JP6586191B2 - Water shielding plate and installation method of water shielding plate - Google Patents

Description

The present invention is impervious plate, and to a method of installing the water shield plates.

  Conventionally, a waterproof device for an opening having a waterproof sheet that covers the opening from the outdoor side, a water shielding plate, and a method for installing the water shielding plate are known (for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent No. 4457740

  For example, it would be meaningful if a novel opening waterproofing device, a water shielding plate, and a water shielding plate installation method improved with less inconvenience, such as easier installation and removal. One of the objects of the present invention is, for example, to obtain a novel opening waterproofing device, a water shielding plate, and a water shielding plate installation method that are improved with less inconvenience.

The water shielding plate of the present invention is, for example, a water shielding plate that covers at least the lower part of the opening that is adjacent to the floor surface and opens toward the side from the outdoor side, and is directed upward from the upper end of the water shielding plate. A plate-like second hooking portion that is hooked from the lower side and the indoor side to the first hooking portion provided at the edge of the opening, and the movement to the upper side and the outdoor side is suppressed, A first seal member that is provided at a lower end portion of the water shielding plate and seals between the lower end portion and the floor , and is provided at a side end portion of the water shielding plate, and the first hook And a second seal member that is located below the second hooking portion and elastically deformable to seal between the side end and the edge of the opening . Therefore, for example, with a relatively simple configuration, the water shielding plate can be held at a position covering the opening.

In the above-described water shielding plate , for example, the movement of the second hooking portion in the left-right direction is further suppressed by the first hooking portion. Therefore, for example, with a relatively simple configuration, the water shielding plate can be prevented from moving laterally from the position covering the opening.

In the impervious plate, for example, the rear surface of the indoor side of the second hook portion is configured inclined surface inclined so that toward the indoor side toward downward.

Installation of impervious plate of the present invention is, for example, a method of installing the water shielding plate, while increasing the water shield plates, the second hook portion from the lower side of the first hook portion A first step of inserting, and a second step of moving the water shielding plate to a position covering at least the lower portion of the opening from the outdoor side by pushing the lower portion of the water shielding plate into the indoor side.

The installation method of the water shielding plate of the present invention is, for example, the installation method of the water shielding plate , wherein the first step of pushing the lower part of the water shielding plate toward the indoor side, press toward the indoor side, the second by the hook portion is brought into contact with the first hook portion, said first from said hook portion second hook portion is pushed the first sealing member is vertically A second step in which the water shielding plate is moved to the indoor side while being elastically compressed and sinks downward, and the upper portion of the water shielding plate is further pushed toward the indoor side, whereby the second hooking portion A third step in which the water shielding plate is installed at an edge of the opening with the water shielding plate covering at least the lower part of the opening from the outdoor side. including.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the installation method of the waterproofing apparatus of the opening part which can be attached or removed more easily, a water shielding board, and a water shielding board is obtained, for example.

FIG. 1 is a schematic and exemplary plan view of the waterproof device for an opening according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is an exemplary perspective view of the waterproof device for an opening according to the first embodiment as viewed from the outdoor side and the upper side. Drawing 3 is an exemplary exploded perspective view which looked at the 1st hook part and the 2nd hook part of the waterproofing device of the opening of a 1st embodiment from the outdoor side and the lower part. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the waterproof device for an opening according to the first embodiment at a position equivalent to that in FIG. 4 in a state before the state shown in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the waterproof device for an opening according to the second embodiment in a state before the state shown in FIG. 7 at the same position as FIG. 4. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the waterproof device for an opening according to the second embodiment at the same position as in FIG. 4.

  Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention are disclosed. The configuration of the embodiment shown below, and the operation and result (effect) brought about by the configuration are examples. The present invention can be realized by configurations other than those disclosed in the following embodiments. Further, according to the present invention, at least one of various effects (including derivative effects) obtained by the configuration can be obtained.

  In addition, similar components are included in the embodiments and modifications disclosed below. In the following, common reference numerals are given to similar components, and redundant description is omitted. For convenience, the outdoor side in the opening direction of the opening is defined as the X direction, the left side in the line of sight in the X direction is defined as the Y direction, and the upper side is defined as the Z direction.

<First Embodiment>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the waterproof device 1 </ b> A is provided corresponding to the opening 11 provided in the wall 10 (side wall) of a structure such as a building. The opening 11 is adjacent to the upper side of the floor 12 and opens toward the side (Y direction). The opening 11 is formed in a rectangular shape (square shape) that is long in the vertical direction. The edge of the opening 11 is constituted by a floor surface 12, uprights 13 and 13 (columns) extending in the vertical direction on both left and right sides, and a beam (not shown) extending in the horizontal direction (side) on the upper side. . The stand 13 is configured in a prismatic shape. Note that doors 15 and 15 are provided on the indoor side of the opening 11 so as to cover the opening 11 in an openable and closable manner. The door 15 is a slide door (so-called automatic door). The door 15 moves along the wall 10 and the floor 12 between the open position (not shown) and the closed position (FIG. 1) in the left-right direction (Y direction and the opposite direction) in FIG. In addition, the outdoor side and the indoor side are expressions for convenience for easy understanding, and mean an upstream side and a downstream side when water may enter. The present invention can also be applied to doors installed in places where concepts such as houses and rooms such as passages such as corridors are not always clear.

  The waterproof device 1 </ b> A has a water shielding plate 2. The water shielding plate 2 is configured in a rectangular (quadrangle) plate shape. The water shielding plate 2 covers at least the lower part of the opening 11. Specifically, the water shielding plate 2 stands in contact with the floor surface 12 in a posture in which the thickness direction is substantially parallel to the floor surface 12 (X direction), and contacts the vertical wall 13 from the outdoor side. Thus, in the state which covered the lower part of the opening part 11 with the water-shielding board 2, between the edge part 2a (lower end part) and the floor surface 12 of the water-shielding board 2, and the edge part of the right and left sides of the water-shielding board 2 By sealing between 2b (side end part) and the upright 13 (outer surface thereof), infiltration of water such as rainwater into the room through the opening 11 is suppressed. Further, the water shielding plate 2 includes a case (for example, a metal material) and a relatively light material (for example, a foam material) accommodated inside the case, and is configured to be relatively light as a whole. Has been. The total specific gravity of the water shielding plate 2 can be set smaller than the specific gravity of water, for example. As a result, the operator can more easily carry, attach, and remove the water shielding plate 2. In addition, the floor surface 12 is an expression for convenience for the sake of easy understanding, and means not only a normal floor surface but also a surface located below the opening 11 such as a concrete surface or the ground.

  As shown in FIG. 4, seal members 3 are provided between the end 2 a and the floor 12 and between the end 2 b and the upright 13, respectively. The seal member 3 is made of an elastic material such as an elastomer. The seal member 3 is elastically compressed by being sandwiched between the water-impervious plate 2 and the structure (the floor surface 12 or the vertical wall 13), thereby generating a surface pressure. By this surface pressure, the intrusion of water can be more reliably suppressed. In this embodiment, the seal member 3 is provided on the water shielding plate 2, but at least a part of the seal member 3 may be provided on the structure side. In addition, the suppression of water intrusion also includes the meaning that water intrusion is prevented or prevented.

  In addition, the left and right sides 13 are provided with hooking portions 4 shown in FIGS. The hooking portion 4 can be provided on the outdoor side of the stand 13, for example. As shown in FIG. 3, the hooking portion 4 includes a wall portion 4 a (top wall portion, upper wall portion), a wall portion 4 b (front wall portion, peripheral wall portion), a wall portion 4 c (side wall portion, peripheral wall portion), and the like. It has a part. The hook portion 4 is provided with an opening 4d (concave portion, accommodating portion) surrounded by the wall portions 4a, 4b, 4c and the like and opened downward (opposite to the Z direction).

  Further, the water shielding plate 2 is provided with hooking portions 5A shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 corresponding to the left and right hooking portions 4, respectively. The hook portion 5A protrudes upward from the vicinity of the left and right ends of the end portion 2c of the water shielding plate 2. The hook portion 5A is in the state shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, that is, in a state where the water shielding plate 2 is disposed (attached) so as to cover the opening portion 11 from the outdoor side. Is housed in. As shown in FIG. 3, the hook portion 5 </ b> A has a surface 5 a (top surface, upper surface) that faces the wall portion 4 a in a state of being accommodated in the hook portion 4, and a wall portion 4 b in a state of being accommodated in the hook portion 4. And a portion such as a surface 5b (front surface) that faces the wall portion 4c and a surface 5c that faces the wall portion 4c while being accommodated in the hooking portion 4. The hook portion 5A is configured in a rectangular (quadrangle) plate shape. The hook part 4 suppresses the water shielding plate 2 from coming off (detaching or moving) from the position (closed position) covering the opening 11 by hooking the hook part 5A. The hook part 4 is an example of a first hook part, and the hook part 5A is an example of a second hook part.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, when the water shielding plate 2 is attached so as to cover the opening portion 11 from the outdoor side, and the hook portion 5 </ b> A is accommodated in the opening portion 4 d of the hook portion 4, the surface 5 a is the hook portion. 4 is in contact with the wall 4a and the surface 5b is in contact with the wall 4b. That is, the hook portion 5A is hooked to the hook portion 4 from the outdoor side and the lower side. Due to the contact between the surface 5a and the wall 4a, the upward movement of the hook portion 5A and thus the water shielding plate 2 is suppressed, and due to the contact between the surface 5b and the wall portion 4b, the hook portion 5A and thus the outdoor side of the water shielding plate 2 is suppressed. The movement to is suppressed. Further, the length Lv between the lower end portion (lower surface) of the wall portion 4a of the hook portion 4 and the floor surface 12 (FIG. 4, dimensions on the housing side) is such that the seal member 3 is in a free state (not elastically deformed). In the state) is set to be shorter than the length of the upper end (upper surface) of the hook portion 5A of the water shielding plate 2 and the lower end (lower surface) of the seal member 3 (not shown, dimensions on the side to be accommodated). Yes. Further, the length Lh (FIG. 4, housing) between the rear end portion (rear surface, right side surface in FIG. 4) of the hook portion 4 and the front end portion (front surface, left side surface in FIG. 4) of the stand 13 is provided. The dimension of the side to be closed) is the length of the front end portion (front surface) of the hook portion 5A of the water shielding plate 2 and the rear end portion (rear surface) of the seal member 3 when the seal member 3 is in a free state (not shown). The dimension is set to be shorter than the dimension on the side to be processed. Therefore, the water shielding plate 2 is sandwiched in the vertical direction (Z direction) between the wall portion 4 a of the hook portion 4 and the floor surface 12, and the opening portion is formed between the wall portion 4 b of the hook portion 4 and the stand 13. 11 in the opening direction (X direction). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, a force Fp <b> 1 (elastic force) accompanying elastic deformation of the seal member 3 is generated between the end 2 a of the water shielding plate 2 and the floor surface 12, and the surface of the seal member 3. The pressure increases, and a force Fp2 (elastic force) associated with the elastic deformation of the seal member 3 is generated between the end 2b of the water shielding plate 2 and the upright 13, and the surface pressure of the seal member 3 is increased. Thereby, the surface pressure between the edge part 2a and the floor surface 12 and between the edge part 2b and the upright 13 increases, and the sealing performance in these positions is improved. Further, the frictional force between the sealing member 3 and the floor surface 12 that is increased by increasing the surface pressure suppresses the movement of the water shielding plate 2 (the end 2a thereof) in the direction away from the opening 11 (X direction). .

  As shown in FIG. 5, the operator inserts the hook portion 5 </ b> A into the opening 4 d of the hook portion 4 from below and pushes the water shielding plate 2 (lower part) toward the vertical 13 side to The plate 2 can be moved to a predetermined position (a position where the opening 11 is covered from the outdoor side). Further, the operator can remove the water shielding plate 2 by pulling the water shielding plate 2 in the X direction (left direction in FIGS. 4 and 5).

  Thus, in the present embodiment, the hooking portion 5A (second hooking portion) provided on the water shielding plate 2 is located below the hooking portion 4 provided on the vertical wall 13 (the edge of the opening portion 11). And it is hooked from the indoor side and the movement to the upper side and the outdoor side is suppressed by the hook part 4. And in the state which 5A of hook parts were hooked by the hook part 4, the water shielding board 2 covers the at least lower part of the opening part 11 from the outdoor side in the state which contact | connected the floor surface 12. FIG. Therefore, for example, the water shielding plate 2 can be held at a position covering the opening 11 with a relatively simple configuration. Further, for example, the operator attaches the water shielding plate 2 to a position covering the opening 11 by a relatively simple operation of hooking and moving the hooking portion 5A to the hooking portion 4 or from a position covering the opening 11. It can be removed. Further, the hooking between the hooking portion 5A and the hooking portion 4 causes the seal member 3 to be elastically deformed to increase the surface pressure, and between the water shielding plate 2 and the floor surface 12, and between the water shielding plate 2 and the upright 13 The sealing performance between the two can be improved.

  In the present embodiment, for example, the hooking portion 4 suppresses the movement of the hooking portion 5A in the left-right direction. Therefore, for example, with a relatively simple configuration, it is possible to suppress the water shielding plate 2 from moving from the position covering the opening 11 to the side (left and right direction, Y direction). Further, since the hooking portion 5A (second hooking portion) is hooked on the hooking portion 4 from the lower side and the upward movement of the hooking portion 4 is suppressed, the entire water shielding plate 2 is configured. Even if the specific gravity is set smaller than the specific gravity of water, it is possible to effectively suppress or prevent the water shielding plate 2 from moving upward due to the buoyancy of water.

  In the present embodiment, for example, an elastically deformable seal member 3 that seals between the end 2a of the water shielding plate 2 and the floor surface 12 is provided. Therefore, the operator can attach or remove the water shielding plate 2 to a position covering the opening 11 or remove it from a position covering the opening 11 while elastically compressing the seal member 3. Further, for example, the surface pressure of the seal member 3 is increased by the elastic force of the seal member 3, and the sealing performance can be improved. Further, for example, when the water shielding plate 2 is relatively light (for example, when the total specific gravity of the water shielding plate 2 is smaller than the specific gravity of water, etc.), the hook between the hook portion 4 and the hook portion 5A is sealed. May contribute to improvement of sex.

Second Embodiment
In the waterproof device 1B of the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the configuration of the hook portion 5B is different from that of the above-described embodiment. A surface 5d on the indoor side (right side in FIGS. 6 and 7) of the hook portion 5B is inclined so as to be directed indoors as it goes downward. Therefore, the operator first presses the end portion 2a (lower end portion) of the water shielding plate 2 against the vertical 13 side (indoor side), and then applies a force F to the upper portion of the water shielding plate 2 to thereby prevent the water shielding plate. Push 2 to the side of the vertical 13. Accordingly, the contact between the surface 5d of the hook portion 5B and the lower end portion of the wall portion 4b of the hook portion 4 causes the hook portion 5B and the water shielding plate 2 to receive a downward force from the hook portion 4, and the seal member 3 The portion 3a between the end 2a and the floor surface 12 is elastically compressed, and the water shielding plate 2 moves indoors while sinking downward. That is, by the force F by the operator, the hook portion 5B goes around (becomes over) the wall portion 4b of the hook portion 4 from below and is accommodated in the opening 4d (see FIG. 3) of the hook portion 4. In this way, the water shielding plate 2 moves to a predetermined position (a position where the opening 11 is covered from the outdoor side, FIG. 7). In addition, the operator can remove the water shielding board 2 from a predetermined position by applying a force to the water shielding board 2 from above and pulling it to the outdoor side. According to this embodiment, for example, the operator can attach the water shielding plate 2 to a position covering the opening 11 or remove it from a position covering the opening 11 by a relatively simple operation. In addition, the sealing member 3 may be integrated with the water shielding plate 2, or the water shielding plate 2 itself may also serve as the sealing member 3. That is, at least a member in contact with the floor 12 of the water shielding plate 2 may be made of a material that can be elastically deformed. Moreover, if there is no trouble in use, the sealing member 3 may be omitted.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was illustrated, the said embodiment is an example and is not intending limiting the range of invention. The above embodiment can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, combinations, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. In addition, the specifications (structure, type, direction, shape, size, length, width, thickness, height, number, arrangement, position, material, etc.) of each configuration, shape, etc. are appropriately changed. Can be implemented. In addition, the configuration can be partially exchanged between a plurality of embodiments. For example, the shape of the edge (such as a vertical) of the opening, the shape of the hook, the position of the hook, and the like are not limited to the above embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1A, 1B ... Waterproofing device, 2 ... Water shielding board, 3 ... Seal member, 4 ... Hook part (first hook part), 5A, 5B ... Hook part (second hook part), 11 ... Opening part, 12 ... Floor surface (structure, edge of opening), 13 ... standing (structure, edge of opening).

Claims (5)

A water shielding plate that covers at least the lower part of the opening that is adjacent to the floor and opens sideways from the outdoor side ,
It protrudes upward from the upper end of the water shielding plate and is hooked from the lower side and the indoor side to the first hooking portion provided at the edge of the opening, and the movement to the upper side and the outdoor side is suppressed. A plate-like second hook part;
A first seal member that is provided at a lower end portion of the water shielding plate and seals between the lower end portion and the floor surface;
Elastic deformation provided at a side end of the water shielding plate and positioned below the first hook and the second hook and sealing between the side end and the edge of the opening. A possible second seal member;
With a water shielding board. 2. The water shielding plate according to claim 1, wherein the second hooking portion further suppresses movement of the opening in the left-right direction by the first hooking portion. 3. The water shielding plate according to claim 1, wherein a rear surface on the indoor side of the second hooking portion is configured as an inclined surface that is inclined toward the indoor side as it goes downward. It is the installation method of the water shielding board as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
While increasing the water shield plates, a first step of inserting the second hook portion from the lower side of the first hook portion,
A second step of moving the water shielding plate to a position covering at least the lower portion of the opening from the outdoor side by pushing the lower portion of the water shielding plate into the indoor side;
How to install a water shielding plate. It is the installation method of the water shielding board as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
A first step of pushing the lower part of the water shielding plate toward the indoor side;
Press the top of the water shield plates toward the interior side, the by the second hook portion comes into contact with the first hook portion, said from the first hook portion second hook portion is pressed the A second step in which the first seal member is elastically compressed in the vertical direction and the water shielding plate moves indoors while sinking downward;
By pushing the upper part of the water shielding plate further toward the indoor side, the second hooking part is hooked on the first hooking part, and the water shielding board covers at least the lower part of the opening part from the outdoor side. A third step in which the water shielding plate is installed at the edge of the opening,
How to install a water shielding plate.

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