JP6583805B2 - Charge / discharge planning system, planning method and program - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a charge / discharge planning system, and a planning method and program used in the charge / discharge planning system.

  An evaluation function for evaluating the charge / discharge schedule of each storage battery unit is set, and based on the set evaluation function, the charge / discharge schedule of each storage battery unit is individually determined, and the charge / discharge command value corresponding to the charge / discharge schedule is set for each A method of sending to a storage battery unit is known (see Patent Document 1).

JP 2012-205490 A

  However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, charging / discharging of each storage battery can be managed according to the purpose of use, but an optimal charging / discharging plan for both a consumer group (customer group) and each consumer. The method of formulating is not disclosed. For example, in a condominium (apartment house) in which a storage battery is installed in each exclusive part, the technology described in Patent Document 1 reduces the energy cost of the whole apartment (apartment house) including the common part and the energy cost of each exclusive part. A balance cannot be realized.

  The present invention provides a charging / discharging plan that controls charging / discharging of storage batteries of each consumer so as to enable appropriate power use for both a set of consumers (customer group) and each consumer. An object is to provide a discharge planning system. Here, a set of consumers (customer group) is a set of a plurality of consumers, for example, a customer group (private part group) in an apartment (collective housing), a customer group in one region, and the like. Moreover, an object of this invention is to provide the planning method and program which are used with this charging / discharging planning system.

  In order to achieve the above object, a charging / discharging planning system according to an aspect of the present invention provides, for each consumer in a consumer group, a storage battery state indicating the amount of power stored in the storage battery of the consumer for a predetermined period in the future. The storage battery information specified for each unit time should be changed by the charge / discharge for each unit time in the predetermined period based on the storage battery information acquisition unit to be acquired and the storage battery information acquired by the storage battery information acquisition unit An overall charge / discharge planning unit for determining a target value for the overall storage battery state, and an output unit for outputting information based on the target value for the overall storage battery state for each unit time in the predetermined period determined by the overall charge / discharge planning unit With.

  In order to achieve the above object, a charging / discharging planning system according to an aspect of the present invention is a charging / discharging for charging / discharging the storage battery to a power storage device including the storage battery provided in each consumer of the consumer group. A charge / discharge planning system comprising a charge / discharge planning device for transmitting plan information, wherein the storage battery of the power storage device provided in the consumer is provided for each consumer of the consumer group. Based on the storage battery information acquired by the storage battery information acquisition unit, and the storage battery information acquired by the storage battery information acquisition unit, the storage battery information that specifies the storage battery state indicating the amount of stored electricity for each unit time in a predetermined period in the future, For each unit time in a predetermined period, an overall storage battery state representing the total amount of electric power indicated by the storage battery state relating to each consumer of the consumer group for the unit time is calculated, The charging value for each unit time is such that the cumulative evaluation value over the predetermined period of the evaluation value according to the total storage battery state when the total storage battery state is changed by charging / discharging satisfies a predetermined criterion. Based on a target value of the total storage battery state for each unit time in the predetermined period determined by the total charge / discharge planning unit, which determines a target value of the total storage battery state to be changed by discharge An individual charge / discharge planning unit for determining a target value of the storage battery state for each consumer of the consumer group for each unit time in the predetermined period, and the power storage device of each consumer of the consumer group A transmission unit that transmits charging / discharging plan information indicating a target value of the storage battery state related to the consumer for each unit time in the predetermined period determined by the individual charging / discharging plan unit; Obtain.

  In order to achieve the above object, the planning method according to one aspect of the present invention provides, for each consumer in a consumer group, a storage battery state indicating the amount of power stored in the storage battery of the consumer in a predetermined period in the future. Based on the storage battery information acquired in the storage battery information acquisition step to be acquired and the storage battery information acquisition step, the storage battery information to be specified for each time should be changed by the charge and discharge for each unit time in the predetermined period, And a total charge / discharge planning step of determining a target value of the total storage battery state representing the total amount of electric power indicated by the storage battery state of each consumer in the consumer group in a unit period.

  In order to achieve the above object, a program according to one aspect of the present invention is a program for causing a computer to execute a predetermined planning process, and the predetermined planning process is performed for each consumer in a consumer group. A storage battery information acquisition step for acquiring storage battery information for specifying a storage battery state indicating the amount of power stored in a storage battery of a consumer for each unit time in a predetermined period in the future, and storage battery information acquired in the storage battery information acquisition step The total storage battery state representing the total amount of electric power indicated by the storage battery state relating to each consumer of the consumer group in the unit period, which should be changed by the charge / discharge for each unit time in the predetermined period And an overall charging / discharging planning step for determining a target value of.

  According to the present invention, the target value of the total storage battery state that combines the storage battery states of the storage batteries of individual consumers is determined, that is, a charge / discharge plan corresponding to a set of consumers (customer group) is established. Furthermore, by appropriately allocating the prepared charging / discharging plan to the storage battery of each consumer and controlling the charging / discharging of the storage battery, it is possible to use electric power appropriate for the consumer group.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a charge / discharge planning system according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the charge / discharge planning apparatus. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of storage battery information. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of received power information. FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the power storage device. FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a planning process performed by the charge / discharge planning apparatus. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a graph of the predicted received power total amount. FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing the value of the entire storage battery state for each time zone. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating contents of control related to charging / discharging by the control unit of the power storage device. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a charge / discharge planning system according to the second embodiment.

(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. Each of the embodiments shown here shows a specific example of the present invention. Accordingly, the numerical values, shapes, materials, components, component arrangement and connection forms, steps (steps) and order of steps, and the like shown in the following embodiments are examples and limit the present invention. is not. Among the constituent elements in the following embodiments, constituent elements that are not described in the independent claims can be arbitrarily added. Each figure is a mimetic diagram and is not necessarily illustrated strictly.

  Hereinafter, a charge / discharge planning system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

(Constitution)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a charge / discharge planning system 10 according to the present embodiment.

  The charging / discharging planning system 10 is a system that formulates a charging / discharging plan for appropriately charging / discharging a storage battery installed in each consumer in a consumer group. In the charge / discharge planning system 10, for example, a charge / discharge plan is formulated so that economical power use is possible for a group of consumers and for individual consumers. And based on the prepared charging / discharging plan, charging / discharging of each storage battery may be made. Charging or discharging is comprehensively expressed as charging / discharging.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the charge / discharge planning system 10 includes a charge / discharge planning device 100 and power storage devices 200 in a plurality of consumers 20. Each consumer 20 may be geographically separated from each other. That is, it can be connected to different distribution lines 11. In the charge / discharge planning system 10, the number of customers 20 in the customer group for which the charge / discharge plan is formulated is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, tens, hundreds, thousands, and the like.

  Each of the plurality of consumers 20 receives and uses power from the distribution line 11 such as a power system. The electric power supplied from the distribution line 11 is consumed by the load 30 via the power receiving point 21 at the consumer 20. The load 30 is various electric devices that use electric power, such as a lighting device, an air conditioner, a television receiver, a refrigerator, an electromagnetic cooker, an electric vehicle charging device, and the like. The consumer 20 may be provided with a power generation device such as a solar power generation device (not shown).

  The power storage device 200 provided in each consumer 20 includes, for example, a storage battery 210 such as a nickel hydride storage battery or a lithium ion storage battery, and includes a control circuit for controlling charging / discharging of the storage battery 210, a PCS (Power Conditioning System), and the like. . Details of the power storage device 200 will be described later.

  The power storage device 200 can communicate with the charge / discharge planning device 100 via a wired or wireless communication path 12. In addition, EMS (Energy Management System) (not shown) may be installed in the consumer 20, and the electrical storage apparatus 200 and the charge / discharge planning apparatus 100 may communicate via EMS. In addition, the power storage device 200 may include a user interface that receives a setting operation and the like related to charge / discharge control of the storage battery 210. The EMS may have a user interface, accept a user operation, and control the power storage device 200.

  The power storage device 200 has a function of acquiring the received power at the power receiving point 21 (that is, the power or the amount of power related to the power received by the customer 20 at the power receiving point 21). The power storage device 200 may measure the received power by itself, or may acquire the received power measured by a separately installed measurement device (not shown). The measuring device that measures the received power at the power receiving point 21 is, for example, a measuring device installed in the vicinity of the main breaker connected to the power system of the distribution board. In addition, when the power generator is provided in the consumer 20, the surplus power in the consumer 20 may cause a reverse power flow from the power receiving point 21 to the distribution line 11 side. It is assumed that the amount of power as the received power takes a negative value. That is, the tide is positive and the reverse tide is negative. For example, the measuring device that measures the received power at the power receiving point 21 may measure the received power by adding the measured values of the current sensors installed for each branch circuit of the distribution board. The measuring device that measures the received power at the power receiving point 21 is, for example, a power for meter reading that measures the amount of power used in the consumer 20 as a billing target for the electricity bill at the part of the power system from the distribution board. A meter (smart meter) may be used. The smart meter has a communication function, and remote meter reading is performed by a device such as a power company. The power storage device 200 may include an EMS function for performing energy management such as suppression of electric power used by electric devices in the consumer 20 and utilization (for example, display) of a measurement result of the electric energy. The charge / discharge planning apparatus 100 is an information processing apparatus (computer) that communicates with each power storage device 200 and has a function of formulating a charge / discharge plan. The charge / discharge planning apparatus 100 can be used in, for example, a power company, a demand response (DR) aggregator that adjusts power demand. The charge / discharge planning apparatus 100 may include a display device (display) and an input device (keyboard or the like) as a user interface. Moreover, the charge / discharge planning apparatus 100 may use the terminal device as a user interface (display device and input device) of the charge / discharge planning device 100 by communicating with an external terminal device using a communication interface.

  Hereinafter, a specific configuration of the charge / discharge planning apparatus 100 will be described.

  FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the charge / discharge planning apparatus 100. In addition, the electrical storage apparatus 200 in each consumer 20 is appended to the figure.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the charging / discharging planning apparatus 100 implements a function for formulating a charging / discharging plan based on information received from each power storage device 200, as shown in FIG. Unit 120, prediction unit 130, electricity rate information acquisition unit 140, overall charge / discharge planning unit 150, individual charge / discharge planning unit 160, and output unit 170.

  The storage battery information acquisition unit 110 has a function of acquiring storage battery information by receiving storage battery information transmitted from the power storage device 200 (or EMS) of each consumer 20. Here, the storage battery information acquired by the storage battery information acquisition unit 110 includes at least the remaining capacity (scheduled value) of each storage battery 210 per unit time (for example, 30 minutes) in a predetermined period in the future (for example, from the present to 24 hours ahead). ) Indicating an individual storage battery state. Assuming the initial state of the storage battery 210, the storage battery state in the next unit time is determined by the amount of charge and discharge of the storage battery 210 in the unit time and the storage battery state. Therefore, the individual storage battery state included in the storage battery information is the future The schedule of charging / discharging for every unit time in a predetermined period may be sufficient.

  The storage battery information acquisition unit 110 repeatedly acquires storage battery information every unit time. Since the use schedule of the power storage device 200 is different for each customer 20, the storage battery information can be different for each customer 20. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the storage battery information may include an operation schedule that defines the remaining capacity (planned value) of the storage battery 210 at each future time. In addition, as described above, the storage battery information may include information indicating the charge / discharge amount for changing the remaining capacity for each unit time in the future. The charge / discharge amount is a charge amount and a discharge amount, for example, a positive value indicates a discharge amount, and a negative value indicates a charge amount, for example. Further, the storage battery information may include information indicating charge / discharge control contents such as charging, discharging, or neither charging nor discharging of the storage battery 210 at each future unit time. The operation schedule of FIG. 3 represents that an operation in which charging / discharging of the storage battery 210 is controlled by the power storage device 200 is scheduled so as to ensure a remaining capacity of 50% at 10:30, for example. In FIG. 3, for the sake of convenience, the remaining capacity is represented by the ratio (%) of the amount of stored electricity to the capacity of the storage battery 210, but may be represented by the amount of power (Wh). In the following, for the sake of simplicity, the unit of remaining capacity is not distinguished unless necessary. The storage battery information may include information indicating the capacity of the storage battery 210, information indicating the degree of deterioration of the storage battery 210 (for example, the ratio of the substantial capacity reduced due to deterioration with respect to the rated capacity), and the like.

  The received power information acquisition unit 120 has a function of acquiring received power information indicating a measurement result related to the received power of the consumer group. The power storage device 200 (or EMS, smart meter) of each customer 20 transmits received power information at regular time intervals, and the received power information acquisition unit 120 receives the received power information. The received power information includes at least the power (kW) or the amount of power (kWh) received by the customer 20 from the distribution line 11, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, a time zone of unit time (for example, 30 minutes) This is information in which the amount of power (Wh), which is the measurement result at the power receiving point 21, is associated with the date and time for each time. Hereinafter, for simplification, the unit of received power is not distinguished unless necessary.

  Based on the received power information acquired by the received power information acquisition unit 120, the prediction unit 130 receives the power of the customer group for each unit time (for example, 30 minutes) in a future predetermined period (for example, 24 hours from now). It has a function of predicting the total power (total amount of received power). Note that the prediction unit 130 may predict the total received power amount after adding the received power amounts of individual consumers, or may predict the received power amount of individual consumers, and add them together to receive the total received power amount. It is good. Note that any method may be used for the prediction, for example, an autoregressive model, a multiple regression model, a neural network, or the like may be used.

  The electricity charge information acquisition unit 140 has a function of obtaining electricity charge information indicating a charge (electricity charge) related to power reception by a consumer group. Basically, electricity charges consist of basic charges and electricity charges. The basic charge indicates an electricity charge based on a minimum charge, a contracted amperage, a maximum value of average power purchased per unit time in the past year, and the like. The electric energy charge is a charge corresponding to the amount used, and is indicated by a charge unit price per kWh. The electric energy charge may vary depending on the power purchase and the power sale, and may vary depending on the season and time zone. The electricity rate information acquisition unit 140 receives the electricity rate information from, for example, an input of the electricity rate information by the operator or from an external server device (such as an electric power company) that provides the electricity rate information. The electricity rate information is acquired. The electricity rate information acquisition unit 140 acquires the updated electricity rate information if the content of the electricity rate information is updated due to, for example, revision of the electricity rate.

  The overall charge / discharge planning unit 150 has a function of formulating a charge / discharge plan (overall charge / discharge plan) for the entire storage battery of the consumer group. In order to formulate the overall charge / discharge plan, the overall charge / discharge planning unit 150 calculates the overall storage battery state for each unit time in a predetermined future period based on the storage battery information. The total storage battery state indicates the remaining capacity of the virtual large storage battery when the storage battery in the consumer group is assumed to be a virtual large storage battery. When the unit of the remaining capacity of each storage battery 210 is Wh, the total storage battery state is a total remaining capacity value. On the other hand, when the unit of the remaining capacity is%, the total storage battery state is Σ {(remaining capacity of the storage battery 210) × (rating of the storage battery 210)} ÷ Σ (rating of the storage battery 210) × 100. The future predetermined period is, for example, up to 24 hours from now. The unit time is, for example, 30 minutes.

  The overall charge / discharge planning unit 150 predicts the electricity rate information acquired by the electricity rate information acquisition unit 140 and the prediction unit 130 so that the short-term economic value such as the electricity rate reduction brought about by the state of the storage battery is maximized. Based on the predicted value of the received power amount of the customer group, the storage battery information acquired by the storage battery information acquisition unit 110, etc., an overall charge / discharge plan up to a predetermined period ahead is formulated. The total charge / discharge planning unit 150 obtains the charge / discharge amount that maximizes the total value of the profit represented by (Expression 2) based on the initial state of the storage battery and the state equation represented by (Expression 1).

S _{t + 1} = F (S _t , u _t ) (Formula 1)

(Equation 1) is the equation of state from a state _{S t} and the charge-discharge amount _{u t} at a certain unit time t, determining the state _{S t + 1} of the unit time t + 1. In (Expression 1), when the unit of the state is%, F (S _t , u _t ) = S _t −u _t ÷ (rated capacity), and when the unit of S is Wh, F (S _t , a _{u t) = S t -u t} ( if the discharge was positive). (Equation 2), the unit of a predetermined time later time T (e.g., T = 48) is an expression for obtaining the total value of the revenue in state S _t up, revenue function R _t is determined based like electricity charges. The entire storage battery state corresponding to the obtained charge / discharge amount is the entire charge / discharge plan. Here, since the power storage device 200 of the consumer 20 is controlled, it is necessary to consider the storage battery information of the power storage device 200 of each consumer 20 when formulating the overall charge / discharge plan. It is necessary to solve (Equation 1) and (Equation 2) by the amount. Therefore, the storage battery information of each power storage device 200 is considered by increasing / decreasing the profit according to (Equation 2), and each power storage device 200 is bundled to be virtually one storage battery (hereinafter referred to as a virtual large storage battery). Thus, once (Equation 1) and (Equation 2) are solved, a charge / discharge plan can be formulated.

  The individual charge / discharge planning unit 160 has a function of formulating an individual charge / discharge plan for the storage battery 210 of each consumer 20 based on the overall charge / discharge plan and storage battery information formulated by the overall charge / discharge planning unit 150. The overall charge / discharge plan represents the target of charge / discharge for the virtual large storage battery in the customer group, whereas the individual charge / discharge plan changes the overall charge / discharge plan of the virtual large storage battery to the charge / discharge plan of the individual storage battery 210. Are distributed.

  The individual charge / discharge planning unit 160 determines a target value of the storage battery state (remaining capacity) of the storage battery 210 in each customer 20 for each unit time in the predetermined period based on the overall charge / discharge plan. Thereby, the individual charge / discharge plan showing the target value of the storage battery state of the storage battery 210 for each unit time in the predetermined period is formulated. The individual charge / discharge planning unit 160 determines a target value along the storage battery information of each storage battery 210. For example, in the individual charge / discharge plan for the storage battery 210 that has transmitted the storage battery information in FIG. 3, the target value is determined so as to follow <10:30, 50%> <11:00, 10%>. Further, for example, when there are two storage batteries 210 that transmitted the storage battery information of FIG. 3 and storage batteries 210 that transmitted the storage battery information that there is no plan (no hope) in the time zone corresponding to the storage battery information of FIG. The individual charge / discharge plan for the former storage battery 210 is <10:30, 50%> <11:00, 10%>, and the individual charge / discharge plan for the latter storage battery 210 is <10:30, from the entire charge / discharge plan. Value excluding 50% individual charge / discharge plan for storage battery 210> <11:00, value excluding 10% individual charge / discharge plan for the former storage battery 210 from the overall charge / discharge plan>.

  The output unit 170 has a function of outputting information based on the overall charge / discharge plan formulated by the overall charge / discharge plan unit 150 (the target value of the total storage battery state for each unit time in the determined predetermined period), and the transmission unit 180. The output unit 170 outputs at least the entire charge / discharge plan or the individual charge / discharge plan. The output unit 170 may be realized by, for example, a display device as a user interface, and may display an overall charge / discharge plan or an individual charge / discharge plan.

  The output of information by the output unit 170 can be embodied by various methods such as transmission, display, and output by sound. The transmission unit 180 has a function of transmitting at least the individual charge / discharge plan formulated by the individual charge / discharge planning unit 160 to the power storage device 200 installed in each customer 20 of the consumer group. Note that the output unit 170 is optional and only needs to have the function of the transmission unit 180.

  Hereinafter, a specific configuration example of the power storage device 200 will be described.

  FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of power storage device 200. As shown in the figure, the power storage device 200 includes a storage battery 210, a received power information acquisition unit 220, an information notification unit 230, a charge / discharge plan acquisition unit 240, and a control unit 250.

  The received power information acquisition unit 220 has a function of acquiring received power information at the power receiving point 21 as needed and transmitting it to the control unit 250.

  The information notification unit 230 has a function of notifying (that is, transmitting) information (that is, storage battery information and received power information related to the storage battery 210) obtained by the consumer 20 to the charge / discharge planning apparatus 100 via the communication path 12.

  The charge / discharge plan acquisition unit 240 has a function of acquiring and transmitting the individual charge / discharge plan transmitted from the charge / discharge planning apparatus 100 via the communication path 12 to the control unit 250.

  The controller 250 has a function of controlling charging / discharging of the storage battery 210 based on the individual charging / discharging plan acquired by the charging / discharging plan acquisition unit 240. Note that the control unit 250 changes the charge / discharge control content based on the received power information acquired by the received power information acquisition unit 220, the setting operation for charging / discharging performed through the user interface, and the like. Can be adjusted. In addition, the control unit 250 has a function of managing various information about the storage battery 210 such as the storage battery state (remaining capacity) and the degree of deterioration, an operation schedule indicating charge / discharge control scheduled for the storage battery 210, and the like. Further, the control unit 250 has a function of controlling the information notification unit 230 so as to transmit the storage battery information including the operation schedule for the storage battery 210 and the received power information to the charge / discharge planning apparatus 100.

(Operation)
Hereinafter, an operation example of the charge / discharge planning system 10 having the above-described configuration will be described focusing on the operation of the charge / discharge planning apparatus 100.

  FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a planning process performed by the charge / discharge planning apparatus 100. The planning process will be described below with reference to FIG. Here, in the planning process, an explanation will be given by using an example in which a charging / discharging plan representing a charging / discharging target per unit time of 30 minutes for a predetermined period of 24 hours ahead from the present is formulated.

  The charge / discharge planning apparatus 100 acquires the electricity rate information by the electricity rate information acquisition unit 140 (steps S11 and S12). The charge / discharge planning apparatus 100 acquires the updated electricity bill information every time the content of the electricity bill information is updated for the first time or due to a change in the electricity bill system or the like.

  The charge / discharge planning apparatus 100 acquires received power information from the power storage device 200 of each customer 20 by the received power information acquisition unit 120 (step S13).

  Next, the prediction unit 130 of the charge / discharge planning apparatus 100 predicts the total received power amount of the consumer group in a predetermined period based on the received power information acquired by the received power information acquisition unit 120 (step S14).

  Moreover, the charging / discharging plan apparatus 100 acquires storage battery information from the electrical storage apparatus 200 of each consumer 20 by the storage battery information acquisition part 110 (step S15). Note that step S13 and step S14 and step S15 can be performed simultaneously, and are not necessarily performed in series.

  Next, the overall charge / discharge planning unit 150 of the charge / discharge planning apparatus 100 calculates the overall storage battery state for each unit time of a predetermined period based on the storage battery information acquired by the storage battery information acquisition unit 110 (step S16). . The calculation method is as described above.

  Subsequently, the overall charge / discharge planning unit 150 obtains the electricity rate information obtained by the electricity rate information obtaining unit 140 and the prediction unit 130 so that the short-term economic value such as the electricity rate reduction caused by the state of the storage battery is maximized. Based on the predicted value of the received power amount of the consumer group predicted by the storage battery and the storage battery information acquired by the storage battery information acquisition unit 110, an overall charge / discharge plan up to a predetermined period ahead is formulated (step S17).

As an example of the calculation method of (Formula 2), an example will be described in which peak shift is performed using a storage battery in a condominium (collective house) receiving high-voltage power at once to reduce basic charges. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a predicted value of the total amount of received power at a power reception point of an apartment (apartment house). The horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents the total amount of received power. In the example of FIG. 7, the predicted received power total amount G1 exceeds the target received power total amount value P _t in the demand time period corresponding to the time Ta to the time Tb, and when the discharge by the storage battery is not performed in the demand time period, { (Predicted received power total amount G1) − (Target received power total amount value P _t )} × (basic charge unit price) × 12 months of electricity bill is generated. Therefore, the overall charge planning unit 150, in the demand time period equivalent to the time Ta~ time Tb, the larger the overall battery state S _t, defined as the value of the revenue function R _t increases. FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing the value of the profit function R _t for each time zone (demand time intervals t1 to t10). Demand time periods t2 to t7 in FIG. 8 correspond to time Ta to time Tb in FIG. For convenience of explanation, in FIG. 8, in response to S _t at each demand time, a partial value is greater revenue function R _t dark fill patterns represent a small portion thin fill pattern. Corresponding to the relationship between the predicted received power total amount G1 and the target received power total amount value Pt in FIG. 7, the value for each total storage battery state is defined in FIG. From time Ta to time Tb in FIG. 7, the predicted received power total amount G1 exceeds the target received power total amount value Pt as the upper limit target based on, for example, the maximum value of the received power total amount in the past 12 months. To cover the amount that exceeds the storage battery, and increasing the value of S _t larger the revenue function R _t in demand time t2~t7 in FIG. In addition, in FIG. 8, the whole charging / discharging plan G2 for every time slot | zone determined based on the value with respect to a whole storage battery state is appended. In the example shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the overall charge planning unit 150, the revenue function R _t, by using the comparison result between the predicted received power amount G1 and the target received power total value Pt, the power target value Based on. In addition, for example, in the case of suppressing the reverse flow may be determined larger the value of S _t is small enough revenue function R _t. In addition, the profit function R _t may be determined so that the value becomes higher as the predicted received power total amount G1 is closer to the same as the target received power total amount in a specific time zone.

  Subsequently, the individual charge / discharge planning unit 160 formulates an individual charge / discharge plan distributed to each customer 20 based on the formulated overall charge / discharge plan (step S18).

  That is, the individual charge / discharge planning unit 160 refers to the storage battery information acquired from the power storage device 200 of the consumer 20 for each consumer 20 based on the overall charge / discharge plan, and stores the storage battery 210 of the consumer 20. Develop an individual charge / discharge plan for charge / discharge control.

  And the charging / discharging plan apparatus 100 transmits the charging / discharging plan information which shows the separate charging / discharging plan which concerns on the consumer 20 to the electrical storage apparatus 200 of each consumer 20 by the transmission part 180 (step S19). In addition to the transmission in step S19, the output unit 170 may display the entire charge / discharge plan or each individual charge / discharge plan on the display device.

  In the power storage device 200 that has received the charging / discharging plan information transmitted in step S19, the control unit 250 that has received the charging / discharging plan information from the charging / discharging plan acquisition unit 240 considers the target value of the storage battery state based on the individual charging / discharging plan. The charge / discharge of the storage battery 210 is controlled. In FIG. 9, an example of the control content of the charging / discharging of the storage battery 210 by the control part 250 is shown (it makes discharge positive). In the example of the figure, in a certain demand time period t, the control unit 250 receives the received power (prediction) of the demand time period t predicted based on the measurement result of the received power at the power receiving point 21 acquired from the received power information acquisition unit 220. This is an example in which charging / discharging is performed in accordance with the individual charging / discharging plan within a range where the received power amount does not exceed the target value (target received power amount) of the received power. As the target received power amount, for example, the maximum received power in a certain past period can be set. In the example of FIG. 9, when it is predicted that the expected received power amount does not deviate from the target value of the received power (the lower part of the table of FIG. 9), the control unit 250 displays the current storage battery state (current remaining state) of the storage battery 210. Charge / discharge is performed so that the capacity (Wh)) approaches the target remaining capacity. If the current remaining capacity is smaller than the target remaining capacity (Wh), the battery is charged, and if larger than the target remaining capacity, the battery is discharged. In addition, when the predicted received power amount is expected to deviate from the target value of the received power (upper part of the table in FIG. 9), the control unit 250 generally discharges the storage battery 210 within a range that does not exceed the target received power amount. Can be.

  As described above, in the charge / discharge planning system 10, the overall charge / discharge plan is formulated so that economical power use is possible for the consumer group that is a set of the consumers 20. In addition, an individual charge / discharge plan is formulated so that the entire charge / discharge plan is distributed to each consumer. For this reason, the storage battery 210 of each consumer 20 can be charged / discharged so that economical power use is possible for the consumer group and each consumer 20.

(Embodiment 2)
A part of the above-described charging / discharging planning system 10 may be modified as shown in FIG.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the charge / discharge planning system 10a.

  The charging / discharging planning system 10a is basically the same as the charging / discharging planning system 10 (see FIG. 1), but each consumer 20 is a dedicated part of an apartment (a collective housing) or a smart community door. The transformer equipment 700 is provided.

  The transformer facility 700 includes, for example, a transformer 701, a meter, a circuit breaker, a protection device, a communication device, and the like. The power from the power system is transformed by the transformer 701, and is transmitted to each customer 20 through the distribution line 11. It is a facility to supply. The transforming facility 700 has a function of measuring the received power at the power receiving point 702. In addition, the communication device of the transformation facility 700 has a function of transmitting the received power measured every certain time (for example, 30 minutes) to the charge / discharge planning device 100 via the communication path 12 every certain time.

  The received power information acquisition unit 120 (see FIG. 2) of the charge / discharge planning apparatus 100 acquires the received power information from the transformer facility 700, not from the power storage device 200 of the customer 20.

  Note that the charge / discharge planning system 10a is the same as the charge / discharge planning system 10 in points that are not particularly described here. Thereby, the charging / discharging planning apparatus 100 in the charging / discharging planning system 10a does not need to receive the received power at the power receiving point 21 in each customer 20 individually (for each customer 20).

(Other embodiments, etc.)
As described above, the charge / discharge planning systems 10 and 10a have been described according to the first and second embodiments. However, it is needless to say that the above-described embodiment is merely an example, and various modifications, additions, omissions, and the like are possible.

  In the above-described embodiment, the total charge / discharge planning unit 150 determines the value of the profit function indicating the value of the total storage battery state per unit time, the relationship between the predicted received power total amount and the target value of the total received power amount, The example which is determined based on the operation schedule of the storage battery 210 in the customer 20, the electricity charge, etc. was shown. However, this is only an example, and the overall charge / discharge planning unit 150 can determine the value of the profit function based on various types of information that can be acquired from the power storage device 200 of each consumer 20 or other devices.

  Moreover, although the above-mentioned charging / discharging plan apparatus 100 decided to receive received electric power information and storage battery information from the electrical storage apparatus 200 of the consumer 20, methods other than the reception from the electrical storage apparatus 200 (for example, It may be acquired by receiving from EMS).

  Moreover, each component of the above-mentioned charging / discharging planning apparatus 100 may be provided in one apparatus which comprises a charging / discharging planning system, and is distributed and provided in the several apparatus which comprises a charging / discharging planning system. It may be.

  Further, the order of execution of each processing procedure (for example, the planning processing procedure shown in FIG. 6) in the above-described charge / discharge planning systems 10 and 10a is not necessarily limited to the order described above. The execution order can be changed, a plurality of procedures can be performed in parallel, or a part of the procedures can be omitted without departing from the gist. In addition, all or part of the above-described planning process may be realized by a method other than the software of the charge / discharge planning apparatus 100. In addition, the process by software is implement | achieved when the processor contained in the charging / discharging planning apparatus 100 performs. Further, the program may be recorded on a recording medium and distributed or distributed. For example, by installing the distributed program in a certain device (computer) and causing the processor of the device to execute the program, it is possible to cause the device to perform all or part of the planning process.

  In addition, embodiments realized by arbitrarily combining the components and functions described in the above-described embodiments and the like are also included in the scope of the present invention.

  Note that various general or specific aspects of the present invention include one or a plurality of combinations of an apparatus, a system, a method, an integrated circuit, a computer program, a computer-readable recording medium, and the like.

  Hereinafter, it shows about the structure of a program used with the charging / discharging planning apparatus which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention, a charging / discharging planning system, a planning method, and a charging / discharging planning apparatus, a deformation | transformation aspect, an effect, etc.

  (1) The charge / discharge planning system 10, 10 a according to one aspect of the present invention is configured such that, for each consumer 20 of a consumer group (a set of consumers 20), the amount of power stored in the storage battery 210 of the consumer 20. The storage battery information acquisition unit 110 that acquires storage battery information that specifies the storage battery state indicating (that is, remaining capacity) every unit time (for example, 30 minutes) in a predetermined period in the future (for example, 24 hours ahead), and storage battery information Based on the storage battery information acquired by the acquisition unit 110, the power indicated by the storage battery state of each consumer 20 in the consumer group in the unit time, which should be changed by the charge / discharge for each unit time in the predetermined period. A total charge / discharge planning unit 150 for determining a target value of the total storage battery state representing the total amount, and the total for each unit time in the predetermined period determined by the total charge / discharge planning unit 150 And an output unit 170 for outputting information based on the target value of the battery status (i.e. information relating to charge planning).

  Thereby, the charging / discharging planning system 10 and 10a can formulate the appropriate charging / discharging plan for controlling charging / discharging of the storage battery 210 of each consumer 20. FIG. With the above configuration, the charge / discharge planning system 10, 10 a treats a collection of storage batteries, which is a collection of individual storage batteries 210 in each customer 20, as if it were a single storage battery. Then, the charge / discharge planning system 10, 10a determines a target value for each unit time (that is, a set of storage batteries) for the entire storage battery state indicating the remaining capacity (that is, the total remaining capacity of each storage battery 210) for the aggregate. Develop an overall charge / discharge plan that is an operational schedule for the body). After the overall charging / discharging plan is established, the entire charging / discharging plan can be separately allocated to the individual charging / discharging plan for the storage battery 210 in each customer 20. The overall charge / discharge plan and the individual charge / discharge plan are both types of charge / discharge plans used directly or indirectly for charging / discharging the storage battery.

  (2) For example, the overall charge / discharge planning unit 150 calculates the overall storage battery state of the unit time for each unit time in the predetermined period, and changes the overall storage battery state by charge / discharge for each unit time. The accumulated evaluation value (for example, the above-mentioned formula 2) that is the accumulated value over the predetermined period of the evaluation value (for example, the value of the profit function) according to the overall storage battery state at the time is The target value may be determined so as to satisfy the above.

  Thereby, since the schedule (operation schedule) of the storage battery state of each storage battery 210 can be reflected in the evaluation value as necessary, according to the above configuration, the dynamic programming is solved by the total number of each storage battery 210. There is no need. Moreover, since some of the various change with time of the storage battery state of each storage battery 210 cancel each other and do not appear in the change with time of the entire storage battery state, the charge / discharge planning system 10, 10 a having the above configuration. Can efficiently develop a charge / discharge plan.

  (3) For example, the storage battery information acquisition part 110 is good also as acquiring by receiving the storage battery information transmitted from each consumer 20 of a consumer group.

  Thereby, the charging / discharging planning system 10 and 10a can collect storage battery information rapidly.

  (4) For example, the value of the profit function may represent an economic value, and the predetermined standard may have a cumulative value that is maximum.

  Thereby, a useful charge / discharge plan that maximizes the economic value in the predetermined period for each of the storage batteries 210 of the consumer group can be formulated.

  (5) For example, the charging / discharging planning system 10, 10a further includes the received power information acquisition unit 120 that acquires the received power information indicating the measurement result related to the received power of the consumer group, and the predetermined power based on the received power information. A prediction unit 130 that predicts the received power of the consumer group per unit time in the period, and the overall charge / discharge planning unit 150 changes the overall storage battery state per unit time due to charge / discharge. The value of the profit function according to the storage battery state may be determined based on whether or not the received power of the consumer group of the unit time predicted by the prediction unit 130 satisfies a predetermined condition. .

  Thereby, the charge / discharge plan based on the value according to the relationship between the received power and the target in the consumer group can be formulated.

  (6) For example, the received power information acquisition unit 120 acquires the received power information by receiving the received power information indicating the measurement result related to the received power of the consumer 20 from each consumer 20 of the consumer group. It is good to do.

  As a result, the charge / discharge planning system 10 can quickly collect the measurement results of the received power from each customer 20 located in a distributed manner. This is useful, for example, when each consumer 20 of the consumer group is, for example, a detached house or the like (that is, when collective power reception measurement results cannot be obtained for the entire consumer group).

  (7) For example, the predetermined condition includes a condition of a predetermined lower limit value or more, and the overall charge / discharge planning unit 150 satisfies the predetermined condition when the received power predicted by the prediction unit 130 satisfies the predetermined condition. The evaluation value may be set larger than the case where there is not.

  Thereby, in the time zone when the received power of the consumer group falls to a lower limit value (for example, a value corresponding to the reverse power flow), for example, the direction in which the reverse power flow can be suppressed by leaving some room for storing each storage battery 210 to some extent. It may be possible to develop a charging / discharging plan.

  (8) For example, the predetermined condition includes a condition that the predetermined upper limit value or less, and the overall charge / discharge planning unit 150 may specify the predetermined upper limit value based on received power information.

  Thereby, it may be possible to formulate a charge / discharge plan that directs the peak of the received power of the consumer group to be suppressed.

  (9) For example, the charge / discharge planning system 10, 10 a further includes an electricity bill information acquisition unit 140 that acquires electricity bill information indicating a charge related to power reception by a customer group, and the overall charge / discharge planning unit 150 includes the unit It is good also as determining the value of the said profit function according to the whole storage battery state when changing the whole storage battery state for every time by charging / discharging based on electricity bill information.

  As a result, an economical charge / discharge plan can be formulated based on the electricity bill.

  (10) For example, the total charge / discharge planning unit 150 determines the value of the profit function according to the total storage battery state when the total storage battery state for each unit time is changed by charging / discharging based on the storage battery information. It may be determined.

  Thereby, the charging / discharging plan based on the value of the whole storage battery state based on the schedule (operation schedule) of the storage battery state of each storage battery 210 may be formulated.

  (11) For example, the charge / discharge planning system 10, 10 a further includes the unit time in the predetermined period based on the target value of the total storage battery state for each unit time in the predetermined period determined by the total charge / discharge planning unit 150. For each consumer 20 in the consumer group, the storage battery 210 includes a separate charge / discharge planning unit 160 that determines a target value of the storage battery state, and the output unit 170 provides an individual charge to each consumer 20 in the consumer group. By transmitting charge / discharge plan information indicating the target value of the storage battery state of the storage battery 210 related to the customer 20 for each unit time in the predetermined period determined by the discharge planning unit 160, the output related to the charge / discharge plan is transmitted. It may be done.

  Thereby, in each customer 20 which received the charging / discharging plan information from the charging / discharging planning system 10 and 10a, it is possible to perform charging / discharging control of the storage battery 210 according to the target value of the storage battery state which the charging / discharging plan information shows. It becomes.

  (12) The charging / discharging plan system which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention is the charging / discharging plan for making the electrical storage apparatus 200 including the storage battery 210 provided in each consumer 20 of a consumer group charge / discharge the storage battery 210. The charging / discharging planning system 10 and 10a provided with the charging / discharging planning apparatus 100 which transmits information, and the charging / discharging planning apparatus 100 is the electrical storage apparatus 200 provided in the consumer 20 for every consumer 20 of a consumer group. A storage battery information acquisition unit that acquires storage battery information that specifies a storage battery state indicating the amount of power stored in the storage battery 210 for each unit time (for example, 30 minutes) in a future predetermined period (for example, 24 hours ahead) 110 and the storage battery information acquired by the storage battery information acquisition unit 110, for each unit time in the predetermined period, to each consumer 20 of the consumer group of the unit time The total storage battery state representing the total amount of electric power indicated by the storage battery state is calculated, and the evaluation value according to the total storage battery state when the entire storage battery state is changed by charging / discharging for each unit time, in the predetermined period A total charge / discharge planning unit 150 that determines a target value of the total storage battery state to be changed by the charge / discharge for each unit time so that a cumulative evaluation value that is a cumulative total satisfies a predetermined standard; and a total charge / discharge planning unit 150 Based on the target value of the overall storage battery state for each unit time in the predetermined period determined by the above, the target value of the storage battery state of the storage battery 210 for each consumer 20 in the consumer group for each unit time in the predetermined period In the predetermined period determined by the individual charge / discharge planning unit 160, the individual charge / discharge planning unit 160 and the power storage device 200 of each customer 20 in the consumer group are determined. That includes a transmitter 180 for transmitting the charge planning information indicating a target value of the battery state of the battery 210 according to the customers for each of the unit time.

  Thereby, the suitable charging / discharging plan for controlling charging / discharging of the storage battery 210 of each consumer 20 may be formulated.

  (13) In the planning method according to one aspect of the present invention, the storage battery state indicating the amount of power stored in the storage battery 210 of the consumer 20 is displayed for each consumer 20 of the consumer group in a unit time in a predetermined future period. Based on the storage battery information acquired in the storage battery information acquisition step (for example, step S15) and the storage battery information acquisition step, the storage battery information specified for each time is changed by the charge / discharge for each unit time in the predetermined period. And a total charge / discharge planning step (for example, step S17) for determining a target value of the total storage battery state to be performed.

  Thereby, the suitable charging / discharging plan for controlling charging / discharging of the storage battery 210 of each consumer 20 may be formulated.

  (14) A program according to an aspect of the present invention is a program for causing a computer to execute a predetermined planning process, and the predetermined planning process (for example, the planning process shown in FIG. 6) is performed by the consumer 20 of the consumer group. A storage battery information acquisition step (for example, step S15) for acquiring storage battery information for specifying a storage battery state indicating the amount of power stored in the storage battery 210 of the customer 20 for each unit time in a predetermined period in the future, Based on the storage battery information acquired in the storage battery information acquisition step, a total charge / discharge planning step (for example, step S17) for determining a target value of the total storage battery state to be changed by the charge / discharge for each unit time in the predetermined period. Including.

  If this program is installed in an apparatus (computer) including a microprocessor, the apparatus can perform a planning process and function as the charge / discharge planning apparatus 100. By this charging / discharging planning apparatus 100, an appropriate charging / discharging plan for controlling charging / discharging of the storage battery 210 of each consumer 20 can be formulated.

10, 10a Charge / Discharge Planning System 20 Customer 100 Charge / Discharge Planning Device 110 Storage Battery Information Acquisition Unit 120 Received Power Information Acquisition Unit 130 Prediction Unit 140 Electricity Price Information Acquisition Unit 150 Overall Charge / Discharge Planning Unit 160 Individual Charge / Discharge Planning Unit 170 Output Unit 180 transmitter 200 power storage device 210 storage battery

Claims (14)

A storage battery that acquires storage battery information that specifies, for each unit time, a storage battery state indicating the amount of power stored in the storage battery of the consumer for each consumer in a group of consumers including a plurality of consumers. An information acquisition unit;
Based on the storage battery information acquired by the storage battery information acquisition unit, an overall charge / discharge planning unit that determines a target value of the overall storage battery state to be changed by the charge / discharge for each unit time in the predetermined period;
An output unit that outputs information based on a target value of the overall storage battery state for each unit time in the predetermined period determined by the overall charge / discharge planning unit ;
The said whole storage battery state is a charging / discharging planning system showing the sum total of the electric energy which the said storage battery state which concerns on each consumer of the said consumer group shows . The overall charge / discharge planning unit
For each unit time in the predetermined period, the total storage battery state of the unit time is calculated, and an evaluation value corresponding to the total storage battery state when the total storage battery state is changed by charging / discharging for each unit time. such that said cumulative evaluation value is accumulated over a predetermined period satisfies a predetermined reference, charge planning system according to claim 1 Symbol placement determines the target value. The charge / discharge planning system according to claim 2, wherein the storage battery information acquisition unit performs the acquisition by receiving the storage battery information transmitted from each consumer of the consumer group. The evaluation value represents an economic value,
The charge / discharge planning system according to claim 2 , wherein the predetermined criterion is that the cumulative evaluation value is maximized. The charge / discharge planning system further includes:
A received power information acquisition unit that acquires received power information indicating a measurement result related to the received power of the consumer group;
A prediction unit that predicts the received power of the customer group for each unit time in the predetermined period based on the received power information;
The overall charge / discharge planning unit is configured to calculate the evaluation value according to the overall storage battery state when the overall storage battery state is changed by charging / discharging for each unit time, in the unit time predicted by the prediction unit. The charge / discharge planning system according to any one of claims 2 to 4 , which is determined based on whether or not the received power of the consumer group satisfies a predetermined condition. The received power information acquisition unit performs the acquisition of the received power information by receiving received power information indicating a measurement result related to the received power of the consumer from each consumer of the consumer group. 5. The charge / discharge planning system according to 5 . The predetermined condition includes a condition of a predetermined lower limit value or more,
The charge according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the overall charge / discharge planning unit determines the evaluation value larger when the received power predicted by the prediction unit satisfies the predetermined condition than when the predetermined condition is not satisfied. Discharge planning system. The predetermined condition includes a condition of a predetermined upper limit value or less,
The charge / discharge planning system according to any one of claims 5 to 7 , wherein the overall charge / discharge planning unit specifies the predetermined upper limit value based on the received power information. The charging / discharging planning system further includes an electricity bill information obtaining unit for obtaining electricity bill information indicating a charge related to power reception of the consumer group,
The total charge planning unit, the evaluation value corresponding to the entire battery state when changing by the entire charging and discharging the storage battery state of each of the unit time, based on the electricity rate information defines claim 2 Charge-discharge planning system as described in any one of -8 . The total charge / discharge planning unit determines the evaluation value according to the total storage battery state when the total storage battery state in each unit time is changed by charging / discharging based on the storage battery information . 9 charge planning system according to any one of. The charge / discharge planning system further includes the consumer for each unit time in the predetermined period based on a target value of the total storage battery state for each unit time in the predetermined period determined by the overall charge / discharge planning unit. An individual charge / discharge planning unit for determining a target value of the storage battery state relating to each consumer of the group;
The output unit is a charge / discharge plan indicating a target value of the storage battery state for the consumer for each unit time in the predetermined period determined by the individual charge / discharge plan unit for each consumer of the consumer group. by sending information, charge planning system according to any one of claims 1 to 10 for the output. Charging / discharging provided with the charging / discharging plan apparatus which transmits the charging / discharging plan information for charging / discharging the said storage battery to the electrical storage apparatus containing the storage battery provided in each consumer of the consumer group containing a some consumer A planning system,
The charge / discharge planning device
Storage battery information for specifying a storage battery state indicating the amount of power stored in the storage battery of the power storage device provided to the consumer for each unit time in a predetermined period in the future for each consumer of the consumer group, A storage battery information acquisition unit to acquire;
Based on the storage battery information acquired by the storage battery information acquisition unit, for each unit time in the predetermined period, the total amount of power indicated by the storage battery state related to each consumer of the consumer group in the unit time. The total storage battery state is calculated, and a cumulative evaluation value that is a cumulative total over the predetermined period of the evaluation value according to the total storage battery state when the total storage battery state is changed by charging / discharging for each unit time is predetermined. An overall charge / discharge planning unit for determining a target value of the overall storage battery state to be changed by the charge / discharge for each unit time so as to satisfy a standard;
Based on the target value of the overall storage battery state per unit time in the predetermined period determined by the overall charge / discharge planning unit, the consumer group in each of the consumer group for each unit time in the predetermined period An individual charge / discharge planning unit for determining a target value of the storage battery state;
A charge / discharge plan indicating a target value of the storage battery state of the consumer for each unit time in the predetermined period, determined by the individual charge / discharge plan unit, in the power storage device of each consumer of the consumer group A transmission unit for transmitting information ,
The said whole storage battery state is a charging / discharging planning system showing the sum total of the electric energy which the said storage battery state which concerns on each consumer of the said consumer group shows . A storage battery that acquires storage battery information that specifies, for each unit time, a storage battery state indicating the amount of power stored in the storage battery of the consumer for each consumer in a group of consumers including a plurality of consumers. An information acquisition step;
Based on the storage battery information acquired in the storage battery information acquisition step, including a total charge / discharge plan step for determining a target value of the total storage battery state to be changed by the charge / discharge for each unit time in the predetermined period,
The said whole storage battery state is the planning method showing the sum total of the electric energy which the said storage battery state which concerns on each consumer of the said customer group shows . A program for causing a computer to execute a predetermined planning process,
The predetermined planning process is:
A storage battery that acquires storage battery information that specifies, for each unit time, a storage battery state indicating the amount of power stored in the storage battery of the consumer for each consumer in a group of consumers including a plurality of consumers. An information acquisition step;
Wherein on the basis of the battery information obtained by the battery information obtaining step, viewed contains a total charge planning step of determining the target value of the entire battery state to be changed in the charge and discharge for each of the unit time in the predetermined period,
The said whole storage battery state is a program showing the sum total of the electric energy which the said storage battery state which concerns on each consumer of the said consumer group shows .

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