindrical member which rotate integrally with the 2nd cylindrical member, the 1st cylindrical member and the 2nd cylindrical shape A first fixing mechanism for releasably fixing the members to each other; and a second fixing machine for releasably fixing the single pipe connected to the third cylindrical member to the third cylindrical member. It comprises, when, to provide a pipe joint.

本開示の第2態様によれば、第2の固定機構は、第3の筒状部材において第2の筒状部材と重ならない位置の外周面に設けられた貫通孔を介して第3の筒状部材の内側から外側に突出する突出位置と、当該貫通孔の内側に格納される格納位置の間を移動可能な突起を有し、当該突起を第3の筒状部材の外側に嵌合した単管の内周面に当接させることで単管を固定する、第1態様に記載のパイプジョイントを提供する。   According to the second aspect of the present disclosure, the second fixing mechanism is configured such that the third cylinder is configured to pass through the through-hole provided in the outer peripheral surface of the third cylindrical member so as not to overlap the second cylindrical member. Having a protrusion that can move between a protruding position that protrudes from the inside of the cylindrical member to the outside and a storage position that is stored inside the through-hole, and the protrusion is fitted to the outside of the third cylindrical member The pipe joint according to the first aspect, in which the single pipe is fixed by being brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the single pipe.

本開示の第3態様によれば、第2の筒状部材と第3の筒状部材の重なり部分には、互いに対応する位置に貫通孔が設けられており、第2の固定機構は、第3の筒状部材の内側に配置され、かつ、突出位置と格納位置の間を移動する突起を立設したプレート部材と、第2の筒状部材の外側から第2の筒状部材と第3の筒状部材の貫通孔に挿入され、かつ、プレート部材に形成されたねじ穴に螺合するボルトとを備える、第2態様に記載のパイプジョイントを提供する。   According to the third aspect of the present disclosure, the overlapping portion of the second cylindrical member and the third cylindrical member is provided with through holes at positions corresponding to each other, and the second fixing mechanism is A plate member disposed on the inner side of the third cylindrical member and provided with a protrusion standing between the protruding position and the storage position, and the second cylindrical member and the third cylindrical member from the outside of the second cylindrical member. A pipe joint according to the second aspect is provided, comprising: a bolt inserted into a through-hole of the cylindrical member; and a bolt screwed into a screw hole formed in the plate member.

本開示の第4態様によれば、プレート部材は、半割れ形状を有する、第3態様に記載のパイプジョイントを提供する。   According to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure, the plate member provides the pipe joint according to the third aspect, which has a half crack shape.

本開示の第5態様によれば、第1の固定機構は、第2の筒状部材の表面において第2の筒状部材の周方向に延びる長穴と、長穴の短手幅よりも大きな径の頭を有して長穴に挿通されるボルトと、第1の筒状部材において長穴に対向する位置に設けられる貫通孔と、貫通孔を介してボルトの雄ねじ部に螺合する螺合部とにより構成される、第1態様から第4態様のいずれか1つに記載のパイプジョイントを提供する。   According to the fifth aspect of the present disclosure, the first fixing mechanism has a long hole extending in the circumferential direction of the second cylindrical member on the surface of the second cylindrical member, and is larger than a short width of the long hole. A bolt having a head with a diameter and being inserted into the elongated hole; a through hole provided at a position facing the elongated hole in the first tubular member; and a screw that is screwed into the male thread portion of the bolt via the through hole. A pipe joint according to any one of the first aspect to the fourth aspect is provided.

本開示の第6態様によれば、第1の筒状部材と第3の筒状部材の両方の内部にまたがるように挿入される第4の筒状部材をさらに備える、第1態様から第4態様のいずれか1つに記載のパイプジョイントを提供する。   According to the sixth aspect of the present disclosure, the first to fourth aspects further include a fourth cylindrical member inserted so as to straddle both the first cylindrical member and the third cylindrical member. A pipe joint according to any one of the aspects is provided.

本開示の第7態様によれば、第1の筒状部材と第3の筒状部材の両方の内部にまたがるように挿入される第4の筒状部材をさらに備え、第4の筒状部材は、第2の筒状部材の長穴および第1の筒状部材の貫通孔に対向する位置に貫通孔を形成し、第1の固定機構の螺合部は、第4の筒状部材の貫通孔を形成する内縁の端面に設けられた雌ねじ部である、第5態様に記載のパイプジョイントを提供する。   According to the seventh aspect of the present disclosure, the fourth cylindrical member further includes a fourth cylindrical member that is inserted so as to straddle both the first cylindrical member and the third cylindrical member. The through hole is formed at a position facing the elongated hole of the second cylindrical member and the through hole of the first cylindrical member, and the screwing portion of the first fixing mechanism is formed by the fourth cylindrical member. The pipe joint according to the fifth aspect, which is an internal thread portion provided on an end surface of an inner edge that forms a through hole.

本開示の第8態様によれば、長穴の長手幅は、第2の筒状部材における周方向の90度〜120度分の長さである、第6態様又は第7態様に記載のパイプジョイントを提供する。   According to the eighth aspect of the present disclosure, the pipe according to the sixth aspect or the seventh aspect, wherein the longitudinal width of the long hole is a length of 90 degrees to 120 degrees in the circumferential direction of the second cylindrical member. Provide joints.

本開示の第9態様によれば、第1の筒状部材および第3の筒状部材の外径は同じであり、第2の筒状部材の外径よりも小さく設定される、第1態様から第8態様のいずれか1つに記載のパイプジョイントを提供する。   According to the ninth aspect of the present disclosure, the first cylindrical member and the third cylindrical member have the same outer diameter, and are set smaller than the outer diameter of the second cylindrical member. To a pipe joint according to any one of the eighth aspects.

本開示の第10態様によれば、第1の筒状部材および第3の筒状部材の端部における単管と連結可能な機構は、第1の筒状部材および第3の筒状部材の先端から軸方向内側に延びる第1の切欠きと、第1の切欠きから周方向に延びる第2の切欠きとを有する、第1態様から第9態様のいずれか1つに記載のパイプジョイントを提供する。   According to the tenth aspect of the present disclosure, the mechanism that can be connected to the single tube at the ends of the first cylindrical member and the third cylindrical member includes the first cylindrical member and the third cylindrical member. The pipe joint according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, comprising: a first notch extending inward in the axial direction from the tip; and a second notch extending in the circumferential direction from the first notch. I will provide a.

以下、本発明のパイプジョイントに係る実施形態について、添付の図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本発明のパイプジョイントは、以下の実施形態に記載した構成に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the pipe joint of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the pipe joint of this invention is not limited to the structure described in the following embodiment.

(実施形態)
図1―図4はそれぞれ、実施形態にかかるパイプジョイント2の外観図を示す。図1は、パイプジョイント2の斜視図であり、図2は、パイプジョイント2の分解図である。図3は、パイプジョイント2のプレート部材15の斜視図であり、図4は、パイプジョイント2の第1の筒状部材4の拡大側面図である。
(Embodiment)
1 to 4 are external views of the pipe joint 2 according to the embodiment. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the pipe joint 2, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the pipe joint 2. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the plate member 15 of the pipe joint 2, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of the first tubular member 4 of the pipe joint 2.

図1に示すパイプジョイント2は、2つの単管16、18を互いに連結するための連結部材である。パイプジョイント2は、第1の筒状部材4と、第2の筒状部材5と、第3の筒状部材6とを備える。このような構成において、第1の筒状部材4に単管16が連結可能であり、第3の筒状部材6に単管18が連結可能である。パイプジョイント2を介して、単管16と単管18を相互に連結することができる。以下、それぞれの構成について順に説明する。   The pipe joint 2 shown in FIG. 1 is a connecting member for connecting two single pipes 16 and 18 to each other. The pipe joint 2 includes a first cylindrical member 4, a second cylindrical member 5, and a third cylindrical member 6. In such a configuration, the single tube 16 can be connected to the first cylindrical member 4, and the single tube 18 can be connected to the third cylindrical member 6. The single pipe 16 and the single pipe 18 can be connected to each other via the pipe joint 2. Hereinafter, each structure is demonstrated in order.

第1の筒状部材4、第2の筒状部材5および第3の筒状部材6は、いずれも略円筒形状に形成された筒状の部材である。第2の筒状部材5の外径は、第1の筒状部材4および第3の筒状部材6の外径よりも大きく設定され、第1の筒状部材4と第3の筒状部材6は、略同じ内径および外径に設定されている。このため、第1の筒状部材4と第3の筒状部材6には、同じ大きさの単管16、18を連結可能である。   The first cylindrical member 4, the second cylindrical member 5, and the third cylindrical member 6 are all cylindrical members formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. The outer diameter of the second cylindrical member 5 is set to be larger than the outer diameters of the first cylindrical member 4 and the third cylindrical member 6, and the first cylindrical member 4 and the third cylindrical member. 6 is set to substantially the same inner diameter and outer diameter. For this reason, single tubes 16 and 18 having the same size can be connected to the first tubular member 4 and the third tubular member 6.

第1の筒状部材4と第2の筒状部材5は周方向Bに相対的に回転可能な状態で連結されている。一方で、第2の筒状部材5と第3の筒状部材6は互いに固定されており、一体的に回転可能である。このような構成により、第1の筒状部材4と、第2の筒状部材5および第3の筒状部材6とが周方向Bに相対的に回転可能に接続されている。   The first tubular member 4 and the second tubular member 5 are connected so as to be relatively rotatable in the circumferential direction B. On the other hand, the 2nd cylindrical member 5 and the 3rd cylindrical member 6 are being fixed mutually, and can rotate integrally. With such a configuration, the first cylindrical member 4, the second cylindrical member 5, and the third cylindrical member 6 are connected so as to be relatively rotatable in the circumferential direction B.

第1の筒状部材4は、図2に示すように、一端部4aと、反対側の他端部4bとを有する。一端部4aは、第2の筒状部材5に連結される側の端部であり、他端部4bは、単管16(図1)に連結される側の端部である。   As shown in FIG. 2, the first tubular member 4 has one end 4a and the other end 4b on the opposite side. The one end portion 4a is an end portion on the side connected to the second cylindrical member 5, and the other end portion 4b is an end portion on the side connected to the single tube 16 (FIG. 1).

第1の筒状部材4の他端部4bには、単管16と連結するための機構として、切欠き4eが形成されている。切欠き4eは、図1に示すように、大略L字状の形状を有する。より具体的には、図4に示すように、切欠き4eは、第1の切欠き部4pと、第2の切欠き部4qとを有する。第1の切欠き部4pは、第1の筒状部材4の一端から軸方向A内側に延びる切欠きである。第2の切欠き部4qは、第1の切欠き部4pから周方向Bに延びる切欠きである。このような構成により、図1に示す単管16の径方向Cに延びる連結ピン16aを切欠き4eに差し込んで、第1の筒状部材4を周方向Bに回転させれば、単管16を第1の筒状部材4に連結可能である。   A notch 4 e is formed at the other end 4 b of the first tubular member 4 as a mechanism for connecting to the single tube 16. As shown in FIG. 1, the notch 4e has a substantially L-shaped shape. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the notch 4e has a first notch 4p and a second notch 4q. The first notch 4 p is a notch extending inward in the axial direction A from one end of the first cylindrical member 4. The second notch 4q is a notch extending in the circumferential direction B from the first notch 4p. With such a configuration, if the connecting pin 16a extending in the radial direction C of the single tube 16 shown in FIG. 1 is inserted into the notch 4e and the first tubular member 4 is rotated in the circumferential direction B, the single tube 16 Can be connected to the first tubular member 4.

第2の筒状部材5は、第1の筒状部材4と第3の筒状部材6を相互に接続する筒状の部材である。第2の筒状部材5は、第1の筒状部材4の一端部4aにおける外周面を囲むように第1の筒状部材4に回転可能に嵌合している。   The second cylindrical member 5 is a cylindrical member that connects the first cylindrical member 4 and the third cylindrical member 6 to each other. The second cylindrical member 5 is rotatably fitted to the first cylindrical member 4 so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the one end portion 4a of the first cylindrical member 4.

第3の筒状部材6は、第1の筒状部材4と同様に第2の筒状部材5に挿入される筒状の部材である。第3の筒状部材6は、第2の筒状部材5における第1の筒状部材4と嵌合する側とは逆側から挿入される。第3の筒状部材6は、図2に示すように、一端部6aと、反対側の他端部6bとを有する。一端部6aは、第2の筒状部材5に挿入される側の端部であり、他端部6bは、単管18に連結される側の端部である。   The third cylindrical member 6 is a cylindrical member that is inserted into the second cylindrical member 5 in the same manner as the first cylindrical member 4. The 3rd cylindrical member 6 is inserted from the opposite side to the side which fits the 1st cylindrical member 4 in the 2nd cylindrical member 5. FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the third cylindrical member 6 has one end 6a and the other end 6b on the opposite side. The one end portion 6 a is an end portion on the side inserted into the second tubular member 5, and the other end portion 6 b is an end portion on the side connected to the single tube 18.

第3の筒状部材6の他端部6bには、単管18と連結するための機構として、切欠き6eが形成されている。切欠き6eは、前述した第1の筒状部材4の切欠き4eと同様の構成であるため、説明を省略する。   A notch 6 e is formed at the other end 6 b of the third cylindrical member 6 as a mechanism for connecting to the single tube 18. Since the notch 6e has the same configuration as the notch 4e of the first tubular member 4 described above, description thereof is omitted.

パイプジョイント2はさらに、図2に示すように、第4の筒状部材7を備える。第4の筒状部材7は、第1の筒状部材4と第2の筒状部材6の両方の内部にまたがるように挿入される筒状の部材である。第4の筒状部材7を設けることで、図1に示す組立後の状態において、パイプジョイント2を内側から支持して強度を確保することができる。   The pipe joint 2 further includes a fourth cylindrical member 7 as shown in FIG. The fourth cylindrical member 7 is a cylindrical member that is inserted so as to straddle both the first cylindrical member 4 and the second cylindrical member 6. By providing the fourth tubular member 7, the pipe joint 2 can be supported from the inside in the state after assembly shown in FIG. 1 to ensure strength.

パイプジョイント2はさらに、第1の固定機構8と、第2の固定機構10とを備える。第1の固定機構8は、第1の筒状部材4と第2の筒状部材5を解除可能に相互に固定するための機構である。一方で、第2の固定機構10は、第3の筒状部材6に嵌合した単管18を第3の筒状部材6に対して固定するための機構である。   The pipe joint 2 further includes a first fixing mechanism 8 and a second fixing mechanism 10. The first fixing mechanism 8 is a mechanism for releasably fixing the first cylindrical member 4 and the second cylindrical member 5 to each other. On the other hand, the second fixing mechanism 10 is a mechanism for fixing the single tube 18 fitted to the third cylindrical member 6 to the third cylindrical member 6.

本実施形態の第1の固定機構8は、第1のボルト14と、複数の貫通孔4c、5c、7cとによって構成されている。貫通孔4cは、第1の筒状部材4の外周面に形成された円形の貫通孔である。貫通孔5cは、第2の筒状部材5の外周面において周方向Bに延在するように形成された長穴である。貫通孔5cの長手幅(周方向Bの長さ)に相当する角度範囲は例えば、90度〜120度である。貫通孔7cは、第4の筒状部材7の外周面に形成された円形の貫通孔である。貫通孔7cの内周面にはネジ形状が形成されており、第1のボルト14が螺合可能である。貫通孔4c、5cの内周面にはネジ形状が形成されていない。   The 1st fixing mechanism 8 of this embodiment is comprised by the 1st volt | bolt 14 and several through-hole 4c, 5c, 7c. The through hole 4 c is a circular through hole formed in the outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical member 4. The through hole 5 c is a long hole formed so as to extend in the circumferential direction B on the outer peripheral surface of the second cylindrical member 5. An angle range corresponding to the longitudinal width (length in the circumferential direction B) of the through hole 5c is, for example, 90 degrees to 120 degrees. The through hole 7 c is a circular through hole formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fourth cylindrical member 7. A screw shape is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 7c, and the first bolt 14 can be screwed together. A screw shape is not formed on the inner peripheral surfaces of the through holes 4c and 5c.

第1のボルト14は、第2の筒状部材5の外側から順に、貫通孔5c、貫通孔4c、貫通孔7cに挿通される。第1のボルト4は、貫通孔5c、4cを介して貫通孔7cのネジ形状と螺合する。ボルト14の頭は、長穴である貫通孔5cの短手幅よりも大きな径を有している。ボルト14の頭を第2の筒状部材5の外周面に押し付けることで、第1の筒状部材4と第2の筒状部材5の特に周方向Bの相対な回転移動を規制し、それぞれの位置を固定することができる。   The 1st volt | bolt 14 is penetrated by the through-hole 5c, the through-hole 4c, and the through-hole 7c from the outer side of the 2nd cylindrical member 5 in order. The first bolt 4 is screwed with the screw shape of the through hole 7c through the through holes 5c and 4c. The head of the bolt 14 has a diameter larger than the short width of the through hole 5c which is a long hole. By pressing the head of the bolt 14 against the outer peripheral surface of the second cylindrical member 5, the relative rotational movement of the first cylindrical member 4 and the second cylindrical member 5 in particular in the circumferential direction B is restricted, respectively. The position of can be fixed.

第2の固定機構10は、プレート部材15と、第2のボルト17と、突起20と、複数の貫通孔5f、6f、6g、15fとによって構成されている。貫通孔5fは、第2の筒状部材5の外周面に形成された円形の貫通孔である。貫通孔6f、6gは、第3の筒状部材6の外周面に形成された円形の貫通孔である。貫通孔15fは、プレート部材15の外周面に形成された円形の貫通孔である。貫通孔5f、6f、6gの内周面にはネジ形状が形成されていないのに対して、貫通孔15fの内周面にはネジ形状が形成されており、第2のボルト17が螺合可能である。   The second fixing mechanism 10 includes a plate member 15, a second bolt 17, a protrusion 20, and a plurality of through holes 5f, 6f, 6g, and 15f. The through hole 5 f is a circular through hole formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second cylindrical member 5. The through holes 6 f and 6 g are circular through holes formed on the outer peripheral surface of the third cylindrical member 6. The through hole 15 f is a circular through hole formed on the outer peripheral surface of the plate member 15. The inner peripheral surface of the through holes 5f, 6f, 6g is not formed with a screw shape, whereas the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 15f is formed with a screw shape, and the second bolt 17 is screwed together. Is possible.

第2のボルト17は、第2の筒状部材5の外側から順に、貫通孔5f、貫通孔6f、貫通孔15fに挿通される。第2のボルト17は、貫通孔5f、6fを介して貫通孔15fのネジ形状と螺合する。   The second bolt 17 is inserted through the through hole 5f, the through hole 6f, and the through hole 15f in order from the outside of the second cylindrical member 5. The second bolt 17 is screwed with the screw shape of the through hole 15f through the through holes 5f and 6f.

貫通孔15fを形成するプレート部材15は、第3の筒状部材6の内側に配置されたプレート状の部材である。プレート部材15は図3に示すように、半割れの形状を有する。このような半割れの形状を有することで、プレート部材15は、第3の筒状部材6の内部において第2のボルト17の軸方向には移動可能でありながら、軸方向を中心とする回転方向の移動は規制される。これにより、第2のボルト17をプレート部材15の貫通孔15fに螺合した状態で回転させると、プレート部材15を第3の筒状部材6の内部で軸方向に上下動させることができる。   The plate member 15 that forms the through hole 15 f is a plate-like member that is disposed inside the third cylindrical member 6. As shown in FIG. 3, the plate member 15 has a half-cracked shape. By having such a half-cracked shape, the plate member 15 can move in the axial direction of the second bolt 17 inside the third cylindrical member 6, but rotates around the axial direction. Directional movement is restricted. Accordingly, when the second bolt 17 is rotated in a state of being screwed into the through hole 15 f of the plate member 15, the plate member 15 can be moved up and down in the axial direction inside the third cylindrical member 6.

図2、図3に示すように、プレート部材15には突起20が立設されている。突起20は、第3の筒状部材6の貫通孔6gに挿通される。突起20は、プレート部材15の上下動に伴って、貫通孔6gの内側に格納される格納位置と、貫通孔6gを介して第3の筒状部材6の内側から外側に突出する突出位置の間を移動可能である。第2のボルト17を回転させて突起20を格納位置から突出位置に移動させることで、第3の筒状部材6の外側に嵌合した単管18を第3の筒状部材6に対して固定することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a protrusion 20 is erected on the plate member 15. The protrusion 20 is inserted into the through hole 6 g of the third cylindrical member 6. As the plate member 15 moves up and down, the protrusion 20 is stored at a storage position stored inside the through hole 6g and a protruding position protruding from the inside of the third tubular member 6 to the outside through the through hole 6g. It is possible to move between. By rotating the second bolt 17 to move the protrusion 20 from the retracted position to the protruding position, the single tube 18 fitted to the outside of the third cylindrical member 6 is moved with respect to the third cylindrical member 6. Can be fixed.

上述した構成を有するパイプジョイント2の使用方法について説明する。まず、図1に示す組立後のパイプジョイント2を準備する。次に、第3の筒状部材6の一方側の端部6bを単管18に挿入する。次に、第1の筒状部材4を持った状態で、第1の筒状部材4に対して第2の筒状部材4および第3の筒状部材6を一体的に回転させて、単管18の連結ピン18aに第3の筒状部材6の切欠き6eを嵌合させる。   A method of using the pipe joint 2 having the above-described configuration will be described. First, the assembled pipe joint 2 shown in FIG. 1 is prepared. Next, the end portion 6 b on one side of the third cylindrical member 6 is inserted into the single tube 18. Next, in a state where the first tubular member 4 is held, the second tubular member 4 and the third tubular member 6 are integrally rotated with respect to the first tubular member 4, so that The notch 6e of the third cylindrical member 6 is fitted into the connecting pin 18a of the pipe 18.

単管18を嵌合させた後、第2の固定機構10を用いて単管18を第3の筒状部材6に固定する。具体的には、第2のボルト17を回転させることで、プレート部材15とともに突起20を格納位置から突出位置に上昇させて単管18の内周面に当接させる。これにより、単管18を突起20で内側から押さえ付けて、第3の筒状部材6から抜けないように固定することができる。   After fitting the single tube 18, the single tube 18 is fixed to the third cylindrical member 6 using the second fixing mechanism 10. Specifically, by rotating the second bolt 17, the projection 20 together with the plate member 15 is raised from the retracted position to the projecting position and brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the single tube 18. As a result, the single tube 18 can be pressed from the inside by the protrusions 20 and fixed so as not to come out of the third tubular member 6.

次に、第1の筒状部材4の一方側の端部4bに単管16を挿入する。前述した第2の筒状部材5および第3の筒状部材6は単管18に固定されているものの、第2の筒状部材5の貫通孔5cは周方向Bに延在して設けられており、第1の筒状部材4は第2の筒状部材5に対して周方向Bに回転可能な状態にある。第1の筒状部材4を周方向Bに回転させることで、単管16の連結ピン16aに第1の筒状部材4の切欠き4eを嵌合させることができる。   Next, the single tube 16 is inserted into the end 4 b on one side of the first cylindrical member 4. Although the second cylindrical member 5 and the third cylindrical member 6 described above are fixed to the single tube 18, the through hole 5 c of the second cylindrical member 5 extends in the circumferential direction B. The first tubular member 4 is in a state of being rotatable in the circumferential direction B with respect to the second tubular member 5. By rotating the first tubular member 4 in the circumferential direction B, the notch 4e of the first tubular member 4 can be fitted into the connecting pin 16a of the single tube 16.

単管16を嵌合させた後、第1の固定機構8を用いて、第1の筒状部材4と第2の筒状部材5を相対的に固定する。具体的には、第1のボルト14を回転させて、第1のボルト14の頭を第2の筒状部材5の外周面に押し付ける。これにより、第1のボルト14を第2の筒状部材5に対して固定するとともに、第1のボルト14が挿通されている第1の筒状部材4および第4の筒状部材7を同時に固定する。   After fitting the single tube 16, the first cylindrical member 4 and the second cylindrical member 5 are relatively fixed by using the first fixing mechanism 8. Specifically, the first bolt 14 is rotated to press the head of the first bolt 14 against the outer peripheral surface of the second cylindrical member 5. Thereby, while fixing the 1st volt | bolt 14 with respect to the 2nd cylindrical member 5, the 1st cylindrical member 4 in which the 1st volt | bolt 14 is penetrated, and the 4th cylindrical member 7 are made simultaneously. Fix it.

上述した使用方法によるパイプジョイント2では特に、単管16を接続するための第1の筒状部材4と、単管18を接続するための第3の筒状部材6とを相互に回転可能に取り付けている。これにより、単管16、18を回転させずに、第1の筒状部材4および第3の筒状部材6を回転させることで、単管16、18を第1の筒状部材4、第3の筒状部材6に連結することができる。足場に用いられる単管は長いものが多く(例えば4m)、パイプジョイント側ではなく単管側を回転させて連結しようとすると、単管の長さや重みのため作業性が悪くなり、落下などの危険性もある。これに対して上記使用方法では、パイプジョイント2自体を回転させることで単管16と単管18を互いに連結することができるため、単管16、18を回転させる必要がなく、作業の安全性および作業性を向上させることができる。   Especially in the pipe joint 2 by the usage method mentioned above, the 1st cylindrical member 4 for connecting the single pipe | tube 16 and the 3rd cylindrical member 6 for connecting the single pipe | tube 18 are mutually rotatable. It is attached. As a result, the single tubes 16 and 18 are rotated without rotating the single tubes 16 and 18, thereby rotating the single tubes 16 and 18 with the first cylindrical member 4 and the first cylindrical member 4. 3 cylindrical members 6 can be connected. Single pipes used for scaffolds are often long (for example, 4 m). If you try to connect the single pipe side instead of the pipe joint side, the workability deteriorates due to the length and weight of the single pipe. There is also danger. On the other hand, in the above method of use, the single pipe 16 and the single pipe 18 can be connected to each other by rotating the pipe joint 2 itself. In addition, workability can be improved.

上述したように、実施形態のパイプジョイント2は、単管16と単管18を連結するためのパイプジョイント2であり、第1の筒状部材4と、第2の筒状部材5と、第3の筒状部材6と、第1の固定機構8と、第2の固定機構10とを備える。第1の筒状部材4は、単管16を周方向Bに回転させて連結可能な機構(切欠き4e)を一方側の端部4bに有する部材である。第2の筒状部材5は、第1の筒状部材4における他方側の端部4aの外周面を囲むように第1の筒状部材4に回転可能に嵌合する部材である。第3の筒状部材6は、単管18を周方向Bに回転させて連結可能な機構(切欠き6e)を一方側の端部6bに有する部材である。第3の筒状部材6はさらに、他方側の端部6aが第2の筒状部材5における第1の筒状部材4と嵌合する側とは逆側から挿入されて第2の筒状部材5と一体的に回転する。第1の固定機構8は、第1の筒状部材4と第2の筒状部材5の重なり部分において、第1の筒状部材4と第2の筒状部材5を解除可能に相互に固定する機構である。第2の固定機構10は、第3の筒状部材6に連結された単管18を第3の筒状部材6に対して解除可能に固定する機構である。   As described above, the pipe joint 2 of the embodiment is the pipe joint 2 for connecting the single pipe 16 and the single pipe 18, and includes the first cylindrical member 4, the second cylindrical member 5, 3 cylindrical members 6, a first fixing mechanism 8, and a second fixing mechanism 10. The 1st cylindrical member 4 is a member which has the mechanism (notch 4e) which can be connected by rotating the single pipe | tube 16 to the circumferential direction B in the edge part 4b of one side. The second cylindrical member 5 is a member that is rotatably fitted to the first cylindrical member 4 so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the other end 4 a of the first cylindrical member 4. The 3rd cylindrical member 6 is a member which has the mechanism (notch 6e) which can be connected by rotating the single pipe 18 to the circumferential direction B in the edge part 6b of one side. The third cylindrical member 6 is further inserted from the opposite side of the other cylindrical end 5a of the second cylindrical member 5 with the first cylindrical member 4 and is second cylindrical. It rotates integrally with the member 5. The first fixing mechanism 8 fixes the first cylindrical member 4 and the second cylindrical member 5 to each other so that the first cylindrical member 4 and the second cylindrical member 5 can be released at the overlapping portion of the first cylindrical member 4 and the second cylindrical member 5. It is a mechanism to do. The second fixing mechanism 10 is a mechanism for releasably fixing the single tube 18 connected to the third cylindrical member 6 to the third cylindrical member 6.

このような構成では、第1の筒状部材4と第3の筒状部材6が第2の筒状部材5を介して互いに回転可能に接続されている。このため、単管16、18を回転させずに、第1の筒状部材4あるいは第3の筒状部材6を回転させれば、第1の筒状部材4あるいは第3の筒状部材6に単管16、18を連結することができる。このように、パイプジョイント2自体を回転させて連結することで、単管16、18を回転させて連結する場合と異なり、単管16と単管18を連結する連結作業を容易に行うことができ、作業性および安全性を向上させることができる。   In such a configuration, the first cylindrical member 4 and the third cylindrical member 6 are connected to each other via the second cylindrical member 5 so as to be rotatable. Therefore, if the first cylindrical member 4 or the third cylindrical member 6 is rotated without rotating the single tubes 16 and 18, the first cylindrical member 4 or the third cylindrical member 6 is rotated. The single tubes 16 and 18 can be connected to each other. Thus, by rotating and connecting the pipe joint 2 itself, unlike the case where the single pipes 16 and 18 are connected by rotating, the connecting operation for connecting the single pipe 16 and the single pipe 18 can be easily performed. Workability and safety can be improved.

さらに、第1の固定機構8と第2の固定機構10を設けることで、単管16、18をパイプジョイント2に嵌合させた状態で強固に固定することができ、安全性をより向上させることができる。   Furthermore, by providing the first fixing mechanism 8 and the second fixing mechanism 10, the single pipes 16 and 18 can be firmly fixed in a state of being fitted to the pipe joint 2, and the safety is further improved. be able to.

また実施形態のパイプジョイント2では、第2の固定機構10は突起20を有する。突起20は、第3の筒状部材6において第2の筒状部材5と重ならない位置の外周面に設けられた貫通孔6gを介して第3の筒状部材6の内側から外側に突出する突出位置と、貫通孔6gの内側に格納される格納位置の間を移動可能である。突起20を第3の筒状部材6の外側に嵌合した単管18の内周面に当接させることで、単管18を固定する。このような構成によれば、第2の固定機構10を簡単な構成により実現することができる。   In the pipe joint 2 of the embodiment, the second fixing mechanism 10 has a protrusion 20. The protrusion 20 protrudes from the inside of the third cylindrical member 6 to the outside through a through hole 6 g provided on the outer peripheral surface of the third cylindrical member 6 at a position not overlapping the second cylindrical member 5. It can move between the protruding position and the storage position stored inside the through hole 6g. The single tube 18 is fixed by bringing the protrusion 20 into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the single tube 18 fitted to the outside of the third cylindrical member 6. According to such a configuration, the second fixing mechanism 10 can be realized with a simple configuration.

また実施形態のパイプジョイント2では、第2の筒状部材5と第3の筒状部材6の重なり部分には、互いに対応する位置に貫通孔5f、6fが設けられている。第2の固定機構10はさらに、プレート部材15と、第2のボルト17とを備える。プレート部材15は、第3の筒状部材6の内側に配置され、かつ、突起20を立設したプレート状の部材である。第2のボルト17は、第2の筒状部材5の外側から第2の筒状部材5の貫通孔5fと第3の筒状部材6の貫通孔6fに挿入され、かつ、プレート部材15に形成された貫通孔15fに螺合する。このような構成によれば、第2の固定機構10を簡単な構成により実現することができる。   In the pipe joint 2 of the embodiment, the through holes 5f and 6f are provided at positions corresponding to each other in the overlapping portion of the second cylindrical member 5 and the third cylindrical member 6. The second fixing mechanism 10 further includes a plate member 15 and a second bolt 17. The plate member 15 is a plate-like member that is disposed on the inner side of the third cylindrical member 6 and has the protrusions 20 erected. The second bolt 17 is inserted into the through hole 5 f of the second cylindrical member 5 and the through hole 6 f of the third cylindrical member 6 from the outside of the second cylindrical member 5, and is attached to the plate member 15. Screwed into the formed through hole 15f. According to such a configuration, the second fixing mechanism 10 can be realized with a simple configuration.

また実施形態のパイプジョイント2では、プレート部材15は、半割れ形状を有する。このような構成によれば、第2の固定機構10を簡単な構成により実現することができる。   Moreover, in the pipe joint 2 of embodiment, the plate member 15 has a half crack shape. According to such a configuration, the second fixing mechanism 10 can be realized with a simple configuration.

また実施形態のパイプジョイント2では、第1の筒状部材4と第3の筒状部材6の両方の内部にまたがるように挿入される第4の筒状部材7をさらに備える。このような構成によれば、パイプジョイント2を内側から支持して強度を高めることができ、安全性を向上させることができる。   The pipe joint 2 of the embodiment further includes a fourth cylindrical member 7 that is inserted so as to straddle both the first cylindrical member 4 and the third cylindrical member 6. According to such a configuration, it is possible to increase the strength by supporting the pipe joint 2 from the inside, and it is possible to improve safety.

また実施形態のパイプジョイント2では、第1の固定機構8は、貫通孔4c、5c、7cと、第1のボルト14とで構成される。貫通孔5cは、第2の筒状部材5の表面において第2の筒状部材5の周方向Bに延びる長穴である。貫通孔4cは、第1の筒状部材4において貫通孔5cに対向する位置に設けられる。第1のボルト14は、貫通孔5cの短手幅よりも大きな径の頭を有して貫通孔5c、4cに挿通される。貫通孔7cは、貫通孔5c、4cを介して第1のボルト14の雄ねじ部に螺合する雌ねじ部である。このような構成によれば、第1の固定機構8を簡単な構成により実現することができる。   In the pipe joint 2 of the embodiment, the first fixing mechanism 8 includes the through holes 4 c, 5 c, 7 c and the first bolt 14. The through hole 5 c is a long hole extending in the circumferential direction B of the second cylindrical member 5 on the surface of the second cylindrical member 5. The through hole 4 c is provided at a position facing the through hole 5 c in the first tubular member 4. The first bolt 14 has a head having a diameter larger than the short width of the through hole 5c and is inserted into the through holes 5c and 4c. The through hole 7c is an internal thread portion that is screwed into the external thread portion of the first bolt 14 through the through holes 5c and 4c. According to such a configuration, the first fixing mechanism 8 can be realized with a simple configuration.

また実施形態のパイプジョイント2では、長穴である貫通孔5cの長手幅は、第2の筒状部材5における周方向の90度〜120度分の長さである。このような構成によれば、貫通孔5cの周方向Bにおける長手幅を所定角度分と設定することで、単管16との連結に必要最低限の長さを確保しながら、第2の筒状部材5cの強度を保つことができる。   In the pipe joint 2 of the embodiment, the longitudinal width of the through hole 5 c that is a long hole is a length corresponding to 90 ° to 120 ° in the circumferential direction of the second tubular member 5. According to such a configuration, by setting the longitudinal width in the circumferential direction B of the through hole 5c to a predetermined angle, the second cylinder is secured while ensuring the minimum length necessary for connection with the single pipe 16. The strength of the shaped member 5c can be maintained.

また実施形態のパイプジョイント2では、第1の筒状部材4および第3の筒状部材6の外径は同じであり、第2の筒状部材5の外径よりも小さく設定される。このように、第1の筒状部材4と第3の筒状部材6の外径を同じに設定することにより、同じ大きさの単管16、18をそれぞれに連結することができ、汎用性を高めることができる。   In the pipe joint 2 of the embodiment, the outer diameters of the first cylindrical member 4 and the third cylindrical member 6 are the same and are set smaller than the outer diameter of the second cylindrical member 5. In this way, by setting the outer diameters of the first cylindrical member 4 and the third cylindrical member 6 to be the same, the single tubes 16 and 18 having the same size can be connected to each other. Can be increased.

また実施形態のパイプジョイント2では、第1の筒状部材4の端部4bにおける単管16と連結可能な機構である切欠き4eは、第1の切欠き部4pと、第2の切欠き部4qとを有する。第1の切欠き部4pは、第1の筒状部材4の先端から軸方向A内側に延びる切欠きである。第2の切欠き部4qは、第1の切欠き部4pから周方向Bに延びる切欠きである。このように、単管16との連結機構をこのような切欠き4eで構成することにより、単管16の径方向Cに延びる連結ピン16aを切欠き4eに差し込んで周方向Bに回転させれば、第1の筒状部材4に単管16を連結して抜けないようにすることができる。このため、第1の筒状部材4に単管16を簡単に連結させることができ、作業の安全性および作業性を向上させることができる。上記説明では、第1の筒状部材4と単管16の連結に関して説明したが、第3の筒状部材6と単管18の連結についても同様の構成が採用されており、同様の効果を奏することができる。   In the pipe joint 2 of the embodiment, the notch 4e, which is a mechanism that can be connected to the single pipe 16 at the end 4b of the first cylindrical member 4, includes the first notch 4p and the second notch. Part 4q. The first notch 4 p is a notch extending inward in the axial direction A from the tip of the first cylindrical member 4. The second notch 4q is a notch extending in the circumferential direction B from the first notch 4p. Thus, by configuring the connection mechanism with the single tube 16 by such a notch 4e, the connection pin 16a extending in the radial direction C of the single tube 16 can be inserted into the notch 4e and rotated in the circumferential direction B. In this case, the single tube 16 can be connected to the first tubular member 4 so as not to come off. For this reason, the single pipe | tube 16 can be easily connected with the 1st cylindrical member 4, and the safety | security of work and workability | operativity can be improved. In the above description, the connection between the first tubular member 4 and the single tube 16 has been described. However, the same configuration is adopted for the connection between the third tubular member 6 and the single tube 18, and the same effect can be obtained. Can play.

以上、上述の実施形態を挙げて本発明を説明したが、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されない。例えば、実施形態では、第1の筒状部材4および第2の筒状部材5ともに切欠き4eおよび切欠き6eを設ける場合について説明したが、このような場合に限らない。2つの筒状部材のうち片方の筒状部材にのみ切欠きを設ける場合であっても、いずれの筒状部材にも切欠きを設けない場合であってもよい。前述した連結ピン16a、18aと切欠き4e、6eによる連結形態以外にも、周方向Bへの回転によって連結可能な形態であれば、任意の連結形態を採用してもよい。   Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the embodiment, the case where the first tubular member 4 and the second tubular member 5 are provided with the notch 4e and the notch 6e is described, but the present invention is not limited to such a case. Even if it is a case where a notch is provided only in one cylindrical member among two cylindrical members, the case where a notch is not provided in any cylindrical member may be sufficient. In addition to the connection form using the connection pins 16a and 18a and the notches 4e and 6e described above, any connection form may be adopted as long as it can be connected by rotation in the circumferential direction B.

また実施形態では、第1の固定機構8が第1のボルト14などで構成される場合について説明したが、このような場合に限らず、第1の筒状部材4と第2の筒状部材5を解除可能に相互に固定できれば、任意の構成を採用してもよい。   In the embodiment, the case where the first fixing mechanism 8 is configured by the first bolt 14 and the like has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to such a case, and the first cylindrical member 4 and the second cylindrical member are used. Any configuration may be adopted as long as 5 can be releasably fixed to each other.

また実施形態2では、第2の固定機構10が第2のボルト17などで構成される場合について説明したが、このような場合に限らず、単管18を第3の筒状部材6に解除可能に固定できれば、任意の構成を採用してもよい。   In the second embodiment, the case where the second fixing mechanism 10 is configured by the second bolt 17 and the like has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this case, and the single tube 18 is released to the third cylindrical member 6. An arbitrary configuration may be adopted as long as it can be fixed.

また実施形態では、第2の筒状部材5における長穴5cの延在する周方向Bの角度範囲が、90°〜120°である場合について説明したが、このような場合に限らない。例えば切欠き4eおよび切欠き6eの周方向Bの長さなどを考慮して、単管16、18との連結可能な形態が確保されるように、長穴5cの延在角度を決定してもよい。   Moreover, although embodiment demonstrated the case where the angular range of the circumferential direction B where the long hole 5c in the 2nd cylindrical member 5 is extended is 90 degrees-120 degrees, it is not restricted to such a case. For example, in consideration of the length of the notch 4e and the notch 6e in the circumferential direction B, the extension angle of the elongated hole 5c is determined so as to ensure a form connectable to the single tubes 16 and 18. Also good.

本開示は、単管と単管を連結するためのパイプジョイントであれば適用可能である。   This indication is applicable if it is a pipe joint for connecting a single pipe and a single pipe.

2 パイプジョイント
4 第1の筒状部材
4a 一端部
4b 他端部
4c 貫通孔
4e 切欠き
4p 第1の切欠き部
4q 第2の切欠き部
5 第2の筒状部材
5c 貫通孔(長穴)
5f 貫通孔
6 第3の筒状部材
6a 一端部
6b 他端部
6e 切欠き
6f 貫通孔
6g 貫通孔
7 第4の筒状部材
7c 貫通孔(螺合部)
8 第1の固定機構
10 第2の固定機構
14 第1のボルト
15 プレート部材
15f 貫通孔(雌ネジ部)
16、18 単管
16a、18a 連結ピン
17 第2のボルト
20 突起
A 軸方向
B 周方向
C 径方向
2 Pipe joint 4 1st cylindrical member 4a One end part 4b Other end part 4c Through-hole 4e Notch 4p 1st notch part 4q 2nd notch part 5 2nd cylindrical member 5c Through-hole (elongate hole) )
5f Through-hole 6 3rd cylindrical member 6a One end part 6b Other end part 6e Notch 6f Through-hole 6g Through-hole 7 4th cylindrical member 7c Through-hole (screwing part)
8 First fixing mechanism 10 Second fixing mechanism 14 First bolt 15 Plate member 15f Through hole (female screw portion)
16, 18 Single tube 16a, 18a Connecting pin 17 Second bolt 20 Protrusion A Axial direction B Circumferential direction C Radial direction

Claims (10)

単管と単管を連結するためのパイプジョイントであって、
単管を周方向に回転させて連結可能な機構を一方側の端部に有する第1の筒状部材と、
第1の筒状部材における他方側の端部の外周面を囲むように第1の筒状部材に回転可能に嵌合した第2の筒状部材と、
単管を周方向に回転させて連結可能な機構を一方側の端部に有し、他方側の端部が第2の筒状部材における第1の筒状部材と嵌合する側とは逆側から挿入されて第2の筒状部材と一体的に回転する第3の筒状部材と、
第1の筒状部材と第2の筒状部材の重なり部分において、第1の筒状部材と第2の筒状部材を解除可能に相互に固定する第1の固定機構と、
第3の筒状部材に連結された単管を第3の筒状部材に対して解除可能に固定する第2の固定機構と、
を備える、パイプジョイント。
A pipe joint for connecting a single pipe and a single pipe,
A first tubular member having a mechanism that can be connected by rotating a single pipe in the circumferential direction at one end;
A second tubular member rotatably fitted to the first tubular member so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the other end portion of the first tubular member;
A mechanism that can be connected by rotating a single tube in the circumferential direction is provided at one end, and the other end is opposite to the side of the second cylindrical member that fits with the first cylindrical member. A third cylindrical member inserted from the side and rotating integrally with the second cylindrical member;
A first fixing mechanism for releasably fixing the first cylindrical member and the second cylindrical member to each other at an overlapping portion of the first cylindrical member and the second cylindrical member;
A second fixing mechanism for releasably fixing the single pipe connected to the third cylindrical member to the third cylindrical member;
With a pipe joint.
第2の固定機構は、第3の筒状部材において第2の筒状部材と重ならない位置の外周面に設けられた貫通孔を介して第3の筒状部材の内側から外側に突出する突出位置と、当該貫通孔の内側に格納される格納位置の間を移動可能な突起を有し、当該突起を第3の筒状部材の外側に嵌合した単管の内周面に当接させることで単管を固定する、請求項1に記載のパイプジョイント。   The second fixing mechanism protrudes outward from the inside of the third cylindrical member via a through-hole provided in the outer peripheral surface of the third cylindrical member so as not to overlap the second cylindrical member. A protrusion that can move between the position and the storage position stored inside the through hole, and the protrusion is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of a single tube that is fitted to the outside of the third cylindrical member The pipe joint according to claim 1, wherein the single pipe is fixed. 第2の筒状部材と第3の筒状部材の重なり部分には、互いに対応する位置に貫通孔が設けられており、
第2の固定機構は、第3の筒状部材の内側に配置され、かつ、突出位置と格納位置の間を移動する突起を立設したプレート部材と、第2の筒状部材の外側から第2の筒状部材と第3の筒状部材の貫通孔に挿入され、かつ、プレート部材に形成されたねじ穴に螺合するボルトとを備える、請求項2に記載のパイプジョイント。
In the overlapping part of the second cylindrical member and the third cylindrical member, through holes are provided at positions corresponding to each other,
The second fixing mechanism is disposed on the inner side of the third cylindrical member and has a plate member provided with a protrusion that moves between the protruding position and the storage position, and a second member from the outer side of the second cylindrical member. The pipe joint according to claim 2, further comprising a second cylindrical member and a bolt inserted into a through hole of the third cylindrical member and screwed into a screw hole formed in the plate member.
プレート部材は、半割れ形状を有する、請求項3に記載のパイプジョイント。   The pipe joint according to claim 3, wherein the plate member has a half crack shape. 第1の固定機構は、第2の筒状部材の表面において第2の筒状部材の周方向に延びる長穴と、長穴の短手幅よりも大きな径の頭を有して長穴に挿通されるボルトと、第1の筒状部材において長穴に対向する位置に設けられる貫通孔と、貫通孔を介してボルトの雄ねじ部に螺合する螺合部とにより構成される、請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載のパイプジョイント。   The first fixing mechanism has a long hole extending in the circumferential direction of the second cylindrical member on the surface of the second cylindrical member and a head having a diameter larger than the short width of the long hole. It is comprised by the volt | bolt penetrated, the through-hole provided in the position facing a long hole in a 1st cylindrical member, and the screwing part screwed together in the external thread part of a bolt via a through-hole. The pipe joint according to any one of 1 to 4. 第1の筒状部材と第3の筒状部材の両方の内部にまたがるように挿入される第4の筒状部材をさらに備える、請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載のパイプジョイント。   The pipe joint according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a fourth cylindrical member that is inserted so as to straddle both the first cylindrical member and the third cylindrical member. 第1の筒状部材と第3の筒状部材の両方の内部にまたがるように挿入される第4の筒状部材をさらに備え、
第4の筒状部材は、第2の筒状部材の長穴および第1の筒状部材の貫通孔に対向する位置に貫通孔を形成し、
第1の固定機構の螺合部は、第4の筒状部材の貫通孔を形成する内縁の端面に設けられた雌ねじ部である、請求項5に記載のパイプジョイント。
A fourth cylindrical member inserted so as to straddle both the first cylindrical member and the third cylindrical member;
The fourth cylindrical member forms a through hole at a position facing the elongated hole of the second cylindrical member and the through hole of the first cylindrical member,
The pipe joint according to claim 5, wherein the screwing portion of the first fixing mechanism is a female screw portion provided on an end surface of an inner edge forming a through hole of the fourth cylindrical member.
長穴の長手幅は、第2の筒状部材における周方向の90度〜120度分の長さである、請求項又は7に記載のパイプジョイント。 The pipe joint according to claim 5 or 7, wherein a longitudinal width of the long hole is a length corresponding to 90 degrees to 120 degrees in the circumferential direction of the second cylindrical member. 第1の筒状部材および第3の筒状部材の外径は同じであり、第2の筒状部材の外径よりも小さく設定される、請求項1から8のいずれか1つに記載のパイプジョイント。   The outer diameter of the 1st cylindrical member and the 3rd cylindrical member is the same, and is set smaller than the outer diameter of a 2nd cylindrical member, The description of any one of Claim 1 to 8 Pipe joint. 第1の筒状部材および第3の筒状部材の端部における単管と連結可能な機構は、第1の筒状部材および第3の筒状部材の先端から軸方向内側に延びる第1の切欠きと、第1の切欠きから周方向に延びる第2の切欠きとを有する、請求項1から9のいずれか1つに記載のパイプジョイント。   The mechanism that can be connected to the single tube at the ends of the first cylindrical member and the third cylindrical member is a first extending axially inward from the tips of the first cylindrical member and the third cylindrical member. The pipe joint according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising a notch and a second notch extending in the circumferential direction from the first notch.
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